Sony CCD-TRV95 User Manual

3-862-052-11 (1)

Video Camera

Recorder

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,

and retain it for future reference.

Owner's Record

The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the
serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers
whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.

Model No. CCD-TRV.
Serial No.

______

Model No. AC-L­Serial No.

___

Handycam

CCD-TRV99

video Hi8 BO

CCD-TRV95/TRV99 HÌ0

©1998 by Sony Corporation

50(S)[n],

HVL-IRH

English

The video IR light HVL-IRH is fixed wilh a transporting sanew^ Before
using this unit, remove the screw with the supplied screwdriver. You do
not have to store the screw and screwdriver after removing the screw.

Français

La lampe vidéo infrarouge HVL^IRH est immobilisée par iine vis pour le

transport. Avant d'utiliser cet appareil, enlevez la vis avec le toumevis
fourni, IL n'est pas nécessaire de conserver la vis et le toumevis après avoir
enlevé la vis.

Русский

Видеофокарьг-лампа ИК излучаченин крепится с помощью вит- а

для траспрртировки. Перед использованием данного аппарата

снимите винт с помощью прилзг аемой отвертки. Бы можете не

хранить винт и отвертку после снятия винта.

Sony Corporation © 1998 Printed in Japan

3-862-826-11(1)

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam Vision™' camcorder. With your

Welcome!

Handycain Vision, you can capture life's precious moments with superior picture and sound
quality. Your Handycam Vision is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is
very easy to use. You will soon be procfucing home video that you can enjoy for years to
come.

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do

not expose the unit to rain or
moisture.

CAUTION

f

CAUTION; TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
uninsulated "dangerous voltage"
within the product's enclosure
that may be of sufficient
magnitude to constitute a risk of
electric shock to persons.

This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
important operating and
maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.

DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY.
LITHIUM ION BATTERY.

DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.

You can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries
to your nearest Sony Service Center or Factory

Service Center.

Note: In some areas the disposal of lithium ion

batteries in household or business trash may

be prohibited.
For the Sony Service Center nearest you call
1-800-222-SONY (United States only)
For the Sony Factory Service Center nearest you call
416-499'SONY (Canada only)

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications
not expressly approved in this manual could \ oid
your authority to operate this equipment.

Note:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interférer e in a residential installation. This
equipmciit generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
— Increase the separation between the equipment

— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit

— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH
WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT,
FULLY INSERT.

For the customers in the U.S.A.

and receiver.
different from that to which the receiver is

connected.
technician for help.

For1itj|%UiStomers in CANADA

CAUTION

Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium

ion battery.

Table of contents

Before you begin

Using this manual
Checking supplied accessories

.......................................................

.................................

Getting started

Installing and charging the battery pack

................................................................................7

Inserting a cassette...................................................11

Basic operations

Camera recording.....................................................12

Using the zoom feature

Selecting the START/STOP mode

...................................................................

Shooting with the LCD screen
Letting the subject monitor the shot

(Mirror mode)..........................................18

Hints for better shooting
Checking the recorded picture
Playing back a tape
Searching for the end of the picture ... 26

...................................

......................

.........................................

..............................

..................................................

Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources............................27

Using the house current

Changing the mode settings

- for camera recording -

Shooting with backlighting

Using the FADER function.....................................36

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)
Photo recording (CCD-TRV99 only).. 40
Using the wide mode function

Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 44

Superimposing a still picture on a

moving picture (CCD-TRV99 only)

.............................................................................46

Recording still pictures successively

(CCD-TRV99 only)

Replacing a brighter portion of a still

picture with a moving picture

(CCD-TRV99 only)

Adding an incidental image to pictures

(CCD-TRV99 only)

Using slow shutter (CCD-TRV99 only)

.............................................................................50

..................................

...................................

.....................................

.........................

.......................

.................................

.........................................

.........................................

16
17

21

30

39

.'.... 42'

.....47

48

49

Adding an old movie type atmosphere

to pictures (CCD-TRV99 onlv)
4
6

15

Focusing manually....................................................52

Enjoying picture effect
Adjusting the exposure
Superimposing a title

Making your own titles............................................60

Re-recording a picture in the middle

of a recorded tape (CCD-TRV99

only).....................................................................62

Recording with the date/time
Optimizing the recording condition .. 64
Releasing the STEADY SHOT function

.............................................................................

- for playback/editing -

Watching on a TV screen........................................66

Enjoying digital effect during playback

(CCD-TRV99 only)..........................................68

19

22

27

Searching the boundaries of recorded

date (CCD-TRV99 only).................................69

Returning to a pre-registered position

(CCD-TRV99 only)

Locating the marking position

(CCD-TRV99 only)..........................................72

Writing the RC Time code on a recorded

tape (CCD-TRV99 only).................................76

Editing onto another tape
Recording from a VCR or TV

Additional information

35

Changing the lithium battery in the

camcorder..........................................................81

Resetting the date and time
Simple setting of clock by time

difference............................................................84

Usable cassettes and playback modes 85

Tips for using the battery pack..............................86

Maintenance information and

precautions

Using your camcorder abroad
Trouble check
Self-diagnosis display
Specifications

Identifying the parts.................................................99

Warning indicators
Index

............................................................

.............................................................

..........................................................................

....................

............................................

............................................

...............................................

................................

.........................................

.......................................

...............................

....................................

........................................................

...............................

...............................................

................................................

51

54
56
58

63

65

71

78
79

83

89
93
94
97
98

106
107

I Before you begin

Using this manual

The instructions in this manual arc for the two models listed below. Before you start
reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by kxiking at the
bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV99 is the model used for illustration purposes.
Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in
operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, "CCD-TRV99 only."
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in
capital letters.
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.

Types of differences

CCD-

Photo mode
Digital effect functions
Fader function

Overlap

Wipe
Auto date
Index

Zero memory

RC time code
Data Code

Data Search/Scan

TRV95 TRV99

— •
—

•
— •
—

•
— •
— •
— •
— •
—

•

•

•

—

•

Using this manual

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you
need an NTSC svstem-based TV.

Precaution on copyright

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the
copyright laws.

Precautions on camcorder care

• The LCD screen and/or the color viewfinder are manufactured using high­precision technology. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or
bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD
screen and/or in the viewfinder. These points are normal in the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Over 99.99% are
operational for effective use.

• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.
Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired [a].

• Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C ), such as in a

car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].

^1

№1

Checking supplied accessories

[T] Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p. 103)
RMT-717: CCD-TRV99
RMT-708: CCD-TRV95

AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC power adaptor

(1), Power cord (1) (p. 8, 27)

[3] NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 7, 27)

S] CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 81)

The lithium battery is already installed
in your camcorder.

Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not
made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

6

Size AA (R6) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 104)
[6] A/V connecting cable (1) (p, 66)
[7] Shoulder strap (1) (p. 99)

[8] Battery case (1) (p. 28)

[9] Video IR light (1)/Screwdriver (1)

CCD-TRV99 only

Getting started

Installing and charging the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.

Installing the battery pack

(1) Lift up the viewfinder.

(2) While pressing ВАТТ RELEASE, slide the battery terminal cover in the

direction of the arrow.

(3) Install the battery pack in the direction of the T mark on the battery pack. Slide

the battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.

Note on the battery pack

Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.

Installing and charging the battery pack

Charging the battery pack

Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without \ ibration. The battery pack is charged
a little in the factory.
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the

DC IN jack with the plug's A mark up.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC pow'er adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the

minutes on the display window. Charging begins.

When the remaining battery indicator becomes *1, normal charge is completed. For

full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery

pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in
the display window.
Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from
the DC IN jack of the camcorder. You can also use tl'" battery pack before it is
completely charged.

1 nn
t U Um i n

°Wii

♦

1 jn

t LU m in

Notes

• "

-------

battery time.

• Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the
recording time with the viewfinder. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual
recording time.

8

FULL

min" appears in the display window until the camcorder calculates remaining

Installing and charging the battery pack

Charging time

Battery
pack

Charging
time* (min.) (‘10) (150) (240)

The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.
‘ Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power

adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)

Battery life

Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers are
the time when recording with the LCD screen. Using both will further reduce recording
time.

CCD-TRV95
Battery

pack
Continuous

recording
time*

Typical
recording
time**

Playing
time on
LCD

NP-F330
(supplied)

150

NP-F330

(supplied)

125 (110) 215 (190)250(220)430(385) 510(460)

85 (75)

65 (55) no (100) 130 (115)225(200) 270(240)
45 (40) 70 (65) 90 (80) 155 (140)185 (165)

85 (75) 135 (120)165 (150)285 (255)345 (305)450 (405)

NP-F530/F550
210 300

NP-F530NP-F550 NP-F730

135 (120)165 (150)285 (255)345(305)450 (405)

NP-F730/F730H/
F750

NP-F730H

NP-F930 NP-F950

/F750

680 (610)780 (700)

360 (320)410 (370)
245 (220)285 (255)

NP-F430/F450
390

(330)

525 (470)

525 (470)

Q

ID

3

5’

r*

tu
:x

(0

a.

CCD-TRV99
Battery

pack
Continuous

recording
time*

Typical
recording
time**

NP-F330

(supplied)

125(110) 215 (190)250 (220)

85 (75) 135(120) 165 (150)285 (255)345 (305)

65 (55) no (100) 130 (115)
45 (40) 70 (65) 90 (80)

NP-F530

NP-F550 NP-F730

430(385) 510 (460)680 (610)780 (700)

225(200) 270(240) 360 (320)410 (370)
155 (140)

NP-F730H

/F750

185 (165)

NP-F930 NP-F950

450 (405)525 (470)

245 (220)285(255)

Playing

time on

80 (70) 130 (115)160 (145)280 (250)335 (295)

435 (390)510(460)

LCD

Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.
Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.

* Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C).

** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop,

zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

9

Installing and charging the battery pack

Notes on remaining battery time indication during recording

• Remaining battery time is displayed in the \'iewfinder or on the LCD screen.
However, the indication may not be displayed properly, depending on using

conditions and circumstances.

• When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 1 minute for the
correct remaining time to be displayed.

To remove the battery pack

While pressing ВАТТ RELEASE, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.

ВАТТ RELEASE

You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 33).

10

Inserting a cassette

Make sure that the power source is installeci. When you want to record in the Hi8
system, use Hi8 video cassette HiOl.

(1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the

direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and
opens.

(2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.

(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the "PUSH" mark on the cassette

compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.

o

<c
S

3

o

a

To eject the cassette

While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the
arrow.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the
red mark exposed and close the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If
you try to record with the red mark exposed, the (3^ and A indicators flash, and you
carmot record.
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.

11

I Basic operation^

Camera recording

Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the
START/STOP MODE switch inside the LCD panel is set to Before you record one
time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is

working correctly.

When you use the camcorder for fhe first time, power on it and reset the date and time

to your time before you start recording (p. 83). The date is automatically recorded for 10

seconds affer you sfart recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once a
day. (CCD-TRV95 only)

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator

appears. The camera recording/battery lamp located on the front of the
camcorder also lights up.

12

Camera recording

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP again. The "STBY" indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby

mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch
to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.

[a]

№]

Note

There is a little wear on the battery pack which is installed with the camcorder. .
However, for getting remaining battery time indicated correctly, leave the battery pack
installed after use.

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you carmot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used
the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so
that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.

Note on the lighting aperture

If direct sunlight enters the lighting aperture, the picture in the viewfinder appears
brighter. When this happens, colors in the viewfinder may change.

13

Camera recording

Note on Standby mode

If you lea\ e the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,
the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for
pre\ enting the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn

STANDBY down and up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.

Note on recording

When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before
starting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won't miss any start-up scenes
when you play back the tape.

Notes on the tape counter

• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There
will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,
press COUNTER RESET.

• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect
recording time. When you intend to edit the tape "sing the tape counter as a guide,
record in same (SP or LP) mode.

Note on the beep sound

The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a

warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the

beep sound, select "OFF" in the menu system.

Note on the AUTO DATE feature

- CCD-TRV95 only

The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock m the
menu system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the
menu system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.
However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:

- you reset the date and time.

- you eject and insert the tape again.

- you stop recording within 10 seconds.

- you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.

14

Camera recording

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the
scene.
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
"T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)
"W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.

When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom

If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom
lever to the "W" side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least
about 2 5/8 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or
about 1/2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.

Notes on digital zoom

• More than 18x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you
go toward the "T" side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM
function to OFF in the menu system.

• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and

the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to

OFF, the [a] zone disappears.

w

15

Camera recording

Selecting the START/STOP mode

Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick
shots resulting in a lively video.

(1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.

(2) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.

Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you press
it again (normal mode).
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING i: The camcorder records only while you press
down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.
5SEC: When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and
then stops automatically.

(3) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/STOP. Recording starts.

If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots

disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.

16

To extend the recording time in 5SEC mode

Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about

5 seconds from the moment you press START/STOP.

Notes on START/STOP mode

• If you have turned off the indicators on the LCD screen, the dots do not appear.

• You cannot use FADER in 5SEC or • mode.

Camera recording

Shooting with the LCD screen

You can also record the picture while looking at the LCD screen.
When using the LCD screen, the viewfinder turns off automatically. You cannot
monitor the sound from the speaker during recording.

(1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.

(2) Adjust the angle of the LCD panel.

The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to this side and about 210 degrees to
the other side.
To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press LCD BRIGHT.
+ side: to brighten the LCD screen

- side: to dim the LCD screen
The battery life is longer when the LCD panel is closed. Use the viewfinder
instead of the LCD screen to save the battery power.

Backlighting the LCD screen

If the LCD screen is insufficiently illuminated even after adjusting LCD BRIGHT, select
LCD B. L. in the menu system and set to BRIGHT. You can select LCD B. L. only while
using the battery pack as a power source.

17

Camera recording

Notes on the LCD panel

• When closing the LCD panel, turn it verticallv until it clicks [a].

• When turning the LCD panel, turn it always vertically; otherwise, the camcorder body

may be damaged or the LCD panel may not close properly [bj.

• Close the LCD panel completely when not in use.

[a]

Letting the subject monitor the shot (Mirror mode)

You can turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way and you can let the
subject monitor the shot while shooting with the viewfinder.

Turn the LCD panel vertically first until it clicks, then turn it over. The <£> indicator
appears on the LCD screen (Mirror mode) and the date and remaining tape indicators
disappear.

18

To cancel mirror mode

Turn the LCD panel back toward the viewfinder.

Notes on mirror mode

• The picture on the LCD looks as a mirror-image while recording in mirror mode. The
STBY indicator appears as II# and REC as #. The other indicators may not appear in
mirror mode.

• While recording in mirror mode, you cannot operate the following buttons: ZERO
MEM on the Remote Commander (CCD-TRV99 only), TITLE, DATE, TIME and
MENU.

• The date appears in reverse when the AUTO DATE feature is turned on. When
recorded, it will be normal. (CCD-TRV95 only)

Hints for better shooting

For hand-held shots, vou'll get better results bv holding the camcorder according to the
following suggestions:

• Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily
manipulate the controls with your thumb.

• Place your right elbow against your side.

• Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the built­in microphone,

• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.

• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.

• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder
up for recording from a low position [a].

• You can also record in a low position or even in a high position using the LCD panel

Ib].

• When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD screen may be
difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.

№]

19

Hints for better shooting

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod

Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suifable height. If

you have a fripod for a sfill camera, you can also use if with the camcorder.
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less
than 9/32 inch (6.5 mm). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the
screw may damage the camcorder.

Cautions on the viewfinder and the LCD

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder or by the LCD panel [c].

• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD screen toward
the sun. The inside of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the

camcorder under sunlight or by a window [d].

20

Checking the recorded picture

Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded
picture in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to

CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) Press the - (@) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of fhe

recorded portion play back (Rec Review).
You can monitor the sound from the speaker or headphones.
Hold down the - side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward,
hold down the + side (Edit Search).

1

POWER

■ ICAMERAl

■ OFF

■

+ EDITSEARI

To stop playback

Release EDITSEARCH.

To go back to the last recorded point after edit search

Press END SEARCH. The last recorded point is played back for about 5 seconds (10
seconds in LP mode) and stops. Note that this function does not work once you eject the
cassette after you recorded on the tape.

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.
Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you
recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

21

Changing the mode settings

You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and

functions of the camcorder.

(1) Press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then

press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want

to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the
other items, select *3 RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to

4.

(5) Press MENU or select <0 icon to erase the menu display.

CAMERA SET
si D ZOOM
t? 16 : 9WIDE

OTHERS
® WORLD TIME
® BEEP

COMMANDER

® DISPLAY

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

OTHERS

® [WORLD time!
® BEEP
0° COMMANDER
® DISPLAY

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

OTHERS

Í [WORLD TIME]

OTHERS
® WORLD TIME
® BEEP

ea ICOMMANDFRl ON

A CiigPLAV

^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

OTHERS
GT WORLD TIME
® BEEP
® [COMMA

^ DISPU,

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

n

30

OTHERS
« WORLD TIME

BEEP

S3 IC^MANDERI ON

=, DISPLAY [OFF
^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

OTHERS
g WORLD TIME

® [COMMANDED OFF
a DISPLAY

^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

Note on the menu display

Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from
that in this illustration.

Playing back a tape

When monitoring on the LCD screen

You can turn the LCD panel o\ er and move hack to the camcorder with the LCD screen

facing out [a]. You can adjust the angle of the LCD screen by turning the LCD screen up
to 15 degrees [b].

Using the remote commander

You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the
Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.

Note on DISPLAY button

Press DISPLAY to display the screen indicators on the LCD screen. To erase the
indicators, press DISPLAY again. If the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, you can
erase the indicator by pressing DISPLAY.

Using headphones

Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 0 jack. You can adjust the volume using
VOLUME. When you use headphones, the speaker on the camcorder is silent.

To view the playback picture in the viewfinder

Close the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns on automatically. When using the
viewfinder, you can monitor sound only by using headphones.
To view on the LCD screen again, open the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns off

automatically.

Note on the lens cover

The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR. Do not open the
lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.

23

Playing back a tape

Various playback modes

With CCD-TRV99, you can enjov clear pictures during still, slow and picture search.
With CCD-TRV95, you can enjoy clear pictures on the LCD screen during still, slow and
picture search.

(Crystal-clear still/slow/picture search)

To view a still picture (playback pause)

Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or ►.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing or ►► during playback. To resume normal playback, release the

button.

To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or

rewinding (skip scan)

Keep pressing while rewinding or ►► while ac' /ancing the tape. To resume
normal playback, press ►.

To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback)

Press on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,
press ►. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed
automatically.

To view the picture at double speed

- CCD-TRV99 only

For double speed playback in the reverse direction, press ◄ll/<, then press x2 on the
Remote Commander during playback. For double speed playback in the forward
direction, press >/!!►, then press x2 during playback. To resume normal playback,
press ►.

24

To view the picture frame-by-frame

- CCD-TRV99 only

Press ◄ll/<C or >/!!► on the Remote Commander in playback pause mode. If you
keep pressing the button, you can view the picture at 1/30 speed. To resume normal
playback, press

To change the playback direction

- CCD-TRV99 only

Press -^1I/<C on the Remote Commander for reverse direction or >/!!► on the
Remote Commander for forward direction during playback. To resume normal
playback, press ► .

To select the playback sound

Change the "HiFi SOUND" mode setting in the menu system.

Notes on playback

• Noise may appear when you use the crystal-clear still/slow/picture search function to
play back the tape recorded in LP mode.

• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.

• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters
stop mode.

• Horizontal noise appears at the center or top and bottom of the screen when you play
back a tape in reverse. This is normal.

Playing back a tape

Displaying the date or time when you recorded - Data Code function

- CCD-TRV99 only

Even if you did not record the date or time when you were recording, you can display
the date or time when you recorded (Data Code) on the TV during playback or editing.
The Data Code is also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen.

To display the date or time when you recorded

Press DATE or TIME on the camcorder. To make the date or time disappear, press it
again.
To display the date and time when you recorded, press TIME (or DATE) after pressing
DATE (or TIME). To make the date and time disappear, press DATE and TIME again.

To display simultaneously the date and time when you recorded

Press DATA CODE on the Remote Commander. To make the date and time disappear,
press it again.

When bars (—:—:—) appear

• A blank portion of the tape is being played back.

• The tape'was recorded by a camcorder without the Data Code function.

• The tape was recorded by a camcorder without having date and time set.

• The tape is unreadable due to tape damage or noise.

• The tape was recorded in LP mode.

• The tape is being played back in variable speed (Slow Playback, etc.).

• An index signal is marked, the RC time code is written, or PCM after recording is
made on the tape.

25

Searching for the end of the picture

You can go to the end of the recorded portion after you record and play back the tape to
make the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene smooth.
The tape starts rewinding or fast-forwarding and the last 5 seconds (10 seconds in LP
mode) of the recorded portion play hack. Then the tape stops at the end of the recorded
picture (End Search).
Note that the End Search function does not work once you eject the cassette after you
have recorded on the tape.

(1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.

(2) Press END SEARCH.

This function works when the POWER switch is set to either CAMERA or VTR.

If you start recording after using END SEARCH

Occasionally, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene may
not be smooth.

26

I Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources

You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,
house current, alkaline batteries and 12/24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate
power source depending on where you want to use your camcorder.

Place
Indoors
Outdoors

In the car

Power source

House current
Battery pack

Size AA (LR6)
Alkaline battery

12 V or 24 V car battery

Accessory to be used

Supplied AC power adaptor
Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530, NP-

F550, NP-F730, NP-F730H, NP-F750, NP-F930,
NP-F950

Supplied battery case
Sony car battery charger EXI-V515A

>

a.

<

Notes on power sources

•Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or
playback may damage the inserted tape.

• The DC IN jack has source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot supply
any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the power

cord is not plugged into a wall outlet.

Using the house current

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN

jack on the camcorder.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

u

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WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not discormected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is
connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.

Note

Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed.

27

Using alternative power sources

Using alkaline batteries

Use the battery case (supplied) and six size AA (LR6) Sony Alkaline batteries (not
supplied).

(1) Remove the battery holder from the battery case.
(2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following fhe marking

on the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.

(3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries.
(4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mounting

surface of fhe camcorder in fhe same way as the battery pack.

Battery life

Using alkaline batteries at 77“F (25°C).
Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers are
the time when recording with the LCD screen.

Continuous recording time

Typical recording time

285 min.
155 min.

150 min.

85 min.

28

PRECAUTION

When the battery case is installed with the camcorder, do not connect the AC power
adaptor to the camcorder.

Notes

• You may not use the battery case in cold environment.

• The battery life may be shorter depending on the using environment.

• The above battery lives are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on
the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.

To remove the battery case

The battery case is removed in the same way as the battery pack.
When you replace the batteries, be sure to remove the battery case from the camcorder
to prevent malfunction.
Remove the battery case after using it.

Using alternative power sources

Using a car battery

Use Sony EXT-V515A car battery charger (not supplied). Connect the car battery cord to
the cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V).
Refer to the operating instructions of your car battery charger.

To remove the car battery charger

The car battery charger is remoyed in the same way as the battery pack.

.g^eoAccf

This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony
video products.
When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you
purchase accessories with this "GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES" mark.

CL

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■D

29

Changing the mode settings

You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and

functions of the camcorder.

(1) Press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then

press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want

to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the
other items, select *3 RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to

4.

(5) Press MENU or select <0 icon to erase the menu display.

CAMERA SET
si D ZOOM
t? 16 : 9WIDE

OTHERS
® WORLD TIME
® BEEP

COMMANDER

® DISPLAY

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

OTHERS

® [WORLD time!
® BEEP
0° COMMANDER
® DISPLAY

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

OTHERS

Í [WORLD TIME]

OTHERS
® WORLD TIME
® BEEP
ea ICOMMANDFRl ON

A CiigPLAV

^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

OTHERS
GT WORLD TIME
® BEEP
® [COMMA

^ DISPU,

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

n

30

OTHERS
« WORLD TIME

BEEP

S3 IC^MANDERI ON

=, DISPLAY [OFF
^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

OTHERS
g WORLD TIME

® [COMMANDED OFF
a DISPLAY

^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

»RETURN

Note on the menu display

Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from

that in this illustration.

Changing the mode settings

Notes on changing the mode setting

• Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to VTR or
CAMERA.

• When you let the subject monitor the shot (mirror mode), the menu display does not
appear.

Selecting the mode setting of each item

Items for both CAMERA and VTR modes

® LCD B. L.* <BRT NORMAL/BRIGHT>

• Normally select BRT NORMAL.

• Select BRIGHT when the LCD screen is dark.

When you select BRIGHT, battery life is about 10 percent shorter during recording.
When you use the power sources other than the battery pack, BRIGHT is automatically
selected, and LCD B.L. is not displayed in the menu.

® LCD COLOR*

Select this item to adjust the color on the LCD screen.

1^ REC MODE* <SP/LP>

• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.

• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.
When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of
8mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this
camcorder.

@ m REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>

• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar

• for about 8 seconds after the camcorder is turned on and calculates the remainder
of the tape.

• for abouf 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the
remainder of the tape.

• for about 8 seconds after ► is pressed in VTR mode.

• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed to display the screen indicators.

• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR mode.

• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.

ISI COUNTER* <NORMAL/TIME CODE> (CCD-TRV99 only)

• Normally select NORMAL.

• In VTR mode, select TIME CODE to display the RC time code in order to edit more
precisely or to check the total time of the recorded part from the beginning of the tape.
The RC time code indicates "hours, minutes, seconds, frames" in the form of
"0:00:00:00". However, "frames" is not indicated in CAMERA mode.

3

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AUTO TV ON* <ON/OFF>

You can use this feature only with Sony TVs.

• Select ON to turn on the TV automatically when using the LASER LINK function.

• Select OFF not to turn on the TV.

\M TV INPUT* <VIDE01/VIDE02A/IDE03/0FF>

Select 1 or 2 or 3 of the video input on the TV which the IR receiver (not supplied) is
cormected to when using the LASER LINK function.

31

Changing the mode settings

IS] LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>

• Normallv select NORMAL.

• Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.

|etc| beep* <on/off>

•Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.

• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sounci.

i!§ COMMANDER <ON/OFF>

• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.

• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.

DISPLAY* <LCD or V-OUT/LCD>

• Normally select LCD. The display appears on the LCD screen.

• Select V-OUT/LCD to show the display both on the TV screen and LCD screen.

INDICATOR* <BL ON/BL OFF>

• Select BL ON to light up the display window.

• Select BL OFF to turn off the back light of display window.
When you use the AC power adaptor as a power source, this item is not displayed in
the menu.

Items for CAMERA mode only
® D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to activate digital zooming.

• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 18x zoom.

16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>

• Normally select OFF.

• Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.

• Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.

32

® STEADYSHOT* <ON/OFF>

• Normally select ON.

• Select OFF to release the Steady Shot function.

SB N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF>

• Normally select ON.

• Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.

@ WIND <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.

• Normally select OFF.

SI PHOTO* <NORMAL/FADE/SHUTTER> (CCD-TRV99 only)

• Normally select NORMAL.

• Select FADE to activate the Fade Photo function.

• Select SHUTTER to activate the Shutter Photo function.

Changing the mode settings

B ORC TO SET*

Select this item to automaticiilly adjust the recording condition to get the best possible

recording.
If you have already performed this function, "ORC ON" is displayed.

|a] CLOCK SET*

Reset the date or time.

AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TRV95 only)

• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.

• Select OFF to not record the date.

DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to make the demonstration appear.

• Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.

Notes on DEMO MODE

• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts
about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a
cassette.

Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.

• You carmot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.

• If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.

• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, "NIGHTSHOT" appears in the viewfinder or on
the LCD screen and you carmot select DEMO MODE.

To look at the demonstration at once

Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu
display. The demonstration will begin.
When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to
STBY.

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^ WORLD TIME*

Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.

^ REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>

• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of
the unit to light up.

• Normally select ON. '

33

Changing the mode settings

Items for VTR mode only

® HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2>

• Normallv select STEREO.

• Select 1 or 2 to plav back a dual sound track tape.

® EDIT <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.

• Normally select OFF.

® TBC* <ON/OFF>

• Normally select ON, to correct for jitter.

• Select OFF to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.

Note on TBC setting

Set TBC to OFF when:

• Playing back a tape you have dubbed over.

• Playing back a tape on which you recorded the ignal of a TV game or similar
machine.

• The playback picture fluctuates.

® DNR* <ON/OFF>

• Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.

• Select OFF if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.

The following settings work only during playback

EDIT, HiFi SOUND, TBC, and DNR.

• These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium
battery is in place.

34

Shooting with backlighting

When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a
light background, use the BACK LIGHT function.

Press BACK LIGHT, The E! indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.

[a] Subject is too dark because of backlight.

[bj Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation. After shooting

Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The @1
indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting
condition.

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This function is also effective under the following conditions:

• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light.

• A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person
wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become

dark if you do not use this function.

To make a fine adjustment

You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure
manually, BACK LIGHT does not operate.

35

Using the FADER function

Selecting the fadeir function

When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,

the sound gradually decreases.

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.

[a]

FADER

M.FAOER
(mosaic)

STRIPE

BOUNCE (FADE IN only)

36

OVERLAP '> (FADE IN only)

WIPE ’>«
(FADE IN only)

[b] ^

MONOTONE

When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.
When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.

i)CCD-TRV99only

The sound does not wipe away.

Using the FADER function

Using the fader function

When fading in [a]

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fade

indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.

When fading out [b]

(1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and

then recording stops.

The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.

>

a

Note on the bounce function

When you use the following functions or
D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu system, "BOUNCE" indicator does not appear.

- Wide mode '

- Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button

- Functions using the PROGRAM AE button

37

Using the FADER function

To cancel the fader function

Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.

When the date, time or title is displayed

The date, time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.

When the START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or i

You cannot use the fader function.

Notes on the fader function

• While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions.

- Exposure

- Focus

- Zoom

•You cannot use the following functions while using the fader function. Also, while
using the following functions you cannot use the fader hmction, (CCD-TRV99 only)

- Functions using the DIGITAL EFFECT button

- Low Lux mode of PROGRAM AE (overlap/wipe function only)

• If you do not record anything before operating the wipe or overlap function, the
camcorder memorizes the image on the tape. As the image is being memorized, the
WIPE or OVERLAP indicator flashes quickly, and the picture you are shooting
disappears from the viewfinder. Depending on the tape condition, the picture may not

be recorded clearly. (CCD-TRV99 only)

38

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)

The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achieve
a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this
function.
This function may record picture nearly in monochrome.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording.

CD and "NIGHTSHOT" indicators flash.

NightShot Light emitter

o

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a

To cancel the NightShot function

Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.

Using the NightShot Light

When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.
NightShot Light rays are infrared and are therefore invisible. The maximum linait of
NightShot Light is about 10 feet (about 3 merters).

Notes on the NightShot

• When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be
recorded in incorrect/unnatural color.

• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,
focus manually.

39

Photo recording

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can record a still picture like a photograph for about seven seconds. This mode is
useful when you want to enjoy a picture such as a photograph or when you print a
picture using a video printer (not supplied).
We recommend you to use a video flash light (not supplied) when shooting in the dark.
Attach the video flash light to the intelligent accessory shoe. When i appears, the video
flash lights ready for flashing.
You can also select the photo mode (NORMAL, FADE, SHUTTER) in the menu system
(p. 30).

FADE
PHOTO

SHUTTER
PHOTO

(1) While the camcorder is standby mode, keep pressing PHOTO lightly until a

still picture appears. CAPTURE appears.
To change the still picture, release PHOTO, select a still picture again, and then
press and hold PHOTO lightly.

(2) Press PHOTO deeper.

The still picture in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen is recorded for about seven
seconds. The sound during those seven seconds is also recorded.
To record a still picture while normal recording, press PHOTO deeper. Then the still
picture is recorded for about seven seconds and the camcorder returns to Standby
mode.

40

Photo recording

Notes on photo recording

• During photo recording, you cannot change the mode or setting of following
functions.

- Functions using the DIGITAL EFFECT button

- Functions using the FADER button

- Functions using the PRCiGRAM^AE button

- Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button

- Exposure

- Wide mode

• The PFIOTO button does not work

- while the DIGITAL EFFECT function is set or in use.

- while the FADER function is in use.

• When recording a stiU picture, do not shake the camcorder. The picture may fluctuate.

• When i flashes, the appropriate brightness may not be obtained.

• When you start photo recording from normal camera recording, the video flash light

does not work (4 does not appear).

•o

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41

Using the wide mode function

Selecting the desired‘fnode

You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the

16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL).

QNEMA

[a]

16.-9 FULL

[d]

CiJOfici no is'/oli

42

CINEMA

Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder or LCD
screen [a] and a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture
without black bands on a wide-screen TV [c].

16:9 FULL

The picture in the viewfinder or LCD screen [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally
compressed. You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f].

Using the wide mode function

Using the wide mode function

You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:^FULL) in the menu system (p. 30).

To cancel wide mode

Select OFF in the menu system.

To watch the tape recorded in wide mode

To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen
TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.
For details, refer to the operating instructions of your TV.
Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.

Notes on wide mode

• If wide mode is set to 16:9FULL, the Steady Shot function does not work and the "'S"
indicator flashes.

• In wide mode, you cannot select the old movie function with DIGITAL EFFECT
(CCD-TRV99 only) and the bounce function with FADER.

• When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on
the wide-screen TV.

• If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.

• When recording, you cannot change the mode.

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43

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Selecting the best mode

You con select one of six (CCD-TRV95) or seven (CCD-TRV99) PROGRAM AE (Auto
Exposure) modes to suit your shooting situation, referring to the following.

@ Spotlight mode

For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.

mi Soft Portrait mode

For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle
such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and
faithfully reproduces skin color.

Sports Lesson mode

For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.

Beach & Ski mode

For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or
on a ski slope.

# Sunset & Moon mode

For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or
general night views.

44

Bl Landscape mode

For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle
such as a window or screen.

n Low Lux mode (CCD-TRV99 only)

For recording a subject in insufficient light. Subject becomes bright.

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Using the PROGRAM AE function

(1) Press PROGRAM AE.
(2) Turn the control dinl to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.

> i'■

K»*

To turn off program AE

Press PROGRAM AE.

Notes on focus setting

• In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups
because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.

• In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on
distant subjects.

Notes on PROGRAM AE

• The following functions do not work during PROGRAM AE mode. (CCD-TRV99
only) '

- Slow shutter

- Old movie

• The following functions do not work during Low Lux mode. (CCD-TRV99 only)

- Functions using the DIGITAL EFFECT button

- Exposure

• Flickering or changes in color may occur in the following modes if recording is carried
out under a discharge tube such as a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp or mercury lamp.
If this happens, turn off program AE.

- Soft Portrait mode

- Sports Lesson mode

45

Superimposing a still picture on a moving picture

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the still function, vou can record a still picture to be superimposed on a moving
picture. The sound is recorded normallv.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode or recording mode, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control chal until the STILL indicator flashes.

(2) Press the control dial.

The STILL indicator lights up and the still bars appear. The still picture is
stored in memory.

(3) Turn the control dial to adjust the rate of the still picture you want to

superimpose on the moving picture. The rate of the still picture increases with

the number of the still bars.

(4) Press START/STOP to start recording a moving picture with a still picture

superimposed on it. When you stop recording, press START/STOP again.

46

To cancel the still function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the still function

• You cannot use the following functions while recording a still picture.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Low Lux mode of PROGRAM AE

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the still function will be cancelled
automatically.

Recording still pictures successively

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the hash motion function, \ ou can record still pictures successively at constant
inter\ als. The sound is recorded normallv.
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode or recording mode, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control dial until the FLASH indicator flashes.

(2) Press the control dial.

The FLASH indicator lights up and the flash motion bars appear.

(3) Turn the control dial to adjust the interval of flash motion. The intervals

increase with the number of the flash motion bars.

(4) Press START/STOP. Flash motion recording starts. When you stop recording,

press START/STOP again.

[a] normal recording
[b] flash motion recording

>
a

DIGITAL

2

EFFECT

To cancel the flash motion function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the flash motion function

• You cannot use the following functions during the flash motion recording.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Low Lux mode of PROGRAM AE

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the flash motion function will be cancelled
automatically.

FLASH nnSB

47

Replacing a brighter portion of a still picture with a moving picture

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the luminancekcy function, you can replace a brighter portion of a still picture
with a moving picture.
F-'or example, vou can superimpose the favorite scene on the background if you store the
picture in memory as a still picture, such as a person in a bright background. The sound
is recorded normallv.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mocie or recording mode, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control dial untii the LUMi. indicator flashes.

(2) Press the controi diai.

The LUMI. indicator lights up and the luminancekey bars appear. The still
picture is stored in memory.

(3) Turn the control dial to adjust the coior scheme of the still picture. The rate of

the stiii picture increases by the number of the luminancekey bars.

(4) Press START/STOP. Luminancekey recording starts. When you stop

recording, press START/STOP again.

la] still picture

[b] mov'ing picture

2

To cancel the luminancekey function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the luminancekey function

• The following functions do not work during luminancekey mode.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Low Lux mode of PROGRAM AE

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the luminancekey function will be cancelled
automatically.

LUMI. mm

48

Adding an incidental image to pictures

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the trail function, \ ou can record the picture which leaves an incidental image,
such as a trail. 1 he sound is recorded normally. You can adjust the \ anishing time of
the incidental image with the control dial.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode or recording mode, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control dial until the TRAIL indicator flashes.

(2) Press the control dial.

The TRAIL indicator lights up and the trail bars apapear.

(3) Turn the control dial to adjust the vanishing time of the incidental image.

The vanishing time increases with the number of the trail bars.

'V

Q.
O

T3

To cancel the trail function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the trail function

• The following functions do not work during trail mode.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Low Lux mode of PROGRAM AE

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER gwitch J:o OFF, the trail function will be cancelled
automatically.

49

Using slow shutter

- CCD-TRV99 only

If you want to record a dark picture more brightly, or make the movement of the subject

seem lively, set the shutter speed to 1 /25, 1/12, 1 /h or 1/3 (slow shutter).

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mocie or recording mode, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control dial until the SLOW SHTR (shutter) indicator
flashes.

(2) Press the control ciial.

The SLOW SHTR indicator lights up and the shutter speed number (1 - 4)
appears,

(3) Turn the control dial to select the shutter speed.

As the shutter speed number becomes bigger, the shutter speed becomes
slower.

Shutter speed number

SLOW SHTR 1
SLOW SHTR 2

SLOW SHTR 3

SLOW SHTR 4

Shutter speed

1/25
1/12

1/6
1/3

50

To cancel the slow shutter function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

When recording with the slow shutter function

Auto focus may not be effective. Focus manually using a tripod.

Notes on the slow shutter function

• You cannot use the following functions during recording with the slow shutter
function.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Functions using the PROGRAM AE button

- Exposure

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the slow shutter function will be cancelled
automatically.

Adding an old movie type atmosphere to pictures

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the old movie function, vou can record the picture such as an old movie. The
camcorder automatically sets the wide mode to CINEMA, picture effect to SEPIA, and
the appropriate shutter speed.
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode or recording mocte, press DIGITAL

EFFECT and turn the control dial until the OLD MOVIE indicator flashes.

(2) Press the control dial.

The OLD MOVIE indicator lights up.

:'V

a

o

■o

To cancel the old movie function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the old movie function

• The following functions do not work during old movie mode.

- Functions using the FADER button

- Exposure

- Wide mode

- Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button

- Functions using the PROGRAM AE button

- Functions using the PHOTO button

• When you set the POWER switch to OFF, the old movie function will be cancelled
automatically.

51

Focusing manually

When to use manual focus

In the following cases vou should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manuallv.

[a]

• Insufficient light [a]

• Subjects with little contrast - walls, sky, etc. [b]

• Too much brightness behind the subject [c]

• Horizontal stripes [d]

• Subjects through frosted glass

• Subjects beyond nets, etc.

• Bright subject or subject reflecting light

• Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod

[b]

[d]

/

o

52

Focusing manually

Focusing manually

When focusing mnnuallv, first Uicus in felophoto before recording, and then reset the
shot length.

(1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The [!>■ inclicator appears in the \ ievvfincier or on

the LCD screen.

(2) Move the power zoom le\'er to the end of the "T" side in the optical zoom

zone.

(3) Turn the NEAR/FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.

To return to autofocus mode

Set FOCUS to AUTO. The [O’ indicator in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen

disappears.

Shooting in relativeiy dark places

Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.

To record a very distant subject

Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. Jhe lens focuses on the most distant subject while
FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.
Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most
distant subject.

Note on manual focusing

The following indicators may appear:

when recording a very distant subject.

¿ when the subject is too close to focus on.

53

Enjoying picture effect

Selecting picture effect

You can make pictures like those of telev'ision with the Picture Effect function.

Ic]

[d] [e]

[f]

¥ I

PASTEL [a]

The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated
cartoon.

NEG. ART [b]

The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.

SEPIA

The picture is sepia.

B&W

The picture is monochrome (black and white).

SOLARIZE [c]

The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.

MOSAIC [d]

The picture is mosaic.

SLIM [el

The picture expands vertically.

54

STRETCH [f]

The picture expands horizontally.

Enjoying picture effect

Using picture effect function

(1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.

(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.

>
a
<

a

o

To turn off picture effect

Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen goes out.

Notes on the picture effect

• When you turn the power off, the.camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.

• While using the picture effect function, you cannot select the old movie function with
DIGITAL EFFECT (CCD-TRV99 only).

55

Adjusting the exposure

When to adjust the exposure

Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.

[a]

• The background is too bright (back lighting)

• Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark

[b]

• Bright subject and dark background

• To record the darkness faithfully

Adjusting the exposure

(1) Press EXPOSURE.

(2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.

56

To return to automatic exposure mode

Press EXPOSURE again.

Adjusting the exposure

Shooting with the sun behind you

If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject will

be recorded too dark.

• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.

• Bright light sources are included in the scene.

• When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white
background, the face will be recorded too dark.

Shooting in the dark

We recommend you to use the video light (supplied with CCD-TRV99 only). To get the

best color, you must maintain a sufficient light level.

When you adjust the exposure manually

• BACK LIGHT does not work.

• If you change the PRCXTRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically returns to
automatic exposure mode.

a

o

57

Superimposing a title

You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select the
language, color, size and position of titles.

Superimposing titles

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select □ , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are

displayed in the language you selected.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.

(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.

(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.

58

To superimpose the title from beginning

After step 7, press START/STOP to start recording.

To superimpose the title while you are recording

After pressing START/STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep is
not heard.

To select the language of preset title

When you want to select the language, select Q before step 2. Then select language and

return to step 2.

To use the custom title

When you want to use the custom title, select-QD in step 2.

Superimposing a title

Notes on superimposing a title

• If \ ou ha\ o not gi\ en an\- custom title,
'■

--------

• The FADER function works while the title is displayed, howex er, the title does not

• If you display the menu or title nyenu while superimposing a title, the title is not

Title color changes as follows :

WHITE .e-* YELLOW -e-» VIOLET RED CYAN GREEN BLUE

Title size changes as follows :

SMALL LARGE

Title position changes as follows :

When you select the title size "SMALL", you can choose 9 positions. When you select
the title size "LARGE" you can choose 8 positions.

Notes on the title

• Depaending on size or position of the title, both of date and time or either of them is

• If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced

• When the title is displayed, LCD BRIGHT and VOLUME indicators do not appear.

..." appears on the display.

fade.

recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.

not displayed.

into a proper size after the position is set.

Q.

o

59

Making your own titles

You can make up to two titles and store tlrem in the camcorder. VVe recommend to set
the POWHR switch to VTR or eject the cassette before vou begin.
't our title can have up to 20 characters.

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOMl) or second line

(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press

the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until you finish the title.

(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the

dial.

60

Making your own titles

To edit a title you have stored

In step 3, select CUSTOM 1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,

then change the title.

Note

You can not enter over 20 characters title.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in the camcorder

The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.

To delete a title

In step 4, turn the control dial to select [<■] then press the dial. The last character is

erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted.

Q.
O

61

Making your own titles

^'on can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to set
the POWER switch to VTR or eject the cassette before \ ou begin.
Your title can have up to 20 characters.

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOMl) or second line

(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press

the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until vou finish the title.

(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the

dial.

ABCDE 12345 AIOuA

FGHIJ 67890 SF««£

KLMNO A£ lOU 4. I*'

PQRST A£iOU
uvwxY
Z4 •>< AON««

(TITLE] : ENO

TITLE SET

CUSTOM2'

--------------------

©

a

?

(TITLE] END (TITLE) :EN0

ABODE 12345 AiOuA

FGHIJ 67890 SFVIHA

KLMNO AE iOU ti *■

IPQRSTI AElClU . /-

uvwxY AEGid I 1
Z4 ?! A6n«B ISETI

(TITLE] ; END

ABODE 12345 AiOuA

FGHIJ 67890 SF»ai£

KLMNO AE'lDU ii*'
PQfillr AEIOU ■ . /­UVWXY A661EII I «• I
24 ’ ! AOliliO ISETI

•
|§ DHETURN

13

s

TITLE SET

ABODE 12345
KLMNO AE iOu
UVWXY AE6€d

(TITLE) :END

TITLE SET

ABCDE
FGH 1 J
KLMNO

[p)wsT

UVWXY

Z4 ? 1

(TITLE) END

ABCDE 12345 AiOuA

FGHI J 67890 $FXQI£

KLMNO AE iOU ■
PQF^ AEiOU ' , /­JVWXY AeDid
Z4 ?| AONffO ISET]

(TITLE) :END

---------------------1

AiOuA

FGHIJ 67890 $FXU£

POFIST AEiOu

Z4 ?' AONifi

12345 AiOuA

AE Ou
AEDid 1 )
AONtn

1 H 1
ISETI

SF¥DI£
6 i *■

ISETI

1 1

60

Making your own titles

To edit a title you have stored

In step 3, select CUSTOMl or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,
then change the title.

Note

You can not enter over 20 characters title.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in the camcorder

The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.

To delete a title

In step 4, turn the control dial to select [<-] then press the dial. The last character is
erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted.

a.
o

61

Re-recording a picture in the middle of a recorded tape

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can insert a scene in the middle of a recorded tape b\' setting the starting and
ending points. Tire prec ious recorded portion will be eraseci. When the RC time code
appears, set COUNTER to NORMAL in the menu system to display the tape counter.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby niocde, keep pressing the + (forward

play'back) or - (reverse playback) side of EDITSEARCH, and release the button
where you want to end the insertion [b]. The camcorder enters Standby mode
again.

(2) Press COUNTER RESET. The counter resets to zero.
(3) Keep pressing the - side of EDITSEARCH and release the button at the point

where you want to start the insertion [a].

(4) Press ZERO MEM on the Remote Commander. The ZERO MEM indicator

flashes.

(5) Press START/STOP to start recording. The recording stops automatically at

the counter zero point.

I-IL

[a]

To change the end point

Press ZERO MEM to erase the ZERO MEM indicator, then repeat steps 2 to 5,

[b]

62

Re-recording a picture in the middle of a recorded tape

Notes on re-recording

• The picture nnd the sound mav be distorted at the end of the inserted portion when it
is played back.

• If you re-record on the portion which contains non-recorded section, the zero memor)'
function may not work correctly.

• When the START/STOP МОЕТЕ switch is set to 5SEC or i , you cannot use the zero
memory function.

Recording with the date/time

Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record
the date or time displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen with the picture.
Press DATE (or TIME), then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time
together.
The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the
menu system.

To stop recording with the date and/or time

Press DATE and/or TIME again. The date and/or time indicator disappears. The
recording continues.

63

Optimizing the recording condition

Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get the

best possible picture (ORC).

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, piress MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select 1^, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.

"START/STOP KEY" flashes.

(4) Press START/STOP.

Tile camcorder takes about 5 to 10 seconds to check the tape condition and
then returns to Standby mode.

64

Each time you insert the cassette

Perform the above procedures.

Notes on the ORC function

• When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so
that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded
tape. The 0.1 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC
TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.

• You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

Releasing the STEADY SHOT function

When the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera­shake.

You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use it. The "®
indicator appears in the rnewfinder or on the LCD screen. Do not use the Steady Shot
function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.
You can select ON or OFF in the menu system (p. 30).

To activate the Steady Shot function again

Set STEADYSFIOT to ON in the menu system.

Notes on the Steady Shot function

• The Steady Shot function will not correct excessit'e camera-shake.

• When you set STEADYSFIOT to ON or OFF in the menu system, the exposure may
fluctuate.

• Steady Shot does not operate in 16:9 FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON in
the menu system, the W indicator flashes.

Q.

o

65

Watching on a TV screen

Connect tlie camcorder to vour TV or \'CR to watch the playback picture on the T\'
screen. When monitoring the plac back picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,
we recommend you to use the Itouse current for the power source.

While playing back on a TV screen, close the LCD panel. Otherwise, picture distortion
may occur.

Connecting directly to a TVA^CR with Video/Audio input jacks

When connecting the A/V connecting cable, make sure you connect the plug to jacks of
the same color.
Open the jack coyer. With using the supplied A/V connecting cable, connect the
camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/
VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on

the VCR to LINE.

If vour TV or VCR has an S video jack, connect using the S video cable (not supplied)

[a] to obtain a high quality picture . If you are going connect the camcorder using the

S video cable (not supplied) [a], you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of
the A/V connecting cable [b].

66

If your TV or VCR is a monaural type

Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR.
With this connection, the sound is monaural even in stereo model.

To connect to a TV or VCR without Video/Audio input jacks

Use an RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).

Watching on a TV screen

Using the AV cordless IR receiver

Once yon connect the AV cordless IR receiver (not supplied) having the 4. LASER
LINK mark to your TV or VCR, you can easily view the picture on your TV. For details,
refer to the operating instructions of the AV cordless IR receiver.
LASER LINK is a system which transmits and receives a picture and sound between
video equipment having the 4 mark by using infrared rays.
LASER LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

To play back on a TV

(1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch

on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.

(2) Set the POWER switch on the camcorder to VTR.

(3) Turn the TV on and set the TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.

(4) Press LASER LINK. The lamp of the LASER LINK button lights up.
(5) Press ► on the camcorder to start playback.

(6) Point the LASER LINK emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver.

To cancel the LASER LINK function

Press LASER LINK.

If you use a Sony TV

• You can turn on the TV automatically when you press the LASER LINK or ► button.
To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON in the menu system and turn the TV's main
switch on, then do either of the following;

• Point the LASER LINK emitter towards the TV's remote sensor and press LASER
LINK.

• Turn on the LASER LINK button and press ►.

• You can switch the video input of the TV automatically to the one which the AV
cordless IR receiver is connected. To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON and the TV
INPUT to the same video input (1,2,3) in the menu system. With some models,
however the picture and sound may be disconnected momentarily when the video
input is switched.

• The above feature may not work with some TV models.

Note

When LASER LINK is activated (the LASER LINK button is lit), the camcorder
consumes power. Press and turn off the LASER LINK button when it is not needed.

67

Enjoying digital effect during playback

- CCD-TRV99 only

During playback, \-oii can process a scene using the digital effect functions; Still, Flash

motion, Luminancekev and Trail. For the features of each function, refer to pre\'ious

pages.
You can watch the processed picture on a TV or use it for editing on other video
equipment. You cannot record on this camcorder during this operation.

(1) During playback, press DIGITAL EFFECT and turn the control dial until the

desired digital effect indicator (STILL, FLASH, LUMI. or TRAIL) flashes.

(2) Press the control dial.

The digital effect indicator lights up and the bars appear. In still or
luminancekey mode, the picture where you press the control dial is stored in
memory as a still picture.

(3) Turn the control dial to adjust the effect.

68

To cancel the digital effect function

Press DIGITAL EFFECT.

Notes on the digital effect function

• In skip scan, slow or pause mode, noise appears on the picture.

• When the digital effect indicator flashes rapidly, you carmot use the digital effect
function.

Searching the boundaries of recorded date

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can search for the boundary between recording dates using the Data Code
automatically recorded on the tape.
There are two modes:

• Searching for the beginning of a specific date, and playing back from there (Date

Search)

• Searching for the beginning of all days, one after another, playing back about 10

seconds of each (Date Scan)

[a] [b]

Each time you press DATE, the mode changes as follows:

Date Search —► Date Scan —► nothing

1

________________________

I

[c]

To search for the beginning of a specific date
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR.

The video control buttons light up.

(2) Press DATE on the Remote Commander.

(3) When the current position is [b], press to search towards [a] or press I

to search towards [c].

69

Searching the boundaries of recorded date

To scan the beginning of all days

(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR.

(2) Press DATE on the Remote Commander twice.

(3) Press or Date Scan starts.

-

1 r

To stop searching or scanning

Press one of the following buttons: DATE , ►, ■, or

To view pictures during searching or scanning

Press ► and then press or

PO WER

■ I CAMER A I

■ OFF

■ Mtfe U

70

If you do Date Search or Date Scan during playback

While the camcorder is looking for the date, a fast forward or rewind picture is
displayed. Some noise is inevitable.

If you have erased or rewritten the index signal

The point at which the date changes may be out of position by about 10 seconds of
playback.

Notes on Date Search and Date Scan mode

• If a day's recording is not longer than 2 minutes, the camcorder may not accurately
find its boundaries.

• Date Search and Date Scan do not function on a tape recorded by a camcorder without
the Data Code function.

Returning to a pre-registered position

- CCD-TRV99 only

Using the Remote Commander, vou can easily go back to the desired point on a tape
after playback. Use the tape counter. If the RC time code appears, set COUNTER to
NORMAL in the menu system to display the tape counter.
(1) During playback, press COUNTER RESET at the point you later want to locate.

The counter shows "0:00:00".

(2) Press ■ when you want to stop playback.

(3) Press ZERO MEM on the Remote Commander. The ZERO MEM indicator

flashes.

(4) Press to rewind or press ►► to fast-forward the tape to the counter's zero

point. The tape stops automatically when the counter reaches approximately
zero.

>
Q.

Notes on the tape counter

• Something must be recorded on the tape in order for the tape counter to function.
Tape counter does not work on a blank tape.

• There may be a discrepancy of several seconds from the actual time.

Notes on ZERO MEM

• When you press ZERO MEM, the counter's zero point is memorized. Press ZERO
MEM. again before rewinding to cancel the memory.

• This function is cancelled automatically once the tape is rewound or advanced to the
point you pre-registered.

• ZERO MEM does not function during recording or playing back.

71

Locating the marking position

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can locate the beginning of a desired program easily by marking an index signal
during recording or playback and searching for it later.

Marking an index signal

You can mark an index signal during recording or playback.

When marking at the beginning of recording or playback

Press INDEX MARK on the Remote Commander in recording standby or playback
pause mode. The INDEX MARK indicator appears in the viewfinder or the LCD screen
with the MARK indicator flashing. When recording or playback starts, the MARK

indicator stops flashing. This shows that the index signal is being marked. Then the

INDEX MARK indicator will disappear.

When marking during recording or playback

Press INDEX MARK on the Remote Commander at .ne point you want to locate later.

72

Notes on marking

• Make sure you mark index signals at more than two-minute intervals. Otherwise, you
may not be able to search for them correctly.

• If you stop recording while the index signal is being marked (the INDEX MARK
indicator lights in the viewfinder), the search may not be completed correctly.

• If you mark an index signal on the tape with the Data Code recorded, the Data Code
will be erased at the point on which the index signal is marked. When playing back
this tape, the camcorder keeps displaying the Data Code immediately before the
erased one.

• A black band appears when you mark index signal during playback, and the sound
cannot be heard. This does not affect the picture and sound that are already recorded.

• You cannot mark the index signal during photo recording.

• An index signal is marked automatically when you start recording from with the

POWER switch to VTR. When you start recording from recording pause mode,

however, an index signal is nof marked.

• You cannot mark an index signal on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

• You cannot mark the index signal during 5-second recording, recording only while

pressing the START/STOP button, or during fade-out.

Locating the marking position

Scanning the beginning of each marking position - index scan

(1) Press INDEX on the Remote Commander during normal playback.
(2) Press or The tape rewinds or advances rapidly and plays back for

approximately 10 seconds from the point on which the index signal was
marked. If you want to confinue playback, press ►. When you do not press
any button, the tape is automatically scanned to the next program.

>
Q.

To cancel index scan mode

Press Normal playback resumes.

73

Locating the marking position

Locating the desired marking position - index search

(1) Press INDEX on the Remote Commander during stop or playback mode.

(2) Press INDEX repeatedly until the index number of the desired program is

displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.

(3) Press or Playback starts from the beginning of the desired program.

la] the current position

[b] the INDEX number

74

To stop index search mode

Press ►. Normal playback resumes.

Note on the index number

The index number (1,1, etc.) indicates the distance from the point you are now viewing

la], regardless of the direction.

Locating the marking position

Erasing an index signal

(1) Locate the index signal to be erased using the index scan or index search

function.

(2) Press ERASE on the Remote Commander within 2 to 10 seconds while the

desired program plays bacE. After the index signal is erased, the camcorder

returns to index scan when you used index scan in step 1. When you used

index search, normal playback resumes.

>
Q.
<

Q.
O

Notes on erasing

• Press ERASE more than 2 seconds after the playback of the desired program begins.

• You carmot erase the index signal on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

• While the index signal is being erased, the sound cannot be heard and a black band
appears at the bottom of the picture. This will not affect the recorded sound or picture.

• The camcorder can detect index signals marked with VCRs, but may not erase them.

VCRs with an index function can detect index signals marked with this camcorder but

may not erase them.

• An index signal may be erased when making PCM after recording on another VCR in
the portion where the index-signal-is marked.

Note on Data Code

When an index signal is erased, the Data Code on the same portion of the tape is also
erased.

75

Writing the RC Time code on a recorded tape

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can write the RC time code on a recorded tape. Use the Remote Commander.

Before you begin, we recommend to set COUN TER to TIME CODE in the menu system

so that \ ou can yiew the RC time code.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.

(2) Rewind the tape to the begiiming and set the camcorder to playback pause

mode.

(3) Press TIME CODE WRITE on the Remote Commander. The TIME CODE

WRITE indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen with the
WRITE indicator flashing.

(4) Press ► or II to start playback. The WRITE indicator stops flashing and the

RC time code writing starts from 0:00:00:00.

-

1

1 1 POWER

C:: j ■ icAMERAi

1ml"

76

REW© „pause

To stop writing the RC time code

Press ■ (or any video control button).

4 II PAUSE

► 0 :00:0 0:01

TIM ECO DE

WR ITE

6

Writing the RC Time code on a recorded tape

To write the RC time code from the end of the RC time code recorded portion

Rewind the tape to the portion on which the RC time code has been written and set the
camcorder to playback pause mode. Then follow steps 3 and 4 abo\’e. The RC time code
is written continuously.

Notes on writing the RC time code

• The RC time code writing stops when:

- you press TIME CODE WRITE again before starting playback.
~ you press INDEX or DATE SEARCH before starting playback. ■

- you change from playback mode to another mode. >

• When you are writing the RC time code from the middle of a tape without the time <
code written, writing starts several frames before the current picture. n

• If you write the RC time code on a recorded tape, the Data Code is erased. ii.

• You can mark the RC time code on a tape recorded both in LP mode and SP mode, the •§
RC time code written in LP mode, however, may not be read correctly. 3

• You cannot mark the RC time code on a tape with the red mark on the cassette o'
exposed.

• A black band appears when you mark the RC time code during playback, and the
sound cannot be heard. This does not affect the picture and sound that are already
recorded.

Note on indicator

The indicator appears during playback if:

• nothing is recorded.

• the RC time code is unreadable because of the damage of the tape or because of the
noise.

• you recorded using another VCR without RC time code function.

The indicator may also appear on the LCD screen during variable speed
playback.

77

Editing onto another tape

You can create your own video program by editing with any other El 8 mm, HiEl Hi8,

VHS! VHS, SVHS S-VHS, YHSW VHSC, SMSH S-VHSC, fQ Betamax or ED Betamax

VCR that has video/audio inputs.

Before editing

Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecting cable.
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 30).

Starting editing

Turn down the volume of the camcorder while editing. Otherwise, picture distortion
may occur.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert

your recorded tape into the camcorder.

(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorde- until you locate the point just

before where you want to start editing, then press II to set the camcorder in
playback pause mode.

(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording

pause mode.

(4) First press II on the camcorder, and after a few seconds press II on fhe VCR to

start editing.

To edit more scenes

Repeat steps 2 to 4.

78

To superimpose the title while you are editing

You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to "Superimposing a title"
(p. 58).

To stop editing

Press ■ on both the camcorder and the VCR.

Note on Fine Synchro Edit

If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC C jack
of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more
precise.

Recording from a VCR or TV

You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/
audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A/V cable.
Turn down the volume of the camcorder while editing. Otherwise, picture distortion
may occur.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR,

(2) Set DISPLAY to LCD in the menu system. Then press 9 REC and the button

on the right together on the camcorder at the point where you want to start

recording.
In recording and recording pause mode, S video and VIDEO/AUDIO jacks
automatically work as input jacks.

If your VCR or TV has an S video jack, connect using the S video cable (not supplied)

[a] to obtain a high quality picture.

>

a.

<

a.
o

T [( I POWER

* ■ ICAMERAl

S VIDEO

AUDIO

: Signal flow

If your VCR or TV is a monaural type, cormect only the white plug for audio on both
the camcorder and the VCR or TV.
If your VCR or TV does not have an S VIDEO OUT jack, connect cable [b]. Do not
connect the S video cable (not supplied) [a] to the camcorder.

2 REC------------------1

(not supplied)

_ __

[a]

[b]

L

S VIDEO

VIDEO

AUDIO

To stop recording

Press ■.

Note on recording

You cannot record a picture that has a copyright control signal for copyright protection
of software. "COPY INHIBIT" appears if you try to record such a picture.

79

Recording from a VCR or TV

Replacing recording on a tape - Insert Editing

- CCD-TRV99 only

You can insert a new scone from a VCR onto your originally recorded tape by
specifying starting and ending points.
Connections are the same as in "Recording from a VCR or TV".

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER sw'itch, set it to VTR.

(2) On the VCR, locate the start point to be inserted aiud set it to playback pause

mode.

(3) On the camcorder, locate the point where the insert should end by pressing

◄◄ or ►►, then press II to set it to playback pause mode.

(4) Press COUNTER RESET to set the counter to zero.
(5) On the camcorder, locate the point where the insert should begin by pressing

then press # REC and II to set it to recording pause mode.

(6) Press ZERO MEM. The ZERO MEM indicator flashes and the end point of the

insert is stored in memory.

(7) Press II on the camcorder and the VCR simultaneously to start insert editing.

The insert editing stops automatically near the zero point on the counter.

To change the end point

Press ZERO MEM so that the ZERO MEM indicator disappears and begin from step 3.

Note on the inserted picture

The picture may be distorted at the end of fhe inserfed portion when it is played back.

80

I I

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes
weak or dead, the tSi indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds w'hen you
set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery with a Sony

CR2025 or Duracetl DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present
a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's

instructions.
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.
(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)

Notes on lithium battery

• Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.
Should the battery be swallowed, immediately consult a doctor.

• Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.

• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur,

• Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (-) terminals as
illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery

match the terminals on the camcorder.

>

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WARNING

The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in

fire.

ai

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Changing the lithium battery

When replacing the litliiuin battery, keep the battery pack or other povs'er source
attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu
system retained by the lithium battery.
(1) Open the LCD panel and open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.
(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.

(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.

82

Resetting the date and time

You can reset the date and time in the menu system.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.
(2) Turn the control dial to select e , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select CLCXZK SET, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.
(5) Set the month, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing

the dial.

(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

>

a.

To correct the date and time setting

Repeat the above procedure.

To check the preset date and time

Press DATE to display the date indicator.
Press TIME to display the time indicator.
When you press the same button again, the indicator goes off.

The year changes as follows;

1997 «-► 1998 • ■ ■ ■ -+ 2029

L

Note on the time indicator

The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.

• 12:00 AM Stands for midnight.

• 12:00 PM Stands for noon.

J

83

Simple setting of clock by time difference

You can easily set the ckxk tor a local time bv a time ditterence in the menu system.
(1) While the camcorder is the standbv mode, press MENU to displa\- the menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select ETC, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press fhe dial. The hour of

clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.

(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

OTHERS
« WORLD TIME
^ BEEP

ss COMMANDER

a DISPLAY

^ REC LAMP

? INDICATOR

OTHERS

® IWORLDTIMEI JUL

BEEP " ""
ct COMMANDER
© DISPLAY

^ REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

PRETURN

xa IwORl DTIM.

1=1 BEEP
CD COMMANDER
tS DISPLAY

^ REC LAMP

9 : 30 ; 00 AM

Note on WORLD TIME

If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.

OTHERS

P INDICATOR

PRETURN

[MENU] :END

EH] HRS

0 HR

CO COMMANDER
e DISPLAY t

^ REC LAMP

O IWORI DTIMFI
T=T BEEP
EE COMMANDER
e DISPLAY

S REC LAMP

P INDICATOR

OTHERS

ilw •

WORLD TIME) JUL 4 1998
BEEP 5 : 30 : 00 PM

P INDICATOR

PRETURN

OTHERS

PRETURN

(MENU] :END

I oIhr

- 8 HRS

84

Usable cassettes and playback modes

Selecting cassette types

This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to
realize higher picture quality.
You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When vou use
a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard

8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard 8

mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.
If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/player to play back a video tape,
you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.

What is video Hi8 03

"XR", that is an abbreviation of "Extended Resolution", represents the new type of 8
mm camcorder that has the property to realize more quality picture compared with the
conventional camcorders including the Hi8 models. You can record and play back
pictures more clearly in detail with the "XR" camcorder.
Video tape recorded by a camcorder having the "XR" function shows excellent picture
quality at maximum when it is played back by the "XR" camcorder.
When video tape recorded by this "XR" camcorder is played back by a conventional
Hi8 camcorder or when video tape recorded by a conventional Hi8 camcorder is played
back by this "XR" camcorder, the playback picture quality is in the normal quality of
the Hi8 camcorder.

When you play back

The playback mode (SP/LP) and system (Hi8/standard 8 mm) are selected
automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality
of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.

>

a.

Q.

Note on AFM HiFi stereo

When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:

• You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM HiFi monaural
video recorder/player.

• You record the tape on an AFM HiFi monaural video recorder, then play it back on
this camcorder.

Foreign 8 mm video

Because the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to
play back foreign pre-recorde_d tapes. Refer to the list of "Using your camcorder
abroad" to check the TV color system of foreign countries.

85

Tips for using the battery pack

This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.

Preparing the battery pack

Always carry additional batteries

Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you ha\ e
plarmed.

Battery life is shorter in a cold environment

Battery efficiency is decreased, and the battery will be used up more quickly, if you are
recording in a cold environment.

To save battery power

Turn STANDBY down when not recording to save battery power.
A smooth transition between scenes can be made e\'en if recording is stopped and
started again. While you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking
through the viewfinder lens or on the LCD screen, the lens moves automatically and the
battery is used. The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.

When to replace the battery pack

While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator decreases
gradually as battery power is used up. Remaining time in minutes appears.

•i^E] •i^S] CZS iZ2 CZ]

86

When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the tXi indicator may
appear and start flashing in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.
When the <Xi indicator changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are

recording, set the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack.
Leave the tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the

battery pack has been replaced.

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the rechargeable battery pack

Caution

Ne\'er lea\’e the battery pack in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car

parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.

The battery pack heats up

During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that
has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.
This is not cause for concern and is normal.

Be sure to observe the following

• Keep the battery pack away from fire.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.

• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

The life of the battery pack

If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully
charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged

Charging temperature

You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50°F to 86°F (from 10“C to 30“C).
Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.

>

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87

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack

What is "InfoLITHIUM"

The "InfoLITHIUM" is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with
compatible video equipment about its battery consumption. Sony recommends that you
use the "InfoLITHIUM" baffery pack with \hdeo equipment haying the
mark.
When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the (Dimouwitm mark, the
video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. However, if you
use if with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will
not be indicated in minutes.
"InfoLITHIUM" is a frademark of Sony Corporafion.

• The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment
which the equipment is used under.

How the battery consumption is displayed

The power consumption of the camcorder changes .lepending on its use, such as how
the autofocusing is working.
While checking the condition of the camcorder, the "InfoLITHIUM" baffery pack
measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the
condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease
or increase by more than 2 minutes.

Even if 5 to 10 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time on the LCD screen or

in the viewfinder, fhe cXi indicator may also flash under some condition.

To obtain more accurate remaining battery indication

Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do
not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.

• If fhe indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge**). Nofe
thaf if you have used fhe battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you

have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the
correct time even after being fully charged.

• After you have used the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack with an equipment not having
the (13 iniuLrmiuu mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment

having the mark and then recharge fully.

88

Why the remaining battery indication does not match the continuous recording time in the operating instructions

The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The
recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording
time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully
charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 77°F (25°C). As the environmental
temperature and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the
remaining battery time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating
instructions.

**Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.

Maintenance information and precautions

Notes on the battery case

• Use only with alkaline batteries. You cannot use the battery case with manganese batteries or size AA (LR6) rechargeable NiCd batteries.

• Using with Sony alkaline batteries is preferable.

• Battery life is remarkably shorter in a cold environment (lower than 50°F/10°C).

• Keep the metal part clean. If it gets dirty, wipe it with a soft cloth.

• Do not disassemble or convert the battery case.

• Do not expose the battery case to any mechanical shock.

• During recording, the battery case heats up. This is not cause for concern.

• Prevent the electrode in the battery case from coming in contact with a metal object.

• If you will not use the battery case for a long time, detach the battery case from the
camcorder and remove the batteries from the battery case.

Moisture condensation

If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this
condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not
operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the
camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. Please, take the following precautions.

Inside the camcorder

If there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the IB indicator flashes.
If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the
cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When A
indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the
cassette, him off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder
can be used again if the QD indicator does not appear when the power is turned on
again.

>
Q.
Q.

On the lens

If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.
Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.

How to prevent moisture condensation

When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a
plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room condihons over a period of time.
(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the

temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).

89

Maintenance information and precautions

Video head cleaning

To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. When the
O indicator and " ^ CLEANING CASSETTE" message appear one after another or
playback pictures arc "noisy" or hardly \’isible, the video heads may be dirty.

[a] [b]

[a] Slightly dirty

[b] Very dirty .

If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD cleaning
cassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still "noisy," repeat the

cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)

Caution

Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the

video heads.

90

Note

If the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult

your nearest Sony dealer.

Maintenance information and precautions

Precautions

Camcorder operation

• Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).

• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.

• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have
it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.

• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.

• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.

• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.

• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.

• Do not push the LCD screen.

• If the camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD
screen. This is not a malfunction.

• While using the camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a
malfunction.

On handling tapes

Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are
used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.

Camcorder care

• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically
turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for
about 3 minutes.

• If fingerprints or debris make the LCD screen dirty, we recommend using a LCD
Cleaning Kit (not supplied) to clean the LCD screen.

• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove
them with a soft cloth.

• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with
a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the
finish.

• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy beach
or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the unit

to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.

91

Maintenance information and precautions

AC power adaptor

• Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect
the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.

• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or

damaged.

• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a hea\-v object on it. This will damage the
cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.

• Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting
plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.

• Always keep the metal contacts clean.

• Do not disassemble the unit.

• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.

• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers
and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.

• The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.

• Do not place the unit in locations that are:

- Extremely hot or cold

- Dusty or dirty

- Very humid

- Vibrating

Notes on dry batteries

To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following.

• Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.

• Dry batteries are not rechargeable.

• Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.

• Do not use different types of batteries.

• The batteries slowly discharge while not in use.

• Do not use a battery that is leaking.

92

If battery leakage occurred

• Wipe off the liquid in the battery case carefully before replacing the batteries.

• If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.

• If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a
doctor.

If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.

Using your camcorder abroad

Each coiintn’ or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your
camcorder abroad, check the following points.

Power sources

You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power
adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the

design of the wall outlet [b].

AC-L10A/L10B/L10C

Difference in color systems

This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback
picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.
Check the following list.

NTSC system

Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,

Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,

etc.

PAL system

Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.

PAL-M system

Brazil

PAL-N system

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

SECAM system

Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.

[$■

[a]

0

[b]

>
a

Q.

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Trouble check

If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to troubleshocit the
problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer
or local authorized Sony seryice facility.

Camcorder

Power
Symptom

The power is not on.

The power goes off.

The battery pack is quickly
discharged.

While charging the battery pack, no
indicator appears or the indicator
flashes in the display window.

The camcorder turns on/off when
using the accessory which is attached
to the intelligent accessory shoe.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The battery pack is not installed.

Install the battery pack. (p. 7)

• The battery is dead.

Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)

• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.

Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet, (p. 27)

• While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder

has been in Standby mod for more than 5 minutes.

Turn STANDBY down once and then up again, (p. 12)

• The battery is dead.

■> Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)

• The camcorder does not operate when using a batterx-

pack that is not an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack.

Use an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack. (p. 88)

• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 86)

• The battery pack has not been charged fully.

Charge the battery pack again, (p. 8)

• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

Use another battery pack. (p. 87)

• The AC power adaptor is disconnected.
4 Connect it firmly, (p. 27)

• Something is wrong with the battery pack.

Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony
service facility.

• The camcorder is working with the AC power adaptor.

■> Use the battery pack.

Operation

Symptom

START/STOP does not operate.

94

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The tape is stuck to the drum.

Eject the tape. (p. 11)

• The tape has run out.

-> Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 22)

• The POWER switch is set to VTR.

Set it to CAMERA, (p. 12)

• The tab on the cassette is out (red).

■> Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 11)

Trouble check

Symptom

Recording stops in a tew seconds.

The cassette cannot be remov ed from
the holder.

S] and ^ indicators flash and no

function except for cassette ejection
works.

The date or time indicator is flashing.

The tape does not move when a
video control button is pressed.

The Steady Shot function does not
activate.

The autofocusing function does not
work.

The fader function does not work.

No sound or only a low sound is
heard when playing back a tape.

Excessive high-pitched sound is
heard.

Data code becomes
(CCD-TRV99 only)

The date or time indicator
disappears.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or X.-

Set it to ¿1.. (p. 16)

• The battery is dead.
Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor,
(p. 8, 27)

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

-> Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 89)

• You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than 2
seconds.

The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start
recording. Flashing will stop soon.

• The lithium battery is weak or dead.

Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 81)

• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.

Set it to VTR.

• The tape has run out.

Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 22)

• STEADYSHOT is set to OFF.

Set it to ON. (p. 65)

• The Steady Shot function does not work when the wide
mode is set to 16:9 FULL.

• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.

■* Set it to AUTO. (p. 53)

• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.

Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually, (p. 53)

• The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or

Set it to (p. 16)

• The DIGITAL EFFECT function is working. {CCD-TRV99
only)

■> Cansel it.

• The stereo tape is played back with FliFi SOUND set to 1
or 2 in the menu system.

Set to STEREO in the menu system, (p. 30)

• The picture has been recorded with WIND set to ON in
the menu system.

'*♦ When there is no wind, set it to OFF. (p. 30)

• You are playing back a portion of tape on which you
wrote or erased the index signal. This is not a
malfunction, (p. 25)

• Reset the date and time. (p. 83)

>
a

Picture
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The image on the viewfinder screen
is not clear.

• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.

Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 13)

(to be continued)

95

Trouble check I

Symptom

A vertical band appears when a
subject such as lights or a candle
flame is shot against a dark
background.

A vertical band appears when
shooting a very bright subject.

The playback picture is not clear.

The picture is ''noisy".

The picture does not appear in the

viewfinder.
An unknown picture is displayed in

the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.

The picture does not appear on the

LCD screen.
The five digit code appears.

Picture is recorded in incorrect/
unnatural color.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The contrast between the subject and background is too
high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

Change locations.

• The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

• EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.

Set it to OFF. (p. 30)

• The video heads may be dirty.

Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD

cleaning cassette (not supplied), (p. 90)

• The LCD panel is open.

Close the LCD panel, (p. 17)

• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to
CAMERA without ini jrting a cassette, the camcorder
automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO is set ON
in the menu system.

Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.
You can deactivate the demonstration, (p. 33)

• Incorporated fluorescent tube is worn out.

■> Please contact your nearest Sony dealer.

• The self-diagnosis function is activated.

Check the code and solve the problem, (p. 97)

• NIGHTSHOT is set to ON.
Set it to OFF. (p. 39)

Others
Symptom

The supplied Remote Commander
does not work.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.

-> Set it to ON. (p. 30)

• Something is blocking the infrared rays.

■> Remove the obstacle.

• The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.

Insert the batteries with the correct polarity, (p. 104)

• The batteries are dead.

Insert new ones. (p. 104)

The picture from a TV or VCR does
not appear even when the camcorder
is connected to outputs on the TV or
VCR.

The beep sounds for 5 seconds. • Moisture condensation has occurred.

• DISPLAY is set to V-OUT/LCD in the menu system.
Set it to LCD, (p. 30)

Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 89)

• Some troubles occur in your camcorder.

■> Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the
camcorder.

96

Self-diagnosis display

The’ c.imcordor has a selt-dingnosis display.
This tunction displays the camcorder's condition
with five digits (a combination of a letter and

figures) in the viewfinder, on the LCD screen or in
the displa\' window. If this occurs, check the

following code chart. The five-digit dispLiy

informs you of the camcorder's current condition.

The last two digits (indicated by □□) will differ

depending on the state of the camcorder.

LCD screen

-C.21-.00-

M I I

Self-diagnosis display

You can service the camcorder
yourself.

Contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony facilitiy.

Five-digit display

C:21:Dn • Moisture condensation has occurred.

C:22:DD

C:23:DD

C:31:Dn
C:32:DD

E:61:QQ
E;62:DD

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

-> Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 89)

• The video heads are dirty.
Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD
cleaning cassette (not supplied), (p. 90)

• You are using a battery pack that is not an

"InfoLITHIUM" battery pack.

■> Use an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack. (p. 88)

• A servicable situation not malfunctioned above has
occurred.

Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the
camcorder.

•> Disconnect the mains lead of the AC power adaptor or
remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power
source, operate the camcorder.

• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has

• occurred.
Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony
service facility and inform them of the five digits,
(example: E:61:10)

>
Q.

a.

If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.

97