Sony CCD-TR87 User Manual

3-861-898-11 (I

Video Camera

Recorder

Operating Instructions

Reioro oporatiug tho unit, ploaso read this manual thoroughly,

and retain it for tutiiro reference.

Owner's Record

The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial
number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever vou
call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.

Model No. CCD-TR
Serial No.

_________________

Model No. AC-l

Serial No.

__________________

Handycam

CCD-TR940/TR917

video Hi8 DO

CCD-TR940/TR917 him

Video8E30

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97 B

hv .9rin\/ Prvrnr^ratinn

C iMigratuiations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam® camcorder. With your

Welcome!

1 landycam, you can capture life's precious moments with superior picture and sound quality.
Ytnir Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use.
You will soon be producing home video that you can enjov for years to come.

WARNING

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do

not expose the unit to rain or
moisture.

This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
uninsulated "dangerous voltage"
within the product's enclosure
that may be of sufficient
magnitude to constitute a risk of
electric shock to persons.

This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
important operating and
maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.

DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY.

LITHIUM ION BATTERY.

DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.

Yqu can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries

to your nearest Sony Service Center or Factory
Service Center.

Note: In some areas the disposal of lithium ion

batteries in household or business trash may

be prohibited.
For the Sony Service Center nearest you call
1-800-222-SONY (United States only)

For the Sony Factory Service Center nearest you call
416-499-SONY (Canada only)

For the customers in the U.S.A.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or modifications
not expressly approved in this manual could v'oid
your authority to operate this equipment.

Note;

This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits arc designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
— Increase the separation between the equipment

and receiver.

— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit

different from that to which the receiver is
connected.

— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV

technician for help.

For the customers in CANADA

CAUTION

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH
WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT,
FULLY INSERT.

Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium

ion battery.

Table of contents

r

Before you begin

Using this manual

Checking supplied accessories.......................6

Getting started

Installing and charging the battery pack

...............................................................7

Inserting a cassette.......................................11

Basic operations

Camera recording

Using the zoom feature
Selecting the START/STOP mode

......................................................16

Hints for better shooting..............................17

Checking the recorded picture.....................18

Connections for playback
Playing back a tape

Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources

Using the house current........................23

Changing the mode settings

- for camera recording -

Shooting with backlighting

Using the FADER function

(CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only) .-31

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)

(Ccb-TR97/TR917/TR940 only) . 33
Using the wide mode function

Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 36

Focusing manuallv (CCD-TR97/

TR9'l7/TR940 only)

Fn|o\'ing picture eftect ................................40

..........................................

........................................

.............

'..........'15

............................

.....................................

.................

........................

........................

....................

...........................

12

19
21

23

26

30

34

.38

Adjusting the exposure (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only)

4

Superimposing a title

Making your own titles................................46

Recording with the date/time.......................47

Optimizing the recording condition .. 48
Using the built-in light (CCD-TR67/

TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only). 49

Releasing the STEADY SHOT function

(CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917 / TR940
only)

....................................................

- for playback/editing -

Editing onto another tape
Recording from a VCR or TV

(CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in the

camcorder

Resetting the date and time..........................56

Simple setting of clock by time

difference
Usable cassettes and playback modes

.............................................................

Tips for using the battery pack

Maintenance information and

precautions............................................62

Using your camcorder abroad
Trouble check
Self-diagnosis display

Specifications...............................................70

Identifying the parts.....................................72

Warning indicators

Index

...........................................

.............................

...................................

............................

..................

.............................................

..............................................

....................

....................

.............................................

.............:.......................

......................................

Back cover

42
44

51

52

53

54

57

58
59

65
66

69 ■

79

I Before you begin

Using this manual

The instructions in this mniuuil are for the six models listed below. Bolore you start
reading this manual and operating the unit, cheek your model number b\' loi'king at the
bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-’rR917.TR44(l is the model used tor illustration
purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences
in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, "CCD-TRm7/TR940 only."
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in
capital letters.
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.

Types of differences

CCD- TR57
System

VIDEO/AUDIOIN*
S VIDEO
Optical zoom

Digital zoom 32x

NightShot
Steady Shot

Remote sensor

LASER LINK

Fader function

Stripe
Manual focus
Exposure
Audio
Built-in light

TR67

m □

— — — —
— — — — •

16x 16x

64 X

■— — —
— —

~

— —
— — — •

— — — —
— — —
— — —

monaural

—

•

monaural

•

TR87 TR97

EH El

16x
64x

•

•

•

monaural

monaural

• •

18x
72x 72%

• •

• •

• •

•

• •

•

TR917/TR940

Hi@

•

18x

•

•

•

•

stereo

•

* The models without VIDEO/AUDIO IN have CAMERA, OFF and PLAYER mode on

the POWER switch.

Using this manual

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you
need an NTSC system-based TV,

Precaution on copyright

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the
copyright laws.

Precautions on camcorder care

• The LCD screen and/or the color viewfinder are manufactured using high­precision technology. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or
bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD
screen and/or in the viewfinder. These points are normal in the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Over 99.99% are
operational for effective use.

• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.
Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired [a].

• Never leave the camcorder e.xposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a

car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].

[b]

o

c

O’

Checking supplied accessories

Chock thiit the lollowing .iccessorios are supplied with your camcorder.

[1] Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p. 76)
CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940

only

[2] AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC power adaptor

(1), Power cord (1) (p. 8, 23)
[3] NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 7, 23)
[4] CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 54)

The lithium battery is already installed

in your camcorder.

Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made
due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

6

[5] Size AA (R6) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 76)

CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940
only

[6] A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 19)

*for stereo model

[3 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 77)

Battery case (1) (p. 24)

CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only

I \jeLiin9 bicirica

Installing and charging the battery pack

Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.

Installing the battery pack

(1) While pressing ВАТТ RELEASE, slide the lower battery terminal cover in the

direction of the arrow.

(2) Install the battery pack in the direction of the ▼ mark on the battery pack. Slide

the battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.

Note on the battery pack

Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.

Installing and charging the liatt«y |mk1c

Charging the battery pack

Ch.irge the biitterv piick on n flat surlace \\ ithout \ ibration. The battery paek is charged
a little in the factorv.

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the

DC hN jack with the plug's A mark up,

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the

minutes on the display window. Charging begins.

When the remaining battery indicator becomes •(■I, normal charge is completed. For
full charge, which allows vou to u.se the battery longer than usual, leave the battery

pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in
the displav window. Unplug the AC power adaptor from the camcorder. You can also
use the battery pack before it is completelv charged.
Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from
the DC IN jack of the camcorder.

7

---­POWER

■ (CAMERA

■ OFF

• ggEM

>

/ nn

1 U Um in

♦

f Cum in

FULL

Notes

• "— min" appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery
time.

• Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the
recording time. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time.

Installing and charging the battery pack

Charging time

Battery
pack (supplied)

Charging
time* (min.) (90)

The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.
* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power

adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)

Nl’-F330

I.so

NP-F530 NP-F730 NP-F430

NP^FS.SO

210 300

(150)

Battery life

CCD-TR57/TR67

Battery NP-F330

pack (supplied)
Continuous

recording 135(120)
time*

Typical
recording 70 (60)
time**

CCD-TR87/TR97
Battery NP-F330

pack (supplied)
Continuous

recording 130(115)
time*

Typical
recording 65 (60)
time**

NP-F530

235(210) 270 (240)

120(110) 140 (125) 250 (225) 290 (265)390(355) 450 (400)

NP-F530 NP-F550

225 (200)

115(105) 135 (120) 235 (210)

NP-F550

260 (230) 450 (405)

NP-F730

475 (425) 550 (500)

NP-F730

NP-F7.30H/F750 NP-F950

(240)

NPT730H

/F750

NP-F730H

/F750

530 (480) 710 (640) 815 (7.30)

280 (250) 375 (335) 430 (385)

NP-F930 NP-F950

745 (670)

NP-F930 NP-F950

390

(330)

850(760)

ID
fD

3

rt>

a

CCD-TR917/TR940
Battery NP-F330

pack (supplied)
Continuous

recording 125(110)
time*

Typical

recording 65 (55)

time**

Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.
Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.
* Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C).

Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop,
zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730

215(190) 250 (220)

110(100)

130(115) 225 (200)

430 (385) 510(460) 680(610)

NP-F730H

/F750

270(240) 360 (320) 410(370)

NP-F930

NP-F950

780(700)

■ Basic operations

Camera recording

Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the
ST ART/STOP MODE switch is set to A ■ Before vou record one-time events, you may
want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly.
When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to
your time before you start recording (p. 57). The date is automaticallv recorded for 10
seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once a
day.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.
(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator

appears. The camera recording/battery lamp located on the front of the
camcorder also lights up.

c«40minHIOI 2STBY 0:00:00

12

Camera recording

To stop recording momentarily [a]

Press START/STOP again. The "STBY" indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby
mode).

To finish recording [b]

Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch
to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.

[a]

v.O«

Note

For getting remaining battery time indicated correctly, leave the battery pack installed
after use. Wear of the battery pack which is installed with the camcorder is a little. As
an exception, be sure to remove the battery pack from the model having the built-in

light after recording (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used

the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so

that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.

[b]

Note on the lighting aperture

If direct sunlight enters the lighting aperture, the picture in the viewfinder appears

brighter. When this happens, colors in the viewfinder may change.

Note on Standby mode

If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,
the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for preventing
the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY
down and up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.

Note on recording

When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before
starting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won't miss any start-up scenes
when you play back the tape.

13

Camera recording

Notes on the tape counter

• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There
will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,
press COUNTER RESET.

• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect
recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,
record in same (SP or LP) mode.

Note on the beep sound

The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a
warning of any unusual condition of fhe camcorder.
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the
beep sound, select "OFF" in the menu system.

Note on the AUTO DATE feature

The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in

the menu system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in
the menu system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.
However, the date may automatically appear more than once .a day when:

- you reset the date and time.

- you eject and insert the tape again.

- you stop recording within 10 seconds.

- you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.

14

Camera recording

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the
scene.
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
"T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)
"W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)

Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.

When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom

If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom
lever to the "W" side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least
about 2 5/8 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or
about 1/2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.

Notes on digital zoom

•More than 16x (CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940) zoom is
performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the "T"
side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF in
the menu system.

• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and
the left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to
OFF, the [a] zone disappears.

w

15

Camera recording

Selecting the START/STOP mode

^'our Ccinicordcr has throe modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick
shots resulting in a lively video.

(1) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.

A : Recordtng starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you
press it again (normal mode).
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING A : The camcorder records only while you
press down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes
5SEC: When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and
then stops automatically.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/STOP. Recording starts.

If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots

disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.

16

To extend the recording time in 5SEC mode

Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about

5 seconds from the moment you press START/STOP.

Note on START/STOP mode

You cannot use FADER in 5SEC or .

mode (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

Hints for bettor shooting

I'or hand-hoM shots, x'ou'll v;ot boiler results bv holding the eameorder aeeording to the
tollowing suggestions:

• Hold the camcorder tirmlv and secure it with the grip strap so that \’ou can easih

manipulate the controls with \ our thumb [a],

• Place vour right elbow against your side.

• Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the built­in microphone.

• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder evecup.

• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.

• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder
up for recording from a low position [b].

[a] [b]

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod

Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If
you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less
than 9/32 inch (6.5 mm). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the
screw may damage the camcorder.

Cautions on the viewfinder

• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [c].

• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside

of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under
sunlight or by a window [d].

[C] [d]

17

Checking the recorded picture

L sing i-niTSli.ARCH, vou can ivx iow the last iveordoLi scene or check the recorded
picture in tile x'iewtinder.

(1) While pressini; the sm.ill green button on the I’OWtR switch, set it to

CAMF.KA,

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDB'i'.
(3) Tress ttie - (©) side of EDITSEARCH momentnrilv; the Inst few seconds of the

recorded portion play back (Rec Review),
You can monitor the sound from headphones (CCD-TR917/TR940 only).

Hold down the - side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the

scene vou want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward,

hold down the + side (Edit Search).

18

To stop playback

Release EDITSEARCH.

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.
Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you
recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

Connections for playback

Connoct thè Ciìmcordor to \ our TV or \'CI\ lo watoh tho pla\ l\i>.k pitturo on tlu' lA'
saroon. Whcn moniU'riiii; tho pLwbaok picturo b\' oonnootini; tho oanìoordor (o \ oiir IA ,
\vo rooommond \ ou to uso houso ourront tor tho powor souivo.

Connecting directly to a TVA/CR with Video/Audio input jacks

will’ll coniii’cting the A/V connecting coble, moke sure vou connect the plug to jacks of
the same color.
Open the jack cover. With using the supiplied A/V connecting cable, connect tho
camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/
VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on
the VCR to LINE.

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97

CCD-TR917/TR940

-CCD-TR917/TR940 only

If your TV or VCR has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (not
supplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture . If you are going to connect the camcorder
using the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [a], you do not need to connect the
yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable [b].

19

Connections for playback

If your TV or VCR is a monaural type

-CCD-TR917/TR940 only

C'onnoct onlv the white plug for audio on both tlio camcorder and the TV or the VCK.
With this connection, the sound is monaural even in stereo model.

To connect to a TV or VCR without Video/Audio input jacks

Use an RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).

Using the AV cordless IR receiver

-CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917n‘R940 only

Once you connect the AV cordless IR receiver (not supplied) having the i- LASER

LINK mark to your TV or VCR, you can easily view the picture on your TV. For details,
refer to the operating instruction of the AV cordless IR receiver.
LASER LINK is a system which transmits and receives a picture and sound between
video equipment having the 4 mark by using infrared rays.
LASER LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

To play back on a TV

(1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch

on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.

(2) Set the POWER switch on the camcorder to VTR/PLAYER.
(3) Turn the TV on and set the TV /VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
(4) Press LASER LINK. The lamp of the LASER LINK button lights up.
(5) Press ►- on the camcorder to start playback.

(6) Point the LASER LINK emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver.

20

To cancel the LASER LINK function

Press LASER LINK.

If you use a Sony TV

• You can turn on the TV automatically when you press the LASER LINK or ► button.
To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON in the menu system and turn the TV's main
switch on, then do either of the following;

• Point the LASER LINK emitter towards the TV's remote sensor and press LASER
LINK.

• Tsrn onLhe LASER LINK button and press ►.

• You can switch the video input of the TV automatically to the one which the AV
cordless IR receiver is connected. To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON and the TV
INPUT to the same video input (1,2,3) in the menu system. With some models.
However the picture and sound may be disconnected momentarily when the video
input is switched.

• The above feature may not work with some TV models.

Note

When LASER LINK is activated (the LASER LINK button is lit), the camcorder
consumes power. Press and turn off the LASER LINK button when it is not needed.

Playing back a tape

^'o^^ Clin monitor tho plavbnck picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the
picture on a T\' screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR

(CCD-TR917/TR940) or PLAYER (CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97). The video
control buttons light up (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.

(3) Press to rewind the tape.
(4) Press to start playback.

POWER

■ ICAMERAI

■ OFF

■

To stop playback, press ■.
To rewind the tape, press
To fast-forward the tape rapidly, press

Using the remote commander

-CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the
Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.

To display the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV

Press DISPLAY on the remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY
again.

21

Playing back a tape

Using headphones

Connect he.idphonos (not supplied) to the jnck (CCD-TlWI7/TR‘-)40 onlv).

Note on the lens cover

The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR/PLAYER. Do not

op>en tlic lens co\-er manually. It may cause malfunction.

Various playback modes

You can enjoy pictures in the viewfinder during still, slow and picture search.

To view a still picture (playback pause)

Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or ►.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing or ►► during playback. To resume normal playback, release the

button.

To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or

rewinding (skip scan)

Keep pressing ◄◄ while rewinding or ►► while advancing the tape. To resume
normal playback, press ►.

To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback)

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

Press •►on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,
press ►. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed
automatically.

22

To select the playback sound

-CCD-TR917/TR940only

Change the "HiFi SOUND" mode setting in the menu system.

Notes on playback

• Noise may appear when you use the still/slow/picture search function to play back
the tape recorded in LP mode.

• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.

• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters
stop mode.

• You can play back the tapes recorded in the Hi8 video system on the standard 8 mm
camcorder (CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97 only).

I Advanced operations

Using alternative power sources

You Clin choose anv ot the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,
house current, alkaline batteries (CCD-TR67/TR87/TRh7/TRh40 imlv) and 12/24 V car
battery. Choose tlio appropriate pc'wer source depending on where you want to use
vour camcorcfer.

Place
Indoors

Outdoors BcTttory pack

In the car

Notes on power sources

• Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or
playback may damage the inserted tape.

• The DC IN jack has priority over the battery pack for supplying the power. Even if
you unplug the power cord from the wall outlet, the battery pack cannot supply the
power to the camcorder as long as the AC power adaptor is connected to the DC IN
jack.

Power source

House current

Size AA (LR6)

Alkaline battery

12 V or 24 V car battery

Using the house current

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN

jack on the camcorder.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

Accessory to be used

Supplied AC power adaptor
Battery pack NP-F3,40 (supplied), NP-F530,

NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F730H, NP-F750, NP-F‘-).30,
NP-F950

Supplied battery case (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/
TR940 only)

Sony car battery charger DC-V515A

>

a.

<

WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is

connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.

Note

Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed. 23

Using alternative power sources

Using alkaline batteries

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only

Use the battery case (supplied) and six size AA (LR6) Sony Alkaline batteries (not
supplied).

(1) Remove the battery holder from the battery case.

(2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following the marking

on the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.

(3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries.

(4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mounting

surface of the camcorder in the same way as the battery pack.

Battery life

Using alkaline batteries at 77°F (25°C).

24

CCD­Continuous recording time
Typical recording time

PRECAUTION

When the battery case is attached to the camcorder, do not connect the AC power
adaptor.

Notes

• You may not use the battery case in cold environment.

• The battery life may be shorter depending on the using environment.

• The above battery lives'are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on
the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.

To remove the battery case

The battery case is removed in the same way as the battery pack.
When you replace the batteries, be sure to remove the battery case from the camcorder
to prevent malfunction.
Remove the battery case after using it.

TR67 TR87/TR97 TR940

330 min.
170 min. 160 min. 150 min.

305 min. 285 min.

Using alternative power sources

Using a car battery

Use Sony DC-\'515A c.ir b.itterv charger (not supplied). Connect the car battery cord to
the cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V). Refer to the operating instructions of
your car battery charger.

To remove the car battery charger

The car battery charger is removed in the same way as the battery pack.

Tliis mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony
video products.
When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you
purchase accessories with this "GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES" mark.

25

Changing the mode settings

'I'ou can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and
functions of fhe camcorder,

(1) Press MENU fo display fhe menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then

press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want

to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the
other items, select ^3 RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to

4.

(5) Press MENU or select icon to erase the menu display.

26

Note on the menu display

Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from
that in this illustration.

Changing the mode settings

Note on changing the mode setting

Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to VTR/PLAYER or
CAMERA.

Selecting the mode setting of each item

Items for both CAMERA and VTR/PLAYER modes

HI REC MODE* <SP/LP>

• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.

• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.
When a tape recorded on this camcorcler in LP mode is played back on other types of
8mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this
camcorder.
In PLAYER mode, this item is not displayed in the menu (CCD-TR.S7/TR67/TR87/
TR97 only).

H 6 REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>

• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar

• for about 8 seconds after the camcorder turns on and calculates the remainder of
the tape.

• for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the
remainder of the tape.

• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR/PLAYER
mode.

• for about 8 seconds after ► is pressed in VTR/PLAYER mode.

• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY on the remote commander is turned on (CCD­TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.

>

a.

AUTO TV ON* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

You can use this feature only with Sony TVs.

• Select ON to turn on the TV automatically when using the LASER LINK function.

• Select OFF not to turn on the TV.

O] TV INPUT* <VIDE01/VIDE02/VIDE03/0FF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

Select 1 or 2 or 3 of the video input on the TV which the IR receiver (not supplied) is

connected to when using the LASER LINK function.

LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>

• Normally select NORMAL.

• Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.

^ BEEP* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.

• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.

^ COMMANDER <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.

• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.

INDICATOR* <BL ON/BL OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Select BL ON to light up the display window.

• Select BL OFF to turn off the back light of display window.

When you use the AC power adaptor as a power source, this item is not displayed in

the menu.

27

Changing the mode settings

Items for CAMERA mode only

® D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to activate digital zooming.

• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 16x
(CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940) zoom.

® 16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>

• Normally select OFF.

• Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.

• Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.

® STEADYSHOT* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select ON.

• Select OFF to release the SteadyShot function.

® N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select ON.

• Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.

SB WIND <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.

• Normally select OFF.

S ORC TO SET*

Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible

recording.

CLOCK SET*

Reset the date or time.

28

AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.

• Select OFF to not record the date.

DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to make the demonstration appear.

• Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.

Note? on DEMO MODE

• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts
about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a
cassette.
Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.

• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.

• If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.

• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, "NIGHTSHOT" appears in the viewfinder and
the demonstration does not start (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

To look at the demonstration at once

Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu
display. The demonstration will begin.
When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to
STBY.

Changing the mode settings

WORLD TIME*

Select this item to set the clock bv a time difference.

§T§ REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>

• Select OFF when vc'u do not want the camera recording/batterv lamp at the front of
the unit to light up.

• Normally select ON.

Items for VTR/PLAYER mode only

®/HI HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select STEREO.

• Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.

EDIT <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.

• Normally select OFF.

TBC* <ON/OFF> (CCD-T«917/TR940 only)

• Normally select ON, to correct for jitter.

• Select OFF to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.

Note on TBC setting

Set TBC to OFF when:

• Playing back a tape you have dubbed over.

• Playing back a tape on which you recorded the signal of a TV game or similar
machine.

• The playback picture fluctuates.

DNR* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.

• Select OFF if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.

The following settings work only during playback

EDIT, HiFi SOUND, TBC, and DNR.

• These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium
battery is in place.

29

Shooting with backlighting

VVhon you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a
light background, use the BACK LlGl IT function.

Press BACK LIGHT. The El indicator appears in the viewfinder.

[a] Subject is too dark because of backlight.

[b] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.

30

After shooting

Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The El
indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting
condition.

This function is also effective under the following conditions:

• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light

• A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person
wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become
dark if you do not use this function.

To make a fine adjustment

You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure
manually, BACK LIGHT does not operate.

Using the FADER function

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

Selecting the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.
When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,
the sound gradually decreases.

[a]

FADER

M. FADER (mosaic)

STRIPE (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

BOUNCE (FADE IN only)

[b]

MONOTONE

When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.
When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.

31

Using the FADER liinction

Using the fader function

When fading in [a]

(1) While the cnmcorder is in Stnndby mode, press FADER until the desired fade

indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.

When fading out [b]

(1) During recording, press FADER unfit the desired fade indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and

then recording stops.
The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.

32

Note on the bounce function

When you use the following functions, "BOUNCE" indicator does not appear.

- Wide mode

- Functions using the PICTURE EFECT button

- Functions using the PROCRAM AE dial

- D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu system

To cancel the'fader function

Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.

When the date or time indicator and title are dispiayed

The date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.

When the START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or A.

You cannot use the fader function.

Note on the fader function

While uing the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions.

- Exposure

- Focus

- Zoom

Shooting in the dark (NightShot)

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

Tlu' NightShot function ennblos \'ou to slioot n subject in n dnrk plnce. You con achieve
a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this
function.
This function may record picture nearly in monochrome.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording.

CO and "NIGHTSHOT" indicators flash.

Q.
o

To cancel the NightShot function

Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.

Using the N.S.light

When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.
The maximum limit of NightShot light is about 10 feet (about 3 m).

Notes on the NightShot

• When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be
recorded in incorrect/unnatural color.

• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,

use manual focus.

•You cannot use the built-in light and NIGHTSHOT function simultaneously. When

you want to use either of them, turn off the other.

33

Using the wide mode function

Selecting the desired mode

You can record a cinemalike picture (CINHMA) or a 16:*^ wide picture to watch on the
16:4 wide-screen TV (16;4 FULL).

QNEMA

[a]

16:9 i=ULL

[d]

34

CINEMA

Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] and
a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture without black bands
on a wide-screen TV [c],

16:9 FULL

The picture in the viewfinder [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally compressed.
You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f).

Using the wide mode function

Using the wide mode function

You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 26).

To cancel wide mode

Select OFF in the menu system.

To watch the tape recorded in wide mode

To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen
TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of your TV.
Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.

Notes on wide mode

• If wide mode is set to 16:9FULL, the Steady Shot function does not work and the ”0'
. indicator flashes (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

• In wide mode, you cannot select the bounce function with FADER (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940only).

• When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on

the wide-screen TV.

• If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.

• The wide mode is cancelled automatically 5 minutes after you remove the power

source.

• When recording, you cannot change the mode.

>

a

35

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Selecting the best mode

You can select one ot six PRCXjRAM AH (Auto Hxposure) modes to suit vour shooting

situation, reterring to the following.

i

© Spotlight mode

For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.

it Soft Portrait mode

For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle
such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and
faithfully reproduces skin color.

i Sports Lesson mode

For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.

36

T Beach & Ski mode

For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or
on a ski slope.

«c Sunset & Moon mode

For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or
general night views.

SB Landscape mode

For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle
such as a wjndow.or screen.

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Tvirn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.

To turn off program AE

Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to the # position.

Notes on focus setting

• In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups
because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.

• In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on
distant subjects.

>
a

37

Focusing manually

- CCD-TR97n-R917n'R940 only

When to use manual focus

In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.

[a]

• Insufficient light [a]

• Subjects with little contrast - walls, sky, etc. [b]

• Too much brightness behind the subject [c]

• Horizontal stripes [d]

• Subjects through frosted glass

• Subjects beyond nets, etc.

• Bright subject or subject reflecting light

• Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod

[b]

[C]

[d]

38

Focusing manually

Focusing manually

When focusing manuallv, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the
shot length.

(1) Sot FOCUS to MANUAL. The CB> indicator appears in the viewfinder.

(2) Mov'e the power zoom le\’er to the "T" side in the optical zoom zone until the

lever reaches the end.

(3) Turn the NEAR/FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.

>

o.

<

a.

o

To return to autofocus mode

Set FOCUS to AUTO. The C& indicator in the viewfinder disappears.

Shooting in relatively dark places

Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.

To record a very distant subject

Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject while
FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.
Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most
distant subject.

Note on manual focusing

The following indicators may appear:

^ when recording a very distant subject,
i when the subject is too close to focus on.

39

Enjoying picture effect

Selecting picture effect

You can make pictures like those of telex’isiou with the Picture Effect function.

[c]

PASTEL [a]

The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated
cartoon.

NEG. ART [b]

The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.

SEPIA

The picture is sepia.

B&W

The picture is monochrome (black and white).

SOLARIZE [c]

The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.

MOSAIC [d]

The picture is mosaic.

SLIM [e]

The picture expands vertically.

STRETCH [f]

The picture expands horizontally.

[d]

[e]

[f]

40

Enjoying picture effect

Using picture effect function

(1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.

(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.

>
a

To turn off picture effect

Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes out.

Note on the picture effect

When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.

41

Adjusting the exposure

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

When to adjust the exposure

Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.

[a]

• The background is too bright (back lighting)

• Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark

[b]

• Bright subject and dark background

• To record the darkness faithfully

Adjusting the exposure

(1) Press EXPOSURE.

(2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.

42

To return to automatic exposure mode

Press EXPOSURE again.

Adjusting the exposure

Shooting with the sun behind you

If the light source is behind vour subject, or in the following situations, the subject wil

be recorded too dark.

• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.

• Bright light sources are included in the scene.

• When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white
background, the face will be recorded too dark.

Shooting in the dark

We recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940
only) or a video light (not supplied). To get the best color, you must maintain a
sufficient light level.

When you adjust the exposure manually

• BACK LIGHT does not work.

• If you change the setting of PROGRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically
returns to automatic exposure mode.

a.
o

43

Superimposing a title

^'ou can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles, ou can also select the
language, color, size and position of titles.

Superimposing titles

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select CD , then press the dial.
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are

displayed in the language you selected.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.

(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.

(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.

44

Superimposing a title

To superimpose the title from beginning

After step 7, press START/STOP to start recording.

To superimpose the title while you are recording

After pressing ST ART/STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beepi is
not heard.

To select the language of preset title

When you want to select the language, select 6 before step 2. Then select language and
return to step 2.

To use the custom title

When you want to use the custom title, select El in step 2.

Notes on superimposing a title

• If you have not given any custom title, "

• The FADER function works while the title is dispalayed, howev'er, the title does not
fade (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

• If you dispilay the menu or title menu while superimposing a title, the title is not
recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.

Title color changes as follows :

WHITE <-► YELLOW •<-► VIOLET • •RED. • CYAN GREEN BLUE

Title size changes as follows :

SMALL LARGE

Title position changes as follows ;

When you select the title size "SMALL", you can choose 9 positions. When you select
the title size "LARGE" you can choose 8 positions.

------------

..." appears on the display.

Notes on the title

• Depending on size or position of the title, both of date and time or either of them is
not displayed.

• If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced
into a proper size after the position is set.

45

Making your own titles

^ ou can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend t(' set
the power switch to VTR/I’LAYER or eject the cassette before vou begin.
Your title can ha\’e up to 20 characters.

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control ciial to select the first line (CUSTOMl) or second line

(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press

the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until you finish the title.

(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the

chal.

46

Making your own titles

To edit a title you have stored

In step 3, select CUSTOM I or CUSTOM2, depending on which title vou want to edit,
then change the title.

Note

You can not enter over 20 characters title.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in the

camcorder

The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.

To delete a title

In step 4, turn the control dial to select [<-] then press the dial. The last character is
erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted. Do not erase the title by
selecting empty spaces. If you do so, a title full of empty spaces is stored.

Recording with the date/time

Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record
the date or time displayed in the viewfinder with the picture. Press DATE (or TIME),
then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time together.

The clock is set to East Coast Standard time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the

menu system.

a.
o

To stop recording with the date and/or time

Press DATE and/or TIME again. The date and/or time indicator disappears. The
recording continues.

47

Optimizing the recording condition

Use this to.itiiri' to diock the tape condition before recording, so that you can get tlie
best possible picture (ORC).

(1) While the camcorder is m Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select EH, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.

"START/STOP KEY" flashes.

(4) Press START/STOP.

The camcorder takes about 10 seconds to check the tape condition and then
returns to Standby mode.

48

Each time you insert the cassette

Perform the above procedures.

Notes on the ORC function

•When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so
that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded
tape.,The O.J second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC

TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.

• You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

Using the built-in light

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

You can use tho built-in light to suit vour shooting situation. Tho recommended
distance between the subject and camcorder is about 5 feet (1.5 meters).

While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turns
on.
The built-in light turns on/off by turning on/off STANDBY.

To stop using the built-in light

Slide LIGHT to OFF.

To turn on the built-in light automatically

Slide LIGHT to AUTO.
The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.

However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automatically
turns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.

>

a.

Notes

• The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Slide
LIGHT to OFF when not in use.

• When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the battery pack
to avoid turning on the built-in light.

• When flickering occurs when you shoot white and bright subjects in AUTO mode,
slide LIGHT to ON.

• The built-in light may turn on/off when you use the PROGRAM AE or BACK LIGHT
function.

• When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.

CAUTION

Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic window and
surrounding surfaces are hot while the light is on. It remains hot for a while after
the light is turned off.

DANGER

Not to be handled by children.
Emits intense heat and light.
Use with caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.
Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 4 feet (1.22 meters)
during use and until cool.
Slide LIGHT to OFF when not in use.

49

Using the built-in light

Replacing the bulb

Use the Sonv XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not on
the market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.
Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.

(1) While pushing the hole uncier the built-in light unit using a wire, remove the

unit.

(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light

unit.

(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.
(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light

50

CAUTION

• When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to
reduce the risk of fire.

• To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and
do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30
minutes or more).

Note

To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,
etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.

Releasing the STEADY SHOT function

- CCD-TR87ATR97/TR917/TR940 only

When the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera­shake.

You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use the Steady Shot

function. The S indicator lights up when you release the Steady Shot function. Do not

use the Steady Shot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.

You can select ON or OFF in the menu system (p. 26).

To activate the Steady Shot function again

Set STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu system.

Notes on the Steady Shot function

• The Steady Shot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.

• When you set the STEADYSFIOT function on or off in the menu system, the exposure
may fluctuate.

• Steady Shot does not operate in 16:9 FULL mode. If you set STEADYSFIOT to ON in
the menu system, the W indicator flashes.

51

Editing onto another tape

'I'ou can create vour own video program bv editing with any other 0 8 mm, Hi0 Hi8,

VHS Vi !S, SVHS S-VHS, VMiH VUSC, SVHSB S-Vl ISC, ra Betamax or ED Betamax

VClx that has video/audio inputs.

Before editing

Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecting cable.

Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 26).

Starting editing

(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert

your recorded tape into the camcorder.

(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate slightly before

the point where you want to start editing, then press II to set the camcorder in
playback pause mode.

(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording

pause mode.

(4) Press II on the camcorder and then press II of the VCR after 2, 3 seconds to

start editing.

To edit more scenes

Repeat steps 2 to 4.

To superimpose the title while you are editing

You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to "Superimpose a title" (p.

44).

52

To stop editing

Press ■ on both the camcorder and the VCR.

Note on the DISPLAY function

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators
by pressing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be
superimposed on the edited tape.

Note on FPne Synchro Edit

If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC C jack
of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more
precise.

Recording from a VCR or TV

-CCD-TR917ATR940 only

You can record a tape troni another \'CR or a TV program from a TV that has \-ideo/
audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A/V cable.

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.
(2) Press 0 REC and the button on the right together on the camcorder at the

point where you want to start recording.
In recording and recording pause mode, S video and VIDEO/AUDIO jacks
automatically work as input jacks.

>

a.

<

Q.
O

■ a

If your VCR or TV has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (not
supplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture.

If your VCR or TV is a monaural type, connect only the white plug for audio on both
the camcorder and the VCR or TV.

If your VCR or TV does not have an S VIDEO OUT jack, connect cable [b]. Do not

connect the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [a] to the camcorder.

To check the picture from a VCR or TV before recording

Press II after pressing

To stop recording

Press ■.

Note on recording

You cannot record a picture that has a copyright control signal for copyright protection
of software. "COPY INHIBIT" appears if you try to record such a picture.

9

. You can check the picture in the viewfinder.

53

I Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Your c.inicordor is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes
weak or dead, the tb indicator flashes in the riewfinder for about 5 seconds when you
set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery with a Sony

CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present
a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's

instructions.
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.
(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)

Notes on lithium battery

• Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.
Should the battery be swallowed, immediately consult a doctor.

• Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.

• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.

• Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (-) terminals as
illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery

match the terminals on the camcorder.

54

WARNING

The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in

fire.

Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder

Changing the lithium battery

Whon replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source
attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu
system retained by the lithium battery.
(1) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.

(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.

(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive {+) side facing out. Close the lid.

>

CL

a.

55

Resetting the date and time

You can reset the date and time in the menu system.
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to displa\' the menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select Q , then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.

(5) Set the rrronth, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing

the dial.

(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

SETUP MENU
« CLOCK SET
a AUTO DATE

l?il AUTO TV ON
ere TV INPUT

P LTR SIZE

DEMO MODE

0 AUTO TV ON

— TV INPUT

LTR SIZE
DEMO MODE

PRETUBN

56

t ft

1998 nUril

* * *

12 00 AM

* *

t ft

1998 JUL [4]

I * *

t t

12 00 AM

4 4

To correct the date and time setting

Repeat the above procedure.

To check the preset date and time

Press DATE to display the date indicator.
Press TIME to display the time indicator.
When you press the samé button again, the indicator goes off.

The year changes as follows:

1997

Note on the time indicator

The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.

• 12:00 AM stands for midnight.

• 12:00 PM stands for noon.

1998 2029

1998 JUL 4

d] 00 PM

4 4

t t t

t t f

1998 JUL 4

4 4 4

t t
5 râïïÎPM
4 4

Simple setting of clock by time difference

You can easily sot the clock tor a local time by a time difterence in the menu system.

(1) While the camcorder is the standby mode, press MENU to ciisplav the menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select ETC, then press the ctial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.
(4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press the dial. The hour of

clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.

(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

>
a

Note on WORLD TIME

If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.

57

Usable cassettes and playback modes

Selecting cassette types

- CCD-TR917/TR940 only

This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was dex'eloped to
realize higher picture quality.
You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use
a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard
8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard 8

mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.
If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/player to play back a video tape,
you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.

What is video 8[xi/video Hi8[XR]

"XR", that is an abbreviation of "Extended Resolution", represents the new type of 8
mm camcorder fhaf has fhe property to realize more quality picture compared with the
conventional camcorders including the Hi8 models. You can recorci and play back
pictures more clearly in detail with the "XR" camcorder.
Video tape recorded by a camcorder having the "XR" function shows excellent picture
quality at maximum when it is played back by the "XR" camcorder.

When video tape recorded by this "XR" camcorder is played back by a conventional 8/

Hi8 camcorder or when video tape recorded by a conventional 8/Hi8 camcorder is

played back by this "XR" camcorder, the playback picture quality is in the normal

quality of fhe 8/Hi8 camcorder.

When you play back

The playback mode (SP/LP) and system (Hi8/standard 8 mm) are selected

automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality

of fhe recorded piefure in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.

58

Note on AFM HiFi stereo

- CCD-TR917/TR940 only

When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:

• You record fhe tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM HiFi monaural
video recorder/player.

• You record the tape on an AFM HiFi monaural video recorder, then play it back on
this camcorder.

Foreign 8 mm video

Because the TV color systems differ from counfry to country, you may not be able to
play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of "Using your camcorder
abroad" to check the TV color system of foreign countries.

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the rechargeable battery pack

Caution

Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.

The battery pack heats up

During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that
has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.
This is not cause for concern and is normal.

Be sure to observe the following

• Keep the battery pack away from fire.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.

• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

The life of the battery pack

If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully
charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged

Charging temperature

You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50°F to 86°F (from 10°C to 30°C).
Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.

60

Tips for using the battery pack

Notes on the “InfoLITHIUM" battery pack

What is "InfoLITHIUM"

The "InfoLITHIUM" is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with
compatible video equipment about its battery consumption. Sony recommends that you
use the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack with video equipment having the {D/omitmum
mark.
When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the (J) (nfcumiu« mark, the
video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes’. However, if you
use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will
not be indicated in minutes.

"InfoLITHIUM" is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

• The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment
which the equipment is used under.

How the battery consumption is displayed

The power consumption of the camcorder changes depending on its use, such as how

the autofocusing is working.

While checking the condition of the camcorder, the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack

measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the

condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease

or increase by more than 2 minutes.
Even if 5 to to minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time in the viewfinder, the
<Xi indicator may also flash under some condition.

To obtain more accurate remaining battery indication

Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do
not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.

• If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge"). Note
that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you
have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the
correct time even after being fully charged.

• After you have used the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack with an equipment not having
the (\)intumiuM mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment
having the (D/ntoum/u« mark and then recharge fully.

>
a

Why the remaining battery indication does not match the continuous recording time in the operating instructions

The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The
recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording
time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully
charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 77°F (25°C). As the environmental

temperature and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the
remaining battery time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating
instructions.

" Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.

61

Maintenance information and precautions

Notes on the battery case

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only

• Use only with alkaline batteries. You cannot use the battery case with manganese batteries or size AA (LR6) rechargeable NiCd batteries.

• Using with Sony alkaline batteries is preferable.

• Battery life is remarkably shorter in a cold environment (lower than 50°F/10°C).

• Keep the metal part clean. If if gets dirty, wipe it with a soft cloth.

• Do not disassemble or convert the battery case.

• Do not expose the battery case to any mechanical shock.

• During recording, the battery case heats up. This is not cause for concern.

• Prevenf fhe electrode in the battery case from coming in contact with a metal object.

• If you will not use the battery case for a long time, detach the battery case from fhe

camcorder and remove the batteries from the battery case.

Moisture condensation

If fhe camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of fhe tape, or on the lens. In this
condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not
operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the
camcorder is furnished with moiSture-sensors. Please, take the following precautions.

• Inside the camcorder

If.there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the 31 indicator flashes.
If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the
cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When A
indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the
cassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder
can be used again if the 31 indicator does not appear when the power is turned on
again.

62

On the lens

If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.
Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.

How to prevent moisture condensation

When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a
plastic bag and allow’ it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.

(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.

(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the

temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).

Maintenance information and precautions

On handling tapes

Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are
used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.

Camcorder care

• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically
turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for
about 3 minutes.

• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove
them with a soft cloth.

• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with
a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the
finish.

• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy
beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the
unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.

AC power adaptor

• Unplug the unit frbm the"wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect

the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.

• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or
damaged.

• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the
cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.

• Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting
plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.

• Always keep the metal contacts clean.

• Do not disassemble the unit.

• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.

• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers
and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.

• The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.

• Do not place the unit in locations that are:

- Extremelv hot or cold

- Dustv or dirtv

- Very humid

- Vibrating

64

Notes on dry batteries

To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, obser\'e the following.

• Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.

• Drv batteries are not rechargeable.

• Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.

• Do not use different types of batteries.

•The batteries slowlv discharge while not in use.

• Do not use a battery that is leaking.

If battery leakage occurred

• Wipe ott the liquid in the batter\' case caretulK' betiuv replacing the batteries.

• It \ ou touch the liquid, wash it oft with water.

• It the liquid get into \’our e\‘es, wash \ our e\'es with a k't ot water and then ccinsult a
doctiu'.

It am ditlicult\ should .insi.', unplug the unit and contact \ our nearest

Maintenance information and precautions

Video head cleaning

To ensure normal recording and dear pictures, clean the video heads. When the

o indicator and " m CLEANING CASSETTE" message appear one after another or
playback pictures are "noisy" or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.

[a] Slightly dirty
[b] Very dirty

If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD cleaning
cassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still "noisy," repeat the
cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)

Caution

Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the
video heads.

Note

If the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult
your nearest Sony dealer.

Precautions

Camcorder operation

• Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).

• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.

• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have
it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.

• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.

• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.

• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.

• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.

4 ~ ‘â

[a]

t*

^ [b]

Built-in light

-CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

• Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb
or shorten the life of the bulb.

• Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may
cause a fire or damage the built-in light.

63

Using your camcorder abroad

E.ich country or aro.i Iras its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your
camcorder abroad, check the following points.

Power sources

You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power
adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.

Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the
design of the wall outlet [b].

AC-L10A/L10B/L10C

Difference in color systems

This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback
picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.
Check the following list.

NTSC system

Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,

Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,

etc.

PAL system

Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.

PAL-M system

Brazil

PAL-N system

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

SECAM system

Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.

■<Q:—►Cj—►©

[a]

[b]

65

Trouble check

If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to
troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source
and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

Camcorder

Power
Symptom

The power is not on.

The power goes off.

The battery pack is quickly

discharged.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The battery pack is not installed.

-> Install the battery pack. (p. 7)

• The battery is dead.

■> Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)

• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.

Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet, (p. 23)

• While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder

has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.

Turn STANDBY down once and then up again, (p. 12)

• The battery is dead.

■> Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)

• The camcorder does not operate when using a battery
pack that is not an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack.

Use an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack. (p. 61)

• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 59)

• The battery pack has not been charged fully.

■> Charge the battery pack again, (p. 8)

• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

Use another battery pack. (p. 60)

Operation
Symptom

START/STOP does not operate. • The tape is stuck to the drum.

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

■> Eject the tape. (p. 11)

• The tape has run out.

Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p.'21)

• The POWER switch is set to VTR/PLAYER.

■> Set it to CAMERA, (p. 12)

• The tab on the cassette is out (red).

■> Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 11)

66

Trouble check I

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

Recording stops in a tow seconds.

The cassette cannot be removed from
the holder.

[S and ^ indicators flash and no
function except for cassette ejection

works.

The date or time indicator is flashing.

The tape does not move when a
vndeo control button is pressed.

The Steady Shot function does not
activate. (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/
TR940 only)

The autofocusing function does not
work. (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940
only)

The fader function does not work.

(CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

• The START/STOP MODE s\vitch is sot to 5SEC or i. .
Set it to ¿L ■ (p- lb)

• The battery is dead.
Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor,
(p. 8, 23)

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

-> Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 62)

• You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than 2
seconds.

The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start
recording. Flashing will stop soon.

• The lithium battery is weak or dead.
Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 54)

• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.
Set it to VTR/PLAYER.

• The tape has run out.

■* Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21)

• STEADY SHOT is set to OFF.
Set STEADY SHOT to ON. (p. 51)

• The Steady Shot function does not work when the wide

mode is set to 16:9 FULL.

• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.

-> Set it to AUTO. (p. 39)

• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.

■> Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually, (p. 39)

• The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or 1 .
Set it to . (p. 16)

>
a
a

No sound or only a low sound is
heard when playing back a tape.
(CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

Excessive high-pitched sound is
heard. (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

The date or time indicator
disappears.

• The stereo tape is played back with HiFi SOUND set to 1

or 2 in the menu system.

Set to STEREO in the menu system, (p. 26)

• The picture has been recorded with WIND set to ON in
the menu system.

-> When there is no wind, set it to OFF. (p. 26)

• Reset the date and time. (p. 56)

(to be continued)

67

Trouble check 1

Picture

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The image on the viewfinder screen
is not clear.

A vertical band appears when a
subject such as lights or a candle
flame is shot against a dark
background.

A vertical band appears when
shooting a very bright subject.

The playback picture is not clear.

The picture is "noisy".

An unknown picture is displayed in
the viewfinder. *

The five digit code appears.

Others
Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The supplied Remote Commander
does not work. (CCD-TR67/TR87/
TR97/TR917/TR940 only)

The beep sounds for 3 seconds.

Picture is recorded in incorrect/
unnatural color. (CCD-TR97/TR917/
TR940 only)

• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.
Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 13)

• The contrast between the subject and background is too
high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

■> Change locations.

• The camcorder is not malfunctioning.

• EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.

■¥ Set it to OFF. (p. 26)

• The video heads may be dirty.
Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD
cleaning cassette (not supplied), (p. 63)

• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to

CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder
automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO is set ON

in the menu system.

Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.
You can deactivate the demonstration, (p. 26)

• The self-diagnosis function is activated.

•> Check the code and solve the problem, (p. 69)

• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.

Set it to ON. (p. 26)

• Something is blocking the infrared rays.

A Remove the obstacle.

• The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.

Insert the batteries with the correct polarity, (p. 76)

• The batteries are dead.
Insert new ones. (p. 76),

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

■> Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 62)

• Some troubles occure in your camcorder.
Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the
camcorder.

• NlGHTSHOTisset to ON.
Set it to OFF. (p. .33)

68

Specifications

Video camera recordar

Systemr

Video recording system

CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:
4 rotary heads (SP/LP
independent heads)
CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87:
2 rotary heads
Helical scanning FM system

Audio recording system

Rotary heads, FM system

Video signal

NTSC color, EIA standards

Usable cassette

8mm video format cassette
CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97:
Standard 8
CCD-TR917/TR940:
Hi8 or standard 8

Recording / Playback time (using
120 min. cassette)

SP mode: 2 hours
LP mode: 4 hours

Fastforward/rewind time (using
120 min. cassette)

Approx. 5 min.

Image device

CCD {Charge Coupled Device)

Viewfinder

Electronic viewfinder
Color 113,578 (521 x 218}

Lens

Combined power zoom lens
Filter diameter 1 716 in. (37 mm)
CCD-TR57:
16 X (Optical), 32 X (Digital)
CCD-TR67/TR87:
16 X (Optical), 64 X (Digital)
CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:

18 X (Optical), 72 X (Digital)

Focal distance

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87:
3A6-2S8in. (4.1 -65.6 mm)
CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:
346 - 8 in. (4.1 - 73.8 mm)
When converted to a 35 mm still

camera
CCD-TR57/TR67:
1 946 - 24 7/8 in. (39.4 - 630 mm)
CCD-TR87:
1 7/8 - 29 y4 in. (47.2 - 755 mm)
CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:
1 7/8 - 33 1/2 in. (47.2 - 850 mm)

Color temperature

Auto

Minicnum illumination

CCD-TR57/TR67: 0.4 lux at F 1.4
CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940:

0.7 lux at F 1.4
CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:
0 lux ( in NightShot mode)"*

Illumination range

CCD-TR57/TR67:

0.4 lux to 100,000 lux
CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940:

0.7 lux to 100,000 lux

Recommended illumination

More than 100 lux
* Object invisible for the dark can

be shot with infrared lighting.

input and output connectors

S video input/output
(CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

4-pin mini DIN
Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75
ohms, unbalanced
Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p,
75 ohms, unbalanced

Video input (CCD-TR917/TR940
only)/output

Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,
unbalanced

Audio input (CCD-TR917/TR940
only)/output

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97;
Monaural, Phone jack, 327 mV
CCD-TR917/TR940: Phono jacks

(2: stereo L and R)
327 mV, (at output impedance
47 kilohms) impedance less than

2.2 kilohms

RFU DC OUT

Special minijack, EK7 5V

Headphone jack (CCD-TR917/
TR940 only)

Stereo minijack (o 3.5 mm)

LANC control jack

Stereo mini-minijack (o 2,5 mm)

MIC jack

Minijack, 0.388 mV low impedance
with 2.5 to 3.0 V DC, output
impedance 6.8 kilohms (o 3.5 mm)
CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97:
Monaural type
CCD-TR917/TR940: Stereo type

70

Specifications

General

Power requirements

7.2 V (battery pack)

8.4 V (AC power adaptor)

Average power consumption
(when using the battery pack)

During camera recording
CCD-TR57/TR67: 2.4 W
CCD-TR87/TR97: 2.5 W
CCD-TR917/TR940; 2.6 W

Operating temperature

32Ttol04°F (0°C to 40°C)

Storage temperature

-4 V to +140°F (-20X to +60"C)

Dimensions (Approx.)

4 1/4x4 1/4x7 5/8 in.
(107 \ 107 X 193 mm) (w/h/d)

Mass (Approx.)

CCD-TR57: 1 lb 11 oz (780 g)
CCD-TR67/TR67/TR87/TR97/
TR917/TR940: 1 lb 11 oz (790 g)
excluding the battery pack, lithium
battery, cassette and shoulder

strap
CCD-TR57: 2 lb (920 g)
CCD-TR67 / TR67 / TR87 /TR97 /
TR917/TR940;21b (930 g)

including the battery pack NP-

F330, lithium battery CR2025,

cassette and shoulder strap

Microphone

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97:

Monaural type

CCD-TR917/TR940:

Stereo type

Supplied accessories

See page 6.

AC power adaptor

Power requirements

100 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Power consumption

23 W

Output voltage

DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating
mode

Operating temperature

32°¥ to 104“F (0°C to 40°C)

Storage temperature

^°F to +140®F (-20°C to +60°C)

Dimensions (Approx.)

5 X 1 9/16 X 2 1 /2 in. (125 x 39 x 62
mm) (w/h/d) excluding
projecting parts

Mass (Approx.)

'9.8 oz (280 g)

excluding power cord

Design and specifications are

subject to change without notice.

71

[n EDITSEARCH button (p. 18)
[2] LASER LINK button (CCD-TR87/TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 20)

[3] Built-in light (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 49)

Lens cover [5] POWER switch (p. 12) [6] FOCUS switch (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 39)

[7] NEAR/FAR dial (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 39)

[8] Video control buttons (p. 21)

■ STOP (stop)

◄◄ REW (rewind)

► PLAY (playback)

FT' (fastforward)

II PAUSE (pause)

• REC (recording) (CCD-TR917/TR940
only)

Power zoom lever (p. 15)
Lighting aperture
NIGHTSHOT switch (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 33)

Display window (p. 78)
FADER button (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 32)

Tripod receptacle (p. 17)

Make sure that the length of the tripod
screw is less than 9/32 inch (6.5 mm)
otherwise, you cannot attach the tripocl
securely and the screw may damage the
camcorder.

Lithium battery compertment (p. 55)

72

Identifying the parts

>

a.

a.

[ll COUNTER RESET button (p. 14)
[17| DATE button (p. 47)

Hi BACK LIGHT button (p. 30)

[ii TIME button (p. 47)
1^ TITLE button (p. 44)

M START/STOP MODE switch (p. 16)

PROGRAM AE dial (p. 37)
MENU button (p. 26)
PICTURE EFFECT (p. 41)
EXPOSURE button (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 42)
Control dial (p. 26)

73

Identifying the Parts

27

Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (p.

13)

Viewfinder (p. 13)

Battery mounting surface
DC IN jack (p. 8, 23)
Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)

32

Eyecup
ВАТТ RELEASE lever (p. 7,10)
START/STOP button (p. 12)
STANDBY switch (p. 12)

Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)

74

izl EJECT switch (p. 11)
m LANC C control jack

C stands for Local Application Control

Bus System. The C control jack is used

for controlling the tape transport of
video equipment and peripherals
connected to it. This jack has the same
function as the jack indicated as
CONTROL L or REMOTE.

1^ Cassette compartment (p. 11)

Grip strap (p. 17)

gi] RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)

jack (p. 20)

M 0 (headphones) jack (CCD-TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 22)

M MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)

Connect an external microphone (not

supplied). This jack also accepts a
"plug-in-power" microphone.

S VIDEO jack (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)
(p. 19)

Light switch (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/
TR917/TR940 only) (p. 49)

VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 19)

Remote sensor (CCD-TR67/TR87/

TR97/TR917/TR940 only) (p. 76)

Aim the Remote Commander here for
remote control.

LASER LINK emitter (CCD-TR87/
TR97/TR917/TR940 only) (p. 20)

Microphone
Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 12)

75

Self-diagnosis display

The camcorder has a self-diagnosis display­This funclion displays the camcorder's condition
with five digits (a combination of a letter and
figures) in the viewfinder or in the display. If this
occurs, check the following code chart. The five
digit display informs you of the camcorder's
current condition. The last two digits (indicated
by □□) will differ depending on the state of the
camcorder.

Viewfinder

-C:21:00

•'/Mil'.'

Self-diagnosis display

You can service the camcorder
yourself.

•E:nn:DD

Contact your Sony dealer or local
autorized Sony facilitiv.

Five-digit display Cause and/or Corrective Actions

C:21:DD

C:22:Dn • The video heads are dirty.

C:23:Dn

C:31:an
C:32:Dn

E:61:Dn
E:62:DD

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

■> Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least
1 hour. (p. 62)

Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLD
cleaning cassette (not supplied), (p. 63)

• You are using a battery pack that is not an
"InfoLlTHIUM" battery pack.

Use an "InfoLlTHIUM" battery pack. (p. 61)

• A servicable situation not malfunctioned above has
occurred.

■f Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the
camcorder.

■> Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or
remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power
source, operate the camcorder.

• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has
occurred.

■> Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony
service facility and inform them of the five digits,

(example: E:61:10)

>
a

a

If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized

Sony service facility.

69

Identifying the parts

Note on battery life

The batteries tor the Remote Commander last about h months under normal operation.

When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.

To avoid damage from possible battery leakage

Remove the batteries when vou will not use the Remote Commander for a long time.

Attaching the shoulder strap

Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap .

To watch the demonstration

You can start the demonstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.

You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.
When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration {CCD-TR97/
TR917/TR940 only).

>
Q.
Q.

To enter demo mode

(1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to VTR/PLAYER.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.

(3) While holding down ► set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

To exit demo mode

(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR/PLAYER.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.

(3) While holding down ■ set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

77

Identifying the Parts

Remote Commander

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only

The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder
function identically.

[T] Transmitter

Point toward the remote sensor to
control the camcorder after turning on
the camcorder.

[2] Video control buttons (p. 21)

Notes on the Remote Commander

• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or
illumination. Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.

• Be sure tliat there is no obstacle between the remote sensor on the camcorder and the
Remote Commander.

• This camcorder works in commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1, 2 and

3) are used to distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote
control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in commander mode VTR 2, we
recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR
with black paper.

To prepare the Remote Commander

Insert two size AA (R6) batteries by matching the + and

ciiagram inside the battery compartment.

[3] DISPLAY button (p. 21)
g] START/STOP button (p. 12)
[5] Power zoom button (p. 15)

on the batteries to the

76

Warning indicators

U indicators flash in tho viewfinder or in the display window, cheek the foUowinjy.

: you can hear the beep sound when the Hhhr is set to fhN.

[T] The battery is weak or dead.

Slow flashing: The battery is weak.
Fast flashing: The battery is dead.

[2] The tape is near the end.

The flashing is slow.

I5I The tape has run out.

The flashing becomes rapid.

[4] No tape has been inserted.
[5] The tab on the tape is out (red).
[6] Moisture condensation has occurred.

[7] The video heads may be

contaminated.

[8] Some other trouble has occurred.

Use the self-diagnosis function (p. 69).
If the display does not disappear contact
your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.

[9] The lithium battery is weak or is not

installed.

Eoi The source tape has copyright control

signal.

(CCD-TR917/TR940 only) (p. 53)

79

Identifying the parts

Operation indicators

Viewfinder

Display window

FULL

-M

Recording mode indicator (p. 27)

m

Playing back or recording in Hi8
format (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

(p. 58)

Remaining battery time indicator

<^■1 dZ c

[4] Exposure indicator (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p, 42)/

Zoom indicator (p. 15)

[5] FADER indicator (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 32)

Wide mode indicator (p. 34)
PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p, 40)

m

PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 36)
Backlight indicator (p. 30)
WIND indicator (CCD-TR917/TR940

only) (p. 28)

Steady Shot off indicator

m

(CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)
(p. 51)

Manual focusing (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 39)

78

[il Video control mode (p. 21)
[H Tape counter (p. 14)/Self-diagnosis

functions indicator (p. 69)/5SEC mode
indicator (p. 16)

m Remaining tape indicator

"■»IIIij ¡1 ■»5minlo=^-» -0min^~

m NIGHTSHOT indicator (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 33)

[17] AUTO DATE indicator (p. 12)/Date

indicator (p. 47)

[il Time indicator (p. 47)
Ql Warning indicators (p. 79)

|2§ Date or time indicator (p. 47)/Tape

counter indicator (p. 14)/Self-diagnosis
functions indicator (p. 69)/Remaining

battery time indicator (p. 8)

in FULL charge indicator (p. 8)

^\ ! II

■^/ I II

Index

A, B

Adjusting \'ievvtinder
AFM HiFi Sound
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING

..................................................

Auto focus^,..................................39

Backlight.......................................30

Beep..............................................14

...................

....................

29,58

c. D

Camera recording..........................12

Car battery
Charging battery
Cleaning video heads
Clock set

Connection................................... 19

COUNTER RESET

DATE/TIME ................................47

DEMO

Digital zoom

DISPLAY

DNR..............................................29

E

EDIT.............................................29

Editing
EDITSEARCH
Exposure

F. G. H

FADER.........................................31

House current................................23

....................................

.............................

.......................................

..................................

.....................................

..........................................

.......................................

....................

......................

28, 77

.................................

.............................

I, J. K, L

13

LANC

..................................

LASER LINK
Lithium battery

16

M, N

Manual focus.........................39

Menu system
MIC (microphone) jack

NIGHTSHOT .......................33

25

o, P

8

63

ORC

56

14

15

21

......................................

PICTURE EFFECT

Playback pause......................22

Power sources
Power zoom

..........................

PROGRAMAR

Q. R

Rec review
Recording mode
Remote control jack (LANC)

52

Rewind..................................21

18
42

............................

...........................................75

.......................

.....................

.........................

..........

..............

.......................

.........

..........

....................

s

75

Selt-diagnosis display.............

20

Shoulder strap........................77

54

Skip scan

Standby mode........................12

STEADY SHOT

T, U, V

26

75

Tape counter..........................14

TBC.......................................29

Title

Tripod mounting....................17

Trouble check........................66

48

41

w, X, Y, Z

23

WIDE mode

15

WIND....................................28

36

WORLD TIME

Zoom.....................................15

18
27

...............................

.......................................

...................

..........................

.....................

22

51

44

34
57

Sony Corporation Printed in Japan