Sony 6220511 Integrators Manual

GR47/GR48
Integrator’s Manual
Product Photo/Illustration
The GR47 described in this manual conforms to the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 99/5/EC with requirements covering EMC directive 89/336/EEC and Low Voltage directive 73/23/EEC. The product fulfils the requirements according to 3GPP TS 51.010-1, EN 301 489-7 and EN60950.
SAR statement: This product is intended to be used with the antenna or other radiating element at least 20 cm away from any part of the human body.
The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International.The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of SonyEricsson Mobile Communications International, is strictly prohibited. Further, no portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile
Communications International, the copyright holder.
First edition (May 2003)
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International publishes this manual without making any warranty as to the content contained herein. Further Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International reserves the right to make modifications, additions and
deletions to this manual due to typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice. Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this manual.
All rights reserved.
© Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International, 2003
Publication number: LZT 123 7589 R1A
Printed in UK
Contents
Overview ...................................................................................................................5
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6
Target Users ................................................................................................................ 6
Prerequisites................................................................................................................ 6
Manual Structure......................................................................................................... 6
2. GR47/GR48 Radio Devices ...................................................................................... 7
About the GR47/GR48 Family................................................................................... 7
Radio Devices in a Communication System ................................................................. 7
Features....................................................................................................................... 9
Service and Support ................................................................................................... 12
Precautions................................................................................................................ 13
3. Abbreviations.......................................................................................................... 14
Integrating the Radio Device ................................................................................16
4. Mechanical Description.......................................................................................... 17
Interface Description ................................................................................................. 17
Physical Dimensions.................................................................................................. 18
5. System Connector Interface ................................................................................... 19
Overview................................................................................................................... 19
General Electrical and Logical Characteristics ............................................................ 22
Grounds .................................................................................................................... 23
VCC - Regulated Power Supply Input ....................................................................... 23
Battery Charging Input (CHG_IN) ........................................................................... 24
Turning the Radio Device ON/OFF and the External Power Signal........................... 25
Analogue Audio ........................................................................................................ 29
PCM Digital Audio................................................................................................... 33
Serial Data Interfaces ................................................................................................. 36
SIM Card Related Signals .......................................................................................... 40
Service/Programming ................................................................................................ 41
Buzzer ....................................................................................................................... 42
LED .......................................................................................................................... 42
General Purpose Digital I/O Ports............................................................................. 43
Extended I/O capabilities .......................................................................................... 44
General Purpose Analogue I/O Ports .........................................................................45
External I
TX_ON - Burst Transmission ................................................................................... 49
2
C Serial Control Bus................................................................................. 48
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Real Time Clock........................................................................................................ 49
6. Antenna Connector................................................................................................. 51
7. Keyboard Interface ................................................................................................. 52
IO#/KEYROW#....................................................................................................... 52
KEYCOL# ................................................................................................................ 52
8. Hints for Integrating the Radio Device................................................................. 54
Safety Advice and Precautions ................................................................................... 54
Installation of the Radio Device................................................................................. 56
Antenna .................................................................................................................... 58
9. Embedded Applications ......................................................................................... 60
Features..................................................................................................................... 60
Implementation......................................................................................................... 60
10. TCP/IP Stack........................................................................................................... 62
Implementation......................................................................................................... 62
11. Technical Data ........................................................................................................ 63
12. Declaration of Conformity...................................................................................... 65
Developer’s Kit .......................................................................................................66
13. Introduction to the Developer’s Kit ...................................................................... 67
Contents of the Kit.................................................................................................... 67
General Functioning of the Kit.................................................................................. 68
14. Using the Developer’s Kit...................................................................................... 71
Start up Check List.................................................................................................... 72
Developer’s Board Overlay......................................................................................... 73
Jumpers..................................................................................................................... 74
Switches .................................................................................................................... 78
Headers ..................................................................................................................... 79
Connectors ................................................................................................................ 80
LED Indicators .......................................................................................................... 82
System Connector Pin Assignments........................................................................... 83
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Overview
Product Photo/Illustration

1. Introduction

1.1 Target Users

The GR47 and GR48 radio devices are designed to be integrated into machine-to-machine or man-to-machine communications applications. They are intended to be used by manufacturers, system integrators, applications developers and developers of wireless communications equipment.

1.2 Prerequisites

It is assumed that the person integrating the radio device into an application has a basic understanding of the following:
• GSM networking;
• Wireless communication and antennas (aerials);
• AT commands;
• ITU-T standard V.24/V.28;
• Micro controllers and programming;
• Electronic hardware design.

1.3 Manual Structure

The manual is composed of three parts:
Part 1- Overview
This section provides a broad overview of the GR47/GR48 family and includes a list of abbreviations used in the manual.
Part 2 - Integrating the Radio Device
This section describes each of the signals available on the GR47/GR48 radio devices, along with mechanical information. The section also provides you with design guidelines and explains what is needed to commercialise an application from a regulatory point of view.
Part 3 - Developer’s Kit
This section lists the contents of the Developer’s Kit and provides the information to setup and use the equipment.
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6

2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES

2. GR47/GR48 Radio Devices

2.1 About the GR47/GR48 Family

Two radio devices make up the family; GR47 and GR48, for use in the
E-GSM900/GSM1800 and GSM850/GSM1900 bands respectively.
1RWH This manual refers to the GR47 and GR48 as radio devices. If there is a
difference in the functionality of the radio devices the GR47 and GR48 information will be listed separately.
The products belong to a new generation of Sony Ericsson radio devices, and are intended to be used in machine-to-machine applications and man­to-machine applications. They are used when there is a need to send and receive data (by SMS, CSD, HSCSD, or GPRS), and make voice calls over the GSM network.
The radio devices can either have applications embedded onto them or they can be used as the engine in an application created by the customer. The radio device can send and receive data when a script is executed, the script can be run internally from the radio device itself or from a micro-controller. A typical application, involves a micro-controller and a radio device, in which the micro-controller sends AT commands to the radio device via an RS232 communications link.

2.2 Radio Devices in a Communication System

Figures 2.1 and 2.2 illustrate the main blocks of a wireless communication system using the radio device. Figure 2.1 shows the communication system when the script is embedded on the radio device and figure 2.2 shows the communication system when a micro-controller is used. They also show the communication principles of the system and the interface between the radio device and the application. The definitions in the figures, as used elsewhere in this manual, are in accordance with the recommendations of GSM 07.07.
• The MS (mobile station) represents the radio device and SIM card. The radio device excluding SIM card, is known as the ME (mobile equipment).
• The DTE (data terminal equipment) is the controlling application. This can be either an external host or an internal embedded application.
• The DCE (data circuit terminating equipment) is the serial communication interface of the MS.
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7
2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
.
GSM NETWORK
MS
GR47 / GR48
SIM
SYSTEM CONNECTOR
GSM
ENGINE
POWER SUPPLY
EMBEDDED
STATUS &
RESPONSE
APPLICATION
DCE DTE
‘AT’ COMMAND
CONTROL
Figure 2.1 Main Blocks in a Wireless System (embedded application)
GSM NETWORK
MS
GR47 / GR48
SIM
SYSTEM CONNECTOR
GSM
ENGINE
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POWER SUPPLY
EXTERNAL
APPLICATION
MS STATUS &
RESPONSE
DCE
DTE
‘AT’ COMMAND
CONTROL M
Figure 2.2 Main Blocks in a Wireless System (external micro-controller)
In accordance with the recommendations of ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications Standardisation Sector) V.24, the TE communicates with the MS over a serial interface.
8
The functions of the radio device follow the recommendations provided by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and ITU-T.
ETSI specifies a set of AT commands for controlling the GSM element of the radio device; these commands are supplemented by Sony Ericsson specific commands.
To find out how to work with AT commands, see the AT Commands Manual.

2.3 Features

The radio device performs a set of telecom services (TS) according to GSM standard phase 2+, ETSI and ITU-T. The functions of the radio device are implemented by issuing AT commands over a serial interface.
2.3.1 Types of Mobile Station
2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
GR47 and GR48 are dual band mobile stations with the characteristics shown in the tables below.
GR47 E-GSM 900 GSM 1800
Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 880-915
Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz
Number of channels 174 carriers *8 time slots 374 carriers *8 time slots
Modulation GMSK GMSK
TX phase accuracy < 5º RMS phase error (burst) < 5º RMS phase error (burst)
Duplex spacing 45 MHz 95 MHz
Receiver sensitivity at antenna connector
Transmitter output power at antenna connector
Automatic hand-over between E-GSM 900 and GSM 1800
GR48 GSM 850 GSM 1900
RX: 925-960
< –102 dBm < –102 dBm
Class 4 2 W (33 dBm )
TX: 1710-1785 RX: 1805-1880
Class 1 1 W (30 dBm)
Frequency Range (MHz) TX: 824-849
Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz
Number of channels 124 carriers *8 time slots 299 carriers *8 time slots
Modulation GMSK GMSK
TX Phase Accuracy < 5º RMS phase error (burst) < 5º RMS phase error (burst)
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RX: 869-894
TX: 1850-1910 RX: 1930-1990
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2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
GR48 GSM 850 GSM 1900
Duplex spacing 45 MHz 80 MHz
Receiver sensitivity at antenna connector
Transmitter output power at antenna connector
Automatic hand-over between GSM 850 and GSM 1900
2.3.2 Short Message Service
The radio device supports the following SMS services:
• Sending; MO (mobile-originated) with both PDU (protocol data unit) and text mode supported.
• Receiving; MT (mobile-terminated) with both PDU and text mode supported.
• CBM (cell broadcast message); a service in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cells in the GSM network (for example, traffic reports).
• SMS STATUS REPORT according to GSM 03.40.
The maximum length of an SMS message is 160 characters when using
7-bit encoding. For 8-bit data, the maximum length is 140 characters. The radio device supports up to six concatenated messages to extend this function. Concatenation is disabled if CNMI 3,2 is set (See the AT Commands Manual for further details).
< –102 dBm < –102 dBm
Class 4 2W (33 dBm)
Class 1 1 W (30 dBm )
2.3.3 Voice Calls
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The radio device offers the capability of MO (mobile originated) and MT (mobile terminated) voice calls, as well as supporting emergency calls. Multi-party, call waiting and call divert features are available. Some of these features are network-operator specific.
For the inter-connection of audio, the radio device offers both single ended and balanced analogue input and output lines. Direct interface to the digital PCM (pulse code modulation) bus used within the radio device is available, thus by-passing the internal analogue circuitry.
The radio devices support HR, FR and EFR vocoders.The GR48 also supports the Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) type of vocoder.
10
2.3.4 Data
2.3.5 SIM Card
2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
The radio device supports the following data protocols:
*356*HQHUDO3DFNHW5DGLR6HUYLFH
The radio devices are Class B terminals. The radio devices are GPRS 4+1 enabled, which are capable of receiving at a maximum of four timeslots per frame (down link), and transmitting in one timeslot per frame (up link).
&6'&LUFXLW6ZLWFKHG'DWD
The radio devices are capable of establishing a CSD communication at
9.6 kbps.
+6&6'+LJK6SHHG&LUFXLW6ZLWFKHG'DWD
The radio devices support HSCSD communication, with one timeslot per frame capacity in the up link and two timeslots per frame capacity in the down link (2+1).
An external SIM card with 3 V or 5 V technology, can be connected to the radio device via its 60-pin system connector.
2.3.6 Power Consumption
GSM 850 and E-GSM 900 Voi ce /C SD < 5 mA < 250 mA (< 2 A peak)
GSM 1800 and GSM 1900
1RWH The power consumption during transmission is measured at maximum
transmitted power.
2.3.7 Other Features
These include:
• 07.10 multiplexing.
Idle Mode Transmit/Operation
Data (GPRS 4+1) < 5 mA < 350 mA (< 2 A peak)
Voi ce /C SD < 5 mA < 250 mA (<1.75 A peak)
Data (GPRS 4+1) < 5 mA < 350 mA (<1.75 A peak)
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• GPS interoperability.
• SIM application tool kit, class 2 release 96 compliant.
• Embedded application
• On board TCP/IP stack
• E-OTD (Supported by GR48)
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2.4 Service and Support

2.4.1 Web Pages
Visit our web site for the following information:
• where to buy radio devices or for recommendations concerning accessories and components;
• the telephone number for customer support in your region;
• FAQs (frequently asked questions).
The web site address is:
http://www.SonyEricsson.com/M2M
2.4.2 Integrator’s Manual
This manual provides you with all of the information you need to integrate the radio device into your application.
2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
2.4.3 AT Commands Manual
The AT Commands Manual provides you with all the AT commands you can use with your radio device. AT commands are in logical groups and contain the command, a description of its functionality and an example of use.
2.4.4 M2mpower Application Guide
The M2mpower Application Guide provides you with all the information you need to build an application using the M2mpower support environment. This manual is supplied as part of the M2mpower package.
2.4.5 Developer’s Kit
Sony Ericsson provides the developer’s kit to get you started quickly. The kit includes the necessary hardware required to begin the development of an application. It includes the following:
• GSM radio device, GR47 or GR48;
• This Integrator’s Manual;
• Developer’s kit hardware;
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• Developer’s kit accessories;
– Power supply
– RS232 cable
– Headset
– Antenna.
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2.5 Precautions

2. GR47/GR48 RADIO DEVICES
All the user needs to provide, is a computer or micro-controller and the expertise to use AT commands.
The radio devices are ESD protected up to 4K V contact and 8K V air discharge. It is recommended that you follow electronic device handling precautions when working with any electronic device system to ensure no damage occurs to the host or the radio device. In “Integrating the Radio Device”, page 16 you will find more information about safety and product care. Do not exceed the environmental and electrical limits as specified in “Technical Data”, page 63.
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3. Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanations
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
ATMS Audio to Mobile Station
AFMS Audio from Mobile Station
CBM Cell Broadcast Message
CBS Cell Broadcast Service
CSD Circuit Switched Data
DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment
DK Developer’s Kit
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
3. ABBREVIATIONS
DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
EA Embedded Application
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
E-OTD Enhanced Observed Time Difference
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
FR Full Rate
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
HR Half Rate
HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
IDE Integrated Development Environment
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications
Standardisation Sector
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M2mpower Sony Ericssons powerful support environment
ME Mobile Equipment
MMCX Micro Miniature Coax
MO Mobile Originated
MS Mobile Station
MT Mobile Terminated
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
14
3. ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Explanations
PDU Protocol Data Unit
RF Radio Frequency
RFU Reserved for Future Use
RLP Radio Link Protocol
RTC Real Time Clock
SDP Service Discovery Protocol
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SMS Short Message Service
TCP Transport Control Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
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15
Integrating the Radio Device
Product Photo/Illustration

4. Mechanical Description

4.1 Interface Description

The pictures below show the mechanical design of the radio device along with the positions of the different connectors and mounting holes. The radio device is protected with AISI 304 stainless steel covers that meet the environmental and EMC requirements.
Mounting hole/ground connection
Antenna connector
System connector
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Figure 4.1 Radio Device viewed from below
Figure 4.2 Radio Device, viewed from above
Please note the following:
• Mounting holes positioned at the corners make it possible to securely bolt the radio device into your application.
17
• Keypad, display, microphone, speaker and battery are not part of the radio device.
• The SIM card is mounted in your application, external to the radio device.
• The System Connector is a 60-pin, standard 0.05 in (1.27 mm) pitch
type. The pins and their electrical characteristics are described in
5. System Connector Interface, page 19.
• Information about the Antenna Connector is found in
6. Antenna Connector, page 51.

4.2 Physical Dimensions

4. MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION
2.20 (4x)
33.00
50.00
46.40
4.78
9.00
1.80
2.86
2.053.80
30.20
2.30
3.00
7.15 2.90
4.60
2.80
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Figure 4.3 Dimensions of the Radio Device
Measurements are given in millimetres. See also Technical Data, page 63.
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5. System Connector Interface

5.1 Overview

Electrical connections to the radio device (except the antenna), are made through the System Connector Interface. The system connector is a 60-pin, standard 0.05 in (1.27 mm) pitch device.
The system connector allows both board-to-board and board-to-cable connections to be made. Use a board-board connector to connect the radio device directly to a PCB, and a board-cable connector to connect the radio device via a cable.
Figure 5.1 below shows the numbering of the connector pins.
A ground connection is provided at the mounting hole next to the RF connector on the radio device as shown below. Connect this ground point to the DGND pins of the radio device by the shortest, low-impedance path possible. The purpose of this connection is to allow any antenna ESD strikes to bypass the radio device’s internal ground path.
Ground connection
Pin 59 Pin 1
Pin 60 Pin 2
Figure 5.1 Radio Device, viewed from underneath
The following table gives the pin assignments for the system connector interface and a short description for each signal.
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19
5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
1RWH Under the heading “Dir” in the table, radio device input and output signals
are indicated by the letters I and O respectively.
Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description
1 VCC - Supply Power supply
2 DGND - - Digital ground
3 VCC - Supply Power supply
4 DGND - - Digital ground
5 VCC - Supply Power supply
6 DGND - - Digital ground
7 VCC - Supply Power supply
8 DGND - - Digital ground
9 VCC - Supply Power supply
10 DGND - - Digital ground
11 CHG_IN - Battery
12 DGND - - Digital ground
13 IO5
ADC4
14 ON/OFF I Internal pull
15 SIMVCC - Dig ital 3 V/5 V SIM card power supply. Power output
16 SIMPRESENCE I Internal pull
17 SIMRST O Di gital 3 V/5 V SIM card reset
18 SIMDATA I/O Digital 3 V/5 V SIM card data
19 SIMCLK O Digital 3 V/5 V SIM card clock
20 DAC O Analogue Digital to analogue converter
21 IO1
KEYROW2
22 IO2
ADC5
I/0 IDigital 2.75V
I/O IDigital 2.75V General purpose input/output 1
I/O IDigital 2.75V
charge power
Analogue
up, open drain
up, open drain
Analogue
Battery charging
General purpose input/output 5
Analogue to digital converter 4
Turns the radio device on and off.
from radio device for SIM Card
SIM Presence A “1” indicates that the SIM is missing; a “0” that it is inserted
Keyboard row 2
General purpose input/output 2
Analogue to digital converter 5
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23 IO3
KEYROW3
24 IO4
KEYROW4
25 VRTC I Supply 1.8V Supply for real time clock
26 ADC1 I Analogue Analogue to digital converter 1
27 ADC2 I Analogue Analogue to digital converter 2
I/O IDigital 2.75V General purpose input/output 3
Keyboard row 3
I/O IDigital 2.75V General purpose input/output 4
Keyboard row 4
20
5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description
28 ADC3 I Analogue Analogue to digital converter 3
29 SDA I/O 2.75V, internal
pull up
30 SCL O 2.75V, internal
pull up
I 2 C data
I 2 C clock
31 BUZZER O Digital 2.75V Buzzer output from radio device
32 OUT3
KEYCOL3
DSR
33 LED
IO6
34 VIO O Power Out
O
O
O
O
I/O
Digital 2.75V General purpose output 3
Keyboard column 3
Data set ready (UART1)
Digital 2.75V Flashing LED
General purpose I/O 6
Radio device power indication. VIO is a
2.75 V
2.75 V at 75 mA output supply that can be used to power external circuitry that interfaces to the radio device
35 TX_ON O Digital 2.75V This output indicates when the GSM
radio device is going to transmit the burst
36 RI
KEYCOL2
O2
37 DTR
KEYROW1
IN1
O O
O
I I
I
Digital 2.75V Ring Indicator (UART1)
Keyboard column 2
General purpose output 2
Digital 2.75V Data Terminal Ready (UART1)
Keyboard row 1
General purpose input 1
38 DCD
KEYCOL1
O1
39 RTS
IO9
40 CTS
KEYCOL4
O4
O O
O
I
I/O
O O O
Digital 2.75V Data Carrier Detect (UART1)
Keyboard column 1
General purpose output 1
Digital 2.75V Request To Send (UART1)
General purpose I/O 9
Digital 2.75V Clear To Send (UART1)
Keyboard column 4 General purpose output 4
41 TD I Digital 2.75V Transmitted Data (UART1).
Data from DTE (host) to DCE (radio device).
42 RD O Digital 2.75V Received Data (UART1).
Data from DCE (radio device) to DTE (host).
43 TD3
I/O7
44 RD3
I/O8
I I/O
O I/O
Digital 2.75V Transmitted data (UART3)
General purpose I/O 7
Digital 2.75V Received data (UART3)
General purpose I/O 8
45 TD2 I Digital 2.75V Transmitted data (UART2).
Used for flashing the memory.
46 RD2 O Digital 2.75V Received data (UART2).
Used for flashing the memory.
47 PCMULD I Digital 2.75V DSP PCM digital audio input
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48 PCMDLD O Digital 2.75V DSP PCM digital audio output
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5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
Pin Signal Name Dir Signal Type Description
49 PCMO O Digital 2.75V Codec PCM digital audio output
50 PCMI I Digital 2.75V Codec PCM digital audio input
51 PCMSYNC O Digital 2.75V DSP PCM frame sync
52 PCMCLK O Digital 2.75V DSP PCM clock output
53 MICP I Analogue Microphone Input positive
54 MICN I Analogue Microphone Input negative
55 BEARP O Analogue Speaker output positive
56 BEARN O Analogue Speaker output negative
57 AFMS O Analogue Audio output from radio device
58 SERVICE I 2.7V Flash programming voltage for the MS.
59 ATMS I Analogue Audio input to radio device
60 AGND - Analogue Analogue ground
Enable logger information if not flashing.

5.2 General Electrical and Logical Characteristics

Many of the signals, as indicated in the table above, are high-speed CMOS logic inputs or outputs powered from a 2.75 V ± 5 % internal voltage regulator, and are defined as Digital 2.75 V. Whenever a signal is defined as Digital 2.75 V, the following electrical characteristics apply.
Parameter Min. Max. Units
High Level Output Voltage (VOH), Io = –2mA 2.2 2.75 V
Low Level Output Voltage (V
High Level Input Voltage (VIH) 1.93 2.75 V
Low Level Input voltage (V
), Io = 2mA 0 0.6 V
OL
)00.5V
IL
1RWH Unused pins can be left floating.
5.2.1 General Protection Requirements
• All 2.75 V digital inputs will continuously withstand and suffer no damage in the power-on or power-off condition when subjected to any voltage from - 0.5 V to 3.47 V (3.3 V + 5 %).
• All 2.75 V digital outputs will continuously withstand a short circuit to any other voltage within the range 0 V to 3 V.
• All analogue outputs will continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range 0 V to 3 V.
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5.3 Grounds

1RWH AGND and DGND are connected at a single point inside the radio device.
5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
• The SIM output signals and the SIMVCC supply will continuously withstand a short circuit to any voltage within the range 0 V to 4.1V.
Pin Signal Description
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 DGND Digital ground
60 AGND Analogue ground
There are two ground connections in the radio device, AGND (analogue ground) and DGND (digital ground). Pin assignments are shown in the table above.
They must not be joined together in your application.
5.3.1 Analogue Ground - AGND
AGND is the return signal, or analogue audio reference, for ATMS (Audio To Mobile Station) and AFMS (Audio From Mobile Station). It is connected to the DGND inside the radio device only. The application must not connect DGND and AGND.
Parameter Limit
I
max
5.3.2 Digital Ground - DGND
DGND is the reference or return signal for all system interface digital signals and is also the d.c. return for SERVICE and the power supply, VCC. Connect all DGND pins together in your application in order to carry the current drawn by the radio device.
Parameter Per Pin Total (5 Pins)
I
max
I
avg
12.5 mA
< 6.0A < 3.0A
< 100mA < 600mA

5.4 VCC - Regulated Power Supply Input

Pins Signal Description
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 VCC regulated power supply input
Power is supplied to the radio device VCC pins, from an external source.
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5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
Connect all VCC pins together in your application in order to carry the current drawn by the radio device.
The electrical characteristics for VCC are shown in the table below.
Parameter Mode Limit
Vcc supply voltage
Maximum allowable voltage drop
Current drawn, at full TX power
a. Measured at system connector pins.
Nominal 3.6 V
Toleranc e including ripple
Over-voltage limit 5.5 V
Maximum ripple < 100 mV @ <200 kHz;
Burst transmission 200 mV
3.4 V - 4.0 V
a
< 20 mV @ > 200 kHz
< 500 mA (a verage)
< 2 A (peak )
1RWH The radio device has no internal capacitance to supply the large current
peaks during GSM burst transmission. We recommend you follow these general guidelines:
• Fit a low ESR electrolytic capacitor close to the radio device: > 1,000 µF;
< 100 m
• Make sure power supply to radio device line resistance is < 200 m
ESR.
Ω.

5.5 Battery Charging Input (CHG_IN)

For battery powered applications, the radio device has a connection to aid and support battery charging. The typical design where this may be applicable is to power the radio device directly from a battery source connected to VCC (pins 1, 3, 5, 7, 9) and to provide a 5V dc power source (600mA max) to the CHG_IN connection (pin 11). The radio device can control an internal switching FET which creates a charging pathway to the battery. While power is provided at CHG_IN, the battery charge can be maintained. If the power should fail or be removed at CHG_IN, the application will be supported by the battery alone. When CHG_IN voltage returns, the battery charging and maintenance will commence once more.
&DXWLRQ Battery charging algorithms are unique to different battery types. Sony
Ericsson Mobile Communications will not accept any responsibility or liability for damage, product failures, even death or injury occurring as a result of incompatible battery and charging algorithms being applied without their prior knowledge and consent.
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5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
Safety considerations should be taken into account. For example, monitoring the temperature of the battery. If the temperature of the battery exceeds its specification limits, battery charging must be stopped immediately. If the battery temperature continues to rise the application should be suspended or the battery disconnected.
1RWH When charging Lithium batteries, the battery pack must have an internal
protection circuit in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

5.6 Turning the Radio Device ON/OFF and the External Power Signal

Turning the Radio Device On
t
O
VCC
ON/OFF
VIO
CTS
ON/OFF pulled
up internally
through 39k
t
ON
t
PULSE
t
PRST
t
VIO
Software running
t
CTS
Figure 5.2 On timings and VIO performance
Symbol Parameters Conditions Min. Typ Max Unit
t
Reference time when VCC is within working
(1)
limits
VCC > 3.2V ON/OFF = VCC
-- - -
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21
Time after t0 when the ON/
VCC > 3.2V 0 - - ms
OFF pulse can begin
25
5. SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE
t
9,2
Time after start of ON/OFF pulse
VCC > 3.2V - 45.0 - ms
when VIO is active
t
38/6(
Application ON/ OFF pulse width
ON/OFF held low until detected
400 500 - ms
by software
t
3567
Internal Power­on reset signal
100 - 200 ms
initiates software
t
&76
(1)
The GR47 measures the voltage at VCC during the power-up sequence.
Time when software controlled CTS signal indicates module READY
CTS signal configured for RS232 hardware flow control, not GPIO pin
- 0.35
3.0
(2)
It is important that both VCC and ON/OFF reach a minimum of 3.2V before the ON/OFF low pulse is initiated.
(2)
In SERVICE mode.
s
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