Low-voltage and Standard-voltage Operation
– 1.8 (VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V)
Operating Ambient Temperature: -40°C to
+85°C
Internally Organized 256 X 8 (2K), 512 X 8
(4K)
Two-wire Serial Interface
Schmitt Trigger, Filtered Inputs for Noise
Suppression
Bidirectional Data Transfer Protocol
1 MHz (5V), 400 kHz (1.8V, 2.5V, 2.7V)
General Description
The 24C02 / 24C04 provides 2048/4096 bits of
serial electrically erasable and programmable
read-only memory (EEPROM) organized as
256/512 words of 8 bits each The device is
optimized for use in many industrial and
commercial applications where low-power and
low-voltage operation are essential. The 24C02 /
Compatibility
Write Protect Pin for Hardware Data Protection
8-byte Page (2K), 16-byte Page (4K) Write
– Endurance: 1 Million Write Cycles
– Data Retention: 100 Years
8-lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC and 8-lead
TSSOP Packages
24C04 is available in space-saving 8-lead PDIP,
8-lead JEDEC SOIC, and 8-lead TSSOP packages
and is accessed via a Two-wire serial interface. In
addition, the 24C02 / 24C04 is available in 1.8V
(1.8V to 5.5V) version.
Pin Configuration
1/15 MRD
24C02/24C04
Pin Descriptions
Pin number Designation Type Name and Functions
Address Inputs
DEVICE/PAGE ADDRESSES (A2, A1, A0) : The A2, A1 and
A0 pins are device address inputs that are hard wired for the
24C02. eight 2K devices may be addressed on a single bus
1 – 3
5
6
7
4
8
1
Table 1: Write Protect
A0 - A2
SDA
SCL I
WP I
GND P Ground
VCC P Power Supply
NC NC
I
I/O
&
Open-drain
system (device addressing is discussed in detail under the
Device Addressing section).
The 24C04 uses the A2 and A1 inputs for hard wire addressing
and a total of four 4K devices may be addressed on a single
bus system. The A0 pin is a no connect.
Serial Data
SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bi-directional for serial
data transfer. This pin is open-drain driven and may be
wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or opencollector devices.
Serial Clock Input
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge
clock data into each EEPROM device and negative edge clock
data out of each device.
Write Protect
WRITE PROTECT (WP): The 24C02/24C04 has a Write
Protect pin that provides hardware data protection. The Write
Protect pin allows normal read/write operations when
connected to ground (GND). When the Write Protect pin is
connected to VCC, the write protection feature is enabled and
operates as shown in the following Table 1.
No Connect
For 24C04.
WP Pin Status:
24C02 24C04
At VCC Full (2K) Array Full (4K) Array
At GND Normal Read/Write Operations
2/15 MRD
Part of the Array Protected
Block Diagram
24C02/24C04
3/15 MRD
24C02/24C04
Functional Description
1. Memory Organization
24C02, 2K SERIAL EEPROM: Internally organized with 32 pages of 8 bytes each, the 2K requires an 8-bit
data word address for random word addressing.
24C04, 4K SERIAL EEPROM: Internally organized with 32 pages of 16 bytes each, the 4K requires a 9-bit
data word address for random word addressing.
2. Device Operation
CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external device. Data on
the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (see to Figure 1 on page 4). Data changes during
SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop condition as defined below.
START CONDITION: A high-to-low transit ion of SDA with SCL hig h is a start condit ion which must pre cede
any other command (see to Figure 2 on page 5).
STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SC L high is a stop cond ition. After a read seq uence,
the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (see Figure 2 on page 5).
ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit
words. The EEPROM sends a “0” to acknowledge that it has received each word. This happens during the
ninth clock cycle.
STANDBY MODE: The 24C02/ 24C04 features a low-power standby mode which is enabled: (a) upon
power-up and (b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal operations
MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any two-wire part can be
reset by following these steps:
1. Clock up to 9 cycles.
2. Look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high.
3. Create a start condition.
Figure 1.
Data Validity
4/15 MRD
Figure 2. Start and Stop Definition
Figure 3. Output Acknowledge
24C02/24C04
3. Device Addressing
The 2K and 4K EEPROM devices all require an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to enable
the chip for a read or write operation (see to Figure 4 on page 4).
The device address word consists of a mandatory “1”, “0” sequence for the first four most significant bits as
shown. This is common to all the Serial EEPROM devices.
The next 3 bits are the A2, A1 and A0 device address bits for the 2K EEPROM. These 3 bits must compare to
their corresponding hardwired input pins.
The 4K EEPROM only uses the A2 and A1 device address bits with the third bit being a memory page address
bit. The two device address bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A0 pin is no
connect.
The eighth bit o f the devic e addre ss is the r ead/write operation select bit . A read o peration is initiate d if this
bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a “0”. If a compare is not made, the chip will
return to a standby state.
5/15 MRD
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