21919 30th Drive SE
Bothell, WA 98021
USA
T: 1-888-482-9449 or 1-425-951-1200
F: 1-425-951-1201
SonoSite Ltd
Alexander House
40A Wilbury Way
Hitchin
Herts SG4 OAP
UK
T: +44-1462-444800
F: +44-1462-444801
Caution:
180PLUS, M-Turbo, MicroMaxx, NanoMaxx, S Series, SonoSite, SonoSite TITAN, TITAN, and the SonoSite logo are registered (in some
jurisdictions) or unregistered trademarks owned by SonoSite, Inc.
Non-SonoSite product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
The SonoSite ultrasound system(s) referenced in this document may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5722412,
5817024, 5893363, 6135961, 6203498, 6364839, 6371918, 6383139, 6416475, 6447451, 6471651, 6569101, 6648826, 6575908, 6604630,
6817982, 6835177, 6962566, 7169108, 7449640, 7534211, 7549961, 7588541, 7591786, 7604596, 7643040, 7686766, 7694814, 7727153,
7740586, 7804970, 7809400, 7 819807, 7841575, 7849250, 7867168, 7883276, D456509, D461895, D509900, D538432, D544962, D558351,
D559390, D591423, D592750, D592760, D625014, D625015, and by the following counterpart foreign patents: AU727381, AU730822,
CA2372152, CA2372158, CA2373065, CN ZL 97113678.5, CN ZL 98106133.8, CN ZL 98108973.9, CN ZL 200830007734.8, DE60021552.0,
DE60029777.2, DE60034670.6, DE69730563.5, DE6980539.6, DE69831698.3, DE60 2004 23 816.3-08, FR0815793, FR0875203, FR0881492,
FR1175713, FR1180970, FR1589878, GB0875203, GB0881492, GB1175713, GB1180970, GB1180971, GB1589878, IT0815793, IT0881492,
IT1175713, IT1589878, KR528102, KR532359, NO326202, NO326814, NZ542968, RCD000897368-0001, SP0815793, SP0881492,
SP1589878. Patents pending.
United States federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a veterinarian.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance ..................................................................................................21
Introduction
This user guide supplements the following ultrasound system user guides:
• NanoMaxx Ultrasound System User Guide
• M-Turbo Ultrasound System User Guide
• S Series Ultrasound System User Guide
• MicroMaxx Ultrasound System User Guide
• TITAN Ultrasound System User Guide
• SonoSite Ultrasound System User Guide
It describes the following transducers, which are for veterinary use only:
• L52n/10-5 MHz (L52n) transducer on the NanoMaxx® ultrasound system
• L52x/10-5 MHz (L52x) transducer on the M-Turbo® ultrasound system, S Series™ ultrasound
system, or MicroMaxx® ultrasound system
• L52e/10-5 MHz (L52e) transducer on the MicroMaxx® ultrasound system
• L52/10-5 MHz (L52) transducer on the TITAN® high-resolution ultrasound system or
SonoSite®180PLUS™ ultrasound system
See the ultrasound system user guide for additional safety information; for instructions on
preparation, use, and maintenance of the ultrasound system; and for intended uses for each exam
type and imaging mode.
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
Imaging
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode
The following table describes the transducer, exam type, imaging mode, and optimization that may
be available on your system.
1
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (NanoMaxx)
Imaging Mode
TransducerExam Type
L52nOBXXX
Vascular (Vas)XXX
Musculoskeletal (Msk)XXX
2D
MMode
CPDColor
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (M-Turbo or MicroMaxx)
Imaging Mode
TransducerExam Type
L52xOBXXXX—
Vascular (Vas)XXXX—
Muscle (Msk)XXXX—
2D
MMode
CPDColorPWCW
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (S Series)
Imaging Mode
TransducerExam Type
L52xOBXXXX
Vascular (Vas)XXXX
Muscle (Msk)XXXX
2
2D
M Mode
CPDColorPW
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (MicroMaxx)
Imaging Mode
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
Transducer
Exam
Typ e
2D
MMode
THI
2DMB2D
S
CPDColorPW
TDI
PW
L52eOBX—XXXXX——
Vascular
X—XXXXX——
(Vas)
Muscle
X—XXXXX——
(Msk)
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (TITAN)
Imaging Mode
Transducer
Exam
Typ e
2DTHICPDDCPDColorM ModePWCW
L52OBX—X——X——
Vascular
X—X — —X ——
(Vas)
Muscle
X—X — —X ——
(Msk)
CW
Transducer, Exam Type, and Imaging Mode (180PLUS)
Imaging Mode
TransducerExam Type2DCPD
L52OBres, gen, penlow, med, high
Vascular (Vas)res, gen, penlow, med, high
3
Measurements and Calculations
Calculations
This table shows the calculations available by exam type for the L52 Series transducer.
Calculations for L52n (NanoMaxx)
Exam TypeCalculations
OBOB
Calculations for L52x (M-Turbo and MicroMaxx)
Exam TypeCalculations
Musculoskeletal (Msk)Percent Reduction
Volume
OBOB
Vascular (Vas)Percent Reduction
Vascular
Volume
Volume Flow
Calculations for L52x (S Series)
Exam TypeS Series SystemCalculations
OBS-VetMedOB
Calculations for L52e/L52 (MicroMaxx and TITAN)
Exam TypeCalculations
Muscle (Msk)Percent Reduction
Volume
OBOB
Vascular (Vas)Percent Reduction
Vascular
Volume
Volume Flow
4
Calculations for L52 (180PLUS)
Exam TypeCalculations
OBOB
Vascular (Vas)Volume
Safety
Guidelines for reducing MI and TI
The following are general guidelines for reducing MI or TI. If multiple parameters are given, the best
results may be achieved by minimizing these parameters simultaneously. In some modes, changing
these parameters does not affect MI or TI. Changes to other parameters may also result in MI and TI
reductions. Please note the MI and TI values on the right side of the screen.
Table 1: MI
TransducerDepth
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
Volume Flow
L52n (NanoMaxx)↑
L52x (M-Turbo, S Series, or MicroMaxx)↑
L52e (MicroMaxx)↑
L52 (TITAN)↑
L52 (180PLUS)↑
↓ Decrease or lower setting of parameter to reduce MI.
↑ Raise or increase setting of parameter to reduce MI.
5
Table 2: TI (TIS, TIC, TIB)
Color Power Doppler
Transducer
PRFDepth
L52n (NanoMaxx)—↑—
L52x (M-Turbo or MicroMaxx)↓↑Sample Vol ↓
L52x (S Series)↓↑ —
L52e (MicroMaxx)↓↑Sample Vol ↑
L52 (TITAN)↓↑ —
L52 (180PLUS)———
↓ Decrease or lower setting of parameter to reduce TI.
↑ Raise or increase setting of parameter to reduce TI.
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Transducer surface temperature rise
Tab le 3 lists the measured surface temperature rise (in °C) from ambient (23°C ± 3°C) of transducers
used on the ultrasound system. The temperatures were measured in accordance with EN 60601-2-37
section 42 where controls and settings were positioned to give maximum temperatures.s
Table 3: Transducer Surface Temperature Rise IEC 60601-2-37 (Internal Use)
Settings
PW Settings
Te st
TITAN
L52n on
NanoMaxx
Still air
Simulated use
6
7.58.88.213.09.310.8
5.65.95.65.52.42.4
L52x on
M-Turbo
or S Series
L52x on
MicroMaxx
L52e on
MicroMaxx
L52 on
L52 on
180PLUS
Output display
Table 4: TI or MI is ≥ 1.0
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
Transducer ModelIndex
2D/
MMode
ColorCPD
PW
Doppler
L52n (NanoMaxx)MIYesYesYesn/a
TINoNoNon/a
L52x (M-Turbo)MIYesYesYesYes
TINoNoNoYes
L52x (S Series)MIYesYesYes—
TINoNoNo—
L52x (MicroMaxx)MIYesYesYesYes
TIYesNoNoYes
L52e (MicroMaxx)MINoYesYesYes
TINoNoNoYes
L52 (TITAN, 180PLUS)*MINoNoNoNo
TINoNoNoNo
*The L52 transducer never exceeds or equals a MI or TI of 1.0 on the TITAN or 180PLUS system.
329.1
Control 1: Exam TypeVas—————
Control 2: OptimizationGen—————
Control 3: Depth4.2 cm—————
Control
Operating
Control 4: MB (Multi Beam)Off—————
Conditions
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
8
Table 6: Transducer Model: L52x/10-5 (M-Turbo only)Operating Mode: M Mode
TISTIB
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
A
aprt
Non-scan
≤1A
aprt
Non-scan
TIC
>1
Index LabelM.I.
Scan
Global Maximum Index Value1.01—(a)—(a)(b)
p
r.3
W
0
min of [W.3(z1),I
z
1
z
bp
z
sp
Parameter
deq(zsp)(cm)
Associated Acoustic
f
c
Dim of A
TA. 3(z1
aprt
(MPa)
(mW)
)](mW)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
2.336
1.8
—###
—
—
—
#
#
(MHz)
5.33—#—##
X(cm)—# — # #
Y(cm)
—# — # #
PD(µsec)0.15
PRF(Hz)1600
pr@PII
max
deq@Pll
Other
Focal LengthFLx (cm)
max
Information
@MI
I
PA .3
max
(MPa)
(cm)
(cm)
FL
y
(W/cm2)
3.25
#
—# —#
—# —#
329.1
Control 1: Exam TypeVas—————
Control 2: OptimizationGen—————
Control 3: Depth4.2 cm—————
Control
Operating
Control 4: MB (Multi Beam)Off—————
Conditions
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: ModeAny—————
Control 2: Exam typeVas—————
Control 3: Optimization/DepthAny/5.4—————
Control
Control 4: PRFAny—————
Operating
Conditions
Control 5: Color Box Position/SizeAny/Def—————
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeAny—Any—Any—
Control 2: PRF1008 Hz—3125 Hz—3125 Hz—
Control 3: SV Size1 mm—1 mm—1 mm—
Control
Operating
Control 4: SV PositionZone 4—Zone 6—Zone 6—
Conditions
Scan
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Non-scan
Non-scan
A
aprt
≤1A
aprt
>1
1.44—2.22(b)
69.4269.42#
4.35—4.35#
1.476—1.476#
0.55—0.55#
5.99—#
3.4—#
TIC
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
329.1
Control 1: Exam TypeAny
Control 2: OptimizationGen
Control 3: Depth4.2 cm
Control
Control 4: MB (Multi Beam)Off or
Operating
Conditions
On
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
12
Table 10: Transducer Model: L52n/10-5Operating Mode: M Mode
TISTIB
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
A
aprt
Non-scan
≤1A
aprt
Non-scan
TIC
>1
Index LabelM.I.
Scan
Global Maximum Index Value1.0—(a)—(a)(b)
p
r.3
W
0
min of [W.3(z1),I
z
1
z
bp
z
sp
Parameter
deq(zsp)(cm)
Associated Acoustic
f
c
Dim of A
aprt
)](mW)
TA. 3(z1
(MPa)
(mW)
2.34
—###
—
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
1.8
—
—
#
#
(MHz)
5.33—#—##
X(cm)—# — # #
Y(cm)
—# — # #
PD(µsec)0.15
PRF(Hz) 1600
pr@PII
max
deq@Pll
max
Focal LengthFLx (cm)
Other Information
I
@MI
PA. 3
max
(MPa)
(cm)
(cm)
FL
y
(W/cm2)
3.25
#
—# —#
—# —#
329.1
Control 1: Exam TypeAny—————
Control 2: OptimizationGen—————
Control 3: Depth4.2 cm—————
Control
Control 4: MB (Multi Beam)Off or On—— — — —
Operating
Conditions
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Color
Control 2: Exam typeMsk—————
Control 3: OptimizationRes—————
Control
Operating
Control 4: depth5.4—————
Conditions
Control 5: Color Box Default—————
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeOB—————
Control 2: OptimizationGen—————
Control 3: Depth2.5 - 3.9—————
Control
Operating
Control 4: MBOn or Off—————
Conditions
Non-scan
Non-scan
A
aprt
≤1A
aprt
>1
—— —
—
—
—
—
—
—— —
—— —
—— —
—
——
——
TIC
(b)
#
#
#
#
#
#
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeOB———Any—
Control 2: OptimizationGen———Pen—
Control 3: Depth2.5 - 3.9———15—
Control
Operating
Conditions
TISTIB
ScanNon-scanNon-scan
A
—
—
≤1A
aprt
(a)
#58.3#
aprt
—
>1
1.2(b)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
#
#
#
#
#
—
—
—
—
—
4.35#
2.71#
0.55#
TIC
#
#
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: ModeColor—————
Control 2: Exam TypeAny—————
Control 3: Optimization/DepthLow/
Control
Operating
Control 4: PRF<
Conditions
2.5 - 3.9
718—————
—— — — —
Control 5: Color Box Position/SizeAny—————
Non-scan
TIC
Non-scan
≤1A
A
aprt
—— —
——
aprt
>1
(b)
#
—
—
—
—
—
—— —
—— —
#
—— —
#
#
#
—
——
——
#
#
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeAny—Any—Any—
Control 2: Sample Volume1 mm—2 mm—12 mm—
Control 3: PRF1008 Hz—Any—10417 Hz—
Control
Operating
Control 4: Sample Volume PositionZone 3—Zone 7—Zone 3—
Conditions
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeAny—————
Control 2: Color OptAny—————
Control 3: Depth4.9—————
Control
Control 4: PRFAny—————
Operating
Conditions
Control 5: Color Box Position/SizeAny—————
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
Control 1: Exam TypeAnyAnyOB
Control 2: PRF1008 Hz>1563 Hz<3125 Hz
Control 3: SV Size1 mm1 mm2 mm
Control
Operating
Control 4: SV PositionZone 3Zone 7Zone 6
Conditions
Scan
Non-scan
≤1A
A
aprt
——
——
——
——
——
——
——
Non-scan
TIC
>1
aprt
1.32.2(b)
61.29#
3.843.85#
1.8861.23#
0.550.55#
7.38#
3.0#
(a) This index is not required for this operating mode; value is <1.
(b) This transducer is not intended for transcranial or neonatal cephalic uses.
#No data are reported for this operating condition since the global maximum index value is not reported for the reason
listed. (Reference Global Maximum Index Value line.)
— Data are not applicable for this transducer/mode.
20
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Cleaning and disinfecting transducers
To disinfect the transducer, use the immersion method or the wipe method.You can use the
immersion method only if your disinfectant is compatible with it. Check the product labeling.
For more information about cleaning and disinfecting the L52 transducer, refer to the ultrasound
system user guide.
The following table lists disinfectants that have been tested by SonoSite. See the SonoSite Web site
for updated cleaning and disinfectant information: www.sonosite.com.
Tab le 18 does not have the following regulatory information for disinfectants:
•EPA Registration
• FDA 510(k) clearance (liquid sterilant, high level disinfectant)
• CE approval
Prior to use, confirm that the regulatory status of the disinfectant is appropriate for
your jurisdiction and use.
Table 18: Disinfectant Compatibility with L52 Series Transducer
EnglishDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoPortuguês
Disinfection and
Cleaning Solution
Incidin Plus 1%
AbcoCide 14USALiquidGluteraldehyde
Accel WipesCANWipeHydrogen Peroxide
Aidal PlusAUSLiquidGluteraldehyde
Airkem A-33USALiquidQuaternary Ammonia
Alcohol, EthylUSALiquidEthyl Alcohol
AlkacideFRALiquidGluteraldehyde
AlkazymeFRALiquidQuaternary Ammonia
Anios WipesFRAWipesQuaternary Ammonia,
Aquatabs (1000)IRLTabletSodium
Country
of Origin
DEULiquidGlucoprotamin, Isopropyl
TypeActive Ingredient
Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Dichloroisocyanurate
L52x
L52n
L52
L52e
21
Table 18: Disinfectant Compatibility with L52 Series Transducer (Continued)