Sonosite C1.75 User Manual
C1.75 Ultrasound System
Service Manual
P01118-03 01/2003
Copyright 2003 by SonoSite, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
ii C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
Manufactured by
SonoSite, Inc.
21919 30th Drive SE
Bothell, WA 98021-3904
USA
Telephone: 1-888-482-9449 or +1-425-951-1200
Fax: +1-425-951-1201
SonoSite European Headquarters
Baystrait House, Station Road
Biggleswade SG18 8AL
UK
Telephone: +44-1767-313-117
Fax: +44-1767-312-400
CAUTION:
` United States federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
physician.
“SiteCharge,” “SitePack,” “SiteStand,” and “SonoHeart,” are trademarks of SonoSite, Inc.
Non-SonoSite product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
SonoSite products may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4454884, 4462408,
4469106, 4474184, 4475376, 4515017, 4534357, 4542653, 4543960, 4552607, 4561807, 4566035,
4567895, 4581636, 4591355, 4603702, (4607642), 4644795, 4670339, 4773140, 4817618,
4883059, 4887306, 5016641, 5050610, 5095910, 5099847, 5123415, 5158088, 5197477, 5207225,
5215094, 5226420, 5226422, 5233994, 5255682, (5275167), 5287753, 5305756, 5353354,
5365929, 5381795, 5386830, 5390674, 5402793, (5,423,220), 5438994, 5450851, 5456257,
5471989, 5471990, 5474073, 5476097, 5479930, 5482045, 5482047, 5485842, 5492134, 5517994,
5529070, 5546946, 5555887, 5603323, 5606972, 5617863, (5634465), 5634466, 5636631,
5645066, 5648942, 5669385, (5706819), 5715823, 5718229, 5720291, 5722412, 5752517,
5762067, 5782769, 5800356, 5817024, 5833613, 5846200, 5860924, 5893363, 5916168, 5951478,
6036643, 6102863, 6104126, 6113547, 6117085, 6142946, 6203498 B1, D0280762, D0285484,
D0286325, D0300241, D0306343, D0328095, D0369307, D0379231. Other patents pending.
iii
iv C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Description................................................................................1
1.2 System Components..................................................................1
1.3 Audience ...................................................................................2
1.4 Conventions Used in This Manual............................................2
1.5 About the System Software ......................................................3
1.6 Software Licensing ...................................................................3
CHAPTER 2 Safety 5
2.1 Electrical Safety........................................................................5
2.1.1 Equipment Protection.........................................................7
2.2 Battery Safety............................................................................7
2.3 Biological Safety.......................................................................8
2.4 Labeling Symbols .....................................................................9
CHAPTER 3 System Overview 11
3.1 Theory of Operation................................................................11
3.1.1 Transducer........................................................................12
3.1.2 Acquisition Subsystem.....................................................12
3.1.3 Processing Subsystem ......................................................12
3.1.4 Display Subsystem ...........................................................12
3.1.5 Control Subsystem ...........................................................12
3.1.6 User Interface Subsystem.................................................12
3.1.7 Power Subsystem .............................................................13
3.2 Components ............................................................................13
3.3 Controls...................................................................................13
3.4 Accessories .............................................................................15
3.4.1 SiteStand Mobile Docking Station...................................15
3.4.1.1 SiteLink Image Management Software........................16
3.4.1.2 IrfanView Software......................................................16
3.4.2 SiteStand Display .............................................................16
3.4.3 SiteCharge Dual Battery Charger.....................................18
3.4.4 SitePack Protective Carry Pack........................................18
3.4.5 Battery Pack .....................................................................19
3.4.5.1 Battery Charge Indicators ............................................19
3.4.6 External Power .................................................................19
v
3.4.6.1 External System Connections ......................................20
3.4.7 Power Adapter..................................................................20
3.4.8 Cables ...............................................................................21
3.4.8.1 Video............................................................................21
3.4.8.2 Printer Control..............................................................21
3.4.8.3 AC Power Extension....................................................21
3.4.9 Video ................................................................................21
3.4.9.1 Video Port Cable..........................................................22
3.5 System Specifications.............................................................22
3.5.1 Physical Dimensions ........................................................22
3.5.2 Monitor.............................................................................22
3.5.3 Transducers ......................................................................22
3.5.4 Imaging Modes.................................................................22
3.5.5 Image Storage...................................................................23
3.5.6 Temperature and Humidity Limits...................................23
3.5.6.1 System Operating.........................................................23
3.5.6.2 System Shipping/Storage ............................................23
3.5.6.3 Battery Operating.........................................................23
3.5.6.4 Battery Shipping/Storage .............................................23
3.5.6.5 Transducers Operating .................................................23
3.5.6.6 Transducers Shipping/Storage .....................................23
3.5.7 Electrical...........................................................................23
3.6 Battery.....................................................................................24
3.7 Safety Requirements...............................................................24
3.7.1 Meets Electromechanical Safety Standards .....................24
3.7.2 Meets EMC/EMI Standards .............................................24
3.7.3 Meets Airborne Equipment Standards .............................25
CHAPTER 4 Setup and Operation 27
4.1 Connecting and Removing Transducers .................................27
4.2 Removing and Installing the Battery ......................................28
4.3 Turning the System On and Off..............................................29
4.4 Using AC Power .....................................................................30
4.5 Upgrading the System Software .............................................31
4.6 Obtaining A License Key .......................................................32
4.6.1 Installing A License Key..................................................33
4.6.1.1 Displaying the System Information Screen .................34
4.7 Checking and Charging the Battery........................................35
4.8 Using the SiteCharge Dual Battery Charger...........................37
vi C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
4.9 Using System Setup ................................................................38
4.9.1 Setting the Date and Time................................................39
4.9.2 Setting the Sleep Delay ....................................................39
4.9.3 Setting the Power Delay...................................................39
4.9.4 Setting the Audible Beep..................................................39
4.9.5 Setting Up A Recommended Printer................................40
4.9.6 Setting Up A Recommended VCR...................................40
4.9.7 Setting Up A Recommended Video Monitor (External)..41
4.9.8 Setting Up Function Key Assignments ............................41
4.9.9 Changing All System Setups to the Default Settings .......41
CHAPTER 5 Cleaning and Disinfecting 43
5.1 Universal Precautions .............................................................43
5.2 Receipt of Suspected Contaminated Materials .......................43
5.3 Recommended Disinfectants ..................................................44
CHAPTER 6 Troubleshooting 45
6.1 System and Subsystem Diagnosis...........................................45
6.2 Subassembly Replacement......................................................45
6.3 Test Equipment .......................................................................45
6.4 Failures....................................................................................46
6.4.1 Display..............................................................................46
6.4.2 Control Panel....................................................................46
6.4.3 Trackball...........................................................................46
6.4.4 Main PCBA ......................................................................46
6.4.5 Clearing the Main PCBA Failure.....................................47
6.4.6 Battery ..............................................................................47
CHAPTER 7 Replacement Procedures 55
7.1 Display ....................................................................................55
7.1.1 Required Parts ..................................................................55
7.1.2 Required Tools and Materials ..........................................55
7.1.3 Removing the Display......................................................56
7.1.4 Replacing the Display ......................................................58
7.2 Control Panel ..........................................................................60
7.2.1 Required Parts ..................................................................60
7.2.2 Required Tools .................................................................60
7.2.3 Removing the Control Panel ............................................60
7.2.4 Replacing the Control Panel ............................................63
vii
7.3 Trackball .................................................................................64
7.3.1 Required Parts ..................................................................64
7.3.2 Required Tools .................................................................64
7.3.3 Removing the Trackball...................................................64
7.3.4 Replacing the Trackball ...................................................67
7.4 Main PCBA.............................................................................69
7.4.1 Required Parts ..................................................................69
7.4.2 Required Tools .................................................................70
7.4.3 Removing the Main PCBA ..............................................70
7.4.4 Replacing the Main PCBA...............................................71
7.5 Transducers.............................................................................74
7.6 SiteCharge Dual Battery Charger ...........................................74
7.7 AC Power Adapter..................................................................74
7.8 Peripherals ..............................................................................75
7.8.1 Display .............................................................................75
7.8.2 VCR..................................................................................75
7.8.3 Printer ...............................................................................75
CHAPTER 8 Performance Tests 77
8.1 Overview.................................................................................77
8.2 Test Equipment:......................................................................77
8.3 Setting Up Performance Tests ................................................78
8.3.1 Scan Reference Orientation..............................................78
8.4 Testing 2D Performance .........................................................78
8.4.1 2D Image Quality.............................................................78
8.4.2 Axial Measurement Accuracy..........................................79
8.4.3 Lateral Measurement Accuracy .......................................79
8.4.4 Penetration........................................................................80
8.5 Additional Performance Tests ................................................80
8.5.1 CPD ..................................................................................80
8.5.2 PowerMap DCPD.............................................................81
8.5.3 Image Quality Verification Test.......................................81
8.5.4 Image Review...................................................................81
8.5.5 Printer ...............................................................................82
8.5.6 Battery Charging ..............................................................82
8.5.7 Video Output ...................................................................82
8.6 Returning Products to SonoSite..............................................83
8.6.1 Contacting SonoSite Technical Support ..........................83
8.6.2 Shipping Instructions........................................................83
viii C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
APPENDIX A Parts List 85
APPENDIX B Service Event Report 97
Index 99
ix
x C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Before servicing the SonoSite ultrasound system, read and be familiar with the
information in this manual. This manual is applicable to SonoSite products
manufactured after June 23, 2000. For more information about products
manufactured prior to June 23, 2000, please refer to SonoSite Service Manual
(P00715-02).
1.1 Description
The SonoSite system is a portable, software-controlled, ultrasound system, which
has an all-digital architecture. It is used to acquire and display high-resolution, realtime, 2D, Color Power Doppler (CPD), and PowerMap (PM) Directional Color
Power Doppler (DCPD) ultrasound images. The system has cine review, image
zoom, labeling, biopsy, measurements and calculations, image storage and review,
printing and recording capabilities.
Currently, the system supports the following broadband transducers:
• C60/5-2 MHz 60-mm, curved array
• C15/4-2 MHz 15-mm, curved array
• ICT/7-4 MHz 11-mm, intracavitary array
• L38/10-5 MHz 38-mm, linear array
1.2 System Components
The SonoSite system comprises the following components:
• a hand-carried ultrasound system
• a transducer
• a power adapter
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
The SonoSite system may include the following optional accessories:
• SiteStand mobile docking station
• SiteStand display
• SiteCharge dual battery charger
•SiteLink software
• ScanPack quick access carrier
• SitePack protective carrying case
• Power adapter (extra)
• Battery
• Video cables (3)
• Printer control cable
• Power cord
• AIUM Ultrasound Medical Safety Guidance document
• SonoSite 180 or SonoHeart User Guide
(extra)
1.3 Audience
The intended audience of this manual is properly trained field and in-house service
personnel.
1.4 Conventions Used in This Manual
These conventions are used in this manual:
• Control names and references to display elements are presented in bold-face
type.
• Operating instructions are introduced with a statement in bold-face type that
ends with a colon. For example: To read this user guide:
• When the steps in the operating instructions must be performed in a specific
order, the steps are numbered.
• Bulleted lists present information in a list, they do not imply a sequence.
• Screen display text is shown in Arial 10 pt. For example:
• The left side of the system is to your left as you face the system. The system
handle is at the top of the system, the battery compartment is at the bottom of the
system.
• Note: A note draws attention to information that is a general rule for a
procedure or is an exception to a rule (noncritical information of general
interest).
Successful upgrade.
2 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
1.5 About the System Software
The SonoSite system contains software that controls its operation. From time to
time, SonoSite provides new software for use with the system.
Transducers that you receive from SonoSite may include new software for the
SonoSite system. This software may be either required or optional.
When the new software is required, you must install it if you wish to use the new
software features (e.g., new transducer). If you choose not to install it, you must
remove the transducer and replace it with one that is compatible with the software
that is currently installed in the system.
When the software is optional, you can either install it or choose to use the existing
software. If you choose not to install the software, the system will prompt you again
whenever the system is started, and whenever the transducer is disconnected and
then reconnected to the system. For more information on software upgrades, refer to
Chapter 4.5, Upgrading the System Software, on page 31
1.6 Software Licensing
Use of the software that you receive from SonoSite is controlled by a license key. A
license key is a number sequence containing exactly 12 decimal digits.
.
License keys are obtained from SonoSite or from its authorized representatives. You
must obtain one license key for each system that will use the new software. Refer to
Chapter 4.6, Obtaining A License Key, on page 33
license key.
Software that you receive from SonoSite may be installed and will operate for a
short period of time without requiring a valid license key. We refer to this period of
time as the “grace period.” The grace period is variable.
When you first install the software, the SonoSite system will prompt you for a
license key. If you have not yet obtained a valid license key, you can elect to use the
software as long as the grace period time has not been fully consumed. We refer to
this mode of operation as “running in the grace period.”
When the system is running in the grace period, all system functions are available.
As you use the system, the grace period is slowly consumed. When the grace period
has expired, the system will not be usable until a valid license key has been entered.
Grace period time is not consumed while the system is powered off or when it is in
“sleep” mode. Whenever the system is running in the grace period, the grace period
time remaining is available on the license update screen. For information on
displaying the license update screen, refer to Chapter 4.6.1.1, Displaying the
System Information Screen, on page 35
CAUTION:
.
for information on obtaining a
` When the grace period expires, all system functions except for licensing will
become unavailable until a valid license key is entered into the system.
Chapter 1: Introduction 3
4 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
CHAPTER 2 Safety
Please read this information before using the SonoSite ultrasound system. It applies
to the ultrasound system, transducers, peripherals, and accessories.
A WARNING describes precautions necessary to prevent injury or loss of life.
A CAUTION describes precautions necessary to protect the products.
2.1 Electrical Safety
This system meets EN60601-1, Class I/internally-powered equipment requirements
and Type BF isolated patient-applied parts safety requirements.
This system complies with the applicable medical equipment requirements
published in the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), European Norm
Harmonized Standard, and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) safety standards. See
Chapter 3.5, System Specifications, on page 22
For maximum safety observe the following warnings and cautions:
WARNINGS:
` Under certain circumstances, the transducer connector and back of the display
enclosure can reach temperatures that exceed EN60601-1 limits for patient
contact, therefore only the operator shall handle the system. This does not include
the transducer face. Patient contact with hot surfaces may result in discomfort or
minor risk of patient injury.
` To avoid discomfort or minor risk of operator injury when handling the
transducer connector, the system should not be operated for more than 60 minutes
continuously in a live-scan mode (as opposed to freeze or sleep modes).
` Do not operate the system in the presence of flammable gasses or anesthetics.
Explosion can result.
.
Chapter 2: Safety 5
` Shock hazards exist if the AC power adapter is not properly grounded. Grounding
reliability can only be achieved when equipment is connected to a receptacle
marked “Hospital Only,” “Hospital Grade,” or the equivalent. The grounding
wire must not be removed or defeated.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock, before using the transducer, inspect the
transducer face, housing, and cable. Do not use the transducer, if the transducer
or cable is damaged.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock, always disconnect the AC power adapter
from the system before cleaning the system.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock, do not use any transducer that has been
immersed beyond the specified cleaning or disinfection level. Refer to the
SonoSite Ultrasound System User Guide for cleaning and disinfection levels.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock and fire hazard, inspect the AC power
adapter cord and plug on a regular basis. Ensure they are not damaged.
` Connection of peripherals not recommended by SonoSite could result in
electrical shock. Avoid electrical shock hazards by using peripherals and
accessory cables recommended by SonoSite.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock, use commercial grade peripherals
recommended by SonoSite on battery power only. Do not connect these product
to AC mains power when using the system to scan or diagnose a patient/subject.
Call SonoSite technical support or your local representative for a list of the
commercial grade peripherals available from or recommended by SonoSite.
` The transducer must be removed from patient contact before the application of a
high-voltage defibrillation pulse.
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock to the patient/subject, do not touch the system
battery contacts while simultaneously touching a patient/subject.
CAUTIONS:
` Although your system has been manufactured in compliance with existing EMI/
EMC requirements, use of the system in the presence of an electromagnetic field
can cause degradation of the ultrasound image. If this occurs often, SonoSite
suggests a review of the system environment. Identify and remove the possible
sources of the emissions or move your system.
` Electrostatic discharge (ESD), or static shock, is a naturally occurring
phenomenon. ESD is common in conditions of low humidity, which can be
caused by heating or air conditioning. Static shock is a discharge of the electrical
energy from a charged body to a lesser or non-charged body. The degree of
discharge can be significant enough to cause damage to a transducer or an
ultrasound system. The following precautions can help reduce ESD: anti-static
spray on carpets, anti-static spray on linoleum, and anti-static mats.
` Do not use the system if an error message appears on the image display: note the
error code; call SonoSite technical support or your local representative; turn off
the system by pressing and holding the power switch until the system powers
down (6-10 seconds).
` To avoid increasing the system and transducer connector temperature, do not
block the airflow to the ventilation holes on the back of the system.
6 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
2.1.1 Equipment Protection
To protect your ultrasound system, transducer, and accessories, follow these
precautions.
CAUTIONS:
` Excessive bending or twisting of cables can cause a failure or intermittent
operation.
` Improper cleaning or disinfecting of any part of the system can cause permanent
damage. For cleaning and disinfecting instructions, see refer to the SonoSite
Ultrasound System User Guide.
` Do not submerge the transducer connector in solution. The cable is not liquid-
tight beyond the transducer connector/cable interface.
` Do not use solvents such as thinner or benzene, or abrasive cleaners on any part
of the system.
` Remove the battery from the system if the system is not likely to be used for some
time.
` Do not spill liquid on the system.
` The top membrane of the phantom is delicate and can be damaged if handled
improperly. Only use minimum force when coupling the transducer to the
phantom.
` Do not handle PCBs without proper static protection. Damage to components
may result from improper handling.
` Damage to the system may occur if the system is incorrectly assembled,
configured or the system is connected to an improper power source.
` Do not touch the scanhead connector pins.
2.2 Battery Safety
Observe the following, to ensure that the battery does not burst, ignite, or generate
heat or fumes.
WARNINGS:
` The battery has a safety device. Do not disassemble or alter the battery.
` Charge the batteries only when the ambient temperature is between 32° and
104° F (0° and 40° C).
` Do not short-circuit the battery by directly connecting the positive and negative
terminals with metal objects.
` Do not heat the battery or discard it in a fire.
` Do not expose the battery to temperatures over 140° F (60° C). Keep it away from
fire and other heat sources.
` Do not charge the battery near a heat source, such as a fire or heater.
` Do not leave the battery in direct sunlight.
` Recharge the battery only with the SiteCharge dual battery charger or the system.
` Do not pierce the battery with a sharp object, hit it, or step on it.
` Do not use a damaged battery.
` Do not solder a battery.
Chapter 2: Safety 7
` When connecting the battery to the SiteCharge dual battery charger or to the
system, never reverse the polarity of the battery terminals.
` The polarity of the battery terminals are fixed and cannot be switched or reversed.
Do not force the battery into the system or the SiteCharge dual battery charger.
` Do not connect the battery to an electrical power outlet.
` Do not continue recharging the battery if it does not recharge after two successive
six hour charging cycles.
CAUTIONS:
To avoid the battery bursting, igniting, or fumes from the battery, observe the
following precautions.
` Do not immerse the battery in water or allow it to get wet.
` Do not put the battery into a microwave oven or pressurized container.
` If the battery leaks or emits an odor, remove it from all possible flammable
sources.
` If the battery emits an odor or heat, is deformed or discolored, or in any way
appears abnormal during use, recharging or storage, immediately remove it and
stop using it. If you have any questions about the battery, consult SonoSite
technical support or your local representative.
` Store the battery between -4° F and 140° F (-20° C and 60° C).
` Use only SonoSite batteries.
2.3 Biological Safety
Observe the following precautions related to biological safety.
WARNINGS:
` Non-medical (commercial) grade peripheral monitors have not been verified or
validated by SonoSite as being suitable for diagnosis.
` Do not use the system if it exhibits erratic or inconsistent behavior.
Discontinuities in the scanning sequence are indicative of a hardware failure that
must be corrected before use.
` Do not use the system if it exhibits artifacts on the LCD screen, either within the
clinical image or in the area outside of the clinical image. Artifacts are indicative
of hardware and/or software errors that must be corrected before use.
` Some transducer covers contain natural rubber latex and talc, which can cause
allergic reactions in some individuals. Refer to the FDA Medical Alert, March 29,
1991.
` Perform ultrasound procedures prudently. Use the ALARA (as low as reasonably
achievable) principle.
` SonoSite does not currently recommend a specific brand of acoustic standoff.
8 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
2.4 Labeling Symbols
Table 2.1 lists the symbols that are found on the products, packaging, and
containers.
Table 2.1 Labeling Symbols
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
Do not get wet
Type BF patient applied part
(B = body, F = floating applied part)
Type CF patient applied part
(C = cardiac, F = floating applied part)
Indoor use only
Storage temperature conditions
LISTED
UL1950
78BM
Direct Current (DC)
Alternating Current (AC)
CE marking indicating Manufacturers declaration of
compliance with Annex VII of 93/42/EEC
CE marking indicating compliance with Annex II or
Annex V and VII of 93/42/EEC certified by the British
Standards Institution
Underwriter’s Laboratories labeling
Canadian Standards Agency
Catalog number
Serial number type of control number
Batch code, date code, or lot code type of control
number
Chapter 2: Safety 9
Table 2.1 Labeling Symbols, Continued
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
Collect separately from other household waste (see
European Commission Directive 93/86/EEC). Refer
to local regulations for disposal
Attention, see the User Guide
Fragile
Date of manufacture
Caution: hot surface
Do not stack over 5 high
IPX 7
1
4
Do not stack over 10 high
Paper Recycle
Submersible. Protected against the effects of
temporary immersion
Charge battery for 3 hours.
User Guide (1)
2
3
Power supply (2)
Battery (3)
Ultrasound gel (4)
Electrostatic sensitive devices.
10 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
CHAPTER 3 System Overview
3.1 Theory of Operation
The SonoSite ultrasound system has seven major functional groups: the transducer,
the acquisition subsystem, the processing subsystem, the display subsystem, the
control subsystem, the user interface subsystem, and the power subsystem.
Figure 3.1
shows how these functional groups interact.
Transducer
Acquisition
subsystem
RF bus
Processing
subsystem
Pulser voltage
AQ bus
Control bus
Display
subsystem
Control
subsystem
To all
subsystems
Figure 3.1 System Block Diagram
Video bus
Serial bus
Display power
Logic power
External video to monitor,
VCR, printer ports
User
interface
subsystem
Power
subsystem
Power
adapter
External power
Battery
pack
Chapter 3: System Overview 11
3.1.1 Transducer
The transducer elements convert the pulser voltage to acoustic energy during the
transmit portion of the ultrasound acquisition cycle. The transducer elements convert
the acoustic echo to voltage in the receive portion of the acquisition cycle. The
system transducers have 64 or more elements. The voltage developed on the
transducer elements is sensed by the acquisition subsystem.
3.1.2 Acquisition Subsystem
The acquisition subsystem consists of a beamformer and an interface to the
transducer. The beamformer times the transmit pulses to focus the acoustic beam.
The beamformer amplifies the low-level echo signal and times the receive
information to focus the receive information.
3.1.3 Processing Subsystem
The processing subsystem interfaces with the beamformer and performs high-speed
processing. The processing subsystem demodulates, filters, detects, and compresses
the signal supplied by the beamformer; it then supplies this data to the display
subsystem.
3.1.4 Display Subsystem
The display subsystem converts the detected ultrasound data into picture elements
(pixels). The software user interface graphics are combined with the ultrasound
information and converted to a video stream. The external video ports support NTSC
and PAL format.
3.1.5 Control Subsystem
The control subsystem consists of the central processing unit, program and video
memory, permanent image storage and retrieval memory, and a connection to the
user interface keys. The control software includes the acoustic power and intensity
software power group monitors, and a beamformer monitor. This software
guarantees a level of patient safety by ensuring the system is operating within
acoustic power and intensity limits.
3.1.6 User Interface Subsystem
The user interface subsystem comprises the software user interface and the form
factor. The software user interface is the interaction between the user and the screen
layout components. The form factor is the type of physical buttons, location, and
grouping of the buttons and the device size, shape, and weight. Dedicated controls
are for high usage activities and are grouped according to user workflow.
12 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
3.1.7 Power Subsystem
The power subsystem provides the system power and protects the hardware from
destructive or unsafe conditions by detecting failures in the system through hardware
and software monitors. Detection of a fault disables the pulser supply, and signals an
error to the control subsystem. The power subsystem includes the battery pack and
the battery charging electronics.
3.2 Components
The SonoSite system components include a hand-carried ultrasound system, a
transducer, and a power adapter. The hand-carried ultrasound system contains the
system electronics, display, control panel, and battery pack. The transducer contains
the transducer, cable, and memory. The power adapter conditions the external power
so it can be used to power the system and charge the batteries while in the system.
3.3 Controls
Figure 3.2 shows the SonoSite system controls. The numbers correspond to the
control names and functional descriptions in Table 3.1
.
Chapter 3: System Overview 13
1
rear view
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Figure 3.2 SonoSite Ultrasound System Controls
14 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
Table 3.1 SonoSite Ultrasound System Controls
NUMBER CONTROLS DESCRIPTION
1 power switch (located on the rear
of the system handle)
2 near Affects gain of shallow echoes for 2D.
3 far Affects gain of deeper echoes for 2D.
4 gain Affects overall gain in 2D and CPD gain in
5 menu controls Press patient to access system menus.
6 optimize, depth, and zoom Provides an image optimization menu;
7 trackball Moves objects on the image display.
8 patient Displays the system menus.
9 function key (f1 through f6) Assigns text for quick labeling of images.
10 battery charge indicators All LEDs lit indicate a fully-charged battery.
11 LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor
brightness control
12 LCD monitor contrast control Controls LCD contrast.
13 LCD monitor Adjustable liquid crystal display monitor.
14 cine arrows and freeze control Press to move either way through the cine
15 battery release Press to release the battery.
Turns power on and/or off.
CPD.
changes the display depth; increases the
image size to 2x.
Controls LCD brightness.
series of images.
3.4 Accessories
This section describes the following optional SonoSite system accessories that may
be included with the system.
3.4.1 SiteStand Mobile Docking Station
WARNING:
` To avoid the risk of electrical shock, use commercial grade peripherals
recommended by SonoSite on battery power only. Do not connect these products
to the AC mains IEC power receptacles on the SiteStand when using the system
to scan or diagnose a patient/subject. Contact SonoSite or your local
representative for a listing of the commercial grade peripherals available from or
recommended by SonoSite.
Do not use the system if it exhibits artifacts on the LCD screen, either within the
clinical image. Artifacts are indicative of hardware and/or software errors that must
be corrected before use.
The SiteStand mobile docking station (SiteStand) (Figure 3.3
video, print, and image transfer capabilities for the system. It holds the SonoSite
system, transducers, a printer, and accessories. It also provides the following
connections: three video ports, an RS-232C port, a printer control port, and two AC
) provides power,
Chapter 3: System Overview 15
mains IEC power receptacles. You can tilt the system and adjust the height of the
system when it is in the SiteStand.
3.4.1.1 SiteLink Image Management Software
SiteLink Image Management (SiteLink) software is available to use with your
system, a SiteStand, and a connected PC. SiteLink allows you to transfer images
from the SonoSite system to a host PC. For more information, refer to the SiteLink
Image Manager User Guide, which is available in PDF format on the SiteLink CDROM.
3.4.1.2 IrfanView Software
IrfanView software is provided with SiteLink. IrfanView allows you to view and
manipulate images that have been transferred to the PC. For more information about
IrfanView, refer to the help files that are included in the software.
3.4.2 SiteStand Display
The SiteStand may include an optional SiteStand display (Figure 3.3), which is a
Digital View Series DV-3000 Colour LCD Rugged Monitor (10.4-in. / 26.4 cm). It
includes a cable for a VGA connection and a power supply (100–240V AC input,
12V DC output).
16 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
SiteStand display
SonoSite system
Sleeve
Printer tray
SiteStand
Figure 3.3 SiteStand with Display
Height adjustment
pedal
Locking levers
Chapter 3: System Overview 17
3.4.3 SiteCharge Dual Battery Charger
The SiteCharge dual battery charger (Figure 3.4) can charge two lithium-ion
batteries simultaneously. It indicates the following states for each battery: charging
state, charging fault condition, and charged state. It charges a completely discharged
six-cell battery in approximately 3.5 hours. The ambient temperature of the
SiteCharge dual battery charger should be between 32° to 104° F (0
charging to be successful. Table 3.2
system states.
describes the LEDs and their corresponding
° to 40° C) for
Power adapter
Green LEDs
Yellow LEDs
Batteries
SiteCharge dual
battery charger
Figure 3.4 SiteCharge Dual Battery Charger with Batteries and Power Adapter
Table 3.2 Charger LED Colors and Battery States
CHARGER LED COLOR BATTERY STATE
Yellow The battery is charging.
Green The battery is charged.
Flashing yellow The charger has detected a system
fault.
If the charger detects a system fault, the yellow LED on the charger will light.
Reseat the battery to clear the fault. If the fault continues, replace the battery pack.
3.4.4 SitePack Protective Carry Pack
The SitePack protective carry pack can transport the SonoSite system, three
transducers, accessories, and supplies.
18 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
3.4.5 Battery Pack
CAUTIONS:
` See protecting against electrostatic discharge in Chapter 2, Safety, on page 5.
Use only the specified SonoSite battery pack.
The system can be powered from either a battery pack or external power.
The system is powered by a rechargeable, six-cell, 11.1 Vdc, 3.0 amp-hours,
lithium-ion battery (Figure 3.4
hours, depending upon operating conditions. The battery pack case is made of
injection molded plastic. When in use, it is inserted into the system. The battery pack
has no user-serviceable parts. The operating life of the battery ranges from 1-2 years,
depending on how you use the system. Table 3.3
specifications.
Table 3.3 Battery Pack Operation Specifications
). A fully-charged battery has a run time of 1.5 to 4
contains battery operating
BATTERY PACK OPERATION
PARAMETER
Operation time during use model 2 hours @ 77° F (25° C)
Operation time during power off
(leakage and self discharge)
Number of charge discharge cycles
(100% depth of discharge)
3.4.5.1 Battery Charge Indicators
The battery charge indicators, which consist of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the
system, indicate the current battery level.
• All LEDs lit mean the system battery is fully charged.
• Some LEDs lit mean the system battery is partially charged.
Table 3.4
contains the charging requirements for the system.
Table 3.4 System Charging Requirements
SYSTEM CHARGING
PARAMETER
Charge time to 80% capacity
(internal charger) with the system
off
Charge time to 80% capacity
(internal charger) with the system
on
SPECIFICATION
14 days @ 77° F (25° C)
500 @ 77° F (25° C)
SPECIFICATION
3 hours @ 77° F (25° C)
12 hours @ 77° F (25° C)
3.4.6 External Power
The external power connection provides external power to the system via the power
adapter. External power charges the battery pack and powers the system in low
battery conditions.
Chapter 3: System Overview 19
3.4.6.1 External System Connections
Figure 3.5 shows the following external system connections:
• An AC line voltage receptacle (1) connects the system to an power adapter.
• A remote control receptacle (2) connects the system to a recommended printer.
• A video receptacle (3) provides a composite video signal for a recommended
VCR, video printer, or monitor.
Figure 3.5 External System Connections
3.4.7 Power Adapter
CAUTION:
` Use only the specified SonoSite power adapter.
The SonoSite system can be powered by a universal power adapter (50–60 Hz,
100–240 VAC). When the system is plugged into a wall outlet, the battery pack
simultaneously recharges. Recharging a battery, which is not fully discharged, will
not decrease battery life. The ambient temperature shall be between 32
° and 40° C) to successfully charge a battery. To maintain battery charge, attach
(0
the power adapter to the system whenever the system is not in use.
° and 104° F
20 C1.75 Ultrasound System Service Manual
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