Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently,
complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be
accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any
time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this
information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual
property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product ma
contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly
sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or othe
application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written
approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or othe
SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a
registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective
holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE,
AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA,
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OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)2SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
0.1 Reference Documents
■ Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000
■ Hi-Speed Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification, Version 1.02, May 27, 2000
■ UTMI+ Specification, Revision 1.0, February 2, 2004
SMSC USB34503Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 1 General Description
The USB3450 is a stand-alone Hi-Speed USB Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY). The USB3450 uses
a UTMI+ interface to connect to an SOC or ASIC or FPGA. SMSC’s advanced proprietary technology
minimizes power dissipation, resulting in maximum battery life for portable applications. The USB3450
is a flexible solution for adding USB to new designs without integrating the analog PHY block.
SOC/FPGA/ASIC
Including Device Controller
Hi-Speed
USB App.
The USB3450 provides a fully compliant Hi-Speed interface, and supports Hi-Speed (HS), Full-Speed
(FS), and Low-Speed (LS) USB. The USB3450 supports all levels of the UTMI+ specification as shown
in Figure 1.2.
UTMI+
Link
Figure 1.1 Basic UTMI+ USB Device Block Diagram
Hi-Speed Peripheral, host controllers, On-
(HS, FS, LS, preamble packet)
UTMI+
Interface
UTMI+
Digital
Logic
UTMI+ Level 3
the-Go devices
USB3450
Hi-
Speed
Analog
V
DM
BUS
ID
DP
USB
Connector
(Standard
or Mini)
USB3450
USB3500
UTMI+ Level 2
Hi-Speed Peripheral, host controllers, On-
the-Go devices
(HS, FS, and LS but no preamble packet)
UTMI+ Level 1
Hi-Speed Peripheral, host controllers,
ADDED FEATURES
and On-the-Go devices
(HS and FS Only)
UTMI+ Level 0
Hi-Speed Peripherals Only
Figure 1.2 UTMI+ Level 3 Support
SMSC USB34507Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
USB3280
USB3250
DATASHEET
1.1 Applications
The USB3450 is targeted for any application where a high speed USB connection is desired.
The USB3450 is well suited for:
■ Cell Phones
■ MP3 Players
■ Scanners
■ Set Top Boxes
■ Printers
■ External Hard Drives
■ Still and Video Cameras
■ Portable Media Players
■ Entertainment Devices
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)8SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 2 Functional Overview
The USB3450 is a highly integrated USB transceiver system. It contains a complete Hi-Speed PHY
with the UTMI+ industry standard interface to support fast time to market for a USB controller. The
USB3450 is composed of the functional blocks shown in Figure 2.1 below.
m
24 MHz
XI
VDD1.8
VDDA1.8
XTAL
XO
VDD3.3
XCVRSEL[1:0]
TERMSEL
TXREADY
SUSPENDN
TXVALID
RESET
RXACTIVE
OPMODE[1:0]
CLKOUT
LINESTATE[1:0]
HOSTDISC
DATA[7:0]
HOST
RXERROR
Internal
Regulator &
POR
UTMI+
Digital
Figure 2.1 USB3450 Block Diagram
XTAL &
PLL
HS XCVR
FS/LS
XCVR
USB3450
Rpu_dp
Rpu_dm
Rpd_dp
Rpd_dm
Resistors
Bias
Gen.
VDD3.3
DP
DM
RBIAS
Mini-AB
USB
Connector
SMSC USB34509Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Chapter 3 Pin Configuration and Pin Definitions
The USB3450 is offered in a 40 pin QFN package. The pin definitions and locations are documented
below.
3.1 USB3450 Pin Locations
RBIAS
VDD3.3
VDD3.3
VDDA1.8
XI
XO
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
RXERROR
HOST
34
33
32
31
30
RXVALID
XCVRSEL0
40
39
38
37
36
35
1
Datasheet
TERMSEL
TXREADY
SUSPENDN
TXVALID
RESET
VDD3.3
DM
DP
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VDD3.3
USB3450
Hi-Speed USB
UTMI+ PHY
40 Pin QFN
GND FLAG
12
13
14
RXACTIVE
XCVRSEL1
OPMODE[1]
15
OPMODE[0]
16
CLKOUT
17
LINESTATE[1]
18
LINESTATE[0]
Figure 3.1 USB3450 Pinout - Top View
The flag of the QFN package must be connected to ground.
19
VDD1.8
20
VDD3.3
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
DATA[0]
DATA[1]
DATA[2]
DATA[3]
DATA[4]
DATA[5]
DATA[6]
DATA[7]
HOSTDISC
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)10SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
3.2 Pin Definitions
Table 3.1 USB3450 Pin Definitions
PINNAME
1XCVRSEL[0]InputN/ATransceiver Select. These signals select between
2TERMSELInputN/ATermination Select. This signal selects between the
3TXREADYOutputHighTransmit Data Ready. If TXVALID is asserted, the
4SUSPENDNInputLowSuspend. Places the transceiver in a mode that
DIRECTION,
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVELDESCRIPTION
the FS and HS transceivers:
Transceiver select.
00: HS
01: FS
10: LS
11: LS data, FS rise/fall times
Link must always have data available for clocking
into the TX Holding Register on the rising edge of
CLKOUT. TXREADY is an acknowledgement to the
Link that the transceiver has clocked the data from
the bus and is ready for the next transfer on the bus.
If TXVALID is negated, TXREADY can be ignored by
the Link.
draws minimal power from supplies. In host mode,
R
is removed during suspend. In device mode,
PU
R
is controlled by TERMSEL. In suspend mode
PD
the clocks are off.
0: PHY in suspend mode
1: PHY in normal operation
5TXVALIDInputHighTransmit Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus is valid
6RESETInputHighReset. Reset all state machines. After coming out
7VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for Hi-Speed
8DPI/O,
Analog
9DMI/O,
Analog
10NCN/AN/ANo Connect.
11VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply.
N/AD+ pin of the USB cable.
N/AD- pin of the USB cable.
for transmit. The assertion of TXVALID initiates the
transmission of SYNC on the USB bus. The
negation of TXVALID initiates EOP on the USB.
Control inputs (OPMODE[1:0],
TERMSEL,XCVERSEL) must not be changed on the
de-assertion or assertion of TXVALID.
of reset, must wait 5 rising edges of clock before
asserting TXValid for transmit.
Assertion of Reset: May be asynchronous to
CLKOUT
De-assertion of Reset: Must be synchronous to
CLKOUT
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and
Regulators.
SMSC USB345011Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Table 3.1 USB3450 Pin Definitions (continued)
Datasheet
PINNAME
12XCVRSEL[1]InputN/ATransceiver Select. These signals select between
13RXACTIVEOutputHighReceive Active. Indicates that the receive state
14OPMODE[1]InputN/AOperational Mode. These signals select between
15
16CLKOUTOutput,
17LINESTATE[1]OutputN/ALine State. These signals reflect the current state of
18
OPMODE[0]InputN/A
LINESTATE[0]OutputN/A
DIRECTION,
TYPE
CMOS
ACTIVE
LEVELDESCRIPTION
the FS and HS transceivers:
Transceiver select.
00: HS
01: FS
10: LS
11: LS data, FS rise/fall times
machine has detected Start of Packet and is active.
the various operational modes:
[1] [0] Description
0 0 0: Normal Operation
0 1 1: Non-driving (all terminations removed)
1 0 2: Disable bit stuffing and NRZI encoding
1 1 3: Reserved
N/A60MHz reference clock output. All UTMI+ signals are
driven synchronous to this clock.
the USB data bus in FS mode. Bit [0] reflects the
state of DP and bit [1] reflects the state of DM. When
the device is suspended or resuming from a
suspended state, the signals are combinatorial.
Otherwise, the signals are synchronized to CLKOUT.
[1] [0] Description
0 0 0: SEO
0 1 1: J State
1 0 2: K State
1 1 3: SE1
19VDD1.8N/AN/A1.8V regulator output for digital circuitry on chip.
20VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for Hi-Speed
21HOSTDISCOutputHigh Host Disconnect. Indicates that a downstream
Place a 0.1uF capacitor near this pin and connect
the capacitor from this pin to ground. Connect pin 19
to pin 34.
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and
Regulators.
device has been disconnected from this host PHY
when operating in HS host mode. Automatically
reset to 0b when Low Power Mode is entered.
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)12SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Table 3.1 USB3450 Pin Definitions (continued)
PINNAME
22DATA[7]I/O,
23DATA[6]I/O,
24
25
26
27
28
DATA[5]I/O,
DATA[4]I/O,
DATA[3]I/O,
DATA[2]I/O,
DATA[1]I/O,
DIRECTION,
TYPE
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
CMOS,
Pull-low
ACTIVE
LEVELDESCRIPTION
N/A8-bit bi-directional data bus. Data[7] is the MSB and
Data[0] is the LSB.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
29
30RXVALIDOutputHighReceive Data Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus has
31
32RXERROROutputHighReceive Error. This output is clocked with the same
33VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for Hi-Speed
34VDD1.8N/AN/A1.8V regulator output for digital circuitry on chip.
35
DATA[0]I/O,
CMOS,
Pull-low
HOSTInputN/AHost Pull-down Select. This signal enables the 15k
XOOutput,
Analog
N/A
received valid data. The Receive Data Holding
Register is full and ready to be unloaded. The Link
is expected to register the DATA bus on the rising
edge of CLKOUT.
Ohm pull-down resistor on the DM line.
0: Pull-down resistor not connected to DM
1: Pull-down resistor connected to DM
timing as the receive DATA lines and can occur at
anytime during a transfer.
0: Indicates no error.
1: Indicates a receive error has been detected.
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and
Regulators.
Place a 4.7uF low ESR capacitor near this pin and
connect the capacitor from this pin to ground.
Connect pin 34 to pin 19. See Section 6.6.1,
"Internal Regulators".
N/ACrystal pin. If using an external clock on XI this pin
should be floated.
SMSC USB345013Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Table 3.1 USB3450 Pin Definitions (continued)
Datasheet
PINNAME
36XIInput,
37VDDA1.8N/AN/A1.8V regulator output for analog circuitry on chip.
38VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for Hi-Speed
39VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V PHY Supply. Should be connected directly to
40
RBIASAnalog,
GND FLAGGroundN/AGround. The flag must be connected to the ground
DIRECTION,
TYPE
Analog
CMOS
ACTIVE
LEVELDESCRIPTION
N/ACrystal pin. A 24MHz crystal is supported. The
crystal is placed across XI and XO. An external
24MHz clock source may be driven into XI in place
of a crystal.
Place a 0.1uF capacitor near this pin and connect
the capacitor from this pin to ground. In parallel,
place a 4.7uF low ESR capacitor near this pin and
connect the capacitor from this pin to ground. See
Section 6.6.1, "Internal Regulators".
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and
Regulators.
pin 39.
N/AExternal 1% bias resistor. Requires a 12KΩ resistor
to ground.
plane.
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)14SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 4 Limiting Values
Table 4.1 Maximum Guaranteed Ratings
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
Maximum VBUS, ID, DP,
and DM voltage to GND
Maximum VDD1.8 and
VDDA1.8 voltage to
V
MAX_5V
V
MAX_1.8V
-0.5+5.5V
-0.52.5V
Ground
Maximum 3.3V supply
voltage to Ground
Maximum I/O voltage to
Ground
Operating TemperatureT
Storage TemperatureT
V
MAX_3.3V
V
MAX_IN
MAX_OP
MAX_STG
-0.54.0V
-0.54.0V
070C
-55150C
Note: Stresses above those listed could cause damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. When powering this device from laboratory or
system power supplies, it is important that the Absolute Maximum Ratings not be exceeded or
device failure can result. Some power supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when the
AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage transients on the AC power line may appear
on the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp circuit be used.
Table 4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
3.3V Supply VoltageV
Input Voltage on Digital PinsV
Input Voltage on Analog I/O
Pins (DP, DM)
Ambient TemperatureT
DD3.3
I
V
I(I/O)
A
3.03.33.6V
0.0V
0.0V
DD3.3
DD3.3
0+70
V
V
o
C
Table 4.3 Recommended External Clock Conditions
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
System Clock FrequencyXI driven by the external clock;
and no connection at XO
System Clock Duty CycleXI driven by the external clock;
455055%
(±
100ppm)
2 4
MHz
and no connection at XO
SMSC USB345015Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
= 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.
Table 5.5 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
FS Output Driver Timing
Rise TimeT
Fall TimeT
Output Signal Crossover
Voltage
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
HS Output Driver Timing
Differential Rise TimeT
Differential Fall TimeT
Driver Waveform
Requirements
Hi-Speed Mode Timing
Receiver Waveform
Requirements
Data Source Jitter and
Receiver Jitter Tolerance
Note: V
= 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.
DD3.3
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
V
FSR
FFF
CRS
FRFMExcluding the first
transition from IDLE state
HSR
HSF
Eye pattern of Template 1
in Hi-Speed specification
Eye pattern of Template 4
in Hi-Speed specification
Eye pattern of Template 4
in Hi-Speed specification
420ns
420ns
1.32.0V
90111.1%
500ps
500ps
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)18SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Table 5.6 Regulator Output Voltages
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
DDA1.8
V
DDA1.8
V
DD1.8
Note: V
V
DDA1.8
V
DDA1.8
V
DD1.8
= 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified
DD3.3
Normal Operation
(SUSPENDN = 1)
Low Power mode
(SUSPENDN = 0)
1.61.82.0V
1.61.82.0V
0V
SMSC USB345019Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Chapter 6 Detailed Functional Overview
Figure 2.1 on page 9 shows the functional block diagram of the USB3450. Each of the functions is
described in detail below.
6.1 8bit Bi-Directional Data Bus Operation
The USB3450 supports an 8-bit bi-directional parallel interface.
■ CLKOUT runs at 60MHz
■ The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for transmit when TXVALID = 1
■ The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for receive when TXVALID = 0
Figure 6.1 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the transmit data transfer signals in FS mode.
TXREADY is only asserted for one CLKOUT per byte time to signal the Link that the data on the DATA
lines has been read by the PHY. The Link may hold the data on the DATA lines for the duration of the
byte time. Transitions of TXVALID must meet the defined setup and hold times relative to CLKOUT.
Datasheet
Figure 6.1 FS CLK Relationship to Transmit Data and Control Signals
Figure 6.2 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the receive data control signals in FS mode.
RXACTIVE “frames” a packet, transitioning only at the beginning and end of a packet. However
transitions of RXVALID may take place any time 8 bits of data are available. Figure 6.2 also shows
how RXVALID is only asserted for one CLKOUT cycle per byte time even though the data may be
presented for the full byte time. The XCVRSELECT signal determines whether the HS or FS timing
relationship is applied to the data and control signals.
Figure 6.2 FS CLK Relationship to Receive Data and Control Signals
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)20SMSC USB3450
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Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
6.2 TX Logic
This block receives parallel data bytes placed on the DATA bus and performs the necessary transmit
operations. These operations include parallel to serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding.
Upon valid assertion of the proper TX control lines by the Link and TX State Machine, the TX LOGIC
block will synchronously shift, at either the FS or HS rate, the data to the FS/HS TX block to be
transmitted on the USB cable. Data transmit timing is shown in Figure 6.3.
Figure 6.3 Transmit Timing for a Data Packet
The behavior of the Transmit State Machine is described below.
■ The Link asserts TXVALID to begin a transmission.
■ After the Link asserts TXVALID it can assume that the transmission has started when it detects
TXREADY has been asserted.
■ The Link must assume that the USB3450 has consumed a data byte if TXREADY and TXVALID
are asserted on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ The Link must have valid packet information (PID) asserted on the DATA bus coincident with the
assertion of TXVALID.
■ TXREADY is sampled by the Link on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ The Link negates TXVALID to complete a packet. Once negated, the transmit logic will never
reassert TXREADY until after the EOP has been generated. (TXREADY will not re-assert until
TXVALD asserts again.
■ The USB3450 is ready to transmit another packet immediately, however the Link must conform to
the minimum inter-packet delays identified in the Hi-Speed specification.
■ Supports high speed disconnect detect through the HOSTDISC pin. In Host mode the USB3450
will sample the disconnect comparator at the 32nd bit of the 40 bit long EOP during SOF packets.
■ Supports FS pre-amble for FS hubs with a LS device.
■ Supports LS keep alive by receiving the SOF PID.
■ Supports Host mode resume K which ends with two low speed times of SE0 followed by 1 FS “J”.
6.3 RX Logic
This block receives serial data from the clock recovery circuits and processes it to be transferred to
the Link on the DATA bus. The processing involved includes NRZI decoding, bit unstuffing, and serial
to parallel conversion. Upon valid assertion of the proper RX control lines, the RX Logic block will
provide bytes to the DATA bus as shown in the figures below. The behavior of the receiver is described
below.
SMSC USB345021Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Figure 6.4 Receive Timing for Data with Unstuffed Bits
The assertion of RESET will cause the USB3450 to deasserts RXACTIVE and RXVALID. When the
RESET signal is deasserted the Receive State Machine starts looking for a SYNC pattern on the USB.
When a SYNC pattern is detected the receiver will assert RXACTIVE. The length of the received HiSpeed SYNC pattern varies and can be up to 32 bits long or as short as 12 bits long when at the end
of five hubs.
After valid serial data is received, the data is loaded into the RX Holding Register on the rising edge
of CLKOUT and RXVALID is asserted. The Link must clock the data off the DATA bus on the next
rising edge of CLKOUT. In normal mode (OPMODE = 00), then stuffed bits are stripped from the data
stream. Each time 8 stuffed bits are accumulated the USB3450 will negate RXVALID for one clock
cycle, thus skipping a byte time.
When the EOP is detected the USB3450 will negate RXACTIVE and RXVALID. After the EOP has
been stripped the USB3450 will begin looking for the next packet.
The behavior of the USB3450 receiver is described below:
■ RXACTIVE and RXREADY are sampled on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ After a EOP is complete the receiver will begin looking for SYNC.
■ The USB3450 asserts RXACTIVE when SYNC is detected.
■ The USB3450 negates RXACTIVE when an EOP is detected and the elasticity buffer is empty.
■ When RXACTIVE is asserted, RXVALID will be asserted if the RX Holding Register is full.
■ RXVALID will be negated if the RX Holding Register was not loaded during the previous byte time.
This will occur if 8 stuffed bits have been accumulated.
■ The Link must be ready to consume a data byte if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted (RX Data
state).
■ Figure 6.5 shows the timing relationship between the received data (DP/DM), RXVALID,
RXACTIVE, RXERROR and DATA signals.
Notes:
■ Figure 6.5, Figure 6.6 and Figure 6.7 are timing examples of a HS/FS PHY when it is in HS mode.
When a HS/FS PHY is in FS Mode there are approximately 40 CLKOUT cycles every byte time.
The Receive State Machine assumes that the Link captures the data on the DATA bus if RXACTIVE
and RXVALID are asserted. In FS mode, RXVALID will only be asserted for one CLKOUT per byte
time.
■ In Figure 6.5, Figure 6.6 and Figure 6.7 the SYNC pattern on DP/DM is shown as one byte long.
The SYNC pattern received by a device can vary in length. These figures assume that all but the
last 12 bits have been consumed by the hubs between the device and the host controller.
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)22SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Figure 6.5 Receive Timing for a Handshake Packet (no CRC)
Figure 6.6 Receive Timing for Setup Packet
SMSC USB345023Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
Figure 6.7 Receive Timing for Data Packet (with CRC-16)
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential receiver
for HS and FS mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream
through the mulitplexer to the RX Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also
consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines to determine the correct FS LINESTATE.
For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that noise is never
interpreted as data.
6.4 Hi-Speed Transceiver
The SMSC Hi-Speed Transceiver consists of four blocks in the lower left corner of Figure 2.1 on
page 9. These four blocks are labeled HS XCVR, FS/LS XCVR, Resistors, and Bias Gen.
6.4.1High Speed and Full Speed Transceivers
The USB3450 transceiver meets all requirements in the Hi-Speed specification.
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. This block contains a separate differential receiver
for HS and FS mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream
through the multiplexer to the RX Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also
consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines to determine the correct FS linestate. For
HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that noise is never
interpreted as data.
The transmitters connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential FS and
HS transmitter which receive encoded, bit stuffed, serialized data from the TX Logic block and transmit
it on the USB cable.
6.4.2Termination Resistors
The USB3450 transceiver fully integrates all of the USB termination resistors. The USB3450 includes
two 1.5kΩ pull-up resistors on DP and DM and a 15kΩ pull-down resistor on both DP and DM. In
addition the 45Ω high speed termination resistors are also integrated. These integrated resistors
require no tuning or trimming by the Link. The state of the resistors is determined by the operating
mode of the PHY. The possible valid resistor combinations are shown in Ta bl e 6 .1 . Operation is
guaranteed in the configurations given in Table 6.1, "DP/DM termination vs. Signaling Mode".
■ RPU_DP_EN activates the 1.5kΩ DP pull-up resistor
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■ RPU_DM_EN activates the 1.5kΩ DM pull-up resistor
■ RPD_DP_EN activates the 15kΩ DP pull-down resistor
■ RPD_DM_EN activates the 15kΩ DM pull-down resistor
■ HSTERM_EN activates the 45Ω DP and DM high speed termination resistors
Table 6.1 DP/DM termination vs. Signaling Mode
UTMI+ INTERFACE
SETTINGSRESISTOR SETTINGS
HOST
SIGNALING MODE
TERMSEL
XCVRSEL[1:0]
OPMODE[1:0]
RPU_DP_EN
RPD_DP_EN
RPU_DM_EN
RPD_DM_EN
General Settings
Tri-State DriversXXbXb01bXb0b0b0b0b0b
Power-up or Vbus < V
SESSEND
01b0b00b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host Settings
Host Chirp00b0b10b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Host Hi-Speed00b0b00b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Host Full SpeedX1b1b00b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host HS/FS Suspend01b1b00b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host HS/FS Resume01b1b10b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host low Speed10b1b00b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host LS Suspend10b1b00b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host LS Resume10b1b10b1b0b0b1b1b0b
Host Test J/Test_K00b0b10b1b0b0b1b1b1b
Peripheral Settings
HSTERM_EN
Peripheral Chirp00b1b10b0b1b0b0b0b0b
Peripheral HS00b0b00b0b0b0b0b0b1b
Peripheral FS01b1b00b0b1b0b0b0b0b
Peripheral HS/FS Suspend01b1b00b0b1b0b0b0b0b
Peripheral HS/FS Resume01b1b10b0b1b0b0b0b0b
Peripheral LS10b1b00b0b0b1b0b0b0b
Peripheral LS Suspend10b1b00b0b0b1b0b0b0b
Peripheral LS Resume10b1b10b0b0b1b0b0b0b
Peripheral Test J/Test K00b0b10b0b0b0b0b0b1b
SMSC USB345025Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
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6.4.3Bias Generator
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the high speed driver
currents and the biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external 12KΩ, 1% tolerance,
external reference resistor connected from RBIAS to ground.
6.5 Crystal Oscillator and PLL
The USB3450 uses an internal crystal driver and PLL sub-system to provide a clean 480MHz reference
clock that is used by the PHY during both transmit and receive. The USB3450 requires a clean 24MHz
crystal or clock as a frequency reference. If the 24MHz reference is noisy or off frequency the PHY
may not operate correctly.
The USB3450 can use either a crystal or an external clock oscillator for the 24MHz reference. The
crystal is connected to the XI and XO pins as shown in the application diagram, Figure 7.9. If a clock
oscillator is used the clock should be connected to the XI input and the XO pin left floating. When an
external clock is used the XI pin is designed to be driven with a 0 to 3.3 volt signal. When using an
external clock the user needs to take care to ensure the external clock source is clean enough to not
degrade the high speed eye performance.
Once, the 480MHz PLL has locked to the correct frequency it will drive the CLKOUT pin with a 60MHz
clock. The USB3450 is guaranteed to start the clock within the time specified in Ta b le 5 .2 .
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
6.6 Internal Regulators and POR
The USB3450 includes an integrated set of built in power management functions. These power
management features include a POR generation and allow the USB3450 to be powered from a single
3.3 volt power supply. This reduces the bill of materials and simplifies product design.
6.6.1Internal Regulators
The USB3450 has two internal regulators that create two 1.8V outputs (labeled VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8)
from the 3.3volt power supply input (VDD3.3). Each regulator requires an external 4.7uF +/-20% low
ESR bypass capacitor to ensure stability. X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are recommended since they
exhibit an ESR lower that 0.1ohm at frequencies greater than 10kHz..
The specific capacitor recommendations for each pin are detailed in Table 3.1, “USB3450 Pin
Definitions,” on page 11, and shown in Figure 7.9 USB3450 Application Diagram (Top View) on
page 39.
Note: The USB3450 regulators are designed to generate a 1.8 volt supply for the USB3450 only.
Using the regulators to provide current for other circuits is not recommended and SMSC does
not guarantee USB performance or regulator stability.
6.6.2Power On Reset (POR)
The USB3450 provides an internal POR circuit that generates a reset pulse once the PHY supplies
are stable. The UTMI+ Digital can be reset at any time with the RESET pin.
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Chapter 7 Application Notes
The following sections consist of select functional explanations to aid in implementing the USB3450
into a system. For complete description and specifications consult the Hi-Speed Transceiver MacrocellInterface Specification and Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0.
7.1 Linestate
The voltage thresholds that the LINESTATE[1:0] signals use to reflect the state of DP and DM depend
on the state of XCVRSELECT. LINESTATE[1:0] uses HS thresholds when the HS transceiver is
enabled (XCVRSELECT = 0) and FS thresholds when the FS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT
= 1). There is not a concept of variable single-ended thresholds in the Hi-Speed specification for HS
mode.
The HS receiver is used to detect Chirp J or K, where the output of the HS receiver is always qualified
with the Squelch signal. If squelched, the output of the HS receiver is ignored. In the USB3450, as an
alternative to using variable thresholds for the single-ended receivers, the following approach is used.
Table 7.1 Linestate States
STATE OF DP/DM LINES
LINESTATE[1:0]
00SE0SquelchSquelch
01J
10KInvalid
11SE1InvalidInvalid
In HS mode, 3ms of no USB activity (IDLE state) signals a reset. The Link monitors LINESTATE[1:0]
for the IDLE state. To minimize transitions on LINESTATE[1:0] while in HS mode, the presence of
Squelch is used to force LINESTATE[1:0] to a J state.
FULL SPEED
XCVRSELECT =1
TERMSELECT=1
HIGH SPEED
XCVRSELECT =0
TERMSELECT=0
Squelch
7.2 OPMODES
The OPMODE[1:0] pins allow control of the operating modes.
Table 7.2 Operational Modes
MODE[1:0]STATE#STATE NAMEDESCRIPTION
CHIRP MODE
XCVRSELECT =0
TERMSELECT=1LS[1]LS[0]
Squelch &
HS Diff. Receiver Output
Squelch &
HS Diff. Receiver Output
000Normal OperationTransceiver operates with normal USB data encoding and
011Non-DrivingAllows the transceiver logic to support a soft disconnect feature
SMSC USB345027Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
decoding
which tri-states both the HS and FS transmitters, and removes
any termination from the USB making it appear to an upstream
port that the device has been disconnected from the bus
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Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Table 7.2 Operational Modes (continued)
MODE[1:0]STATE#STATE NAMEDESCRIPTION
Datasheet
102Disable Bit Stuffing
113ReservedN/A
The OPMODE[1:0] signals are normally changed only when the transmitter and the receiver are
quiescent, i.e. when entering a test mode or for a device initiated resume.
When using OPMODE[1:0] = 10 the SYNC and EOP patterns are not transmitted.
The only exception to this is when OPMODE[1:0] is set to state 2 while TXVALID has been asserted
(the transceiver is transmitting a packet), in order to flag a transmission error. In this case, the
USB3450 has already transmitted the SYNC pattern so upon negation of TXVALID the EOP must also
be transmitted to properly terminate the packet. Changing the OPMODE[1:0] signals under all other
conditions, while the transceiver is transmitting or receiving data will generate undefined results.
and NRZI encoding
7.3 Test Mode Support
Table 7.3 Hi-Speed Test Modes
HI-SPEED TEST MODES
SE0_NAKState 0No transmitHS
OPERATIONAL MODE
Disables bitstuffing and NRZI encoding logic so that 1's loaded
from the DATA bus become 'J's on the DP/DM and 0's become
'K's
USB3450 SETUP
LINK TRANSMITTED
DATA
XCVRSELECT &
TERMSELECT
JState 2All '1'sHS
KState 2All '0'sHS
Test_PacketState 0Test Packet dataHS
7.4 SE0 Handling
For FS operation, IDLE is a J state on the bus. SE0 is used as part of the EOP or to indicate reset.
When asserted in an EOP, SE0 is never asserted for more than 2 bit times. The assertion of SE0 for
more than 2.5us is interpreted as a reset by the device operating in FS mode.
For HS operation, IDLE is a SE0 state on the bus. SE0 is also used to reset a HS device. A HS
device cannot use the 2.5us assertion of SE0 (as defined for FS operation) to indicate reset since the
bus is often in this state between packets. If no bus activity (IDLE) is detected for more than 3ms, a
HS device must determine whether the downstream facing port is signaling a suspend or a reset. The
following section details how this determination is made. If a reset is signaled, the HS device will then
initiate the HS Detection Handshake protocol.
7.5 Reset Detection
If a device in HS mode detects bus inactivity for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This
enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The
Link must then check LINESTATE for the SE0 condition. If SE0 is asserted at time T2, then the
upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e., a Driven SE0). The device will then initiate
the HS detection handshake protocol.
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Figure 7.1 Reset Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 7.4 Reset Timing Values (HS Mode)
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
HS Reset T0Bus activity ceases, signaling either a reset
or a SUSPEND.
T1Earliest time at which the device may place
itself in FS mode after bus activity stops.
T2Link samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE =
SE0, then the SE0 on the bus is due to a
Reset state. The device now enters the HS
Detection Handshake protocol.
0 (reference)
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0
+ 3.125ms
T1 + 100µs < T2 <
T1 + 875µs
7.6 Suspend Detection
If a HS device detects SE0 asserted on the bus for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This
enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The
Link must then check LINESTATE for the J condition. If J is asserted at time T2, then the upstream
port is asserting a soft SE0 and the USB is in a J state indicating a suspend condition. By time T4 the
device must be fully suspended.
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Figure 7.2 Suspend Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 7.5 Suspend Timing Values (HS Mode)
Datasheet
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
HS Reset T0End of last bus activity, signaling either a reset
or a SUSPEND.
T1The time at which the device must place itself
in FS mode after bus activity stops.
T2Link samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = 'J',
then the initial SE0 on the bus (T0 - T1) had
been due to a Suspend state and the Link
remains in HS mode.
T3The earliest time where a device can issue
Resume signaling.
T4The latest time that a device must actually be
suspended, drawing no more than the
suspend current from the bus.
0 (reference)
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0
+ 3.125ms
T1 + 100 µs < T2 <
T1 + 875µs
HS Reset T0 + 5ms
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
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7.7 HS Detection Handshake
The High Speed Detection Handshake process is entered from one of three states: suspend, active
FS or active HS. The downstream facing port asserting an SE0 state on the bus initiates the HS
Detection Handshake. Depending on the initial state, an SE0 condition can be asserted from 0 to 4
ms before initiating the HS Detection Handshake. These states are described in the Hi-Speed
specification.
There are three ways in which a device may enter the HS Handshake Detection process:
1. If the device is suspended and it detects an SE0 state on the bus it may immediately enter the HS
handshake detection process.
2. If the device is in FS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 2.5µs. it may enter the HS
handshake detection process.
3. If the device is in HS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 3.0ms. it may enter the
HS handshake detection process. In HS mode, a device must first determine whether the SE0 state
is signaling a suspend or a reset condition. To do this the device reverts to FS mode by placing
XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT into FS mode. The device must not wait more than 3.125ms
before the reversion to FS mode. After reverting to FS mode, no less than 100µs and no more
than 875µs later the Link must check the LINESTATE signals. If a J state is detected the device
will enter a suspend state. If an SE0 state is detected, then the device will enter the HS Handshake
detection process.
In each case, the assertion of the SE0 state on the bus initiates the reset. The minimum reset interval
is 10ms. Depending on the previous mode that the bus was in, the delay between the initial assertion
of the SE0 state and entering the HS Handshake detection can be from 0 to 4ms.
This transceiver design pushes as much of the responsibility for timing events on to the Link as
possible, and the Link requires a stable CLKOUT signal to perform accurate timing. In case 2 and 3
above, CLKOUT has been running and is stable, however in case 1 the USB3450 is reset from a
suspend state, and the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered
down. A device has up to 6ms after the release of SUSPENDN to assert a minimum of a 1ms Chirp K.
7.8 HS Detection Handshake – FS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The
DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The Link then sets OPMODE to DisableBit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's
data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and
must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp
sequence from the host port.
If the downstream facing port is not HS capable, then the HS K asserted by the device is ignored and
the alternating sequence of HS Chirp K’s and J’s is not generated. If no chirps are detected (T4) by
the device, it will enter FS mode by returning XCVRSELECT to FS mode.
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T4Chirp not detected by the device. Device reverts to
FS default state and waits for end of reset.
T5Earliest time at which host port may end resetHS Reset T0 + 10ms
Notes:
■ T0 may occur to 4ms after HS Reset T0.
■ The Link must assert the Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration.
0 (reference)
T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms
T1 + 1.0 ms < T2 <
HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms
T2 < T3 < T2+100µs
T2 + 1.0ms < T4 <
T2 + 2.5ms
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7.9 HS Detection Handshake – HS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The
DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The Link then sets OPMODE to DisableBit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's
data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and
must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp
sequence from the downstream facing port. If the downstream facing port is HS capable then it will
begin generating an alternating sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T3) after the termination of the
chirp from the device (T2). After the device sees the valid chirp sequence Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J (T6), it
will enter HS mode by setting TERMSELECT to HS mode (T7).
Figure 7.4 provides a state diagram for Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J validation. Prior to the end of reset (T9) the
device port must terminate the sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T8) and assert SE0 (T8-T9). Note
that the sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s constitutes bus activity.
Start Chirp
K-J-K-J-K-J
detection
Chirp Count
= 0
Detect K?
!K
Chirp Count != 6
& !SE0
K State
INC Chirp
Count
Chirp
Invalid
SE0
!J
Detect J?
J State
INC Chirp
Count
Chirp Count
Chirp Valid
Chirp Count != 6
& !SE0
Figure 7.4 Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J Sequence Detection State Diagram
The Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J sequence occurs too slow to propagate through the serial data path, therefore
LINESTATE signal transitions must be used by the Link to step through the Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J state
diagram, where “K State” is equivalent to LINESTATE = K State and “J State” is equivalent to
LINESTATE = J State. The Link must employ a counter (Chirp Count) to count the number of Chirp K
and Chirp J states. Note that LINESTATE does not filter the bus signals so the requirement that a bus
state must be “continuously asserted for 2.5µs” must be verified by the Link sampling the LINESTATE
signals.
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T1Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms
T2Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1 ms
minimum width.
T3Downstream facing port asserts Chirp K on the
bus.
T4Downstream facing port toggles Chirp K to Chirp J
on the bus.
T5Downstream facing port toggles Chirp J to Chirp K
on the bus.
T6Device detects downstream port chirp.T6
T7Chirp detected by the device. Device removes DP
pull-up and asserts HS terminations, reverts to HS
default state and waits for end of reset.
0 (reference)
T0 + 1.0ms < T2 <
HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms
T2 < T3 < T2+100µs
T3 + 40µs < T4 < T3 + 60µs
T4 + 40µs < T5 < T4 + 60µs
T6 < T7 < T6 + 500µs
T8Terminate host port Chirp K-J sequence (Repeating
T4 and T5)
T9The earliest time at which host port may end reset.
The latest time, at which the device may remove
the DP pull-up and assert the HS terminations,
reverts to HS default state.
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)34SMSC USB3450
T9 - 500µs < T8 < T9 - 100µs
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
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Datasheet
Notes:
■ T0 may be up to 4ms after HS Reset T0.
■ The Link must use LINESTATE to detect the downstream port chirp sequence.
■ Due to the assertion of the HS termination on the host port and FS termination on the device port,
between T1 and T7 the signaling levels on the bus are higher than HS signaling levels and are
less than FS signaling levels.
7.10 HS Detection Handshake – Suspend Timing
If reset is entered from a suspended state, the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are
assumed to be powered down. Figure 7.6 shows how CLKOUT is used to control the duration of the
chirp generated by the device.
When reset is entered from a suspended state (J to SE0 transition reported by LINESTATE),
SUSPENDN is combinatorially negated at time T0 by the Link. It takes approximately 5 milliseconds
for the transceiver's oscillator to stabilize. The device does not generate any transitions of the CLKOUT
signal until it is “usable” (where “usable” is defined as stable to within ±10% of the nominal frequency
and the duty cycle accuracy 50±5%).
The first transition of CLKOUT occurs at T1. The Link then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing andNRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and must assert a Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to
ensure a 1ms minimum duration. If CLKOUT is 10% fast (66MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.0ms. If
CLKOUT is 10% slow (54 MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.2ms. The 5.6ms requirement for the first
CLKOUT transition after SUSPENDN, ensures enough time to assert a 1ms Chirp K and still complete
before T3. Once the Chirp K is completed (T3) the Link can begin looking for host chirps and use
CLKOUT to time the process. At this time, the device follows the same protocol as in Section 7.9, "HS
Detection Handshake – HS Downstream Facing Port" for completion of the High Speed Handshake.
time
OPMODE 0
OPMODE 1
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
SUSPENDN
TXVALID
CLK60
DP/DM
Figure 7.6 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior from Suspend
T0
J
SE0
CLK power up time
T1
T2
Device Chirp K
T3 T4
Look for host chirps
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To detect the assertion of the downstream Chirp K's and Chirp J's for 2.5us {T
the appropriate LINESTATE signals asserted continuously for 165 CLKOUT cycles.
}, the Link must see
FILT
Table 7.8 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values from Suspend
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
Datasheet
T0While in suspend state an SE0 is detected on the USB. HS
T1First transition of CLKOUT. CLKOUT "Usable" (frequency
accurate to ±10%, duty cycle accurate to 50±5).
T2Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.T1 < T2 < T0 + 5.8ms
T3Device removes Chirp K from the bus. (1 ms minimum width)
and begins looking for host chirps.
T4CLK "Nominal" (CLKOUT is frequency accurate to ±500
ppm, duty cycle accurate to 50±5).
7.11 Assertion of Resume
In this case, an event internal to the device initiates the resume process. A device with remote wakeup capability must wait for at least 5ms after the bus is in the idle state before sending the remote
wake-up resume signaling. This allows the hubs to get into their suspend state and prepare for
propagating resume signaling.
The device has 10ms where it can draw a non-suspend current before it must drive resume signaling.
At the beginning of this period the Link may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its
oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
0 (HS Reset T0)
T0 < T1 < T0 + 5.6ms
T2 + 1.0 ms < T3 <
T0 + 7.0 ms
T1 < T3 < T0 + 20.0ms
Figure 7.7 illustrates the behavior of a device returning to HS mode after being suspended. At T4, a
device that was previously in FS mode would maintain TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT high.
To generate resume signaling (FS 'K') the device is placed in the "Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI
encoding" Operational Mode (OPMODE [1:0] = 10), TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT must be in FS
mode, TXVALID asserted, and all 0's data is presented on the DATA bus for at least 1ms (T1 - T2).
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Figure 7.7 Resume Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 7.9 Resume Timing Values (HS Mode)
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
T0Internal device event initiating the resume
process
T1Device asserts FS 'K' on the bus to signal
resume request to downstream port
T2The device releases FS 'K' on the bus. However
by this time the 'K' state is held by downstream
port.
T3Downstream port asserts SE0.T1 + 20ms
T4Latest time at which a device, which was
previously in HS mode, must restore HS mode
after bus activity stops.
0 (reference)
T0 < T1 < T0 + 10ms.
T1 + 1.0ms < T2 < T1 + 15ms
T3 + 1.33µs {2 Low-speed bit times}
7.12 Detection of Resume
Resume signaling always takes place in FS mode (TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT = FS enabled),
so the behavior for a HS device is identical to that of a FS device. The Link uses the LINESTATE
signals to determine when the USB transitions from the 'J' to the 'K' state and finally to the terminating
FS EOP (SE0 for 1.25us-1.5µs.).
The resume signaling (FS 'K') will be asserted for at least 20ms. At the beginning of this period the
Link may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
The FS EOP condition is relatively short. Links that simply look for an SE0 condition to exit suspend
mode do not necessarily give the transceiver’s clock generator enough time to stabilize. It is
recommended that all Link implementations key off the 'J' to 'K' transition for exiting suspend mode
(SUSPENDN = 1). And within 1.25µs after the transition to the SE0 state (low-speed EOP) the Link
must enable normal operation, i.e. enter HS or FS mode depending on the mode the device was in
when it was suspended.
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If the device was in FS mode: then the Link leaves the FS terminations enabled. After the SE0 expires,
the downstream port will assert a J state for one low-speed bit time, and the bus will enter a FS Idle
state (maintained by the FS terminations).
If the device was in HS mode: then the Link must switch to the FS terminations before the SE0 expires
(< 1.25µs). After the SE0 expires, the bus will then enter a HS IDLE state (maintained by the HS
terminations).
7.13 HS Device Attach
Figure 7.8 demonstrates the timing of the USB3450 control signals during a device attach event. When
a HS device is attached to an upstream port, power is asserted to the device and the device sets
XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT to FS mode (time T1).
V
is the +5V power available on the USB cable. Device Reset in Figure 7.8 indicates that V
BUS
within normal operational range as defined in the Hi-Speed specification. The assertion of Device
Reset (T0) by the upstream port will initialize the device. By monitoring LINESTATE, the Link state
machine knows to set the XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT signals to FS mode (T1).
The standard FS technique of using a pull-up resistor on DP to signal the attach of a FS device is
employed. The Link must then check the LINESTATE signals for SE0. If LINESTATE = SE0 is asserted
at time T2 then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e. Driven SE0). The device
will then reset itself before initiating the HS Detection Handshake protocol.
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
is
BUS
Figure 7.8 Device Attach Behavior
Table 7.10 Attach and Reset Timing Values
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
T0Vbus Valid.0 (reference)
T1Maximum time from Vbus valid to when the device
T2
(HS Reset T0)
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)38SMSC USB3450
must signal attach.
Debounce interval. The device now enters the HS
Detection Handshake protocol.
T0 + 100ms < T1
T1 + 100ms < T2
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
7.14 Application Diagram
4.7uF
VDD3.3
0.1uF
3.3 Volt
Supply
C
4.7uF
12KΩ
0.1uF
LOAD
24MHz
C
LOAD
4.7uF
1MΩ
5 Volt
Supply
Host Only
USB
Connector
(Standard
or Mini)
C
VBUS
Host
Device
OTG Device
Min
100uF
1uF
1uF
VBUS
ID
DP
DM
C
Max
10uF
6.5uF
VBUS
XCVRSEL0
TERMSEL
TXREADY
SUSPENDN
TXVALID
RESET
VDD3.3
DP
DM
NC
RBIAS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VDD3.3
VDD3.3
VDD3.3
40
VDDA1.8
XI
XO
39
38
37
36
35
USB3450
Hi-Speed USB
UTMI+ PHY
40 Pin QFN
GND FLAG
15
11
12
13
14
RXACTIVE
XCVRSEL1
OPMODE[1]
16
CLKOUT
OPMODE[0]
Figure 7.9 USB3450 Application Diagram (Top View)
VDD3.3
RXERROR
VDD1.8
34
17
LINESTATE[0]
LINESTATE[1]
HOST
33
32
31
RXVALID
30
DATA[0]
29
DATA[1]
28
DATA[2]
27
DATA[3]
26
DATA[4]
25
DATA[5]
24
DATA[6]
23
DATA[7]
22
HOSTDISC
21
18
19
20
0.1uF
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
25
UTMI+
Interface
to Link
SMSC USB345039Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)
DATASHEET
Hi-Speed USB Host or Device PHY With UTMI+ Interface
Datasheet
REV
SHEET
CATALOG PART
DRAWN
MATERIAL
40 TERMINAL QFN, 6x6mm BODY, 0.5mm PITCH
10/29/04
S.K.ILIEV
-
JEDEC: MO-2201 OF 1
STD COMPLIANCE
MO-40-QFN-6x6
SCALE
DWG NUMBER
10/29/041:1
10/29/04A
S.K.ILIEV
S.K.ILIEV
APPROVED
CHECKED
-
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
PRINT WITH "SCALE TO FIT"
FINISH
REVISION HISTORY
DESCRIPTIONREVISIONRELEASED BYDATE
D2 / E2 VARIATIONS
AINITI AL RELEASE10/29/04S.K .ILIEV
3
TERMINAL #1
(D/2 X E/2)
IDENTIFIER AREA
D2
e
2
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
EXPOSED PAD
40X L
2
40X b
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
BOTTOM VIEW
E2EE1
40X 0.2 MIN
A
PACKAGE OUTLINE
80 ARKAY DRIVE
HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788
USA
TITLE
DATE
NAME
±1°
ANGULAR
±0.025
±0.05
±0.1
AND TOLERANCES ARE:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
DIM AND TOL PER ASME Y14.5M - 1994
X.X
X.XX
X.XXX
DECIMAL
A1
3-D VIEWS
D
D1
4X 45°x0.6MAX (OPTIONAL)
TOP VIEW
3
(D1/2 X E1/2)
TERMINAL #1
IDENTIFIER AREA
Chapter 8 Package Outline
Revision 0.1 (05-11-05)40 SMSC USB3450
DATASHEET
SIDE VIEW
A2
2. POSITION TOLERANCE OF EACH TERMINA L AND EXPOSED PAD IS ± 0.05mm AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIMENSIONS "b" APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINALS
AND IT IS MEASURED BETWEE N 0.15 AND 0. 30 mm FROM THE TERMINAL TIP.
THE AREA INDICATED.
3. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
Figure 8.1 USB3450-FZG 40 Pin QFN Package Outline, 6 x 6 x 0.9 mm Body (Lead Free)
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