4th Generation USB2.0
Flash Media Controller
with Integrated Card
Power FETs
PRODUCT FEATURES
■ Complete System Solution for interfacing
SmartMedia
Memory Stick
(HSMS), Memory Stick PRO (MSPRO), MS DuoTM,
Secure Digital (SD), Mini-Secure Digital (Mini-SD),
TransFlash (SD), MultiMediaCard
Reduced Size MultiMediaCard (RS-MMC), NAND
Flash, Compact FlashTM (CF) and CF UltraTM I & II,
and CF form-factor ATA hard drives to USB2.0 bus
— Supports USB Bulk Only Mass Storage Compliant
Bootable BIOS
■ Support for simultaneous operation of all above
devices. (only one at a time of each of the following
groups supported: CF or ATA drive, SM or XD or
NAND, SD or MMC)
■ On-Chip 4-Bit High Speed Memory Stick and MS
PRO Hardware Circuitry
■ On-Chip firmware reads and writes High Speed
Memory Stick and MS PRO
■ 1-bit ECC correction performed in hardware for
maximum efficiency
■ Hardware support for SD Security Command
Extensions
■ On-chip power FETs for supplying flash media card
power with minimum board components
■ USB Bus Power Certified
■ 3.3 Volt I/O with 5V input tolerance on VBUS/GPIO3
■ Complete USB Specification 2.0 Compatibility for Bus
Powered Operation
— Includes USB2.0 Transceiver
— A Bi-directional Control and a Bi-directional Bulk
Endpoint are provided.
■ 8051 8 bit microprocessor
— Provides low speed control functions
— 30 Mhz execution speed at 4 cycles per instruction
average
— 12K Bytes of internal SRAM for general purpose
scratchpad
— 768 Bytes of internal SRAM for general purpose
scratchpad or program execution while re-flashing
external ROM
1.xD Picture Card not applicable to USB2227.
TM
(SM) or xD Picture CardTM (xD)1,
TM
(MS), High Speed Memory Stick
TM
(MMC),
Datasheet
■ Double Buffered Bulk Endpoint
— Bi-directional 512 Byte Buffer for Bulk Endpoint
— 64 Byte RX Control Endpoint Buffer
— 64 Byte TX Control Endpoint Buffer
■ Internal or External Program Memory Interface
— 64K Byte Internal Code Space or Optional 64K Byte
External Code Space using Flash, SRAM or EPROM
memory.
■ On Board 24Mhz Crystal Driver Circuit
■ Can be clocked by 48MHz external source
■ On-Chip 1.8V Regulator for Low Power Core
Operation
■ Internal PLL for 480Mhz USB2.0 Sampling,
Configurable MCU clock
■ Supports firmware upgrade via USB bus if “boot
block” Flash program memory is used
■ 15 GPIOs for special function use: LED indicators,
button inputs, power control to memory devices, etc.
— Inputs capable of generating interrupts with either edge
sensitivity
— Attribute bit controlled features:
— Activity LED polarity/operation/blink rate
— Full or Partial Card compliance checking
— Bus or Self Powered
— LUN configuration and assignment
— Write Protect Polarity
— SmartDetach™ Detach from USB when no Card
Inserted for Notebook apps
— Cover Switch operation for xD compliance
— Inquiry Command operation
— SD Write Protect operation
— Older CF card support
— Force USB 1.1 reporting
— Internal or External Power FET operation
■ Compatible with Microsoft WinXP, WinME, Win2K
SP3, Apple OS10, Softconnex, and Linux Multi-LUN
Mass Storage Class Drivers
■ Win2K, Win98/98SE and Apple OS8.6 and OS9
Multi-LUN Mass Storage Class Drivers available from
SMSC
■ 128 Pin VTQFP Package (1.0mm height, 14mm
x14mm footprint); green, lead-free package also
available
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently,
complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be
accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any
time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this
information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual
property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreem ent dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may
contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly
sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other
application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written
approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other
SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a
registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective
holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE,
AND ANY AND ALL WARR ANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION,
WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR
OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER
OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)2SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Chapter 1 General Description
The USB2227/USB2228 is a USB2.0 Bulk Only Mass Storage Class Peripheral Controller intended for
supporting CompactFlash (CF and CF Ultra I/II) in True IDE Mode only, SmartMedia (SM) and XD
cards, Memory Stick (MS), Memory Stick DUO (MSDUO) and Memory Stick Pro (MSPRO), Secure
Digital (SD), and MultiMediaCard (MMC) flash memory devices. It provides a single chip solution for
the most popular flash memory cards in the market.
The device consists of a USB2.0 PHY and SIE, buffers, Fast 8051 microprocessor with expanded
scratchpad, and program SRAM, and CF, MS, SM and SD controllers. The SD controller supports both
SD and MMC devices. SM controller supports both SM and xD cards.
Provisions for external Flash Memory up to 64K bytes for program storage is provided.
12K bytes of scratchpad SRAM and 768 Bytes of program SRAM are also provided.
Fifteen GPIO pins are provided for indicators, external serial EEPROM for OEM id and system
configuration information, and other special functions.
Internal power FETs are provided to directly supply power to the xD/SM, MMC/SD and MS/MSPro
cards.
The internal ROM program is capable of implementing any combination of single or multi-LUN
CF/SD/MMC/SM/MS reader functions with individual card power control and activity indication. SMSC
also provides licenses** for Win98 and Win2K drivers and setup utilities. Note: Please check with
SMSC for precise features and capabilities for the current ROM code release.
*Note: In order to develop, make, use, or sell readers and/or other products using or incorporating any of the SMSC devices made
the subject of this document or to use related SMSC software programs, technical information and licenses under patent and other
intellectual property rights from or through various persons or entities, including without limitation media standard companies,
forums, and associations, and other patent holders may be required. These media standard companies, forums, and associations
include without limitation the following: Sony Corporation (Memory Stick, Memory Stick Pro); SD3 LLC (Secure Digital); MultiMedia
Card Association (MultiMediaCard); the SSFDC Forum (SmartMedia); the Compact Flash Association (Compact Flash); and Fuji
Photo Film Co., Ltd., Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., and Toshiba Corporation (xD-Picture Card). SMSC does not make such licenses
or technical information available; does not promise or represent that any such licenses or technical information will actually be
obtainable from or through the various persons or entities (including the media standard companies, forums, and associations), or
with respect to the terms under which they may be made available; and is not responsible for the accuracy or sufficiency of, or
otherwise with respect to, any such technical information.
SMSC's obligations (if any) under the Terms of Sale Agreement, or any other agreement with any customer, or otherwise, with
respect to infringement, including without limitation any obligations to defend or settle claims, to reimburse for costs, or to pay
damages, shall not apply to any of the devices made the subject of this document or any software programs related to any of such
devices, or to any combinations involving any of them, with respect to infringement or claimed infringement of any existing or future
patents related to solid state disk or other flash memory technology or applications ("Solid State Disk Patents"). By making any
purchase of any of the devices made the subject of this document, the customer represents, warrants, and agrees that it has
obtained all necessary licenses under then-existing Solid State Disk Patents for the manufacture, use and sale of solid state disk
and other flash memory products and that the customer will timely obtain at no cost or expense to SMSC all necessary licenses
under Solid State Disk Patents; that the manufacture and testing by or for SMSC of the units of any of the devices made the subject
of this document which may be sold to the customer, and any sale by SMSC of such units to the customer, are valid exercises of
the customer's rights and licenses under such Solid State Disk Patents; that SMSC shall have no obligation for royalties or otherwise
under any Solid State Disk Patents by reason of any such manufacture, use, or sale of such units; and that SMSC shall have no
obligation for any costs or expenses related to the customer's obtaining or having obtained rights or licenses under any Solid State
Disk Patents.
SMSC MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, IN REGARD TO INFRINGEMENT OR OTHER
VIOLATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES
AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE.
No license is granted by SMSC expressly, by implication, by estoppel or otherwise, under any patent, trademark, copyright, mask
work right, trade secret, or other intellectual property right.
**To obtain this software program the appropriate SMSC Software License Agreement must be executed and in effect. Forms of
these Software License Agreements may be obtained by contacting SMSC.
Datasheet
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)6SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
Chapter 2 Acronyms
SM: SmartMedia
SMC: SmartMedia Controller
FM: Flash Media
FMC: Flash Media Controller
CF: Compact Flash
CFC: CompactFlash Controller
SD: Secure Digital
SDC: Secure Digital Controller
MMC: MultiMediaCard
MS: Memory Stick
MSC: Memory Stick Controller
TPC: Transport Protocol Code.
ECC: Error Checking and Correcting
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Checking
SMSC USB2227/USB22287Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
Chapter 3 Pin Table
3.1 128-Pin Package
Table 3.1 USB2227/USB2228 128-Pin Package
CompactFlashINTERFACE (28 Pins)
CF_D0CF_D1CF_D2CF_D3
CF_D4CF_D5CF_D6CF_D7
CF_D8CF_D9CF_D10CF_D11
CF_D12CF_D13CF_D14CF_D15
CF_nIORCF_nIOWCF_IRQCF_nRESET
CF_IORDYCF_nCS0CF_nCS1CF_SA0
CF_SA1CF_SA2CF_nCD1CF_nCD2
SmartMedia INTERFACE (17 Pins)
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
SM_D0SM_D1SM_D2SM_D3
SM_D4SM_D5SM_D6SM_D7
SM_ALESM_CLESM_nRESM_nWE
SM_nWPSM_nB/RSM_nCESM_nCD
SM_nWPS
Memory Stick INTERFACE (7 Pins)
MS_BSMS_SDIO/MS_D0MS_SCLKMS_INS
MS_D1MS_D2MS_D3
SD INTERFACE (7 Pins)
SD_CMDSD_CLKSD_DAT0SD_DAT1
SD_DAT2SD_DAT3SD_nWP
USB INTERFACE (10 Pins)
USBDPUSBDMATESTRBIAS
VDD18PLLVSSPLLVDDA33VSSA
XTAL1/CLKINXTAL2
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)8SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
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Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)12 SMSC USB2227/USB2228
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4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
Chapter 6 Pin Descriptions
This section provides a detailed description of each signal. The signals are arranged in functional
groups according to their associated interface.
The “n” symbol in the signal name indicates that the active, or asserted state occurs when the signal
is at a low voltage level. When “n” is not present before the signal name, the signal is asserted when
at the high voltage level.
The terms assertion and negation are used exclusively. This is done to avoid confusion when working
with a mixture of “active low” and “active high” signal. The term assert, or assertion indicates that a
signal is active, independent of whether that level is represented by a high or low voltage. The term
negate, or negation indicates that a signal is inactive.
6.1 PIN Descriptions
BUFFER
NAMESYMBOL
CompactFlash (In True IDE mode) INTERFACE
TYPEDESCRIPTION
CF Chip Select 1CF_nCS1O8PUThis pin is the active low chip select 1 signal for the CF
CF Chip Select 0CF_nCS0O8PUThis pin is the active low chip select 0 signal for the task
CF Register
Address 2
CF Register
Address 1
CF Register
Address 0
CF InterruptCF_IRQIPDThis is the active high interrupt request signal from the
CF
Data 15-8
CF
Data7-0
CF_SA2O8This pin is the register select address bit 2 for the CF
CF_SA1O8This pin is the register select address bit 1 for the CF
CF_SA0O8This pin is the register select address bit 0 for the CF
CF_D[15:8]I/O8PDThe bi-directional data signals CF_D15-CF_D8 in True
CF_D[7:0]I/O8PDThe bi-directional data signals CF_D7-CF_D0 in the
ATA device
file registers of CF ATA device in the True IDE mode.
ATA device.
ATA device
ATA device.
CF device.
IDE mode data transfer.
In the True IDE Mode, all of task file register operation
occur on the CF_D[7:0], while the data transfer is on
CF_D[15:0].
The bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pulldown resistor.
True IDE mode data transfer.
In the True IDE Mode, all of task file register operation
occur on the CF_D[7:0], while the data transfer is on
CF_D[15:0].
The bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pulldown resistor.
IO ReadyCF_IORDYIPUThis pin is active high input signal.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
SMSC USB2227/USB222813Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
NAMESYMBOL
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
TYPEDESCRIPTION
CF
Card Detection2
CF
Card Detection1
CF
Hardware Reset
CF
IO Read
CF
IO Write Strobe
SM
Write Protect
SM
Address Strobe
CF_nCD2IPUThis card detection pin is connected to the ground on
the CF device, when the CF device is inserted.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
CF_nCD1IPUThis card detection pin is connected to ground on the
CF device, when the CF device is inserted.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
CF_nRESETO8This pin is an active low hardware reset signal to CF
device.
CF_nIORO8This pin is an active low read strobe signal for CF
device.
CF_nIOWO8This pin is an active low write strobe signal for CF
device.
SmartMedia INTERFACE
SM_nWPO8PDThis pin is an active low write protect signal for the SM
device.
This pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is
permanently enabled
SM_ALEO8PDThis pin is an active high Address Latch Enable signal
for the SM device.
SM
Command Strobe
SM
Data7-0
SM
Read Enable
This pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is
permanently enabled
SM_CLEO8PDThis pin is an active high Command Latch Enable signal
for the SM device.
This pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is
permanently enabled
SM_D[7:0]I/O8PDThese pins are the bi-directional data signal SM_D7-
SM_D0.
The bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pulldown resistor.
SM_nRE08PUThis pin is an active low read strobe signal for SM
device.
When using the internal FET, this pin has an internal
weak pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the
internal Power FET.
08If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled),
then the internal pull-up is not available (external pullups must be used, and should be connected to the
applicable Card Power Supply).
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)14SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
NAMESYMBOL
TYPEDESCRIPTION
SM
Write Enable
SM
Write Protect Switch
SM
Busy or Data Ready
SM
Chip Enable
SM_nWEO8PUThis pin is an active low write strobe signal for SM
device.
When using the internal FET, this pin has an internal
weak pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the
internal Power FET.
08If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled),
then the internal pull-up is not available (external pullups must be used, and should be connected to the
applicable Card Power Supply).
SM_nWPSIPUA write-protect seal is detected, when this pin is low.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
SM_nB/RIThis pin is connected to the BSY/RDY pin of the SM
device.
An external pull-up resistor is required on this signal.
The pull-up resistor must be pulled up to the same
power source that powers the SM/NAND flash device.
SM_nCEO8PUThis pin is the active low chip enable signal to the SM
device.
When using the internal FET, this pin has an internal
weak pull-up resistor that is tied to the output of the
internal Power FET.
08If an external FET is used (Internal FET is disabled),
then the internal pull-up is not available (external pullups must be used, and should be connected to the
applicable Card Power Supply).
SM
Card Detection
MS
Bus State
MS
System
Data In/Out
MS
System Data In/Out
MS
System
Data In/Out
SM_nCDIPUThis is the card detection signal from SM device to
indicate if the device is inserted.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
MEMORY STICK INTERFACE
MS_BSO8This pin is connected to the BS pin of the MS device.
It is used to control the Bus States 0, 1, 2 and 3 (BS0,
BS1, BS2 and BS3) of the MS device.
MS_SDIO/MS_
D0
I/O8PDThis pin is a bi-directional data signal for the MS device.
Most significant bit (MSB) of each byte is transmitted
first by either MSC or MS device.
The bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pulldown resistor.
MS_D1I/O8PDThis pin is a bi-directional data signal for the MS device.
This pin has internally controlled weak pull-up and pulldown resistors for various operational modes.
MS_D[3:2]I/O8PDThis pin is a bi-directional data signal for the MS device.
The bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pulldown resistor.
SMSC USB2227/USB222815Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
NAMESYMBOL
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
TYPEDESCRIPTION
MS
Card Insertion
MS_INSIPUThis pin is the card detection signal from the MS device
to indicate, if the device is inserted.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
MS
MS_SCLKO8This pin is an output clock signal to the MS device.
System CLK
The clock frequency is software configurable.
SD INTERFACE
SD
Data3-0
SD_DAT[3:0]I/O8PUThese are bi-directional data signals.
These pins have internally controlled weak pull-up
resistors.
SD Clock SD_CLKO8This is an output clock signal to SD/MMC device.
The clock frequency is software configurable.
SD CommandSD_CMDI/O8PUThis is a bi-directional signal that connects to the CMD
signal of SD/MMC device.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-up
resistor.
SD
Write Protected
SD_nWPIPDThis pin is an input signal with an internal weak pull-
down.
This pin has an internally controlled weak pull-down
resistor.
USB INTERFACE
USB Bus DataUSBDM
IO-UThese pins connect to the USB bus data signals.
USBDP
USB Transceiver
Bias
RBIASIA 12.0kΩ, ± 1.0% resistor is attached from VSSA to this
pin, in order to set the transceiver’s internal bias
currents.
Analog TestATESTAIOThis signal is used for testing the analog section of the
chip and should be connected to VDDA33 for normal
operation.
1.8v PLL PowerVDD18PLL1.8v Power for the PLL
PLL Ground
VSSPLLGround Reference for 1.8v PLL power
Reference
3.3v Analog PowerVDDA333.3v Analog Power
Analog Ground
VSSAAnalog Ground Reference for 3.3v Analog Power.
Reference
Crystal
Input/External Clock
Input
XTAL1/
CLKIN
ICLKx24Mhz Crystal or external clock input.
This pin can be connected to one terminal of the crystal
or can be connected to an external 24Mhz clock when
a crystal is not used.
Note:The ‘MA[2:0] pins will be sampled while
nRESET is asserted, and the value will be
latched upon nRESET negation. This will
determine the clock source and value.
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)16SMSC USB2227/USB2228
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4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
NAMESYMBOL
TYPEDESCRIPTION
Crystal OutputXTAL2OCLKx24Mhz Crystal
This is the other terminal of the crystal, or left open
when an external clock source is used to drive
XTAL1/CLKIN. It may not be used to drive any external
circuitry other than the crystal circuit.
MEMORY/IO INTERFACE
Memory Data BusMD[7:0]I/O8PUWhen ROMEN bit of GPIO_IN1 register = 0, these
signals are used to transfer data between the internal
CPU and the external program memory.
These pins have internally controlled weak pull-up
resistors.
Memory Address
Bus
Memory Address
Bus
MA[15:3]O8These signals address memory locations within the
external memory.
MA2/
SEL_CLKDRV
I/O8PDMA2 Addresses memory locations within the external
memory.
SEL_CLKDRV. During nRESET assertion, this pins will
select the operating clock mode (crystal or externally
driven clock source), and a weak pull-down resistor is
enabled. When nRESET is negated, the value will be
internally latched and this pin will revert to MA2
functionality, the internal pull-down will be disabled.
Note:If the latched value is ‘1’, then the MA2 pin is
tri-stated when the following conditions are
true:
1. IDLE bit (PCON.0) is 1.
2. INT2 is negated
3. SLEEP bit of CLOCK_SEL is 1.
If the latched value is ‘0’, then the MA2 pin will function
identically to the MA[15:3] pins at all times (other than
during nRESET assertion).
SMSC USB2227/USB222817Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
NAMESYMBOL
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
TYPEDESCRIPTION
Memory Address
Bus
Memory Write
Strobe
Memory Read
Strobe
MA[1:0]/CLK_S
EL[1:0]
I/O8PDMA[1:0], These signals address memory locations
within the external memory.
SEL[1:0]. During nRESET assertion, these pins will
select the operating frequency of the external clock, and
the corresponding weak pull-down resistors are
enabled. When nRESET is negated, the value on these
pins will be internal latched and these pins will revert to
MA[1:0] functionality, the internal pull-downs will be
disabled.
corresponding MA pin is tri-stated when the
following conditions are true:
1. IDLE bit (PCON.0) is 1.
2. INT2 is negated
3. SLEEP bit of CLOCK_SEL is 1.
If the latched value is ‘0’, then the corresponding MA pin
will function identically to the MA[15:3] pins at all times
(other than during nRESET assertion).
nMWRO8Program Memory Write; active low
nMRDO8Program Memory Read; active low
Memory Chip
Enable
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
nMCEO8Program Memory Chip Enable; active low.
This signal is asserted, when any of the following
conditions are no longer met:
1. IDLE bit (PCON.0) is 1.
2. INT2 is negated
3. SLEEP bit of CLOCK_SEL is 1.
Note:This signal is held to a logic ‘high’ while
nRESET is asserted.
MISC
GPIO1I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO2I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO3I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO4I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO5I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)18SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
NAMESYMBOL
TYPEDESCRIPTION
GPIO6, ROMENGPIO6/ROMENIPUThis pin has an internal weak pull-up resistor that is
enabled or disabled by the state of nRESET.
The pull-up is enabled when nRESET is active.
The pull-up is disabled, when the nRESET is inactive
(some clock cycles later, after the rising edge of
nRESET).
The state of this pin is latched internally on the rising
edge of nRESET to determine if internal or external
program memory is used.
The state latched is stored in ROMEN bit of GPIO_IN1
register.
I/O8After the rising edge of nRESET, this pin may be used
as GPIO6 or RXD.
When pulled low via an external weak pull-down
resistor, an external program memory should be
connected to the memory data bus. The
USB2227/USB2228 uses this external bus for program
execution.
When this pin is left unconnected or pulled high by a
weak pull-up resistor, the USB2227/USB2228 uses the
internal ROM for program execution.
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
Or
Card Power
GPIO7I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO8/
CRD_PWR0
I/O8GPIO: This pin may be used either as input, edge
sensitive interrupt input, or output.
CRD_PWR: Card Power drive of 3.3V @ 100mA.
General Purpose
I/O
General Purpose
I/O
Or
Card Power
General Purpose
I/O
Or
Card Power
General Purpose
GPIO9I/O8This pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive
interrupt input, or output.
GPIO10/
CRD_PWR1
I/O8GPIO: These pins may be used either as input, edge
sensitive interrupt input, or output.
CRD_PWR: Card Power drive of 3.3V @ 100mA.
GPIO11/
CRD_PWR2
I/O8GPIO: This pin may be used either as input, edge
sensitive interrupt input, or output.
CRD_PWR: Card Power drive of 3.3V @ 200mA.
GPIO[15:12]I/O8These pins may be used either as input, or output.
I/O
RESET inputnRESETISThis active low signal is used by the system to reset the
chip. The active low pulse should be at least 1µs wide.
TEST InputnTEST[1:0]IThese signals are used for testing the chip. User should
normally tie them high externally, if the test function is
not used.
DIGITAL POWER, GROUNDS, and NO CONNECTS
1.8v Digital Core
VDD18+1.8V Core power
Power
All VDD18 pins must be connected together on the
circuit board.
SMSC USB2227/USB222819Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
NAMESYMBOL
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
BUFFER
TYPEDESCRIPTION
3.3v Power & &
VDD333.3V Power & Regulator Input.
Voltage Regulator
Input
pins 100 & 108 supply 3.3V power to the internal 1.8V
regulators.
GroundVSSGround Reference
Notes:
■ Hot-insertion capable card connectors are required for all flash media. It is required for SD
connector to have Write Protect switch. This allows the chip to detect MMC card.
■ nMCE is normally asserted except when the 8051 is in standby mode.
6.2 Buffer Type Descriptions
Table 6.1 USB2227/USB2228 Buffer Type Descriptions
BUFFERDESCRIPTION
IInput
IPUInput with internal weak pull-up resistor.
IPDInput with internal weak pull-down resistor.
ISInput with Schmitt trigger
I/O8Input/Output buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source.
I/O8PUInput/Output buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source, with an internal weak pull-up resistor.
I/O8PDInput/Output buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source, with an internal weak pull-down
resistor.
O8Output buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source.
O8PUOutput buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source, with an internal weak pull-up resistor.
O8PDOutput buffer with 8mA sink and 8mA source, with an internal weak pull-down resistor.
ICLKxXTAL clock input
OCLKxXTAL clock output
I/O-UAnalog Input/Output Defined in USB specification
AIOAnalog Input/Output
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)20SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
Chapter 7 DC Parameters
7.1 Maximum Guaranteed Ratings
Operating Temperature Range ............................................................................................0oC to +70oC
Storage Temperature Range............................................................................................. -55
Lead Temperature Range (soldering, 10 seconds) ...................................................................... +325
Positive Voltage on GPIO3, with respect to Ground......................................................................... 5.5V
Positive Voltage on any signal pin, with respect to Ground ............................................................. 4.6V
Positive Voltage on XTAL1, with respect to Ground ......................................................................... 4.0V
Positive Voltage on XTAL2, with respect to Ground ......................................................................... 2.5V
Negative Voltage on GPIO8, 10 & 11, with respect to Ground (see Note 7.2)...............................-0.5V
Negative Voltage on any pin, with respect to Ground .....................................................................-0.5V
o
to +150oC
o
C
Maximum V
Maximum V
*Stresses above the specified parameters could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated
in the operation sections of this specification is not implied.
Note 7.1When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that
Note 7.2When internal power FET operation of these pins is enabled, these pins may be
DD18, VDD18PLL
DD33, VDDA33
the Absolute Maximum Ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power
supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when the AC power is switched on or off.
In addition, voltage transients on the AC power line may appear on the DC output. When
this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp circuit be used.
simultaneously shorted to ground or any voltage up to 3.63V indefinitely, without damage
to the device as long as V
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
Low Input Level
High Input Level
Hysteresis
ICLK Input Buffer
Low Input Level
High Input Level
Input Leakage
(All I and IS buffers)
Low Input Leakage
High Input Leakage
O8. O8PU & 08PD Type
Buffer
Low Output Level
High Output Level
V
V
V
V
V
HYSI
ILCK
IHCK
I
I
V
V
ILI
IHI
IL
IH
OL
OH
2.0
2.2
-10
-10
V
DD33
- 0.4
500
0.8V
0.4V
+10
+10
0.4
V
mV
V
µA
mA
V
V
TTL Levels
VIN = 0
= V
V
IN
DD33
= 8 mA @
I
OL
V
= 3.3V
DD33
= -8mA @
I
OH
V
= 3.3V
DD33
Output Leakage
Pull Down
Pull Up
I/O8, I/O8PU & I/O8PD Type
Buffer
Low Output Level
High Output Level
Output Leakage
Pull Down
Pull Up
PD
PU
V
V
PD
PU
I
OL
-10
+10
µA
= 0 to V
V
IN
DD33
(Note 7.3)
72
58
OL
OH
I
OL
V
–
-10
DD33
0.4
0.4
+10
µA
µA
V
V
µA
= 8 mA @
I
OL
= 3.3V
V
DD33
= -8 mA @
I
OH
= 3.3V
V
DD33
= 0 to V
V
IN
DD33
(Note 7.3)
72
58
µA
µA
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)22SMSC USB2227/USB2228
DATASHEET
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSCOMMENTS
IO-U
(Note 7.4)
Integrated Power FET for
GPIO8 & GPIO10 (and
GPIO11 when used with
Firmware version -03 or
older)
Output Current
Short Circuit Current Limit
On Resistance
Output Voltage Rise Time
Integrated Power FET for
GPIO11 (only when used
with Firmware version -04 or
later)
Output Current
Short Circuit Current Limit
On Resistance
Output Voltage Rise Time
Supply Current UnconfiguredI
Supply Current Active
(Full Speed)
I
OUT
I
SC
R
DSON
t
DSON
I
OUT
I
SC
R
DSON
t
DSON
CCINIT
I
CC
100
200
mA
140
2.1
800
mA
Ω
µs
mA
181
2.1
800
mA
Ω
µs
5580mA
7590mA
GPIO8 or 10;
Vdrop
= 0.23V
FET
GPIO8 or 10;
FET
= 0V
Vout
GPIO8 or 10;
= 70mA
I
FET
GPIO8 or 10;
= 10µF
C
LOAD
GPIO11;
Vdrop
= 0.46V
FET
GPIO11;
FET
= 0V
Vout
GPIO11;
= 70mA
I
FET
GPIO11;
= 10µF
C
LOAD
Supply Current Active
(High Speed)
Supply Current StandbyI
I
CC
CSBY
75100mA
305420µA
Note 7.3Output leakage is measured with the current pins in high impedance.
Note 7.4See Appendix A for USB DC electrical characteristics.
Note 7.5The Maximum power dissipation parameters of the package should not be exceeded
Note 7.6The assignment of each Integrated Card Power FET to a designated Card Connector is
controlled by both firmware and the specific board implementation. Firmware will default to
the settings listed in Table 9.1, “GPIO Usage (ROM Rev 0x00),” on page 26.
SMSC USB2227/USB222823Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)
DATASHEET
7.3 Capacitance
4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs
Datasheet
TA = 25°C; fc = 1MHz; V
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITTEST CONDITION
Clock Input CapacitanceC
Input CapacitanceC
Output CapacitanceC
DD18, VDD18PLL
IN
IN
OUT
= 1.8V
LIMITS
20pFAll pins except USB pins
(and pins under test tied to
AC ground)
10pF
20pF
Revision 1.77 (06-13-05)24SMSC USB2227/USB2228
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4th Generation USB2.0 Flash Media Controller with Integrated Card Power FETs