SMSC LAN9311, LAN9311i User Manual

LAN9311/LAN9311i
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
PRODUCT FEATURES
Highlights
VLAN, QoS packet prioritization, Rate Limiting, IGMP Snooping and management functions
Easi ly interfaces to most 16-bit embedded CPU’sUn ique Virtual PHY feature simplifies software
development by mimicking the multiple switch ports as a single port MAC/PHY
Integra ted IEEE 1588 Hardware Time Stamp Unit
Target Applications
Ca ble, satellite, and IP set-top boxesDigital televisionsDi gital video recordersVoIP/Video phone systemsHo me gatewaysTest/Measurement equipmentIndustrial au tomation systems
Key Benefits
Ethern et Switch Fabric
— 32K buffer RAM — 1K entry forwarding table — Port based IEEE 802.1Q VLAN support (16 groups)
– Programmable IEEE 802.1Q tag insertion/removal — IEEE 802.1d spanning tree protocol support — QoS/CoS Packet prioritization
– 4 dynamic QoS queues per port
– Input priority determined by VLAN tag, DA lookup,
TOS, DIFFSERV or port default value
– Programmable class of service map based on input
priority – Remapping of 802.1Q priority field on per port basis – Programmable rate limiting at the ingress/egress
ports with random early discard, per port / priority
— IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping for Multicast packet filtering — IPV6 Multicast Listener Discovery snoop — Programmable filter by MAC address
Swi tch Management
— Port mirroring/monitoring/sniffing: ingress and/or egress
traffic on any ports or port pairs — Fully compliant statistics (MIB) gathering counters — Control registers configurable on-the-fly
Datasheet
Ports
— 2 internal 10/100 PHYs with HP Auto-MDIX support — Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 standards — 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX support — Full and half duplex support — Full duplex flow control — Backpressure (forced collision) half duplex flow control — Automatic flow control based on programmable levels — Automatic 32-bit CRC generation and checking — Automatic payload padding — 2K Jumbo packet support — Programmable interframe gap, flow control pause value — Full transmit/receive statistics — Auto-negotiation — Automatic MDI/MDI-X — Loop-back mode
H igh-performance host bus interface
— Provides in-band network communication path — Access to management registers — Simple, SRAM-like interface — 16-bit data bus — Big, little, and mixed endian support — Large TX and RX FIFO’s for high latency applications — Programmable water marks and threshold levels — Host interrupt support
IEEE 1588 Hardware Time Stamp Unit
— Global 64-bit tunable clock — Master or slave mode per port — Time stamp on TX or RX of Sync and Delay_req
packets per port, Timestamp on GPIO
— 64-bit timer comparator event generation (GPIO or IRQ)
C omprehensive Power Management Features
— Wake on LAN — Wake on link status change (energy detect) — Magic packet wakeup — Wakeup indicator event signal
Other Features
— General Purpose Timer — Serial EEPROM interface (I
master) for non-managed configuration
— Programmable GPIOs/LEDs
Si ngle 3.3V power supplyAvailable in Co mmercial & Industrial Temp. Ranges
2
C master or MicrowireTM
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
ORDER NUMBERS:
LAN9311-NU FOR 128-PIN, VTQFP LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (0 TO 70°C TEMP RANGE)
LAN9311-NZW FOR 128-PIN, XVTQFP LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (0 TO 70°C TEMP RANGE)
LAN9311i-NZW FOR 128-PIN, XVTQFP LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (-40 TO 85°C TEMP RANGE)
80 ARKAY DRIVE, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 (631) 435-6000, FAX (631) 273-3123
Copyright © 2008 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a mean s of illustrating typical applications. Conse quently, complete information sufficient for
construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHE RS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 2 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.1 General Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.2 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3 Register Nomenclature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Chapter 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.1 System Clocks/Reset/PME Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2.2 System Interrupt Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2.3 Switch Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2.4 Ethernet PHYs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2.5 Host Bus Interface (HBI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.2.6 Host MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.2.7 EEPROM Controller/Loader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.2.8 1588 Time Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.2.9 GPIO/LED Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.3 System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 3 Pin Description and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1 Pin Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.1 128-VTQFP Pin Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.2 128-XVTQFP Pin Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.2 Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Chapter 4 Clocking, Resets, and Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.1 Clocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.2 Resets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.2.1 Chip-Level Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.2.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
4.2.1.2 nRST Pin Reset.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
4.2.2 Multi-Module Resets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.2.2.1 Digital Reset (DIGITAL_RST)......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
4.2.2.2 Soft Reset (SRST).......................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
4.2.3 Single-Module Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.2.3.1 Port 2 PHY Reset............................................................................................................................................................................................ 39
4.2.3.2 Port 1 PHY Reset............................................................................................................................................................................................ 39
4.2.3.3 Virtual PHY Reset................... .. ... ... ............................... ... .. ................................ .. ... ....................................................................................... 40
4.2.4 Configuration Straps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.2.4.1 Soft-Straps...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
4.2.4.2 Hard-Straps..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.3 Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.3.1 Port 1 & 2 PHY Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.3.2 Host MAC Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Chapter 5 System Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.2 Interrupt Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.2.1 1588 Time Stamp Interrupts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.2.2 Switch Fabric Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.2.3 Ethernet PHY Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.2.4 GPIO Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.2.5 Host MAC Interrupts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.2.6 Power Management Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 3 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
5.2.7 General Purpose Timer Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.2.8 Software Interrupt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.2.9 Device Ready Interrupt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chapter 6 Switch Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.2 Switch Fabric CSRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.2.1 Switch Fabric CSR Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
6.2.2 Switch Fabric CSR Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.2.3 Flow Control Enable Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.3 10/100 Ethernet MACs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
6.3.1 Receive MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
6.3.1.1 Receive Counters ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
6.3.2 Transmit MAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.2.1 Transmit Counters .......... .. ................................ ... ............................... ... .. ....................................................................................................... 62
6.4 Switch Engine (SWE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.4.1 MAC Address Lookup Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.4.1.1 Learning/Aging/Migration................................................................................................................................................................................ 64
6.4.1.2 Static Entries................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
6.4.1.3 Multicast Pruning ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 64
6.4.1.4 Address Filtering............................................................................................................................................................................................. 64
6.4.1.5 Spanning Tree Port State Override... ................................ .. ... ............................... ... ....................................................................................... 64
6.4.1.6 MAC Destination Address Lookup Priority............. ... ............................... ... .. .................................................................................................. 64
6.4.1.7 Host Access.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
6.4.2 Forwarding Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.4.3 Transmit Priority Queue Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.4.3.1 Port Default Priority......................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
6.4.3.2 IP Precedence Based Priority......................................................................................................................................................................... 69
6.4.3.3 DIFFSERV Based Priority......................... ... .. ... ............................... ... ............................................................................................................ 69
6.4.3.4 VLAN Priority .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
6.4.4 VLAN Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.4.5 Spanning Tree Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.4.6 Ingress Flow Metering and Coloring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.4.6.1 Ingress Flow Calculation . ............................... ... ... ............................... ... .. ....................................................................................................... 72
6.4.7 Broadcast Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.4.8 IPv4 IGMP / IPv6 MLD Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.4.9 Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.10 Host CPU Port Special Tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.10.1 Packets from the Host CPU............................................................................................................................................................................ 75
6.4.10.2 Packets to the Host CPU ....................... ... ................................ .. ... ............................... .................................................................................. 76
6.4.11 Counters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.5 Buffer Manager (BM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.1 Packet Buffer Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.1.1 Buffer Limits and Flow Control Levels ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
6.5.2 Random Early Discard (RED). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.3 Transmit Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.4 Transmit Priority Queue Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6.5.5 Egress Rate Limiting (Leaky Bucket) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6.5.6 Adding, Removing, and Changing VLAN Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6.5.7 Counters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
6.6 Switch Fabric Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 7 Ethernet PHYs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.1.1 PHY Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.2 Port 1 & 2 PHYs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7.2.1 100BASE-TX Transmit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
7.2.1.1 MII MAC Interface........................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
7.2.1.2 4B/5B Encoder................................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
7.2.1.3 Scrambler and PISO....................................................................................................................................................................................... 86
7.2.1.4 NRZI and MLT-3 Encoding........................................................ ..................................................................................................................... 86
7.2.1.5 100M Transmit Driver..................................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 4 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
7.2.1.6 100M Phase Lock Loop (PLL)........................................................................................................................................................................ 86
7.2.2 100BASE-TX Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
7.2.2.1 A/D Converter.... .. ................................ .. ... ................................ .. .................................................................................................................... 87
7.2.2.2 DSP: Equalizer, BLW Correction and Clock/Data Recovery .......................................................................................................................... 87
7.2.2.3 NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding............................................................. ................................................................................................................ 88
7.2.2.4 Descrambler and SIPO........... ............................... ... ............................... ... .. .................................................................................................. 88
7.2.2.5 5B/4B Decoding.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 88
7.2.2.6 Receiver Errors............................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
7.2.2.7 MII MAC Interface........................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
7.2.3 10BASE-T Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
7.2.3.1 MII MAC Interface........................................................................................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.3.2 10M TX Driver and PLL.................................................................................................................................................................................. 89
7.2.4 10BASE-T Receive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
7.2.4.1 Filter and Squelch................... ............................... ... .. ................................ .. ... ............................................................................................... 89
7.2.4.2 10M RX and PLL....... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.4.3 MII MAC Interface........................................................................................................................................................................................... 90
7.2.4.4 Jabber Detection............................................................................................................................................................................................. 90
7.2.5 PHY Auto-negotiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
7.2.5.1 PHY Pause Flow Control ................................................................................................................................................................................ 92
7.2.5.2 Parallel Detection............................................................................................................................................................................................ 92
7.2.5.3 Restarting Auto-Negotiation................. ............................... ... ............................... .......................................................................................... 92
7.2.5.4 Disabling Auto-Negotiation .................................. .. ... ............................... ... .. .................................................................................................. 92
7.2.5.5 Half Vs. Full-Duplex............................... ................................ ... .. .................................................................................................................... 93
7.2.6 HP Auto-MDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
7.2.7 MII MAC Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
7.2.8 PHY Management Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
7.2.8.1 PHY Interrupts ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 94
7.2.9 PHY Power-Down Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
7.2.9.1 PHY General Power-Down ............................................................................................................................................................................. 95
7.2.9.2 PHY Energy Detect Power-Down ..................... ... .. ... ............................... ... .. ... ............................................................................................... 95
7.2.10 PHY Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
7.2.10.1 PHY Software Reset via RESET_CTL............................................................................................................................................................ 95
7.2.10.2 PHY Software Reset via PHY_BASIC_CTRL_x............................................................................................................................................. 96
7.2.10.3 PHY Power-Down Reset................................................................................................................................................................................. 96
7.2.11 LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.2.12 Required Ethernet Magnetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.3 Virtual PHY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.3.1 Virtual PHY Auto-Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.3.1.1 Parallel Detection............................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
7.3.1.2 Disabling Auto-Negotiation .................................. .. ... ............................... ... .. .................................................................................................. 97
7.3.1.3 Virtual PHY Pause Flow Control....... ... ............................... ... ... ............................... ... .. .................................................................................. 98
7.3.2 Virtual PHY Resets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
7.3.2.1 Virtual PHY Software Reset via RESET_CTL ................................. ... ... ......................................................................................................... 98
7.3.2.2 Virtual PHY Software Reset via VPHY_BASIC_CTRL................................................................................................................................... 98
7.3.2.3 Virtual PHY Software Reset via PMT_CTRL ................. ... .. ............................................................................................................................ 98
Chapter 8 Host Bus Interface (HBI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
8.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
8.2 Host Memory Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
8.3 Host Data Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
8.3.1 16-Bit Bus Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
8.3.2 16-Bit Bus Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
8.4 Host Endianess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
8.5 Host Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
8.5.1 Special Situations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
8.5.1.1 Reset Ending During a Read Cycle .............................................................................................................................................................. 102
8.5.1.2 Reset Ending Between Halves of a 16-Bit Read Pair................................................................................................................................... 102
8.5.1.3 Writes Following a Reset .............................................................................................................................................................................. 102
8.5.2 Special Restrictions on Back-to Back Write-Read Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
8.5.3 Special Restrictions on Back-to-Back Read Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
8.5.4 PIO Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
8.5.5 PIO Burst Reads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
8.5.6 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
8.5.7 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
8.5.8 PIO Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
8.5.9 TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 5 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
8.6 HBI Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Chapter 9 Host MAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9.2 Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
9.2.1 Full-Duplex Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
9.2.2 Half-Duplex Flow Control (Backpressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
9.3 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
9.4 Address Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9.4.1 Perfect Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.4.2 Hash Only Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.4.3 Hash Perfect Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.4.4 Inverse Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.5 Wake-up Frame Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.5.1 Magic Packet Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
9.6 Host MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
9.7 FIFOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.7.1 TX/RX FIFOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.7.2 MIL FIFOs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.7.3 FIFO Memory Allocation Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.8 TX Data Path Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
9.8.1 TX Buffer Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
9.8.2 TX Command Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
9.8.2.1 TX Command ‘A’........................................................................................................................................................................................... 126
9.8.2.2 TX Command ‘B’........................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
9.8.3 TX Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
9.8.3.1 TX Buffer Fragmentation Rules ...... .. ................................ .. ... ... ............................... ... .. ... ............................................................................. 127
9.8.3.2 Calculating Worst-Case TX MIL FIFO Usage............................................................................................................................................... 128
9.8.4 TX Status Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
9.8.5 Calculating Actual TX Data FIFO Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
9.8.6 Transmit Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
9.8.6.1 TX Example 1 ................................................ ... ... ............................... ... ....................................................................................................... 129
9.8.6.2 TX Example 2 ................................................ ... ... ............................... ... ....................................................................................................... 131
9.8.7 Transmitter Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
9.8.8 Stopping and Starting the Transmitte r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
9.9 RX Data Path Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
9.9.1 RX Slave PIO Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
9.9.1.1 Receive Data FIFO Fast Forward ................................................................................................................................................................. 135
9.9.1.2 Force Receiver Discard (Receiver Dump).................................................................................................................................................... 135
9.9.2 RX Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
9.9.3 RX Status Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
9.9.4 Stopping and Starting the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
9.9.5 Receiver Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Chapter 10 Serial Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
10.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
10.2 I2C/Microwire Master EEPROM Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
10.2.1 EEPROM Controller Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
10.2.2 I2C EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
10.2.2.1 I2C Protocol Overview .................................................................................................................................................................................. 141
10.2.2.2 I2C EEPROM Device Addressing................................................................................................................................................................. 142
10.2.2.3 I2C EEPROM Byte Read.............................................................................................................................................................................. 143
10.2.2.4 I2C EEPROM Sequential Byte Reads.......................................................................................................................................................... 143
10.2.2.5 I2C EEPROM Byte Writes ............................................................................................................................................................................ 144
10.2.3 Microwire EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
10.2.3.1 Microwire Master Commands ....................................................................................................................................................................... 145
10.2.3.2 ERASE (Erase Location) ............................................................... .. ................................ ............................................................................. 146
10.2.3.3 ERAL (Erase All)........................................................................................................................................................................................... 147
10.2.3.4 EWDS (Erase/Write Disable)........................................................................................................................................................................ 147
10.2.3.5 EWEN (Erase/Write Enable)......................................................................................................................................................................... 148
10.2.3.6 READ (Read Location) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 148
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 6 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
10.2.3.7 WRITE (Write Location) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
10.2.3.8 WRAL (Write All)........................................................................................................................................................................................... 149
10.2.4 EEPROM Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
10.2.4.1 EEPROM Loader Operation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 150
10.2.4.2 EEPROM Valid Flag ......... ... ................................ .. ... .. ................................ .. ... ............................................................................................. 152
10.2.4.3 MAC Address............................ ... ............................... ... ............................... ... ............................................................................................. 152
10.2.4.3.1Host MAC Address Reload ......................................................................................................152
10.2.4.4 Soft-Straps.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
10.2.4.4.1PHY Registers Synchronization...............................................................................................152
10.2.4.4.2Virtual PHY Registers Synchronization....................................................................................153
10.2.4.4.3LED and Manual Flow Control Register Synchronization ........................................................153
10.2.4.5 Register Data................................................................................................................................................................................................ 153
10.2.4.6 EEPROM Loader Finished Wait-State.......................................................................................................................................................... 154
10.2.4.7 Reset Sequence and EEPROM Loader........................................................................................................................................................ 154
Chapter 11 IEEE 1588 Hardware Time Stamp Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
11.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
11.1.1 IEEE 1588 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
11.1.2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
11.2 IEEE 1588 Time Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
11.2.1 Capture Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
11.2.2 PTP Message Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
11.3 IEEE 1588 Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
11.4 IEEE 1588 Clock/Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
11.5 IEEE 1588 GPIOs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
11.6 IEEE 1588 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Chapter 12 General Purpose Timer & Free-Running Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
12.1 General Purpose Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
12.2 Free-Running Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Chapter 13 GPIO/LED Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
13.1 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
13.2 GPIO Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
13.2.1 GPIO IEEE 1588 Timestamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
13.2.1.1 IEEE 1588 GPIO Inputs................................................................................................................................................................................ 164
13.2.1.2 IEEE 1588 GPIO Outputs ............................................................................................................................................................................. 164
13.2.2 GPIO Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
13.2.2.1 GPIO Interrupt Polarity.................................................................................................................................................................................. 164
13.2.2.2 IEEE 1588 GPIO Interrupts........................................................................................................................................................................... 165
13.3 LED Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Chapter 14 Register Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
14.1 TX/RX FIFO Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
14.1.1 TX/RX Data FIFO’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
14.1.2 TX/RX Status FIFO’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
14.1.3 Direct FIFO Access Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
14.2 System Control and Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
14.2.1 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
14.2.1.1 Interrupt Configuration Regist er (I RQ_ C FG) ................. ............................... ................................................................................................ 173
14.2.1.2 Interrupt Status Register (INT_STS)............................................................................................................................................................. 175
14.2.1.3 Interrupt Enable Register (INT_EN).............................................................................................................................................................. 178
14.2.1.4 FIFO Level Interrupt Register (FIFO_INT).................................................................................................................................................... 180
14.2.2 Host MAC & FIFO’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
14.2.2.1 Receive Configuration Register (RX_CFG).................................................................................................................................................. 181
14.2.2.2 Transmit Configuration Register (TX_CFG).................................................................................................................................................. 183
14.2.2.3 Receive Datapath Control Register (RX_DP_CTRL).................................................................................................................................... 184
14.2.2.4 RX FIFO Information Register (RX_FIFO_INF)............................................................................................................................................ 185
14.2.2.5 TX FIFO Information Register (TX_FIFO_INF)............................................................................................................................................. 186
14.2.2.6 Host MAC RX Dropped Frames Counter Register (RX_DROP)............................................... .. .................................................................. 187
14.2.2.7 Host MAC CSR Interface Command Register (MAC_CSR_CMD)............................................................................................................... 188
14.2.2.8 Host MAC CSR Interface Data Register (MAC_CSR_DATA) ...................................................................................................................... 189
14.2.2.9 Host MAC Automatic Flow Control Configuration Register (AFC_CFG) ...................................................................................................... 190
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 7 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
14.2.3 GPIO/LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
14.2.3.1 General Purpose I/O Configuration Register (GPIO_CFG) .......................................................................................................................... 193
14.2.3.2 General Purpose I/O Data & Direction Register (GPIO_DATA_DIR)........................................................................................................... 195
14.2.3.3 General Purpose I/O Interrupt Status and Enable Register (GPIO_INT_STS_EN)...................................................................................... 196
14.2.3.4 LED Configuration Register (LED_CFG)...................................................................................................................................................... 197
14.2.4 EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
14.2.4.1 EEPROM Command Register (E2P_CMD).................................................................................................................................................. 198
14.2.4.2 EEPROM Data Register (E2P_DATA).......................................................................................................................................................... 201
14.2.5 IEEE 1588 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
14.2.5.1 Port x 1588 Clock High-DWORD Receive Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_HI_RX_CAPTURE_x) .......................................................... 202
14.2.5.2 Port x 1588 Clock Low-DWORD Receive Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_LO_RX_CAPTURE_x).......................................................... 203
14.2.5.3 Port x 1588 Sequence ID, Source UUID High-WORD Receive Capture Register (1588_SEQ_ID_SRC_UUID_HI_RX_CAPTURE_x)..... 204
14.2.5.4 Port x 1588 Source UUID Low-DWORD Receive Capture Register (1588_SRC_UUID_LO_RX_CAPTURE_x)........................................ 205
14.2.5.5 Port x 1588 Clock High-DWORD Transmit Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_HI_TX_CAPTURE_x).......................................................... 206
14.2.5.6 Port x 1588 Clock Low-DWORD Transmit Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_LO_TX_CAPTURE_x) ......................................................... 207
14.2.5.7 Port x 1588 Sequence ID, Source UUID High-WORD Transmit Capture Register (1588_SEQ_ID_SRC_UUID_HI_TX_CAPTURE_x).... 208
14.2.5.8 Port x 1588 Source UUID Low-DWORD Transmit Capture Register (1588_SRC_UUID_LO_TX_CAPTURE_x)....................................... 209
14.2.5.9 GPIO 8 1588 Clock High-DWORD Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_HI_CAPTURE_GPIO_8)..................................... ............................. 210
14.2.5.10 GPIO 8 1588 Clock Low-DWORD Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_LO_CAPTURE_GPIO_8)................................................................. 211
14.2.5.11 GPIO 9 1588 Clock High-DWORD Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_HI_CAPTURE_GPIO_9)................................ .................................. 212
14.2.5.12 GPIO 9 1588 Clock Low-DWORD Capture Register (1588_CLOCK_LO_CAPTURE_GPIO_9)................................................................. 213
14.2.5.13 1588 Clock High-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_HI)............................................................................................................................... 214
14.2.5.14 1588 Clock Low-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_LO)........................................................ ...................................................................... 215
14.2.5.15 1588 Clock Addend Register (1588_CLOCK_ADDEND)............................................................................................................................. 216
14.2.5.16 1588 Clock Target High-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_TARGET_HI)................................................................................................... 217
14.2.5.17 1588 Clock Target Low-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_TARGET_LO).................................................................................................. 218
14.2.5.18 1588 Clock Target Reload High-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_TARGET_RELOAD_HI) ..................................................................... 219
14.2.5.19 1588 Clock Target Reload/Add Low-DWORD Register (1588_CLOCK_TARGET_RELOAD_LO).............................................................. 220
14.2.5.20 1588 Auxiliary MAC Address High-WORD Register (1588_AUX_MAC_HI) ................................................................................................ 221
14.2.5.21 1588 Auxiliary MAC Address Low-DWORD Register (1588_AUX_MAC_LO) ....................................................... ...................................... 222
14.2.5.22 1588 Configuration Register (1588_CONFIG).............................................................................................................................................. 223
14.2.5.23 1588 Interrupt Status and Enable Register (1588_INT_STS_EN)................................................................................................................ 227
14.2.5.24 1588 Command Register (1588_CMD) ............................................................. ........................................................................................... 229
14.2.6 Switch Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
14.2.6.1 Port 1 Manual Flow Control Register (MANUAL_FC_1)............................................................................................................................... 230
14.2.6.2 Port 2 Manual Flow Control Register (MANUAL_FC_2)............................................................................................................................... 232
14.2.6.3 Port 0(Host MAC) Manual Flow Control Register (MANUAL_FC_MII) ......................................................................................................... 234
14.2.6.4 Switch Fabric CSR Interface Data Register (SWITCH_ CS R_DATA)................................................... .. ...................................................... 236
14.2.6.5 Switch Fabric CSR Interface Command Register (SWITCH_CSR_CMD) ................................................................................................... 237
14.2.6.6 Switch Fabric MAC Address High Register (SWITCH_MAC_ADDRH)........................................................................................................ 239
14.2.6.7 Switch Fabric MAC Address Low Register (SWITCH_MAC_ADDRL) ......................................................................................................... 240
14.2.6.8 Switch Fabric CSR Interface Direct Data Register (S W IT CH_CSR_DIRECT_DATA) ................. ... .. ... ........................................................ 241
14.2.7 PHY Management Interface (PMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
14.2.7.1 PHY Management Interface Data Register (PMI_DATA)............................................................................................................................. 244
14.2.7.2 PHY Management Interface Access Register (PMI_ACCESS).................................................................................................................... 245
14.2.8 Virtual PHY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
14.2.8.1 Virtual PHY Basic Control Register (VPHY_B A SI C_ C TRL ) ....... ... .. ............................................................................................................. 247
14.2.8.2 Virtual PHY Basic Status Register (VPH Y_ B A SI C _ STA TUS )......... ... ... ............................... ... .. ................................................................... 249
14.2.8.3 Virtual PHY Identification MSB Register (VP H Y _ ID_ MSB) ................ ... .. ..................................................................................................... 251
14.2.8.4 Virtual PHY Identification LSB Regist er (V P HY _I D _ LS B ) .......................... .. ... ................................ .. ........................................................... 252
14.2.8.5 Virtual PHY Auto-Negotiation Ad ve r tise m e n t Reg i st er (VPHY_AN_ADV).......... .. ... ............................... ... ................................................... 253
14.2.8.6 Virtual PHY Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Page Ability Register (VPHY_AN_LP_BASE_ABILITY).................................................. 255
14.2.8.7 Virtual PHY Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (VPHY_AN_EX P) ........................ .. ................................ ................................................ 257
14.2.8.8 Virtual PHY Special Control/Status Register (VPHY_SPECIAL_CONTROL_STATUS) .............................................................................. 258
14.2.9 Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
14.2.9.1 Chip ID and Revision (ID_REV).................................................................................................................................................................... 260
14.2.9.2 Byte Order Test Register (BYTE_TEST) .......... ............................................................................................................................................ 261
14.2.9.3 Hardware Configuration Regist er (HW_CFG)................ ............................... ... ............................................................................................. 262
14.2.9.4 Power Management Control Register (PMT_CTRL).................................................................................................................................... 264
14.2.9.5 General Purpose Timer Configuration Register (GPT_CFG) ....................................................................................................................... 267
14.2.9.6 General Purpose Timer Count Register (GPT_CNT) ................................................................................................................................... 268
14.2.9.7 Free Running 25MHz Counter Register (FREE_RUN)................................................................................................................................. 269
14.2.9.8 Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL) ......................................................................................................................................................... 270
14.3 Host MAC Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
14.3.1 Host MAC Control Register (HMAC_CR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
14.3.2 Host MAC Address High Register (HMAC_ADDRH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
14.3.3 Host MAC Address Low Register (HMAC_ADDRL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
14.3.4 Host MAC Multicast Hash Table High Register (HMAC_HASHH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
14.3.5 Host MAC Multicast Hash Table Low Register (HMAC_HASHL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
14.3.6 Host MAC MII Access Register (HMAC_MII_ACC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
14.3.7 Host MAC MII Data Register (HMAC_MII_DATA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
14.3.8 Host MAC Flow Control Register (HMAC_FLOW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
14.3.9 Host MAC VLAN1 Tag Register (HMAC_VLAN1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 8 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
14.3.10 Host MAC VLAN2 Tag Register (HMAC_VLAN2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
14.3.11 Host MAC Wake-up Frame Filter Register (HMAC_WUFF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
14.3.12 Host MAC Wake-up Control and Status Register (HMAC_WUCSR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
14.4 Ethernet PHY Control and Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
14.4.1 Virtual PHY Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
14.4.2 Port 1 & 2 PHY Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
14.4.2.1 Port x PHY Basic Control Register (PHY_BASIC_CONTROL_x) ................................................................................................................ 289
14.4.2.2 Port x PHY Basic Status Register (PHY_BASIC_STATUS_x)..................................................................................................................... 291
14.4.2.3 Port x PHY Identification MSB Register (PHY_ID_MSB_x).......................................................................................................................... 293
14.4.2.4 Port x PHY Identification LSB Register (PHY_ID_LSB_x)............................................................................................................................ 294
14.4.2.5 Port x PHY Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (PHY_AN_ADV_x)................................................................................................... 295
14.4.2.6 Port x PHY Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Page Ability Register (PHY_AN_LP_BASE_ABILITY_x)................................................. 298
14.4.2.7 Port x PHY Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (PHY_AN_EXP_x)..................................................... .................................................... 300
14.4.2.8 Port x PHY Mode Control/Status Register (PHY_MODE_CONTROL_STATUS_x)..................................................................................... 301
14.4.2.9 Port x PHY Special Modes Register (PHY_SPECIAL_MODES_x).............................................................................................................. 302
14.4.2.10 Port x PHY Special Control/Status Indication Register (PHY_SPECIAL_CONTROL_STAT_IND_x).......................................................... 304
14.4.2.11 Port x PHY Interrupt Source Flags Register (PHY_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_x)........................................................................................... 306
14.4.2.12 Port x PHY Interrupt Mask Register (PHY_INTERRUPT_MASK_x) ............................................................................................................ 307
14.4.2.13 Port x PHY Special Control/Status Register (PHY_SPECIAL_CONTROL_STATUS_x).............................................................................. 308
14.5 Switch Fabric Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
14.5.1 General Switch CSRs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
14.5.1.1 Switch Device ID Register (SW_DEV_ID).................................................................................................................................................... 320
14.5.1.2 Switch Reset Register (SW_RESET) ........................................................................................................................................................... 321
14.5.1.3 Switch Global Interrupt Mask Register (SW_IMR)........................................................................................................................................ 322
14.5.1.4 Switch Global Interrupt Pending Register (SW_IPR).................................................................................................................................... 323
14.5.2 Switch Port 0, Port 1, and Port 2 CSRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
14.5.2.1 Port x MAC Version ID Register (MAC_VER_ID_x) ..................................................................................................................................... 324
14.5.2.2 Port x MAC Receive Configuration Register (MAC_RX_CFG_x)................................................................................................................. 325
14.5.2.3 Port x MAC Receive Undersize Count Register (MAC_RX_UNDSZE_CNT_x)........................................................................................... 326
14.5.2.4 Port x MAC Receive 64 Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_64_CNT_x).......................................................................................................... 327
14.5.2.5 Port x MAC Receive 65 to 127 Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_65_TO_127_CNT_x)................................................................................ 328
14.5.2.6 Port x MAC Receive 128 to 255 Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_128_TO_255_CNT_x)............................................................................ 329
14.5.2.7 Port x MAC Receive 256 to 511 Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_256_TO_511_CNT_x)............................................................................ 330
14.5.2.8 Port x MAC Receive 512 to 1023 Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_512_TO_1023_CNT_x)........................................................................ 331
14.5.2.9 Port x MAC Receive 1024 to Max Byte Count Register (MAC_RX_1024_TO_MAX_CNT_x)..................................................................... 332
14.5.2.10 Port x MAC Receive Oversize Count Register (MAC_RX_OVRSZE_CNT_x)............................................................................................. 333
14.5.2.11 Port x MAC Receive OK Count Register (MAC_RX_PKTOK_CNT_x)......................................................................................................... 334
14.5.2.12 Port x MAC Receive CRC Error Count Register (MAC_RX_CRCERR_CNT_x)................................................ .......................................... 335
14.5.2.13 Port x MAC Receive Multicast Count Register (MAC_RX_MULCST_CNT_x)............................................................................................. 336
14.5.2.14 Port x MAC Receive Broadcast Count Register (MAC_RX_BRDCST_CNT_x)........................................................................................... 337
14.5.2.15 Port x MAC Receive Pause Frame Count Register (MAC_RX_PAUSE_CNT_x)........................................................................................ 338
14.5.2.16 Port x MAC Receive Fragment Error Count Register (MAC_RX_FRAG_CNT_x)........................................................................................ 339
14.5.2.17 Port x MAC Receive Jabber Error Count Register (MAC_RX_JABB_CNT_x)............................................................................................. 340
14.5.2.18 Port x MAC Receive Alignment Error Count Register (MAC_RX_ALIGN_CNT_x)...................................................................................... 341
14.5.2.19 Port x MAC Receive Packet Length Count Register (MAC_RX_PKTLEN_CNT_x)..................................................................................... 342
14.5.2.20 Port x MAC Receive Good Packet Length Count Register (MAC_RX_GOODPKTLEN_CNT_x) ................................................................ 343
14.5.2.21 Port x MAC Receive Symbol Error Count Register (MAC_RX_SYMBOL_CNT_x)...................................................................................... 344
14.5.2.22 Port x MAC Receive Control Frame Count Register (MAC_RX_CTLFRM_CNT_x) .................................................................................... 345
14.5.2.23 Port x MAC Transmit Configuration Register (MAC_TX_CFG_x) ................................................................................................................ 346
14.5.2.24 Port x MAC Transmit Flow Control Settings Register (MAC_TX_FC_S ETTINGS_x) .......... ... .. ... ................................................................ 347
14.5.2.25 Port x MAC Transmit Deferred Count Register (MAC_TX_DEFER_CNT_x) ............................................................................................... 348
14.5.2.26 Port x MAC Transmit Pause Count Register (MAC_TX_PAUSE_CNT_x)................................................................................................... 349
14.5.2.27 Port x MAC Transmit OK Count Register (MAC_TX_PKTOK_CNT_x)........................................................................................................ 350
14.5.2.28 Port x MAC Transmit 64 Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_64_CNT_x)......................................................................................................... 351
14.5.2.29 Port x MAC Transmit 65 to 127 Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_65_TO_127_CNT_x)............................................................................... 352
14.5.2.30 Port x MAC Transmit 128 to 255 Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_128_TO_255_CNT_x)........................................................................... 353
14.5.2.31 Port x MAC Transmit 256 to 511 Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_256_TO_511_CNT_x)........................................................................... 354
14.5.2.32 Port x MAC Transmit 512 to 1023 Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_512_TO_1023_CNT_x)....................................................................... 355
14.5.2.33 Port x MAC Transmit 1024 to Max Byte Count Register (MAC_TX_1024_TO_MAX_CNT_x)..................................................................... 356
14.5.2.34 Port x MAC Transmit Undersize Count Register (MAC_TX_UNDSZE_CNT_x) .......................................................................................... 357
14.5.2.35 Port x MAC Transmit Packet Length Count Register (MAC_TX_PKTLEN_CNT_x) .................................................................................... 358
14.5.2.36 Port x MAC Transmit Broadcast Count Register (MAC_TX_BRDCST_CNT_x) .......................................................................................... 359
14.5.2.37 Port x MAC Transmit Multicast Count Register (MAC_TX_MULCST_CNT_x) ............................................................................................ 360
14.5.2.38 Port x MAC Transmit Late Collision Count Register (MAC_TX_LATECOL_CNT_x) ................................................................................... 361
14.5.2.39 Port x MAC Transmit Excessive Collision Count Register (MAC_TX_EXCCOL_CNT_x)..........................................
14.5.2.40 Port x MAC Transmit Single Collision Count Register (MAC_TX_SNGLECOL_CNT_x) ............................................................................. 363
14.5.2.41 Port x MAC Transmit Multiple Collision Count Register (MAC_TX_MULTICOL_CNT_x) ............................................................................ 364
14.5.2.42 Port x MAC Transmit Total Collision Count Register (MAC_TX_TOTALCOL_CNT_x)................................................................................ 365
14.5.2.43 Port x MAC Interrupt Mask Register (MAC_IMR_x) ..................................................................................................................................... 366
14.5.2.44 Port x MAC Interrupt Pending Register (MAC_IPR_x) ................................................................................................................................. 367
14.5.3 Switch Engine CSRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
14.5.3.1 Switch Engine ALR Command Register (SWE_ A L R_CMD) ........................................... .. ... ... ..................................................................... 368
14.5.3.2 Switch Engine ALR Write Data 0 Register (SWE_ALR_WR_DAT_0) .......................................................................................................... 369
14.5.3.3 Switch Engine ALR Write Data 1 Register (SWE_ALR_WR_DAT_1) .......................................................................................................... 370
14.5.3.4 Switch Engine ALR Read Data 0 Register (SWE_ALR_RD_DAT_0)........................................................................................................... 372
14.5.3.5 Switch Engine ALR Read Data 1 Register (SWE_ALR_RD_DAT_1)........................................................................................................... 373
14.5.3.6 Switch Engine ALR Command Status Register (SWE _ AL R_ C MD _ S TS ) ....... ... .. .................................. ...................................................... 375
14.5.3.7 Switch Engine ALR Configuration Register (SW E _ ALR _ CFG).. ... .. ... .......................................................................................................... 376
.................................. 362
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 9 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
14.5.3.8 Switch Engine VLAN Command Register (SWE_VLAN_CMD)..................................... ............................................................................... 377
14.5.3.9 Switch Engine VLAN Write Data Register (SWE_VLAN_WR_DATA).......................................................................................................... 378
14.5.3.10 Switch Engine VLAN Read Data Register (SWE_VLAN_RD_DATA).......................................................................................................... 379
14.5.3.11 Switch Engine VLAN Command Status Register (SWE_VLAN_CMD_STS)............................................................................................... 380
14.5.3.12 Switch Engine DIFFSERV Table Command Register (SWE_DIFFSERV_TBL_CFG)................................................................................. 381
14.5.3.13 Switch Engine DIFFSERV Table Write Data Register (SWE_DIFFSERV_TBL_WR_DATA) ...................................................................... 382
14.5.3.14 Switch Engine DIFFSERV Table Read Data Register (SWE_ DIFFSERV_TBL_RD_DATA).. .. ... .................................. .............................. 383
14.5.3.15 Switch Engine DIFFSERV Table Command Status Register (SWE_DIFFSERV_TBL_CMD_STS)............................................................ 384
14.5.3.16 Switch Engine Global Ingress Configuration Register (SW E_G LOBAL_INGRSS_CFG)....................... ...................................................... 385
14.5.3.17 Switch Engine Port Ingress Configuration Register (SWE_PORT_INGRSS_CFG)..................................................................................... 387
14.5.3.18 Switch Engine Admit Only VLAN Register (SWE_A DMT_ O N LY _ V LA N)........ ............................................................................................. 388
14.5.3.19 Switch Engine Port State Register (SWE_P ORT _S TATE).................... .. ... .. ................................ ... .. ........................................................... 389
14.5.3.20 Switch Engine Priority to Queue Register (SWE_PRI_TO_QUE)................................................................................................................ 390
14.5.3.21 Switch Engine Port Mirroring Register (SW E _P ORT_MIRROR)............................. ............................... ...................................................... 391
14.5.3.22 Switch Engine Ingress Port Type Register (SWE_INGRSS_PORT_TYP)................................................................................................... 392
14.5.3.23 Switch Engine Broadcast Throttling Register (SWE_BCST_THROT) .......................................................................................................... 393
14.5.3.24 Switch Engine Admit Non Member Register (SWE_A DM T_ N_ M E MBE R )........................ ... ... .. ................................................................... 394
14.5.3.25 Switch Engine Ingress Rate Configuration Regist er (S W E _I NGRSS_RATE_CFG) .... ... ............................................................................. 395
14.5.3.26 Switch Engine Ingress Rate Command Register (SWE_INGRSS_RATE_CMD)......................................................................................... 396
14.5.3.26.1Ingress Rate Table Registers.................................................................................................397
14.5.3.27 Switch Engine Ingress Rate Command Status Register (SWE_INGRSS_RATE_CMD_STS).................................. .................................. 398
14.5.3.28 Switch Engine Ingress Rate Write Data Register (SWE_INGRSS_RATE_WR_DATA)............................................................................... 399
14.5.3.29 Switch Engine Ingress Rate Read Data Register (SWE_INGRSS_RATE_RD_DATA) ............................................................................... 400
14.5.3.30 Switch Engine Port 0 Ingress Filtered Count Register (SWE_FILTERED_CNT_MII) .................................................................................. 401
14.5.3.31 Switch Engine Port 1 Ingress Filtered Count Register (SWE_FILTERED_CNT_1) ..................................................................................... 402
14.5.3.32 Switch Engine Port 2 Ingress Filtered Count Register (SWE_FILTERED_CNT_2) ..................................................................................... 403
14.5.3.33 Switch Engine Port 0 Ingress VLAN Priority Regeneration Table Register (SWE_INGRSS_REGEN_TBL_MII) ........................................ 404
14.5.3.34 Switch Engine Port 1 Ingress VLAN Priority Regeneration Table Register (SWE_INGRSS_REGEN_TBL_1) ........................................... 405
14.5.3.35 Switch Engine Port 2 Ingress VLAN Priority Regeneration Table Register (SWE_INGRSS_REGEN_TBL_2) ........................................... 406
14.5.3.36 Switch Engine Port 0 Learn Discard Count Register (SWE_LRN_DISCRD_CNT_MII)............................................................................... 407
14.5.3.37 Switch Engine Port 1 Learn Discard Count Register (SWE_LRN_DISCRD_CNT_1).................................................................................. 408
14.5.3.38 Switch Engine Port 2 Learn Discard Count Register (SWE_LRN_DISCRD_CNT_2).................................................................................. 409
14.5.3.39 Switch Engine Interrupt Mask Register (SW E _IMR)................... ... .. ................................ .. ........................................................................... 410
14.5.3.40 Switch Engine Interrupt Pending Regist er (S W E _ IP R )............................ ... ............................... ... ................................................................ 411
14.5.4 Buffer Manager CSRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
14.5.4.1 Buffer Manager Configuration Register (BM_CFG)........................................... .. ......................................................................................... 413
14.5.4.2 Buffer Manager Drop Level Register (BM_DROP_LVL)............................................................................................................................... 414
14.5.4.3 Buffer Manager Flow Control Pause Level Register (BM_FC_PAUSE_LVL)............................................................................................... 415
14.5.4.4 Buffer Manager Flow Control Resume Level Register (BM_FC_RESUME_LVL)........................................................................................ 416
14.5.4.5 Buffer Manager Broadcast Buffer Level Register (BM_BCST_LVL)............................................................................................................. 417
14.5.4.6 Buffer Manager Port 0 Drop Count Register (BM_DRP_CNT_SRC_MII) ........................................... ......................................................... 418
14.5.4.7 Buffer Manager Port 1 Drop Count Register (BM_DRP_CNT_SRC_1) ....................................................................................................... 419
14.5.4.8 Buffer Manager Port 2 Drop Count Register (BM_DRP_CNT_SRC_2) ....................................................................................................... 420
14.5.4.9 Buffer Manager Reset Status Register (BM_RST_STS).............................................................................................................................. 421
14.5.4.10 Buffer Manager Random Discard Table Command Register (BM_RNDM_DSCRD_TBL_CMD)................................................................ 422
14.5.4.11 Buffer Manager Random Discard Table Write Data Register (BM_RNDM_DSCRD_TBL_WDATA)........................................................... 423
14.5.4.12 Buffer Manager Random Discard Table Read Data Register (BM_RNDM_DSCRD_TBL_RDATA)............................................................ 424
14.5.4.13 Buffer Manager Egress Port Type Register (BM_EGRSS_PORT_TYPE)................................................................................................... 425
14.5.4.14 Buffer Manager Port 0 Egress Rate Priority Queue 0/1 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_00_01).................................................................. 427
14.5.4.15 Buffer Manager Port 0 Egress Rate Priority Queue 2/3 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_02_03).................................................................. 428
14.5.4.16 Buffer Manager Port 1 Egress Rate Priority Queue 0/1 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_10_11).................................................................. 429
14.5.4.17 Buffer Manager Port 1 Egress Rate Priority Queue 2/3 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_12_13).................................................................. 430
14.5.4.18 Buffer Manager Port 2 Egress Rate Priority Queue 0/1 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_20_21).................................................................. 431
14.5.4.19 Buffer Manager Port 2 Egress Rate Priority Queue 2/3 Register (BM_EGRSS_RATE_22_23).................................................................. 432
14.5.4.20 Buffer Manager Port 0 Default VLAN ID and Priority Register (BM_VLAN_MII).......................................................................................... 433
14.5.4.21 Buffer Manager Port 1 Default VLAN ID and Priority Register (BM_VLAN_1)............................................................................................. 434
14.5.4.22 Buffer Manager Port 2 Default VLAN ID and Priority Register (BM_VLAN_2)............................................................................................. 435
14.5.4.23 Buffer Manager Port 0 Ingress Rate Drop Count Register (BM_RATE_DRP_CNT_SRC_MII) ................................................................... 436
14.5.4.24 Buffer Manager Port 1 Ingress Rate Drop Count Register (BM_RATE_DRP_CNT_SRC_1) ...................................................................... 437
14.5.4.25 Buffer Manager Port 2 Ingress Rate Drop Count Register (BM_RATE_DRP_CNT_SRC_2) ...................................................................... 438
14.5.4.26 Buffer Manager Interrupt Mask Register (BM_IMR) ..................................................................................................................................... 439
14.5.4.27 Buffer Manager Interrupt Pending Register (BM_IPR) ........................................ .. ....................................................................................... 440
Chapter 15 Operational Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
15.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
15.2 Operating Conditions**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
15.3 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
15.4 DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
15.5 AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
15.5.1 Equivalent Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
15.5.2 Reset and Configuration Strap Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
15.5.3 Power-On Configuration Strap Valid Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
15.5.4 PIO Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
15.5.5 PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
15.5.6 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 10 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
15.5.7 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
15.5.8 PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
15.5.9 TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
15.5.10 Microwire Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
15.6 Clock Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Chapter 16 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
16.1 128-VTQFP Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
16.2 128-XVTQFP Package Outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Chapter 17 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 11 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

List of Figures

Figure 2.1 Internal LAN9311/LAN9311i Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 2.2 System Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 3.1 LAN9311 128-VTQFP Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 3.2 LAN9311/LAN9311i 128-XVTQFP Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 4.1 PME and PME_INT Signal Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 5.1 Functional Interrupt Register Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 6.1 Switch Fabric CSR Write Access Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 6.2 Switch Fabric CSR Read Access Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 6.3 ALR Table Entry Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 6.4 Switch Engine Transmit Queue Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 6.5 Switch Engine Transmit Queue Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Figure 6.6 VLAN Table Entry Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 6.7 Switch Engine Ingress Flow Priority Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 6.8 Switch Engine Ingress Flow Priority Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 6.9 Hybrid Port Tagging and Un-tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Figure 7.1 Port x PHY Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Figure 7.2 100BASE-TX Transmit Data Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Figure 7.3 100BASE-TX Receive Data Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Figure 7.4 Direct Cable Connection vs. Cross-Over Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Figure 8.1 Little Endian Byte Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 8.2 Big Endian Byte Ordering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 8.3 Functional Timing for PIO Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Figure 8.4 Functional Timing for PIO Burst Read Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Figure 8.5 Functional Timing for RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Figure 8.6 Functional Timing for RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Figure 8.7 Functional Timing for PIO Write Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Figure 8.8 Functional Timing for TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Figure 9.1 VLAN Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Figure 9.2 Example EEPROM MAC Address Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Figure 9.3 Simplified Host TX Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Figure 9.4 TX Buffer Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Figure 9.5 TX Example 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Figure 9.6 TX Example 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Figure 9.7 Host Receive Routine Using Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Figure 9.8 Host Receive Routine Using Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Figure 9.9 RX Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Figure 10.1 EEPROM Access Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Figure 10.2 I2C Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Figure 10.3 I2C EEPROM Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Figure 10.4 I2C EEPROM Byte Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Figure 10.5 I2C EEPROM Sequential Byte Reads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Figure 10.6 I2C EEPROM Byte Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Figure 10.7 EEPROM ERASE Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Figure 10.8 EEPROM ERAL Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Figure 10.9 EEPROM EWDS Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Figure 10.10EEPROM EWEN Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Figure 10.11EEPROM READ Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Figure 10.12EEPROM WRITE Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Figure 10.13EEPROM WRAL Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Figure 10.14EEPROM Loader Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Figure 11.1 IEEE 1588 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Figure 11.2 IEEE 1588 Message Time Stamp Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 12 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
Figure 14.1 LAN9311/LAN9311i Base Register Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Figure 15.1 Output Equivalent Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Figure 15.2 nRST Reset Pin Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Figure 15.3 Power-On Configuration Strap Latching Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Figure 15.4 PIO Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Figure 15.5 PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Figure 15.6 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Figure 15.7 RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Figure 15.8 PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Figure 15.9 TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Figure 15.10Microwire Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Figure 16.1 LAN9311 128-VTQFP Package Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Figure 16.2 LAN9311 128-VTQFP Recommended PCB Land Pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Figure 16.3 LAN9311/LAN9311i 128-XVTQFP Package Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Figure 16.4 LAN9311/LAN9311i 128-XVTQFP Recommended PCB Land Pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 13 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

List of Tables

Table 1.1 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 1.2 Register Bit Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 3.1 LAN Port 1 Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 3.2 LAN Port 2 Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 3.3 LAN Port 1 & 2 Power and Common Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 3.4 Host Bus Interface Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 3.5 EEPROM Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 3.6 Dedicated Configuration Strap Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 3.7 Miscellaneous Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 3.8 PLL Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 3.9 Core and I/O Power and Grou n d Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 3.10 No-Connect Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 4.1 Reset Sources and Affected LAN9311/LAN9311i Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 4.2 Soft-Strap Configuration Strap Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 4.3 Hard-Strap Configuration Strap Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 6.1 Switch Fabric Flow Control Enable Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 6.2 Spanning Tree States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 6.3 Typical Ingress Rate Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 6.4 Typical Broadcast Rate Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 6.5 Typical Egress Rate Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 7.1 Default PHY Serial MII Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 7.2 4B/5B Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 7.3 PHY Interrupt Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 8.1 Read After Write Timing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 8.2 Read After Read Timing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 9.1 Address Filtering Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 9.2 Wake-Up Frame Filter Register Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 9.3 Filter i Byte Mask Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 9.4 Filter i Command Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 9.5 Filter i Offset Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 9.6 Filter i CRC-16 Bit Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 9.7 EEPROM Byte Ordering and Register Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 9.8 TX/RX FIFO Configurable Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 9.9 Valid TX/RX FIFO Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 9.10 TX Command 'A' Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 9.11 TX Command 'B' Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 9.12 TX DATA Start Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 10.1 I2C/Microwire Master Serial Management Pins Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 10.2 I2C EEPROM Size Ranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 10.3 Microwire EEPROM Size Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 10.4 Microwire Command Set for 7 Address Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 10.5 Microwire Command Set for 9 Address Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 10.6 Microwire Command Set for 11 Address Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 10.7 EEPROM Contents Format Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 10.8 EEPROM Configuration Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 11.1 IEEE 1588 Message Type Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 11.2 Time Stamp Capture Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 11.3 PTP Multicast Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 11.4 Typical IEEE 1588 Clock Addend Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 13.1 LED Operation as a Function of LED_CFG[9:8] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 14.1 System Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Table 14.2 Backpressure Duration Bit Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
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Datasheet
Table 14.3 Switch Fabric CSR to SWITCH_CSR_DIRECT_DATA Address Range Map. . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Table 14.4 Virtual PHY MII Serially Adressable Register Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Table 14.5 Emulated Link Partner Pause Flow Control Ability Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Table 14.6 Host MAC Adressable Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Table 14.7 Port 1 & 2 PHY MII Serially Adressable Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Table 14.8 10BASE-T Full Duplex Advertisement Default Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Table 14.9 10BASE-T Half Duplex Advertisement Bit Default Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Table 14.10MODE[2:0] Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Table 14.11Auto-MDIX Enable and Auto-MDIX State Bit Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Table 14.12Indirectly Accessible Switch Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Table 14.13Metering/Color Table Register Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Table 15.1 Supply and Current (10BASE-T Full-Duplex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Table 15.2 Supply and Current (100BASE-TX Full-Duplex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Table 15.3 I/O Buffer Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Table 15.4 100BASE-TX Transceiver Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Table 15.5 10BASE-T Transceiver Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Table 15.6 nRST Reset Pin Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Table 15.7 Power-On Configuration Strap Latching Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Table 15.8 PIO Read Cycle Timing Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Table 15.9 PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Table 15.10RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Read Cycle Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Table 15.11RX Data FIFO Direct PIO Burst Read Cycle Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Table 15.12PIO Write Cycle Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Table 15.13TX Data FIFO Direct PIO Write Cycle Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Table 15.14Microwire Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Table 15.15LAN9311/LAN9311iCrystal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Table 16.1 LAN9311 128-VTQFP Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Table 16.2 LAN9311/LAN9311i 128-XVTQFP Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Table 17.1 Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface

Chapter 1 Preface

1.1 General Terms

100BT 100BASE-T (100Mbps Fast Ethernet, IEEE 802.3u) ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter ALR Address Logic Resolution BLW Baseline Wander BM Buffer Manager - Part of the switch fabric
Datasheet
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit - Messages which carry the Spanning Tree
Byte 8-bits CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect CSR Control and Status Registers CTR Counter DA Destination Address DWORD 32-bits EPC EEPROM Controller FCS Fram e Check Sequence - The extra checksum characters adde d to the end
FIFO First In First Out buffer FSM Finite State Machine GPIO General Purpose I/O HBI Host Bus Interface. The physical bus connecting the LAN9311/LAN9311i to
HBIC Host Bus Interface Controller. The hardware module that interfaces
Protocol information
of an Ethernet frame, used for error detection and correction.
the host. Also referred to as the Host Bus.
theLAN9311/LAN9311i to the HBI.
Host External system (Includes proces sor, application software, etc.) IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Inbound Refers to data input to the LAN9311/LAN9311i from the host Level-Triggered Sticky Bit This type of status bit is set whenever the condition that it represents is
lsb Least Significant Bit LSB Least Si gnificant Byte MDI Medi um Dependant Interface MDIX Media Independent Interface with Crossover
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asserted. The bit remains set until the condition is no longer true, and th e status bit is cleared by writing a zero.
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
MII Media Independ ent Interface MIIM Media Independ ent Interface Management MIL MAC Interface Layer MLD Multicast Listening Discovery MLT-3 Multi-Level Transmission Encoding (3-Levels). A tri-level encoding meth od
msb Most Significant Bit MSB Most Signifi cant Byte NRZI Non Return to Zero Inverted. This encoding method inverts the signal for a
N/A Not Applicable NC No Connect OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier Outbound Refers to data output from the LAN9311/LAN9311i to the host PIO cycle Program I/O cycle. An SRAM-like read or write cycle on the HBI. PISO Parallel In Serial Out PLL Phase Locked Loop PTP Precision Time Protocol RESERVED Refers to a reserved bit field or address. Unless otherw ise noted, reserved
where a change in the logic level represents a code bit “1” and the logic output remaining at the same level represents a code bit “0 ”.
“1” and leaves the signal unchanged for a “0”
bits must always be zero for write operations. Unless otherwise noted, values are not guaranteed when reading reserved bits. Unless otherwise noted, do not read or write to reserved addresses.
RTC Real-Time Clock SA Source Address SFD Start of Frame Delimiter - The 8-bit value indicating the end of the preamble
SIPO Serial In Parallel Out SMI Serial Management Interface SQE Signal Quality Error (also known as “heartbeat”) SSD Start of Stream Delimiter UDP User Datagram Protocol - A connectionless protocol run on to p of IP
UUID Universally Unique IDentifier WORD 16-bits
of an Ethernet frame.
networks
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface

1.2 Buffer Types

Table 1.1 describes the pi n buffer type notation used in Chapter 3, "Pin Description and Configuration," on page 26 and throughout this document.

Table 1.1 Buffer Types

BUFFER TYPE DESCRIPTION
IS Schmitt-triggered Input
O8 Output with 8mA sink and 8mA source
OD8 Open -drain output with 8mA sink
O12 Output with 12mA sink and 12mA source
OD12 Open-drain output with 12mA sink
Datasheet
PU 50uA (typical) internal pull-up. Unless otherwise noted in the pin de scription, internal pull-
PD 50uA (typical) internal pull-down. Unless otherwise noted in the pin description, internal
AI Analog input
AO Analog output
AIO Analog bi-directional
ICLK Crystal oscillator input pin
OCLK Crystal oscillator output pin
P Power pin
ups are always enabled. Note: Internal pull-up resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on
internal resistors to drive signals external to the LAN9311/LAN9311i. When connected to a load that must be pulled high, an ex ternal resistor must be ad ded.
pull-downs are always enabled. Note: Internal pull-down resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely
on internal resistors to drive signals external to the LAN9311/LAN9311i. When connected to a load that must be pulled low, an external resistor must be added.
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

1.3 Register Nomenclature

Table 1.2 describ es the register bit attribute notation used throughout this document.

Table 1.2 Register Bit Types

REGISTER BIT TYPE
NOTATION REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION
R Read: A register or bit with this attribute can be read.
W Read: A register or bit with this attribute can be written.
RO Read only: Read only. Writes have no effect. WO Write only: If a register or bit is write-only, reads will return unspecified data. WC Write One to Clear: writing a one clears the value. Writing a zero has no effect
WAC Write Anything to Clear: writing anything clears the value.
RC Read to Clear: Contents is cleared after the read. Writes have no effect.
LL Latch Low: Clear on read of register.
LH Latch High: Clear on read of register.
SC Self-Clearing: Contents are self-cleared after the being set. Writes of zero have no
SS Self-Setting: Contents are self-setting after being cleared. Writes of one have no
RO/LH Read Only, Latch High: Bits with this attribute will stay high until the bit is read. After
NASR Not Affected by Software Reset. The state of NASR bits do not change on assertion
RESERVED Reserved Field: Reserved fields must be written with zeros to ensure future
Many of these register bit notations can be combined. Some examples of this are shown below:
R/W: Can be written. Will return current setting on a read.R/WAC: Will return current setting on a read. Writing anything clears the bit.
effect. Contents can be read.
effect. Contents can be read.
it is read, the bit will either remain high if the high condition remains, or will go low if the high condition has been removed. If the bit has not been read, the bit will remain high regardless of a change to the high condition. This mode is used in some Ethernet PHY registers.
of a software reset.
compatibility. The value of reserved bits is not guaranteed on a read.
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DATASHEET

Chapter 2 Introduction

2.1 General Description

The LAN9311/LAN9311i is a full featured, 2 port 10/100 managed Ethernet switch designed for embedded applications where performance, flexibility, ease of integration and system cost control are required. The LAN9311/LAN9311i combines all the functions of a 10/100 switch system, including the switch fabric, packet buffers, buffer manager, media access controllers (MACs), PHY transceivers, a nd host bus interface. The LAN9311/LAN9311i complies with the IEEE 802.3 (full/half-duplex 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX) Ethernet protocol specification and 802.1D/802.1Q network manageme nt protocol specifications, enabling compatibility with industry standard Ethernet and Fast Ethernet applications.
At the core of the LAN9311/LAN9311i is the high performance, high efficiency 3 port Ethernet switch fabric. The switch fabric contains a 3 port VLAN layer 2 switch engine that supports untagged, VLAN tagged, and priority tagged frames. The switch fabric provides an extensive feature set which includes spanning tree protocol support, multicast packet filtering and Quality of Service (QoS) packet prioritization by VLAN tag, destination address, port default value or DIFFSERV/TOS, allowing for a range of prioritization implementations. 32K of buffer RAM allows for the storage of multiple packets while forwarding operations are completed, and a 1K entry forwarding table provides ample room for MAC address forwarding tables. Each port is allocated a cluster of 4 dynamic QoS queues which allow each queue size to grow and shrink with traffic, effectively utilizing all available memory. This memory is managed dynamically via the buffer manager block within th e switch fabric. All aspects of the switch fabric are managed via the switch fabric configuration and status registers, which are indirectly accessible via the memory mapped system control and status registers.
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
The LAN9311/LAN9311i provides 2 switched ports. Each port is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3 standard and all internal MACs and PHYs support full/half duplex 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX operation. The LAN9311/LAN9311i provides 2 on-chip PHYs, 1 Virtual PHY and 3 MACs. The Virtual PHY and the Host MAC are used to connect the LAN9311/LAN9311i switch fabric to the host bus interface. All ports support automatic or manual full duplex flo w control or half duplex backpressure (forced collision) flow control. Automatic 32-bit CRC generation/checking and automatic payload padding are supported to further reduce CPU overhead. 2K jumbo packet (2048 byte) support allows for oversized packet transfers, effectively increasing throughput while deceasing CPU load. All MAC and PHY related settings are fully configurable via their respective registers within the LAN9311/LAN9311i.
The integrated Host Bus Interface (HBI) easily interfaces to most 16-bit embedded CPU’s via a simple SRAM like interface, enabling switch fabric acce ss via the internal Host MAC and allowing full control over the LAN9311/LAN9311i via memory mapped system control and status registers. The HBI supports 16-bit operation with big, little, and mixed endian operations. Four separate FIFO mechanisms (TX/RX Data FIFO’s, TX/RX Status FIFO’s) interface the HBI to the Host MAC and facilitate the transferring of packet data and status information between the host CPU and the switch fabric. The LAN9311/LAN9311i also provides power management features which allow for wake on LAN, wake on link status change (energy detect), and magic packet wakeup detection. A configurable host interrupt pin allows the device to inform the host CPU of any internal interrupts.
2
The LAN9311/LAN9311i contains an I optional EEPROM. This allows for the storage and retrieval of static data. The internal EEPROM Loader can be optionally configured to automatically load stored configuration settings from the EEPROM into the LAN9311/LAN9311i at reset.
In addition to the primary functionality described above, the LAN9311/LAN9311i provides additional features designed for extended functionality. These include a configurable 16-bit General Purpose Timer (GPT), a 32-bit 25MHz free running counter, a 12-bit configurable GPIO/LED interfa ce, and IEEE 1588 time stamping on all ports and select GPIOs. The IEEE time stamp unit provides a 64-bit tunable clock for accurate PTP timing and a timer comparator to allow time based interrup t generation.
C/Microwire master EEPROM controller for connection to an
The LAN9311/LAN9311i’s performance, features and small size make it an ideal solution for many applications in the consumer electronics and industrial automation markets. Targeted applications include: set top boxes (cable, satellite and IP), digital televisions, digital video recorders, voice over IP and video phone systems, home gateways, and test and measurement e quipment.
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 20 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
DATASHEET
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 21 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i

2.2 Block Diagram

IEEE 1588
Time Stamp
Datasheet
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
DATASHEET
To Ethernet
To Ethernet
10/100
MII
PHY
Registers
MDIO
IEEE 1588
Time Stamp
10/100
MII
PHY
Registers
MDIO
LAN9311/LAN9311i
To optional GPIOs/LEDs
Port 1
10/100
MAC
Port 2
10/100
MAC
GPIO/LED
Controller
4 Queues
Dynamic
QoS
4 Queues
QoS
Dynamic
10/100
Port 0
MAC
Switch Engine
Buffer Manager
4 Queues
Dynamic
QoS
Search Engine
Frame
Buffers
Switch
IEEE 1588
Time Stamp
Registers
(CSRs)
System
Switch Fabric
IEEE 1588
Time Stamp
Clock/Events
System
Interrupt
Controller
IRQ
Registers
System Clocks/
Reset/PME
Controller
External
(CSRs)
GP Timer
Free-Run
Clk
25MHz Crystal

Figure 2.1 Internal LAN9311/LAN9311i Block Diagram

MII
Host MAC
TX/RX FIFOs
Register
Access
MUX
MDIO
MDIO
EEPROM Controller
Virtual PHY
Registers
MDIO
Host Bus Interface
EEPROM Loader
I2C (master)
Microwire (master)
To 16-bit Host Bus
2
I
C/Microwire
To optional EEPROM
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface

2.2.1 System Clocks/Reset/PME Controller

A clock module contained within the LAN9311/LAN9311i generates all the system clocks required by the device. This module interfaces directly with the external 25MHz crystal/oscillator to generate the required clock divisions for each internal module, with the exception of the 1588 clocks, which are generated in the 1588 Time Stamp Clock/Events module. A 16-bit general pu rpose timer and 32-bit free-running clock are provided by this module for general purpo se use.
The LAN9311/LAN9311i reset events are categorized as chip-level resets, multi-module resets, and single-module resets.
A chip-level reset is initiated by assertion of any of the fo llowing input events:
Power-On ResetnRST Pin Reset
A multi-module reset is initiated by assertion of the fo llowing:
Digital Reset - DIGITAL_RST (bit 0) in the Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL)
- Resets all LAN9311/LAN9311i sub-modules except the Ethernet PHYs (Port 1 PHY, Port 2 PHY, and Virtual PHY)
Soft Reset - SRST (bit 0) in the Hardware Configuration Register (HW_CFG)
- Resets the HBI, Host MAC, and System CSRs below address 100h
Datasheet
A single-module reset is initiated by assertion of the following:
Port 2 PHY Reset - PHY2_RST (bit 2) in the Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL) or Reset (bit
15) in the Port x PHY Basic Control Register (PHY_BASIC_CONTROL_x)
- Resets the Port 2 PHY
Port 1 PHY Reset - PHY1_RST (bit 1) in the Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL) or Reset (bit
15) in the Port x PHY Basic Control Register (PHY_BASIC_CONTROL_x)
- Resets the Port 1 PHY
Virtual PHY Reset - VPHY_RST (bit 0) in the Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL), (bit 10) in
the Power Manag ement Control Register (PMT_CTRL), or Reset (bit 15) in the Virtual PHY Basic
Control Register (VPHY_BASIC_CTRL)
- Resets the Virtual PHY
The LAN9311/LAN9311i supports numerous power management and wakeup featu res. The Port 1 & 2 PHYs provide general power-down and energy detect power-down modes, which allo w a reduction in PHY power consumption. The Host MAC provides wake-up frame detection and magic packet detection modes. The LAN9311/LAN9311i can be programmed to issue an external wake signal (PME) via several methods, including wake on LAN, wake on link status change (energy detect), and magic packet wakeup. The PME signal is ideal for triggering system power-up using remote Ethernet wakeup events.

2.2.2 System Interrupt Controller

The LAN9311/LAN9311i provides a multi-tier programmable interrupt structure which is co ntrolled by the System Interrupt Controller. At the top level are the Interrupt Status Register (INT_STS) and
Interrupt Enable Register (INT_EN). These registers aggregate and control all interrupts from the
various LAN9311/LAN9311i sub-modules. The LAN9311/LAN9311i is capable of generating interrupt events from the following:
1588 Time StampSwitch FabricEthernet PHYsGPIOsHost MAC (FIFOs, power management)
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
General Purpose TimerSoftware (general purpose)
A dedicated programmable IRQ interrupt output pin is provided for external indication of any LAN9311/LAN9311i interrupts. The IRQ pin is controlled via the Interrupt Configuration Register
(IRQ_CFG), which allows configuration of the IRQ buffer type, polarity, and de-assertion interval.

2.2.3 Switch Fabric

The Switch Fabric consists of the following major function blocks:
10/100 MACs
There is one 10/100 Ethernet MAC per switch fabric port, which provid es basic 10/100 Ethernet functionality, including transmission deferral, collision back-off/retry, TX/RX FCS checking/generation, TX/RX pause flow control, and transmit back pressure. The 10/1 00 MACs act as an interface between the switch engine and the 10/1 00 PHYs (for ports 1 and 2). The port 0 10/100 MAC interfaces the switch engine to the Host MAC. Each 10/100 MAC i ncludes RX and TX FIFOs and per port statistic counters.
Switch Engine
This block, consisting of a 3 port VLAN layer 2 switching engine, provides the control for all forwarding/filtering rules and supports untagged, VLAN tagged, and priority tagged frames. The switch engine provides an extensive feature set which includes spanning tree protocol su pport, multicast packet filtering and Quality of Service (QoS) packet prioritization by VLAN tag, destination address, and port default value or DIFFSERV/TOS, allowing for a range of prioritization implementations. A 1K entry forwarding table provides ample room for MAC address forwarding tables.
Buffer Manager
This block controls the free buffer space, multi-level transmit queues, transmission scheduling, and packet dropping of the switch fabric. 32K of buffer RAM allows for the storage of multiple packets while forwarding operations are completed. Each port is allocated 1a cluster of 4 dynamic QoS queues which allow each queue size to grow and shrink with tra ffic, effectively utilizing all available memory. This memory is managed dynamically via the Buffer Manager block.
Switch CSRs
This block contains all switch related control and status registers, and allows all aspects of the switch fabric to be managed. These registers are indirectly accessibl e via the memory mapped system control and status registers

2.2.4 Ethernet PHYs

The LAN9311/LAN9311i contains three PHYs: Port 1 PHY, Port 2 PHY and a Virtual PHY. The Port 1 & 2 PHYs are identical in functionality and each connect thei r corresponding Ethernet signal pins to the switch fabric MAC of their respective port. These PHYs interface with their respective MAC via an internal MII interface. The Virtual PHY provides the virtual functionality of a PH Y and al lows connecti on of the Host MAC to port 0 of the switch fabric as if it was connected to a single port PHY. All PHYs comply with the IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer for Twisted Pair Ethernet and can be configured for full/half duplex 100 Mbps (100BASE-TX) or 10Mbps (10BASE-T) Ethernet operation. All PHY registers follow the IEEE 802.3 (clause 22.2.4) specified MII management register se t.

2.2.5 Host Bus Interface (HBI)

The Host Bus Interface (HBI) module provides a high-speed asynchronous SRAM-like slave interface that facilitates communication between the LAN9311/LAN9311i and a host system. The HBI allows access to the System CSRs and handles byte swapping based on the dynamic endianess select. The HBI interfaces to the switch fabric via the Host MAC, which contains the TX/RX Data and Status FIFOs, Host MAC registers and power management features. The main features of the HBI are:
Asynchronous 16-bit Host Bus Interface
- Host Data Bus Endianess Control
- Direct FIFO Access Modes
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System CSRs AccessInterrupt Support

2.2.6 Host MAC

The Host MAC incorporates the essential protocol requirements for operating an Ethernet/IEEE 802.3­compliant node and provides an interface between the Host Bus Interface (HBI) and the Ethernet PHYs and Switch Fabric. On the front end, the Host MAC interfaces to the HBI via 2 sets of FIFO’s (TX Data FIFO, TX Status FIFO, RX Data FIFO, RX Status FIFO). The FIFOs are a conduit between the HBI and the Host MAC through which all transmitted and received data and status information is passed. An additional bus is used to access the Host MAC CSR’s via the Host MAC CSR Interface Command
Register (MAC_CSR_CMD) and Host MAC CSR Interface Data Register (MAC_CSR_DATA) system
registers. On the back end, the Host MAC interfaces with the 10/100 Ethernet PHY’s (Virtual PHY, Port 1 PHY,
Port 2 PHY) via an internal SMI (Serial Management Interface) bus. This allows the Host MAC access to the PHY’s internal registers via the Host MAC MII Access Register (HMAC_MII_ACC) and Host
MAC MII Data Register (HMAC_MII_DATA). The Host MAC interfaces to the Switch Engine Port 0 via
an internal MII (Media Independent Interface) connection allowing for incoming and outgoi ng Ethernet packet transfers.
The Host MAC can operate at either 100Mbps or 10Mbps in both half-duplex or full-duplex modes. When operating in half-duplex mode, the Host MAC complies fully with Section 4 of ISO/IEC 8802-3 (ANSI/IEEE standard) and ANSI/IEEE 802.3 standards. When operating in full-duplex mode, the Host MAC complies with IEEE 802.3 full-duplex operation standard.
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

2.2.7 EEPROM Controller/Loader

The EEPROM Controller is an I2C/Microwire master module which interfaces an optional external EEPROM with the system register bus and the EEPROM Loader. Multiple types (I2C/Microwire) and sizes of external EEPROMs are supported. Configuration of the EEPROM type and size are accomplished via the eeprom_type_strap and eeprom_size_strap[1:0] configuration straps respectively. Various commands are supported for each EEPROM type, allowing for the storage and retrieval of static data. The I
The EEPROM Loader module interfaces to the EEPROM Controller, Ethernet PHYs, and the system CSRs. The EEPROM Loader provides the automatic loading of configuration settings from the EEPROM into the LAN9311/LAN9311i at reset. The EEPROM Loader runs upon a pin reset (nRST), power-on reset (POR), digital reset (DIGITAL_RST bit in the Reset Control Register (RESET_CTL)), or upon the issuance of a RELOAD command via the EEPROM Command Register (E2P_CMD).
2
C interface conforms to the Philips I2C-Bus Specification.

2.2.8 1588 Time Stamp

The IEEE 1588 Time Stamp modules provide hardware support for the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), allowing clock synchronization with remote Ethernet devices, packet time stamping, and time driven event generation. Time stamping is supported on all ports, with an individual IEEE 1588 Time Stamp module connected to each port via the MII bus. Any port may function as a master or a slave clock per the IEEE 1588 specification, and the LAN9311/LAN9311i as a whole may function as a boundary clock.
A 64-bit tunable clock is provided that is used as the time source for all IEEE 1588 time stamp related functions. The IEEE 1588 Clock/Events block provides IEEE 1588 clock comparison based interrupt generation and time stamp related GPIO event generation. Two LAN9311/LAN9311i GPIO pins (GPIO[8:9]) can be used to trigger a time stamp capture when configured as an input, or output a signal from the GPIO based on an IEEE 1588 clock target compare event when configured as an output. All features of the IEEE 1588 hardware time stamp unit can be monitored and configured via their respective IEEE 1588 configuration and status registers (CSRs).
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Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

2.2.9 GPIO/LED Controller

The LAN9311/LAN9311i provides 12 configurable general-purpose input/output pins which are controlled via this module. These pins can be individually configured via the GPIO/LED CSRs to function as inputs, push-pull outputs, or open drain outputs and each is capable of interrupt generation with configurable polarity. Two of the GPIO pins (GPIO[9:8]) can be used for IEEE 1588 timestamp functions, allowing GPIO driven 1588 time clock capture when configured as an input, or GPIO output generation based on an IEEE 1588 clock target compare event.
In addition, 8 of the GPIO pins can be alternatively configured as LED outputs. These pins, GPIO[7:0] (nP1LED[3:0] and nP2LED[3:0]), may be enabled to drive Ethernet status LEDs for external indication of various attributes of the switch ports.

2.3 System Configuration

In a typical application, the LAN9311/LAN9311i Host Bus Interface (HBI) is connected to the host microprocessor/microcontroller via the asynchronous 16-bit interface, allowing access to the LAN9311/LAN9311i system configuration and status registers. The LAN9311/LAN9311i utilizes the internal Host MAC to provide a network path for the host CPU. The LAN9311/LAN9311i may share the host bus with additional system memory and/or peripherals. For more information on the HBI, refer to
Chapter 8, "Host Bus Interface (HBI)," on page 99.
The 2 Ethernet ports of the LAN9311/LAN9311i must be connected to Auto-MDIX style magnetics for proper operation on the Ethernet network. Refer to the SMSC Application Note 8.13 “Suggested Magnetics” for further details.
To Ethernet
To Ethernet
The LAN9311/LAN9311i also supports optional EEPROM and GPIOs/LEDs. When an EEPROM is connected, the EEPROM loader can be used to load th e initial device configuration from the external EEPROM via the I
2
C/Microwire interface.
A system configuration diagram of the LAN9311/LAN9311i in a typical embedded en vironment can be seen in Figure 2.2.
Magnetics
Magnetics
LAN9311/LAN9311i
GPIOs/LEDs
(optional)
I2C/Microwire
External
25MHz Crystal
EEPROM (optional)
Microprocessor/
Microcontroller
System
Memory
System
Peripherals

Figure 2.2 System Block Diagram

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DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface

Chapter 3 Pin Description and Configuration

3.1 Pin Diagrams

3.1.1 128-VTQFP Pin Diagram

Datasheet
EEDO/EEPROM_TYPE
EECLK/EE_SCL/
EEPROM_SIZE_1
VDD33IO
EECS/EEPROM_SIZE_0
VDD18CORE
VDD18PLL
TEST2
TXN1 TXP1
VDD33A1
RXN1 RXP1
VDD33A1
VDD18TX1
EXRES
VDD33BIAS
VDD18TX2
VDD33A2
RXP2 RXN2
VDD33A2
TXP2 TXN2
EEDI/EE_SDANCNC
96959493929190898887868584838281807978777675747372717069686766
97VSS 98 99 100 101
NC NC
XI
XO
NC
VSS VSS
VSS
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
nP1LED0/GPIO0
VDD33IO
nP1LED2/GPIO2
nP1LED1/GPIO1
VDD18CORE
nP1LED3/GPIO3
nP2LED0/GPIO4
VDD33IO
nP2LED2/GPIO6
nP2LED1/GPIO5
GPIO8
nP2LED3/GPIO7
VSS
VDD33IO
GPIO10
GPIO9NCGPIO11
SMSC
LAN9311
128-VTQFP
TOP VIEW
VDD18CORE
TEST1
VDD33IO
VDD33IO
AUTO_MDIX_2
nRST
PHY_ADDR_SEL
AUTO_MDIX_1
VDD33IO
LED_EN
VDD18CORE
65
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
VDD33IO IRQ PME END_SEL FIFO_SEL nCS nWR nRD A1 A2 VDD33IO A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 VSS A8 VDD33IO A9 D0 D1 D2 D3 VDD18CORE VDD33IO D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 VDD33IO
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
NC
NCNCNC
VDD18CORE
NCNCNCNCNC
VDD33IO
NC
NC
NCNCNC
VDD33IO
NCNCNC
VSS
VDD18CORE
VDD33IO
NC
D15
D14
D13
VDD33IO
32
D9
D12
D10
D11
Figure 3.1 LAN9311 128-VTQFP Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW)
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DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

3.1.2 128-XVTQFP Pin Diagram

EEDO/EEPROM_TYPE
EECLK/EE_SCL/
EEPROM_SIZE_1
VDD33IO
EECS/EEPROM_SIZE_0
VDD18CORE
VDD18PLL
TEST2
TXN1 TXP1
VDD33A1
RXN1 RXP1
VDD33A1
VDD18TX1
EXRES
VDD33BIAS
VDD18TX2
VDD33A2
RXP2 RXN2
VDD33A2
TXP2 TXN2
EEDI/EE_SDANCNC
96959493929190898887868584838281807978777675747372717069686766
97VSS 98 99 100
NC NC
XI
XO
NC
VSS VSS
VSS
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
nP1LED0/GPIO0
VDD33IO
nP1LED2/GPIO2
nP1LED1/GPIO1
VDD18CORE
nP1LED3/GPIO3
nP2LED0/GPIO4
VDD33IO
nP2LED2/GPIO6
nP2LED1/GPIO5
GPIO8
nP2LED3/GPIO7
VSS
VDD33IO
GPIO10
GPIO9NCGPIO11
SMSC
LAN9311/LAN9311i
128-XVTQFP
TOP VIEW
VSS
VDD18CORE
TEST1
VDD33IO
VDD33IO
AUTO_MDIX_2
nRST
PHY_ADDR_SEL
AUTO_MDIX_1
VDD33IO
LED_EN
VDD18CORE
65
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
VDD33IO IRQ PME END_SEL FIFO_SEL nCS nWR nRD A1 A2 VDD33IO A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 VSS A8 VDD33IO A9 D0 D1 D2 D3 VDD18CORE VDD33IO D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 VDD33IO
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
NC
NCNCNC
VDD18CORE
NCNCNCNCNC
VDD33IO
NOTE: EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND
NC
NC
NCNCNC
VDD33IO
VDD18CORE
VSS
NCNCNC
VDD33IO
NC
D15
D14
D13
VDD33IO
32
D9
D12
D10
D11
Figure 3.2 LAN9311/LAN9311i 128-XVTQFP Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW)
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 27 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
DATASHEET

3.2 Pin Descriptions

This section contains the descriptions of the LAN9311/LAN9311i pins. The pin descriptions have been broken into functional groups as follows:
LAN Port 1 PinsLAN Port 2 PinsLAN Port 1 & 2 Power and Common PinsHost Bus Interface PinsEEPROM PinsDedicated Configuration Strap PinsMiscellaneous PinsPLL PinsCore and I/O Power and Ground PinsNo-Connect Pins
Note: A list of b uffer type definitions is provided in Section 1.2, "Buffer Types," on page 18.
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet

Table 3.1 LAN Port 1 Pins

PIN NAME SYMBOL
Port 1 LED
nP1LED[3:0] OD12 LED Indicators: When configured as LED outputs
Indicators
General
GPIO[3:0] IS/O12/
Purpose I/O
89-92
110
Data
Port 1
Ethernet TX
TXN1 AIO Ethernet TX Negative: Negative output of Port 1
Negative
111
Port 1
Ethernet TX
TXP1 AIO Ethernet TX Positive: Positive output of Port 1
Positive
BUFFER
TYPE DESCRIPTION
via the LED Configuration Register (LED_CFG), these pins are open-drain, active low outputs and the pull-ups and input buffers are disabled. The functionality of each pin is determined via the LED_CFG[9:8] bits.
General Purpose I/O Data: When configured as
OD12
(PU)
GPIO via the LED Configuration Register
(LED_CFG), these general purpose signals are
fully programmable as either push-pull outputs, open-drain outputs or Schmitt-triggered inputs by writing the General Purpose I/O Configuration
Register (GPIO_CFG) and General Purpose I/O Data & Direction Register (GPIO_DATA_DIR). The
pull-ups are enabled in GPIO mode. The input buffers are disabled when set as an output.
Note: See Chapter 13, "GPIO/LED Controller,"
on page 163 for additional details.
Ethernet transmitter. See Note 3.1 for additiona l information.
Ethernet transmitter. See Note 3.1 for additional information.
Port 1
115
Ethernet RX
Negative
Port 1
116
Ethernet RX
Positive
Revision 1.4 (08-19-08) 28 SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i
RXN1 AIO Ethernet RX Negative: Negative input of Port 1
Ethernet receiver. See Note 3.1 for additiona l information.
RXP1 AIO Ethernet RX Positive: Positive input of Port 1
Ethernet receiver. See Note 3.1 for additiona l information.
DATASHEET
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
Note 3.1 The pin names for the twisted pair pins apply to a normal connection. If HP Auto-MDIX is
enabled and a reverse connection is detected or manually se lected, the RX and TX pins will be swapped internally.

Table 3.2 LAN Port 2 Pins

BUFFER
PIN NAME SYMBOL
TYPE DESCRIPTION
83-86
127
126
124
Port 2 LED
Indicators
General
Purpose I/O
Data
Port 2
Ethernet TX
Negative
Port 2
Ethernet TX
Positive
Port 2
Ethernet RX
Negative
nP2LED[3:0] OD12 LED indicators: When configured as LED outputs
GPIO[7:4] IS/O12/
OD12
(PU)
TXN2 AIO Ethernet TX Negative: Negative output of Port 2
TXP2 AIO Ethernet TX Positive: Positive output of Port 2
RXN2 AIO Ethernet RX Negative: Negative input of Port 2
via the LED Configuration Register (LED_CFG), these pins are open-drain, active low outputs and the pull-ups and input buffers are disabled. The functionality of each pin is determined via the LED_CFG[9:8] bits.
General Purpose I/O Data: When configured as GPIO via the LED Configuration Register
(LED_CFG), these general purpose signals are
fully programmable as either push-pull outputs, open-drain outputs or Schmitt-triggered inputs by writing the General Purpose I/O Configuration
Register (GPIO_CFG) and General Purpose I/O Data & Direction Register (GPIO_DATA_DIR). The
pull-ups are enabled in GPIO mode. The input buffers are disabled when set as an output.
Note: See Chapter 13, "GPIO/LED Controller,"
on page 163 for additional details.
Ethernet transmitter. See Note 3.2 for additiona l information.
Ethernet transmitter. See Note 3.2 for additional information.
Ethernet receiver. See Note 3.2 for additiona l information.
Port 2
123
PIN NAME SYMBOL
119
114,117
SMSC LAN9311/LAN9311i 29 Revision 1.4 (08-19-08)
Ethernet RX
Positive
Note 3.2 The pin names for the twisted pair pins apply to a normal connection. If HP Auto-MDIX is
enabled and a reverse connection is detected or manually se lected, the RX and TX pins will be swapped internally.
Bias
Reference
+3.3V Port 1
Analog Power
Supply
RXP2 AIO Ethernet RX Positive: Positive input of Port 2
Ethernet receiver. See Note 3.2 for additiona l information.

T a ble 3.3 LAN Port 1 & 2 Power and Common Pins

BUFFER
TYPE DESCRIPTION
EXRES AI Bias Reference: Used for internal bias circuits.
Connect to an external 12.4K ohm, 1% resistor to ground.
VDD33A1 P +3.3V Port 1 Analog Power Supply
Refer to the LAN9311/LAN9311i application note for additional connection information.
DATASHEET
Table 3.3 LAN Port 1 & 2 Power and Common Pins (continued)
PIN NAME SYMBOL
Two Port 10/100 Managed Ethernet Switch with 16-Bit Non-PCI CPU Interface
Datasheet
BUFFER
TYPE DESCRIPTION
122,125
120
121
118
+3.3V Port 2
Analog Power
Supply
+3.3V Master
Bias Power
Supply
Port 2
Transmitter
+1.8V Power
Supply
Port 1
Transmitter
+1.8V Power
Supply
VDD33A2 P +3.3V Port 2 Analog Power Supply
Refer to the LAN9311/LAN9311i application note for additional connection information.
VDD33BIAS P +3.3V Master Bias Power Supply
Refer to the LAN9311/LAN9311i application note for additional connection information.
VDD18TX2 P Port 2 Transmitter +1.8V Power Supply: This pin
is supplied from the internal PHY voltage regulator. This pin must be tied to the VDD18TX1 pin for proper operation.
Refer to the LAN9311/LAN9311i application note for additional connection information.
VDD18TX1 P +1.8V Port 1 Transmitter Power Supply: This pin
must be connected directly to the VDD18TX2 pin for proper operation.
Refer to the LAN9311/LAN9311i application note for additional connection information.

Table 3.4 Host Bus Interface Pins

PIN NAME SYMBOL
25,26, 28-32, 34-38,
41-44
45,47, 49-53,
55,56
57
58
59
Host Bus
Data
Host Bus
Address
Read Strobe nRD IS Read Strobe: Active low strobe to indicate a read
Write Strobe nWR IS Write Stro be: Active low strobe to indicate a write
Chip Select nCS IS Chip Select: Active low signal used to qualify read
D[15:0] IS/O8 Host Bus Data: Bits 15-0 of the Host Bus data
A[9:1] IS Host Bus Address: 9-bit Host Bu s Address Port
BUFFER
TYPE DESCRIPTION
port. Note: Big and little endianess is supported.
used to select Internal CSR’s and TX and RX FIFO’s.
Note: The A0 bit is not used because the
LAN9311/LAN9311i must be accessed on WORD boundaries.
cycle. This signal is qualified by the nCS chip select.
cycle. This signal is qualified by the nCS chip select.
and write operations.
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DATASHEET
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