Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete
information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believ ed to be accurate, no
responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without
notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does
not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC
or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard
Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors
known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request.
SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause
or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and furthe
testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale
greement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems
Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND
ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES;
OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR
NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
The GT3200 and USB3250 provide the Physical Layer (PHY) interface to a USB2.0 Device Controller.
The IC is available in a 64 pin lead TQFP (GT3200) or a 56 pin QFN (USB3250).
1.1 Applications
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the preferred interface to connect high-speed PC peripherals.
■ Scanners
■ Printers
■ External Storage and System Backup
■ Still and Video Cameras
■ PDAs
■ CD-RW
■ Gaming Devices
1.2 Product Description
USB2.0 PHY IC
The GT3200 and USB3250 are USB2.0 physical layer transceiver (PHY) integrated circuits. SMSC's
proprietary technology results in low power dissipation, which is ideal for building a bus powered
USB2.0 peripheral. The PHY can be configured for either an 8-bit unidirectional or a 16-bit
bidirectional parallel interface, which complies with the USB Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI)
specification. It supports 480Mbps transfer rate, while remaining backward compatible with USB 1.1
legacy protocol at 12Mbps.
All required termination for the USB2.0 Transceiver is internal. Internal 5.25V short circuit protection of
DP and DM lines is provided for USB compliance.
While transmitting data, the PHY serializes data and generates SYNC and EOP fields. It also performs
needed bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Likewise, while receiving data, the PHY de-serializes incoming
data, stripping SYNC and EOP fields and performs bit un-stuffing and NRZI decoding.
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USB2.0 PHY IC
Chapter 2 Functional Block Diagram
VDD3.3
VDD1.8
XO
XI
DATABUS16_8
RESET
SUSPENDN
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
P
O
E
O
D
M
[
:
1
LINESTATE[1:0]
CLKOUT
A
T
D
[
1
:
A
5
0
]
TXVALID
E
X
R
T
Y
D
A
I
L
A
V
H
D
A
V
X
R
D
I
L
RXACTIVE
R
R
R
X
E
R
O
PWR
CONTROL
TX
LOGIC
TX State
Machine
Parallel to
Serial
Conversion
Bit Stuff
NRZI
Encode
0
]
RX
LOGIC
*
RX State
UTMI Interface
Machine
Serial to
Parallel
Conversion
Bit Unstuff
NRZI
Decode
PLL and
XTAL OSC
RPU_EN
VPO
VMO
OEB
HS_DATA
HS_DRIVE_ENABLE
HS_CS_ENABLE
VP
VM
Clock
Recovery Unit
Clock
and
Data
Recovery
Elasticity
Buffer
System
Clocking
TX
Ω
1.5k
FS TX
HS TX
DP
RX
FS SE+
FS SE-
FS RX
MUX
HS RX
DM
BIASING
Bandgap Voltage Reference
Current Reference
RBIAS
HS SQ
Figure 2.1 Block Diagram
Note: See Section 7.1, "Modes of Operation," on page 18 for a description of the digital interface.
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Chapter 3 Pinout
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
USB2.0 PHY IC
DATABUS16_8
VDD1.8
RXERROR
TXREADY
RXACTIVE
CLKOUT
VSS
VALIDH
RXVALID
TXVALID
DATA[0]
VDD3.3
NC
VSSA
NC
DM
DP
VDDA3.3
VSSA
RBIAS
VDDA3.3
VSSA
XO
VDDA1.8
NC
SUSPENDN
VSS
646362
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
XI
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
VSS
61
6059585756555453525150
USB2.0
GT3200
PHY IC
212223
20
18
19
VSS
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
252627
24
OPMODE[1]
OPMODE[0]
LINESTATE[1]
LINESTATE[0]
293031
28
RESET
VDD1.8
DATA[15]
49
VSS
48
DATA[1]
47
DATA[2]
46
45
DATA[3]
44
DATA[4]
VDD1.8
43
DATA[5]
42
DATA[6]
41
DATA[7]
40
39
DATA[8]
38
VSS
DATA[9]
37
DATA[10]
36
DATA[11]
35
DATA[12]
34
VSS
33
32
VDD3.3
DATA[14]
DATA[13]
Figure 3.1 64 pin GT3200 Pinout
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USB2.0 PHY IC
VSSA
DM
DP
VDDA3.3
VSSA
RBIAS
VDDA3.3
VSSA
VSSA
XI
XO
VDDA1.8
SUSPENDN
VSS
VDD1.8
DATABUS16_8
VSS
VSS
56555453525150
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15161718192021222324252627
VDD1.8
VDD3.3
RXERROR
USB2.0
USB3250
PHY IC
OPMODE[1]
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
CLKOUT
TXREADY
RXACTIVE
OPMODE[0]
LINESTATE[1]
VALIDH
VSS
4847464544
49
RESET
VDD1.8
LINESTATE[0]
VDD3.3
TXVALID
DATA[0]
RXVALID
43
42
DATA[1]
41
DATA[2]
40
DATA[3]
39
DATA[4]
38
VDD1.8
37
DATA[5]
36
DATA[6]
35
DATA[7]
34
DATA[8]
33
VSS
32
DATA[9]
31
DATA[10]
30
DATA[11]
29
DATA[12]
28
DATA[15]
VDD3.3
DATA[14]
DATA[13]
Figure 3.2 56 pin USB3250 Pinout
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Chapter 4 Interface Signal Definition
Table 4.1 System Interface Signals
USB2.0 PHY IC
NAMEDIRECTION
RESETInputHighReset. Reset all state machines. After coming out of reset, must
XCVRSELECTInputN/ATransceiver Select. This signal selects between the FS and HS
TERMSELECTInputN/ATermination Select. This signal selects between the FS and HS
SUSPENDNInputLowSuspend. Places the transceiver in a mode that draws minimal
CLKOUTOutputRising Edge System Clock. This output is used for clocking receive and
OPMODE[1:0]InputN/AOperational Mode. These signals select between the various
LINESTATE[1:0]OutputN/ALine State. These signals reflect the current state of the USB
DATABUS16_8InputN/ADatabus Select. Selects between 8-bit and 16-bit data transfers.
ACTIVE
LEVELDESCRIPTION
wait 5 rising edges of clock before asserting TXValid for transmit.
Assertion of Reset: May be asynchronous to CLKOUT
De-assertion of Reset: Must be synchronous to CLKOUT
power from supplies. Shuts down all blocks not necessary for
Suspend/Resume operation. While suspended, TERMSELECT
must always be in FS mode to ensure that the 1.5k Ω pull-up on
DP remains powered.
0: Transceiver circuitry drawing suspend current
1: Transceiver circuitry drawing normal current
transmit parallel data at 60MHz (8-bit mode) or 30MHz (16-bit
mode). When in 8-bit mode, this specification refers to CLKOUT
as CLK60. When in 16-bit mode, CLKOUT is referred to as
CLK30.
operational modes:
[1] [0] Description
0 0 0: Normal Operation
0 1 1: Non-driving (all terminations removed)
1 0 2: Disable bit stuffing and NRZI encoding
1 1 3: Reserved
data bus in FS mode, with [0] reflecting the state of DP and [1]
reflecting the state of DM. When the device is suspended or
resuming from a suspended state, the signals are combinatorial.
Otherwise, the signals are synchronized to CLKOUT.
[1] [0] Description
0 0 0: SE0
0 1 1: J State
1 0 2: K State
1 1 3: SE1
0: 8-bit data path enabled. VALIDH is undefined. CLKOUT =
60MHz.
1: 16-bit data path enabled. CLKOUT = 30MHz.
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USB2.0 PHY IC
Table 4.2 Data Interface Signals
ACTIVE
NAMEDIRECTION
DATA[15:0]BidirN/A
TXVALIDInputHighTra nsmi t Valid. Indicates that the TXDATA bus is valid for
LEVELDESCRIPTION
DATA BUS. 16-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL MODE.
TXVALIDRXVALIDVALIDHDATA[15:0]
00XNot used
010DATA[7:0] output is valid
for receive
011DATA[15:0] output is
valid for receive
1X0DATA[7:0] input is valid
for transmit
1X1DATA[15:0] input is valid
for transmit
DATA BUS. 8-BIT UNIDIRECTIONAL MODE.
TXVALIDRXVALIDDATA[15:0]
00Not used
01DATA[15:8] output is valid for receive
1XDATA[7:0] input is valid for transmit
transmit. The assertion of TXVALID initiates the transmission of
SYNC on the USB bus. The negation of TXVALID initiates EOP
on the USB.
Control inputs (OPMODE[1:0], TERMSELECT,XCVRSELECT)
must not be changed on the de-assertion or assertion of TXVALID.
The PHY must be in a quiescent state when these inputs are
changed.
TXREADYOutputHighTransmit Data Ready. If TXVALID is asserted, the SIE must
VAL IDHBi dirN/ ATransmit/Receive High Data Bit Valid (used in 16-bit mode
RXVALIDOutputHighReceive Data Valid. Indicates that the RXDATA bus has received
RXACTIVEOutputHighReceive Active. Indicates that the receive state machine has
RXERROROutputHighReceive Error. 0: Indicates no error. 1: Indicates a receive error
always have data available for clocking into the TX Holding
Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT. TXREADY is an
acknowledgement to the SIE that the transceiver has clocked the
data from the bus and is ready for the next transfer on the bus. If
TXVALID is negated, TXREADY can be ignored by the SIE.
only). When TXVALID = 1, the 16-bit data bus direction is
changed to inputs. If VALIDH is asserted, DATA[15:0] is valid for
transmission. If deasserted, only DATA[7:0] is valid for
transmission. The DATA bus is driven by the SIE.
When TXVALID = 0 and RXVALID = 1, the 16-bit data bus
direction is changed to outputs. If VALIDH is asserted, the
DATA[15:0] outputs are valid for receive. If deasseted, only
DATA[7:0] is valid for receive. The DATA bus is read by the SIE.
valid data. The Receive Data Holding Register is full and ready to
be unloaded. The SIE is expected to latch the RXDATA bus on the
rising edge of CLKOUT.
detected Start of Packet and is active.
has been detected. This output is clocked with the same timing as
the RXDATA lines and can occur at anytime during a transfer.
SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB32506Revision 1.3 (10-05-04)
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USB2.0 PHY IC
Table 4.3 USB I/O Signals
ACTIVE
NAMEDIRECTION
DPI/ON/AUSB Positive Data Pin.
DMI/ON/AUSB Negative Data Pin.
LEVELDESCRIPTION
Table 4.4 Biasing and Clock Oscillator Signals
ACTIVE
NAMEDIRECTION
RBIASInputN/AExternal 1% bias resistor. Requires a 12KΩ resistor to ground.
XI/XOInputN/AExternal crystal. 12MHz crystal connected from XI to XO.
LEVELDESCRIPTION
Used for setting HS transmit current level and on-chip termination
impedance.
Table 4.5 Power and Ground Signals
ACTIVE
NAMEDIRECTION
VDD3.3N/AN/A3.3V Digital Supply. Powers digital pads. See Note 4.1
VDD1.8N/AN/A1.8V Digital Supply. Powers digital core.
VSSN/AN/ADigital Ground. See Note 4.2
VDDA3.3N/AN/A3.3V Analog Supply. Powers analog I/O and 3.3V analog
VDDA1.8N/AN/A1.8V Analog Supply. Powers 1.8V analog circuitry. See Note 4.1
VSSAN/AN/AAnalog Ground. See Note 4.2
LEVELDESCRIPTION
circuitry.
Note 4.1A Ferrite Bead (with DC resistance <.5 Ohms) is recommended for filtering between both
the VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3 supplies and the VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8 Supplies. See
Figure 8.9 Application Diagram for 64-pin TQFP Package on page 40.
Note 4.256-pin QFN package will down-bond all VSS and VSSA to exposed pad under IC.
Exposed pad must be connected to solid GND plane on printed circuit board.
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USB2.0 PHY IC
Chapter 5 Limiting Values
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
1.8V Supply Voltage
(VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8)
3.3V Supply Voltage
(VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3)
Input VoltageV
Storage TemperatureT
[1] Equivalent to discharging a 100pF capacitor via a 1.5kΩ resistor (HBM).
Note: In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
1.8V Supply Voltage
(VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8)
3.3V Supply Voltage
(VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3)
Input Voltage on Digital PinsV
Input Voltage on Analog I/O
Pins (DP, DM)
Ambient TemperatureT
V
DD1.8
V
DD3.3
I
STG
Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
V
DD1.8
V
DD3.3
I
V
I(I/O)
A
-0.5TBDV
-0.5 4.6V
-0.5 4.6V
-40 +125
o
1.61.82.0V
3.03.33.6V
0.0V
0.0V
-40+85
DD3.3
DD3.3
o
C
V
V
C
Table 5.3 Recommended External Clock Conditions
PARAMETERSYMBOL CONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
System Clock FrequencyXO driven by the
external clock; and no
connection at XI
System Clock Duty CycleXO driven by the
455055%
12
(+/- 100ppm)
MHz
external clock; and no
connection at XI
SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB32508Revision 1.3 (10-05-04)
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Page 14
Chapter 6 Electrical Characteristics
Table 6.1 Electrical Characteristics: Supply Pins
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
FS transmitting at 12Mb/s;
50pF load on DP and DM
FS receiving at 12Mb/s75115mW
HS transmitting into a 45Ω
load
HS receiving at 480Mb/s 155185mW
15kΩ pull-down and 1.5kΩ
pull-up resistor on pin DP
not connected.
)15kΩ pull-down and 1.5kΩ
pull-up resistor on pin DP
connected.
FS
TRANSMIT
FS RECEIVE
HS
TRANSMIT
HS RECEIVE
SUSPEND
MODE 1
SUSPEND
MODE 2
=1.6 to 2.0V; V
(V
DD1.8
Total Power P
VDD3.3
Power
VDD1.8
Power
Total PowerP
VDD3.3
Power
VDD1.8
Power
Total PowerP
VDD3.3
Power
VDD1.8
Power
Total PowerP
VDD3.3
Power
VDD1.8
Power
Total CurrentI
VDD3.3
Current
VDD1.8
Current
Total CurrentI
VDD3.3
Current
VDD1.8
Current
=3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.)
DD3.3
TOT(FSTX)
P
3.3V(FSTX)
P
1.8V(FSTX)
TOT(FSRX)
P
3.3V(FSRX)
P
1.8V(FSRX)
TOT(HSTX)
P
3.3V (HSTX)
P
1.8V (HSTX)
TOT(HSRX)
P
3.3V (HSRX)
P
1.8V (HSRX)
DD(SUSP1)
I
3.3V (SUSP1)
I
1.8V (SUSP1)
DD(SUSP2
I
3.3V (SUSP2)
I
1.8V (SUSP2)
USB2.0 PHY IC
86115mW
5776mW
2939mW
4676mW
2939mW
158185mW
110130mW
4855mW
107130mW
4855mW
123240uA
68120uA
55120uA
323460uA
268340uA
55120uA
Revision 1.3 (10-05-04)9SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250
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USB2.0 PHY IC
Table 6.2 DC Electrical Characteristics: Logic Pins
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNITS
Low-Level Input VoltageV
High-Level Input VoltageV
Low-Level Output VoltageV
High-Level Output VoltageV
Input Leakage CurrentI
Pin CapacitanceC
=1.6 to 2.0V; V
(V
DD1.8
Pins Data[15:0] and VALIDH have passive pull-down elements.)
=3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.
DD3.3
IL
IH
OL
OH
LI
pin
IOL = 4mA0.4V
IOH = -4mAV
Table 6.3 DC Electrical Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
6.1 Driver Characteristics of Full-Speed Drivers in High-Speed
Capable Transceivers
The USB transceiver uses a differential output driver to drive the USB data signal onto the USB cable.
Figure 6.1 shows the V/I characteristics for a full-speed driver which is part of a high-speed capable
transceiver. The normalized V/I curve for the driver must fall entirely inside the shaded region. The
V/I region is bounded by the minimum driver impedance above (40.5 Ohm) and the maximum driver
impedance below (49.5 Ohm). The output voltage must be within 10mV of ground when no current is
flowing in or out of the pin.
Drive High
I
out
(mA)
Slope = 1/49.5 Ohm
OH
OH
|
V
out
Test Limit
0.566*VOH
(Volts)
|
0
0
Slope = 1/40.5 Ohm
0.698*VOH
V
OH
-6.1 * |V
-10.71 * |V
Figure 6.1 Full-Speed Driver VOH/IOH Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver
Figure 6.2 Full-Speed Driver VOL/IOL Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver
6.2 High-speed Signaling Eye Patterns
High-speed USB signals are characterized using eye patterns. For measuring the eye patterns 4
points have been defined (see Figure 6.3). The Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev.2.0 defines the
eye patterns in several 'templates'. The two templates that are relevant to the PHY are shown below.
The eye pattern in Figure 6.4 defines the transmit waveform requirements for a hub (measured at TP2
of Figure 6.3) or a device without a captive cable (measured at TP3 of Figure 6.3). The corresponding
signal levels and timings are given in Ta b le 6 .6 . Time is specified as a percentage of the unit interval
(UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for a 480 Mbit/s transmission rate.
Figure 6.4 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition
.
Table 6.6 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition
VOLTAGE LEVEL (D+, D-)
Level 1525mV in UI following a transition,
Level 2-525mV in UI following a transition,
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Point 5
Point 6
475mV in all others
-475mV in all others
0V7.5% UI
0V92.5% UI
300mV37.5% UI
300mV62.5% UI
-300mV37.5% UI
-300mV62.5% UI
100%
0
Differential
-400mV
Differential
TIME
(% OF UNIT INTERVAL)
N/A
N/A
The eye pattern in Figure 6.5 defines the receiver sensitivity requirements for a hub (signal applied at
test point TP2 of Figure 6.3) or a device without a captive cable (signal applied at test point TP3 of
Figure 6.3). The corresponding signal levels and timings are given in Ta b le 6 . 7. Timings are given as
a percentage of the unit interval (UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for a 480 Mbit/s
transmission rate.
Figure 2.1 Block Diagram on page 2 shows the functional block diagram of the GT3200, SMSC
USB3250. Each of the functions is described in detail below.
7.1 Modes of Operation
The GT3200, SMSC USB3250 support two modes of operation. See Figure 7.1 for a block diagram
of the digital interface.
■ 8-bit unidirectional mode. Selected when DATABUS16_8 = 0. CLKOUT runs at 60MHz. The 8-
bit transmit data bus uses the lower 8 bits of the DATA bus (ie, TXDATA[7:0] = DATA[7:0]). The
8-bit receive data bus uses the upper 8 bits of the DATA bus (ie, RXDATA[7:0] = DATA[15:8]).
■ 16-bit bidirectional mode. Selected when DATABUS16_8 = 1. CLKOUT runs at 30MHz. An
additional signal (VALIDH) is used to identify whether the high byte of the respective 16-bit data
word is valid. The full 16-bit DATA bus is used for transmit and receive operations. If TXVALID
is asserted, then the DATA[15:0] bus accepts transmit data from the SIE. If TXVALID is deasserted,
then the DATA[15:0] bus presents received data to the SIE. VALIDH is undefined when
DATABUS16_8 = 0 (8-bit mode).
This block connects to either an external 12MHz crystal or an external clock source and generates a
480MHz multi-phase clock. The clock is used in the CRC block to over-sample the incoming received
data, resynchronize the transmit data, and is divided down to a 30MHz or 60MHz version (CLKOUT)
which acts as the system byte clock. The PLL block also outputs a clock valid signal to the other parts
of the transceiver when the clock signal is stable. All UTMI signals are synchronized to the CLKOUT
output. The behavior of the CLKOUT is as follows:
■ Produce the first CLKOUT transition no later than 5.6ms after negation of SUSPENDN. The
CLKOUT signal frequency error is less than 10% at this time.
■ The CLKOUT signal will fully meet the required accuracy of ±500ppm no later than 1.4ms after the
first transition of CLKOUT.
SELB
A
MU
B
X
DATA[15:8]
VALID
H
In HS mode there is one CLKOUT cycle per byte time. The frequency of CLKOUT does not change
when the Macrocell is switched between HS to FS modes. In FS mode (8-bit mode) there are 5 CLK60
cycles per FS bit time, typically 40 CLK60 cycles per FS byte time. If a received byte contains a stuffed
bit then the byte boundary can be stretched to 45 CLK60 cycles, and two stuffed bits would result in
a 50 CLK60 cycles.
Figure 7.2 shows the relationship between CLK60 and the transmit data transfer signals in FS mode.
TXREADY is only asserted for one CLK60 per byte time to signal the SIE that the data on the TXDATA
lines has been read by the Macrocell. The SIE may hold the data on the TXDATA lines for the duration
of the byte time. Transitions of TXVALID must meet the defined setup and hold times relative to
CLK60.
TXDATA[7:0]
TXREADY
Figure 7.2 FS CLK Relationship to Transmit Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode)
CLK60
RXACTIVE
RXDATA[7:0]
PID
DATA1 DATA2
Don't
DATA3
Care
DATA4
Figure 7.3 shows the relationship between CLK60 and the receive data control signals in FS mode.
RXACTIVE "frames" a packet, transitioning only at the beginning and end of a packet. However
transitions of RXVALID may take place any time 8 bits of data are available. Figure 7.3 also shows
how RXVALID is only asserted for one CLKOUT cycle per byte time even though the data may be
presented for the full byte time. The XCVRSELECT signal determines whether the HS or FS timing
relationship is applied to the data and control signals.
DATA(n)
DATA(n+1)DATA(n+2)
RXVALID
Figure 7.3 FS CLK Relationship to Receive Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode)
7.3 Clock and Data Recovery Circuit
This block consists of the Clock and Data Recovery Circuit and the Elasticity Buffer. The Elasticity
Buffer is used to compensate for differences between the transmitting and receiving clock domains.
The USB2.0 specification defines a maximum clock error of ±1000ppm of drift.
This block receives parallel data bytes placed on the DATA bus and performs the necessary transmit
operations. These operations include parallel to serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding.
Upon valid assertion of the proper TX control lines by the SIE and TX State Machine, the TX LOGIC
block will synchronously shift, at either the FS or HS rate, the data to the FS/HS TX block to be
transmitted on the USB cable. Data transmit timing is shown in Figure 7.4.
CLK60
TXVALID
USB2.0 PHY IC
TXDATA[7:0]
TXREADY
DP/DM
CLK30
TXVALID
VALIDH
DATA[7:0]
DATA[15:8]
TXREADY
PID
DATA
SYNC
DATA
DATA
PIDDATA
DATA CRCCRC
DATA DATA DATA CRC CRCEOP
Figure 7.4 Transmit Timing for a Data Packet (8-bit mode)
PID
DATA (0)
DATA (1)
DATA (2)
DATA (3)
DATA (4)
CRC (HI)
CRC (LO)
DP/DM
PIDDATASYNCDATA DATA DATA DATA CRCCRC
01234HI
LO
EOP
Figure 7.5 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Even Byte Count
Figure 7.6 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count
The behavior of the Transmit State Machine is described below.
■ Asserting a RESET forces the transmit state machine into the Reset state which negates
TXREADY. When RESET is negated the transmit state machine will enter a wait state.
■ The SIE asserts TXVALID to begin a transmission.
■ After the SIE asserts TXVALID it can assume that the transmission has started when it detects
TXREADY has been asserted.
■ The SIE must assume that the PHY has consumed a data byte if TXREADY and TXVALID are
asserted on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ The SIE must have valid packet information (PID) asserted on the TXDATA bus coincident with the
assertion of TXVALID.
■ TXREADY is sampled by the SIE on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ The SIE negates TXVALID to complete a packet. Once negated, the transmit logic will never
reassert TXREADY until after the EOP has been generated. (TXREADY will not re-assert until
TXVALID asserts again).
■ The PHY is ready to transmit another packet immediately, however the SIE must conform to the
minimum inter-packet delays identified in the USB2.0 specification.
7.5 RX Logic
This block receives serial data from the CRC block and processes it to be transferred to the SIE on
the RXDATA bus. The processing involved includes NRZI decoding, bit unstuffing, and serial to
parallel conversion. Upon valid assertion of the proper RX control lines by the RX State Machine, the
RX Logic block will provide bytes to the RXDATA bus as shown in the figures below. The behavior of
the Receive State Machine is described below.
Figure 7.9 Receive Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count
The assertion of RESET will force the Receive State Machine into the Reset state. The Reset state
deasserts RXACTIVE and RXVALID. When the RESET signal is deasserted the Receive State
Machine enters the RX Wait state and starts looking for a SYNC pattern on the USB. When a SYNC
pattern is detected the state machine will enter the Strip SYNC state and assert RXACTIVE. The length
of the received Hi-Speed SYNC pattern varies and can be up to 32 bits long or as short as 12 bits
long when at the end of five hubs. As a result, the state machine may remain in the Strip SYNC state
for several byte times before capturing the first byte of data and entering the RX Data state.
After valid serial data is received, the state machine enters the RX Data state, where the data is loaded
into the RX Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT and RXVALID is asserted. The SIE must
clock the data off the RXDATA bus on the next rising edge of CLKOUT. If OPMODE = Normal, then
stuffed bits are stripped from the data stream. Each time 8 stuffed bits are accumulated the state
machine will enter the RX Data Wait state, negating RXVALID thus skipping a byte time.
When the EOP is detected the state machine will enter the Strip EOP state and negate RXACTIVE
and RXVALID. After the EOP has been stripped the Receive State Machine will reenter the RX Wait
state and begin looking for the next packet.
The behavior of the Receive State Machine is described below:
■ RXACTIVE and RXREADY are sampled on the rising edge of CLKOUT.
■ In the RX Wait state the receiver is always looking for SYNC.
■ The USB3280 asserts RXACTIVE when SYNC is detected (Strip SYNC state).
■ The USB3280 negates RXACTIVE when an EOP is detected and the elasticity buffer is empty
(Strip EOP state).
■ When RXACTIVE is asserted, RXVALID will be asserted if the RX Holding Register is full.
■ RXVALID will be negated if the RX Holding Register was not loaded during the previous byte time.
This will occur if 8 stuffed bits have been accumulated.
■ The SIE must be ready to consume a data byte if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted (RX Data
state).
■ Figure 7.10 shows the timing relationship between the received data (DP/DM) , RXVALID,
RXACTIVE, RXERROR and RXDATA signals.
Note 7.1The USB2.0 Transceiver does NOT decode Packet ID's (PIDs). They are passed to the
Note 7.2Figure 7.10, Figure 7.11 and Figure 7.12 are timing examples of a HS/FS Macrocell when
it is in HS mode. When a HS/FS Macrocell is in FS Mode (8-bit mode) there are
approximately 40 CLK60 cycles every byte time. The Receive State Machine assumes that
the SIE captures the data on the RXDATA bus if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted.
In FS mode, RXVALID will only be asserted for one CLK60 per byte time.
Note 7.3Figure 7.10, Figure 7.11 and Figure 7.12 the SYNC pattern on DP/DM is shown as one
byte long. The SYNC pattern received by a device can vary in length. These figures
assume that all but the last 12 bits have been consumed by the hubs between the device
and the host controller.
RXDATA[7:0]
RXVALID
RXERROR
DP/DM
CLK60
RXACTIVE
RXDATA[7:0]
RXVALID
PID
SYNCPIDEOP
Figure 7.10 Receive Timing for Data (with CRC-16 in 8-bit mode)
PIDDATADATA
RXERROR
DP/DM
SYNCPIDD ATADATAEOP
CRC-5 Computation
Figure 7.11 Receive Timing for Setup Packet (8-bit mode)
Figure 7.12 Receive Timing for Data Packet with CRC-16 (8-bit mode)
7.6 FS/HS RX
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential receiver
for HS and FS mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream
through the mulitplexer to the RX Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also
consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines to determine the correct FS LINESTATE.
For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that noise is never
interpreted as data.
7.7 FS/HS TX
The transmitters connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential FS and
HS transmitter which receive encoded, bitstuffed, serialized data from the TX Logic block and transmit
it on the USB cable. The FS/HS TX block also contains circuitry that either enables or disables the
pull-up resistor on the D+ line.
PIDD ATA
SYNCEOP
PIDDATACRCCRC
DATADATADATA
CRC-16 Computation
DATADATADATA
CRCCRC
7.8 Biasing
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the driver current and
the biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external precision resistor (12kΩ +/- 1% from
the RBIAS pin to analog ground).
7.9 Power Control
This is the block that receives and distributes all the power for the transceiver. This block is also
responsible for handling ESD protection.
The following sections consist of select functional explanations to aid in implementing the PHY into a
system. For complete description and specifications consult the USB2.0 Transceiver Macrocell
Interface Specification and Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0.
8.1 Linestate
The voltage thresholds that the LINESTATE[1:0] signals use to reflect the state of DP and DM depend
on the state of XCVRSELECT. LINESTATE[1:0] uses HS thresholds when the HS transceiver is
enabled (XCVRSELECT = 0) and FS thresholds when the FS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT
= 1). There is not a concept of variable single-ended thresholds in the USB2.0 specification for HS
mode.
The HS receiver is used to detect Chirp J or K, where the output of the HS receiver is always qualified
with the Squelch signal. If squelched, the output of the HS receiver is ignored. In the GT3200, SMSC
USB3250, as an alternative to using variable thresholds for the single-ended receivers, the following
approach is used.
USB2.0 PHY IC
Table 8.1 Linestate States
STATE OF DP/DM LINES
LINESTATE[1:0]
00SE0SquelchSquelch
01J!Squelch!Squelch & HS
10KInvalid!Squelch & !HS
11SE1InvalidInvalid
In HS mode, 3ms of no USB activity (IDLE state) signals a reset. The SIE monitors LINESTATE[1:0]
for the IDLE state. To minimize transitions on LINESTATE[1:0] while in HS mode, the presence of
!Squelch is used to force LINESTATE[1:0] to a J state.
The OPMODE[1:0] pins allow control of the operating modes.
Table 8.2 Operational Modes
MODE[1:0]STATE#STATE NAMEDESCRIPTION
000Normal OperationTransceiver operates with normal USB data encoding
011Non-DrivingAllows the transceiver logic to support a soft disconnect
102Disable Bit
Stuffing and NRZI
encoding
113ReservedN/A
The OPMODE[1:0] signals are normally changed only when the transmitter and the receiver are
quiescent, i.e. when entering a test mode or for a device initiated resume.
When using OPMODE[1:0] = 10 (state 2), OPMODES are set, and then 5 60MHz clocks later,
TXVALID is asserted. In this case, the SYNC and EOP patterns are not transmitted.
The only exception to this is when OPMODE[1:0] is set to state 2 while TXVALID has been asserted
(the transceiver is transmitting a packet), in order to flag a transmission error. In this case, the PHY
has already transmitted the SYNC pattern so upon negation of TXVALID the EOP must also be
transmitted to properly terminate the packet. Changing the OPMODE[1:0] signals under all other
conditions, while the transceiver is transmitting or receiving data will generate undefined results.
Under no circumstances should the device controller change OPMODE while the DP/DM lines are still
transmitting or unpredictable changes on DP/DM are likely to occur. The same applies for
TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT.
and decoding
feature which tri-states both the HS and FS transmitters,
and removes any termination from the USB making it
appear to an upstream port that the device has been
disconnected from the bus
Disables bitstuffing and NRZI encoding logic so that 1's
loaded from the TXDATA bus become 'J's on the DP/DM
and 0's become 'K's
8.3 Test Mode Support
Table 8.3 USB2.0 Test Mode to Macrocell Mapping
GT3200, SMSC USB3250 SETUP
SIE TRANSMITTED
USB2.0 TEST MODES
SE0_NAKNormalNo transmitHS
JDisableAll '1'sHS
KDisableAll '0'sHS
Test_PacketNormalTest Packet dataHS
OPERATIONAL MODE
DATA
XCVRSELECT &
TERMSELECT
8.4 SE0 Handling
For FS operation, IDLE is a J state on the bus. SE0 is used as part of the EOP or to indicate reset.
When asserted in an EOP, SE0 is never asserted for more than 2 bit times. The assertion of SE0 for
more than 2.5us is interpreted as a reset by the device operating in FS mode.
For HS operation, IDLE is a SE0 state on the bus. SE0 is also used to reset a HS device. A HS
device cannot use the 2.5us assertion of SE0 (as defined for FS operation) to indicate reset since the
bus is often in this state between packets. If no bus activity (IDLE) is detected for more than 3ms, a
HS device must determine whether the downstream facing port is signaling a suspend or a reset. The
following section details how this determination is made. If a reset is signaled, the HS device will then
initiate the HS Detection Handshake protocol.
8.5 Reset Detection
If a device in HS mode detects bus inactivity for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This
enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The
SIE must then check LINESTATE for the SE0 condition. If SE0 is asserted at time T2, then the
upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e., a Driven SE0). The device will then initiate
the HS detection handshake protocol.
USB2.0 PHY IC
T2T0
HS Detection
Hands hak e
time
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
DP/DM
Last
Activity
T1
Driven SE0
Figure 8.1 Reset Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 8.4 Reset Timing Values (HS Mode)
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
HS Reset T0Bus activity ceases, signaling either a reset or a
SUSPEND.
0 (reference)
T1Earliest time at which the device may place itself in
FS mode after bus activity stops.
T2SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = SE0, then
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS
Reset T0 + 3.125ms
T1 + 100µs < T2 < T1 + 875µs
the SE0 on the bus is due to a Reset state. The
device now enters the HS Detection Handshake
protocol.
8.6 Suspend Detection
If a HS device detects SE0 asserted on the bus for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This
enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The
SIE must then check LINESTATE for the J condition. If J is asserted at time T2, then the upstream
port is asserting a soft SE0 and the USB is in a J state indicating a suspend condition. By time T4
the device must be fully suspended.
time
T0
T1
T2
T3T4
SUSPENDN
XCVRSELECT
TERMSELECT
Last
DP/DM
Activity
Soft SE0
'J' State
Figure 8.2 Suspend Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 8.5 Suspend Timing Values (HS Mode)
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
HS Reset T0End of last bus activity, signaling either a reset or
a SUSPEND.
0 (reference)
Device is suspended
T1The time at which the device must place itself in
FS mode after bus activity stops.
T2SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = 'J', then
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 <
HS Reset T0 + 3.125ms
T1 + 100 µs < T2 < T1 + 875µs
the initial SE0 on the bus (T0 - T1) had been due
to a Suspend state and the SIE remains in HS
mode.
T3The earliest time where a device can issue
HS Reset T0 + 5ms
Resume signaling.
T4The latest time that a device must actually be
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
suspended, drawing no more than the suspend
current from the bus.
8.7 HS Detection Handshake
The High Speed Detection Handshake process is entered from one of three states: suspend, active
FS or active HS. The downstream facing port asserting an SE0 state on the bus initiates the HS
Detection Handshake. Depending on the initial state, an SE0 condition can be asserted from 0 to 4
ms before initiating the HS Detection Handshake. These states are described in the USB2.0
specification.
There are three ways in which a device may enter the HS Handshake Detection process:
1. If the device is suspended and it detects an SE0 state on the bus it may immediately enter the HS
handshake detection process.
2. If the device is in FS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 2.5µs. it may enter the HS
handshake detection process.
3. If the device is in HS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 3.0ms. it may enter the
HS handshake detection process. In HS mode, a device must first determine whether the SE0 state
is signaling a suspend or a reset condition. To do this the device reverts to FS mode by placing
XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT into FS mode. The device must not wait more than 3.125ms
before the reversion to FS mode. After reverting to FS mode, no less than 100µs and no more
than 875µs later the SIE must check the LINESTATE signals. If a J state is detected the device
will enter a suspend state. If an SE0 state is detected, then the device will enter the HS Handshake
detection process.
In each case, the assertion of the SE0 state on the bus initiates the reset. The minimum reset interval
is 10ms. Depending on the previous mode that the bus was in, the delay between the initial assertion
of the SE0 state and entering the HS Handshake detection can be from 0 to 4ms.
This transceiver design pushes as much of the responsibility for timing events on to the SIE as
possible, and the SIE requires a stable CLKOUT signal to perform accurate timing. In case 2 and 3
above, CLKOUT has been running and is stable, however in case 1 the PHY is reset from a suspend
state, and the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered down. A
device has up to 6ms after the release of SUSPENDN to assert a minimum of a 1ms Chirp K.
8.8 HS Detection Handshake - FS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The
DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable
Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's
data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and
must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp
sequence from the host port.
If the downstream facing port is not HS capable, then the HS K asserted by the device is ignored and
the alternating sequence of HS Chirp K's and J's is not generated. If no chirps are detected (T4) by
the device, it will enter FS mode by returning XCVRSELECT to FS mode.
8.9 HS Detection Handshake - HS Downstream Facing Port
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The
DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable
Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's
data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and
must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp
sequence from the downstream facing port. If the downstream facing port is HS capable then it will
begin generating an alternating sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's (T3) after the termination of the
chirp from the device (T2). After the device sees the valid chirp sequence Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J (T6), it
will enter HS mode by setting TERMSELECT to HS mode (T7).
Figure 8.4 provides a state diagram for Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J validation. Prior to the end of reset (T9) the
device port must terminate the sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's (T8) and assert SE0 (T8-T9). Note
that the sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's constitutes bus activity.
Start Chirp
K-J-K-J-
K-J
detection
!K
State
K State
Chirp
Count = 0
Detect K?
Chirp Count != 6
INC
Chirp
Count
Chirp
Invalid
SE0
& !SE0
Chirp Count
=6 6 66
Chirp
Valid
Detect J?
!J
J State
Chirp Count
INC
Chir
!= 6
& !SE0
Figure 8.4 Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J Sequence Detection State Diagram
The Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J sequence occurs too slow to propagate through the serial data path, therefore
LINESTATE signal transitions must be used by the SIE to step through the Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J state
diagram, where "K State" is equivalent to LINESTATE = K State and "J State" is equivalent to
LINESTATE = J State. The SIE must employ a counter (Chirp Count) to count the number of Chirp K
and Chirp J states. Note that LINESTATE does not filter the bus signals so the requirement that a bus
state must be "continuously asserted for 2.5µs" must be verified by the SIE sampling the LINESTATE
signals.
T9The earliest time at which host port may end reset.
The latest time, at which the device may remove the
DP pull-up and assert the HS terminations, reverts to
HS default state.
Note 8.3T0 may be up to 4ms after HS Reset T0.
Note 8.4The SIE must use LINESTATE to detect the downstream port chirp sequence.
Note 8.5Due to the assertion of the HS termination on the host port and FS termination on the
device port, between T1 and T7 the signaling levels on the bus are higher than HS
signaling levels and are less than FS signaling levels.
HS Reset T0 + 10ms
8.10 HS Detection Handshake - Suspend Timing
If reset is entered from a suspended state, the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are
assumed to be powered down. Figure 8.6 shows how CLK60 is used to control the duration of the
chirp generated by the device.
When reset is entered from a suspended state (J to SE0 transition reported by LINESTATE),
SUSPENDN is combinatorially negated at time T0 by the SIE. It takes approximately 5 milliseconds
for the transceiver's oscillator to stabilize. The device does not generate any transitions of the CLK60
signal until it is "usable" (where "usable" is defined as stable to within ±10% of the nominal frequency
and the duty cycle accuracy 50±5%).
The first transition of CLK60 occurs at T1. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and
NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and must assert a Chirp K for 66000 CLK60 cycles to
ensure a 1ms minimum duration. If CLK60 is 10% fast (66MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.0ms. If CLK60
is 10% slow (54 MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.2ms. The 5.6ms requirement for the first CLK60 transition
after SUSPENDN, ensures enough time to assert a 1ms Chirp K and still complete before T3. Once
the Chirp K is completed (T3) the SIE can begin looking for host chirps and use CLK60 to time the
process. At this time, the device follows the same protocol as in section 8.9 for completion of the High
Speed Handshake.
Figure 8.6 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior from Suspend
T0
J
SE0
CLK power up time
T1
T2
T3 T4
Look f or host c hirpsDevice Chirp K
To detect the assertion of the downstream Chirp K's and Chirp J's for 2.5us {TFILT}, the SIE must see
the appropriate LINESTATE signals asserted continuously for 165 CLK60 cycles.
Table 8.8 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values from Suspend
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
T0While in suspend state an SE0 is detected on the
In this case, an event internal to the device initiates the resume process. A device with remote wakeup capability must wait for at least 5ms after the bus is in the idle state before sending the remote
wake-up resume signaling. This allows the hubs to get into their suspend state and prepare for
propagating resume signaling.
The device has 10ms where it can draw a non-suspend current before it must drive resume signaling.
At the beginning of this period the SIE may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its
oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
Figure 8.7 illustrates the behavior of a device returning to HS mode after being suspended. At T4, a
device that was previously in FS mode would maintain TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT high.
To generate resume signaling (FS 'K') the device is placed in the "Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI
encoding" Operational Mode (OPMODE [1:0] = 10), TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT must be in FS
mode, TXVALID asserted, and all 0's data is presented on the TXDATA bus for at least 1ms (T1 - T2).
USB2.0 PHY IC
time
SUSPENDN
XCVRSELECT &
TERMSELECT
TXVALID
DP/DM
T0
'K' St ateFS Idle ('J')
FS Mode
T3 T4T1T2
SE0
Figure 8.7 Resume Timing Behavior (HS Mode)
Table 8.9 Resume Timing Values (HS Mode)
TIMING
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONVALUE
T0Internal device event initiating the resume process0 (reference)
T1Device asserts FS 'K' on the bus to signal resume
request to downstream port
T0 < T1 < T0 + 10ms.
HS Mode
T2The device releases FS 'K' on the bus. However by
T1 + 1.0ms < T2 < T1 + 15ms
this time the 'K' state is held by downstream port.
T3Downstream port asserts SE0.T1 + 20ms
T4Latest time at which a device, which was previously
in HS mode, must restore HS mode after bus activity
Resume signaling always takes place in FS mode (TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT = FS enabled),
so the behavior for a HS device is identical to that if a FS device. The SIE uses the LINESTATE signals
to determine when the USB transitions from the 'J' to the 'K' state and finally to the terminating FS
EOP (SE0 for 1.25us-1.5µs.).
The resume signaling (FS 'K') will be asserted for at least 20ms. At the beginning of this period the
SIE may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.
The FS EOP condition is relatively short. SIEs that simply look for an SE0 condition to exit suspend
mode do not necessarily give the transceiver's clock generator enough time to stabilize. It is
recommended that all SIE implementations key off the 'J' to 'K' transition for exiting suspend mode
(SUSPENDN = 1). And within 1.25µs after the transition to the SE0 state (low-speed EOP) the SIE
must enable normal operation, i.e. enter HS or FS mode depending on the mode the device was in
when it was suspended.
If the device was in FS mode: then the SIE leaves the FS terminations enabled. After the SE0 expires,
the downstream port will assert a J state for one low-speed bit time, and the bus will enter a FS Idle
state (maintained by the FS terminations).
If the device was in HS mode: then the SIE must switch to the FS terminations before the SE0 expires
( < 1.25µs). After the SE0 expires, the bus will then enter a HS IDLE state (maintained by the HS
terminations).
8.13 HS Device Attach
Figure 8.8 demonstrates the timing of the PHY control signals during a device attach event. When a
HS device is attached to an upstream port, power is asserted to the device and the device sets
XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT to FS mode (time T1).
V
is the +5V power available on the USB cable. Device Reset in Figure 8.8 indicates that VBUS
BUS
is within normal operational range as defined in the USB2.0 specification. The assertion of Device
Reset (T0) by the upstream port will initialize the device. By monitoring LINESTATE, the SIE state
machine knows to set the XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT signals to FS mode (T1).
The standard FS technique of using a pull-up resistor on DP to signal the attach of a FS device is
employed. The SIE must then check the LINESTATE signals for SE0. If LINESTATE = SE0 is asserted
at time T2 then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e. Driven SE0). The device
will then reset itself before initiating the HS Detection Handshake protocol.
Dimension b applies to plated terminals and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the
terminal tip. Tolerance on the true position of the terminal is ± 0.05 mm at maximum material conditions
(MMC).
3
Details of terminal #1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated.
4
Coplanarity zone applies to exposed pad and terminals.