SMC Networks SMCWBR14S-NL User manual

Draft 11n Wireless 4-Port Broadband Router

SMCWBR14S-NL

Rev 0.1

User Manual

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turni n g the e q uipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection

of other channels is not possible.

The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessib le by the end user.

This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected under international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor any of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of the author.

Trademark recognition

All product names used in this manual are the properties of their respective owners and are acknowledged.

Table of Contents

Getting Started with the SMCWBR14S-NL ----------------------------- 3

Package Contents ------------------------------------------------------- 4 Minimum System Requirements ------------------------------------ 4

Wireless LAN Networking -------------------------------------------------- 5

Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Features ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9

Hardware Overview ---------------------------------------------------------- 10

LED Indications --------------------------------------------------------- 10 Rear Panel ---------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Installation Considerations -------------------------------------------- 11 Getting Started ----------------------------------------------------------- 11

Using the Configuration Menu ---------------------------------------------- 12

Network -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Wireless -------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Advanced ------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 Admin ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 42

Getting Started with the SMCWBR14S-NL

Congratulations on purchasing the SMCWBR14S-NL! This manual provides information for setting up and configuring the SMCWBR14S-NL. This manual is intended for both home users and professionals.

The following conventions are used in this manual:

THE NOTE SYMBOL INDICATES ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE TOPIC A T HAND.

THE TIP SYMBOL INDICA TES HELPFULL INFORMATION AND TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR NETWORK EXPERIENCE.

THE CAUTION SYMBOL ALERTS YOU TO SITUATIONS THAT MAY DEGRADE YOUR NETWORKING EXPERIENCE OR COMPROMISE

LIKE NOTES AND TIPS, THE IMPO RTANT SYMB OL INDICA TES INFORMA TION THAT CAN IMPROVE NETWORKING . THIS INFORMATION SHOULD NOT BE OVERLO OK ED.

Package Contents

z SMCWBR14S-NL Draft 11n Wireless 4- port Broadband Router z CAT-5 Ethernet Cable z Power Adapter (12VDC) z CD-ROM with Manual z Quick Installation Guide

Using a power supply with a different voltage than the one included with your product will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.

Minimum System Requirements

z Ethernet-Based Cable or DSL Modem

z Computers with Windows, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating systems with an installed Ethernet

adapter and CD-ROM Drive

z Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or Netscape Navigator Version 7.0 and Above

Wireless LAN Networking

This section provides background information on wireless LAN networking technology . Cons ult the Glossary for definitions of the terminology used in this section.

HE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION IS FOR YOUR REFERENCE. CHANGING

NETWORK SETTINGS AND PARTICULARLY SECURITY SETTTINGS SHOULD ONLY BE DONE BY AN AUTHORIZED ADMINISTRA TOR.

T ransmission Rate (Transfer Rate)

The SMCWBR14S-NL provides various transmission (data) rate options for you to select. In most networking scenarios, the factory default Best (automatic) setting proves the most efficient. This setting allows your SMCWBR14S-NL to operate at the maximum transmission (data) rate. When the communication quality drops below a certain level, the SMCWBR14S-NL automatically switches to a lower transmission (data) rate. Transmission at lower data speeds is usually more reliable. However, when the communication quality improves again, the SMCWBR14S-NL gradually increases the transmission (data) rate again until it reaches the highest available transmission rate.

Types of Wireless Networks

Wireless LAN networking works in either of the two modes: ad-hoc and infrastructure. In infrastructure mode, wireless devices communicate to a wired LAN via access points. Each access point and its wireless devices are known as a Basic Service Set (BSS). An Extended Service Set (ESS) is two or more BSSs in the same subnet. In ad hoc mode (also known as peer-to-peer mode), wireless devices communicate with each other directly and do not use an access point. This is an Independent BSS (IBSS).

To connect to a wired network within a coverage area using access points, set the operation mode to Infrastructure (BSS). To set up an independent wireless workgroup without an access point, use Ad-hoc (IBSS) mode.

D-HOC (IBSS ) NETWORK

Ad-hoc mode does not require an access point or a wired network. Two or more wireless stations communicate directly to each other. An ad-hoc network may sometimes be referred to as an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS).

To set up an ad-hoc network, configure all the stations in ad-hoc mode. Use the same SSID and channel for each station.

When a number of wireless stati ons are conne ct ed using a single access point, you have a Basic Service Set (BSS).

In the ESS diagram below, communication is done through the access points, which relay data packets to other wireless stations or devices connected to the wired network. Wireless stations can then access resources, such as a printer, on the wired network.

In an ESS environment, users are able to move from one access point to another without losing the connection. In the diagram below, when the user moves from BSS (1) to BSS (2) the WLAN client devices automatically switches to the channel used in BSS (2).

Roaming in an ESS network diagram

Introduction

The SMCWBR14S-NL Draft 11n Wireless 4- port Broadband Router is an high-performance, wireless router that supports high-speed wireless networking at home, at work or in public places.

Unlike most routers, the SMCWBR14S-NL provides data transfers at up to 300Mbps when using 11n (Draft) connection. This router is also back compatible with 802.11g or 11b devices. This means that you do not need to change your entire network to maintain con nectivity. You may sacrifice some of 11n’s (Draft) speed when you mix 11n (Draft) and 11b/g devices, but you will not lose the ability to co mmunicate when you incorporate the 11n (D raft) standard into your 11b/g network. You may choose to slowly change your network by gradually replacing the 11b/g devices with 11n (Draft) devices.

Features

 Supports draft IEEE 802.11n & 11b/g 2.4GHz wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application  2.412 to 2.484GHz frequency band operation  Compliant with IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3ab standards  Support OFDM and CCK modulation  High-Speed up to 300Mbps Data Rate using IEEE 802.11n (draft) connection  Supports Cable/DSL Modems with Dynamic IP, Static IP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP Connection Types  Firewall features Network Address Translation (NAT)  Traffic Control with Virtual Server and DMZ  UPnP (Universal Plug & Play) and ALGs Support for Internet applications such as Email, FTP, Gaming,

Streaming, Net Meeting, Telnet, and more

 Provides Additional Security of Enable/Disable SSID, Internet Access Control (IP/Port range blocking)  Supports IPSec, L2TP and PPTP VPN Pass-Through Sessions  Flash Memory for Firmware Upgrade, Save/Restore Settings  Easy Management via Web Browser (HTTP) and Remote Management  Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA/WPA2, and WPA-PSK/W PA2-PSK.  Easy wireless setup via PBC or PIN of WiFi Protected Setup  Work with IE6.0 and above, web browsers.  Support 4 x 10/100Mbps Auto-MDIX LAN Port and 1 x 10/100Mbps WAN Port (Internet)

 Built-in 2 internal antennas to support high speed performance and great coverage

Hardware Overview

LED Indications: (from bottom to top)

 PWR  WAN  LAN1  LAN2  LAN3  LAN4  Wireless  WPS

Rear panel: (from bottom to top)

 DC-IN  RESET  WAN  LAN1  LAN2  LAN3  LAN4

Installation Considerations

The SMCWBR14S-NL Draft 11n Wireless 4- port Broadband Router lets you access your network, using a wireless connection, from virtually anywhere within its operating range. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:

1 Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the SMCWBR14S-NL and other network devices to a

minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your wireless product’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.

2 Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree

angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.

3 Building Materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative

effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.

4 Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate

extreme RF noise.

Getting Started

For a typical wireless setup at home, please do the following:

1. You will need broadband Internet access (a Cable or DSL-subscriber line into your home or office)

2. Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installation of the modem.

3. Connect the Cable or DSL modem to the SMCWBR14S-NL Wireless Broadband Router (WAN

port).

4. Ethernet LAN ports of the SMCWBR14S-NL are Auto MDI/MDIX and will work with both

Straight-Through and Cross-Over cable.

Using the Configuration Menu

Whenever you want to configure your SMCWBR14S-NL , you can access the Configuration Menu through your PC by opening the Web-browser and typing in the IP Address of the SMCWBR14S-NL . The SMCWBR14S-NL’s default IP Address is http://192.168.2.1

¾ Open the Web browser. ¾ Type in the IP Address of the Router (http://192.168.2.1

If you have changed the default IP Address assigned to the SMCWBR14S-NL, make sure to enter the correct IP Address.

¾ Select admin in the User Name field. ¾ Password is

¾ Click Login In.

smcadmin

Network

Network: Wan Setting

WAN Connection Type

There are several connection types to choose from: Static IP, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP. If you are unsure of your connection method, please contact your Internet Service Provider.

Static

Used when your ISP provides you a set IP address that does not change. The IP information is manually entered in your IP configuration settings. You must enter the IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Primary DNS Server, and Secondary DNS Server. Your ISP provides you with all of this information.

DHCP

A method of connection where the ISP assigns your IP address when your router requests one from the ISP's server.

Host Name: Some ISP's may check your computer's Host Name. The Host Name identifies your system to the ISP's server.

PPPoE

Select this option if your ISP requires you to use a PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) connection. DSL providers typically use this option. This method of connection requires you to enter a

Username and Password (provided by your Internet Service Provider) to gain access to the Internet. Reconnect Mode: Typically PPPoE connections are not always on. The router allows you to set the

reconnection mode. The settings are:

Always on: A connection to the Internet is always maintained. On demand: A connection to the Internet is made as needed. Manual: You have to open up the Web-based management interface and click the Connect button

manually any time that you wish to connect to the Internet.

Maximum Idle Time: Time interval the machine can be idle before the PPPoE connection is disconnected. The Maximum Idle Time value is only used for the "On demand" and "Manual" reconnect modes.

L2TP

L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) uses a virtual private network to connect to your ISP. This method of connection requires you to enter a Username and Password (provided by your Internet Service Provider) to gain access to the Internet.

L2TP Server IP Address: The ISP provides this parameter, if necessary. The value may be the same as the Gateway IP Address.

Reconnect Mode: Typically PPPoE connections are not always on. The router allows you to set the reconnection mode. The settings are:

manually any time that you wish to connect to the Internet.

Maximum Idle Time: Time interval the machine can be idle before the PPPoE connection is disconnected. The Maximum Idle Time value is only used for the "On demand" and "Manual" reconnect modes.

WAN Interface IP Type

Static: If your ISP has assigned a fixed IP address, select this option. The ISP provides the values for the following fields for WAN Interface IP Setting:

IP Address, Subnet Mask , Default Gateway.

Dynamic: If the ISP's servers assign the router's IP addressing upon establishing a connection, select

this option.

PPTP

PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) uses a virtual private network to connect to your ISP. This method of connection is primarily used in Europe. This method of connection requires you to enter a

Username and Password (provided by your Internet Service Provider) to gain access to the Internet. PPTP Server IP Address: The ISP provides this parameter, if necessary. The value may be the same as

the Gateway IP Address. Reconnect Mode: Typically PPPoE connections are not always on. The router allows you to set the

reconnection mode. The settings are:

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