Smc 6704M Installation Guide

4 expansion slots to configure flexible network One built-in intelligent module with RS-232 console port Supports half-duplex mode for backpressure, and
full-duplex for flow-control
Store-and-Forward switching architecture for abnormal
SNMP management Console and Telenet management Port trunking supported
Tiger Switch 10/100/1000
IGMP supported Port Mirror MIB II and Private MIB supported Port Security
Installation Guide
SMC6704M
1
LIMITED WARRANTY
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its
products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product. The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at: http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty. All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product. Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be
2
required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customers at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer. WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED
3
WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS. * SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
4
LIMITED WARRANTY................................................................................................2
1. Introduction........................................................................................6
2. Product Overview...................................................................10
3. Network Configuration...................................................16
4. Connecting to the Network.......................................20
5.Web-Based Management...............................................33
6.SNMP Management..............................................................55
7.Product Specifications.......................................................57
Appendix A. Internet Explorer Setting ........................................................................59
Appendix B. VLAN Setting......................................................................................63
Appendix C. Technical Support and Service...............................................................68
5
1. Introduction
Welcome to the World of Switching-Network. In modern business society, communication and information sharing are fundamental to our lifestyle. Computer networks are one of the fastest means of communication.
Congratulations on purchasing the Modular Switch. This Modular Switch is a combination of 4-slot host cabinet and optional 4 kinds of media modules. A maximum 32 x 10/100Base-TX switched ports can be achieved using 4 x 8 port 10/100 Base-TX switch modules. Modular Switch features store-and-forward switching scheme. Every module has it’s own entry MAC address table to store source address. The backplane of the Modular Switch can reach up to 10.4 Gbps as to improving network performance.
Figure 1-1 The Modular Switch
Modular Switch with layer 2 management functions, 4 expansion slots can flexible configure your network. The 4 optional modules can be 8-Port 10/100 Auto-sensing Intelligent Switch Module, 2/4/8-Port 100 Base-FX Intelligent Fiber Module, Gigabit 1000Base-T Intelligent Switch Modules, and Gigabit 1000Base-SX/LX Intelligent Fiber Modules.
6
With its build-in Web-based Management, managing and configuring the Modular Switch becomes easier. From cabinet management to port-level control and monitoring, you can visually configure and manage your network via Web Browser. Just click your mouse instead of typing cryptic command strings. However, the Modular Switch can also be managed via Telnet, Console, or third-party SNMP Management.
Key Features
Conforms to IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z, 802.3ab and
802.3x standards
4 expansion slots to configure flexible network One built-in intelligent module with RS-232 console
port ( front side )
Supports Half-duplex mode for backpressure, and
full-duplex for flow-control
Store-and-Forward switching architecture for abnormal
Up to 10.4Gbps Back-plane forwarding rate 4K entry MAC address table per Intelligent switch
Module
128Kbyts for 8 ports 10/100TX module, 4 Mbytes for
100FX Fiber module, 128Bytes for Gigabit module
LED System Power, Diagnostic
8 ports TX module: 10/100Mbps,Link/Active,
Full-duplex/Collision;
2/4/8 ports Fiber module: Link/Active,
Full-duplex/Collision
Gigabit Module: Link, Active, Full-duplex, Collision
Optional different modules including
Gigabit module ( SX/LX ), Gigabit 1000Base-T, 8-port auto-sensing 10/100Base-TX switch module, 2/4-port 100BaseFX ( ST/SC/MT-RJ/VF-45 ) fiber module, 8-port 100BaseFX ( MT-RJ/VF-45 ) fiber module
7
Intelligent Module Features
Web-Based Management SNMP Management Console and Telnet Management IEEE 802.1Q Tagging VLAN ( Up to 4095 VLANs ) IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol ( STP ) Statistic Address Table for manual address-addition Port Trunking supported IGMP supported Broadcast Storm Filter Port Mirror Web Browser Security Firmware upgradeable trough TFTP MIB II and Private MIB supported IEEE 802.1p QoS, ToS Port Security
Management Methods
The Modular Switch supports following management methods :
Console and Telnet Management Web-based Management SNMP Network Management
Console and T elnet Management
Console Management is done through the RS-232 Console Port. Managing the Modular Switch in this method requires a direct connection between PC and the Switch. While Telnet management is done over the network. Once the Switch is on the network, you can use Telnet to Log in and change the configuration.
8
Web-based Management
The Modular Switch provides an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory. It offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the Modular Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. For more information, See Section 5 Web-Based Management.
SNMP Network Management
SNMP ( Simple Network Management Protocol ) provides a means to monitor and control network device, and to manage configurations, statistic collection, performance, and security. Data is passed from SNMP agents, which are hardware & software processes reporting activity in each network device to the workstation console used to oversee the network. The agent return information contained in a MIB ( Management Information Base ), which is a data structure that defines what is obtainable from the device and what can be controlled.
Package Contents
Unpack the carton of the Modular Switch and verify them against the checklist below.
Modular Switch Power Cordially Four Rubber Feet RS-232 cable User Guide
9
Modular Switch Rubber Feet
Rack-mounted Kit RS-232 cable User Guide
Power Cord Figure 1-2. Package
Contents
Compare the contents of your Modular Switch package with the standard checklist above. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer for service.
2. Product Overview
This section contains the following topics:
Physical Description Optional Modules Installing Optional Modules Software Concepts
10
Physical Description
F
R
The physical dimensions of the HomePNA 312M are:
440mmx 227mm x 67mm ( Lx Wx H )
The Modular Switch is a modular unit, and its chassis contains four slots. All optional models come with the built-in CPU modules. The LEDs are located on the front panel of the Switch to allow you to monitor the operation and performance at a glance. All ports can be used for network configuration. The RS-232 port is used for Out-of-Band Management.
Front & Rear Panel
The front panel of Modular Switch displayed in Figure 1-1 is shown with 8-port 10/100Base-TX Module, 4-port 100Base-FX Fiber Module and Gigabit 1000Base-T and Gigabit SX Fiber Module.
Figure 2-1. Front Panel
The 3-pronged power plug and On/off switched are located at the Rear Panel of the Modular Switch displayed in Figure 2-2. The Switch will work with AC in the range 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz.
igure 2-2. ear Pane
11
LED Indicators
All LED status indicators are located on the FRONT panel of the switch. They provide a real-time indication of system and operational status. The ports for connections to other devices and networks are also on the front panels.
LED Status Meaning Power Diag
LK/ACT
FD/COL
100
( Only for 8
port 10/100M Switch Module )
Green Power on Red Alert and problem notice Green Device has been connected to the port Blinks The data is transmitting on the port Off No device attached Yellow Port in full duplex mode Blinks A collision occurs on the port
Off No device attached or in half duplex mode
Green The Port is in 100Mbps mode
Off Not connected or in 10 Mbps mode
Table 2-1. The above table provides descriptions of the LED status and their meaning.
RS-232 Console
This Console port is used to connect a management station or terminal with the switch. Out-of-band management means go through the RS-232 port. For more information about switch management, see Section 4 “ Connecting to the Network ”.
12
Software Concepts
Static Address
This feature allows you to enter the addresses that will not be aged out. It can confine users on certain ports specified by the system manager, so that they cannot switch to other ports.
Sp anning T ree
Spanning Tr ee Protocol (STP) is an industry standard that prevents loops configurations in switched networks. The Spanning Tree algorithm creates a single path through network by making sure that if more than one path exists between parts of a network, only one of those paths is used. This also permits multiple interswitch links to remain active for data transport while operating in conjunction with the Spanning Tr ee algorithm. The IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol support for redundant backbone connections and loop-free networks simplifies network configuration and improves fault tolerance.
Virtual LANs ( VLANs )
A VLAN is a group of switch ports designated by the switch as belonging to the same broadcast domain. This feature allows workgroups to be defined on the basis of their logical function instead of their physical location, and does not require recabling. It also enables you to configure port-based VLANs to help isolate broad- cast traffic and increase security, so as to increase bandwidth to each station. VLAN also helps you create limited broadcast domains, to prevent traffic from being forwarded to stations where it is not needed.
Port T runking
Port Trunking allows you to build higher bandwidth connections by
13
aggregate several ports into one single group. Additionally, it may be more cost-effective to trunk multiple lower speed links than to underutilize a gigabit port. Available copper links and supported distances are more pervasive for lower speed links. For example, 100Mbps NICs and switch ports are less expensive than 1Gbps equipment. Port trunking also allows end users to protect their investment in existing infrastructure by reusing current equipment.
SNMP
( Simple Network Management Protocol ) A widely-used network monitoring and control protocol. Data is passed from SNMP agents, which are hardware and/or software processes reporting activity in each network device ( hub, router, bridge, etc. ) to the workstation console used to oversee the network. The agents return information contained in a MIB ( Management Information Base ), which is a data structure that defines what is obtainable from the device and what can be controlled ( turned off, on, etc.). Originating in the UNIX community, SNMP has become widely used on all major platforms.
Port Mirror
Port mirror allows user to define a destination port and a target port , all the packet on the target port will be copy and resend to destination port, it make user can monitor the packet and won’t effect the bandwidth of target port.
IGMP
Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is used to support real-time applications such as video conferencing or streaming audio. IGMP allow you to query for any attached hosts who want to receive a specific multicast service. The switch looks up the IP Multicast Group used for this service and adds any port which
14
received a similar request to that group. It then propagates the service request on to any neighboring multicast switch to ensure that it will continue to receive the multicast service.
Port Security
Port Security allow you to restrict specific MAC addresses to reside in some port. The mean is only packet that with pre-defined MAC address will be received by the port. It allows user by manual input the MAC address table.
Priority
There are two priority queues ( high and low ) on each port. Each port arbitrates between two transmit queues ( high and low priority ).
The arbitration uses weighted round-robin between the high and low priority queues, and you can adjust this weight.
Broadcast Storm Filter
Storm Filter can avoid any flooded data packets. This feature prevents the bursts of broadcast traf fic. Excessive broadcast packets ( Broadcast Storms ) can be filtered in our managed switch by enabling the "Broadcast Storm Filtering" option.
15
3. Network Configuration
This chapter provides 3 network configuration examples by using the Modular Switch:
Collapsed Backbone Application Departmental Bridge Application Virtual LAN (VLAN) Application
The switch provides versatile configuration options for the network. It is ideally suited as a workgroup or segment switch in a network; it aggregate traffic from workgroup switches, or provide dedicated 100Mbps to servers with bandwidth-intensive applications. And because all Fast Ethernet ports auto-negotiate for operation at 100 Mbps or 1000Mbps ( Gigabit ) the switch is perfectly suited to an evolving network environment where demand for network speed is increasing.
Collapsed Backbone Application
For small network where substantial growth can be expected in the near future, this switch is an ideal solution supporting backbone connectivity.
The switch can be used as a standalone switch for a group of heavy traffic users. Switching is brought to the desktop either through a single end-station per switch port or through a multi-port hub. A 100 Mbps server is connected to a port, providing end stations high-speed accessibility to its applications. This configuration provides dedicated 100 Mbps connections to the network center, to the server, and the most up to 24 users.
When the network needs expansion, you can simply daisy-chain the switch to any IEEE 802.3 ( Ethernet ), IEEE 802.3u ( Fast Ethernet ),
16
IEEE 802.3z ( Gigabit Ethernet ) compliant hub. This switch can also cooperate with a wide range of networking devices (e.g., firewall routers and printer servers) added to the network.
Figure 3-1. Collapsed Backbone Application
Department al Bridge
For enterprise networks where large data broadcasts are constantly processed, this switch is an ideal solution for department users to connect to the corporate backbone. The Modular Switch used as segment switch can alleviate user contention for bandwidth and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All ports can connect to high-speed department servers that need high bandwidth. This switch provides parallel communications between each of its ports, which can run up to 200 or 2000Mbps at full duplex.
The Switch makes key servers available to more users by allowing multiple conversations to occur concurrently, thereby significantly expanding overall network throughput. Moreover, this switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network manager centralize multiple servers in a single location.
17
Figure 3-2. Departmental Bridge Application
NOTE: Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (for example, when attaching the switch to a workstation, server, or another switch). When connecting to hubs, use a standard cascaded connection set for half-duplex operation.
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application
The switch support up to 4095 port-based 802.1Q-compatible virtual LANs (VLANs).
Port-based VLAN Workgroup
You can group the switch ports into broadcast domains by assigning them to the same VLAN to increase network capacity and performance. With network segmentation, each switch port connect s
18
to a segment that is a single broadcast domain. Packets received in one VLAN can only be forwarded within that VLAN.
VLAN allows the grouping of end stations logically, based not on physical location but on business policies such as job function or department. Members of a group can be dispersed throughout a facility - they do not have to be connected in close physical locations.
Hence, group members can coordinate their data communication requirements regardless of the actual working locations; and the logical network can extend to any point you want it to. Moreover, VLAN groups can be modified at any time to add, move or change users without any re-cabling.
Figure 3-3. VLAN Workgroup Application
Shared Server
The switch compliant to the IEEE802.1Q tagging VLAN standard allows ports to exist in multiple VLANs for shared reso urces, such as servers, printers, and switch-to-switch connections. It is also possible to have resources exist in multiple VLANs on one switch as shown in the following figure.
19
Figure 3-4. Shared Server
In this example, stations on different VLANs share resour ces. As a result, VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 can access VLAN 3 for printing. The broadcasts from ports configured in VLAN3 can be seen by all VLAN port members of VLAN3.
4. Connecting to the Network
This chapter provides the installation procedure and instructions for assigning IP address. This chapter cont ains following topics:
Pre-instruction requirements Mounting the switch Connecting to the switch Assigning IP address
Pre-Installation Requirements
Before you start hardware installation, make sure your installation environment has below items:
20
PCs with 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet cards: Your PC must
have a standard Ethernet interface to connect to the switch.
UTP cable with RJ-45 connector: Check if the cable and
connectors work properly.
Fiber cable with SC/ST/MT-RJ/VF-45 connector: Check if the
cable and connector types are correct.
A power outlet: 100 to 240V AC at 50 to 60 Hz. Make sure that
the switch power is accessible and cables can be connected easily.
Dedicated power supply: Use dedicated power circuits or
power conditioners to supply reliable electrical power to the network devices.
A dry cool place: Keep the switch away from moisture. Avoid
direct sunlight, heat source, and high amount of electromagnetic interference around.
Mounting tools: If you intend to mount the switch on a rack,
make sure you have all the tools, mounting brackets, screws.
Mounting the Switch
The Modular Switch is suitable for use in an office environment where it can be rack-mounted in standard EIA 19-inch racks or standalone.
Desktop Installation
Set the Switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level, and sturdy. Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and air circulation.
Attaching Rubber Feet
A. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is
grease and dust free.
21
B. Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet. C. Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch.
These footpads can prevent the Switch from shock/vibration.
Figure 4-1. Attaching Rubber Feet to each corner
on the bottom of the Switch
Rack Mounting
The Modular Switch come with a rack-mounted kid and can be mounted in an EIA standard size, 19-inch Rack. The Switch can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment.
Perform the following steps to rack mount the switch:
A. Position one bracket to align with the holes on one side of the
switch and secure it with the bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other side of the Switch.
22
Figure 4-2. Figure 2-4. Attach mounting brackets with screws
B. After attached both mounting brackets, position the Switch in the
rack by lining up the holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the Switch to the rack with a screwdriver and the rack-mounting screws.
Figure 4-3. Figure 2-5. Mount the Modular Switch
in an EIA standard 19-inch Rack
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance on the front and 3.4 inches (8 cm) on the back of the switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack installations.
23
Power On
After all network cables are connected, plug the power cord into the power socket on the back panel and the other end into a power outlet. Turn the power on using the power switch on the back panel.
Check the front panel Power indicator to see if power is properly supplied. The switch uses a universal power supply that requires no additional adjustment.
Diagnostic Test
After the installation is completed and AC power is applied to the switch, the system will automatically perform a diagnostic test. When the Power LED is on within 5 seconds, the Diagnostic status LEDs will soon flash red.
When the switch passes the self-test within 10 seconds, the Link/ACT LED turns on. If the switch fails the self-test, the Diagnostic LED will blink.
Connecting the Switch
The serial console port is a male DB-9 connector that enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. Use the supplied RS-232 cable with a female DB-9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the console port. The terminal or PC to be connected must support the terminal emulation program.
24
Figure 4-4. Connecting the MaxSwitch to a terminal
via RS-232 cable
After connected to the Console port, turn on the PC or terminal and configure its communications parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps Start Bit: 1 Data Bits: 8
Stop Bit: 1
Parity: none
Figure 4-5. The setting of communication parameters
You can run Hyper Terminal or a terminal emulation program using the above settings for Console Management. After you have f inished
25
parameter settings, press Enter on your keyboard and the Main Menu appears.
Figure 4-6. The Main Menu
Assigning IP Address
After you have attached a terminal or PC with emulation software and you are ready to make a connection using a web browser. You have to firstly assign IP information to the switch. It allows you to manage the switch once it has an IP address.
Once you have logged into the switch, you need to assign an IP address to the switch’s Ethernet interfaces so that you can connect to the switch using a web browser.
Select Device settings from the main menu. It prompts you for System Name, System location, System Contact, IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway, etc. You should have information ready before you log into the switch and record them here:
26
Figure 4-7. The Device Settings page
Select IP Address on the Device page, and enter a unique IP address for the switch, and press Enter. ( Default IP address is
192.168.16.1 )
Select Subnet Mask on the Device page, and enter the subnet mask ( IP Netmask ) address, and press Return. ( Default subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 )
Select Default Gateway on the Device page, and enter the IP address of the default gateway if you are sending p acket s to another IP network, and press Return. ( Default Gateway is 192.168.16.254 )
Remember returning to the Main Menu to Save the previous settings, and then Reboot the switch. You may have to press Enter again when the switch is finished resetting.
27
Port Setting
This function is for port speed setup. For example, type “1” and “2” to select port 2 of modular 1.
a. More function to choice after typing 1, or 2
28
b. Pick any number you need to set up, for example, the option 2 is for the Full
or Half mood setting.
Address table
system, per module or per port, that attached on the device.
User can view the node’s MAC address table of
29
S p anning Tree Protocol
Spanning tree is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network.
Broadcast Storm Filter
30
IGMP
Internet Group Multicasting Protocol (IGMP) is used to support real-time applications such as video conferencing or streaming audio.
VLAN Mode (2 modes)
31
VLAN For Cpu(2 VLANs)
Secure IP for Telnet and HTTP
The IP security is for Telnet and HTTP , if device is installed in a internet environment , switch may be attach by Hacker, then the system maybe will crash, for prevent this status, you can enable the function and setting the IP address, it provides four IP address, only authorized IP address can manage device.
32
5.Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
Inside the CPU board of the Modular Switch exists an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory. It offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 5.0 and later versions. It is based on Java Applets with an aim to reduce
33
network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
Note: By default, IE4.0 does not allow Java Applet s to open socket s. The user has to explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports. ( See Appendix A: for the means to modify the setting ) And you don’t need to change any configuration if you use Netscape browser.
System Login
1. Start Internet Explorer
2. Type http:// and the IP address of the Modular Switch ( for
example, the default is 192.168.16.1 ) in the Location or Address field. Press Enter.
Figure 5-1: The Password Window
3. The Password screen appears.
4. Type user name and password. The default is “ root ” for both.
5. Press “Enter” or Click ”OK”, then the Home Screen of the Web-based management appear.
34
System Configuration
Figure 5-2 The Home Page Screen
Home
The Home page displays the configuration of the Modular Switch.
System Name : An administratively-assigned name of the managed unit, can be modified in SNMP page. System Location : The physical location of this managed unit ( e.g.,
rd
laboratory, 3 System Contact : The contact person for this managed unit, can be modified in SNMP page. System Up Time : The time last since the managed unit was re­initialized, read only. IP Address : The IP address of the managed unit, can be modified in IP Config page.
floor ), can be modified in SNMP page.
Subnet Mask : The subnet mask of the managed unit, can be modified in IP Config page.
35
Default Gateway : The default gateway of the managed unit, can be modified in IP Config page.
MAC Address : The MAC address of the managed unit, read only. Firmware Version : The firmware version of the management unit,
read only. You can on-line upgrade the new firmware if the new version is released.
Note: By default, IE4.0 does not allow Java Applet s to open socket s. The user has to explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports. ( See Appendix A: for the means to modify the setting ).
Modules
Modules page shows the modules that have installed into the Modular Switch. In the following example, 1-port Gigabit 1000Base-T Switch
Module, 1-port Gigabit 1000Base-F ( SX ) Fiber Module, 8-port auto-sensing 10/100Base-TX Switch Module, and 4-port 100Base-FX (ST) Fiber Module are installed into the Switch.
Figure 5-3 The Modules Page
36
Any four of the following modules can be installed to the Switch.
8-port auto-sensing 10/100Base-TX Switch Module
2-port 100Base-FX (SC/ST) Fiber Module
4-port 100Base-FX (SC/ST) Fiber Module
2-port 100Base-FX (MT-RJ/VF-45) Fiber Module
4-port 100Base-FX (MT-RJ/VF-45) Fiber Module
8-port 100Base-FX (MT-RJ/VF-45) Fiber Module
1-port Gigabit 1000Base-F ( SX/LX ) Fiber Module
1-port Gigabit 1000Base-F ( MT-RJ ) Fiber Module
1-port Gigabit 1000Base-T Switch Module
Ports
Inside Ports page, you can enable/disable each port, configure Speed/Duplex for each port, and assign VLAN ID. The Port Management table shows the port status of all ports. You can also change some properties of all ports in this table.
Figure 5-4 The Ports Page
Module and Port number
Enabled: if this option is disabled, all packets are not received or
transmitted from that port
Link: indicates whether a node links to that port or not
Speed: current receive or transmit speed of 10/100/1000 Mbps
37
Duplex: full or half duplex
Tagged: whether a packet transmitted with VLAN tagged or not
Default VLAN ID: if a packet is received without VLAN tagged,
then the Default VLAN ID is used to classify this packet to that VLAN
Note: memorial note for this port, max length is 16 characters
Note: if you want to set multiple VLANs, we suggest that you set Default VLAN ID for each port first then set VLAN in the VLAN window.
Statistics
The Statistic page displays the detailed information about each port. You can compare and evaluate throughput or other port p arameters. All screen data is updated automatically and you can also update the data manually.
Figure 5-5-1 The Statistics Page
The Port Counters table shows 8 counters for each port in each module.
Module and Port number
Bytes RX: the total bytes received from that port
Bytes TX: the total bytes sent from that port
Frames RX: the total packets receives from that port (of all sizes)
Frames TX: the total packets sent from that port (of all sizes)
Broadcast RX: the total broadcast packets received from that port
Multicast RX: the total multicast packets received from that port
CRC Error: the total packets received containing CRC errors from
38
that port
Collision: the total number of collisions that occurred during
reception and transmission
You can clear 8 counters of some ports by select the corresponding "Clear" check boxes then press "Clear" button. To clear all counters of all ports, press the "Select All" button then "Clear" button.
Statistics 2
The statistics 2 page displays the detailed packet size information
about each port. You can compare and evaluate throughput or other port parameters. All screen data is updated automatically and you can also update the data manually.
Figure 5-5-2 The Statistics Page
You can clear packet seize counters of some ports by select the corresponding "Clear" check boxes then press "Clear" button. To clear all counters of all ports, press the "Select All" button then "Clear" button.
39
VLAN ( Virtual LAN )
A port-based VLAN is a group of switch ports designated by the switch as belonging to the same broadcast domain. If a broadcast packet is received from a port, it will forward this broadcast packet only to those ports belonging to the same VLAN. VLAN classification of every packet is done in the following way: If the packet is tagged with non-zero VLAN-id field then this is used as the VLAN id. Otherwise the default VLAN id of the input port is used. You can assign a single switch port to two or more VLANs. The factory default VLAN is that all ports belong to the same VLAN group 1.
Creating VLANs increases network flexibility by allowing you to reassign devices to accommodate network moves, additions, and changes, eliminating the need to change physical cabling.
The switch support up to 4095 port-based 802.1Q-compatible virtual LANs (VLANs).
Figure 5-6 The VLAN Page
In the VLAN management window, you will see 2 VLANs in the page. To select a certain VLAN, you can do the following:
Press ">>" button to display the next 2 VLANs
Press "<<" button to display the previous 2 VLANs
Press ">>|" button to display the last 2 VLANs
Press "|<<" button to display the first 2 VLANs
40
Enter the VLAN index in the "VLAN" edit box then press "Go to"
button
You can add, edit and remove port members of each VLAN and then finally press "Apply" button only once to configure the desired VLANs you want.
Note: if you want to set multiple VLANs, we suggest that you set Default VLAN ID for each port first in Ports page.
Trunk
Port trunking is the ability to group several 10/100Base-TX or 100Base-FX ports to increase the bandwidth between this switch and another compatible switch. This is an inexpensive way to increase bandwidth. We define port trunking as the ability to group set of ports (up to 8) within the same module into a single logical link. The port trunk acts as a single link between switches. Multiple trunks may be implemented in this switch, but only one trunk can be created within a module.
Figure 5-7 The Trunk page
You can add, edit and remove port members of each trunk and then press "Apply" button after you have finished configuring the trunks you need.
41
( Note: Make sure trunking ports are in the same VLAN group. )
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
Spanning tree is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network. For Layer 2 Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path must exist between two stations. The spanning-tree algorithm calculates the best loop-free path throughout a switched network. STP forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the spanning-tree algorithm recalculates the spanning tree topology and activates the standby path.
Figure 5-8-1 The STP upper page
If you want to participate in spanning tree, have the "Enable Spanning Tree Protocol" checkbox selected.
The Current Spanning Tree Root describes the unique root switch information for the instance of spanning tree.
42
MAC Address: the MAC address of the root switch Root Max Age: the amount of time (in seconds) protocol information
received on a port is stored by the root switch Root Hello Time: how often the root switch broadcasts Hello message to other switches Root Forward Delay: the amount of time a port will remain in the listening and learning states before entering the forwarding state
Root Path Cost: the path cost to the root switch from this switch Root Port: the port providing the best path from the switch to the root
switch
The Spanning Tree Bridge Configuration describes this switch information in the spanning tree.
Priority: the priority of this switch, default is 32768. The smaller this value, the higher priority this switch has.
Max Age: the amount of time (in seconds) protocol information received on a port is stored by the root switch, the default value is 20
Hello Time: how often the root switch broadcasts Hello message to other switches, the default value is 2
Forward Delay: the amount of time a port will remain in the listening and learning states before entering the forwarding state, the default value is 15
The Port Configuration describes those ports information in this switch in the spanning tree.
Priority: the port priority. The smaller this value, the higher
priority this port has.
Learning: if you want to learn fast, check this checkbox
State: this state of this port. Each port on a switch using STP
exists in one of the following five states:
o Listening o Learning o Forwarding o Blocking o Disabled
43
Path Cost: the cost of this port. The smaller this value, the higher
cost this port has. 4 for Gigabit Ethernet and 10 for Fast Ethernet and FDDI
Root Cost: The cost to the root.
Figure 5-8-1 The STP lower page
Note: when you enable the spanning tree protocol, because all ports in the switch will listen and learn, you may lose communication to the switch you are managing. Wait about 2 times forward delay (2*15 seconds), you get the communication again.
44
Port Security
Port Security allow you to restrict specific MAC addresses to reside in some port. For example, a dummy hub is attached to some port for extension, and you just only allow 2 users to access this port at the same time, you can use the port security window to set the parameters.
Figure 5-9. The Port Security page
To restrict the number of MAC address to reside in a port, you must do the following :
Click the “ Enable “ checkbox for that port. IF the “ Enable
“checkbox is uncheck, there is no MAC address count restriction for that port.
Type the number in the “ Max Allowed MAC Address Count
“ edit for that port. The upper bound of this number is the “ Max Allowed MAC Address Count per port
Press the “ Press “ button The “ Used Count “ will tell you how many MAC address residing
in the corresponding port now.
Note : A trunked port is not allowed to enable the port security option.
45
Priority
There are two priority queues ( high and low ) on each port. Each port arbitrates between two transmit queues ( high and low priority ). The arbitration uses weighted round-robin between the high and low priority queues, and you can adjust this weight.
Programmable Mapping of 802.1p to Internal Priority The received packets with 802.1q tag are assigned priority
according to a flexible (fixed for the old 48310 and 48320 module) and programmable mapping of the 802.1p user-priority tag (3 bits, value from 0 to 7) to the internal priority queue. The default is to assign a packet to high priority queue when the 802.1p user-priority tag is 4 to 7, and to low priority queue when the 802.1p user-priority tag is 0 to 3. Please check the corresponding mapping checkbox to assign a high priority or uncheck that to assign a low priority.
Figure 5-10. Port Priority – 802.1p page
46
Priority 2
Each port can parse the header of an incoming IPv4 header and identify the Type-Of-Service byte (TOS field). This is extremely important with the deployment of Microsoft Windows 2000 and the emerging DiffServ standard, which marks Voice-Over-IP and other real-time traffic using this field. This feature provides Quality of Service (QoS).
IF this function of a port is enabled, then the most significant 6 bits of the TOS (these 6 bits are also known as the DiffServ Code Point "DSCP" field, value from 0 to 63) are used to assign a priority to the packet received from this port. Please check the corresponding mapping checkbox to assign a high priority or uncheck that to assign a low priority. The old 48310 and 48320 modules do not support this function.
Figure 5-11. Port Priority – Type of Service
IGMP (IP Multicast)
IGMP is used in multicast communication network applications where one or more servers, for example, video servers, generate multicast traffic. If you want your switch to support multimedia and IP multicast, enable this option (default is enabled). When this option is
47
enabled, this switch only directs the multicast data packets to the ports where needed, saving bandwidth. If "Forward with high priority" option is enabled, then the IP multicast traffic will have a higher priority than other traffic.
Figure 5-12 The IGMP page
St atic Address
You can lock a certain MAC address ( associated with a host, ) to a certain port. Once a certain MAC address is locked to a certain port, this MAC address will not receive any packets if it is moved to another port.
Static addresses are manually entered into the Static Address Table.
1. Enter the MAC address in the MAC Address field (ex.
00-11-22-33-44-55).
2. Select the Module and Port you want to associate with this entry
48
with from the Port drop-down box.
3. Select VLAN Groups.
4. Click <<Add…<<.
Note: You can apply the previous steps to add/remove Static Address manually.
Figure 5-13 The Static Address page
Broadcast Storm Filter
Excessive broadcast packets (broadcast storms) can be filtered in our managed switch by enabling the "Broadcast Storm Filtering" option.
When this option is enabled, if more than 3000 packets per second broadcast packets sent to a port lasts 5 seconds, this port will not receive any broadcast packets until less than 3000 packets per second broadcast packets received lasts 5 seconds. If a broadcast storm happens to a port, you will see a red "BS" text appearing in the corresponding (module, port) cell, otherwise a "-" text.
49
Figure 5-14 The Broadcast Storm Filter page
Port Mirror
If you want to monitor all receive and transmit packets of one port. You can do the following:
Choose the monitored port in "Mirror Source Port" choice box in
the corresponding mirror source module. Only one port can be monitored in one module at the same time
Choose the corresponding target module, port in "Mirror Target
Module" and "Mirror Target Port" choice box.
Click the corresponding "Enabled" check box.
Press "Apply" button
50
Figure 5-15 The Port Mirror page
IP Config
You can change the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway of the managed node. (You can also do that from RS232 console). Enter the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway in the corresponding edit box.
If you want to change the user name or password for the managed node, the following steps is needed:
Click the "Change Password" checkbox
Enter the user name in "Username" edit box
Enter the same password in "Password" and "Confirm
Password" edit box
51
Press the "Apply" button You should reboot system to let your settings take effect if you have
changed one of the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.
Figure 5-16 The IP Config page
SNMP
To set system name, system location and system contact, you can type the desired text string in the corresponding edit box. To set the "get request" and "set request" community name, you can type the desired text string in the corresponding edit box. The default value of get request community is public. The default value of set request community is private. You must set these two parameters correctly to perform "get request" from the management unit and "set request" to the management unit.
52
Figure 5-17 The SNMP page
Save and Reboot Save
You can save current settings by click the "Current Settings" checkbox then press the "Apply" button next to the checkbox. You should reboot the system so that your current settings will take effect.
If you want to use the factory default settings, click the "Factory Default Settings" checkbox then press the "Apply" button next to the checkbox. You should reboot the system so that the factory default settings will take effect.
Reboot
53
If you want to reboot system, click the "Reboot System" checkbox then press the "Apply" button next to the checkbox. Please wait a moment (about 25 seconds) then continue to operate this home page.
Figure 5-18 Save & Reboot page
Upgrade
You can on-line upgrade the firmware of the managed unit. The following steps is needed to upgrade the firmware:
Use http or ftp to download the new version firmware from our web
site.
Enter password in the "Password" edit box.
Enter the file downloaded in the "File Path" edit box. (You can use
"Browse" button to select the file.)
Press the "Upgrade" button.
54
Figure 5-19 Upgrade page
After you have successfully upgraded the new firmware, please reboot the system so that the new firmware will take effect.
Note: If you can't upgrade your new firmware successfully, try again ( don't shut down the switch ).
6.SNMP Management
This section describes how to configure and manage the switch by accessing Management Information Base (MIB) objects with the SNMP protocol.
55
SNMP Management
The switch MIB options are accessible through SNMP. Instead of defining a large set of commands, SNMP performs all operations using the “GET”, “GETNEXT” and “SET” commands. The SNMP agent that resides on the switch can respond to MIB-related queries being sent by the network management software.
The SNMP agent gathers data from the MIB, which keeps information about device parameters and network data. The agent can send traps, or notification of certain events, to the manager.
Figure 6-1: SNMP Network
The SNMP manager uses information in the MIB to perform the operations described below:
Operation Description
GET Retrieve values of SNMP objects from a network
device.
GETNEXT Specify an SNMP object in a network device and
then retrieve information about the next few SNMP objects in the device.
56
SET Modify and store values of SNMP objects in a
network device.
GET RESPONSE
TRAP A message sent by an SNMP agent to an SNMP
Table 6-1. The commands of SNMP management
The reply to a GET, GETNEXT, and SET commands sent by a SNMP agent
manager indicating some event occurred.
7.Product Specifications
This section provides the specifications of MaxSwitch IIM, and the following table lists these specifications.
Standards Compliance
Max Forwarding Rate and
Max Filtering Rate
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet, IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/FX Ethernet, IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX/SX Ethernet, IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ANSI/IEEE standard 802.3 N-Way
Auto-negotiation 14,880 pps per Ethernet port,
148,800 pps per Fast Ethernet port 1,488,000 pps per Gigabit Ethernet port
57
LED Indicators
Per Port: 8 port Auto-sensing: 100M, LK/ACT, FD/COL ( 3 LEDs ) 100M Fiber: LK/ACT, FD/COL ( 2 LEDs ) Gigabit : LK, ACT, FD, COL ( 4 LEDs ) Per Unit : Power, Diag
Network Cables
Dimensions Operational
10Base-T: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5 cable EIA/TIA-568 (100m ) 100Base-TX: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 cable EIA/TIA-568 (100m) 100Base-FX: 50, 62.5/125 micron multi-mode fiber-optics ( 2Km ) 8,9/125 micron single-mode fiber-optics ( 60Km ) 1000Base-X: 50, 62.5/125 micron multi-mode fiber-optics ( 500m )10/125 micron single-mode fiber-optics ( 10Km ) 1000Base-T: 4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 cable EIA/TIA-568 ( 100m )
440mm x 227mm x 66.5mm (L x W x H) 0ºC to 45ºC ( 32ºF to 113ºF )
Temperature
Operational Humidity
Power Supply
Power Consumption
EMI Safety
10% to 90% ( Non-condensing )
Input rate: 100~240VAC, 50~60Hz Internal universal power supply: DC 3.3V/13A, 5V/4A
33~45 Watt depended on modules
FCC Class A, CE Mark cUL, UL
58
Appendix A. Internet Explorer Setting
If using IE 4.x and later version, you have to modify the browser setting to enable Java applets to use network ports. We use Internet Explorer 5.0 as demonstrational sample: We first select ”Internet Optional..” under “Tools” of function bar, then follow the step-by-step execution.
Step 1: then select “ Security ”
Step 2: select ” trusted sites ”
59
Step 3 : click “ sites ”
Step 4 : add the IP of the Modular Switch to the zone, click " Add "
Step 5: Disable left-bottom box – Require server verification for all sites
in this zone, then click "OK
"
60
Step 6: go back to Internet Options, then click “ Customer
Level ”
Step 7: pull down rolling to find “Java ”
Step 8: select “ Custom ” under “Java
61
Step 9:select”Java Custom Setting
Step 10: select “Edit Permissions
62
Step 11: select “Enable” under ”Unsigned Content”,
Appendix B. VLAN Setting
In Appendix B, We provide two examples of VLAN management on VLAN Group Configuration. The two examples will show you how to Configure VLAN Group:
Port-Based VLAN
The following example shows you how to create 2 Port-based VLANs including two overlapping ports.
63
MaxSwitch II M
GROUP 1 VID=1 GROUP 2 VID=2
Ports-->( 1󲕏 4) Port-->( 5󲕏8 )
Connect to Port 8Connect to Port 3
Work-Station B
Work-Station A
Connect TO Port
5
File Server
Before you begin to create new VLAN Group, you need to set PVID number on Ports page as below:
We set VLAN ID of Ports (1~4 ) 1, and PVID of Ports ( 5~8 ) 2.
64
Remember to click “ Apply “ button after you finish your setting.
Then, return to VLAN page, and the screen displays as below:
Afterwards, you click to select Port 4 and Port 5 for the purpose of overlapping. Remember to click “ Apply “ button after you finish your setting.
Now you have create two VLAN Groups ( Group1 VID=1 and
Group2 VID=2 ) with overlapping ports ( Port 4 & Port 5 ).
65
Tagging ( Mac Address based ) VLAN
This method of tagging is defined in the IEEE 802.1Q standard, to configure switch port by the tagging function that allows the port to transmit tagging frame. VLAN Tagging can only be used if the devices at both ends of a link support IEEE 802.1Q.
The following example show you how to create 3 VLAN Groups with one common tagged port.
MaxSwitch II M
Group 1 VID= 1
Group 2 VID= 2 Group 3 VID= 3 Group 1VID= 1
Connect to Port
1
802.1Q
VLAN Tag=1
Work-Station A Work-Station B
Connect to Port
First, on Ports page, we set VLAN ID 1, 2, 3 as below. Click the checkbox of Tagged on Module 1, port 1.( ,which is a Gigabit port ) Remember to click “ Apply “ button after you finish your setting.
66
Then, return to VLAN page, you will see the screen as below.
Continue to press 》》button and the next page VLAN 3 appears
Click the checkbox on Port 1, Module 1. Remember to click “ Apply “ button after you finish your setting. Now, you have finished one Tagging VLAN setting.
67
While you connect this Switch to another Modular Switch to form tagging VLAN, remember that the other Modular Switch should have the same Tagging VLAN setting.
Appendix C. Technical Support and Service
SMC provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of services. This appendix describes these services. Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For the most recent information, SMC recommends that you access the SMC Corporation World Wide Web site: http://www.smc.com/
Online Technical Services
SMC offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, through the following online systems: _ World Wide Web site World Wide Web Site To access the latest networking information on the SMC Corporation World Wide Web site, enter this URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.smc.com/
This service provides access to online support information such as technical documentation and software, as well as support options that range from technical education to maintenance and professional services.
Support from Your Network Supplier
If you require additional assistance, contact your network supplier. Many suppliers are authorized SMC service partners who are qualified to provide a variety of services, including network planning, installation, hardware maintenance, application training, and support services.
68
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the following information ready: _ Product model name, part number, and serial number _ A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels _ Diagnostic error messages _ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following section on how to contact SMC. Support from SMC If you are unable to obtain assistance from the SMC online technical resources or from your network supplier, SMC offers technical telephone support services. To find out more about your support options, call the SMC technical telephone support phone number at the location nearest you.
69
Loading...