This manual describes the mounting, installation, commissioning and maintenance of the following
SMA inverters:
• Windy Boy 5000A (WB 5000A, WB 5000A-11, WB 5000A-IT)
• Windy Boy 6000A (WB 6000A, WB 6000A-11, WB 6000A-IT)
Keep this manual in a convenient place for future reference.
1.2 Target Group
This manual is intended for electrically qualified persons. The tasks described in this manual may be
performed by electrically qualified persons only.
1.3 Additional Information
You will find further information on special topics such as designing a miniature circuit-breaker or the
description of the operating parameters in the download area at www.SMA.de/en.
Refer to the user manual provided for detailed information on operating the inverter.
Installation ManualWB5A_6A-IA-IEN1145407
Information on this ManualSMA Solar Technology AG
1.4 Symbols Used
The following types of safety precautions and general information are used in this manual:
DANGER!
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will directly result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING!
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION!
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE!
NOTICE indicates a situation that can result in property damage if not avoided.
Information
Information provides tips that are valuable for the optimal installation and operation of the
product.
☑This symbol indicates the result of an action.
8WB5A_6A-IA-IEN114540Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGSafety
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Windy Boy is a wind power inverter, which converts rectified current of a small wind turbine
system into AC current and feeds this energy into the power distribution grid, domestic grid or the
Sunny Island system.
Principle of a small wind turbine system with Windy Boy
Furthermore, the Windy Boy can be used as an inverter for power conversion units based on
permanent magnet generators (hydro power systems, combined heat and power plant, diesel
generator, etc.). The manufacturer of the small wind turbine system or generator must have approved
his plant for operation with this Windy Boy.
When designing the PV plant, ensure that the permitted operating range of all components is
maintained at all times. In addition, ensure that through the use of appropriate protective measures
the maximum permissible input voltage of the inverter is not exceeded. SMA Solar Technology AG
offers you the corresponding components, such as the Windy Boy Protection Box
(overvoltage protection for wind power inverters including the rectifier).
Installation ManualWB5A_6A-IA-IEN1145409
SafetySMA Solar Technology AG
2.2 Safety Precautions
DANGER!
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
• All work on the inverter may be carried out by electrically qualified persons only.
CAUTION!
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
• Do not touch the enclosure during operation.
• Only touch the enclosure lid during operation.
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SMA Solar Technology AGSafety
2.3 Explanation of Symbols
This section gives an explanation of all the symbols found on the inverter and on the type label.
2.3.1 Symbols on the Inverter
SymbolExplanation
Operation display.
Indicates the operating state of the inverter.
Ground fault or varistor defective.
Read Section 9.3"Red LED Permanently On" (page71).
Error or disturbance
Read Section 9"Troubleshooting" (page65).
You can operate the display by tapping.
• Single tap: the backlight switches on or the display scrolls one
message further.
• 2 consecutive taps*: the inverter displays the startup phase message
once again (see Section 6.2"Display Messages in the Startup
Phase" (page49)).
QR-Code® ** for SMA bonus program
You will find information on the SMA bonus program at
www.SMA-Bonus.com.
* This function is valid from firmware version 2.18
** QR-Code is a registered wordmark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
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SafetySMA Solar Technology AG
2.3.2 Symbols on the Type Label
SymbolExplanation
Beware of hazardous voltage.
The inverter operates at high voltages. All work on the inverter may be
carried out by electrically qualified persons only.
Beware of hot surface.
The inverter can become hot during operation. Avoid contact during
operation.
Observe all documentation that accompanies the inverter.
Th e in ver ter must not be d isp ose d of tog eth er w ith the hous eho ld waste. For
more information on disposal, see Section 10.4"Disposing of the Inverter"
(page75).
CE marking.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable
EC guidelines.
RAL quality mark for solar products.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the German Institute for
Quality Assurance and Labeling.
The inverter has a transformer.
Direct current (DC)
Alternating current (AC)
The inverter is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any
angle.
12WB5A_6A-IA-IEN114540Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGUnpacking
3 Unpacking
3.1 Scope of Delivery
Check the delivery for completeness and any visible external damage. Contact your specialty retailer
if anything is damaged or missing.
ObjectQuantity Description
A1 Inverter
B2Ventilation grid (1 x left, 1 x right)
C1Wall mounting bracket
D8DC connector (4 x positive, 4 x negative)
E8Sealing plug for DC connectors
F1Cable gland for AC connection
G1Counter nut for cable gland at AC connection
H1Clamping bracket for additional grounding
I2Conical spring washer
(1 x replacement for enclosure lid, 1 x for ground terminal)
K2M6x16 cheese-head screw
(1 x replacement for enclosure lid, 1 x for ground terminal)
L2Jumper (1 x for fan test, 1 x for the SMA Power Balancer wiring)
M2
N1 Silicone tube
O1 Installation manual
P1 User manual
Q1Document set with explanations and certificates
R1Supplementary sheet with inverter default settings
M6x8 cheese-head screw for securing the inverter in the wall mounting bracket
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UnpackingSMA Solar Technology AG
3.2 Identifying the Inverter
You can identify the inverter using the type label. The type label is on the right-hand side of the
enclosure.
The serial number (Serial no.) and the type (Type / Model) of the product, as well as device-specific
characteristics are specified on the type label.
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SMA Solar Technology AGMounting
4 Mounting
4.1 Safety
DANGER!
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
• Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
CAUTION!
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
• Mount the inverter in such a way that the enclosure cannot be touched inadvertently.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to the heavy weight of the inverter
• Note that the inverter weighs approx. 62 kg.
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MountingSMA Solar Technology AG
4.2 Selecting the Mounting Location
Consider the following requirements when selecting the mounting location:
• The mounting method and location must be suitable for the inverter's weight and dimensions
(see Section 11"Technical Data" (page76)).
• Mount on a solid surface.
• The mounting location must at all times be clear and safely accessible without the use of
additional aids such as scaffolding or lifting platforms. Non-fulfillment of these criteria may
restrict servicing.
• Mount vertically or tilted backwards by max. 45 °.
• Never mount the device with a forward tilt.
• Never mount the device with a sideways tilt.
• Do not mount horizontally.
• The connection area must point downward.
• Install at eye level in order to allow operating states to be read at all times.
• To ensure optimal operation, the ambient temperature should be below 40°C.
• Do not expose the inverter to direct solar irradiation as this can cause excessive heating and
thus power reduction.
• In living areas, to avoid audible vibrations do not mount the device on plasterboard walls or
similar. When in operation, the inverter may emit noises which are perceived as annoying in
living areas.
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SMA Solar Technology AGMounting
500 mm
300 mm
300 mm
50 mm
300 mm
• Observe minimum clearances as shown in the
diagram to walls, other inverters or objects, in order
to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation.
Multiple inverters installed in areas with high ambient temperatures
There must be sufficient clearance between the individual inverters to ensure that the
cooling air of the adjacent inverter is not drawn in.
If necessary, increase the spacing and make sure there is enough fresh-air supply to ensure
sufficient cooling of the inverters.
Installation ManualWB5A_6A-IA-IEN11454017
MountingSMA Solar Technology AG
4.3 Mounting the Inverter with the Wall Mounting Bracket
1. Mark the position of the drill holes using the wall mounting bracket and drill the holes.
Use at least 2 of the 6 holes, 1 hole each on the left- and right-hand sides respectively.
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SMA Solar Technology AGMounting
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to the heavy weight of the inverter
The inverter weighs approx. 62 kg.
• Mount the wall mounting bracket with the appropriate mounting material
(depending on the surface).
• U se the side h andle s (top and bo ttom ) or
a steel rod (maximum diameter 30 mm)
for transport and mounting. The rod must
be pushed through the enclosure
openings.
2. Secure the wall mounting bracket to the wall using
appropriate screws and washers.
3. Attach the inverter to the wall mounting bracket
using the special opening at the rear of the
enclosure.
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MountingSMA Solar Technology AG
4. Screw the inverter onto the wall mounting bracket
on both sides using the screws (M6x8) provided.
Only fasten the screws hand-tight.
5. Check to ensure that the inverter is securely in place.
6. Close the recessed grips with the ventilation grids
provided. To help you identify the sides, the
ventilation grids are marked on the inside with
"links/left" and "rechts/right".
The ventilation grids prevent intrusion of dust and
insects, and can be reordered from
SMA Solar Technology AG as required
(see Section 12"Accessories" (page83)).
Optional anti-theft protection
To protect the inverter against theft, the back
panel can be secured to the wall at the bottom
using 2 safety screws.
The other 2 holes are spares.
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SMA Solar Technology AGElectrical Connection
5 Electrical Connection
NOTICE!
Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge
The internal components of the inverter can be irreparably damaged by electrostatic
discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching a component part.
5.1 Overview of the Connection Area
5.1.1 Exterior View
The following figure shows the assignment of the individual connection areas at the bottom of the
inverter.
ObjectDescription
ADC connector for connecting the small wind turbine system
BCable gland for optional communication via RS485 (PG16)
CCable gland for grid connection (AC) (12 mm … 25 mm)
DCable gland for SMA Power Balancer
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Electrical ConnectionSMA Solar Technology AG
5.1.2 Interior View
The following figure shows the various components and connection areas of the open inverter.
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SMA Solar Technology AGElectrical Connection
ObjectDescription
AConnection area and slots for communication
BDisplay
CJumper slot for the fan test
DLEDs for displaying the operating states
EJumper slot for SMA Power Balancer
FTerminals for SMA Power Balancer
GFlat connector for grounding the cable shield when connecting the SMA Power
Balancer
HTerminals for grid cable (AC)
IPlug for grounding the cable shield for communication
KCable gland for the SMA Power Balancer
LCable gland for grid cable (AC)
MCable gland for communication
NScrew fixture of shield clamp for data cable
ODC connector
PVaristors
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Electrical ConnectionSMA Solar Technology AG
5.2 Connection to the Power Distribution Grid (AC)
5.2.1 Conditions for AC Connection
Connection requirements of the grid operator
Always observe the connection requirements of your grid operator.
Cable Design
The maximum cable lengths relative to the cable cross-section are shown in the following table.
Cable cross-sectionMaximum cable length
WB 5000A/WB 5000A-11WB 6000A/WB 6000A-11
6 mm²18 m15 m
10 mm²31 m25 m
16 mm²49 m41 m
Reducing line losses by half
If three inverters with symmetrical feed-in are combined to form a three-phase system, the
neutral conductor is not subjected to any load, and the line losses are halved. This
reduction of line losses by 50% increases the maximum cable length by 100%.
Cable Requirements
ObjectDescriptionValue
AExternal diameter12 mm ... 25 mm
BCable cross-section6 mm² ... 16 mm²
CStripping lengthapprox. 16 mm
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SMA Solar Technology AGElectrical Connection
Load Disconnection Unit
You must install a separate miniature circuit-breaker for each inverter in order to ensure that the
inverter can be securely disconnected under load. The maximum permissible fuse protection can be
found in Section 11"Technical Data" (page76).
Detailed information and examples on the design of miniature circuit-breakers are available in the
Technical Information "Miniature circuit-breaker" to be found in the download area of
SMA Solar Technology AG at www.SMA.de/en.
DANGER!
Danger to life due to fire
In the event of parallel connection of more than one inverter to the same miniature
circuit-breaker, the protective function of the miniature circuit-breaker is no longer
guaranteed. It can result in a cable fire or destruction of the inverter.
• Never connect several inverters to the same miniature circuit-breaker.
• Observe the maximum permissible fuse protection of the inverter when selecting the
miniature circuit-breaker.
DANGER!
Danger to life through electric shock
When a generator (inverter) and a load are connected to the same miniature circuitbreaker, the protective function of the miniature circuit-breaker is no longer guaranteed.
The currents from the inverter and the grid can accumulate to form overcurrents that are not
detected by the miniature circuit-breaker.
• Never connect the load between the
inverter and the miniature circuit-breaker
without protection.
• Always protect the load separately.
NOTICE!
Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw-type fuses as load disconnection
units
A screw-type fuse, e.g., DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse, is not a switch-disconnector and
must never be used as such. A screw-type fuse only acts as cable protection.
Disconnection under load using a screw-type fuse can damage the inverter.
• Use o nly a switch-di sconnecto r or a mi niature circui t-breaker as a l oad dis conne ction
unit.
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Electrical ConnectionSMA Solar Technology AG
5.2.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Power Distribution Grid (AC)
1. Check that the line voltage is within the permissible voltage range.
The exact operating range of the inverter is specified in the operating parameters. The relevant
document can be found in the download area at www.SMA.de/en,
in the "Technical Description" category of the respective inverter.
2. Disconnect the miniature circuit-breaker and secure against re-connection.
3. Loosen all screws of the enclosure lid and remove
the lid. To do this, use a hexagon socket wrench
(6 mm).
4. Remove the adhesive tape from the AC enclosure
opening.
5. Place the AC cable gland in position on the outside
of the enclosure opening and fasten with the
counter nut on the inside.
6. Pull the cable through.
7. Connect L, N and the protective conductor (PE) to
the terminal blocks using a screwdriver in
accordance with the labels.
The PE conductor must be 5 mm longer than the
L and N conductors.
L and N must not be swapped.
8. Fasten the cable gland tightly on the enclosure
opening.
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SMA Solar Technology AGElectrical Connection
9. Secure the enclosure lid with all screws and the
corresponding conical spring washers. To do this,
use a hexagon socket wrench (6 mm).
Tighten the screws with 6 Nm torque in the order
shown in the figure on the right. The toothing of the
conical spring washers must point toward the
enclosure lid.
The scope of delivery of the inverter includes a
spare screw and a spare conical spring washer.
DANGER!
Danger to life due to live enclosure lid
The grounding of the enclosure lid is ensured by the conical spring washers.
• Atta ch the coni cal spring washers for all 6 screws wi th the toothing facing toward t he
enclosure lid.
DANGER!
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
• Do not switch on the miniature circuit-breaker until the small wind turbine system has
been connected and the inverter is securely closed.
☑ The inverter is connected to the power distribution grid (AC).
Installation ManualWB5A_6A-IA-IEN11454027
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