Slant/Fin LX-90, LX-150, LX-120, LX-120CB, LX-150CB Installation And Operating Instructions Manual
...
This manual must be left with owner and should be hung
on or adjacent to the boiler for reference.
LYNX
DIRECT-VENT SEALED COMBUSTION CONDENSING BOILER
HOT WATER MODEL LX-90, LX-120 & LX-150
GAS-FIRED BOILERS FOR NATURAL AND L.P. PROPANE GASES
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dimensions, Rating and Orifice Sizes ........................................2
Identification of Parts ........................................................................3
Installation Requirements .................................................................4
Contamination Prevention.................................................................5
Mounting the boiler on a wall............................................................6
Venting Application ...........................................................................6
Boiler Room Air Supply and Ventilation............................................6
Flue Gas Venting Requirements.......................................................7
Additional Installation Requirements for Massachusetts..................7
Vent and Air Intake Material .............................................................8
PVC/CPVC Pipe General Assembly Method....................................8
Vent and Air Intake Restrictions .......................................................8
Sidewall Venting, Non-Direct Vent ..................................................10
Vent Termination Location and Clearance......................................10
Non-Direct Vent Installation ............................................................10
Direct Vent Installation ....................................................................10
Sidewall Venting, Direct Vent..........................................................10
Vent/Air Intake Termination Installation...........................................16
Direct Vent, Venting and Air Intake through a Roof ........................17
Venting and Air Intake Regular Inspection .....................................18
Condensate Removal System ........................................................18
Gas Piping ......................................................................................18
Electrical Wiring ..............................................................................19
Wiring Diagram ...............................................................................20
Single and Multi Zoning..................................................................22
Water Piping ...................................................................................24
Operating Instructions.....................................................................30
Boiler Control and Display..............................................................30
Boiler Operating Status ..................................................................31
Viewing and changing temperature ................................................32
Viewing and changing system setting ............................................33
Initial start and operating instruction ..............................................35
Sequence of Operation...................................................................36
Combustion check and fuel input rate ............................................37
Safety Check .................................................................................37
Diagnostic error codes ...................................................................38
Care and Maintenance ...................................................................41
General Troubleshooting Guide ......................................................42
IMPORTANT
READ ALL OF THE FOLLOWING
WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS
BEFORE READING THE
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (L.P.)
PROPANE GAS-FIRED BOILERS
Installation location ONLY as permitted in paragraph
entitled "LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (L.P.) PROPANE
GAS-FIRED BOILER LOCATION" on page 5 of this
instruction book.
The above warning does not apply to NATURAL
gas fired boilers.
The installation must conform to the requirements of
the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of
such requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1-latest edition. The installation must also
conform to the additional requirements in this Slant/Fin
Instruction Book.
In addition where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to American
Society of Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for
Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired
Boilers, No. CSD-1.
WARNING
The venting system of this boiler is under positive pressure.
Leakage from this system can be hazardous and if not avoided
can result in death or serious injury. In addition to the recommendations within this manual and the User’s Information Manua
venting system, from the flue collector to the outdoor discharge,
must be carefully checked annually by a qualified service agency.
Heating Contractor
Address
Phone Number
Printed in U.S.A. 413 Part No. 81-5001000 Publication No. LX1-40 Rev. F
l, the
WARNING
This boiler, gas piping and accessories must be
installed, connected, serviced and repaired by a
trained, experienced service technician, familiar with all
precautions required for gas-fired equipment and
licensed or otherwise qualified, in compliance with the
authority having jurisdiction.
Boiler Model Number
Boiler Serial Number
Installation Date
BOILER "A" "B" "C" "D"
MODEL
LX-90 6 3/4 3 3/8 2 3/4 16 1/4
LX-120 6 5/8 3 3/8 2 16 1/4
33
35
22
LEFT SIDE FRONT RIGHT SIDE
5
"D"
"A"
"B"
"C"
2
BOILER "A" "B" "C" "D"
MODEL
LX-90 6 3/4 3 3/8 2 3/4 16 1/4
LX-120 6 5/8 3 3/8 2 16 1/4
LX-150 6 3/8 3 3/4 2 3/4 19
5
Lynx
RATINGS AND DIMENSIONS
Figure 1. Dimensions data
SPECIFICATIONS
Input Rate, Btu/Hr
Water Piping Connection 1" NPT (Male)
Gas Piping Connection 1/2" NPT (Female)
Vent Connection
Air Intake Connection 3" Nominal ID PVC or CPVC
Gas Orifice Size for Natural Gas No Orifice Used
Gas Orifice Size for Propane
Boiler Water Volume Gal. 0.4 0.6 1.1
Weight of Boiler (Uncrated) Lbs. 118 125 140
1. Use of cellular core PVC and CPVC or Radel for venting system is NOT allowed
2. Thermal insulation on non-metallic vent pipe and fittings is NOT allowed.
Max.
Min.
LX-90 LX-120 LX-150
90,000
25,000
3" Nominal ID Pipe PVC, CPVC, Polypropylene
(solid or flexible) or SS. SEE WARNING
0.1900"
Code # C
WARNING:
BOILER MODEL
120,000
30,000
0.2025"
Code # A
150,000
37,500
0.2200"
Code # E
Lynx
MODE
DISPLAY
AIR
INTAKE
BOILER
SUPPLY
WATER
BOILER
RETURN
WATER
GAS SUPPLY
VALVE
VENT
BOILER
CONTROL
UNDER THE COVER
TURN
BLACK SCREW
1/4 TURN
THEN LIFT
CONTROL COVER
TO REMOVE
PRESSURE
GAUGE
POWER
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
DISPLAY
WATER
SUPPLY
SENSOR
SPARK
ELECRODES
(IGNITER)
HEAT
EXCHANGER
WATER
RETURN
SENSOR
BOILER
DRAIN
VALVE
CONDENSATION
TRAP/REMOVAL
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
TEST
PORT
COMBUSTION
BLOWER
GAS
VALVE
AIR INTAKE
HOSE
WATER
HIGH
LIMIT
3
LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PARTS
Figure 2. Location and identification of parts (front and side panels are removed) model LX-150 is shown
4
Lynx
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
The installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such
requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1latest edition.
This installation must also conform to the additional requirements in this Slant/Fin Instruction Book.
BOILER LOCATION
Provide a level, solid foundation or vertical wall for the boiler.
Location should be as near as possible to chimney or outside
wall so that the flue pipe from boiler is short and direct. (See
paragraph heading “Vent Termination Location and Clearance” on page 9.) The location should also be such that all
boiler components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance operation and service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.).
WARNING
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (L.P.) PROPANE GAS-FIRED
BOILER LOCATION
REQUIRES SPECIAL ATTENTION
Liquefied Petroleum (L.P.) propane gas is heavier than air.
Therefore, propane boilers, piping, valves should NOT be
installed in locations where propane leaking from defective
equipment and piping will "pool" in a basement or other
space below the leak.
A spark or flame from the boiler or other source may ignite
the accumulated propane gas causing an explosion or fire.
Provide a level, solid foundation for the boiler. Location
should be as near the chimney as possible so that the flue
pipe from boiler to chimney is short and direct.
The UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE may be in effect in
your geographic area.
The following precautions are cited by the 1994 UNIFORM
MECHANICAL CODE, section 304.6:
"LPG Appliances. Liquefied petroleum gas-burning
appliances shall not be installed in a pit, basement or
similar location where heavier-than-air-gas might collect.
Appliances so fueled shall not be installed in an abovegrade under-floor space or basement unless such location is provided with an approved means for removal of
unburned gas."
Consult Chapter 5 of the 1994 UNIFORM MECHANICAL
CODE for design criteria of the "approved" means for
removal of unburned gas.
MINIMUM CLEARANCES FROM COMBUSTIBLE
CONSTRUCTIONS
A. Minimum clearances to the exterior surfaces of the boiler
shall be as follows:
MINIMUM ALCOVE AND CLOSET CLEARANCE
For Combustible Recommended
Surface
Construction for Service
Front 6" 18"
Rear 0" 0"
Left Side 0" 8"
Right Side 0" 8"
Top 5" 18"
Flue Connector:
Enclosed — 2" 6"
Uninclosed — 1" 6"
B. Provide accessibility clearance of 8" on sides requiring
servicing and 18" on sides used for passage.
C. All minimum clearances shown above must be met. This
may result in increased values of some minimum clearances in order to maintain the minimum clearances of
others.
D. Clearance from hot water pipes shall be 1 inch**.
** At points where hot water pipes emerge from a floor, wall or ceiling,
the clearance at the opening through the finished floor boards or wall
or ceiling boards may be not less than 1/2 inch. Each such opening
shall be covered with a plate of uncombustible material.
BOILER FOUNDATION
A. Provide a solid, level foundation or vertical wall capable of
supporting the weight of the boiler filled with water, and
extending at least 2" past the jacket on all sides. See
dimensions of boilers, page 2. See also figure 4a & 4b for
mounting the boiler on the wall.
B. Boiler can be installed on both combustible and
non-combustible floors, but must NOT be installed on or
above carpeting.
C. If boiler is to be located over buried conduit containing
electric wires or telephone cables, consult local codes or
the National Board of Fire Underwriters for specific
requirements.
Figure 3. Lynx boiler min. clearances for combustible
construction.
SAFETY
KEEP THE BOILER AREA CLEAR AND FREE FROM
COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER
FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS.
Lynx
CONTAMINATION PREVENTION
The combustion air supply must not be susceptible to contamination sources, whether the combustion air comes from the
interior or exterior of the building. Contaminated air can cause
corrosion or other damage to the heat exchanger and components of the boiler, causing failure of these parts or unsafe
operation.
Below is a list of products and areas which may cause
contaminated combustion air:
PRODUCTS TO AVOID
• Spray cans containing chloro/fluorocarbons
• Permanent wave solutions
• Chlorinated waxes/cleaners
• Chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals
• Calcium chloride used for thawing
• Sodium chloride used for water softening
• Refrigerant leaks
• Paint or varnish removers
• Hydrochloric acid/muriatic acid
• Cements and glues
• Antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers
• Chlorine-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning
solvents found in household laundry rooms
• Adhesives used to fasten building products and other
similar products
5
Figure 4a. Wall bracket securement
AREAS LIKELY TO HAVE CONTAMINANTS
• Dry cleaning/laundry areas and establishments
• Swimming pools
• Metal fabrication plants
• Beauty shops
• Refrigeration repair shops
• Photo processing plants
• Auto body shops
• Plastic manufacturing plants
• Furniture refinishing areas and establishments
• New building construction
• Remodeling areas
• Garages with workshops
Figure 4b. Mounting boiler on the wall
6
Lynx
MOUNTING THE BOILER ON A WALL
Be sure that the wall is vertically plumb and capable of carrying
the weight of the boiler and the system piping, when full of
water. See page 2 for the boiler weight.
Be sure that there are studs available in the proper locations,
for securing the boiler wall bracket and back panel.
(See Figures 4a and 4b).
For wood stud walls, use lag screws or wood screws with a
coarse thread and a minimum of 3” in length.
For metal stud walls, use toggle-style bolts that are specifically
designed for such and maximum capacity exceeds the weight
of the boiler and the system piping when full of water.
DO NOT use anchors driven into sheetrock to hold the boiler
up on the wall. If mounting the boiler on a cement wall, use
anchors that are specifically designed for such, and maximum
capacity exceeds the weight of the boiler and the system
piping, when full of water.
A. INSTALL THE WALL BRACKET. SEE FIGURE 4a.
1. Remove the wall bracket from the boiler jacket rear panel,
by unfastening the single screw that holds it in place, for
shipping purposes only.
2. Select the location on the wall where the boiler will be
mounted. The upward facing tabs of the wall bracket will
align with the top surface of the boiler jacket, and 3 feet of
open wall space will be needed to accommodate the boiler
jacket rear panel below this.
4. Lift the boiler up against the wall, with the top edge of the
jacket slightly above the wall bracket tabs. There are 2
holes in the upper corners of the jacket rear panel, that
can visually be aligned with the 2 larger diameter holes in
the wall bracket, to ensure that the wall bracket tabs line
up and engage with the boiler jacket near top lip notches
properly.
5. There are 2 fastener holes in the lower area of the boiler
rear panel, just below the flue collector, for insuring the
boiler does not move off the wall bracket. Mark these 2
holes, with the boiler in place, then lift the boiler off the wall
bracket.
6. Determine which fastener type will best engage with the
wall construction at the location of the 2 market holes. Drill
out the appropriate diameter and depth holes for the
fasteners, where marked.
7. Lift the boiler up onto the wall bracket again, as described
in Step 4. Secure the boiler to the wall, with the 2 fasteners
in the lower rear panel area.
8. If able to, the 1/2” diameter lifting pipe should be removed
from the boiler rear panel.
9. The 4 boiler legs may be removed at this time, if desired. 2
screws hold each leg in place, from inside the jacket
panel.
10. The boiler side panels can be replaced at this time, but the
front panel should be left off, for the startup procedure
later in the installation.
3. For sheetrock and stud construction, locate the studs and
determine which set of holes in the wall bracket best align
with the center of the studs. For cement walls, determine
a location for the wall bracket to mount where the anchors
will be secure, devoid of seams or cracks.
4. Place the bracket in the selected location, with the 2 tabs
positioned up and facing outward, level it out, and mark
the holes to be used. A minimum of 4 of these holes must
be utilized, regardless of wall material.
5. Drill the appropriate diameter and depth holes for the
fasteners used in the wall, where marked.
6. Fasten the wall bracket to the wall, being sure that the
tabs face upward and outward, and the fasteners have
engaged the wall properly.
B. INSTALL THE BOILER ON THE WALL. SEE FIGURE 4b.
1. Remove the boiler jacket front cover, by turning the 2 black
screws 1/4 turn to the open position, then lifting off.
2. Remove both the boiler jacket side panels, by removing
the 2 sheetmetal screws in the top and bottom front edge,
then lift off.
3. To aid in lifting the boiler, a 3 foot long, 1/2” inside diameter
steel pipe can be slid through the holes in the sides of the
boiler rear panel. Let the pipe extend out each side of the
jacket evenly, for hand-holds, and pick up the boiler without
letting it tilt, for safety.
VENTING APPLICATION
Lynx boilers are sealed combustion type boilers, it may be
installed and vented either as a direct vent boiler which all air
for combustion is obtained directly from outside or as a nondirect vent boiler which air for combustion is taken from inside
the boiler room.
Lynx boilers must be vented by 3" diameter PVC/CPVC schedule 40 pipe, 3” nominal ID polypropylene pipe or the proper 3”
diameter stainless steel venting system (see “vent material” on
page 8) through the roof or sidewall.
BOILER ROOM AIR SUPPLY AND VENTILATION
An ample supply of air is required for combustion and ventilation. When buildings are insulated, caulked and weatherstripped, now or later on, direct openings to outside may be
required and should be provided. If the boiler is not near an
outside wall, air may be ducted to it from outside wall openings.
Provisions for combustion and ventilation air must be made in
accordance with section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-latest edition, or applicable provisions of the local building codes. The
following recommendation applies to buildings of energy-saving
construction, fully caulked and weatherstripped.
INSTALLATION IN ENCLOSED BOILER ROOM REQUIRES
TWO UNOBSTRUCTED OPENINGS FOR PASSAGE OF AIR
INTO THE BOILER ROOM:
Lynx
7
A. NON-DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION
1. Air drawn horizontally from outdoors DIRECTLY through
an outside wall; one louvered opening near the floor and
one louvered opening near the ceiling, each opening with a
minimum FREE air passage area of 1 square inch per 4000
Btuh of total appliances’ input.
2. Air drawn horizontally through HORIZONTAL DUCTS;
one opening near the floor and one opening near the ceiling,
each opening with a minimum FREE air passage area of 1
square inch per 2000 Btuh of total appliances’ input.
3. Air drawn VERTICALLY from outdoors; one opening at the
floor and one opening at the ceiling, each opening with a
minimum FREE air passage area of 1 square inch per 4000
Btuh of total appliances’ input.
4. Air drawn from inside the building; one opening near the
floor and one opening near the ceiling, each opening with a
minimum FREE air passage area of 1 square inch per 1000
Btuh of total appliances’ input.
IF BOILERS ARE INSTALLED ADJACENT TO OTHER FUEL
BURNING EQUIPMENT, THE AREA OF FREE OPENINGS
MUST BE APPROPRIATELY INCREASED TO ACCOMMODATE
THE ADDITIONAL LOAD.
B. DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION
Adequate air supply should be provided to prevent overheating of
the boiler controls and boiler room. Openings for passage of air
into the boiler room for direct-vent installation must be at least
1
⁄2
of the openings required for the non-direct vent as
mentioned above.
If additional non-direct vent appliances are installed in the same
space and adequate air openings are provided for them, there
are no additional air openings required for the Lynx boiler.
For both direct and non-direct installation, the following must be
considered:
- Openings must never be reduced or closed. If doors or
windows are used for air supply, they must be locked
open.
- Protect against closure of openings by snow and debris.
Inspect frequently.
- No mechanical draft exhaust or supply fans are to be
used in or near the boiler area.
- Boiler area must never be under negative pressure. The
flow of combustion and ventilating air to the boiler must
not be obstructed.
FLUE GAS VENTING REQUIREMENTS
The Lynx boiler is a high efficiency, mechanically forced draft
boiler and, therefore, require different venting arrangements than
natural draft, lower efficiency boilers.
THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE CAREFULLY
READ AND FOLLOWED IN ORDER TO AVOID ANY HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS DUE TO IMPROPER INSTALLATION
OF THE AIR INTAKE AND FLUE GAS VENTING SYSTEM.
The vent piping installation MUST be in accordance with these
instructions and with ANSI Z223.1-latest edition NATIONAL
FUEL GAS CODE, Part 7, Venting of Equipment. Other local
codes may also apply and must be followed. Where there is a
conflict between these requirements, the more stringent case
shall apply. The use of a vent damper is NOT permitted on this
boiler series.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
OF MASSACHUSETTS
When the Bobcat is installed and used in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the following additional
code 248 CMR MUST be met:
(1). Exisiting chimneys shall be permitted to have their use continued
when a gas conversion burner is installed, and shall be equipped with a
manual reset device that will automatically shut off gas to the burner in the
event of a sustained back-draft.
(2)(a). For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueld equipment installed in
every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or part for residential
purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and
where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet
above finsihed grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to
decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time
of installation of the side wall horizontal vented fueled equipment, the
installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a hard wired carbon
monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the
floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the
installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard
wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall
horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the
property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals
for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueld equipment
is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide
detector with alarm and battery back up may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.
b. In th event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at
the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however,
that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each carbon
monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions
shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8)
feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall
read, in print size no less that one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW, KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”.
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless,
upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and
signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR
5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
(b) EXEMPTIONS. The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR
5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not
Required TO Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as
adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or part for residential purposes.
requirements pursuant to Massachusetts
8
VENT PIPE
(PVC SHOWN)
CHECK EDGES
FOR BURRS
BOILER UPPER
VENT PIPE
TOP OF BOILER
JACKET
SEALING
RINGS
INSTALL PVC/CPVC PIPE
DOWN TO THIS LIP
INSTALL STAINLESS
STEEL PIPE OR
POLYPROPYLENE
PIPE DOWN TO
THIS LIP
Lynx
VENT AND AIR INTAKE MATERIALS
The vent and air intake system for direct or non-direct vent installation must be 3” diameter PVC/CPVC schedule. 40 pipe, 3”
nominal polypropylene (solid or flexible) or UL listed single wall 3”
diameter AL29-4C* stainless steel material. The following manufacturers’ systems are approved for use within a specified minimum and maximum equivalent vent length in this manual.
Manufacturer Type/System Sealant
Heat-Fab. Inc.
ProTech Sys-
tem, Inc.
Flex-L Interna-
tional, Inc.
N/A
N/A
Centrotherm
Eco System
*AL29-4C is a registered Trademark of Allegheny Ludlum Corp
Saf-T Vent
EZ Seal
FasNSeal Not Required
StaR-34 GE-IS806
PVC pipe,
Schedule 40
CPVC pipe,
Schedule 40
Polypropylene Not required
Not Required
PVC primer and
cement
CPVC primer
and cement
WARNING: 1. Use of cellular core PVC and CPVC or Radel
for venting system is NOT allowed 2. Thermal insulation on
non-metallic vent pipe and fittings is NOT allowed.
When joining the various components of the listed stainless
steel vent systems, the manufacturers’ instructions should be
closely followed to insure proper sealing. Use sealant specified
by vent system manufacturer for sealing of pipe and fittings, if
required. When joining the PVC/CPVC pipe and fittings, follow
the instructions provided in this manual. All connections must be
liquid and pressure tight. DO NOT use galvanized flue pipe or
any plastic-type materials other than specified above.
The integral flue adapter on the boiler is designed to accommodate either PVC/CPVC Schedule 40 pipe, polypropylene or
the listed stainless steel vent systems. This adapter has built-in
sealing rings, so no additional sealant is required. Make sure
the pipes are round and burr-free, and push down into the
appropriate step of the adapter, until snug. (See Figure 5).
Apply liquid soap to the outer end of the vent pipe and air
intake pipe for easy insertion.
The integral air intake adapter on the boiler is designed to take
PVC/CPVC pipe.
Figure 5. Vent Pipe installation into Boiler Adapter.
PVC/CPVC PIPE GENERAL ASSEMBLY METHOD
The following are the recommended methods for cutting,
cleaning and connecting PVC and CPVC pipe, for both the
vent and air intake piping system:
1. When laying out the piping system, work from the boiler
vent and air intake adapter to the point of outside
termination.
2. Cut the PVC/CPVC pipe to the required lengths, and
pre-assemble the entire system, before sealing.
Disassembly after sealing, to make any corrections, will not
be possible.
3. Once the pre-assembled PVC/CPVC pipe vent and air
intake system is verified to be of the proper length pipe and
fitting orientation, begin disassembling and preparing the
pipes and fittings for the sealing process. This can be done
section by section, or the complete vent and air intake
system can be disassembled. It is recommended to mark
the various parts, before complete disassembly, to
eliminate the possibility of errors during re-assembly.
4. De-burr the inside and outside of every PVC/CPVC pipe, to
ensure that they engage fully into the fittings, and flow is
not compromised. A small chamfer on the outside of each
pipe can particularly aid in the final assembly process.
5. Wipe or knock out any debris from inside the PVC or
CPVC pipe, which may have accumulated there from the
cutting process or storage. Debris can cause operational
problems with the boiler combustion components.
6. Thoroughly clean the outside ends of each pipe, and the
inside of each fitting. The surfaces must be dry for the
sealing agents to work properly. Handle the prepared pipe
lengths away from the cleaned ends, and handle the
cleaned fittings, from the outside, to avoid contamination.
7. Re-assembly of the PVC or CPVC pipe should be done in
sections, to avoid the primer and cement drying before the
parts are engaged.
8. For each joint, first apply a coat of primer to the outside
sealing surface of the pipe and the inside sealing surface of
each fitting. Use only the primer type that is specified for
either the PVC or CPVC pipe that is bing utilized.
9. Before the primer dries, apply a coat of cement over it. A
second coat of cement can be applied, if necessary, but
must be done quickly and in a manner that avoids
unnecessary build-up that would cause obstruction inside
the system. Use only the cement type that is specified for
either the PVC or CPVC pipe that is being utilized.
10. Before the cement dries, insert the pipe into the fitting. A
slight twisting motion while pushing the pipe into the fitting
will aid in distributing the cement evenly and ensuring the
parts fully engage.
11. Quickly wipe the excess cement from the outside areas of
the joint. Discard any rags used to avoid later getting the
cement on hands, clothes and equipment.
Note: Polypropylene pipe, follow manufacturers instructions.
VENT AND AIR INTAKE RESTRICTIONS
1. Maximum allowed equivalent vent and air intake length for
all of the approved vent and air intake materials is 100 feet.
2. Equivalent of vent or air intake length is sum of the
straight pipe lengths and equivalent length of elbows as
shown in the table on page 9.
Lynx
Figure 6.
3. The vent termination is in addition to the allowed
equivalent lengths.
4. Minimum vent length is 2 feet of straight pipe, plus one
90˚ elbow that is required.
5. Vent length restriction is for both direct and non-direct
vent installations.
9
6. The Lynx boiler is equipped with a built-in condensation
drain and trap. The trap must be filled with water. DO NOT
operate the boiler without filling the trap with water to
prevent flue gas discharge into space. The drain must
dispose of possibly large quantities of condensate, which
may require a neutralizing system. Refer to the “Condensate
Drainage” section of this manual. No additional condensation drain and trap is required on the vent piping
system itself.
7. The horizontal vent pipe must be sloped upward from the
boiler at a pitch of at least 1/4” per 1 foot of run, so that
the condensate from the vent system runs to the boiler
vent adapter pipe, then out the built-in condensation drain
and trap.
8. The horizontal vent and air intake pipes must be supported
with pipe straps, at intervals no greater than 5 feet, when
polypropylene, PVC/CPVC pipe is utilized. This support
spacing applies also to stainless steel vent pipe, unless the
manufacturer’s instructions permit otherwise. The vertical
vent and air intake pipes also must be supported, wherever
the building construction provides allowance for it, such as
ceiling or roof passage openings where a firestop and
support or braces can be affixed.
9. Minimum clearances of vent pipes from combustible
constructions must be maintained (see Page 4). No
clearance is required between the vent and air intake pipes
of this boiler.
EXAMPLE: The combustion air is provided by air intake
piping directly to the boiler (direct-vent installation). The vent
piping will be PVC and installation location will require the
use of 4 elbows for the vent to run the termination. The air
intake piping will also be PVC, and also will require the use
of 4 elbows.
In this case, the maximum straight pipe vent length that can
be utilized with the 4 elbows would be: 100' - (4 x 5') = 80'.
Since the air intake pipe also is PVC and requires the use of
4 elbows, the maximum straight pipe air intake length that
can be utilized is also 80 feet.
If the air for combustion were taken from the boiler room
(non-direct vent installation), still the maximum straight vent
length would be 80 feet.
Equivalent Length of Various 90-Degree Elbows
Manufacturer
Heat-Fab, Inc. Saf-T Standard 3
Heat-Fab, Inc. Saf-T, tight radius elbow 6
ProTech System, Inc. FasNseal 6
Flex-L International, Inc. StaR-34 6
N/A PVC, Schedule 40 5
N/A CPVC, Schedule 40 5
Centrotherm Eco Systems
Type/System
elbow
Polypropylene 5
Equivalant length (Ft.)
10. Common venting with other appliances or another Lynx
boiler is not allowed.
11. DO NOT install a vent damper or similar devices in vent
system or on the boiler.
12. DO NOT insulate venting system.
10
Lynx
VENTING INSTALLATION
Only the PVC/CPVC, polypropylene and approved stainless
steel materials listed on page 8 may be used for the venting
system installation. If stainless steel vent systems are used, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, in conjunction with these
instructions.
I. Non-Direct Vent Installation
The air for combustion is taken from the ambient air
surrounding the boiler; therefore, ample supply of air is required
for combustion and ventilation (see page 7.)
DO NOT use this installation method if the surrounding of the
boiler is contaminated. See page 5 for the list of harmful
contaminants and their sources, to avoid.
A. SIDEWALL VENTING - NON-DIRECT VENT
Figures 7 and 8 show typical horizontal sidewall venting. For
combustible wall passage of vent piping, a UL listed thimble
or flashing and sealing boot must be used, providing the wall
thickness from 3" minimum up to 12" maximum. The vent
piping must terminate with a screened tee or elbow termination
facing down.
CAUTION: Flue gasses exiting from the vent terminal will
condense. Building materials in the area of the vent terminal
should be protected from discoloration and degradation.
VENT TERMINATION LOCATION AND CLEARANCES
1. The venting system shall terminate at least 3 feet above
any forced air inlet located within 10 feet.
2. The venting system shall terminate at least 12 inches
below, or 12 inches horizontally from, any door, window
or gravity air inlet into any building. The bottom of the vent
terminal or air intake terminal shall be at least 12 inches
above grade or the normal snow level whichever is
greater.
3. Through the wall vents shall not terminate over public
walkways or over areas where condensate or vapor could
create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to
the operation of regulators, relief valves or other equipment. Minimum clearance of 4 feet horizontal distance is
maintained, from electric meters, gas meters, regulators
and relief equipment.
4. Vent termination must not be located in any confined
space (i.e. window wells, alcoves, narrow alleys) or under
any overhang or deck. Vent termination should not allow
flue gas discharge towards neighbor’s windows or where
personal injury or property damages can occur.
B. NON-DIRECT VENT - VERTICAL VENTING
Figure 9 shows typical venting through the roof. The vent pipe
must pass through the ceiling, floor and the roof vertically
through a 6" minimum diameter cutout. A fire stop is required
for each ceiling and floor penetration. For roof passage, an
appropriate UL listed roof flashing must be used.
An existing chimney (see Figure 10) may be used as a chase
for vertical venting. Other appliances CANNOT be vented into
the same chimney or vent pipe within the chimney.
The vertical vent piping must terminate with a screened tee,
combination of 45˚ elbow and a 90˚ screened elbow termination or a rain cap termination.
II. Direct Vent Installation
Air intake piping from outside to the boiler air intake adapter
provides the air for combustion. The boiler surrounding may be
contaminated (See page 5). Piping the air intake to the outside
can prevent contaminants from the boiler surrounding from
entering the combustion air supply.
A. SIDEWALL DIRECT VENTING
Figures 11 and 12 show typical sidewall direct venting, using a
Slant/Fin vent/air intake termination. There are 2 different models of vent/air intake termination available. One is designed
specifically for PVC/CPVC or polypropylene venting, and the
other is designed specifically for stainless steel venting systems. Only these 2 models of vent/air intake termination are
approved for this method of installation. Refer to the Slant/Fin
boilers Parts List (publication number LXA-10PL) for the appropriate model for the vent material to be used.
CAUTION: Flue gasses existing from the vent terminal will condense. Building materials in the area of the terminal should be
protected from discoloration and degradation.
Vent termination location and clearances for non-direct vent
stated on Paragraph I, also applies to sidewall direct venting.
Alternate Sidewall venting for direct or non-direct venting:
Vent and/or air intake piping may be installed per figure 12a in
order to provide enough clearance from snow line. The total
vent/air intake equivalent length must not exceed 100 ft.
In cold climates, install an insolated enclosure around the vent
piping to protect from freezing.
Lynx
11
NON-DIRECT VENT, SIDEWALL VENTING
All joints must be liquid and pressure tight. Use 3” dia. PVC/CPVC schedule 40 pipe, 3” nominal ID polypropylene pipe
or U/L listed single wall 3" dia. AL29-4C S.S.*. venting materials (See page 7).
Figure 7. Non-direct vent, side wall venting - utilizing PVC/CPVC or polypropylene pipe for venting.
Figure 8. Non-direct vent, side wall venting - utilizing stainless steel vent materials for venting.
** Definition of Snow Line: Knowledge of local conditions will reveal the maximum height that repeated snowfalls accumulate to.
The height should be used as the SNOW LINE.
AL 29-4C IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORP.
*
12
POLYPROPYLENE
,
Lynx
NON-DIRECT VENT, VENTING THROUGH A ROOF
All joints must be liquid and pressure tight. Use 3” dia. PVC/CPVC schedule 40 pipe, 3” nominal polypropylene pipe
or U/L listed single wall 3" dia. AL29-4C S.S.*. venting materials (See page 7).
Figure 9. Lynx - non-direct vent, venting through the roof
AL 29-4C IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORP.
*
Lynx
POLYPROPYLENE
,
NON - DIRECT VENT, UTILIZING AN EXISTING
CHIMNEY AS A CHASE
All joints must be liquid and pressure tight. Use 3” dia. PVC/CPVC schedule 40 pipe, 3” ID polypropylene or U/L listed single wall
3" dia. AL29-4C S.S.*. venting materials (See page 7).
13
Figure 10. Lynx - non-direct vent, utilizing an existing chimney as a chase.
AL 29-4C IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORP.
*
14
OR POLYPROPYLENE
OR POLYPROPYLENE
DIRECT VENT, SIDEWALL VENTING
All joints must be liquid and pressure tight. Use 3” dia. PVC/CPVC schedule 40 pipe, 3” nominal ID polypropylene or U/L listed single wall
3" dia. AL29-4C S.S.*. venting materials (See page 7).
Lynx
Figure 11. Direct vent, sidewall venting illustration; utilizing PVC/CPVC or polypropylene pipe for venting
Figure 12. Direct vent, sidewall venting illustration; utilizing stainless steel vent materials for venting.
** Definition of Snow Line: Knowledge of local conditions will reveal the maximum height that repeated snowfalls accumulate to.
The height should be used as the SNOW LINE.
AL 29-4C IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORP.
*
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