Skf GVP-S-026-1 User Manual

Grease injection lubrication system
GVP-S-026-1
Installation and operation manual
Version 01 Date of issue March 2016 Publication number 951-130-453-S026-1 Languages EN Country/Countries ...
2
Imprint
This manual – containing installation, op­eration and maintenance instructions com­plies with EC-Machinery Directive 2006/42/ EC and is an integral part of the described lubrication system. It must be kept for future use.
This manual – containing installation, op­eration and maintenance instructions was created in accordance with the valid stan­dards and regulations on documentation.
© SKF
This documentation is protected by copy­right. All rights reserved. The photomechan­ical reproduction, copying, and distribution of this documentation or parts thereof by means of processes such as data processing, data carriers, and data networks is strictly prohibited without the express permission of SKF.
Subject to editorial or technical modifications.
English translation of the original manual in French.
Service
For all technical questions, please contact:
SKF France Lubrication Business Unit 204, bld Charles de Gaulle B.P. 239 37540 St-Cyr-sur-Loire FRANCE Tel. +33 (0) 247 405 300 Fax +33 (0) 247 405 353
Or an SKF Service Centre, the addresses of which are given on our website:
www.skf.com/lubrication
Contents
Information concerning the EC Declaration of Incorporation ..................2
General ............................................................3
1 Safety instructions .................................................4
1.1 Intended use ...................................................4
1.2 Authorized personnel .............................................4
1.3 Danger relating to electric current ...................................4
1.4 Danger relating to system pressure ..................................4
1.5 Warranty ......................................................5
2. Lubricants ........................................................5
2.1 General .......................................................5
2.2 Selection of lubricants ............................................5
2.4 Lubricants and the environment .....................................6
2.5 Danger relating to lubricants .......................................6
2.3 Approved lubricants ..............................................6
3 Construction and operation ..........................................7
3.1 Construction ....................................................7
3.2 Function .......................................................9
4 Installation instructions ............................................12
4.1 Positioning and installation ........................................12
4.2 Mechanical adjustments ..........................................13
4.2 Pneumatic connection ...........................................15
4.3 Hydraulic connection ............................................15
4.4 Electric connection ..............................................16
4.5 Proximity switch ................................................16
5 Transport, delivery and storage ......................................18
5.1 Transport .....................................................18
5.2 Delivery ......................................................18
5.3 Storage ......................................................18
6 Commissioning ...................................................19
6.1 General ......................................................19
6.2 Commissioning .................................................19
6.3 Modification of the injector metered volume ...........................20
6.4.2 Lubrication system bleeding .....................................22
7 Shutdown ........................................................23
7.1 Temporary shutdown ............................................23
7.2 Permanent shutdown ............................................23
8. Maintenance .....................................................24
9. Failures .........................................................25
10 Spare parts .....................................................26
11 Technical data ...................................................28
1
Information concerning the EC Declaration of Incorporation
Guillaume Amilien R&D Manager SKF France Lubrication Business Unit
EC Declaration of Incorporation
in accordance with EC-Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Appendix II Part B
The manufacturer SKF France, 204, Bld Charles de Gaulle, B.P. 239 – 37540 St-Cyr-sur-Loire – FRANCE, declares herewith the conformity of the partly completed machine
Designation: Grease injection lubrication system for chains Type: GVP No.: GVP-S-026-1G, GVP-S-026-1D Year of construction: see ID plate
with the following essential health and safety requirements of the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC when released on the market.
1.1.2 · 1.13 · 1.3.2 · 1.3.4 · 1.5.1 · 1.5.6· 1.5.8 · 1.5.9 · 1.6.1 · 1.7.1 · 1.7.3 · 1.7.4
The relevant technical documentation is compiled in accordance with part B of Annex VII of this Directive. We undertake to transmit in elec­tronic format the relevant technical documentation in response to a reasoned request by the competent national authorities. The person empowered to draw up the declaration is the technical standards manager. See the manufacturer's address.
Furthermore the followings directives and (harmonized) standards have been applied. 2011/65/CE RoHS II 2014/30/EU Electromagnetic compatibility | Industry
Standard Issue Standard Issue Standard Issue Standard Issue NF EN ISO 12100 12-2010 NF EN 50581 01-2013 NF EN 61000-6-1 03-2007 NF EN 61000-6-4 03-2007 NF EN 809+A1 12-2009 NF EN 60947-5-1 09-2004 NF EN 61000-6-2 01-2006 NF EN 61000-6-3 03-2007 NF EN 60204-1 09-2006
The partly completed machine must not be put into service until the final machinery into which it is to be incorporated has been declared in conformity with the provisions of the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and other relevant Directives.
St Cyr-sur-Loire, April 3rd, 2015
Gérard Gaudin Production unit manager SKF France Lubrication Business Unit
2
General
Meaning of symbols and corresponding information
In this manual, the symbols and safety wordings shown on this page are intended to communicate a particular risk to persons, material assets, or the environment.
All safety instructions must be respected by person exposed to these risks. The safety instructions must be communicated to all other persons. Instructions attached directly to the equipment, such as
• rotational direction arrows
• fluid connection labels, etc.
must be respected and remain perfectly legible.
It is essential to read these instructions thoroughly and to respect the safety instructions given.
Table 1
Hazard symbols
Symbol Standard Meaning
DIN 4844-2 W000 General hazard
DIN 4844-2 W008 Voltage
DIN 4844-2 W026 Hot surface
DIN 4844-2 W028 Slippery floor
DIN 4844-2 W027 Risk of hand injury
DIN 4844-2 W55 Risk of pollution
3
!
These instructions must be read and understood by all
persons who are involved with the installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of the product. These instructions must be kept close to the equipment for future reference.
Note that these installation instructions is an integral part of the product. It must be handed over to the new operator of the product if the product is sold.
!
In addition to the information provided in the installation instructions, all generally applicable regulations on acci-
dent prevention and the environment must be observed.
!
All products from SKF may be used only for their intended purpose as described in this brochure and in any
instructions.
DANGER!
Working on products that have not been disconnected from the power supply can cause serious injury or death to per­sons. Installation, maintenance, and repair work may only be carried out by qualified experts on products that have been dis­connected from the power supply. The supply voltage must be turned off before any product components are opened.
DANGER!
Centralized lubrication systems are under pressure when they are being operated. Such systems must therefore be de­pressurized before starting installation, maintenance, or repair work and before making any changes to the system.
The described product was manufactured in accordance with all generally acknowledged regulations pertaining to technology, occu­pational safety, and accident prevention. However, dangers that can cause physical injury to persons or damage to other material assets might still occur during the use of the product.
1 Safety instructions
1.1 Intended use
1.4 Danger relating to system pressure
The product is designed for the lubrication of moving conveyor chains. Other use or use beyond this purpose is considered unintended.
Products of SKF must not be used in conjunction with fluids, group I (hazardous fluids), according to the definition of article 2 paragraph 2 of the Directive 67/548/EC dtd. 27th June, 1967; and are not approved for application with such fluids.
None of the products manufactured by SKF can be used in con­junction with gases, liquefied gases, pressurized gases in solution and fluids with a vapor pressure exceeding normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar) by more than 0,5 bar at their maximum per­missible temperature.
Unless otherwise noted, products of SKF must not be used in conjunction with explosive atmospheres according to the ATEX-Di­rective 2014/34/UE.
1.2 Authorized personnel
The products described in the installation instructions may only be installed, operated, maintained, and repaired by qualified experts. Qualified experts are persons who have been trained, instructed, and familiarized with the end product into which the described prod­uct is installed.
These persons are considered capable of such tasks due to their education, training, and experience with valid standards, conditions, accident prevention regulations in effect, and installation conditions. They should be able to carry out the required tasks and to recognize – and thus avoid – any dangers that might otherwise occur.
A definition of what constitutes a qualified person and who are unqualified persons are stipulated in DIN VDE 0105 and IEC 364.
1.3 Danger relating to electric current
The electrical connection for the described product may only be es­tablished by qualified, instructed persons who have been authorized by the operator or owner to carry out this task. If the product is im­properly connected, substantial material or personal damage my be the consequence.
4
!
All SKF products must only be used for their intended purpose and in accordance with the specifications of the
installation instructions for the product in question.
!
You must observe the machinery manufacturer's infor­mation on the lubricants to be used in the machinery.
DANGER!
The manufacturer of the bearing or machinery to be lu­bricated will specify the lubricant requirements for each point to be lubricated. You must make sure that the required quantity of lubricant is provided to the relevant lubricating point. If a lubri­cating point is insufficiently lubricated, the bearing may become damaged or jammed.
2. Lubricants
2.1 General
The intended use of this product is for the centralized lubrication/lu­brication of bearings and wear points with lubricants. All physical limitations of use stipulated in the documentation of the product such as the owner’s manual, technical drawings and catalogs must be observed.
Hazardous materials of any kind, especially the materials classi­fied as hazardous by European Community Directive EC 67/548/ EEC, Article 2, Par. 2, may only be used to fill SKF centralized lubri­cation systems and components and delivered and/or distributed with the same after consulting with and receiving written approval from SKF.
All products manufactured by SKF are not approved for use in conjunction with gases, liquefied gases, pressurized gases in solu­tion and fluids with a vapor pressure exceeding normal atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar) by more than 0,5 bar at their maximum per­missible temperature.
Should there be a need to use the product to convey media other than lubricants or hazardous substances, this must be discussed with SKF first and the company must give express written permission.
In the opinion of SKF, lubricants constitute a design element that must be considered when selecting components and designing cen­tralized lubrication systems. The lubrication properties of the lubri­cants in question must be considered.
2.2 Selection of lubricants
1.5 Warranty
The instructions do not contain any information on the warranty. This can be found in the General Conditions of Sales, which are available at: www.skf.com/lubrication.
5
DANGER!
Only lubricants that have been approved by SKF for use with the product may be used. Unsuitable lubricants can cause product malfunctions and damage to property.
DANGER!
Different lubricants must not be mixed together. Doing so can cause damage and require extensive cleaning of the prod­ucts/centralized lubrication system. To prevent confusion, we recommend that you attach information indicating the lubricant to be used on the lubricant reservoir.
The described product can be operated with lubricants that comply with the specifications in the technical data.
Note that some lubricants may have properties that lie within the permitted limit values and yet not be suitable for use in centralized lubrication systems for other reasons. For example, some synthetic lubricants are not compatible with elastomers.
DANGER!
Lubricants can contaminate the ground and watercours­es. Lubricants must be used and disposed of in compliance with the rules. Instructions and local regulations must be observed when handling lubricants.
DANGER!
Centralized lubrication systems must be absolutely leak­free. Leaking centralized lubrication systems can cause a slip hazard. When performing installation, maintenance, and repairs test the centralized lubrication system for leaks. Leaky parts of the centralized lubrication system or components of the lubrica­tion equipment have to be sealed immediately.
Leaking centralized lubrication systems or components of the lubri­cation equipment are a source of danger in relation to slip hazard and the risk of injury. These dangers can cause physical injury to persons or damage to other material assets.
Refer to safety precautions in the lubricant manufacturer's mate-
rial safety data sheet.
Lubricants are hazardous substance. It is essential to respect any safety instructions given in the lubricant safety data sheet. You can ask the manufacturer of the lubricant for the material safety data sheet.
2.4 Lubricants and the environment
Note that lubricants are harmful to the environment and flammable; their transportation, storage, and processing are subject to special precautionary measures. For specifications on transportation, stor­age, processing, and dangers to the use and the environment for the lubricant, refer to the material safety data sheet provided by or avail­able from the lubricant manufacturer. You can ask the manufacturer of the lubricant for the material safety data sheet.
2.5 Danger relating to lubricants
2.3 Approved lubricants
!
If required, SKF can help customers to select suitable components for the conveyance of the selected lubricant
and to plan and design their centralized lubrication system.
While the machinery/bearing manufacturer usually specifies lubri­cants, it is the owner/operator (or maintenance person) who must finally select the appropriate lubricant, with the help of the lubricant supplier. When selecting a lubricant, the type of bearing/wear point, the stresses and strains to be expected during operation, and antici­pated ambient conditions must be taken into account. All financial/ economic aspects must also be considered.
If you have further questions, you can contact SKF.
We can test lubricants in our own laboratory to establish their suitability for conveyance (e.g. 'oil separation' behavior) in centralized lubrication systems.
You can request an overview of lubricant tests offered by SKF from our Service Center.
6
Fig. 1
GVP unit
1
3
10
2
11
7
4
8 9
12
6
Legend fig. 1 1 Air inlet 2 Lubricant inlet 3 Carriage return cylinder 4 Stop cylinder 5 Capstan 6 Injector 7 Analog pressure sensor (for VisioLub*) 8 Injector cylinder 9 Lubricant treatment unit (pressure gauge,
pressure regulator)
10 Injector carriage 11 Pneumatic unit (pressure gauge, pressure reg-
ulator, filter)
12 Limit switch (safety)
*
According to the model and the control unit of the GVP system
3 Construction and operation
3.1 Construction
A GVP grease injection lubrication system includes all the mechanical, hydraulic, pneu­matic and electrical components required to lubricate moving conveyor chains.
!
Different components can be
used on the GVP system. Their position can also differ. The main func­tions are the same. They might be also some slight dimension differences. For further information, please refer to the technical documentation delivered with the GVP system or contact the SKF Service Center.
5
7
B
35
12
40
6
3
60
655
6
8
5
1
0
71
0
1
0
7
3
0
1
0
580
502
155
5
175
117
115 30
10
15
30
74
334
8
310
50
100
Ø8 (×6)
M8 (x4)
M8 (x4)
Fig. 2
GVP-S-026-1G dimensions
chain movement direction
chain movement direction
8
Fig. 3
Example of the lubrication installation for sterilizer
1 Pneumatic control unit 2 Pneumatic drum pump 3 Lubricant drum 4 Control and monitoring unit 5 Proximity switch 6 GVP grease injection lubrication system
1
3
3
6
6
7
7 Sterilizer conveyor
Blue line: pneumatic line Black line: grease line Brown line: electric cable
5
2
3.2 Function
3.2.1 Lubrication unit
A chain lubrication system comprises the different pneumatic, hy­draulic, mechanical and electronic components necessary to an op­timal lubrication. The figure beneath shows an example of a lubrica­tion installation. It comprises the following main elements:
• Tw o GVP lubrication systems. They are mounted close to the chain and they inject the lubricant directly in the chain nipples. A control unit controls and monitors them and a drum pump type PT supplies lubricant.
• A control and monitoring unit (customer). It triggers the lubri- cant injection according to the signals it receives from the proxim­ity switch. It monitors the function of the GVP system by means of the different sensors on the system. It controls also the pneumatic control unit.
• A pneumatic drum pump, type PT to supply lubricant to the GVP system. It is actuated by a pneumatic control unit.
• A pneumatic control unit to actuate the pneumatic drum pump. It is controlled by the control unit.
• A proximity switch on the chain to detect the lubrication points. It sends a corresponding signal to the control unit.
9
3.2.2 GVP system
The function principle of the grease injection system for the lubrica­tion of conveyor chains is more or less the same for all systems. However some models differ from others by the type of lubrication points, the number of injection heads, etc.
!
In the following description of the GVP system function
the chain runs upwards. But a sterilizer chain can also run horizontally, downwards or with a slope. The used GVP system is always design for a given application.
Start position
• The chain is running
• The GVP system waits
• The carriage with the injector is in its ini­tial position
• The capstan turns freely with the chain
• No signal from the proximity switch
Detection of the lubrication point by the proximity switch
• The proximity switch sends a signal to the control unit of the GVP system
• The control unit triggers a lubrication
• The stop cylinder is actuated and blocks the capstan
10
Injection phase
• The capstan is blocked by the stop
• The chain moves the carriage with the injector
• When the carriage starts, the injector cyl­inder is actuated
• The injector comes in contact with the roller greaser
Lubricant injection
• The capstan is blocked by the stop
• The carriage with the injector moves in parallel with the chain
• The injector injects lubricant in the greas­er of the roller
End of the lubrication phase
• The injection time is over
• The return of the injector cylinder is driv­en. The injector disengages from the greaser and comes back to its initial position
• The return of the stop cylinder is driven. The stop comes back to its initial position.
• The capstan is not blocked anymore by the stop and turns again freely with the chain
• The return of the carriage cylinder is driv­en. The carriage with the injector comes back to its initial position.
• When all components are back to their initial position, the GVP is waiting for the next injection
!
The contact time between the in-
jector and greaser is given by the control unit that controls the GVP sys­tem. The injected volume of lubricant does not depends on the time but on the metering piston stroke of the injector (see Modification of the injector metered volume).
11
4 Installation instructions
The lubrication system described in the mounting instructions may only be installed, operated, maintained, and repaired by qualified experts. Qualified personnel are persons who have been trained, in­structed, and familiarized by the user of the end product into which the system is installed. These persons are considered capable of such tasks due to their education, training, and experience with valid standards, conditions, accident prevention regulations in effect, and installation conditions. They should be able to carry out the required tasks and to recognize – and thus avoid – any dangers that might otherwise occur.
A definition of what constitutes a qualified person and who are
unqualified persons are stipulated in DIN VDE 0105 and IEC 364.
Before installing/positioning the lubrication system, remove the packaging material and any transportation safety devices such as sealing plugs. Keep the packaging material until any and all prob­lems have been clarified.
Country-specific accident prevention regulations and the operat­ing and maintenance instructions for the operator must be observed when carrying out all installation work on machines.
!
For the product-specific technical data on a specific lubri-
cation system, see the relevant documentation. If you do not have access to this documentation, you can request it direct­ly from SKF.
DANGER!
All installation, setting, maintenance and repair works on the lubrication system must be carried out only when the con­veyor is off duty. Working closed to a running conveyor chain may cause operator's injuries and/or important material damages.
4.1 Positioning and installation
The lubrication system must be protected from vibrations but on the other hand mounted so that it is easily accessible to ensure that all further installation work can be carried out without difficulty. Ensure that there is sufficient circulating air to prevent the system from overheating. For information on the maximum admissible ambient temperature, see the technical data section.
Fig. 4
20 mm
!
Mounting dimensions
Please refer to the lubrication system general drawing for the mounting dimensions. This drawing is delivered with the lu­brication system. If you do not have this drawing, please contact the SKF Service Centre to get it.
!
Moving direction
You have to take in account the moving direction of the chain when installing the lubrication system. A wrong installation of the system will lead to the destruction of the system and im­portant damages on the chain. The moving direction is indicated with an arrow on the GVP system.
• The lubrication system is mounted along on the side of the chain and fixed on brackets previously fitted by the user.
• The GVP system must be mounted according to the motion direc­tion of the chain.
• The GVP system has four fixing points.
• The injection head must be at a distance of ca. 20 mm from the grease nipple († fig. 4)
• The capstan finger († pos. 5 fig. 8) must come between the two inner plate of the chain and must be aligned with the stop head († pos. 6 fig. 8).
12
Fig. 6
1
2
4.2 Mechanical adjustments
!
The position setting must be carried out at the same time
on both sides of the lubrication system. The adjustment of only one side of the system may cause material damages on the lubrication system (misalignment).
DANGER!
Adjustments to the pick-up system must only be made when the pneumatic feed is shut off and the chain stopped.
The position of the lubrication system must be mechanically adjust to optimize the lubrication process. Several mechanical adjustment can be carried out:
4.2.1 Position of the injector
The injector must be correctly centered with regard to the lubrication point and be at a distance of 20 mm for the greaser. The position of the injector is set according to three axis († fig. 5).
4.2.1.1 A axis
The A axis corresponds to the 20 mm maximal distance between the injector and the greaser. Do this adjustment when installing the frame of the GVP system. It is hard to modify it later. Take all neces­sary measures to reach the distance.
!
The intermediate supports between the GVP system and
the client's machine are the client's responsibility, except if specified differently.
A
B
C
Fig. 5
4.2.1.2 B axis
• Loosen the 4 locking screws († pos. 1 fig. 6), 2 locking screws on each side of the GVP system.
• Tighten or loosen the nuts († pos. 2 fig. 6) to position the injec- tor with regard to the greaser.
• When the injector is aligned with the greaser, tighten the 4 locking screws († pos. 1 fig. 6).
13
4.2.2 Position of the capstan
It is possible to adjust the position of the capstan fingers with regard to the chain inner plates, but above all with regard to the stop head († fig. 8).
• Loosen the nut (1)
• Loosen the threaded nut (2)
• Screw on or unscrew the nut (3) with regard to the threaded nut (2) to adjust the position of the capstan.
• Bring the threaded nut (2) in contact the the steel sheet (4)
• Tighten nut (1)
Fig. 7
1
4.2.1.3 C axis
It is possible to adjust a little the position of the injector with regard to the C axis. Therefore screw on or unscrew the stop head
(† pos. 1 fig. 6) to slightly modify the axis of the capstan finger.
Fig. 8
4
1
2
3
5
6
14
4.2 Pneumatic connection
The lubrication system must be connected to the client's com­pressed air network.
The compressed air quality must comply with purity class 5 de-
fined by DIN ISO 8573-1:
– Maximum particle size: 40 µm – Maximum particle density: 10 mg/m
3
– Dew point: 7 °C – Maximum water content : 7 800 mg/m
3
– Maximum residual oil content: 25 mg/m
3
The air line is directly connected to the air treatment unit († pos. 1 fig. 9) with a quick connector for tube OD 8 mm. The air treatment unit comprises:
• An isolation valve († pos. 2 fig. 9) to shut down the air supply
• A pressure gauge († pos. 4 fig. 9) to monitor the pressure and an turning button († pos. 3 fig. 9) to adjust the pressure if necessary.
• A filter († pos. 5 fig. 9)
!
DANGER!
The maximum primary air pressure indicated for lubrica-
tion system operation must not be exceeded.
Fig. 9
1
2
3
5
4
Fig. 10
1
2
3
4
5
4.3 Hydraulic connection
The lubrication system is supplied with lubricant by an external pump. Connection to the lubricant inlet with a G 3/8 connector, depth 8 († pos. 1 fig. 10).
The lubricant treatment unit comprises:
• A pressure switch († pos. 5 fig. 10)
• A safety valve († pos. 2 fig. 10)
• A pressure gauge to monitor the pressure († pos. 3 fig. 10)
• A pressure regulator (set and sealed at the factory) († pos. 4 fig. 10)
DANGER!
The maximum lubricant pressure indicated for system
operation must not be exceeded.
4.3.1 Supply pump
The lubricant supply pump must be located as close as possible to the GVP system.
In the case the pump supplies simultaneously several GVP sys­tems, it must be located in the middle of the system to get an equal length of tubing.
15
4.5 Proximity switch
The proximity switch detects the rollers of the moving chain.
When a roller is detected the proximity switch sends a signal to the control unit of the GVP lubrication system. According to the run­ning lubrication program, the control unit triggers or not a lubrication.
The position of the proximity switch is very important. It makes possble to trigger a lubrication at the right time so that the injection head comes in contact with the greaser of the roller.
!
For the product-specific technical data the proximity
switch, see the relevant documentation. If you do not have access to this documentation, you can request it directly from SKF.
DANGER!
Only qualified, instructed specialists who are authorized by the operator may install the electrical connections for the lu­brication unit. The connection conditions and the local regula­tions (e.g. DIN, VDE) must be scrupulously respected. If systems are improperly connected, substantial material or personal damage my be the consequence.
4.4 Electric connection
Refer to the electrical documentation supplied with the lubrication system for information about the electrical connection († pos. 1 fig. 11) of the system.
!
For the product-specific electric data see the relevant
documentation. If you do not have access to this docu­mentation, you can request it directly from SKF.
DANGER!
The proximity switches may be connected only by prop­erly qualified and instructed personnel. Working on proximity switches under electrical voltage could lead to personal injury.
4.4.1 Position of the proximity switch
The proximity switch must be above the chain to detect the rollers.
It must be at a certain distance before or after the lubrication sys­tem. This distance is measured from the axis of the capstan of the GVP system.
d = n × P
d = distance n = random whole number P = chain pitch (distance distance between two lubrication points)
It might be necessary to adjust the position of the proximity switch according to the chain speed and the system response time. This manual adjustment is done empirically.
Therefore SKF recommends to use a switch support with an ob­long hole parallel to the chain to make the adjustment easier.
Fig. 11
External electric connection
1
16
It is important to correctly position the proximity switches in relation with the lubrication point to guarantee an optimal function. The proximity switches must be perfectly positioned in the axis of the point to be detected († fig. 12).
Metal support
The mounting of the sensor differs if it suits or not for flush mounting in metal († fig. 13).
If the detector is suitable for flush mounting is metal, then no side clearance is required. But if it is not suitable for flush mounting in metal, then a side clearance is required.
Sensing distance of the proximity switch († fig. 14)
Nominal sensing distance (Sn)
The rated operating distance for which the sensor is designed. It does not take into account any variations (manufacturing tolerances, temperature, voltage).
Real sensing distance (Sr)
The real sensing distance is measured at the rated voltage (Un) and the rated ambient temperature (Tn). It must be between 90% and 110% of the nominal sensing distance (Sn): 0,9 Sn ≤ Sr ≤ 1,1 Sn.
Usable sensing distance (Su)
The usable sensing distance is measured at the limits of the permis­sible variations in the ambient temperature (Ta) and the supply volt­age (Ub). It must be between 90% and 110% of the real sensing dis­tance (Sn): 0,9 Sn ≤ Su ≤ 1,1 Sr.
Assured sensing distance (Sa).
This is the operating zone of the sensor. The assured operating dis­tance is between 0 and 81% of the nominal sensing distance (Sn): 0 ≤ Sa ≤ 0,9 x 0,9 x Sn
Fig. 12
Sa : 0 < Sa < 0,81 Sn
Sa
Sa
Sensor, flush mounting in metal
metal
metal
metal
metal
Sensor, no flush mounting in metal
objet à détecter
object to be detected
Fig. 13
Sensing face
H = differential travel
Sa = assured detection
Standard metal target
Output ON Output OFF
Fig. 14
17
There are no restrictions relating to land, air, or sea transportation.
5.2 Delivery
Following receipt of the shipment, the product or products must be checked for damage and the shipping documents should be used to make sure that the delivery is complete. Keep the packaging mate­rial until any and all problems have been clarified.
5.3 Storage
The following conditions apply to the storage of SKF products.
5.3.1 Storage of lubrication units
• Ambient conditions: dry, dust-free environment; storage in well­ventilated, dry area
• Storage time: 24 months max.
• Permitted air humidity: < 65%
• Warehouse temperature: 10 – 40 °C
• Light: direct sunlight/UV radiation must be avoided; nearby sourc­es of heat must be screened
5.3.2 Storage of electronic and electrical devices
• Ambient conditions: dry, dust-free environment; storage in well­ventilated, dry area
• Storage time: 24 months max.
• Permitted air humidity: < 65%
• Warehouse temperature: 10 – 40 °C
• Light: direct sunlight/UV radiation must be avoided; nearby sourc­es of heat must be screened
5.3.3 Storage – general information
• Ensure that no dust gets into stored products by wrapping them in plastic film
• Store products on racks or pallets to protect them from damp floors
• Before placing products into storage, protect uncoated metal sur­faces - and drive parts and mount surfaces in particular - from corrosion using long-term corrosion protection.
!
The product must not be tipped up or dropped.
5 Transport, delivery and storage
5.1 Transport
SKF products are packaged in accordance with the regulations of the recipient country and in accordance with DIN ISO 9001. Our prod­ucts must be transported with care. Products must be protected against mechanical influences such as impacts. Transport packaging must be labeled with the information 'Do not drop!'.
18
6 Commissioning
6.1 General
Before starting the lubrication unit, check that all outer connec­tions (reservoir, air supply, electric connections, etc.) have been well mounted and tightened.
• Check that the lubricant feed device is drained.
!
You must observe the machinery manufacturer's infor­mation on the lubricants to be used in the machinery.
!
CAUTION!
Only use a clean lubricant. Soiled lubricants can cause
major defects in the system.
!
CAUTION!
Different lubricants must not be mixed together. Doing so can cause damage and require extensive cleaning of the lubrica­tion unit/centralized lubrication system. To prevent any risk of error, it is recommended to clearly identify the lubricant used on the reservoir.
• Switch on the control unit.
• Pass a metallic object in front of the optional DOC origin sensor (option): the LED should light up
• Check that the following LEDs light up:
– return cylinder sensor SO1 – injection cylinder sensor SO2
• Reset the control unit.
6.2.2 Proximity switch function
• Check the detection system
• Reconnect the EVE solenoid valve
• Pass a metal object in front of the roller sensor D1 : the LED on the roller sensor D1 and the LED on the connector of the EVE so- lenoid valve should light up and the roller pick-up system should be deployed.
• Smoothly push the carriage of the GVP. The LED on the connector of the EVG solenoid valve should light up and the LED on the con- nector of the EVE solenoid valve remains lit.
DANGER!
Remove your hands quickly.
• After the lubrication phase the pick-up system retracts and the carriage returns to their initial position.
• Close the air valve.
The injection time corresponds to the time of contact between the injection head and the lubrication point. This interval is programmed using the AEP3 control unit (factory setting: 0,1 s).
6.2.3 Activation - Conveyor running
• Check that no parts touch the chain when it is moving. If this is the case, take the necessary measures to adjust the system position.
• Reconnect the EVG solenoid valve
• Reposition the protective cover in place
• Open the air valve.
The system should restart automatically. If the client has not config­ured the AEP3 control unit to their own specifications, the GVP sys­tem operates according to the original factory settings: roller lubri­cation cycle = 1 000 lubrication pulses.
6.2 Commissioning
When activating the lubrication system, you can use the hydro­pneumatic diagram delivered with the system to identify the differ­ent elements.
6.2.1 Activation - conveyor stopped
• Remove the protective cover.
• Remove the connectors on the control solenoid valves for the EVG and EVE injectors.
• Check if the end switch is not on position 'OFF' ; otherwise pull to get on position 'ON' .
• If a machine contact is connected, disconnect it from the control unit.
• Open the air valve.
DANGER!
Be careful of the carriage return.
19
6.3 Modification of the injector metered volume
The GVP lubrication system is delivered with a fixed metered vol­ume. It is possible to modify later this metered volume. Four differ­ent metered volumes are available: 0,33 ; 0,5 ; 0,75 or 1 cm
3
/stroke. The metered volume is adjusted by means of reversible metering stops. They modify the stroke of the metering piston of the injector, thus the metered volume. Each injector has two reversible metering stops († fig. 15), one is mounted in the injector, the other delivered separately.
!
A number of washers screwed on the injector indicate the
metered volume of the GVP system († fig. 16). There- fore change the number of washers when modifying the me­tered volume.
• 1 washer = 0,33 cm
3
• 2 washers = 0,5 cm
3
• 3 washers = 0,75 cm
3
• 4 washers = 1 cm
3
Injector GVP system 1 Injection head 2 Injector 3 Lubricant inlet 4 Injector carriage 5 Injector cylinder 6 Locking nut between cylinder and injector
Fig. 17
1
2
3
5
4
6
Fig. 16
1 cm
3
0,5 cm
3
0,75 cm
3
0,33 cm
3
Fig. 1520Fig. 18
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
The lubrication system GVP must be disconnected from
the power supply and not under pressure when modifying the metered volume. Therefore turn off the power supply and depressurize the system.
• Check the GVP unit is off and the air supply closed.
• Loosen the locking nut with an open end wrench (H.19) († 1 fig. 18) while holding the injector and remove the cylinder from the injector.
1
2
Fig. 19
1
1
!
Lubricant might flow away when removing the cylinder from the injector.
• Once it is removed you can see the metering stop in the injector († 1 fig. 19)
• Remove the metering stop († 1 fig. 20) with a pliers
• Put the selected metering stop for the new metering volume in the cylinder. The side of the stop for the metering volume must point towards the injector.
• Put the O-ring Ø10×1 († 2 fig. 21) on the metering stop († 1 fig. 21)
• Insert the cylinder head in the injector
• Tighten the locking nut
1
21
DANGER!
The lubricant inlet pressure for a GVP lubrication system
must not exceed 25 bar.
6.4.2 Lubrication system bleeding
Fig. 22
1
Fig. 24
1
2
3
Bleed first the lubricant supply pump before bleeding the lubrication system.
• Check the pump is correctly mounted on the lubricant drum.
• Open the bleed valve († 1 fig. 22) of the pump.
• Use the manual control of the solenoid valve († 1 fig. 23) of the air control unit to force the operation of the pump
• Wait until lubricant comes out of the bleed valve without air bubbles.
• Stop the pump
In the case the pump supplies several GVP units, each unit must be bled.
• Disconnect the supply line from the lubricant treatment unit († 2 fig. 24) of the GVP unit.
• Use the manual control of the solenoid valve († 1 fig. 23) of the air control unit to force the operation of the pump
• Wait until lubricant comes out of the supply line without air bubbles.
• Stop the pump
• Connect the supply line to the lubricant treatment unit († 2 fig. 24)
At the end of the bleeding operation, the lubricant pressure gauge († 3 fig. 24) on the GVP unit must indicate a pressure between 20 and max. 25 bar. If necessary adjust the pressure with the lubricant regulator († 1 fig. 24) on the GVP unit.
!
The supply system shown here to describe how to bleed
the lubrication system is given as example. This is a pneu­matic drum pump controlled by an pneumatic control unit. Ac­cording to the application, the supply system may be different. For further information, please refer to the technical documen­tation delivered with the lubricant supply system.
Fig. 23
1
22
7 Shutdown
7.1 Temporary shutdown
You can temporarily shut down the described product by disconnect­ing the electrical, pneumatic, and/or hydraulic supply connections. For more information, see the section Safety instructions in this in- stallation instructions.
If you wish to shut down the product temporarily, refer also to the instructions in the section Transport, delivery, and storage of this manual.
When placing the product back into operation, refer to the infor­mation in the sections Installation and Commissioning of this manual.
7.2 Permanent shutdown
All country specific legal guidelines and legislation on the disposal of contaminated equipment must be observed when shutting down the product for the final time.
!
CAUTION!
Lubricants can contaminate the ground and watercours­es. Lubricants must be used and disposed of in compliance with the rules. Instructions and local regulations must be observed when handling lubricants.
The system can also be taken back by SKF for disposal if the costs
are covered.
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SKF products are low-maintenance. However, to ensure that they function properly and to avoid risks right from the startup, all joints and connections should be checked to make sure that they are properly fitted.
8. Maintenance
!
CAUTION!
Working on products that have not been disconnected from the power supply can cause serious injury or death to per­sons. Installation, maintenance, and repair work may only be carried out by qualified experts on a product that is not connect­ed to a power supply. The supply voltage must be turned off be­fore any product components are opened.
!
CAUTION!
The described product may be under pressure when it is being operated. The product must therefore be depressurized before starting installation, maintenance, or repair work and be­fore making any changes to the system.
Table 2
GVP system maintenance
Elements Frequency Instructions/Observations
Lubrication system 6 months On the AEP3 control unit, initiate an automatic greasing cycle to verify the
movements.
Cylinders 6 months Visual inspection (seals) and acoustic inspection (leaks)
Injector monthly Check condition of injection nozzle
Lines 6 months Visual inspection (seals) and acoustic inspection (leaks)
Air filters monthly Check state of cleanliness
Pump weekly Check pressure on pressure gauge
Reservoir According to frequency of
lubrication
Lubricant level monitoring Refill the reservoir if necessary.
Linear guides 6 months Permanently lubricated
Check operating condition
Pick-up system 6 months Check condition of rollers (traces of wear)
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9. Failures
Table 2 gives an overview of possible malfunctions and their causes. If you are unable to rectify the malfunction, please contact SKF Ser­vice Center.
!
You must not dismantle the product or parts of the prod­uct during the warranty period. Doing so invalidates all
warranty claims.
All other work relating to installation, maintenance, and repair
must only be carried out by SKF Service.
!
Only original SKF spare parts may be used. It is prohibited for the operator to make alterations to the product or to
use non original spare parts and resources.
Table 3
Failure analysis and remedy
Problem Possible cause Solution
No lubricant discharged from injector Problem with connection • Check the leaktight seal on the line and the
connectors
Minimum lubricant level for the feed pump reached• Check the lubricant level in the feed pump and refill
if necessary
A piston is not working No pneumatic feed • Check the connection on the pneumatic feed
• Check the pneumatic pressure and adjust if necessary
Defective solenoid valve • Check the solenoid valve is functioning correctly
and if necessary replace it.
Defective sensor • Check the sensor is functioning correctly and
replace if necessary
The carriage is blocked Defective piston • Check the piston functions correctly
Mechanical blockage • Manually move the carriage to check that no
external elements are blocking it. Remove any foreign element that could prevent the carriage from working correctly.
• Check that the rail and the linear bearing guide function correctly.
No pressure in the system Zero pneumatic pressure • Check that the pneumatic feed valve is open and
open if necessary.
• Check the pneumatic pressure and adjust if necessary
Lubricant leak on the roller nipples Incorrect head-nipple alignment • Check the alignment and make adjustments as
necessary
Deformed or damaged nipples on rollers • Replace the nipples
No lubrication Nipple blocked (old conveyor or unit in extreme
temperatures)
• Clean or replace the nipples
• Check the other nipples at the same time.
Injector filled incorrectly. • Check that the grease has no air bubbles
• Check that the feed pump and the injector function correctly.
DANGER!
All installation, setting, maintenance and repair works on the lubrication system must be carried out only when the con­veyor is off duty. Working closed to a running conveyor chain may cause operator's injuries and/or important material damages.
25
10 Spare parts
!
Only original SKF spare parts may be used. It is prohibited for the operator to make alterations to the product or to
use non original spare parts and resources.
Table 5
Spare part list GVP-S-026-1
(† fig. 25)
Pos. Qty Order No. Designation
1 1 AC-4190 Linear ball guide size 25 2 6 GVP335-38 Capstan finger, length 38 mm 3 1 GVP432 Injection nozzle head 4 1 GVP1400-2 Grease injector 5 1 AC.4192356 Guide rail, size 25 length 356 mm 6 1 AC.3731.1 Pneumatic cylinder Ø 25, stroke 50 mm 7 1 AC.4174.1 Pneumatic cylinder Ø 40, stroke 50 mm 8 2 AC.4197 Magnetic solid state switch 9 1 RT200-GVP Swiveling connector 10 1 F12-450 Hose, length 450 mm 11 1 AC-4383-8 Connection block, 8 × M12 female 12 1 AC-4383-6 Connection block, 6 × M12 female 13 1 AC-4344 Limit switch 14 1 AC-4261-3.5B Pressure switch, set at 3,5 bar (air circuit) 15 2 AC.4193+924 5/2 single solenoid valve, 24 V DC, with cable 5 m 16 2 AC.4194+924 Connector, size 15, 24 V DC 17 1 AC-4305 Grease pressure reducer (20 bar) 18 1 UH2820-04 Manometer 0 to 60 bar 19 1 HK030.30R Safety valve, set à 30 bar 20 1 AC-4261-12B Pressure switch, set at 12 bar (grease circuit) 21 1 AC.4199 Filter regulator 0,5 to 8,5 bar 22 1 AC.2804 Manometer 0 to 10 bar 23 1 AC-4200 Valve module 24 1 AC.3732.1 Pneumatic cylinder Ø 25, stroke 250 mm 25 1 AC.4202.1 Flow regulating valve (exhaust) 26 1 AC.4203.1 Flow regulating valve (inlet) 27 1 GVP418 Ball pusher for injector 28 2 SY.9518.7 Inductive proximity switch Ø18 (only on GVP-S-026-1D+924) 29 1 GVP900 O-ring for injector
26
A - A
D é t a il m o n ta g e b u s e
( 1 : 1 )
A A
13
1
2
3
5
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
20
19
18
24
8
25
26
3 27
4
21
22
23
28
29
29
D é t a il m o n ta g e
d u d é te c t e u r
Fig. 25
Spare parts GVP-S-026-1D+924
27
Table 6
Technical data
GVP-S-026-1 system
Air feed pressure 5 to 7 bar Injection volume 0,33 to 1 cm
3
(factory setting 1 cm3) Operating temperature 5 to 45 °C Lubricant grease NLGI grade 2 Chain max. speed 15 m/min max. Lubricant inlet pressure 25 bar max. Weight approx. 55 kg Acoustic emission Cat. A (≤ 70 dB)
11 Technical data
28
29
® SKF is a registered trademark of the SKF Group.
© SKF Group 2016 The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permis­sion is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein.
PUB 951-130-453-S026-1 E N · March 2016
SKF France
Lubrication Business Unit 204, bld Charles de Gaulle, B.P. 239 37540 St-Cyr-sur-Loire – FRANCE Tel. +33 (0) 247 405 300 Fax +33 (0) 247 405 353 www.skf.com/lubrication
!
Important information on product usage
SKF and Lincoln lubrication systems or their components are not approved for use with gases,
liquefied gases, pressurized gases in solution and fluids with a vapor pressure exceeding normal atmospheric pressure (1 013 mbar) by more than 0,5 bar at their maximum permissible temperature.
skf.com/lubrication
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