APPROPRIATE USE OF TRASCO® COUPLINGS IN ATEX ZONES26
GAS TEMPERATURE CLASSES FOR GROUP II EQUIPMENT26
TEMPERATURE CLASSES FOR GROUP I EQUIPMENT26
MARKING27
COMPLETE MARKING27
COMPACT MARKING27
HUB MACHINING IN ATEX ENVIRONMENT28
ELASTIC SPIDER CHECK28
INTERNAL MANUFACTURING CHECK29
STARTING29
PROTECTION DEVICES FOR COUPLINGS IN HAZARDOUS ATMOSPHERES30
ELECTRICAL CONTINUITY30
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY31
INDEX OF TABLES
Pag.
TABLE 2.1
TABLE 2.2
TABLE 2.3
TABLE 2.4
TABLE 2.5
TABLE 2.6
TABLE 2.7
TABLE 2.8
TABLE 2.9
TABLE 2.10
TABLE 2.11
TABLE 4.1
TABLE 4.2
TABLE 4.3
TABLE 5.1
TABLE 5.2
TABLE 5.3
TABLE 5.4
TRASCO®: HUBS MATERIALS6
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRMP7
TRASCO® GRMP LENGTHS7
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRMALU8
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRB9
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRS10
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRF11
DIMENSIONS TRASCO® GRF12
TRASCO®: POSIZIONE GRANO DI FISSAGGIO14
ELASTIC SPIDER PERFORMANCE16
TRASCO®: MISALIGNMENTS17
QUOTE M19
GRANI BUSSOLE CONICHE20
GRF SCREWS22
ATEX ZONE CLASSIFICATION25
ATEX GROUPS AND CATEGORIES CLASSIFICATION26
GAS TEMPERATURE CLASSES26
QUOTE Z FOR CHECKING SPIDER WEAR28
INDEX OF FIGURES
Pag.
FIGURE 2-1
FIGURE 2-2
FIGURE 2-3
FIGURE 2-4
FIGURE 2-5
FIGURE 2-6
FIGURE 2-7
FIGURE 2-8
FIGURE 2-9
FIGURE 4-1
FIGURE 4-2
FIGURE 4-3
FIGURE 4-4
FIGURE 4-5
FIGURE 4-6
FIGURE 4-7
TRASCO® GRMP HUBS6
TRASCO® SERIES GRB8
TRASCO® SERIES GRS10
TRASCO® GRF HUBS11
TRASCO® GRF C HUBS12
PROCESSING TOLERANCE13
SETSCREW POSITION14
ELASTIC SPIDER15
TRASCO®: MISALIGNMENTS17
GRMP COUPLING18
GRMP: MOUNTING19
TYPES OF GRB20
GRS INTERMEDIATE ELEMENT21
FLANGE-FLANGE VERSION (CF/CFN)22
SHAFT-FLANGE VERSION (CF/CFN)23
SHAFT-SHAFT VERSION (CF/CFN)24
www.sitspa.comTRASCO® - Operating and Maintenance Manual
1 General information
We recommend that you carefully read all the mounting instructions before installing the coupling, paying particular attention to the safety
instructions.
TRASCO® coupling is suitable for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. When using the coupling in hazardous areas, strictly observe
the special information and instructions regarding safety in the ATEX attachment.
The mounting instructions are part of the product; please keep them safe and close to the coupling.
They are available in electronic format on the website www.sitspa.com.
All the rights of this manual are reserved and are the property of SIT S.p.A.; therefore, its sale and reproduction without permission are
prohibited.
1.1 Purpose of the document
The purpose of this document is the description of the TRASCO
use in potentially explosive environments in accordance with ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU.
All the indications are provided, so that it is properly dimensioned, stored and assembled.
As regards the couplings that have to work in potentially explosive environments, all the indications and standards for identifying the
installation areas for which the coupling is certified to operate in safe conditions are provided.
®
couplings, both in the standard version and in the version suitable for
1.2 Proper use
Before handling a SIT coupling for moving, installing, or performing maintenance, it is advisable to carefully read the mounting instructions.
Any kind of changes aren’t authorized except those expressly provided for in the operating and maintenance manual.
SIT assumes no liability for damage resulting from tampered material and, therefore, no longer original.
SIT reserves the right to make changes to the product; as a consequence, this manual will be updated. The technical specifications listed
in the operating and maintenance manual exactly match the state of the art at the time of printing.
1.3 Warning symbols for safety
The warning symbols included in this manual alert the user to possible risks that may occur during handling, assembling and use of the
coupling.
It is necessary to pay particular attention to them.
STOP
114.01 - Rev. 3 - 24 April 2019Approved by SIT S.p.A.
DANGER
CAUTION
ATTENTION
PRECAUTION
Danger of injury to persons.
Possible damages to the machine.
Important guidelines to follow.
Hints about explosion protections.
4
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1.4 General advice in case of danger
DANGER!
Every operation performed on the coupling, either with mounting
or maintenance, must be carried out with the machine not con-
STOP
nected to the power supply. Accidental contact with the rotating
parts can cause serious injury to the operator. It is recommended
to read these operating instructions to ensure safety.
• Affix proper warning signs around the machine
• Instruct the operator before giving permission to work on the coupling
• Operate on the coupling and on the transmission in safe conditions
• Make sure the machine power is disconnected before carrying out any operation
• Do not touch any moving part of the machine and wait until it stops completely
• Protect the coupling against accidental contact with protection devices
1.5 Reference laws and standards
This evaluation was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws, directives, standards mentioned below:
DIN 740/2
ATEX DIRECTIVE 2014/34/EU
ATEX GUIDELINES 2014/34/EU
EN 1127-1:2011
EN 13463-1:2009
EN 13463-5:2011
Reference standard for flexible couplings
Equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
Guidelines to the application of Directive 2014/34/EU
Explosion prevention and protection against explosion. Basic concepts and methodology
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. Constructional safety "c"
®
2 Characteristics of TRASCO
®
TRASCO
is very compact and allows a safe transmission of motion between the motor and the driven machine, absorbing shocks and torsional
vibrations. It also allows, through the elastic deformation of the elastic spider, to compensate for angular, radial and axial misalignments
due to small variations in length of the shafts. The hub teeth and spider profiles are designed so as to obtain a uniform pressure distribution.
The elastic element is subject only to compression stress and does not induce any axial or radial stresses, providing the TRASCO®
coupling with great load capacity and durability. The coupling can be assembled both horizontally and vertically, and it correctly tolerates
load variations and reversals.
couplings are a flexible and constant-velocity coupling that ensures maximum performance with same overall dimensions. It
couplings
The TRASCO® series is suitable for use in areas classified with the
presence of flammable gases, vapours and mists or combustible
dusts (Zone 1/21, category 2 GD).
It is designed and built in accordance with the ATEX Directive
2014/34/EU and in accordance with the following European stan
dards:
• EN 1127-1:2011
• EN 13463-1:2009
-
• EN 13463-5:2011
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GRMP...A
AR
GRMP...B
2.1 Hubs
The TRASCO® coupling consists of two metal hubs that have cut-outs with circular sections which contain the teeth of the elastic spider.
The materials of standard hubs are laminated cast iron, spheroidal cast iron or aluminium, depending on the types and sizes.
For details see TABLE 2.1 - TRASCO®: hubs materials.
The TRASCO® hubs series GRMP are made, depending on the size, in two versions: A (hollow) and B (full).
They are different for the exterior design and for the maximum bore that can be achieved.
Each of them has the respective AL and BL extended version (TABLE 2.2 - TRASCO® GRMP dimensions, TABLE 2.3 - TRASCO®
GRMP lengths).
Table 2.3 - TRASCO® GRMP lengths
A B AL BL
Figure 2-1 - GRMP TRASCO® Hubs
The milling of the seat of the flexible element of the GRMP guarantees a perfect coupling with the elastic spider in order to ensure a long
life in the correct operating conditions.
H
I
t
E
A
aF
gF
HubHub
Mozzo
“A”
114.01 - Rev. 3 - 24 April 2019Approved by SIT S.p.A.
M
N
P
G
L
H
SS
I
B
bF
Mozzo
gF
“B”
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Table 2.2 - Dimension TRASCO® GRMP
SIZEFa
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
140/160
160/185
180/200
-24----40401621218
24328108105540551821427
2838810810654865202,51530
3845101214148066802431838
4255101216169575952632046
48601212161610585105283,52151
557015151616120981203042260
657515152020135115135354,52668
7590151522221601351604053080
9010020203030200160180455,534100
115-45---225180-50638113
125-55---255200-556,542127
145-55---290230-60746147
160-55---320255-65850165
185-75---370290-75957190
200-80---420325-851164220
Fb
max
Table 2.2 - * dimensions in mm
®
Table 2.3 - TRASCO
GRMP lengths
Fg
maxFbALBL
EABMSNG
SIZE
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
140/160
160/185
180/200
Execution AExecution BExecution ALExecution BL
HL (A+A)IHL (B+B)IHL (AL+AL)IHL (BL+BL)I
2566-----50--2566
307824-501284460128-3078
359028-601605380160-3590
4511437-8021472110214-45114
5012640-110246100110246-50126
5614045-11027899140278-56140
6516052-11028097140280-65160
7518561-140315126140315-75185
8521069-140350124170350-85210
1002458181170425151210425191100245
11027089-------110270
12029596-------120295
140340112-------140340
155375124-------155375
175425140-------175425
195475156-------195475
Table 2.3 - * dimensions in mm
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Ø
d
Ø
d
L
Ø
B
Ø
B
Ø
E
II
NS
HH
S
M
GRMP...A
AR
GRMP...B
2.1.2 GRMALU series hubs
The TRASCO® GRMALU series hubs are made of die-casting aluminium for A and B versions
(TABLE 2.4 - TRASCO® GRMALU dimensions).
E
Table 2.4 - Dimensions TRASCO® GRMALU
SIZE
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
Fa
maxFbmax
-24--404040662516212-1810M5
2432--554055783018214242710M5
283812286548659035202.515283015M6
384522388066771144524318373815M8
-55-2295-951265026320-4620M8
-60-30105-10514056283.521-5120M8
Table 2.4 - * dimensions in mm
Fg
AB
H
I
t
P
A
aF
gF
HubHub
Mozzo
“A”
EABLHMSNIGtP
M
N
G
H
SS
I
B
bF
gF
Mozzo
“B”
L
2.1.3 GRB series hubs
The TRASCO® GRB series couplings for taper bush combines high performance characteristics, typical of standard hub coupling, the
ease of use, assembly and disassembly, resulting from the coupling with a SER-SIT® taper bush. (TABLE 2.5 - TRASCO® GRB dimen-
sions).
They are produced in two versions:
• B1, with bush mounting from the outside of the hub
• B2, with bush mounting from the inside of the hub
B1B2
HH
HHM
NSS
E
B
d
Ø
Ø
Ø
II
L
B
d
Ø
Ø
E
B
d
Ø
Ø
Ø
M
NS
II
L
Figure 2-2 - TRASCO® series GRB
S
B
d
Ø
Ø
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Table 2.5
* dimensions in mm
** Transmittable friction torque without the keyway
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2.1.4 GRS series hubs
The GRS series hubs are intermediate elements that increase the ability of the coupling to compensate for axial, radial and angular
misalignments.
The presence of two elastic spiders allows a high damping effect of the vibrations, with consequent reduction of the transmission noise
and a reduced wear of the connected components, such as bearings.
Figure 2-3 - TRASCO® GRS series
L
E
Fa
A
Ø
Ø
Ø
SNNS
II
HCH
Table 2.6 - DimensionsTRASCO
SIZEFaFbHVCMSNLEABGΔKrΔKw
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
9-2411-3230165218214112554055270,891°30’
9-2811-38351858202,5151286548653011°30’
11-3813-4545206824318158806680381,151°30’
11-4213-5550227426320174957595461,261°30’
13-4813-60562480283,52119210585105511,361°30’
16-5516-706528883042221812098120601,521°30’
16-6516-757532102354,526252135115135681,751°30’
16-7516-908536116405302861601351608021°30’
21-9021-10010040130455,5343302001601801002,51°30’
®
GRS
G
Ø
SS
MVM
Fb
Ø
B
Ø
* dimensions in mm
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BF
A
E
H
M
V
S
P
Lc
Ea
Bc
N
S
Fa
C
D Nr
G
S
Ea
E
V
Bc
P
C
N
S
M
V
La
D Nr
G
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
A
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
CF
2CF
BF
A
E
H
M
V
S
P
Lc
Ea
Bc
N
S
Fa
C
D Nr
G
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
A
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
CF
2CF
BF
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
A
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
CF
BF
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
A
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
CF
2.1.5 GRF series hubs
The GRF series is the flange version that fits all the hubs of the TRASCO® family.
There are three different possibilities of coupling:
• Flange-flange: through the fastening bores of the flange CF (CFN in the compact version)
• Shaft-flange: on the shaft side, it is possible to install any hub of the TRASCO® family
• Shaft-shaft: with this version, it is possible to replace the flexible element without moving the hubs on the shafts or motor and driven
machine.
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2.1.6 Hubs machining
Any machining of the hubs must not compromise its functionality.
As for the maximum diameter of the bore that can be achieved, please refer to the table in the catalogue.
The bore machining must be carried out in accordance with the concentricity values with the outer diameter and the perpendicularity
values between the hole and the flat internal surface of the hub with a degree of tolerance IT8.
Figure 2-6 - Processing tolerance
It is important not to exceed, for all the materials of which the hub is composed, the maximum value of the hole provided
by SIT and reported in the technical catalogue; if this value is not respected the coupling may break, causing serious
dangers during the rotation.
DANGER!
The maximum bore allowed and indicated in the catalogue table must
not be exceeded. Higher values could cause breakage and danger
STOP
around the machine.
If the hub bore is machined by the customer, the concentricity and ra
dial oscillation values specified by SIT must be respected.
Carefully align the hubs when machining the finished bore.
CAUTION!
The customer is responsible for all the machining performed.
SIT assumes no liability arising from incorrect machining or for failure
to observe the instructions contained in this manual and in the technical
catalogue.
PRECAUTION!
Except for the machining of the hole, the seat of the keyway and the
threaded bore for the setscrew in accordance with the values shown in
the technical catalogue, any machining of couplings that must be used
in hazardous areas must obtain the express permission of SIT.
The customer must provide SIT with a technical drawing which shows
the machining to be carried out. It is the responsibility of SIT to evalua
te and approve it.
Any spare parts for these couplings must be standard hubs unbored or
with pilot bore marked with the ATEX marking.
114.01 - Rev. 3 - 24 April 2019Approved by SIT S.p.A.
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GRMP....A
2.1.7 Position and size of the setscrew
SIT supplies flathead setscrews class 45H according to DIN 913 for fastening the hub on the shaft.
For the position and size of the setscrews, refer to TABLE 2.9 - TRASCO®: setscrew position and to the drawing of FIGURE 2.7 - Set-
screw position.
t
P
Figure 2-7 - Setscrew position
Table 2.9 - TRASCO®: posizione grano di fissaggio
SIZETHREAD
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
140/160
160/185
180/200
DISTANCE
[mm]
M5102
M5102
M6154,8
M81510
M82010
M82010
M102017
M102017
M102517
M123040
M123040
M163580
M164080
M2045140
M2050140
M2050140
THIGHTNING TORQUE
[Nm]
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2.2 Elastic spider
The elastic spider is a toothed ring produced with special polyurethane compounds that allows for optimised coupling performance
according to the application.
The flexible element is particularly resistant to ageing, hydrolysis (therefore also suitable for tropical climates), fatigue, abrasion and is
self-damping.
Figure 2-8 - Elastic spider
The operating temperature ranges of the spider is from -50 °C to +150 °C.
The standard version, is available, as standard product, in three hardness to suit different applications:
• yellow ring 92 Sh A
• red ring 98 Sh A
• green ring 64 Sh D
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2.2.1 Elastic spider performance
Table 2.10 - Elastic spider performance
SIZECOLOUR
Yellow92 Sh A10202,714000
19/24
Green64 Sh D21425,514000
Yellow92 Sh A3570910600
24/32
Green64 Sh D7515019,510600
Yellow92 Sh A95190258500
28/38
Green64 Sh D200400528500
Yellow92 Sh A190380497100
38/45
Green64 Sh D4058101057100
Yellow92 Sh A265530696000
42/55
Green64 Sh D56011201456000
Yellow92 Sh A310620815600
48/60
Green64 Sh D65513101705600
Yellow92 Sh A4108201074750
55/70
Green64 Sh D82516502154750
Yellow92 Sh A62512501634250
65/75
Green64 Sh D117523503054250
Yellow92 Sh A128025603333550
75/90
Green64 Sh D241048203253550
Yellow92 Sh A240048006242800
90/100
Green64 Sh D4500900011702800
Yellow92 Sh A330066008582500
100/110
Green64 Sh D61851237016082500
Yellow92 Sh A4800960012482240
110/125
Green64 Sh D90001800023402240
Yellow92 Sh A66501330017292000
125/145
Green64 Sh D125002500032502000
140/160
160/185
180/200
HARDNESS
[Shore]
Red98 Sh A17344,414000
Red98 Sh A601201610600
Red98 Sh A160320428500
Red98 Sh A325650857100
Red98 Sh A4509001176000
Red98 Sh A52510501375600
Red98 Sh A68012501784750
Red98 Sh A95019002454250
Red98 Sh A195039005003550
Red98 Sh A360072009362800
Red95 Sh A4950990012872500
Red98 Sh A72001440018722240
Red95 Sh A100002000026002000
Red95 Sh A128002560033281800
Red95 Sh A192003840049921500
Red95 Sh A280005600072801400
RATED TORQUE
Tkn
[Nm]
MAXIMUM TORQUE
Tmax
[Nm]
VIBRATORY TORQUE
Tkw
[Nm]
MAXIMUM SPEED
[rpm]
Note: For GRB and GRCAL types it is necessary to check the transmissible torque capacity, respectively, as from the bush and clamp
114.01 - Rev. 3 - 24 April 2019Approved by SIT S.p.A.
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2.3 Coupling misalignments
TABLE 2.11 shows the misalignment values based on the different coupling sizes that can accomodated.
Note: Values valid in room temperature conditions of 20 °C and for speeds up to 1500 rpm. For other conditions, contact our Technical Department.
Axial mis. ΔKa
[mm]
1,21°30’0,20
1,41°30’0,22
1,51°30’0,25
1,81°30’0,28
2,01°30’0,32
2,11°30’0,36
2,21°30’0,38
2,61°30’0,42
3,01°30’0,48
3,41°30’0,50
3,81°30’0,52
4,21°30’0,55
4,61°30’0,60
5,01°30’0,62
5,71°30’0,64
6,41°30’0,68
Angular mis. ΔKw
[°]
Radial mis. ΔKr
[mm]
In order to guarantee a long life of the coupling, it is necessary to pay close attention to the alignment.
PRECAUTION!
In case of use in potentially explosive areas of group II with II 2GD c
marking, only half of the above indicated misalignments is allowed. If
these values are not complied with, the coupling is considered as deli
-
berately damaged.
3 Storage
The couplings must be stored in covered and dry places.
It is important that the storage areas are protected against light sources, ultraviolet lamps, mercury vapour and high electrical voltage
sources.
The moisture percentage must be maintained below 65%.
In good storage conditions the characteristics of the spiders can remain unchanged for up to 6 years.
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4 Assembling
The TRASCO® coupling is supplied unassembled, therefore it is recommended to check the presence of all the components and check
that they match the application requirements.
The characteristic of the TRASCO® family of couplings gives the possibility of mounting any hub version provided that they belong to
the same size.
As regards the hubs, the size is printed on the marking located on the lateral surface.
The size of the spider is printed on a flat surface.
ATTENTION!
Install the hubs using only with the spider provided by SIT S.p.A. and of
the same size.
SIT S.p.A. assumes no liability for malfunctions and/or failures due to incorrect assembly or that does not comply with the instructions provided
in this manual.
4.1 GRMP coupling assembly
Components:
• 2 hubs
• 1 elastic spider
• 2 setscrews
ATTENTION!
Before assembling SIT recommends to check that the following parts
are matching: shafts diameters, hubs bores, keyways size and their seat
on the hubs.
If the dimensions of shaft and keyway is less than the diameter of the
GRMP...A
AR
GRMP...B
Figure 4-1 - GRMP coupling
spider hole, one or both shafts may protrude into the spider.
• Install the hubs on the driving and driven shafts (see FIGURE 4.2 - GRMP: mounting)
• Insert the spider into one of the two hubs
• Check the driving and driven hub to achieve the value M (see FIGURE 4.2 and TABLE 4.1)
• If the motor and driven machine are already firmly assembled, move axially the hubs on the shafts to adjust the M dimension
• Set the hubs using the setscrews, tightening according to TABLE 2.9 - TRASCO®: SETSCREW POSITION
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Figure 4-2 - GRMP: mounting
Table 4.1 - Quote M
SIZE
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
140/160
160/185
180/200
QUOTE M
[mm]
16
18
20
24
26
28
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
75
85
PRECAUTIONS!
Be very careful in the dangerous areas.
DANGER!
STOP
Touching overheated hubs may causes burns. We recommend wearing
safety gloves.
CAUTION!
For the installation make sure that the distance M is maintained in order to ensure
that the spider can be moved axially. If this advice is disregarded, the device could
be damaged.
CAUTION!
If the dimensions of shaft and key is lower than the diameter of the spider hole,
one or both shafts may protrude into the spider.
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4.2 GRB coupling assembling
4.2.1 Taper bush mounting
Components:
• 2 hubs (B1 with bush mounting from the outside, B2 with bush mounting from the inside, FIGURE 4.3 - Types of GRB)
• 1 spider
• 2 bushes
• setscrews
B1B2
Figure 4-3 - Types of GRB
The taper bush SER-SIT® is a clamping device with threaded holes.
Only half of the holes are in the bush, the other half are in the hub.
For correct assembling please follow these guidelines:
• Insert the bush into the hub matching the fastening holes
• Position the setscrews and tighten them partially
• Insert the whole shaft to the desired position (make sure that the M value reported in TABLE 4.1 - M Value is respected) and fully
tighten the setscrews according to the tightening torques specified in TABLE 4.2 - CONICAL CLAMPING BUSHES SETCREWS
• After a short period of operation, please check that the setscrews are not loose.
Table 4.2 - Conical clamping bushes setcrews
Taper bush size
®
SER-SIT
110822,33821/4”1335,5
161025,45723/8”16520
161538,15723/8”16520
201231,87027/16”22530
251744,58521/2”25650
353588,912731/2”3810115
DimensionsScrewsTightening torque
L
[mm]
D
[mm]
N°
Withworth thread
[inch]
Length
[mm]
Wrench
[mm]
[Nm]
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Ø
Fa
SS
MVM
Ø
Fb
Ø
G
L
Ø
A
SNNS
II
HC
H
Ø
B
If used in hazardous areas, it is advisable to use Loctite to prevent the
setscrews loosening.
PRECAUTION!
It is not allowed to use the taper bush without keyway in high-risk areas,
but only for category 3 equipment.
4.2.2 Taper bush disassembling
To remove the taper bush from the hub, remove the setscrews.
Then, insert one of these into the threaded hole of the bush forcing its disassembling.
4.3 GRS coupling assembling
Components:
• 2 hubs
• 2 spiders
• 1 intermediate element
• 2 setscrews
GRMP...A
AR
GRS
AR
GRMP...B
GRS
Figure 4-4 - GRS intermediate element
Follow the instructions of the GRMP type making sure to check the value M (see TABLE 4.1 - M Value) for both spiders.
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BF
CF
GRMP...A
A
E
H
M
V
S
P
Lc
Ea
Bc
N
S
Fa
C
D Nr
G
S
Ea
E
V
Bc
P
C
N
S
M
V
La
D Nr
G
S
V
Fa
A
H
I
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
CF
2CF
E
A
H
N
SS
M
V
Bc
E
Lc
Fa
D Nr
G
C
P
GRMP...A
N
S
Bc
E
S
M
V V
La
D Nr
P
Fa
G
N
S S
M
V V
H
I
B
Lb
Fa
ALBERO-FLANGIA
FLANGIA-FLANGIA
ALBERO-ALBERO
4.4 GRF coupling assembling
4.4.1 Flange-flange version
Components:
• 1 spider
• 2 flanges (CF/CFN)
CF
CF
GRFCF+AR+GRFCFGRFCFN+AR+GRFCFN
• Place the CF/CFN flanges onto the motor and the driven machine tightening the screws partially
• Tighten the screws with a torque wrench at the correct tightening torque indicated in TABLE 4.3 - GRF screws
• Place the spider onto one of the 2 flanges
• Check the driving and driven hub to achieve the value M according to TABLE 4.1 - M Value
Table 4.3 - GRF screws
SIZENo. SCREWS
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
Figure 4-5 - Flange-flange version (CF/CFN)
1036°M1212016
1036°M1629519
1230°M1629520
1230°M1629525
1230°M2058026
1622°30’M2058030
ANGULAR SPAN OF
BORES
572°M5108
572°M5108
660°M84110
660°M84110
660°M84112
845°M108312
845°M108316
BORES
ANGULAR SPAN OF
TIGHTENING TORQUE
[Nm]
[mm]
FLANGE THICKNESS “V”
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BF
A
E
H
M
V
S
P
Lc
Ea
Bc
N
S
Fa
C
D Nr
G
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
A
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
MF
CFF
AR
MF
CFF
CF
H
N
SS
M
V
Bc
E
Lc
Fa
D Nr
G
C
P
BFN
AR
CFN
MFN
N
E
S S
M
V V
H
I
H
I
B
B
Bb
Lb
D Nr
G
C
P
Fa
Fa
ALBERO-FLANGIA
ALBERO-ALBERO
4.4.2 Shaft-flange version
Components:
• 1 hub TRASCO
®
• 1 spider
• 1 flange (CF/CFN)
GRMP...A
GRMP...A
CF
TRASCO®+AR+GRFCFTRASCO®+AR+GRFCFN
• Install the hub on the shaft fastening with the setscrews according to TABLE 2.9 - TRASCO®: SETSCREWS POSITION
• Place the CF/CFN flanges on the motor and the driven machine tightening the screws partially
• Tighten the screws with a torque wrench at the tightening torque indicated in TABLE 4.3 - GRF Screws
• Place the spider on one of the 2 flanges
• Check the driving and driven hub to achieve the value M according to TABLE 4.1 - M Value
Figure 4-6 - Shaft-flange version (CF/CFN)
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BF
GRMP...A
S
Ea
E
V
Fa
H
I
A
G
Lb
S
N
M
V
H
Bb
I
Fa
N
E
S S
M
V V
H
I
H
I
B
Bb
Lb
D Nr
G
C
P
Fa
ALBERO-ALBERO
4.4.3 Shaft-shaft version
Components:
• 1 spider
• 2 flanges (CF/CFN)
• 2 flanged hubs (MF/MFN)
• Cylindrical head screws
• 2 setscrews
AR
MF
CFF
AR
CFF
MF
CFN
MF+GRFCF+AR+GRFCF+MFMF+GRFCFN+AR+GRFCFN+MF
Figure 4-7 - Shaft-shaft version (CF/CFN)
• install the flanged hubs on the shafts, being careful that the shafts do not protrude
• check the driving and driven hub to achieve the value M+2V (for M see TABLE 4.1 - M Value, for V see TABLE 4.3 - GRF Screws)
• fasten the flanged hubs with the setscrews according to TABLE 2.9 - TRASCO®: SETSCREW POSITION
• join together the 2 flanges (CF/CFN) and the spider, then position the assembly between the flanged hubs
• tighten the parts by hand
• tighten the screws with a torque wrench as shown in the TABLE 4.3 - GRF Screws
BFN
MFN
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5 ATEX Annex
This Annex is an integral part of the sale of the SIT TRASCO® coupling according to the ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU, contains the Declaration of Conformity, and, therefore, is delivered together with the coupling.
The User and Maintenance Manual, may be downloaded in electronic format on the website www.sitspa.com.
The analysis of the coupling machining process was carried out by SIT S.p.A.
CAUTION!
These instructions must be complied with in addition to the
warnings provided in the technical specifications.
5.1 ATEX zone classification
Below is the cross reference between hazardous zones, substances and categories according to the ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU.
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, consi-sting of a mixture with air of dangerous substan-ces in the form of a gas, vapour or mist,
is present continuously or for long periods or
frequently (>1000 hours/year).
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, consi-sting of a mixture of air of dangerous substances in the form of a gas, vapour or mist, is likely
to occur in normal operation occasionally (10
- 1000 hours/year).
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, consi-sting of a mixture of air of dangerous substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist, is not likely to
occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will
persist for a short period only (<10 hours/year).
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, in
the form of a cloud of combustible dust in air
is pre-sent continuously or for long periods or
frequently (>1000 hours/year).
1G
2G or 1G
3G, 2G or 1G
1D
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, in
Zone 21
DUSTS
Zone 22
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the form of a cloud of combustible dust in air, is
likely to occur in normal operation occasionally
(10 - 1000 hours/year).
A place in which an explosive atmosphere, in
the form of a cloud of combustible dust in air,
is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it
occurs, will persist for a short period only (<10
hours/year).
25
2D or 1D
3D, 2D or 1D
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5.2 ATEX equipment classification
Below is the classification of equipment and protection systems according to the ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU.
Tabella 5.2 - ATEX groups and categories classification
Two independent means of protection
or sa-fety ensured even in the event of
two faults occurring independently of
each other.
Suitable for normal operation and for
severe operating conditions. Where
appropriate, also suitable for frequent
disturbances or defects which normally
need to be taken into account.
Two independent means of protection
or sa-fety ensured even in the event of
two faults occurring independently of
each other.
Suitable for normal operating conditions
and for frequent disturbances or devices in which faults normally need to be
taken into account.
®
couplings in ATEX zones
The equipment remains connected to the
power supply and in operation even in the
presence of explosive atmospheres.
The equipment is disconnected from the
power supply in the presence of explosive
atmospheres.
The equipment remains connected to the
power supply and in operation in zones 0,
1, 2 (G) and/or 20, 21, 22 (D).
The equipment remains connected to the
power supply and in operation in zones 1, 2
(G) and/or 21, 22 (D).
The equipment remains connected to the
power supply and in operation in zones 2
(G) and/or 22 (D).
The analysis carried out by SIT S.p.A. led to the conclusion that the couplings can be used in the presence of flammable gases, vapours, mists or combustible dusts according to the following scheme:
• Gases, vapours or mists in zones 1 and 2 (not suitable for zone 0)
• Dusts in zones 21 and 22 (not suitable for zone 20)
• Equipment in group II and categories 2 and 3 (not suitable for category 1)
• Explosion group IIC, including groups IIA and IIB
• Equipment in group I and categories M2 (not suitable for category M1)
5.3.1 Gas temperature classes for Group II equipment
Tabella 5.3 - Gas temperature classes
TEMPERATURE CLASS
T1, T2, T3150
T4135
T5100
T685
MAXIMUM SURFACE TEMPERATURE
[°C]
AMBIENT OR OPERATING TEMPERATURE
[°C]
-30°C < Ta < 120°C
-30°C < Ta < 115°C
-30°C < Ta < 80°C
-30°C < Ta < 65°C
The table indicates the temperature above which the gases, belonging to the respective class, ignite.
The ambient or operating temperature of the couplings was determined by SIT according to the characteristics of the coupling and
taking into account a safety factor equal to 20 K.
Temperature classes for Group I equipment
Couplings mounted on Group I Category M2 equipment can operate in environments with the following temperature range:
-30°C < Ta < 90°C
The coupling is not suitable for Category M1 equipment.
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5.4 Marking
SIT TRASCO® couplings are marked as required by Directive ATEX 2014/34/EU for equipment operating in zones classified for the
presen-ce of a potential hazardous atmosphere.
The marking is indelible and positioned, at SIT’s discretion, in a suitable area of the hub surface.
5.4.1 Complete marking
II 2G c IIC T6/T5/T4/T3 -30°<Ta<65°/80°/115°/120°C
II 2D c T 120°C
I M2 c -30°<Ta<90°C
SYMBOLDESCRIPTION
I/II
2
G
D
c
IIC
T6
Ta
The line regarding gases shows the temperature classes and the related admissible ambient temperature range, given the coupling
cha-racteristics and a safety factor of 20 K.
With regards to that for dusts and for Group I, only the maximum temperature is indicated, since there are no subdivisions into classes.
Group (I mining industry, II surface machine)
Category 2 (zone 1 / zone 21)
Explosive atmosphere with gases, vapours or mists
Explosive atmosphere with dust
Constructional safety
Explosion group for gases
Temperature class corresponding to a maximum surface temperature
Ambient temperature range
5.4.2 Compact marking
Where the size of the coupling does not allow complete marking, the Directive allows a reduced version which refers to this manual for
its comprehension.
II 2GD c IIC T X / I M2 c X
The letter C at the end of the marking indicates the method of protection that the user must ensure around the coupling, i.e. a bell housing type protection according to the EN 13463-5 standard.
The letter X refers to this manual which includes a summary table of the temperature class and the resulting maximum permissible
ambient temperature that must be at least 20 K less, in accordance with the elastic spider’s ability to resist.
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Z
5.5 Hub machining in ATEX environment
The machining of the bore, the seat of the keyway and the threaded bore for the fixing screw must follow the instructions provided in
the UNI-ISO 2768 standard. Any other machining on couplings to be used in hazardous zones must obtain the express consent of SIT.
The customer must provide SIT with a technical drawing showing the machining to be carried out. It is the responsibility of SIT to evaluate
and approve it.
5.6 Elastic spider check
The elastic spider must undergo periodic checks for wear.
The first check must be made after 2000 hours of operation or after 3 months from the start of use.
The next check should be made after 4000 hours or 12 months, provided that the first inspection did not show excessive wear values that
led to replacement of the elastic spider.
The check is performed using a feeler gauge to assess the wear of each element of the spider.
If the measured value (Z value) is higher than that indicated in the Z VALUE FOR CHECKING SPIDER WEAR, it is recommended to replace
the spider with an equivalent one.
Table 5.4 - Z value for checking spider wear
SIZE
19/24
24/32
28/38
38/45
42/55
48/60
55/70
65/75
75/90
90/100
100/110
110/125
125/145
140/160
160/185
180/200
QUOTE Z
[mm]
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
8
9
9
10
12
14
14
CAUTION!
Replace the elastic spider with an equivalent one of the same size.
SIT S.p.A. does not accept any liability for incorrect replacements.
For information on correct assembly, please refer to the User and
Maintenance Manual which can be downloaded in electronic format
from the website www.sitspa.com.
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5.7 Internal manufacturing check
Before marking and placing on the market, TRASCO® transmission couplings have been subjected to the checks and inspections provided
for by the internal manufacturing system and by the company’s quality system.
SIT S.p.A. has in fact obtained Certification of the Quality Management System according to international UNI EN ISO 9001 standard.
5.8 Starting
CAUTION!
All operations must be performed by trained and qualified
per-sonnel; different or additional uses to those envisaged in
this User and Maintenance Manual are not permitted.
Before placing the coupling into service, check:
• The tightening torque of the hub screws.
• The correct alignment has been achieved.
• The correct distance between the hubs.
Working in hazardous zones, tightening of the screws must be made even more securely by using Loctite (medium strength). The
user must periodically check, depending on the type of use and the substances used:
• the state of wear and correct functioning of the coupling
• the presence of vibrations and/or noise: in this case, the user must identify the causes and contact the manufacturer
For use in zones classified for the presence of combustible dust, ensure regular cleaning in order to avoid the formation of dust layers;
for this purpose, use equipment suitable for the classification of the zone.
This operation must be performed with the elements tightly coupled and in the absence of electrical voltage.
Ensure routine maintenance, according to a frequency to be determined according to the operating conditions, environment and
temperatu-re. Nevertheless, residual risks can be present during normal operation of the coupling, if:
• it is not subjected to the normal maintenance plans provided from the user and maintenance manual
• it is not used as provided in the design specifications
Different or additional uses not included in the technical specification are not permitted and SIT shall not be liable for any damage
related to unauthorised uses.
All maintenance operations must be carried out as indicated in the user and maintenance manuals: no modifications are permitted
without the written consent of SIT.
Unauthorised replacements or those using non-original parts invalidate the safety of TRASCO® couplings; all spare parts must be
obtained from SIT.
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5.8.1 Protection devices for couplings in hazardous atmospheres
Protection devices for couplings against unintended contact must be firmly attached.
Couplings for use in hazardous atmospheres must be protected by sturdy guards (if possible made of stainless steel) against falling
objects. They must be able to be easily opened and the aperture size must not exceed the following limits:
• lateral aperture: 8 mm
• upper aperture: 4 mm
The minimum distance between the mechanical guard and the rotating parts must be equal to 5 mm in all directions.
The guard must be electrically conductive within the range allowed by law and can only be removed after having isolated the machine
from the electrical supply.
Those in aluminium and NBR can be used between the pump and the electric motor only if the magnesium content is less than 7,5%.
5.8.2 Electrical continuity
TRASCO® couplings must be installed and maintained in accordance with the standards and rules of good practice for classified environ-ments against the risk of explosion due to gases, vapours and dusts.
CAUTION!
TRASCO® couplings must not be insulated from the earth;
en-sure that connection of the couplings with the earth is
always guaranteed over time.
The electrical continuity between the two metal parts of TRASCO
it is mounted (for example motor-pump).
The electrical resistance, measured between the various metallic parts of the coupling and the point of reference, must be verified at the
time of initial installation and, subsequently, during periodic checks.
®
couplings is ensured by the conductivity of the components on which
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5.9 Declaration of conformity
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
SIT S.p.A.
We
Viale A. Volta 2
20090 Cusago (MI)
declare under our sole responsibility that the product:
TRASCO® Coupling
to which this declaration refers,
is in conformity with the following European Directive
Directive ATEX 2014/34/UE
Such conformity has been verified based on the requirements of the
following standards or standards documents:
EN 13463-1 :2009 EN 13463-5 :2011
The technical documentation is filed with
DNV GL AS
P.O.Box 300 Veristasveien 1
1322 HOVIK
Norway
SIT S.p.A.
Cusago, 24/05/2016
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31
Riccardo Scaglia
Managing Director
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