SINGER WHA-1 User Manual

Page 1
STRUCTION BOOK
IN
Page 2
foreword
Your sewing machine is the product of mony years of research and developmer.t in the field of house
design, yet its moving and wearing parts, such as needles, bobbins, bobbin cases hooks, etc., are
standard and interchangeable with parts immediately available at
sewing machine stores the world over.
This precision sewing head, simpli fied and many labor saving extras, is the result of our constant effort,
and each machine is built the most
exacting specifications under our
rigid quality control program.
The furniture and attachments are made by affiliated factories under
our main factory while complete units are assembled and recheck
ed by our specialists in our factory
strictly.
FMEWORD
Page 3
Note:
Use standard 15 x 1-needles available at any sewing ma chine store.
J
-
Fig. 1
To replace the needle, raise the needle bar to its highest point by turning the balance wheel (Rg. 3) TOWARD YOU by hand. Loosen the needle clamp screw (A) on the right hand side and the needle
damp will open, allowing the old needle
to fall out.
Remove the old needle and slide the new needle up (FLAT SIDE TOWARD THE BALANCE WHEEL) as far as it will go, when the needle hits the stop it is in position correctly. Now fasten the
needle clamp securely. For best results change needles frequently.
needles and thread
Never use a bent needle, nor one with a
blunt point, since this causes imperfect stitches and may cause the needle to break. Unless the needle is in CLEAR
TO THE STOP, FLAT SIDE TOWARD THE BALANCE WHEEL, the machine will
be out of time, and skipped or imperfect stitches will result and needles may break. The size of the needle should conform
to the size of the thread and both should
be suitable to the material. Use a needle sufficiently large to permit the thread to pass freely through the eye. In general
sewing, use the same size thread in the bobbin as is used on top.
Page 4
, Fig. 2
Important:
In the following operations the needle must always be above the surface of the machine.
Raise the needle by turning the balance wheel TOWARD
YOU by hand.
TO REMOVE THE BOBBIN CASE
Open the window for removing bobbin case
located in the left side of the Oil Re ceptacle. With left thumb and forefinger open the latch (A) and hold securely as you
withdraw the bobbin case from around the holder post (D).
On releasing the latch and turning the bobbin case downward, the bobbin case
drop out.
TO INSERT THE BOBBIN CASE
After winding a fresh bobbin and threading the bobbin case (see pagas 8, 9, 10 and
11), hold the case latch with left thumb and forefinger, (as explained above) to prevent the bobbin from falling out. Keeping protruding finger (B) topside to
ward the delivery eye (C), press the bobbin case around the holder post until the finger (B) enters the delivery eye and
the latch mechanism catches the groove near the end of the stud. This operation is easy NEVER FORCE IT. Three or four inches of the thread hanging free from the bobbin case will be brought up
through the needle plate stitch hole as shown on page 12.
Page 5
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
NOTE: This machine uses standard 15
class bobbins available at all sewing stores. The bobbin can be wound while machine is in operation by not releasing the stop motion knob as de scribed in below paragraph. Therefore needle and bobbin winder will operate at the same time.
Holding the balance wheel with the left hand,
turn the stop motion knob toward you. This will permit tne balance wheel to turn freely while the needle bar remains motionless. Place a spool of thread on the spool (A).
Pass the thread through the tension disc (B) at right corner of the base of the machine. Now wind the end of the thread around an
empyt bobbin seven or eight times and place the threaded bobbin on the spindle ‘(C) of t^’e bobbin winder. Press the bobbin into the spindle with the left hand, making sure
that the PIN on the spindle fits into the SLOT in the bobbin. Push the bobbin winder lever (D) down until the small rubber wheel
presses against the hub of the balance wheel and the clasp (E} falls between the sides of the bobbin, holding it in position. Turn the balance wheel toward you and proceed to operate the rheostat control, as in sewing, when the bobbin is full, it will release auto matically and stop turning. Break off the
thread and detach the bobbin from the spindle.
Hold balance wheel firmly with left hand and with right hand turn the stop motion knob away from you until the machine is tight and the needle bar moves with the turning of
the balance wheel.
Page 6
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
10
Fig. 7
Hold the bobbin case between the left thumb and forefinger with the slot up. With 5 or 6 inches of thread trailing in the palm, hold the bobbin between the thumb
and two fingers of the right hand.
(Fig. 5)
Insert the bobbin into bobbin case
and pull the trailing thread into the
slot, down and to the left until it enters the delivery eye under the
tension spring. (Fig. 6)
There should be a slight tension oil the thread as it is pulled through the delivery eye and the bobbin
should unwind freely. The tension may be increased by turning the
tension screw to the RIGHT and
decreased by turning the screw to the LEFT. (Fig. 7)
11
Page 7
Fig. 8-A
1. Place a spool of thread on spool pin (A) and lead the thread through the notched thread guide (A) on the face plate.
2. Run the thread through the tension discs
(C) FROM BACK TO FRONT.
3. Draw the thread up over the tension bar
(D) and through the wire check spring (E).
4. Now take the thread up through the eye of the take-up lever (F) and down through
the thread gui des (G and H).
5s Thread the needle from left to right, pull
ing about six inches of thread through the eye of the needle (1).
1. Place a spool of thread on spool pin (A) and pass the thread to the left through thread guide (.B).
2. Lead down from right to left between tension discs (C).
3. Draw the thread up into the take-up spring
(E) until the thread enters the retaining
fork (D).
4. Now pass the thread through the hole of thread take-up lever (F), and down to the guide (G) on face plate.
5. Then lead into the wire guide (H) on the needle clamp and thread the needle from right to left, drawing about six inches of thread through the eve of the needle Cn,
13
Page 8
Fig. 9
14
Thread machine
Pick up bobbin thread as follows;
Holding the loose end of the needle thread in your left hand, turn the balance wheel toward you by hand until the needle moves down and up again to its highest
point. Pull the needle thread gently and the bobbin thread will
come up with it through the needle
hole (Fig. 9). If the bobbin thread does not rise, check to see if at lest 3 or 4 inches of bobbin thread
is hanging loosely from the bobbin
THEN PLACE BOTH ENDS OF THE THREAD BACK BETWEEN THE TWO PRESSER FOOT TOES
(A) (Fig. 9).
15
Page 9
Fig. 10
With the needle raised and the threads drawn back, at least 4 inches through the toes of the presser foot, place the material to be sewn beneath the presser foot,
and lower the presser foot lever as far as it will go. Insert needle
into material by turning the balance
wheel TOWARD YOU from top down, by hand. Regulate stitch to desired size (see page 21 ) and start sewing.
Do not try to help the feeding of the work by pulling the material, as this may bend the needle and cause it to blunt or break. As the
machine feeds without any assist ance, it is sufficient merely to guide the fabric gently, by hand in the
direction you want it be sewn.
To Remove the Work
Stop the machine by releasing the
pressure on the rheostat control
and stopping the balance wheel
with the right hand. Raise the
needle to its highest point and raise the presser foot by lifting
the presser foot lever with either
hand. Now draw the sewn fabric back and to the left about eight inches and break or cut the trailing threads.
Page 10
NON-
JAMMIHG
FEATURE
Fig- ITi
One of the outstanding engineering inno­vations incorporated in this machine eliminates, for all practical purposes, the age old problem
of jamming.
Other round bobbin, oscillating machines tend to jam, or freeze, when thread is impropetly
introduced into the race assembly. This nitroduction of alien thread is usually the result of sewing without material tn the ma chine or of turning the balance wheel back wards while the machine is threaded.
Should this happen while you are using your machine, the thread will simply break and, by the action of a scientifically cut hook.
18
the thread will be swept out of the race and the machine freed almost instantly. The ma
chine may seem to become stiff for a
moment. Do not be afraid to free the ma
chine by turning the balance wheel TOWARD
YOU by hand. Your dealer will be happy to show you the
operation of the precision engineered single screw race assembly and to explain the action
of the cut hook in preventing jamming.
OTHER EXCLUSIVE FEATURES
Automatic Darner i A new design with a
self adjusting spring loading mechanism. By
pressing the release spring the pressure bar foot is relieved so that you may darn, mend, embroider or monogram. (Fig. 4, page 8.)
Deck Drop Feed : By turning this device
to DOWN position the ma­chine can be made to stop
tV feeding automatically and
f * ; t;,g material guided by hand.
Used with the automatic darner, this will make darn
ing, monogramming, etc. much easier. The special, exclusive adjustment for SILK makes it possible to sew this fine material without
snagging.
Hinged Slide Plate: This exclusive improve
ment makes it possible to reach the bobbin case easily by giving you much more hand room than in any other machine. (Fig. 4, page
19
Page 11
Fig. 12
20
Your machine can be adjusted to sew from 7 to 30 stitches to the
inch, forward or reverse, as desired. To adjust the stitch length, move the lever (A) to the center, or
neutral position. Loosen thumb screw (B) and move it up. When the thumb screw is in its lowest
position, a 7 will appear in one of the two windows at the right. As it is moved up, toward the top, the numbers 1 2, 1 5, 20 and 30 will
appear in the windows. These
numbers indicate the number of stitches per inch, 7 being largest and 30 the smallest stitch practical for home sewing.
As the desired stitch setting ap pears, tighten thumb screw, thus automatically locking the adjusting
plate.
To sew FORWARD, pull lever (A)
down as far as it will go. To sew REVERSE, push lever (A) up as
far as it will go. You can sew the
same size stitch forward or reverse, by merely flicking lever (A) down
or up.
Never sew in the neutral position (0-Fig. 12)
21
Page 12
For perfect stitching, the tension on the upper and under threads should be equal, and just sufficient“
ly strong to lock both threads in the center of the work (A)
(A,) Fig. 13
If the tension on the needle thread
is too tight, or if that on the bobbin thread is too loose, the needle thread will lie straight along the upper surface of the material, making an imperfect stitch (B).
Fig. U
If the tension of the bobbin thread is too tight, or if that on the nee dle thread is too loose, the bobbin thread will lie straight along the
under side of the material, making an imperfect stitch (C).
Regufating the Neecife Tension: Minor
imperfections in the stitch can usually be corrected by varying the needle tension only.
To increase the tension, turn the thumb nut
(diagram) clockwise; to lessen the tension,
turn the nut in the opposite direction. The tension adjust from 0 to 9 in one 360 turn, with 0 being the lightest tension and 9
being the tightest. All adjusttr.ents should be made gradually, not abruptly, and the required tension setting will vary with the size of thread being used. A little practice will make instant tensio.n adjustments possible. All adjustments should be made while the
presser foot is down since an automatic release does not permit adjustments to be
made when the foot is up. If a perfect
stitch cannot be obtained by adjusting the
needle thread tension, it may be necessary
to adjust the bobbin thread tension as ex
plained on page 10, Fig. 7. This mach.ine is
correctly adjusted before leaving the factory
and checked and readjusted before the dealer
delivers it to you.
A careful regulation ot the tensions on this
machine will assure you of the finest seams that mechanical design will produce.
23
Page 13
Pig. 16
A sewing machine never needs grease. All moving parts which come in contact with others, must
be covered with a film of oil, and should not be allowed to become dry. Oil, when necessary, should be applied at the points indicated by the arrows in Fig. 16, a drop of oil being sufficient at any one place. Oil should be applied freely at all contact points on the
underside of the machine. A few drops of oil in the bobbin race
will help your machine to run
freely. When oiling, insert the oil can
nozzle well into oil holes.
After oiling, run the m.achine
rapidly for a fe w minutes, so that the oil may penetiate into the bearings. For the proper care of your machine oil -frequently.
Neglecting to do this tends to shorten the life of the machine, and may cause trouble and an
noyance.
Page 14
SEWING MACHINE PARTS
-■¿■i ■ 1 «& ■
a 115
Page 15
1 Main Shaft 2 Thread Take Up Cam 3 Stud Screw ar^d Nut for Thread
Take Up Cam
4 Thread Take Up Cam Screw
5 Main Shaft Bearing 6 Main Shaft Bearing Set Screw
7 Counter Balance g Counter Balance Set Screw
9 Feed Cam
10 Feed Cam Set Screw
11 Balance Wheel Bushing
12 Washer for Stop Motion Screw
1 3 Clamp Stop Motion Clamp Screw 14 Stop Screw for Clamp Screw 15 Cap for Thread Take Up Lever
Hoie
16 Taper Pin for Balance Wheel
Bushing
17 Thread Take Up Lever Stud
Screw
18 Thread Take Up Lever Assembly 19 Darner
20 Presser Bar Spring Bracket 21 Presser Spring 22 Presser Bar
23 Presser Foot 24 Presser Foot Thumb Screw
25 Oil Cap for Needle Bar 26 Needle Bar
27 Needle Clamp
28 Needle 29 Needle Bar Thread Guide
30 Thread Cutter
iCey NO.
31
32
33 34
35 36
37
38
39 40 41
42 43
44
45 46 47
48 49 50 51 52
56
57
58
r'arts rvame
Set Screw for Needia Bar Thread Guide
Taper Pin for Lower Shaft Crank
Needle Bar Bearing Needle Bar Connecting Link
Needle Bar Stud Forked Connecting Rod
Peed Forked Connecting Hinge
Screw with Nbit
Crank Rod
Rock Washer Slide Block for Feed Regulator Stude Screw for Feed Regulator
Slide Block
Feed Regulator Set Screw for Hinged Stud
Screw
Hinged Stud Screw for Feed Regulator
Crank Rod Taper Screw with Nut Set Screw for Lower Shaft Crank Lower Shaft Crank Lower Shaft Shuttle Driver with Spring
Presser Bar Lifter Pin Piesser Bar Lifter
Set screw tor Presser Bar Liiter Pin Slide Roller and Stud for Drop Feed Bracket
Peed Bar
> Feed Dog
Feed Dog Set Screw
Toper Center Screw for Feed Bor Taper Center Screw with r,ut
Key No
59
60 61
62
63 64
65
66
67
68
69 70
71 72 73
74 75
76 77 78
79 80 81
82 83
84 85
86
87
90
Parts Name
Oscillating Rock Shaft Lower Shaft Crank Slide Block Horizontal Feed Rock Shaft Vertical Feed Rock Shaft
Drop Feed Connecting Rod Drop Feed Plate
Drop Feed Bracket Assembly
Drop Feed Plate Screw Drop Feed Knob
Drop Feed Rod Bearing Cutter Pin
Hinge Stud for Drop Feed Con necting Rod
Drop Feed Rod Spring
Drop Feed Knob Rod Shuttle Race
Shuttle Hook Bobbin Case
Bobbin Shuttle Race Screw Needle Plate Slide Plate Spring
Slide Plate Spring Screw Needle Plate Set Screw
Face Plate Assembly Face Plate Screw Upper Thread Tension Knob
Tension Dial
Cap Washer for Tension Dial Upper Thread Tension Spring
Cap for Tension Dial
Thr«i"d W/--!-
Thread Take Up Spring
92
Tension Stude
93
Tension Release Pm
94
Arm Slide Plate
95
Arm Slide Plate Screw
96
Stitch Dial Plate
97
Limitting Plate for Feed Regula
98
tion
Stitch Dial Lever and Nut
99
Stitch Dial Plate Screw
100
Balance Wheel
101
Fixing Screw and Washer
102
Limitting Plate Washer for Fixing Screw
103
Ball Oiler for Bobbin Winder
104
Bobbin Winder Assembly
105
Bobbin Winder Set Screw
106
Name Plate Screw
107
Tag P’*'^
108
Head Set Screw for Head Hinge
109
Bobbin Winder Rubber Wheel
no
Cord Bushing
111
Bobbin Winder Tension Bracket
112
Assembly
Set Screw for Bobbin Wmder
113
Tension Bracket V Belt ,
114
Dial Tension for Bobbin wmder
115
Accessories Box
116
Oiler
117
118 119
120 121
122 Spool Pin )23 Needle
124 Oil
For
Felt
Bobbin Driver (Large)
Driver (Small)
Page 16
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