You are now the owner of a new White ZODIAC zigzag sewing machine, acclaimed
for its superiority in design and sewing performance.
Its exclusive push button, button hole making, saves you time and effort. The
embroidery cams built in your machine produce both beautiful and practical results
also its twin needle sewing in an inspiration to do creative work.
To aid you in obtaining the greatest performance from your new WHITE this
book on its care and use has been written for you. Read instructions carefully as a
thorough understanding of your machine will reward you with many hours of trouble
free, creative sewing.
Time-saving attachments such as rufflers, binders, edgestitchers, cording feet and
others to complement the accessories furnished with your WHITE are available from
the store where you purchased your machine.
WHITE SEWING MACHINES
CLEVELAND 11, OHIO
WHITE SEWING MACHINES
TORONTO 16, ONTARIO, CANADA
INDEX
Page
Features and Parts
Needle and Thread Chart
Setting of the Needle
Winding of the Bobbin
Threading the Bobbin Case
Placing Bobbin Case in Shuttle
Heavy upholstery
fabric, ticking,
denim, leatherette
Medium heavy drapery
fabric, velveteen,
suiting, felt, terry, etc.
Medium broadcloth,
percale, gingham, linen,
chintz, taffeta, sheer
wool, shantung, etc.
Sheer voile, lawn,
dimity, crepe,
handkerchief linen,
plastic film, etc.
Very sheer chiffon,
batiste, lace, organdy,
ninon, net, marquisett, etc.
Needle
No.
4
3
2
1
0
00
Machine
Stitches
Per Inch
6
to
8
8
to
10
10
to
12
12
to
14
14
to
16
(Plastic film
8 to 10
16
to
20
Cotton
Thread
10
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
60
60
to
80
80
to
100
100
to
150
Mercerized
Thread
Heavy Duty
Heavy Duty
Heavy Duty
50
50
50
Silk
A
A
A
Fig. 3
SETTING THE NEEDLE
See Fig. 3. Raise the needle bar A to its high
est point, turning wheel toward you by hand.
Then loosen the needle clamp screw B and the
needle can be inserted into clamp C. Place needle
I flat side to back i in the needle clamp and push
it upward as tar as it will go into the needle clamp
hole, tightening the needle clamp screw securely
with a screw driver.
AtH:r c. llte ^ • -
■ ■ ■ ijl flic* ••■ •«•rMitil
by itAnfi to he siire h
«.cirrt'Ct pcisitioiK,
iieoiile IS itt tliif;
WINDING THE BOBBIN
Disengage the hand wheel ( 5, Fig. 4 i from the
stitching mechanism by turning the clutch 6 toward you or coun
ter clockwise.
Place a spool of thread on one of the spool pins lead thread
through the upper thread guides on the arm, and down through
the tension disc i 10, Fig. 6 > at the base of t.he machine. Run
end of thread through a hole in the bobbin edge and place bobbin
B on spindle of bobbin winder 8 fitting the notch on bobbin
over small pm on spindle. Push bobbin winder pulley against
hand wheel. Hold thread end loosely and start machine slowly.
Bobbin will stop winding when it is filled. Turn clutch away
from you until sewing mechanism is again engaged so that needle
moves when you turn the hand wheel.
Break off loose thread end used to start the winding.
Fig. 5
THREADING THE BOBBIN CASE
Step 1 i illustrated in Fig. 7 i. Hold bobbin
case between thumb and forefinger of left hand,
so that the slot m the edge of the bobbin case
IS on top. Take the bobbin between thumb and
forefinger of right hand so that the thread on
top leads from left to right. Step 2. Insert
bobbin into bobbin case, pull the thread into the
slot of the bobbin case as shown in Fig. 8, and
draw it under the tension spring and into the fork
shaped opening of the spring as shown in Fig. 9.
Fig. 6
i
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
PLACING BOBBIN CASE IN SHUTTLE
Open hinged cover plate in front of the needle. (See 20, Fig. 1) Hold the bobbin case latch,
(A), Fig. 10, between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, with at least three inches of
thread running from the top of the bobbin case to the right. Insert and center the bobbin case
on the stud of the shuttle body, <B i. Be sure the bobbin case finger, ( C ¡, is opposite the shuttle
race notch, i D). Press the bobbin case l E ) into the shuttle as far as possible until latch catches
on the center post of the shuttle. THEN release the bobbin case latch, lA). Press bobbin case
again after latch has been released to make sure the bobbin case is locked securely in place.
Close the cover plate.
UPPER THREADING SINGLE NEEDLE
Turn the balance wheel toward you to raise the takeup and needle to their highest position.
Plac spool of thread on spool pin,
lead thread under arm thread guides and by a circular
motion with your left hand lead thread through guides
down and around one set of tension discs from right
to left,
into notch on the right hand side of check spring over
threaded discs
under thread guide bar and into guide 8.
%
% >
• ^
• >
i >
•a ^
^ э
' 1
»5 3
% 3
^ 3
^ 3
S 3
^ 3
% 3
7. Up into take-up lever from right to left.
8. Down through guide in thread bar again.
9. Into guide inside face.
10. Through needle clamp guide and into
needle from front to back pulling three
to four inches of thread through needle.
(See Fig. 12s
Hold the end of upper thread loosely and
turn hand wheel toward you until the needle
goes all the way down and comes back up.
A loop (.Fig. 11) will be formed over the
upper thread which then can be pulled out
straight. Place both thread ends under the
slot of the presser foot and draw toward the
back of the machine, leaving both threads
three or four inches long.
4 3
Fig. 11
10
UPPER THREADING TWIN NEEDLES
(See Fig. 3 for inserting needles)
Follow threading instructions for single needle
with these exceptions.
Place thread, matching or contrasting in color, on
both spool pins.
Draw threads through arm thread guides (3) then
down and around tension discs (4) with one thread
passing between the back discs and the other between
the front discs. Then into corresponding notches of
check spring. (5) Fig. 12
Now treat both threads as one until yor reach the
needle eyes.
Pass one thread through each needle eye.
Fig. 13-14
Fig. 13
Flat side
of
the shank
Fig. 14
STRAIGHT STITCHING
For straight sewing on fine fabric
or very soft material, it is advisable
to use the straight stitch presser foot
and the straight stitch needle plate
which are included in your accessory
,J box. Both have narrow needle slots.
• Changing the Foot and Plate. To
' ■ « change presser foot i 22 Fig. 1 ' loosen thumb screw and
Fig. 15 remove zigzag foot. Replace with hinged straight foot
and tighten screw securely. Fig. 16
To change needle plate = 19 Fig. 1 > remove screw and lift off with cover plate attached.
Hold needle plate with left hand and cover plate with the right. i Fig. 15 >
Press upper corner of cover plate (right side upl down slightly and slip jnn from groove in
needle plate. Avoid using too much pressure. When the pm is released the two plates will
separate.
Attach cover plate to straight stitch plate by reversing the above procedure.
11
plate screw.
Slip pm on lower side of cover plate into groove on needle plate. Insert tongue into square
opening and slide upper pm into position. Put plates on machine and fasten securely with needle
parppp -o «.w or :he :P„„ile pbU Pr<»k P. .ppPp>5 :he P.ot or oeorUa prore.
Set decorative stitch pattern dial ■ • ! for straight
stitching by pressing down either of the selector
buttons I 5' after holding selection lever o 7 ' to
the right as far as possible. ‘ See Fig. 17 )
The selector button on the right will turn the de
corative stitch pattern dial clock wise (to the
right) the other button will turn the dial counter
clock wise (to the left).
Turn Zigzag stitch width control knob ^ 4 ^ to the
off position.
Set needle positioning lever ( 16) in center posi
___
______
tion i Red
^ See Fig. 17 '
Many other control settings are available to make
the machine sew a straight stitch when the zig
zag presser foot and needle plate are used.
However, none will produce as satisfactory re
sults on fabric or very soft material.
SETTING THE STITCH LENGTH
The length of the stitch is regulated by the dial, 11, shown in Fig. 17. Near 0 is the
shortest stitch and 6 is the longest, but the dial may be set at any spot between markings
for a variety of lengths. Turn the dial to the right to lengthen and to the left to shorten the
stitch. The number of the stitch length you choose should appear above the center line on
the reverse button R.
STITCH LENGTH CHART ( Approximate)
Figures on indicator 0 12 3 4
Number of stitches per inch No Feeding 30 15 10 8
6
6
SEWING IN REVERSE
When you wish to sew backward to tie the threads at the beginning or end of a seam,
press in the button R, Fig. 17, as far as it will go. The machine will sew backward as long
as the button is held in.
ADJUSTING THE TENSIONS
Always adjust the upper tension with the presser foot
down, as the tension is automatically released when it is rais
ed. To increase the tension on the upper thread, turn dial
(Fig. 18) to the right, or clockwise. To decrease, turn to the
left. The higher the number on the dial, the tighter the ten
sion. Before adjusting lower tension be sure that the machine
is threaded properly. When necessary to change the bobbin
tension, turn small screw (Fig. 19 ) on side of the bobbin Tvntlou fl
case clockwise to tighten, coimterclockwise to loosen. • _ .
Fig. 18
13
14
TSghte«
Fig. 19
When the upper and under tensions are pro
perly balanced, a perfect stitch will be formed
with both threads interlocking in fabric (Fig.
20).
When the upper tension is too tight, the
lower thread is pulled up over the upper thread
which is lying flat on the fabric (Fig. 21).
When the upper tension is too loose, the
upper thread forms loops over the lower thread
lying flat on the fabric (Fig. 22).
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
ADJUSTING PRESSURE AND FEEDING
OF FABRIC
GENERAL SEWING. Usually for straight sewing
and zigzag stitching, the pressure bar cap or darner re
lease, Fig. 24 and 25, is at its lowest position and the
drop feed button marked "Sew", Fig. 23, is pressed down
and then released.
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
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