Operator manual
TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
www.simrad.com
Simrad SH90
Fish nding sonar
SimradSH90
Operatormanual
Thismanualprovidesyouwiththebasicinformation
requiredtooperatetheSimradSH90.Foramoredetailed
descriptionoftheoperationandfunctionality,including
menusandallparameters,refertotheSimradSH90
Referencemanual .
WARNING:TheSimradSH90sonarmustneverbe
poweredupwhentheshipisindrydock.Thetransducer
willbedamagedifittransmitsinopenair .Toprevent
inadvertentuseofthesonar ,pulloutthemainsplugon
theProcessorUnitwheneverthevesselisindrydock.
323773/B
10.05.2010
Documenthistory
K o n g s b e r g M a r i t i m e A S
S t r a n d p r o m e n a d e n 5 0
P . O . B o x 1 1 1
N - 3 1 9 1 H o r t e n , N o r w a y
S i m r a d
T e l e p h o n e : + 4 7 3 3 0 3 4 0 0 0
T e l e f a x : + 4 7 3 3 0 4 2 9 8 7
c o n t a c t @ s i m r a d . c o m
w w w . s i m r a d . c o m
Dokumentnr:323773/RevisjonB/ISBN-13978-82-8066-112-8
Rev.A 19.10.2009
Rev.B
10.05.2010
Originalissue.
ReleasedforSW2.1.X.
Copyright
© 2010KongsbergMaritimeAS
TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentremainsthesolepropertyofKongsbergMaritimeAS.Nopart
ofthisdocumentmaybecopiedorreproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,andtheinformationcontained
withinitisnottobecommunicatedtoathirdparty,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofKongsberg
MaritimeAS.Thedocument,oranypartofit,maynotbetranslatedtoanyotherlanguagewithoutthe
writtenapprovalfromKongsbergMaritimeAS.
Disclaimer
KongsbergMaritimeASendeavourstoensurethatallinformationinthisdocumentiscorrectandfairly
stated,butdoesnotacceptliabilityforanyerrorsoromissions.
Warning
Theequipmenttowhichthismanualappliesmustonlybeusedforthepurposeforwhichit
wasdesigned.Improperuseormaintenancemaycausedamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury
topersonnel.Theusermustbefamiliarwiththecontentsoftheappropriatemanualsbefore
attemptingtoinstall,operateorworkontheequipment.
KongsbergMaritimeASdisclaimsanyresponsibilityfordamageorinjurycausedbyimproper
installation,useormaintenanceoftheequipment.
Supportinformation
Ifyourequiremaintenanceorrepair,contactyourlocaldealer .Youcanalsocontactususingthefollowing
address:contact@simrad.com.Ifyouneedinformationaboutourotherproducts,visitourwebsite.On
thewebsiteyouwillalsondalistofourdealersanddistributors.
Operatormanual
Table of contents
ABOUTTHISMANUAL.......................................................7
SIMRADSH90...................................................................8
Importantmatters.....................................................................................................8
Basicinformation.....................................................................................................8
GETTINGSTARTED..........................................................10
OperatingPanel....................................................................................................10
Poweron/offprocedures.........................................................................................11
Howtoswitchonthesonar..........................................................................11
Howtoswitchoffthesonar.........................................................................12
Howtoperformbasicoperations...........................................................................13
Echopresentationandmenu........................................................................13
Themenustructure.....................................................................................15
Controlthecursor.......................................................................................16
Menubuttons..............................................................................................16
Changingaparametervalue.........................................................................17
Visualaids..............................................................................................................18
Commoninformationonthedisplay............................................................18
Movingtheboundarylines..........................................................................19
Cosmetics...............................................................................................................19
On-linehelp............................................................................................................22
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES..........................................24
Menuprocedures....................................................................................................24
Howtohidethemenu.................................................................................24
Howtosimplifythemenu...........................................................................24
Gainadjustmentprocedures...................................................................................25
Howtoadjustthegain.................................................................................25
HowtoadjusttheAGC...............................................................................25
HowtoadjusttheRCG...............................................................................26
HowtoadjusttheTVG...............................................................................26
Howtoadjustthedisplaygain.....................................................................27
Modeprocedures....................................................................................................27
Howtoselectoperationalmode...................................................................27
HowtodenethefunctionoftheModebuttons............................................28
Howtosorttheoperationalmodes...............................................................28
Markersandsymbolsprocedures...........................................................................28
Howtoadd’Target’and’Circle’markers.....................................................29
Howtoaddan’Ownship’symbol...............................................................29
Howtoadda’Gear’symbol........................................................................30
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SimradSH90
Howtoinvestigatemarkerandsymbolinformation.......................................31
Howtodeleteamarkerorsymbol................................................................32
Storageprocedures.................................................................................................32
Howtostoresonarimages...........................................................................32
Howtorecallsonarimages..........................................................................33
Howtokeepsonarimages...........................................................................34
Howtodeletesonarimages.........................................................................34
Howtorenamesonarimages.......................................................................35
Howtoprintsonarimages...........................................................................35
HowtoburnsonarimagesonaCD..............................................................36
HowtocopysonarimagestoaUSBmemorystick.......................................36
Automaticsearchandtrackingprocedures............................................................37
Howtostartthehorizontalsearchprogram...................................................37
Howtostarttheverticalsearchprogram.......................................................38
Howtoenablepositiontrack.......................................................................39
Howtoenabletargettrack...........................................................................39
Howtoaddatargettrackingline..................................................................40
Usersettingprocedures..........................................................................................40
Howtosavethecurrentusersetting.............................................................40
Howtoloadausersetting...........................................................................41
Howtorenameausersetting.......................................................................41
Howtodeleteausersetting.........................................................................41
Howtoloadthefactorysettings...................................................................42
Installationofoptions.............................................................................................42
HowtoaccesstheInstallOptionsdialog.......................................................42
’InstallOptions’parameterdialog................................................................43
Addingoptionalfunctionality......................................................................43
Softwareprocedures...............................................................................................43
Backupandrestore.....................................................................................43
CreatingabackupimageDVD....................................................................44
RestorefromabackupimageDVD..............................................................44
HowtoreactivateyourWindowslicense......................................................45
DISPLAYMODES.............................................................50
OPERATINGPANEL.........................................................53
MENUDESCRIPTIONS.....................................................55
Activemenus..........................................................................................................55
Horizontalmenu.........................................................................................55
Verticalmenu.............................................................................................57
Vertical180menu.......................................................................................58
Displaymenu.............................................................................................59
Setupmenu................................................................................................61
Objectsmenu..............................................................................................63
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Operatormanual
Temporarymenus...................................................................................................63
Cosmeticsmenu.........................................................................................63
Store/Recallmenu.......................................................................................63
SystemTestmenu.......................................................................................64
SortModesmenu........................................................................................64
BASICTHEORY................................................................65
Settings...................................................................................................................65
WhatisTVG?............................................................................................65
WhatisAGC?............................................................................................66
WhatisthePPFilter?..................................................................................66
Aboutpulseformandlength........................................................................66
Aboutbeamwidths.....................................................................................66
AboutGain.................................................................................................67
WhatisRCG?............................................................................................68
Abouttilt....................................................................................................68
Noiseandreverberation..........................................................................................69
Cavitation...................................................................................................69
Reverberation.............................................................................................70
Blocking....................................................................................................71
Checkthenoiseyourself!............................................................................71
Layersanddeections............................................................................................72
Temperatureandsalinitylayers....................................................................72
Deections.................................................................................................72
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SimradSH90
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ABOUTTHISMANUAL
Aboutthismanual
Purpose
Thepurposeofthisoperatormanualistopresentthedescriptions
andproceduresrequiredtooperatetheSimradSH90inasafeand
efcientmanner.
Itisnotwithinthetasksofthismanualtodescribeallfunctions
andparametersindetail.Itisthereforealsoimportantthatyou
studytheotherdocumentsthatareprovidedwithyoursystem.
Fordetaileddescriptionsofallfunctionsandparameters,referto
theSimradSH90Referencemanual.
References
ThefollowingusermanualshavebeenprovidedfortheSimrad
SH90.EnglishmanualsareprovidedwiththeSH90whenitis
shipped.Whenavailable,manualsinotherlanguagesmaybe
downloadedfromh
t t p : / / w w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
•SimradSH90InstallationManual,English[323776]
•SimradSH90OperatorManual,English[323773]
•SimradSH90ReferenceManual,English[323775]
323773/B
7
SimradSH90
SIMRADSH90
Importantmatters
StudythischaptertofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeSimradSH90.
Aswithalladvancedinstruments,thereareafewimportant
mattersabouttheSH90thatyoumustremember.
Beforeyouswitchonthesonar
Beforeyoupowerupthesonar,makesurethatyouhavesufcient
waterdepthtolowerthetransducer!
Whenthesonarisnotinuse
Toprotectthesonarwhenitisnotinuse,westronglyadviceyou
tohoistthetransducer,eventhoughyoumaynotswitchoffthe
power.Innarroworshallowwatersthisisveryimportant,since
youmay-inworstcase-runthetransducerintothebottom.
Thiswilldamagethetransducerandthetransducershaft,and
extensiverepairisrequired.
Whenyoudockthevessel
Itisveryimportantthatthesonarsystemremainss
whenthevesselisindrydock.Ifthetransducerissubjected
totransmitpowerwhenitisinopenair,itwillbedamaged.
Asasafeguardingmeasure,youcanremovethepowerfuses
onthesonarsystembeforethevesselisdocked.Asanextra
safeguardingmeasure,thesonarisbydefaultpoweredupwith
thetransmitpowerswitchedoff.
Manualoperationofthehullunit
Intheeventofimproperoperation,thepowerful3kWelectric
motormaycauseseriousdamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury
topersonnel.
Therefore,b
therelevantprocedure(s).Youwillthenfamiliarizeyourself
withthemethod.
TherelevantproceduresarelocatedintheSH90Reference
Manual .
Ifsomethingbreaksdown
Ifyouthinkthatsomethinghasbeendamagedonthesonar,
contactyourlocaldealerforadvice.
e f o r e youstarttheoperation,readcarefullythrough
w i t c h e d o f f
Basicinformation
TheSimradSH90isanomnidirectionalhighfrequencysonar.
8
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SimradSH90
Itisdesignedforallsizedshingvessels,bothpurseseiners
andtrawlers.
Theoperationalfrequencyis114kHz.Thecylindrical
multi-elementtransducerallowstheomnidirectionalsonarbeam
tobetiltedelectronicallyfrom+10to–60degrees.Thisallows
youtoautomaticallytrackschoolsofsh,andtoobservethe
wholewatervolumearoundthevessel.Astabilisingsystemis
includedforelectronicpitchandrollcompensation.
Greatemphasishasbeenplacedongivingthebestpossible
presentationsonahighresolutioncolourdisplay.
TheSH90ProcessorUnitiscontrolledbyMicrosoft’sWindows
®
XP
operatingsystem,whichresultinaexiblechoiceofdisplay
modesforalargerangeofuserapplications.
Thesignalprocessingandbeamformingisperformedinafast
digitalsignalprocessingsystemusingthefulldynamicrange
ofthesignals.
Inadditiontothetraditionalsinglefrequencytransceiversystem,
theSimradSH90containsanadvancedfrequencymodulated
ltersystem(FM).
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SimradSH90
GETTINGSTARTED
OperatingPanel
Pleasendthebasicinformationrequiredtogetyoustartedup
withtheSimradSH90.
Themostfrequentlyusedfunctionsaredirectlyaccessiblebythe
designatedcontrolbuttonsontheOperatingPanel,andmayenter
operationalcommandsdirectly.
Thebuttonsaregroupedineldsaccordingtotheirpurpose.
Mostsonarfunctionsarealsoaccessibleandactivatedusingthe
menusystemonthedisplayandthetrackballandSelectbutton
ontheOperatingPanel.
Figure1 OperatingPanel
AMainswitch:Powerthesonaron(andoff),lowerandhoist
thetransducer
BSymbol:Controlthetargetmarkersprovidingexactlatitude
andlongitudepositioning.
CMode:Selectyourfavouritedisplaymodeorusersetting
withthepushonabutton.
DGain:Separategaincontrolforhorizontalandverticalsonar
presentation.
ERange:Separaterangecontrolforhorizontalandvertical
sonarpresentation.
FCursor:Menuandcursorcontrol.
GTilt:Easycontrolofthesonar’stiltangle,orstartautomatic
searchprogram.
HV arious:Storeinterestingscreencaptures,andzoominon
details.
ITrain:Manualcontrolofbeamtraining,startautomatic
searchandtrackingprograms.
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Poweron/offprocedures
Gettingstarted
Theseproceduresexplainhowtoswitchthesonarsystemonand
off.Theoperationismadeusingthebuttonsontheoperating
panel.
Figure2 OperatingPanel
Howtoswitchonthesonar
1PressthePowerbuttononthecolourdisplaymonitor.
2PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
•Thegreenlampontherightsideofthebuttonwillash
toindicatedthatthepowerhasbeenswitchedon,andthat
thecomputerisstartingup.
•Afterashortperiodyouwillseethesonarpictureon
thedisplay.
•IfthesonarsystemhasbeendisconnectedfromAC
power,theProcessorUnitmustbestartedmanually.Use
theon/offswitchbehindthelidonthefrontpanel.
3 Checkthatthewaterdepthbeneaththekeelissufcientto
lowerthetransducer.
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11
SimradSH90
4 PresstheDownbuttononthecontrolpaneltolowerthe
transducer.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerislowered.
•Whenthelowerpositionhasbeenreached,thelamp
willbelitcontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,and
thetopbuttonintheStatusparameterdialogshows
Transducer:Down.
•Bydefaultthetransmitpowerisdisabledwhenthe
sonarispoweredup.Thisisforsafetyreasons.Onthe
Horizontalmenu,youwillseethattheTXpowerbutton
ashestoremindyouofthis.
5 ClicktheTXpowertoselectFull.
Howtoswitchoffthesonar
1 PresstheUpbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerishoisted.
•Whentheupperpositionhasbeenreached,thelampwill
illuminatecontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,andthe
upperbuttonintheStatusmenushowsTransducer:UP.
2 PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
3 Switchoffthedisplaymonitor.
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Howtoperformbasicoperations
Gettingstarted
4 Pleasenote:
•Ifthesonarisswitchedoffuncontrolledwiththe
transducerinitsloweredposition,thetransducerwill
normallybehoistedautomaticallyafterapproximately
oneminute.Youmusthoweververifythatthistakes
place.Ifthetransducerisn
o t hoistedautomatically,itcan
beraisedmanuallybymeansofthehoist/lowerswitchin
theMotorControlUnit.Ifmainspowerislost,youcan
alsousethehandcrankprovided.
Observethisbriefproceduretofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe
basicoperationswithechopresentationsandmenuoperations.
Echopresentationandmenu
1 Oncethesonarsystemisupandrunning,observethelayout
ofthedisplaypresentation:
•Onther
•Onthel
i g h t side,observethemenusystem(A).
e f t side,observethesonarechopresentation(B).
Figure3 Basicmenu(A)andechopresentation(B)
2 OntheOperatingPanel,presstheMenubutton(located
abovethelargetrackball).
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13
SimradSH90
3 Onthedisplay,observethatthemenudisappears.
Whenthemenuisremovedtheechopresentationisextended
tocovertheentiredisplay.
4 Usethetrackball,andmovethecursorovertotheleftor
rightsideofthedisplay.
5 Observethatthemenureappearsontheselectedside,and
thattheremainingechopresentationareaisn
o t re-scaled.
6 Movethecursortowardsthecentreofthedisplay,and
observethatthetemporarymenudisappears.
7 OntheOperatingPanel,presstheMenubuttononemore
time,andobservethatthemenureappears.
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Figure4 Menustructure
Gettingstarted
Themenustructure
Themenucontainsseveraldifferentbuttons,tabsandparameter
dialogs.
ASonartype:Thiseldsimplystatesthenameofthe
sonar.
BMode:Clickheretochangedisplaymode.Ifyou
clickonthemiddleofthebuttonyouwillopena
dedicatedmenuformodeselection.Ifyouclickonthe
rightorleftsideofthebuttonyoucanscrollthrough
theavailablemodes.
CT ab:Clickonatabtobringforwardthemenu.
DMenu:Thisisthebodyofthemenu.Eachmenuholds
oneormorebuttons.
EButton:Clickonabuttontochangetheapplicable
parameter.Ifyouclickonthemiddleofthebutton
youwillnormallyopenadedicatedparameterdialog
forparameterselection.Ifyouclickontherightorleft
sideofthebuttonyoucanscrollthroughtheavailable
choices.
FParameterdialog:Whenyouclickabutton,the
relevantparameterdialogopensatthebottomofthe
menu.Eachparameterdialogholdsoneormore
buttonsormenus.T ocloseaparameterdialog,click
theClosebutton.MostdialogsprovideaHelpbutton
foraccesstotheon-linehelp.Inthisexampleyou
canseetheStatusdialog,whichisreplacedwhena
parameterdialogisopened.
GMessages:Thebuttonatthebottomofthemenuis
usedtoprovidemessagesfromthesonarsystem.
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15
SimradSH90
CURSOR
SONAR OPERA TING P ANEL
Menu
Select
V iew
Object
(CD015022L)
A
B
Controlthecursor
Operatethetrackball(A)ontheOperating
Panel.
Observethatthecursormovesonthesonar
display,andthatitchangesitsformdepending
onitslocation.
ObservethelocationoftheSelectbutton(B).
Pressthisbuttontomakeaselection.
TheViewandObjectbuttonsabovethetrackball
areusedtoopenspecicmenus.
Menubuttons
Eachmenucontainsseveralbuttons.Eachbuttonshowsboththe
functionandthecurrentparameter.Themajorityofthebuttons
ineachmenueldhavethreefunctions:
•Youcanselectalowerparametervalue.
•Youcanselectahigherparametervalue.
•Youcanopentheapplicableparameterdialog.
AClickheretodecreasetheparametervalue
BClickheretoincreasetheparametervalue
CClickheretoopentheparameterdialog.
UsethetrackballontheOperatingPanel,andpositionthecursor
overthel
cursorchangestoa“minus”sign.Thismeansthatthevalueof
theparameterwilldecreasewhenyoupresstheSelectbutton
ontheOperatingPanel.
e f t sideofthebutton(A).Observethattheshapeofthe
16
Positionthecursoroverther
i g h t sideofthebutton(B).Observe
thattheshapeofthecursorchangestoa“plus”sign.Thismeans
thatthevalueoftheparameterwillincreasewhenyoupressthe
Selectbutton.
323773/B
Gettingstarted
Positionthecursoronthecentreofthemenubutton(C).Observe
thattheshapeofthecursorchangestoa“menu”symbol.This
meansthattheapplicableparameterdialogwillopenwhenyou
presstheSelectbutton.Thedialogappearsinthelowerpartof
themenueld.
Changingaparametervalue
Observethisgenericproceduretochangeaparametervalue.
Onceyouhavegainedmoreexperience,andhavebecomemore
familiarwiththeavailableoptions,youwillselecttheparameters
directlyfromthebuttons.
Figure5 Changingaparametervalue
1 Movethecursortothemiddleofthemenubutton(A).
Observethatthecursorchangesitsshapetoamenusymbol.
2PresstheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
3Observethatthecorrespondingparameterdialog(B)opens
atthebottomofthemenu.
4 Movethecursordowntothedialog,positionthecursor
overtherequestedparametervalue(C),andpresstheSelect
buttonagain.
5 Observethatthechangeyouhaverequestedtakesimmediate
effectonthesonar.
•Thismakesiteasytotesttheeffectofeachparameter
setting.Notehoweverthattransceiverrelatedparameters
willrstbeoperationalinthenextping.
6 MovethecursordowntotheClosebutton(D),andpress
theSelectbuttonagain.
7 Observethattheparameterdialogcloses.
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17
SimradSH90
Note
Inthismanual,thephrase“Clickthebutton”meansthatyou
shallpositionthecursoroverthemenubutton,andthenpress
theSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Certainparametersettingsareidentiedwithanasterisk(*).This
symbolindicatesthedefaultsettingknowntoperformwellunder
normalconditions.Ifyouget“lost“intheparametersettings,the
Defaultsettingsfunctionwillbringupthesenormalparameters.
TheDefaultsettingfunctionisavailableontheSetupmenu,anda
dedicatedparameterdialogisused.
IntheSimradSH90sonar,allparametersarestored.This
functionwillcausethesonartorememberalltheselected
parametersettings,evenwhenthesonarisswitchedoff.
Visualaids
Figure6 Visualaids
Thesonardisplaycontainsnotonlythesonarpictureandthe
menusystem,butalsootherinformationthatisusefulfor
efcientoperation.
Commoninformationonthedisplay
Innearlyalldisplaymodes,thefollowinginformationis
provided.
ACurrenthorizontalgain.
BCurrenthorizontalrange.
CThecursor’ scurrentgeographicalposition(providedthat
thenecessarysensorisconnectedtothesonar).
D Thecursor’ scurrentbearingrelativetothevesselortrue
north.
E Currenttilt.
18
FCurrentrangeanddepthofthecursorposition.
323773/B
Gettingstarted
Movingtheboundarylines
Inmostdisplaymodeswithmultipleviews,thesizeofeachview
caneasilybemodiedbymovingtheboundarylinebetweenthe
views.Observethefollowingprocedure:
1 Placethecursorontheboundaryline.Observethatit
changesitsshapetoadoublearrow(↔).
2 Pressa
n d h o l d theSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
3 MovethecursorwiththeSelectbuttondepressed.Observe
thattheboundarylineismoved.
4ReleasetheSelectbutton.
5Observethattheboundarylinehasbeenrelocatedtothenew
cursorposition.
Cosmetics
ThechoicesintheCosmeticsmenuallowsyoutoenableor
disablearangeofvisualaidsinthesonarpicture.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopenthe
Displaymenu.
2ClicktheCosmeticsbuttontoopen
theCosmeticsmenu.
3 Observearangeofparameters
availabletoprovideyouwith
additionalinformationonthesonar
picture.
•TheClosebuttonclosesthismenu.
•TheHelpbuttonopenstheon-line
help.
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19
SimradSH90
(CD015013B)
100
200
300
400
A
C
B
Figure7 BearingCard(A),WindMarker(B)andDistance
Rings(C)
TheBearingCard(A)showsthecurrentbearingrelativetothe
vessel.Themarkersareshownasshortwhitelinesforevery10th
degreealongtheoutercircleofthesonarview.
TheWindMarker(B)isshownasanarrowdrawnfromthe
Compasscardpointingtowardsthecentreofthedisplay.Ifa
windsensorisconnectedtothesonar,itwillautomaticallyshow
thecurrentwinddirection.Otherwise,thewinddirectionmaybe
enteredmanually.Thearrowhasaxedlength,itisnotscaled
accordingtothecurrentwindspeed.
TheDistanceRings(C)areshownasdottedrings,eachwitha
rangeread-outonthelefthandsideofthedisplaycentre.
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323773/B
Gettingstarted
Figure8 V ariableRangeMarker(D),CompassCard(E)and
VerticalRing(F)
TheVariableRangeMarker(VRM)(D)consistsofanadjustable
rangeringwithrangeread-out.Itcanbeusedforanytypeof
distancemarkingrelativetothevessel.Toadjustthemarker,
locatethecursoronthemarkerring,presstheSelectonthe
OperatingPanel,andmovethecursorwiththeSelectbutton
depressed.Whenthebuttonisreleased,thevariablerange
markerradiuswillbelockedtothenewposition.
TheCompassCard(E)isshownasshortyellowlinesfor
every10thdegreealongtheoutermostcircleofthesonarview.
Atrianglesymbolindicateseach90thdegree.Ithaslabels
indicatingNorth,East,SouthandWest.Itisupdatedwhenthe
headingofownshiphaschangedmorethan1degree.
TheV erticalRing(F)showstheselectedrangeofthevertical
sliceasafullcircleinthehorizontalpresentation.Thisisan
indicationofwhichdistanceatargetshouldbepresentedinthe
verticalview.TheV erticalRingwillonlybevisibleinthose
modesthatsupportaverticalslice.
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21
SimradSH90
Figure9 DepthDividers(G),MinuteMarkers(H)andBow
Marker(I)
On-linehelp
TheDepthDividers(G)arehorizontaldottedlinesusedto
visualizethedepthstepsintheverticalslices.
TheMinuteMarkers(H)areshownassmallcirclesonthetrack
historyoftheship.
TheBowMarker(I)isheadingmarker.Itisadottedlinedrawn
fromthebowofyourownship.
TheSimradSH90sonarisequippedwithacomprehensive
on-linehelpsystem.Helpisprovidedintwolevels:On-lineand
Free .Itisavailablefromalltheparameterdialogsandmenusby
clickingtheHelpbutton.
Oncepressed,thersthelptextwillappearinthebottomofthe
menu.ThisistheOn-linetext.Itisshort,contextsensitive,and
designednottointerrupttheoperationofthesonar.Toclosethe
Helpparameterdialog,clicktheClosebutton.
Toaccessmoredetailedinformation,clicktheFreebutton.This
willopenthecompleteinteractivemanual.Itcontainsthesame
informationastheprintedSH90ReferenceManual,butthe
22
323773/B
Gettingstarted
informationismadeavailableusingthemenuonthelefthand
sideandinteractivelinksthroughoutthedocument.ClickFree
inthebottomleftcornertoreturntothesmallon-lineparameter
dialog,orClosetoexittheinteractivemanual.
Note
IfyouclickClosebuttontoclosethelargeinteractivemanual
(Free),thismanualwillautomaticallyreappearthenexttime
youclickaHelpbutton.
323773/B
23
SimradSH90
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES
Menuprocedures
Thischapterpresentshowtoperformthemostcommon
proceduresontheSH90sonar.Notethatthepoweron/off
procedureshavebeenpreviouslyexplained.
Thissectionprovidesgeneralproceduresformenuhandling.
Howtohidethemenu
Themenuisnormallylocatedontherighthandsideofthe
display,butifyoudon’tneedit,youcaneasilyremoveit.
1 PresstheMenubuttonontheOperatingPanel.
TheMenubuttonactsasatoggleswitch.Pressoncetoremove
themenu,andonemoretimetoretrieveit.
Alternativemethod
1ClicktheDisplaytabonthesonarmenu.
2ClicktheFullscreen:Onbutton.
Howtorecallthemenu
1Movethecursortothefarleftorfarrightsideofthedisplay
2Observethatthemenusystemappears.Itcanbeshownon
eitherside,andwillnotaffectthesonarpicture.
3 OpentheDisplaymenu,andclickFullscreen:Off.
Howtosimplifythemenu
Thisprocedureexplainshowyoucaneasilyreducethenumber
ofbuttonsonthesonarmenus.Thiscanbeusefulifyounever
usethem.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheMenubutton.
3Intheparameterdialog,selectthemenulevelyouwishto
use.
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323773/B
Gainadjustmentprocedures
Operationalprocedures
4 ClickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtocontrolthemanualandautomatic
gainsettingsontheSH90sonar.
Howtoadjustthegain
Youcanadjustthesonargainbymeansofthecontrolbuttons
ontheOperatingPanel,orbyusingtheGainbuttononthe
HorizontalandV erticalmenus.
1OntheOperatingPanel,locatetheGaineld.
2PresstheGainH+orGainH-buttonstoincreaseordecrease
thegaininthehorizontalpresentation.
3 PresstheGainV+orGainV-buttonstoincreaseordecrease
thegainintheverticalpresentation.
Alternativemethod
1Inthesonar’smenusystem,clicktheGainbuttononthe
HorizontalorV erticalmenustoadjustthegain.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheGainbuttontodecreaseor
increasethegain,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopenthe
parameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeAboutGainon
page67.
HowtoadjusttheAGC
TheAGC(AutomaticGainControl)adjuststhegaininthe
sonar’spreampliercircuitry.Thisgaindependsonthestrength
oftheincomingechosignal.Theresultisaltereffect,reducing
noiseandreverberation.TheAGChasfourdifferentsettings.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorVerticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClicktheAGCbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
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SimradSH90
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheAGCbuttontodecrease
orincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisAGC?
onpage66.
HowtoadjusttheRCG
TheRCG(ReverberationControlledGain)regulatesthereceiver
gainindividuallyforeachofthereceivingbeams.Ifyouselect
asmallormediumvalue,echoesfrompropellers,surfaceand
bottomreverberationswillbesuppressed,whiletargetechoes
willremaininview.Ifyouselectastrongltersetting,itwill
removethebottom,whileechoesonthebottomwillbepresented.
Note
Scatteredshcanbeperceivedasreverberation.TheRCG
functionmustthereforebeusedwithcareifyouwishtond
scatteredschools.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorVerticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClicktheRCGbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheRCGbuttontodecrease
orincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisRCG?
onpage68.
HowtoadjusttheTVG
TheTVG(TimeV ariedGain)controlsthegaininthesignal
amplier.Thegainisweakestjustaftertheping,andincreases
inaccordancewithtime(andthereforerange).Anumberof
standardgaincurvesareavailable,aswellasOff.ByusingTVG,
thegainisadjustedinsuchwaythataschoolofshwillbe
presentedwithapproximatelythesamestrengthonthescreenin
anypositioninsidetheregulatedTVGrangeof1000meters.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorVerticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClickTVGtoadjusttheparameter.
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Operationalprocedures
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheTVGbuttontochoosea
setting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisTVG?
onpage65.
Howtoadjustthedisplaygain
TheDisplayGainincreasesordecreasesthestrengthoftheecho
presentationonthedisplay .
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheDisplaygainbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheDisplaygainbuttonto
decreaseorincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebutton
toopentheparameterdialog.
Modeprocedures
Thissectionexplainshowtochooseoperationalmodes,andhow
tosetuptheModebuttonsontheSH90OperatingUnit.
ThevariousmodesaredescribedinchapterDisplaymodeson
page50.
Howtoselectoperationalmode
YourSH90sonarisequippedwithseveraloperationalmodes.
Observetheseprocedurestochoosethemodebesttforyour
currentoperations.
1LocatetheModeeldonyourOperatingPanel
2Pressoneofthefourbuttonstochoosemode.
Alternativemethod
1LocatetheModebuttononthetopofeachmenu.
2ClicktheModebuttontochooseoperationalmode.
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SimradSH90
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheModebuttontochoose
mode,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
HowtodenethefunctionoftheMode
buttons
TheModebuttonsonyourSH90OperatingPanelcaneitherbe
usedtoselectoperationalmode,orusersettings.Youcanswitch
betweentheseoptions.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheModeButtons:buttontoselectModeorUser.
Howtosorttheoperationalmodes
YourSH90sonarprovidesyouwithaselectionofoperational
modes.Thislistofmodescanbesortedtosuityourpreferences.
Thetopfourmodesonyourlistcanbechosenbypressingthe
fourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopentheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheSortModesbuttontoopentheSortModesmenu.
TheSortModesmenulistsalltheavailablemodesintheir
currentorder.
3 Clickoneoftheoperationalmodes.
ObservethattheMovedownand/orMoveupbuttonsatthe
bottomofthemenuareactivated.
4 ClicktheMovedownorMoveupbuttontomovethechosen
operationalmodedownorupthelist.
5 Whenthelisthasbeenarrangedintheorderyouwishto
keep,clickApply.
Markersandsymbolsprocedures
28
Thecurrentorderissavedautomatically.
6 ClickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtoadd,investigateanddeletesymbols
andmarkersontheSH90sonarpresentation.
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Operationalprocedures
Howtoadd’Target’and’Circle’markers
1 Movethecursoronthesonarpicture,andpositionit
whereveryouwishtoplacethemarker.
2 PresstherequestedmarkerbuttonintheSymboleldonthe
OperatingPaneltoplacethemarker.
AboutTargetmarkers
ThisbuttonplacesaTargetmarkeratthecursorlocation.
Atriangularsymbolwithacorrespondingnumberwillappearon
thescreenoverthetarget,whilepositiondataforthedened
markerisdisplayedintheObjectsmenu.
•Thesystemcontinuestotrackthemarkersevenwhenoutside
thesonarrange.
•TheTargetmarkerbuttoncanalsobeusedformanualtarget
trackingasthesystemisdesignedtocalculatethespeed,
courseanddistancebetweenthelasttwochosentargets.
•Thesetargetmarkerdataaredisplayedinwhiteguresfor
15minutesinthelowerrighthandcornerofthehorizontal
presentation.
•Thisfunctionisalsoaneffectivemethodfordeterminingthe
distancebetweentwoselectedpointsonthescreen.
AboutCirclemarkers
ThisbuttonplacesaCirclemarkeratthecursorlocation.
Acircularsymbolwillappearonthescreenatthechosen
location.Thesizeofthesymbolisequaltothatofthepurse
seineselected.Thismarkermaybeusedtoestimatethesizeofa
schoolofshorasanindicationofthesizeofthepurseseine.
Howtoaddan’Ownship’symbol
1 PresstheOwnshipbuttonintheSymboleldonthe
OperatingPanel.
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SimradSH90
ThesquareOwnshipsymbolisplacedonthescreenatthe
vessel’scurrentlocation.
Howtoadda’Gear’symbol
1 PresstheGearbuttonintheSymboleldontheOperating
Panel.
Thegearsymbolwilleitherbeapurseseinecircleoratrawl
symboldependingontheparameterchosenbytheGear
buttonintheSetupmenu.Theselectedgearsymbolwill
bedisplayedinyellow.
Howtousetheseinecircle
1 PresstheGearbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Thepurseseinecirclewillappearontheforwardendofthe
shipsymbolonthecorrespondingsideofthevesselselected
intheSetupmenu.Thecirclewillfollowthevessel’s
movements.
2 Atthemomenttheseineisshot,presstheGearbuttonagain.
Thepurseseinecirclewillremainstationaryandindicate
theidealpathforsettingtheseine.Threesquaresymbolson
theship’scourselineindicatethe:shooting,onehalf,and
theendoftheseinepositions.Threedifferentnetscanbe
denedifyouclickGearontheSetupmenu.
3 PresstheGearbuttontodeletethepurseseinecircle.
Howtousethetrawlsymbol
Thisisausefulaidinprovidinganoverviewofthetrawl
operation.Trawldatacanbesetmanuallyusingthemenuor
automaticallybyinterfacingaSimradFStrawlsonarorSimrad
ITItrawlmonitoringsystemwiththesonar.
Inthemanualmodethetrawlsymbolwillbedisplayedwith
theselectedsize,depthanddistance.WhentheFS70,FS900
orFS3000trawlsonarisconnected,thetrawlsymbolwill
automaticallybedisplayedwiththecorrectdepthinthevertical
modes.WhentheITItrawlsystemisconnected,thetrawlsymbol
willbedisplayedwiththecorrectdistance,bearinganddepth.
Ifrequired,thetrawlopening,ambientwatertemperature,and
trawl-llingindicatormayalsobedisplayed.Thisisassumed
thatthepropersensorsareconnectedtotheITIsystem.
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Operationalprocedures
Howtodeneandchangethegearproperties
ThegearpropertiesarechangedbymeansoftheGearbutton
ontheSetupmenu.
1 ClickthemiddleoftheGearbuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
2Clickonceonthegearyouwishtouse.
3ClicktheEditbuttonatthebottomoftheGearparameter
dialog.
4 Foreachofthegearparametersavailable,selectthe
requestedvalue.
5 ClickClosewhenalltheparametershavebeendened.
Howtoinvestigatemarkerandsymbol
information
1ClicktheObjectstabtoopenthemenu.
2Observethatallthecurrentobjects(markersandsymbols)
arelisted.
•TheObjectsmenuisshowninalldisplaymodes,and
displaystherange(R),bearing(B)anddepth(D)toall
selectedobjects.
•Theidentication(ID)abbreviationsforthedifferent
objectsare:
– A T:Automatictargettrackmarker
– Ci:Circlemarker
– M:Targetmarker
– OS:OwnShipmarker
– PT:Positiontrackmarker
– F:Radiobuoymarker
•ThenumberbehindtheIDabbreviationreferstothe
samenumberontheobjectinthesonarpresentation.The
“P”aftertheAutomatictargettrackmarkerindicatesthe
prioritylevelwheretheaudiochannelislockedtothe
target.
•WhenyouselectaTargetmarker,Automatictargettrack
markeroraRadiobuoymarkerinthelist,adottedbearing
linefromthevesseltothemarkerwillbeshown.
3 Toretrievetheinformationaboutanobject,clicktheobject
abbreviationinthelist.
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SimradSH90
4 Observethatadedicatedparameterdialogwithallknown
objectinformationappearsatthebottomofthemenu.
Howtodeleteamarkerorsymbol
1ClicktheObjectstabtoopenthemenu.
2Clickontheobjectthatyouwishtodelete.
3ClicktheDeletebuttonatthebottomofthelist.
Alternativemethod
1Placethecursorontheobject.
2PresstheObjectbuttonontheOperatingPanel(orther
i g h t
mousebutton)
3 ClickDeleteonthemenu.
Storageprocedures
Thissectionexplainshowtostoreandrecallsonarimageson
theSH90.
Howtostoresonarimages
NotethattheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanelcanbe
pressedatanytimetostartrecording.Itisnotnecessaryto
opentheStore/Recallmenurst.Whenthisbuttonisused,the
currentlyselectedrecordingmodewillbeused.
Preparetherecordingparameters
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ClicktheStoremodebuttontochooserecordingmode.
ClicktheleftsideoftheStoremodebuttontoscrolldown
thelistofoptions.Clickthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialoguefordirectaccesstotherequested
setting,orclicktherightsideofthebuttontoscrollupthe
listofoptions.
4Recordtheimages.
5ClicktheClosebuttontoclosetheStore/Recallmenu.
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Operationalprocedures
Oncetherecordinghasbeenactivated,thesonarwillsave
sonarimagesasdenedbytheStoremodesetting.Each
imageisaddedtothelistoftemporaryleslocatedbelow
thebuttons.Eachlenamereectsthedateandtime.
Recordasingleimage
1Torecordasingleimage:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
BPresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
2Observethatthemessageeldbelowthemenudisplaysthe
imagelenameonagreenbackground.
Recordmultipleimages
1Tostartrecording:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
BPresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
2Observethatthemessageeldbelowthemenudisplaysthe
imagelenamesonagreenbackground.
3Tostoprecording:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
B PresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Howtorecallsonarimages
Observethefollowingproceduretorecallsonarimages.
Preparations
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
Torecallasingleimage
1ClicktheRecallmodebutton,andselectSingleshot.
2Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
3ClicktheRecallbuttontoviewtheimage.
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SimradSH90
Thechosenimagewillbedisplayed.Thephrase“RECALL”
isusedtoindicatethatarecalledimagehasreplacedthe
sonarimage.
4 ClicktheObjectbuttonontheOperatingPaneltorestore
normaloperation.
Torecallseveralimages
1 ClicktheRecallmodebutton,andselecthowlongtimeyou
wishtoseeeachimage.
2 Toselectanumberofimagesles,clickthetople,then
holdtheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPaneldepressed
whileyoumovethecursordowntoselecttheotherlesin
theeld.
3 ClicktheRecallbuttontoviewtheimages.
•Thechosenimageswillbedisplayed,onebyone.The
phrase“RECALL”isusedtoindicatethatarecalled
imagehasreplacedthesonarimage.
•Whenallimageshasbeendisplayed,thesonarwill
automaticallyresumenormaloperation.
Howtokeepsonarimages
Whenyoustorenewsonarimages,theywillbydefaultbeadded
tothelistofT emporaryles.Thislistwillcontainmaximum100
images,andwhenthislimithasbeenreached,theoldestles
willbeautomaticallyremoved.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.There
aretwolists,onefortemporaryles,andoneforpermanent.
4 ClickoneoftheimagesintheTemporaryleseldtoselect
it.
5 ClickthearrowonthetopofthePermanentleseldto
movetheselectedimagedown.
ThePermanentleslistdoesnotlimitthenumberoflesitcan
contain.Thisishoweverlimitedbythestoragecapacityofthe
harddiskintheProcessorUnit.
Howtodeletesonarimages
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
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Operationalprocedures
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
5ClicktheDeletebuttonatthebottomoftheleeldsto
deletetheselectedimage.
Howtorenamesonarimages
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4ClickoneoftheimagesinthePermanentleseldtoselect
it.
5 ClicktheRenamebuttonbelowthelestorenamethe
selectedimage.
•Observethataparameterdialogueopenstopresentthe
currentlename.
•Observethatanon-screenkeyboardopenstoallowyou
toentercharacters.
6 Placethecursoratthebeginningofthecurrentlename,
andclicktheDel(Delete)buttonontheon-linekeyboardto
removethecharactersinthecurrentlename.
•Makesurethatyoud
o n o t deletethelenameextension
.bmp.
7Clickthenecessarycharactersontheon-linekeyboardto
buildanewlename.
8 ClicktheClosebuttonintheparameterdialoguewhenyou
havecompletedthenewlename.
Figure10 On-screenkeyboard
Youarealsopermittedtochangethelenameonimagesinthe
Temporaryleseld.However,ifyouwishtotransferthechosen
imagetothePermanentleseldafterwards,youwillndthat
thenewlenameischangedbythetransferprocess.
Howtoprintsonarimages
1 ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
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SimradSH90
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
5ClickthePrintbuttonbelowthelestoprinttheselected
image.
Theimagewillbesenttothedefaultprinterconnectedtothe
ProcessorUnit.Y ouarenotallowedtocontroltheoutputsize
andformat.
HowtoburnsonarimagesonaCD
TheSH90ProcessorUnitisprovidedwithaCDplayercapable
ofburningblankCDs.Observethefollowingproceduretoburn
selectedsonarimagesonablankCD.Donotattemptthiswhile
thesonarisinusesearchingforsh!
Note
Thisprocedureassumesthatyouhavebasicknowledgeofle
managementinWindows.
Toaccesstheoperatingsystemfunctions,youcanclickanyHelp
button.Whenthehelpwindowopens,youcanalsoaccessthe
TaskbarwiththeStartbutton.
1InsertablankrecordableCDintheProcessorUnit.
2Observethattheoperatingsystem’sauto-startfunction
opensadialoguerequestingguidance.
3 SelectOpenwritableCDfolderusingWindowsExplorer,and
clickOK.
4ObservethataWindowsExplorerwindowopens.
5BymeansofnormalWindowsfunctions,navigatetothe
folderd:/winson/screendumps.
6Double-clicktoopensub-folderPermanentorT emporary.
7ClicktoselecttheimagesyouwishtoburnontheCD,and
copythemtotheCD’sWindowsExplorerwindow.
8 ClickWritetheselestoCDintheWindowsExplorer
window,andwaituntiltheprocesshasnished.
9 RemovetheCD,andclosetheWindowsExplorerwindow.
HowtocopysonarimagestoaUSB
memorystick
TheSH90ProcessorUnitisprovidedwithseveralUSBinterface
ports.Thesearelocatedontherearsideofthecabinet,andon
somemodelsbelowtheCDplayerunderthefrontcover.Observe
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
(CD015022-008)
TRAIN
T arget
T rack
Position
T rack
Manual
Auto
Search
thefollowingproceduretocopyselectedsonarimagesoverto
aUSBmemorystick.Donotattemptthiswhilethesonarisin
usesearchingforsh!
Note
Thisprocedureassumesthatyouhavebasicknowledgeofle
managementinWindows.
1InsertaUSBmemorystickintotheProcessorUnit.
2Observethattheoperatingsystem’sauto-startfunction
opensadialoguerequestingguidance.
3SelectOpenWindowsExplorer,andclickOK.
4ObservethataWindowsExplorerwindowopens.
5BymeansofnormalWindowsfunctions,navigatetothe
folderd:/winson/screendumps.
6Double-clicktoopensub-folderPermanentorT emporary.
7ClicktoselecttheimagesyouwishtocopytotheUSB
memorystick,andcopythemtotheUSB’sWindows
Explorerwindow.
8RemovetheUSBmemorystick,andclosetheWindows
Explorerwindow.
Toaccesstheoperatingsystemfunctions,youcanclickanyHelp
button.Whenthehelpwindowopens,youcanalsoaccessthe
TaskbarwiththeStartbutton.
Automaticsearchandtrackingprocedures
TheSH90sonarprovidesyouwithtwoautomaticsearch
programs,horizontalandvertical.Bothareinitiatedfromthe
OperatingUnit
Howtostartthehorizontalsearchprogram
Observethefollowingproceduretoruntheautomaticsearch
program.
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SimradSH90
Procedure
1 PresstheAutosearchbuttonintheTraineldonthe
OperatingPaneltostartthehorizontalsearchprogram.
2 HoldtheAutosearchbuttondepressedwhileyoualsopress
oneofthetwo“arrow”buttonsintheT raineld.
3 Observethattheopeningangleofthesearchsectoris
adjustedaccordingly.
4 ReleasetheAutosearchbutton,pressandholdoneofthe
two“arrow”buttons.
5 Observethatthecentreofthesearchsectoristrained
accordingly.
Toexitthesearchprogram,presstheManualbutton.
Howtostarttheverticalsearchprogram
Observethefollowingproceduretoruntheautomaticsearch
program.
Procedure
1 PresstheAutobuttonintheTilteldontheOperatingPanel
tostarttheverticalsearchprogram.
2 HoldtheAutobuttondepressedwhileyoualsopressoneof
thetwo“arrow”buttonsintheTilteld.
3 Observethattheverticalopeningangleofthesearchsector
isadjustedaccordingly.
4ReleasetheAutobutton,pressandholdoneofthetwo
“arrow”buttons.
5Observethatthecentreoftheverticalsearchsectoris
adjustedaccordingly.
6 Toexitthesearchprogram,presstheManualbutton.
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
Howtoenablepositiontrack
Observethisproceduretoinitiateapositiontrack.
1Placethecursoroverthedesiredlocation.
2PressthePositiontrackbuttonintheT raineldonthe
OperatingPanel.
Ageographicallyxedcirclewillappearonthedisplay ,and
itspositionwillautomaticallybetrackedbythesystemwith
respecttothebearingandtiltangle.Thetrackparameterscanbe
investigatedbyaccessingtheObjectsmenu.WhentheAutoTilt
functionisactivatedinthePositionTrackmodethetiltsearch
centreisautomaticallyadjustedwithregardtothedistanceto
thetrackedposition.
Howtoenabletargettrack
Observethisproceduretoinitiateatargettrack.
1Placethecursoroverthedesiredtarget.
2PresstheT argettrackbuttonintheTraineldonthe
OperatingPanel.
Acirclewithdedicatedidentication(A)willappearonthe
displayanditspositionwillautomaticallybetrackedbythe
systemusingthestrongestechocentredinthetrackwindow(B)
representedbythetwobarsontheaudioline.Thesizeofthe
trackwindowmaybeselectedusingtheTrackWindowbutton
intheSetupmenu.
Figure11 Targettrackingwithrelatedsymbols
Thevector(C)originatingfromthetarget’scentreindicatesits
courseandspeed.Thelengthofthevectorincreasesrelativeto
thetarget’sspeed.Oneknotisrepresentedbyasmallmarkon
thevector.Acourseline(D)canalsobedisplayedshowingthe
target’strack.Apointaheadofthetargetindicatesyouposition
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323773/B
SimradSH90
afteragiventime,andthistimecanbesetusingtheMovements
buttonontheSetupmenu.Targettrackingsymbolsanddataare
displayedwithalightvioletcolour.
Howtoaddatargettrackingline
Observethisproceduretoaddatrackinglinetoatrackedtarget
toindicateitsmovementhistory.
Procedure
1Chooseanoperationalmodewithahorizontalpresentation.
2Placethecursorinthehorizontalpresentation.
3PresstheViewbuttonintheCursoreldontheOperating
Panel.
4 Observethatashort-cutmenuappearsonthedisplay.
Usersettingprocedures
5ClickViewMenu,andobservethattheGeoViewmenuopens.
6ClicktheTargettrackbuttonontheGeoViewmenu.
7ObservethattheTargettrackparameterdialogopensbelow
themenu.
8 Choosethelengthofthetrackingline,andclickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtohandleuseranddefaultsettings
ontheSH90sonar.
Howtosavethecurrentusersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3ClicktheSavecurrentsettingbutton.
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
Thecurrentsettingissavedwiththedefaultidentication
name.
Howtoloadausersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3Clickthedesiredusersettingtoselectit.
4ClicktheLoadbutton.
5ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmthe
selection.
Theselectedsettingisloaded.
Howtorenameausersetting
Note
Inprinciplesyoucanuseanyname,buttheModebuttonsonthe
OperatorPanelwillonlychoosefromUser1,User2,User3
andUser4.Thesenamesmustalsobeonthetopofthelist.If
youwishtoaddusers,applynameslikeforexample“User5
Charlie”.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3Clicktheoneoftheusersettingsonthelisttoselectit.
4ClicktheRenamebutton.
•Observethataparameterdialogopenstopresentthe
currentname.
•Observethatanon-linekeyboardopenstoallowyouto
entercharacters.
5 Placethecursoratthebeginningofthecurrentname,and
clicktheDel(Delete)buttonontheon-linekeyboardto
removethecharacters.
6 Clickthenecessarycharactersontheon-linekeyboardto
buildanewname.
7 ClicktheOKbuttonintheparameterdialogwhenyouhave
completedthenewname.
8 ClicktheClosebuttonintheUserSettingparameterdialog
whenyouhavecompletedtheprocedure.
Thenewnameissavedautomatically.
Howtodeleteausersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
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SimradSH90
3Clickthedesiredusersettingtoselectit.
4ClicktheDeletebutton.
5ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmthe
selection.
Theselectedusersettingisdeleted.
Howtoloadthefactorysettings
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopentheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheDefaultsettingbutton.
3ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmtheaction.
Thefactorysettingsareloadedandimplemented.
Installationofoptions
OptionalfunctionalitymaybeaddedtotheSH90.
Alloptionsarepre-programmedintothestandardsonarversion.
Whenorderingapermanentoptioninstallation,acodewordwill
bereleasedfromSimrad.Forinstallationofoptions,observe
thefollowingprocedures.
HowtoaccesstheInstallOptionsdialog
1SelecttheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheTestbuttontoopentheSystemtestmenu.
3ClicktheInstallationMenubutton.
4Observethattheinstallationmenubarisshownonthetop
ofthescreen.
5ClickOptions→Installoptions.
6ObservethattheInstallOptionsparameterdialogopens.
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
’InstallOptions’parameterdialog
ThefollowingparametersareavailableintheInstalloptions
parameterdialog.
•HWID:Thiselddisplaystheunique12-characterhardware
identicationcode.ThiscodeisdifferentforeachSH90sonar.
Simradusesthiscodetogeneratethe32-charactercodeword
usedforapermanentoptioninstallation.
•AddLicenseString:Thisbuttonisusedforpermanent
installationofthechosenoption.Whenyoupressthebutton,
thiswillactivatetheon-screenkeyboardusedtotypethe
required32-charactercodeword.
Addingoptionalfunctionality
Toaddanoptionpermanently
1Obtaintheoptioncodeasfollows:
1OpentheInstallOptionsparameterdialog,andwrite
downtheHWIDnumber.
2 SendtheHWIDnumbertoyourdealer.Makessurethat
youwritedownthecharacterstringcorrectly!
3 Usethesonarwithouttheoptionuntilyourdealer
approachesyouwithacodeword.
2OpentheInstallOptionsparameterdialog,andclicktheAdd
LicenseStringnumber.
3Placethecursorinthetexteld.
4Typethecodewordontheon-screenkeyboard.
5Checkthatthe32charactersareenteredcorrectlyintothe
texteld.
6ClicktheApplyLicenseStringbutton.
7Exittheparameterdialog,andrestartthesonar.
8Checkthattheoptionisavailableforuse.
Softwareprocedures
Backupandrestore
SoftwarebackupisprovidedusingthefollowingsetofCDsand
DVDs.
•ProcessorUnitbootCD(allowsthecomputertoboot)
•ProcessorUnitimage(DVD)(generic,containsoperating
system)
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SimradSH90
•ProcessorUnitimage(DVD)(containsyourownimage
backupmadeduringinstallation)
TheimageDVDprovidedwiththeProcessorUnitisgeneric.
Ifyouusethisgenericimage,youmustalsoactivatetheWindows
licensewithin30days.
WestronglyadviceyoutocreateyourownbackupDVDas
describedinsectionCreatingabackupimageDVDonpage44.
CreatingabackupimageDVD
ThisprocedureisusedwhenyouwishtocreateabackupDVD
containingyourentireSH90installation.Theapplicationusedto
dothebackupisNortonGhost8.
Note
Tocreatethebackupimage,youneedtheBootCDprovidedwith
thesonar .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
2 PoweruptheProcessorUnitwiththefrontmountedon/off
button(behindthelid).
3InserttheBootCD,andallowthecomputertobootfromit.
4Observethemenuthatappearsonthedisplay.
5RemovetheBootCD,andinsertablankDVD.
6AttheC:prompt,press1,andthenEnter.
7Followtheinstructionsprovided.Allowthecomputerto
createthebackupimage,andburnitontheDVD.
RestorefromabackupimageDVD
ThisprocedureisusedwhenyouwishtorestoretheSH90
softwarefromapre-madebackupDVDcontainingyourentire
installation.TheimageDVDmayeitherbegeneric,oritmaybe
custommadetotyousystem.Theapplicationusedtorestore
fromthebackupDVDisNortonGhost8.
Note
IfyourestoreyoursystemfromagenericimageDVD,youmust
bothchangetheWindowslicense,andactivateit,beforeyoucan
usetheSH90.Y oumustalsoreinstalltheSH90software.
Tocreatethebackupimage,youneedtheBootCDprovidedwith
thesonar .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
2 PoweruptheProcessorUnitwiththefrontmountedon/off
button(behindthelid).
3InserttheBootCD,andallowthecomputertobootfromit.
4Observethemenuthatappearsonthedisplay.
5RemovetheBootCD,andinsertthegenericWindowsOS
ImageDVD,oryourownbackupDVD.
Note
ThebackupsoftwarewillonlyrecognizeimageDVDsthat
havebeenmadeusingthesameutility(NortonGhost8).
6AttheC:prompt,press2,andthenEnter.
7Followtheinstructionsprovided.Allowthecomputerto
installthebackupoperatingsystemand–ifavailable–the
SH90software.
8 Whentheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled,thecomputer
willrestart.
HowtoreactivateyourWindowslicense
ThisprocedureassumesthatyouhaverestoredyourProcessor
UnitfromagenericWindowsOSImageDVD.Usingthismethod,
theWindowslicenseontheProcessorUnitiswrong,anditisnot
activated.Sinceaninactivatedlicenseonlywillworkforashort
periodoftime,itisveryimportantthatitisactivated.Windows
provideadedicatedutility(wizard)todothis.
YoumustactivateWindowswithin30daysofinstallation.
ActivationhelpsverifythatWindowsonyourcomputeris
genuineandthatithasn’tbeenusedonmorecomputers
thantheMicrosoftSoftwareLicenseTermsallow.Inthis
way,activationhelpspreventsoftwarecounterfeiting.Y ou
canactivateeitheronlineorbyphone.Toactivateonline,
you’llneedanInternetconnection.Activatingbyphone
requiresinteractingwithanautomatedphonesystem.
t t p : / / w i n d o w s . m i c r o s o f t . c o m
—h
Note
ThisprocedureisonlyvalidforWindowsXP .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
2Allowthecomputertorestartwiththenewoperatingsystem.
3AnswerYestoreactivateWindows.
Ifthesystemfailstoask,youcanstarttheactivationwizard
byclickingRuninthebottomleftcorner,andchoose
ActivateWindowsfromthemenu.
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SimradSH90
4Observethefollowingdialog:
5ClickY es,Iwanttotelephoneacustomerservice
representative....
6ClickNext.
7Observethefollowingdialog:
8ClickChangeProductkey.
9Observethefollowingdialog:
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323773/B
Operationalprocedures
10 Enterthelicensecode
Thelicenseisfoundonastickerontherearsideofthelid
coveringtheDVDplayer.
11ClickUpdate.
12ClickBack.
13Observethefollowingdialog:
14IfyourcomputerisconnectedtotheInternet.
Note
DonotleavethecomputerconnectedtotheInternetfor
longerthanabsolutelyrequired.Itisneitherprotectedby
antivirusapplicationsnorrewall.
1ClickY es,let’sactivateWindowsovertheInternetnow.
2ClickNext.
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47
SimradSH90
3Observethefollowingdialog:
4ClickNo,Idon’twanttoregisternow....
5ClickNext.
6Observethefollowingdialog:
15Ifyourcomputerisn o t connectedtotheInternet.
1ClickY es,Iwanttotelephoneacustomerservice
representative....
2ClickNext.
3Observethefollowingdialog:
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323773/B
4 Selectyourlocation.
Operationalprocedures
5Callthenumberprovided.
6ProvidetheinstallationIDtotheservicedesk.
7TypeintheconrmationIDprovidedtoyou.
8ClickNext.
9Observethefollowingdialog:
16Whenactivationsucceeds,clickOK,andallowthecomputer
torestart.
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49
SimradSH90
DISPLAYMODES
TheSH90sonarprovidesyouwithseveraldifferentdisplay
modes.Thesehavebeencreatedtocoverallyouroperational
needsforvarioustypesofshingandshinggear.
Bowup
WhenBowupmodeisselected,thevesselsymbolisstationaryon
thescreenwiththebowpointingupwards.Theechopresentation
covers360degreesaroundthevessel,andallechoesareupdated
foreveryping.Thedistancefromthevesselsymboltotheouter
echoringisequaltotheselectedrange.Themovementofthe
echoesacrossthescreenarecontrolledbyacombinationofthe
vessel’scourseandspeedandthetarget’sownmovements.
Bowup/Audio
WhenBowup/Audiomodeisselected,theupperhalfofthe
screenshowsabow-uppresentation,whilethelowerpartis
usedforarecordingoftheaudiochannel.Theaudiochannelis
shownwithacontinuouswhitelineinthehorizontalpicture,
anditcanbetrainedinanydirection.Therecordedechoesare
adirectreplicaoftheechoesunderthewhiteaudioline.As
theaudiochannelisrecordedoveraperiodoftime,thismode
isespeciallyusefulfordetectionofweakechoesmixedwith
reverberationornoise.Theinformationrecordedbytheaudio
channelisalwaysstoredinthecomputer,evenifanothermodeis
selected.Thatmeansthatthisrecordingwillalwaysbepresented
whenselectingtheBowup/Audiomode.Notethatthevessel
symbolcanbemovedtoanypositioninthehorizontalviewwith
thecursorandOffCentrebuttonontheOperatingPanel.
BowUp/Vertical
WhenBowup/V erticalmodeisselected,thepictureisdivided
intothreesections;wheretheleftsideisabow-uppresentation
similartotheBowuppresentationpreviouslydescribed.The
upperpartontherighthandsideisaCatchdatapresentation,
whilethelowerpartisaV erticalslicepresentation.
BowUp/DualVertical
WhenBowup/Dualverticalmodeisselected,theupperpart
ofthescreenshowsacurtailedbow-uppresentation,whilethe
lowerpartshowstwoverticalslicepresentations.Thebearing
oftheleftverticalpresentationisindicatedbythewhiteaudio
lineinthehorizontalpresentation,whilethebearingoftheright
verticalpresentationisindicatedbytheyellow-dashedline.
Allbordersbetweenthedifferentviewsmaybemovedtoany
positionbyusingthetrackball.
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Displaymodes
Bowup/180°Vertical
WhentheBowup/180°Verticalmodeisselected,theupperpart
ofthescreenshowsacurtailedBowuppresentation,whilethe
lowerpartshowsa180degreesV erticalslicepresentation.This
modeismainlyintendedfortrawlers,wheretheverticalview
actsasamultibeamechosounder.Thebearingofthevertical
slicecanbeselectedintheV erticalViewmenu.Y oucancontrol
theaudioline,anindicatorline,oryoucansetittobelocked
inforward,aftorathwartshipsposition.Asthecylindrical
transducerhasa“blindzone”straightdown,anechopresentation
inthisdirectionwillbelimitedtotwoapproximately60degrees
sectors.Toavoidthis“blindzone”,theverticalsliceismade
“tippable”,andbyselectinga-60degreestipangle(orless),
afull180degreescoverageisobtained.Thetipanglecanbe
adjustedfrom+10to-90degrees.Inadditiontotheread-outin
theTipmenubutton,theselectedtipangleisshownwithadotted
yellowlineinthetiltindicatorintheupperleftcorner.
Truemotion
WhenTruemotionmodeisselected,thepictureislockedtoa
geographicalposition,wherethevesselmovesaroundthescreen
accordingtoitspresentcourseandspeed.Allechoesarealways
presentedintheircorrectpositionrelativetothevessel,andtheir
movementsonthescreenwillbeatruerepresentationofthe
movementsofthetargetsthroughthewater.Whenthevessel
symbolreachestheedgeofthescreen,itwillautomaticallybe
movedbacktothecentre,ortoapositiondeterminedbytheOff
CentrebuttonontheOperatingPanel.Thispositionisresettothe
screencentrewheneverthemodeischanged.Whenyoupress
theT argetTrackbutton,thetargetwillautomaticallybemovedto
thescreencentre.
Truemotion/Vertical
WhenTruemotion/V erticalmodeisselected,thepictureis
dividedintothreesections;wheretheleftsideisaTruemotion
presentationsimilartothetruemotionpresentationpreviously
described.TheupperpartontherighthandsideisaCatchdata
presentation,whilethelowerpartisaV erticalslicepresentation.
Northup
WhenNorthupmodeisselected,truenorthisalwaysuponthe
screen.Thevesselsymbolisstationarywiththebowpointingin
thevessel’scoursedirection.Themovementoftheechoesacross
thescreenarecontrolledbyacombinationofthevessel’scourse
andspeedandthetarget’sownmovements.
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SimradSH90
Dual1
TheDual1modeisakindof“twosonarsinone”operation,where
eachpresentationisupdatedforeverysecondtransmission.All
settingscanbesetindividuallyforeachofthetwopresentations.
Thismakesthedualmodeespeciallyusefulforoptimizing
settingsbydirectlycomparingthetwopresentations.Tooptimize
thehorizontalsettings,usetheHorizontalmenutotrydifferent
settingsintheupperpicture.Thesesettingsareautomatically
transferredtotheothermodes.Thedualoperationmayalso
beusedforotheruserapplications,wheredifferentrange,tilt,
frequencyandotherparameterscanbeselected.
Dual2
TheDual2modeisverysimilartotheDual1modepreviously
described,butthe“twosonars”arepresentednexttoeachother.
Allsettingscanstillbesetindividuallyforeachofthetwo
presentations.
270°/Vertical
The270°/Verticalmodeisspeciallydesignedforpurseseining.
Theverticalhalfsliceisdisplayedinthelowerleftcornerfor
normalsettingwiththenetonthestarboardside.Ifthenetisset
ontheportside,the60degreesverticalslicewillbedisplayed
inthelowerrighthandcorner.Withthispresentation,itiseasy
tokeepthebestcontactwithaschoolinboththeverticaland
horizontalpresentation,andtodetermineitssizedistribution.
Thepositionoftheschoolrelativetothebottomisanother
importantinformationprovidedbythispresentation.TheCatch
data presentationforpurseseiningisshownontherighthand
side.Itshowsallthenetdatarelativetothetargetandthebottom,
aswellasallavailabletargetdata.
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OPERATINGPANEL
OperatingPanel
Thefrequentlyusedfunctionsaredirectlyaccessiblebythe
designatedcontrolbuttonsontheOperatingPanel,andmay
enteroperationalcommandsdirectly.Thebuttonsaregroupedin
eldsaccordingtotheirpurpose.Mostsonarfunctionsarealso
accessibleandactivatedusingthemenusystemonthedisplay
andthetrackballandSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Figure12 OperatingPanel
MainSwitch
Thisisthesonar’s“on/off”switch.Ithasbeenpreviously
explained.SeePoweron/offproceduresonpage11.
Symbol
Thesebuttonsallowyoutoenterfourdifferentmarkersand
symbolsonthesonarpicture;Targetmarker,Ownshipsymbol,
CirclemarkerandGearsymbol.Thetwomarkerswillbeplaced
atthecursor’slocationwhenyoupressthebutton.TheOwnship
symbolproducesasquaresymbolonthescreenatthevessel’s
currentlocationwhenthebuttonispressed,whiletheGear
symbol isusedtodeployaseineortrawlsymbol.SeeMarkers
andsymbolsproceduresonpage28.
Mode
Thesefourbuttonsprovidefastaccesstothefouroperational
modesyouselect,ortofourpredenedusercongurations.Y ou
mustselectwhichfourmodesorusercongurationstoselect,
andinwhichordertheyshallappear.Tochoosebuttonfunction,
clickModebuttonontheDisplaymenu.Todenetheorderof
theoperationalmodes,clickSortmodesontheSetupmenu.See
Modeprocedures onpage27andUsersettingprocedureson
page40.
Gain
Thisiswhereyousetupthegaininbothhorizontalandvertical
presentations.SeeGainadjustmentproceduresonpage25.
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53
SimradSH90
Range
Thisiswhereyouselecttherangeinthehorizontalandvertical
presentations.
Cursor
Thetrackballisusedtomovethecursoronthedisplay.TheMenu
buttonisusedtohidethemenu,whiletheSelectbuttonisusedto
makeselectionsonthedisplay.TheViewandObjectbuttonsopen
specicshort-cutmenus.SeeControlthecursoronpage16.
Tilt
Thesearethebuttonsusedtotiltthesonarbeamupordown.You
canalsostartanautomatictiltprogramtocarryoutautomatic
searches,seeHowtostarttheverticalsearchprogramon
page38.
Train
Thesebuttonscontrolthesidewaysmovements(training)ofthe
sonarbeam.Y oucanalsostartanautomatictrainingprogram
tocarryoutautomaticsearches,andyoucanlockthebeamon
achosentargetorposition.SeeHowtostartthehorizontal
searchprogramonpage37andHowtoadd’T arget’and’Circle’
markersonpage29.
Various
Thesebuttonsareusedtostartarecordingandtozoominonthe
sonarpicture.SeeStorageproceduresonpage32.
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Menudescriptions
MENUDESCRIPTIONS
TheSimradSH90sonarisequippedwithanextensivemenu
system,andyouwillusethistochooseparametersforthevarious
operationalmodes.Inordertoselectactivemenuandtoclickthe
variousbuttons,youmustusethecursor.Thecursoriscontrolled
bythetrackballontheOperatingPanel,andto“click”you
simplypresstheSelectbutton.
Note
ThischapterdoesnotdescribeallthemenubuttonsontheSH90
sonar.Foracompletedescriptionofthese,refertotheReference
Manual.
Activemenus
Theactivemenusarethoserelevantforthedifferentoperational
modes.Themenusareshownwithverticalselectortabsonthe
righthandside,andeachmenucaneasilybeselectedusingthe
trackballandtheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.Allmenus
haveaccesstoon-linehelpthroughaHelpbutton.
Horizontalmenu
Menudescription
TheHorizontalmenuisusedtocontrolthe
horizontalpresentations.Theparameters
chosenarepresentinalldisplaymodes.
Whenahorizontalparametersettingis
selectedanddenedinonemode,the
chosensettingswillautomaticallybe
appliedtoallmodes.TheHorizontal2
menuisidenticaltotheHorizontalmenu.
ItisusedduringDual1andDual2
operations.
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SimradSH90
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangeforthehorizontalpresentation.
•Tilt:Selectthesonarbeam’sverticalangle.
•Bearing:Thisbuttoncontrolsthedirectionofthewhite
bearinglineonyoursonarpicture.Thislinemaybeusedto
controlthedirectionoftheverticalslice.
•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesinthehorizontalpresentation.Ifyouactivatethe
AGC(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
•Beam:Thisbuttonallowsyoutochooseverticalbeamwidth
inthehorizontalpresentation.
•TVG:TimeV ariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.
•NoiseFilter:Thisltercanbeusedtominimizethe
interferencefromotheracousticsystems(sonarsandecho
sounders)onyourownandothervessels.Itwillalsosuppress
noisefromyourpropellers,andfromothersimilarnoise
sources.
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
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Verticalmenu
Menudescription
Menudescriptions
TheVerticalmenuisonlyshowninmodes
withaverticalslicefunction.Allrelevant
settings,excepttheTXPower,canbe
selectedseparatelyfortheverticalmodes
independentofthehorizontalsettings.
Whenanyverticalsettingisselectedand
denedinonemode,thesettingwillbe
appliedtoallverticalmodes.
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangefortheverticalpresentation.
•Bearing:Usethisfunctiontoadjustthebearing.
•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesintheverticalpresentation.IfyouactivatetheAGC
(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
•TVG:TimeV ariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.
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SimradSH90
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
Vertical180menu
Menudescription
TheV ertical180menuisonlyshown
whentheBowup/180°V erticalmodeis
chosen.Allrelevantsettings,exceptthe
TXPower,canbeselectedseparatelyfor
theverticalmodesindependentofthe
horizontalsettings.Whenanyvertical
settingisselectedanddenedinone
mode,thesettingwillbeappliedtoall
verticalmodes.TheTipbuttonisonly
availableonthismenu.TheTipbuttonis
usedtotiptheverticalslicetoavoidthe
blindzone.
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangefortheverticalpresentation.
•Tip:Usethissettingtotiptheverticalslicetoavoidtheblind
zone.
•Bearing:Usethisfunctiontoadjustthebearing.
•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesintheverticalpresentation.IfyouactivatetheAGC
(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.
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323773/B
Menudescriptions
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
•TVG:TimeV ariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
Displaymenu
Menudescription
TheDisplaymenuisshowninalldisplay
modes,andprovidesaccesstoparameters
controllingthevisualpresentationofthe
sonarviews.Someofthechoicesonthe
menuaresimpleon/offbuttons.
Menubuttons
•Fullscreen:Clickthisbuttontoremoveorretrievethemenu.
•Palette:Clickthisbuttontochooseapresentationcolour
palettetosuityourpersonalpreferences.
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SimradSH90
•DisplayGain:Thisfunctioncontrolstheamountofechothat
aredisplayed.UsethiscontroltogetherwithGaintocontrol
thesonar’ssensitivity.
•ColourThreshold:Clickthisbuttontocontrolhowmany
colourstouseintheechopresentation.
•Colours:Controlhowbrightcoloursyouwishtouse.The
colourbarinthemenushowsthecolourrangethatisused.
•Resolution:Select16or64coloursinthedisplaypresentation.
Thechosenresolutionisshowninthecolourbarbelowthe
button.
•PanelBacklight:Thisfunctioncontrolstheintensityofthe
backlightintheOperatingPanel.
•Modebuttons:UsethisbuttontochoosehowtheMode
buttonsontheOperatingPanelshallwork.Y oucaneither
choosebetweenthefourmostfrequentmodes,orthefour
mostfrequentusersettings.
•Language:Choosethemenulanguage.
•Units:Allowsyoutochoosetheunitsusedbythesonar.
•Cosmetics:ClicktoaccesstheCosmeticsmenu,whichallows
youtocontroltheamountofsupportinformationonthesonar
picture.
•Bearing(Display):Setupthesoundchannelbearingtobe
relativeorrelatedtotruenorth.
•Menu:Chooseifyouwishtoseethecompletemenus(as
describedhere),orjustthemostimportantsettings.
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Menudescriptions
Setupmenu
Menudescription
TheSetupmenuisshowninalldisplay
modes,andgivesaccesstoparameters
controllingtheprocessingandalgorithms
inthesonarsystem.Italsoprovides
accesstospecicsystemparametersand
functionssuchasTestandStore/Recall.
Menubuttons
•Store/Recall:Clickthisbuttontorecordandplaybacksonar
images.
•Test:Clickthisbuttontoaccessthesonar’stestsoftware.
Theseutilitiesareonlyprovidedforcertiedservice
technicians,andtheyarenotdocumented.
•Gear:Thisbuttonisusedtoselectthetypeofshinggear
youuse,andtogettherightsizeandpositionofthegearon
thedisplay.
•School:Thisparameterisusedtoobtaininformationofthe
volumeestimationofaschoolintheautomatictargettracking
program.
•DeadReckoning:Thisisanon/offfunction.Whenoff,the
GPSisusedtocalculatethepositionofyourvessel.Whenon,
thecurrentspeedandtheinputfromthegyroisused.
•Stabilizer:Whenthisfunctionisactive,thesonarwill
automaticallyadjustthesonarpicturetocompensateforthe
ship’smovementsinthesea.
•Movements:Thisfunctionmakesitpossibletoestimatethe
positionofatrackedschoolatagiventime.
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61
SimradSH90
•T rackwindow:Thiscommandenablesyoutoadjustthe
sizeofthewindowthesonarplacesonthechosentarget.A
largertrackwindowwillenablethesystemtotrackalarge
targetmoreeasily,butthesystemwillbemoresusceptibleto
backgroundnoise.Smallertargetsmaybeignoredifthereisa
lotofnoiseinthearea,asthesystemwilltrackthestrongest
echowithinthetrackwindow.
•Winddirection:Thewindmarkerisshowintheouterarea
oftheechopresentationasawhitearrow.Thisarrowcan
bemanuallyadjustedforindicationofthewindorcurrent
direction,orautomaticallyshowthewinddirectionifawind
sensorisconnected.
•Windspeed:Thisisnotaparameter.Itisonlyaread-outofthe
currentwindspeedprovidingthatawindsensorisconnected.
IftheScienticOutputfunctionhasbeenimplemented,this
WindspeedbuttonisreplacedwiththeScienticOutputbutton.
•ScienticOutput:Thisisanoptionalfunctionalitydesignedto
beusedwhenthesonarisusedforscienticpurposes.When
enabled,thesonarwillprovidespecialinformationonan
ethernetport.ThisbuttonreplacestheWindspeedbutton.
•Sortmodes:ClicktoaccesstheSortModestemporarymenu.
Thismenuisusedtoselectthedisplaymodestobeactivated
bythefourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.Thefour
upperdisplaymodesintheSortModesmenuwillalwaysbe
thefourmodesactivatedbythefourModebuttonsintheorder
theyaresorted.
•Externalsync(hronisation):Thisfunctionmakesitpossibleto
eliminateinterferencefromotherSimradsonarsonboardyour
vessel.Ifthesonarsareconnectedtogether,youcanusethese
settingstosynchronisetheirtransmissions.
•Fishalarm:Thisfunctionmakesitpossibletosetupthe
sonartowarnyouwhenaschoolofsharedetectedinside
theselectedsector.Theselectedsectorisdisplayedwithwhite
dashedlinesinthehorizontalsonarpicture.
•Usersetting:Thisfunctionisusedtostoretheparameter
settingsfordifferenttypeofsheries,orindividualuser
relatedsettings.
•DefaultSetting:Clickthisbuttontoretrievethedefault
factorysettings.
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Menudescriptions
Objectsmenu
Menudescription
TheObjectsmenuisshowninalldisplaymodes,anddisplaysthe
range(R),bearing(B)anddepth(D)toallselectedobjects.The
identifyingabbreviationsforthedifferentobjectsare:
•AT:AutomaticTargetTrackmarker
•Ci:Circlemarker
•M:Targetmarker
•OS:OwnShipmarker
•PT:PositionTrackmarker
•F:RadioBuoymarker(ifaGPSbuoysystemisconnected)
Foradditionalinformation,seeMarkersandsymbolsprocedures
onpage28.
Temporarymenus
Thetemporarymenusarethoseselectedfromtheactivemenus.
Theyarealsoshownwithverticaltabsontherightsideof
themenu,andcaneasilybeselectedbythetrackballandthe
Selectbutton.Thetemporarymenusmusthoweverberemoved
manuallyusingtheClosebuttoninthebottomofmenu.All
temporarymenushaveaccesstoon-linehelpthroughaHelp
button.
Cosmeticsmenu
TheCosmeticsmenuisactivatedbypressingtheCosmeticsbutton
intheDisplaymenu.Themenuprovidesaccesstovarious
parameterscontrollingtheappearanceofthesonarpicture.All
thefunctions-exceptTrackHistory-areon/offbuttons.
Store/Recallmenu
TheStore/RecallmenuisactivatedbytheStore/Recallbutton
intheSetupmenu.Thismenuisusedtostoresingledisplay
picturesorasequenceorpictures.Thestoredpicturescaneasily
berecalledforevaluationorcomparingschools.Foradditional
information,seeSetupmenuonpage61andStorageprocedures
onpage32.
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SimradSH90
SystemTestmenu
TheSystemtestmenuisactivatedbytheT estbuttonintheSetup
menu.Thismenuprovidesseveralsensormeasurementsand
testfunctionsforoperationalandfunctionaltests.Notethat
testsaredesignedonlytobecarriedoutbyqualiedservice
engineers.FromthismenuyoucanalsoaccesstheMessageBar
conguration.
SortModesmenu
Thismenuisusedtoselectthedisplaymodestobeactivatedby
thefourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.Thefourupper
displaymodesinthismenuwillalwaysbethemodesselectedby
thefourModebuttonsintheordertheyaresorted.Inordertosort
themodes,clickonamodetoselectit,andclicktheMoveUpand
MoveDownbuttonstomovetheselectedmodeupordownthe
list.Whenthemodesareorganizedintherequestedorder,click
theApplybuttontosavethesetting,andClosetoclosethemenu.
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323773/B
Basictheory
A
(CD015005-003)
0
1
10 100
1000
B
C
BASICTHEORY
Thischapterexplainssomeofthebasictheoryrelatedtosettings,
errorsourcesandnoiseconditions.
Settings
Asonarwilltransmitasoundwaveintothewateraroundthe
vessel.Whenthissoundwavehitssh,bottom,orotherobjects
inthewater,apartofthesoundwillbereturnedasechoes.
Theseechoesarecollectedbythesonar,interpretedbythesonar
computers,andpresentedonthedisplay .
Themostimportantinterpretationishoweverlefttoyou,and
itmayoftenbedifculttodistinguishtheechoesandidentify
targets.Inordertohelpyouwiththis,theSH90sonarprovides
numerousadvancedlterandgainfunctions.Y oucanalsotilt
thesonarbeamverticallyinordertoachieveanoptimumresult,
andyoucanusetheverticalslicetoview“across”intothewater.
Thischapterprovidesyouwithsomebasictheoryaboutsome
ofthekeysettingsavailable.
WhatisTVG?
TVG meansTimeV ariedGain.Asechoeswillbeweaker
whenthedistancetothemincrease,thesonarwillautomatically
amplifydistantechoesmorethancloseechoes.Inpractice,the
gainwillincreaseinproportionwithhowlongthesonarmust
waitfortheechoes.
Figure13 TheTVGprinciple:Thegainattime(B)islargerthanattime(A)
WhenyouchoosetheTVGsettingyoucaneitherswitchitoff,or
choosea“XlogR”value.Thedifferentsettingsdeterminehow
muchgainthesonarwilluseastimeelapsesalongtheX-axis.A
highervaluefor“X”willmaketheangle(C)steeper.
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SimradSH90
WhatisAGC?
AGC meansAutomaticGainControl.TheAGCwill
automaticallyscalethereceivedechodatatomaintainaproper
dynamicrangebasedonalltheincomingechovalues.Inaddition
toOff,thestrengthoftheltercanbesettothreedifferentlevels.
WhatisthePPFilter?
PPFilter meansPing-to-Pinglter.Whenthisfunctionis
activated,thesonarwillcomparetheechoesfromonepingwith
theechoesfromthenextpings.Ifanechoispresentattherst
ping,butthendisappearsatthenext,thesonarwillinterpretthis
asnoiseandreverberation,andsuppressit.
IfyouchoosesettingWeak,thesonarwillonlycomparetwo
consecutivepings.IfyouchoosesettingsMediumorStrongthe
sonarwillcomparefourandeightpingsrespectively.
Aboutpulseformandlength
OntheSH90sonar,youcantransmitsoundmodulatedasFM
orCW.
FM meansfrequencymodulated,whichmeansthatthefrequency
ofthetransmittedpulseischangedduringthetransmission.In
mostcasesthismethodwillprovidebetterechopresentationand
stability,andyouwillavoidexcessivenoiseandreverberation.
CW meanscontinuouswave,whichmeansthatthetransmission
frequencyisxedduringtheentirepulse.WhenyouuseCW
transmissionyoucanchoosethelengthofthepulses.Inasearch
phaseundergoodconditions,youshouldtrysettingLong.Ifthe
conditionsworsen,trytoshortenthepulselength.Thiswillmake
iteasiertodistinguishthevariousechoes,andthereverberation
willbereduced.
ThedefaultsettingontheSH90sonarisFMAuto.Inthis
transmissionmode,thesonarwillautomaticallychoosethe
optimalpulselengthforthecurrentrange.
Aboutbeamwidths
Anarrowbeamwillalwaysreachfurtherthanawidebeam.This
isbecausethetransmittedpowerofthesonarisconcentrated.
Nevertheless,youcaneasily“miss”aschoolofshifyoumake
thebeamtoonarrow.Iftherangeisreduced,itisthecommonto
useawiderbeam.
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323773/B
Figure14 Beamwidths
A Large
Basictheory
BNormal
CEtroit
ThenormalsettingontheSH90sonarisNormal.Thissettingis
basicallydesignedforlongerranges.
YoumayalsotrysettingAuto.Thissettingwillautomatically
adjustthebeamwidthdependingonthecurrentrange.
AboutGain
Youcanadjustthegaininmanydifferentways,butthemost
importantisthesettingmadebytheGainbuttonsonthe
OperatingPanelandontheHorizontalandVerticalmenus.
Ifyouhavetoomuchgain,youwillseeasonarpicturewithtoo
manyechoes.Thisisbecausethelargeamplicationpresentsall
kindofnoiseandreverberationthatthesonarpicksup.Ifthe
gainissmallerthenoiseandreverberationwilldisappear,butifit
thegainistoosmalltheshechoesmaydisappearaswell.In
mostcasesyoushouldtrywithamediumvalue.
Onthissonar,youcanadjustthehorizontalandverticalgain
independentofeachother.Thehorizontalgainisusedwhenthe
sonaroperatesinahorizontalmode,forexampleBowuporTrue
motion.Ifyouswitchtoamodewithaverticalview,forexample
Truemotion/Vertical,yoursonarwillneedadifferentgainsetting
forthebeamsdirectedtowardsthebottom.
Toadjustthegain,seeHowtoadjustthegainonpage25.
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SimradSH90
WhatisRCG?
RCG meansReverberationControlledGain.Thisisa
two-dimensionallteringofthereceivedechoesinorderto
suppressunwantedsurfaceandbottomreverberation.
IfyouselectStrong,thebottomechoeswilldisappearaltogether
ifthebottomisat,whileschoolsofshclosetothebottom
willbeeasiertosee.
NotethatscatteredshmaybemoredifculttospotiftheRCG
functionisactive,asthesecanbemisinterpretedasreverberation.
ItisthereforeimportantthatyouusetheRCGwithgreatcareif
youraresearchingforscatteredsh.
Abouttilt
Figure15 Tilt
Thesonarbeamcanbetiltedverticallyinstepsof1degree,and
thechosentiltisshownonthesonarpicture.At0degreestilt
youwilltransmitthesonarbeaminparallelwiththeseasurface,
while60degreestiltwilldirectitalmoststraightdown.
Thechallengewillalwaysbetondatiltthatpreventsthesh
echoestobeburiedinreverberationandbottomechoes.
Ifyouuseahightiltvalue(A)theshwilleasilybedisguised
bythebottomechoes,butastrongRCGsettingwillhelp.As
thedistancefromthebottomtotheshincreases,theshwill
beeasiertoseewhentheRCGremovesthebottomechoes.
However,thisassumesthattheshechoesareconsiderably
strongerthanthebottomechoes.
Ifyouuseaverysmalltilt(C)youwillnotbebotheredbybottom
echoes.Iftheseasurfaceisgusty,youwillhowevereasilysee
echoesfromthewaves.Theseechoeswillnormallyberather
weak,andwillhardlymoveinrelationtoyourvessel.
68
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Basictheory
Bymeansofamediumtiltangle(B)youwillmostlikelybeable
topickupscatteredshorschoolsifthesearelocatedatsome
distanceabovethebottom.Theupperschoolintheillustration
willappearonthesonarpicturebeforethebottomecho,whilethe
lowerschoolwilleasilybedisguisedbythebottomechoes.Once
againyoucanactivatetheRCGfunctiontoimprovethereading.
Noiseandreverberation
Everytimeyouusethesonarthequalityofyoursearch
operationswilldependonnumerouserrorsourcescausedbythe
naturalenvironmentandphysicalpropertiesofyourvessel.W e
distinguishbetweenthetwotermsnoiseandreverberation.
•Noiseisgeneratedbythevessel:engine,propellers,winches,
refrigeratingplantsetc.
•Reverberationiscausedbynaturalconditionsinthesea:
temperature,salinity,seastateandbottomconditions.
Themostcommoncauseofacousticnoiseisthepropellerand
thecavitationcausedbyitsrotation.Othertypicalnoisesources
onboardyourvesselsarewinches,refrigeratingplants,power
generators,pumpsandcranes.Ifyouexperienceproblemsyou
thinkarecausedbynoise,trytondoutwhichsystemthatcauses
thenoise,andcontactyourdealerforadvice.
Cavitation
Asthepropellerbladesmovethroughthewater,lowpressure
areasareformedasthewateracceleratesaroundandmovespast
theblades.Thefasterthebladesmove,thelowerthepressure
arounditwillbecome.Asitreachesvapourpressure,thewater
vaporizesandformssmallbubblesofgas.Thisiscavitation.
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69
SimradSH90
Figure16 Cavitation
[1]
Whenthebubblescollapse,theycauseverystronglocal
shock-wavesinthewater.Thesemaybeaudibleandcanalso
damagethepropellerblades.Inadditiontothis,thecavitation
willgenerateverystrongreverberation,commonlyseenasared
stripeofechoesbehindthevessel.
Ifyouhavebigproblemswithcavitation,trytoadjustthe
propellerpitchand/orthenumberofrevolutions.
Reverberation
Reverberationisgeneratedwhentheechoesfromyoursonar
transmissionarereectednotonlybyshandobjectsinthe
water,butalsofromthebottomandtheseasurface.
Figure17 Reverberation
1. PhotofromUSNavy/Wikipediainthepublicdomain.
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323773/B
Basictheory
Theechoesfromthebottomwillvarywithhowuneventhe
bottomis,whatkindofbottomyouhaveunderyourvessel,
(rock,mud,sandetc.)aswellasyourcurrenttiltsetting.The
echofromtheseasurfacewillvarywiththecurrentseastateand
yourcurrenttiltsetting.
Theillustrationdemonstrateshowthebottomandtheseasurface
returnechoesbacktoyoursonartransducer.Insituation(A)you
willseeseveralweakechoesfromthewavesandfromtherockon
thebottom,youwillstillbeabletoidentifytheschoolofsh.In
situation(B)youwillbeabletoidentifytheupperschoolofsh,
butthelowerschoolwillbehiddenintheshadowoftherock.
Beawareofthatothervesselsclosetoyouwillalsogenerate
reverberationduetothewaterdisturbancecausedbythewake,
thepropellersandthecoolingwaterspill.
Blocking
Themovementofyourvesselthroughthewaterwilloften–
especiallyinhigherseastates–causeairbubblestobegenerated,
andthesebubbleswillmovealongthehull.Thisiscalled
blocking.Inordertopreventthisnoisefromdisturbingyour
sonaroperations,itisimportanttolowerthesonartransduceras
fardownbelowthehullaspossible.
Checkthenoiseyourself!
Ifyouarebotheredwithacousticorelectricnoise,youcaneasily
runafewsimpleteststoidentifythecauseoftheproblem.
Howtocheckthenoise
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheTestbuttontoopentheSystemtestmenu.
3ClicktheT estcongbutton,andselectNoiseandVRinthe
parameterdialog.
4ClicktheClosebuttonintheparameterdialogtocloseit.
5ObservetheEcholevelbuttonontheSystemtestmenu.
6Readthenoiselevel.
Thelevelyourreadinthebuttonisthecurrentnoiseinthe
directionofthecursor.ThenoiseisprovidedindB,andthe
numbershouldbeassmallaspossible.
Inordertoreducethenoise,trytoadjustthepropellerpitchand
thenumberofrevolutions.
Howtocheckforelectricalnoise
1 Switchoffallelectricequipmentthatcancauseelectrical
noise.
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71
SimradSH90
Layersanddeections
Thisincludesmotor,propellers,thrusters,winches,coolingandairconditioningsystems,pumps,cranes,hydraulic
systemsetc.
2 Switchtheequipmentonagainoneatthetime,andcheck
thesonareverytime.
Withluck,youwillspotwhichofyourelectricalsystemsthat
createthenoise.T odealwiththeproblem,consultyourdealer
and/oracertiedshipselectrician.
Yoursonaroperationsmayalsobedisturbedbyenvironmental
situationsthatyouareunabletocontrol.Twotypicalconditions
aretemperatureandsalinitylayers,anddeectionscausedby
increasingordecreasingwatertemperature.
Temperatureandsalinitylayers
Youmayexperiencethattemperatureand/orsalinitylayersexist
inthewatercolumn.Sincethespeedofsoundinwaterdepends
onitstemperatureandsalinity,suchlayerswillcausethesound
beamtobereected.
Figure18 Temperatureandsalinitylayers
Ifyoutransmitasonarbeamdowntowardsatemperature
orsalinitylayer(A),itmaybereectedasindicatedinthe
illustration.Theschoolofsh(B)youthoughtyouwouldsee
willnotbevisibleatall.
Deections
Onwarmdays–especiallyduringsummer–theseasurfacewill
beheatedbythesun,andthewatertemperaturewillgradually
decreasewithincreasingdepth.
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Figure19 Watertemperaturesonwarmdays
Whenthetemperaturedecreases(A)closertothebottom,the
sonarbeamisdeecteddownasindicatedbytheillustration.The
schoolofsh(B)youthoughtyouwouldseeisnotvisibleatall.
Oncolddays,youmayexperiencetheopposite:thecoldwater
willbeclosetothesurface,andthewatertemperatureincreases
withincreasingdepth.
Basictheory
Figure20 Watertemperaturesoncolddays
Whenthetemperaturedecreases(A)closertothesurface,the
sonarbeamisdeectedupasindicatedbytheillustration.The
schoolofsh(B)youthoughtyouwouldseeisonceagainnot
visibleatall,andyouwillalsoseearingofsurfaceechoes.
323773/B
73
SimradSH90
Index
270°/Vertical
mode,52
A
About
on-linehelp,22
thismanual,7
Add
circlemarker,29
gearsymbol,30
ownshipsymbol,29
targetmarker,29
vesselsymbol,29
AGC
adjust,25
menubutton,56–57,59
theory,66
AT
AutomaticTargetTrack
marker,63
Automatic
position
track,39
target
track,39
tilt
program,38
train
program,37
AutomaticGainControl
adjust,25
AutomaticT argetTrack
marker,63
B
Backup
ProcessorUnit,43
software,44
Basic
information,8
operations,13
Beam
menubutton,56
Beamwidth
theory,66
Bearing
displayread-out,18
menubutton,56–58
Bearing(display)
menubutton,60
BearingCard
description,20
Blocking
theory,71
Boundarylines
moving,19
BowMarker
description,22
Bowup
mode,50
Bowup/180°vertical
mode,51
Bowup/Audio
mode,50
Bowup/Dualvertical
mode,50
Bowup/V ertical
mode,50
BurnonCD
sonarimages,36
Button
menu
basicoperation,16
C
Cavitation
theory,69
Ci
Circlemarker,63
Circle
marker,63
markerinvestigate,31
marker,delete,32
Circlemarker
about,29
add,29
ColourThreshold
menubutton,60
Colours
menubutton,60
CompassCard
description,21
CopytoUSB
sonarimages,36
Cosmetics
descriptions,19
menu,63
menubutton,60
Cursor
control
basicoperation,16
D
DeadReckoning
menubutton,61
DefaultSetting
menubutton,62
Defaultsettings
delete,42
Dene
Modebuttons,28
Deections
theory,72
Delete
marker,32
sonarimages,34
usersetting,41
DepthDividers
description,22
Description
displaymodes,50
menus,55
Operatingpanel,53
Display
gain,adjust,27
menu,59
mode270°/V ertical,52
modeBowup,50
modeBowup/180°
vertical,51
modeBowup/Audio,50
modeBowup/Dual
vertical,50
modeBowup/V ertical,50
modeDual1,52
modeDual2,52
modeNorthup,51
modeTruemotion,51
modeTrue
motion/Vertical,51
modes,50
DisplayGain
menubutton,60
DistanceRings
description,20
Dual1
mode,52
Dual2
mode,52
E
Electricalnoise
test,71
Externalsync(hronisation)
menubutton,62
F
F
RadioBuoymarker,63
Factorysettings
delete,42
Familiarization
74
323773/B
Index
SimradSH90,8
Fishalarm
menubutton,62
Fullscreen
menubutton,59
G
Gain
adjust,25
displayread-out,18
menubutton,56–58
theory,67
Gear
menubutton,61
symbolinvestigate,31
symbol,delete,32
Gearproperties
change,31
Gearsymbol
add,30
H
Horizontal
menu,55
search
program,37
Howto
addcirclemarker,29
addgearsymbol,30
addtargetmarker,29
addvesselsymbol,29
adjustAGC,25
adjustdisplaygain,27
adjustgain,25
adjustRCG,26
adjustTVG,26
backupsoftware,44
burnsonarimageson
CD,36
changeavalue,17
changegearproperties,31
checkthenoise,71
controlthecursor,16
copysonarimagesto
USB,36
createimageDVD,44
denegearproperties,31
deneModebuttons,28
deletemarker,32
deleteonarimages,34
deleteusersetting,41
hidemenu,24
hidethemenu,13
horizontal
searchprogram,37
investigatemarker,31
keepsonarimages,34
loadfactorysettings,42
loadusersetting,41
movetheboundarylines,19
position
track,39
poweroff,12
poweron,11
printsonarimages,35
reactivateWindowsXP
license,45
recallsonarimages,33
renamesonarimages,35
renameusersetting,41
restorefromimage
DVD,44
restorefromsoftware
backup,44
retrievemenu,24
retrievethemenu,13
saveusersetting,40
selectmode,27
simplifymenu,24
sortmodes,28
storesonarimages,32
target
track,39
trackingline,40
track
position,39
target,39
trackingline
target,40
useseinecircle,30
usethetrawlsymbol,30
vertical
searchprogram,38
I
ImageDVD
createbackup,44
restorefrombackup,44
Images
burnonCD,36
copytoUSB,36
delete,34
keep,34
print,35
recall,33
rename,35
store,32
Information
basic,8
Interactivereference
manual,22
Introduction,8
SimradSH90,8
Investigate
marker,31
K
Keep
sonarimages,34
L
Language
menubutton,60
License
reactivateWindowsXP
license,45
Load
factorysettings,42
usersetting,41
M
M
Targetmarker,63
Marker
AutomaticT argetTrack,63
Circle,63
delete,32
investigate,31
OwnShip,63
PositionTrack,63
RadioBuoy,63
Target,63
Menu
buttons,16
Cosmetics,63
Display,59
hide,24
Horizontal,55
main,13
menubutton,60
Objects,63
retrieve,24
Setup,61
simplify,24
Sortmodes,64
Store/Recall,63
structure,15
Systemtest,64
tabs,15
Vertical,57
Vertical180,58
Menubutton
AGC,56–57,59
Beam,56
Bearing,56–58
Bearing(display),60
ColourThreshold,60
Colours,60
Cosmetics,60
DeadReckoning,61
323773/B
75
SimradSH90
DefaultSetting,62
DisplayGain,60
External
sync(hronisation),
62
Fishalarm,62
Fullscreen,59
Gain,56–58
Gear,61
Language,60
Menu,60
Modebuttons,60
Movements,61
NoiseFilter,56
Palette,59
PanelBacklight,60
PPFilter,56,58–59
PulseForm,56–58
Range,56–58
RCG,56,58–59
Resolution,60
School,61
ScienticOutput,62
Sortmodes,62
Stabilizer,61
Store/Recall,61
Test,61
Tilt,56
Tip,58
Trackwindow,62
TVG,56–57,59
TXPower,56–57,59
Units,60
Usersetting,62
Winddirection,62
Windspeed,62
Menudescriptions,55
MinuteMarkers
description,22
Mode
270°/Vertical,52
Bowup,50
Bowup/180°vertical,51
Bowup/audio,50
Bowup/Dualvertical,50
Bowup/V ertical,50
denebuttons,28
Dual1,52
Dual2,52
Northup,51
select,27
Truemotion,51
Truemotion/Vertical,51
Modebuttons
menubutton,60
Modes
display,50
sort,28
Movements
menubutton,61
N
Noise
test,71
theory,69
NoiseFilter
menubutton,56
Northup
mode,51
O
Objects
menu,63
On-linehelp
about,22
Freemode,22
On-linemode,22
Operatingpanel
description,53
Operatingsystem
reactivateWindowsXP
license,45
Operation
basic,13
Operational
modes,50
OS
OwnShipmarker,63
Ownship
markerinvestigate,31
marker,delete,32
OwnShip
marker,63
Ownshipsymbol
add,29
P
Palette
menubutton,59
PanelBacklight
menubutton,60
Pictures
burnonCD,36
copytoUSB,36
delete,34
keep,34
print,35
recall,33
rename,35
store,32
Position
displayread-out,18
track,39
PositionTrack
marker,63
Poweroff
procedure,12
Poweron
procedure,11
PPFilter
menubutton,56,58–59
theory,66
Presentation
270°/Vertical,52
Bowup,50
Bowup/180°vertical,51
Bowup/Audio,50
Bowup/Dualvertical,50
Bowup/V ertical,50
Dual1,52
Dual2,52
modes,50
Northup,51
Truemotion,51
Truemotion/Vertical,51
Print
sonarimages,35
Procedure
addcirclemarker,29
addgearsymbol,30
addtargetmarker,29
addvesselsymbol,29
adjustAGC,25
adjustdisplaygain,27
adjustgain,25
adjustRCG,26
adjustTVG,26
burnsonarimageson
CD,36
changegearproperties,31
copysonarimagesto
USB,36
createimageDVD,44
denegearproperties,31
deneModebuttons,28
deletemarker,32
deleteonarimages,34
deleteusersetting,41
hidemenu,24
horizontal
searchprogram,37
investigatemarker,31
keepsonarimages,34
loadfactorysettings,42
loadusersetting,41
position
track,39
poweroff,12
poweron,11
printsonarimages,35
reactivateWindowsXP
license,45
76
323773/B
Index
recallsonarimages,33
renamesonarimages,35
renameusersetting,41
restorefromimage
DVD,44
restorefromsoftware
backup,44
retrievemenu,24
saveusersetting,40
selectmode,27
simplifymenu,24
softwarebackup,44
sortmodes,28
storesonarimages,32
target
track,39
trackingline,40
track
position,39
target,39
trackingline
target,40
useseinecircle,30
usethetrawlsymbol,30
vertical
searchprogram,38
ProcessorUnit
backup,43
PT
PositionTrackmarker,63
Pulseform
theory,66
PulseForm
menubutton,56–58
Pulselength
theory,66
Purpose
thismanual,7
R
RadioBuoy
marker,63
Range
displayread-out,18
menubutton,56–58
RCG
adjust,26
menubutton,56,58–59
theory,68
Recall
sonarimages,33
Referencemanual
interactive,22
Rename
sonarimages,35
usersetting,41
Resolution
menubutton,60
Restore
software,44
Reverberation
theory,69–70
ReverberationControlled
Gain
adjust,26
S
Salinitylayers
theory,72
Save
usersetting,40
School
menubutton,61
ScienticOutput
menubutton,62
Search
program
horizontal,37
vertical,38
Seinecircle
use,30
Select
operationalmode,27
Setup
menu,61
SimradSH90
familiarization,8
introduction,8
Software
backup,44
reactivateWindowsXP
license,45
restore,44
Sonarimages
burnonCD,36
copytoUSB,36
delete,34
keep,34
print,35
recall,33
rename,35
store,32
Sort
modes,28
Sortmodes
menu,64
menubutton,62
Stabilizer
menubutton,61
Store
sonarimages,32
Store/Recall
menu,63
menubutton,61
Switchpoweroff
procedure,12
Switchpoweron
procedure,11
Systemtest
menu,64
T
Tab,15
Target
marker,63
markerinvestigate,31
marker,delete,32
track,39
tracking
line,40
Targetmarker
about,29
add,29
Temperaturelayers
theory,72
Test
menubutton,61
Theory
AGC,66
beamwidth,66
blocking,71
cavitation,69
deections,72
gain,67
noise,69
PPFilter,66
pulseform,66
pulselength,66
RCG,68
reverberation,69–70
salinitylayers,72
temperaturelayers,72
tilt,68
TVG,65
Tilt
displayread-out,18
menubutton,56
theory,68
TimeVariedGain
adjust,26
Tip
menubutton,58
Track
position,39
target,39
Trackwindow
menubutton,62
Tracking
line,40
Trawlsymbol
use,30
323773/B
77
SimradSH90
Truemotion
mode,51
Truemotion/Vertical
mode,51
TVG
adjust,26
menubutton,56–57,59
theory,65
TXPower
menubutton,56–57,59
U
Units
menubutton,60
Usersetting
delete,41
load,41
menubutton,62
rename,41
save,40
V
VariableRangeMarker
description,21
Vertical
menu,57
search
program,38
Vertical180
menu,58
VerticalRing
description,21
Vesselsymbol
add,29
VRM
description,21
Windspeed
menubutton,62
WindowsXPlicense
reactivate,45
X
XPlicense
reactivate,45
W
Whatis
AGC,66
beamwidth,66
blocking,71
cavitation,69
gain,67
PPFilter,66
pulseform,66
pulselength,66
RCG,68
reverberation,70
tilt,68
TVG,65
Winddirection
menubutton,62
WindMarker
description,20
78
323773/B
Index
323773/B
79
ISBN-13:978-82-8066-112-8
K o n g s b e r g M a r i t i m e A S
S t r a n d p r o m e n a d e n 5 0
P . O . B o x 1 1 1
N - 3 1 9 1 H o r t e n , N o r w a y
S i m r a d
T e l e p h o n e : + 4 7 3 3 0 3 4 0 0 0
T e l e f a x : + 4 7 3 3 0 4 2 9 8 7
c o n t a c t @ s i m r a d . c o m
w w w . s i m r a d . c o m
©
2010KongsbergMaritimeAS
Simrad SH90 Fish nding sonar
Installation manual
Installation manual
Simrad SH90 Fish nding sonar
Simrad SH90 Fish nding sonar
Installation manual