Reference manual
TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
www.simrad.com
Simrad SH90
Fish nding sonar
SimradSH90
Referencemanual
Thismanualprovidesyouwithreferenceinformation
requiredtooperateandfullyunderstandthecommands,
menus,operationalmodesandoptionsprovidedbythe
SimradSH90.Foruserinformationinbrief,refertothe
SimradSH90Operatormanual .
WARNING:TheSimradSH90sonarmustneverbe
poweredupwhentheshipisindrydock.Thetransducer
willbedamagedifittransmitsinopenair .T oprevent
inadvertentuseofthesonar ,pulloutthemainsplugon
theProcessorUnitwheneverthevesselisindrydock.
323775/A
10.05.2010
Documenthistory
Documentno:323775/Revisjon:A/ISBN:978-82-8066-124-1
Rev.A 10.05.2010
Firstrelease.ReleasedforSW2.1.X.
Copyright
© 2010KongsbergMaritimeAS
TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentremainsthesolepropertyofKongsbergMaritimeAS.Nopart
ofthisdocumentmaybecopiedorreproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,andtheinformationcontained
withinitisnottobecommunicatedtoathirdparty,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofKongsberg
MaritimeAS.Thedocument,oranypartofit,maynotbetranslatedtoanyotherlanguagewithoutthe
writtenapprovalfromKongsbergMaritimeAS.
Disclaimer
KongsbergMaritimeASendeavourstoensurethatallinformationinthisdocumentiscorrectandfairly
stated,butdoesnotacceptliabilityforanyerrorsoromissions.
Warning
Theequipmenttowhichthismanualappliesmustonlybeusedforthepurposeforwhichit
wasdesigned.Improperuseormaintenancemaycausedamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury
topersonnel.Theusermustbefamiliarwiththecontentsoftheappropriatemanualsbefore
attemptingtoinstall,operateorworkontheequipment.
KongsbergMaritimeASdisclaimsanyresponsibilityfordamageorinjurycausedbyimproper
installation,useormaintenanceoftheequipment.
Supportinformation
Ifyourequiremaintenanceorrepair,contactyourlocaldealer.Y oucanalsocontactususingthefollowing
address:contact@simrad.com.Ifyouneedinformationaboutourotherproducts,visitourwebsite.On
thewebsiteyouwillalsondalistofourdealersanddistributors.
Referencemanual
Table of contents
ABOUTTHISMANUAL.....................................................11
SIMRADSH90.................................................................12
Importantmatters...................................................................................................12
Basicinformation...................................................................................................13
Mainunits...............................................................................................................13
Wheelhouseunits........................................................................................14
Sonarroomunits.........................................................................................15
Systemdiagram......................................................................................................17
Basicfunctionality..................................................................................................17
Omnibeam.................................................................................................18
Stabilisationsystem....................................................................................19
Reception...................................................................................................20
Transmission..............................................................................................21
Optionalfunctionality.............................................................................................21
Scienticoutput..........................................................................................22
Peripheralequipment..............................................................................................22
Supportinformation...............................................................................................23
GETTINGSTARTED..........................................................24
OperatingPanel....................................................................................................24
Poweron/offprocedures.........................................................................................25
Howtoswitchonthesonar..........................................................................25
Howtoswitchoffthesonar.........................................................................26
Howtoperformbasicoperations...........................................................................27
Echopresentationandmenu........................................................................27
Themenustructure.....................................................................................29
Controlthecursor.......................................................................................30
Menubuttons..............................................................................................30
Changingaparametervalue.........................................................................31
Visualaids..............................................................................................................32
Commoninformationonthedisplay............................................................32
Movingtheboundarylines..........................................................................33
Cosmetics...............................................................................................................33
On-linehelp............................................................................................................36
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES..........................................38
Poweron/offprocedures.........................................................................................38
Howtoswitchonthesonar..........................................................................38
Howtoswitchoffthesonar.........................................................................39
Menuprocedures....................................................................................................40
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Howtohidethemenu.................................................................................40
Howtosimplifythemenu...........................................................................40
Gainadjustmentprocedures...................................................................................41
Howtoadjustthegain.................................................................................41
HowtoadjusttheAGC...............................................................................42
HowtoadjusttheRCG...............................................................................42
HowtoadjusttheTVG...............................................................................43
Howtoadjustthedisplaygain.....................................................................43
Modeprocedures....................................................................................................43
Howtoselectoperationalmode...................................................................43
HowtodenethefunctionoftheModebuttons............................................44
Howtosorttheoperationalmodes...............................................................44
Markersandsymbolsprocedures...........................................................................45
Howtoadd’Target’and’Circle’markers.....................................................45
Howtoaddan’Ownship’symbol...............................................................46
Howtoadda’Gear’symbol........................................................................46
Howtoinvestigatemarkerandsymbolinformation.......................................47
Howtodeleteamarkerorsymbol................................................................48
Storageprocedures.................................................................................................48
Howtostoresonarimages...........................................................................48
Howtorecallsonarimages..........................................................................50
Howtokeepsonarimages...........................................................................51
Howtodeletesonarimages.........................................................................51
Howtorenamesonarimages.......................................................................51
Howtoprintsonarimages...........................................................................52
HowtoburnsonarimagesonaCD..............................................................52
HowtocopysonarimagestoaUSBmemorystick.......................................53
Automaticsearchandtrackingprocedures............................................................54
Howtostartthehorizontalsearchprogram...................................................54
Howtostarttheverticalsearchprogram.......................................................54
Howtoenablepositiontrack.......................................................................55
Howtoenabletargettrack...........................................................................55
Howtoaddatargettrackingline..................................................................56
Usersettingprocedures..........................................................................................57
Howtosavethecurrentusersetting.............................................................57
Howtoloadausersetting...........................................................................57
Howtorenameausersetting.......................................................................57
Howtodeleteausersetting.........................................................................58
Howtoloadthefactorysettings...................................................................58
Installationofoptions.............................................................................................58
HowtoaccesstheInstallOptionsdialog.......................................................58
’InstallOptions’parameterdialog................................................................59
Addingoptionalfunctionality......................................................................59
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Softwareprocedures...............................................................................................60
Backupandrestore.....................................................................................60
CreatingabackupimageDVD....................................................................60
RestorefromabackupimageDVD..............................................................60
HowtoreactivateyourWindowslicense......................................................61
DISPLAYMODES.............................................................67
Howtochoosedisplaymode..................................................................................67
Bowup...................................................................................................................69
Bowup/Audio........................................................................................................70
Bowup/V ertical......................................................................................................71
Bowup/DualV ertical.............................................................................................72
Bowup/180°V ertical.............................................................................................73
Truemotion............................................................................................................74
Truemotion/V ertical...............................................................................................75
Northup..................................................................................................................76
Dual1.....................................................................................................................77
Dual2.....................................................................................................................78
270°/Vertical...........................................................................................................79
OPERATINGPANEL.........................................................80
’Mainswitch’eld.................................................................................................81
’Symbol’eld.........................................................................................................82
’Mode’eld............................................................................................................84
’Gain’eld.............................................................................................................84
’Range’eld...........................................................................................................85
’Cursor’eld..........................................................................................................85
’Train’eld.............................................................................................................87
’Tilt’eld................................................................................................................88
’Various’eld.........................................................................................................90
MENUDESCRIPTIONS.....................................................91
Aboutthemenus.....................................................................................................91
Activemenus..........................................................................................................92
Horizontalmenu.........................................................................................92
Verticalmenu.............................................................................................94
Vertical180menu.......................................................................................95
Displaymenu.............................................................................................97
Setupmenu................................................................................................98
Objectsmenu............................................................................................100
Temporarymenus.................................................................................................101
Cosmeticsmenu.......................................................................................102
Store/Recallmenu.....................................................................................103
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SystemTestmenu.....................................................................................104
SortModesmenu......................................................................................106
Pop-upmenus.......................................................................................................106
Viewpop-upmenu....................................................................................107
CatchViewpop-upmenu..........................................................................108
Objectpop-upmenu..................................................................................108
Viewmenus..........................................................................................................110
GeoViewmenu..........................................................................................110
VerticalViewmenu.....................................................................................111
CatchViewmenu.......................................................................................112
Messages..............................................................................................................113
Warningsmenu..........................................................................................114
OperatorAlarmsmenu...............................................................................115
SystemAlarmsmenu.................................................................................116
Errorsmenu...............................................................................................117
PARAMETERS................................................................118
Abouttheparameterdialogs.................................................................................118
Alphabeticallistofparameters.............................................................................120
Parameterdescriptions.........................................................................................121
About.......................................................................................................121
AGC........................................................................................................121
Beam.......................................................................................................122
Bearing(Display).....................................................................................123
Bearing(Horizontal).................................................................................124
Bearing(V ertical).....................................................................................125
ColourThreshold......................................................................................125
Colours....................................................................................................126
DataSource..............................................................................................127
Dateandtimeproperties............................................................................128
DeadReckoning.......................................................................................128
DefaultSetting.........................................................................................129
Density....................................................................................................130
DirectionIndicator....................................................................................130
DisplayGain............................................................................................131
EditGear(Purse)......................................................................................132
EditGear(Trawl)......................................................................................133
EditSchool...............................................................................................134
ExternalSynchronisation...........................................................................134
FishAlarm...............................................................................................135
Gain.........................................................................................................137
Gear.........................................................................................................137
Heading...................................................................................................138
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InspectObject...........................................................................................139
Language.................................................................................................140
Menu.......................................................................................................141
MessageBar.............................................................................................141
MiddlePos(ition)......................................................................................142
Mode.......................................................................................................143
ModeButtons...........................................................................................144
Movements..............................................................................................144
NoiseFilter..............................................................................................145
Palette......................................................................................................146
PanelBacklight........................................................................................146
PPFilter...................................................................................................147
PulseForm...............................................................................................148
Range......................................................................................................150
Range(CatchView)...................................................................................151
RCG........................................................................................................152
Recall......................................................................................................153
RecallMode.............................................................................................153
Ruler........................................................................................................154
Scale........................................................................................................155
SchoolData..............................................................................................156
ScienticOutput.......................................................................................156
SearchSector............................................................................................157
SearchStep..............................................................................................158
SlantRange..............................................................................................158
Speed.......................................................................................................159
Stabilizer..................................................................................................160
Status.......................................................................................................161
Store........................................................................................................162
StoreMode...............................................................................................163
TargetTrack.............................................................................................164
Tilt...........................................................................................................165
Tip...........................................................................................................166
TrackHistory...........................................................................................167
TrackWindow..........................................................................................168
Transducer...............................................................................................168
TRUOn/Off.............................................................................................169
TrueRange...............................................................................................171
TVG........................................................................................................171
TXPower.................................................................................................172
Units........................................................................................................172
UserSetting..............................................................................................173
WindDirection.........................................................................................174
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Zoom.......................................................................................................175
ZoomScale..............................................................................................176
BASICTHEORY..............................................................177
Settings.................................................................................................................177
WhatisTVG?..........................................................................................177
WhatisAGC?..........................................................................................178
WhatisthePPFilter?................................................................................178
Aboutpulseformandlength......................................................................178
Aboutbeamwidths...................................................................................178
AboutGain...............................................................................................179
WhatisRCG?..........................................................................................180
Abouttilt..................................................................................................180
Noiseandreverberation........................................................................................181
Cavitation.................................................................................................181
Reverberation...........................................................................................182
Blocking..................................................................................................183
Checkthenoiseyourself!..........................................................................183
Layersanddeections..........................................................................................184
Temperatureandsalinitylayers..................................................................184
Deections...............................................................................................184
ON-BOARDMAINTENANCE............................................186
Preventivemaintenanceschedule.........................................................................187
Regularormonthlybasis...........................................................................187
Everythreemonths...................................................................................187
Whenindrydock.....................................................................................188
Afterdrydocking......................................................................................188
Wheneverrequired....................................................................................188
Wheelhouseunitson-boardmaintenance.............................................................189
Colourdisplayon-boardmaintenance........................................................189
ProcessorUniton-boardmaintenance........................................................189
OperatingPanelon-boardmaintenance......................................................189
TransceiverUniton-boardmaintenance...............................................................190
Ambienttemperatureandhumidity............................................................190
TransceiverUnitcleaning..........................................................................190
TransceiverUnitfuses...............................................................................190
TransceiverUnitHeatExchanger...............................................................191
TransceiverUnitserviceableparts..............................................................191
PowerSupplyUnitmaintenance..........................................................................192
PowerSupplyUnitcleaning......................................................................192
PowerSupplyUnitserviceableparts..........................................................192
PowerSupplyUnitfuses...........................................................................192
HullUnitmaintenance..........................................................................................193
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Hullunitfamiliarization............................................................................194
MotorControlUnitfamiliarization.............................................................195
FusesintheMotorControlUnit.................................................................196
Hoistingandloweringfromthesonarroom................................................197
Motorprotectingswitch(S301).................................................................201
Dockingthevessel....................................................................................201
Cleaningthetransducer.............................................................................203
Airbleeding.............................................................................................205
Hullunitlubrication..................................................................................206
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ABOUTTHISMANUAL
Aboutthismanual
Purpose
Thepurposeofthisreferencemanualistoprovidethe
descriptions,proceduresanddetailedparameterexplanations
requiredtoallowforsafeandefcientuseoftheSimradSH90,
aswellasathoroughunderstandingofthesystemparameters
andadjustments.
Agoodunderstandingofsystemfunctionsandcontrolsis
essentialtofullytakeadvantageofthefunctionalityprovided.
Seaconditionsvary,sometimesdrastically,anditisnot
possibletoidentifysettingsthatwillprovidethebestdataat
alltimes.Carefulstudyoftheinformationinthismanualis
highlyrecommended,preferablywhileexploringthesystem’s
functionality.
Systemoperationisadynamicactivityrequiringregular
adjustmentsandnetuningtoachievethebestpossibleresults
undervaryingenvironmentalconditions.
Softwareversion
Thismanualcompliestosoftwareversion2.1.X.
Registeredtrademarks
Windows,WindowsXP ,andWindows7areeitherregistered
trademarks,ortrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnited
Statesand/orothercountries.
References
ThefollowingusermanualshavebeenprovidedfortheSimrad
SH90.EnglishmanualsareprovidedwiththeSH90whenitis
shipped.Whenavailable,manualsinotherlanguagesmaybe
downloadedfromh
t t p : / / w w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
•SimradSH90InstallationManual,English[323776]
•SimradSH90OperatorManual,English[323773]
•SimradSH90ReferenceManual,English[323775]
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SimradSH90
SIMRADSH90
Importantmatters
StudythischaptertofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeSimradSH90.
Topics
•Importantmattersonpage12
•Basicinformationonpage13
•Mainunitsonpage13
•Systemdiagramonpage17
•Basicfunctionalityonpage17
•Optionalfunctionalityonpage21
•Peripheralequipmentonpage22
Aswithalladvancedinstruments,thereareafewimportant
mattersabouttheSH90thatyoumustremember.
Beforeyouswitchonthesonar
Beforeyoupowerupthesonar,makesurethatyouhavesufcient
waterdepthtolowerthetransducer!
Whenthesonarisnotinuse
Toprotectthesonarwhenitisnotinuse,westronglyadviceyou
tohoistthetransducer,eventhoughyoumaynotswitchoffthe
power.Innarroworshallowwatersthisisveryimportant,since
youmay-inworstcase-runthetransducerintothebottom.
Thiswilldamagethetransducerandthetransducershaft,and
extensiverepairisrequired.
Whenyoudockthevessel
Itisveryimportantthatthesonarsystemremainss
whenthevesselisindrydock.Ifthetransducerissubjected
totransmitpowerwhenitisinopenair,itwillbedamaged.
Asasafeguardingmeasure,youcanremovethepowerfuses
onthesonarsystembeforethevesselisdocked.Asanextra
safeguardingmeasure,thesonarisbydefaultpoweredupwith
thetransmitpowerswitchedoff.
Manualoperationofthehullunit
w i t c h e d o f f
Intheeventofimproperoperation,thepowerful3kWelectric
motormaycauseseriousdamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury
topersonnel.
Therefore,b
therelevantprocedure(s).Y ouwillthenfamiliarizeyourself
withthemethod.
12
e f o r e youstarttheoperation,readcarefullythrough
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Ifsomethingbreaksdown
Ifyouthinkthatsomethinghasbeendamagedonthesonar,
contactyourlocaldealerforadvice.
Basicinformation
TheSimradSH90isanomnidirectionalhighfrequencysonar.
Itisdesignedforallsizedshingvessels,bothpurseseiners
andtrawlers.
Theoperationalfrequencyis114kHz.Thecylindrical
multi-elementtransducerallowstheomnidirectionalsonarbeam
tobetiltedelectronicallyfrom+10to–60degrees.Thisallows
youtoautomaticallytrackschoolsofsh,andtoobservethe
wholewatervolumearoundthevessel.Astabilisingsystemis
includedforelectronicpitchandrollcompensation.
Greatemphasishasbeenplacedongivingthebestpossible
presentationsonahighresolutioncolourdisplay .
TheSH90ProcessorUnitiscontrolledbyMicrosoft’sWindows
®
XP
operatingsystem,whichresultinaexiblechoiceofdisplay
modesforalargerangeofuserapplications.
Thesignalprocessingandbeamformingisperformedinafast
digitalsignalprocessingsystemusingthefulldynamicrange
ofthesignals.
Inadditiontothetraditionalsinglefrequencytransceiversystem,
theSimradSH90containsanadvancedfrequencymodulated
ltersystem(FM).
Mainunits
TheSimradSH90comprisesthefollowingunits:
Normallyinstalledinthewheelhouse:
•DisplayUnit
•OperatingPanel
•ProcessorUnit
•OperatingPanelpowersupply
Normallyinstalledinthesonarroom:
•TransceiverUnit
•PowerSupplyUnit
•HullUnit
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Wheelhouseunits
DisplayUnit
Thecolourdisplayisahigh-resolutionmonitor.Inaddition
tothesonarpicture,themonitorwillalsodisplaythemenu
systemfortheinteractiveoperation.Inordertoeasethesituation
comprehension,certaincolourshavebeenchosentobetterthe
distinctionbetweenthevariouselementsinthepresentation.
Thecolourdisplayisnotapartofthesonardelivery,anditmust
bepurchasedlocally.
OperatingPanel
Figure1 OperatingPanel
TheOperatingPanelcontainsallnecessarycontrolfunctionsfor
normaloperationofthesonar.
Thecontrolsarearrangedinlogicalfunctiongroups,thisgivesa
clearandeasyoperation.
Notethatallsonaroperationcanalsobemadeusingthetrackball
ontheOperatingPanelandthemenusystem.Y oucanalsousea
standardcomputermouse.
ProcessorUnit
TheProcessorUnitisamarinecomputerbasedontheMicrosoft
WindowsXP®operatingsystem.Itisdesignedforruggeduse.
Thecomputerisbasedonacommercialdesign,butthesoftware
andhardwarehasbeenspeciedandassembledbySimradtosuit
theSH90requirements.
ThecomputerholdsaDVDplayerforusewithfuturesoftware
upgrades.
Figure2 ProcessorUnit
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SimradSH90
Thepurposeofthiscomputeristoallowyoutocontrolthesonar.
Thecomputerservesseveralfunctions.
•Itcontrolstheoveralloperationofthesonarfunctions.
•Itprovidesthegraphicpresentationofthesonarmodesand
echoes.
•Itholdsthemenusystem.
•ItcommunicateswiththeOperatingPaneltoreadthebuttons
andtrackballmovements.
•Itperformstheadvancedsignalprocessingandbeamforming
requiredtopresenttheinformationonthedisplay.
•Itcommunicateswithperipheraldevicesandsensorsusing
seriallines.
•ItcommunicateswiththeTransceiverUnit.
OperatingPanelpowersupply
Asmallpowersupplyisimplementedtoprovidestand-bypower
totheOperatingPanel.Thepowersupplyisconnectedtothe
ProcessorUnit.
Sonarroomunits
TransceiverUnit
TheSH90TransceiverUnitislocatedinthesonarroom,closeto
theHullUnit.
Thetransceiverperformsthetransmissionandreceptioncontrol
ofthe480transmittersand480receiverchannels.16identical
transceiverboardsareused.Adedicatedpowersupplyis
providedtosupplytherequiredDCvoltagestothetransceiver.
OneEthernetcableisusedforcommunicationwiththeProcessor
Unitinthewheelhouse,andasecondEthernetcableisusedto
controlthehullunit.ThethirdEthernetcableconnectstothe
PowerSupplyUnit.
Thetransducercablesfromthehullunitarepluggedintotheside
walloftheTransceiverUnitcabinetusingaspecialplug.
TheTransceiverUnitismountedonthebulkheadusingpowerful
shockabsorbers.Theconnectorsforpowerandinterfaceare
locatedatthebottomofthecabinet.
PowerSupplyUnit
Adedicatedpowersupplycabinetisusedtoprovidethe
TransceiverUnitwithoperationalpower.
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SimradSH90
WARNING
Thepowersupplycabinetcontainshighvoltages.
DonotopenthecabinetdoorwhiletheSH90is
switchedon.
HullUnit
TheHullUnitisdesignedtolowerthetransducer1.0meters
belowtheship’shull.
Thetransducercanalsobeloweredtoanyselectedmiddle
position.Incaseofvoltagefailure,thetransducercanberaised
orloweredmanuallybymeansofahandcrank.
Thesensorfortheelectronicstabilisationofthesonarbeams
ishousedintheMotorControlUnit,whichismountedonthe
HullUnit.
WARNING
Ifthetransducerhitslargerobjectsorbottom,the
transducershaftmaybebent,or-inworstcaseitcanbebrokenoff.Abrokentransducershaftwill
causewaterleakagethroughthetopoftheshaft.
Insuchcases,d
itsupperposition.
Topreventseriousdamage,youmusthaveawater
pumpandawarningsysteminthesonarroom.
Transducer
o n o t raisethetransducershaftto
ThecylindricalTransducerallowsthesonarbeamtogivefull
360degreescoverageofthewatervolumefrom+10anddown
to-60degrees.
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Systemdiagram
Figure3 SH90Simpliedsystemdiagram
AProcessorUnit
BDisplayUnit
COperatingPanel
DOperatingPanelpowersupply
ETransceiverUnit
FPowerSupplyUnit
GMotorControlUnit
HHullUnit
ITransducer
SimradSH90
Basicfunctionality
ThebasicprinciplesoftheSimradSH90areuniquebecause
ofthe480transmitterand480receiverchannelswiththeir
transducerelementsspreadaroundonthecylindricaltransducer.
Thetransmission,receptionanddataprocessingareunder
computercontrol,andthepowerfulcapabilitiesofthesonarare
theresultsofsophisticateddigitalsignalprocessingsoftware
andstateofthearthardware.
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SimradSH90
Omnibeam
WhentheOmnibeamistilted,thetotalbeampicturecanbe
comparedwithfoldinganumbrella,whichmeansthatallbeams
in360degreesaroundthevesselhavethesametiltangle.
Figure4 Omnibeamprinciple
Thebeamcanbetiltedfrom+10upto-60degreesdown.
Inadditiontoseeingthetargetfromabove,itisalsopossible
toseethetargetfromtheside,byusingtheverticalslice
presentation.Inthiscasethebeamcoversacontinuousvertical
beamfrom0to-60degreesinonetransmission.
Figure5 60degreesverticalslice
Thisverticalslice,whichispresentedbythewhiteaudioline
inthehorizontalpicture,canbeselectedtoanybearingbythe
manualtrainingcontrol.ThecombinationoftheOmnimode
andtheverticalslicewillgiveanoptimalvisualizationofthe
catchsituation.
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Figure6 Omni/verticalcombination
InadditiontotheOmnipicture,theverticalsliceisespecially
usefulforvisualizingtheverticaldistributionofaschoolof
sh.Inthatway,itisnotnecessarytogooverthetargettosee
thedistributionontheechosounder,whichoftenresultsina
spreadingoftheschool.
Stabilisationsystem
TheSimradSH90isprovidedwithastabilisationsystem.
Whenthebeamstabilizerisactivated,bothhorizontaland
verticalbeamswillbestabilizedelectronicallyforrollandpitch
movementsupto±20degrees.Thebeamdirectionwillthen
changecontinuouslyaccordingtothevessel’smovements,and
secureanoptimalcontactwiththetargetseveninroughseas.
Figure7 Stabilisationsystem
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SimradSH90
Reception
Agreatefforthasbeenmadetoreduceunwantednoisetogeta
cleanandstableechopresentation.T oachievethisgoalthesonar
receiverhasthefollowinglteringpossibilities:
•FMCorrelationlter
•AGC(AutomaticGainControl)
•RCG(ReverberationControlledGain)
•Ping-to-pinglter
•TVG(TimeV ariableGain)
•Noiselter
FMCorrelationlter
TheFM(frequencymodulation)isasweepinfrequencies.
Thereceiverltersoutthosesignalsthatarethesameasthe
transmitted.Thisprovidesalteringeffect,whichefciently
reducesinterference,noiseandreverberation.Inadditionto
givingacleanandstableechopresentation,thiswillnormally
alsoincreasethesonar’sdetectionrange.Theadvantageof
theFMcorrelationlteristhatitretainsthehighresolutionin
rangewithlongpulselengthsandhighenergy,andthatitisnot
sensitivetomovingtargets.
AGC(AutomaticGainControl)
TheAGC(AutomaticGainControl)sensestheecholevelin
severaldirections,andusethisasabasisforadjustingallthe
receiverbeams.TheAGCwillthusprovideautomaticscaling
ofthedatainordertomaintainproperdynamicrangebasedon
allechovalues
Thestrengthoftheltercanbeselectedinthemenu.
RCG(ReverberationControlledGain)
TheRCGfunctionadjustthepicturetominimizeinuencefrom
bottomandsurfacereverberation.
Thestrengthoftheltercanbeselectedinthemenu.With
maximumstrengthisselected,theRCGwilleffectivelyreduce
thebottominshallowwater,whilevariationsonthebottom
willbedisplayed.Notethatscatteredshcanbeperceivedas
reverberation.TheRCGltermustthereforebeusedwithcareif
scatteredschoolsaretobedetected.
Ping-to-pinglter
TheeSimradSH90isequippedwithaping-to-pinglter(PP
Filter)toprovideacleanandsteadypresentationbyreducingthe
interferenceandnoise.Thisltercomparestheechoesfroma
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selectedamountoftransmissions(pings),andanechohastobe
presentintheselectedamountofpingsinordertobepresented
onthedisplay .
Notethatinroughseas,whenthebeameasilycanmissthetarget
inseveralpings,thePPFiltermustbeusedwithcare.
TVG(TimeVariableGain)
TheTimeV ariableGain(TVG)functioncontrolsthegainof
thereceiversothataschoolwithagivensizeanddensityis
presentedwithapproximatelythesamestrengthonthedisplay,
insidetheregulatedTVGrange.Thiscanalsobeseenasalter,
becauseitreducesthenoiseclosetothevessel.Theregulated
strengthoftheTVGcanbeselectedinthemenu.
Noiselter
Thenoiselterisdesignedtoremoveunwantedacousticnoise
fromthesonarpicture.Itwillreducetheinterferencefromother
acousticsystems(sonarsandechosounders)onyourownvessel
andfromothervesselsinthevicinity.Itwillalsosuppressthe
noisefromyourownpropellersandfromothersimilarnoise
sources.
Transmission
ThetransmissioniscontrolledfromtheProcessorUnit.The
parametersyouhavechosenaretransferredtotheTransceiver
UnitbymeansoftheEthernetcable.
TheTransceiverUnitcontains480transmitterchannelswhich
aredistributedon16identicaltransceivercircuitboards.Each
transmitterchannelisindividuallyloadedwiththeparametersfor
therelevanttransducerelementposition.Theparametersinclude
poweroutputandtimedelaytoformabeamwiththeselected
beamangle.
Whenthestabilisingsystemisactive,thetiltangleforeachbeam
willautomaticallybecorrectedrelativetothevessel’spitchand
rollmovements.
Optionalfunctionality
TheSimradSH90isasingle114kHzsonarwithbeam
stabilisation.
Theoptionsdescribedbelowarepreprogrammedintothe
standardsoftwareversion,andacodewordisrequiredtomake
theactualoptionavailable.
•Scienticoutput
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SimradSH90
Peripheralequipment
Scienticoutput
TheScienticOutputisdesignedforresearchpurposes.When
activated,thefollowingdataareavailableonanEthernet(LAN)
output:
•Beamdata
•Targetdata
•Ownshipdata
•Geardata
Thescienticoutputoptionmayalsoincludesoftwarefora
ScienticDataLogger.
TheSimradSH90requiresconnectiontoaspeedlogandacourse
gyro.Aninaccuratelogorgyroinputwillcauseinaccurate
indicationofthevesselandtargetmovements.
Inadditiontologandgyro,thefollowingperipheralequipment
canbeconnectedtothesonar:
•A(D)GPSmaybeconnectedtothesonartoestablishthe
vesselspositionandprovidecursorandmarkerlatitudeand
longitude.
•ASimradcatchmonitoringsystemwillprovidethenetdepth
indigitsandbarsonthecatchdatapresentation.
•Simradtrawlinstrumentation:
–SimradFS70,FS900andFS3300:Thetrawlwillbe
displayedincorrectdepth.
–SimradITI:Thetrawlwillbedisplayedincorrectsize,
depth,distanceandbearing.
•Acurrentmetersystemwillindicatethecurrentspeedand
directionforuptothreedifferentdepthsinthesonarpicture.
•Aradiobuoysystem(GPStype)willprovidethegeographical
positionofthebuoy(s)inthesonarpicture.
Forconnectionofanyofthisperipheralequipment,contactyour
localdealer.
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SimradSH90
Supportinformation
IfyouneedadditionaltechnicalsupportforyourSimradSH90
youmustcontactyourlocaldealer,oroneofoursupport
departments.
Norway(Mainofce)
•Address:Strandpromenaden50,3190Horten,Norway
•Telephone:+4733034000
•Telefax:+4733042987
•E-mailaddress:s
i m r a d . s u p p o r t @ s i m r a d . c o m
•Website:h t t p : / / w w w . s i m r a d . n o
Spain
•Address:PoligonoPartidaT orres38,03570Villajoyosa,
Spain
•Telephone:+34966810149
•Telefax:+34966852304
•E-mailaddress:s
i m r a d . s p a i n @ s i m r a d . c o m
•Website:h t t p : / / w w w . s i m r a d . e s
USA
•Address:1921033rdA veW,Lynnwood,W A98036,USA
•Telephone:+14257121136
•Telefax:+14257121193
•E-mailaddress:s
i m r a d . u s a @ s i m r a d . c o m
•Website:h t t p : / / w w w . s i m r a d . c o m
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23
SimradSH90
GETTINGSTARTED
OperatingPanel
Pleasendthebasicinformationrequiredtogetyoustartedup
withtheSimradSH90.
Topics
•OperatingPanelonpage24
•Poweron/offproceduresonpage25
•Howtoperformbasicoperationsonpage27
•Visualaidsonpage32
•Cosmeticsonpage33
•On-linehelponpage36
Themostfrequentlyusedfunctionsaredirectlyaccessiblebythe
designatedcontrolbuttonsontheOperatingPanel,andmayenter
operationalcommandsdirectly.
Thebuttonsaregroupedineldsaccordingtotheirpurpose.
Mostsonarfunctionsarealsoaccessibleandactivatedusingthe
menusystemonthedisplayandthetrackballandSelectbutton
ontheOperatingPanel.
Figure8 OperatingPanel
AMainswitch:Powerthesonaron(andoff),lowerandhoist
thetransducer
BSymbol:Controlthetargetmarkersprovidingexactlatitude
andlongitudepositioning.
CMode:Selectyourfavouritedisplaymodeorusersetting
withthepushonabutton.
DGain:Separategaincontrolforhorizontalandverticalsonar
presentation.
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Poweron/offprocedures
Gettingstarted
ERange:Separaterangecontrolforhorizontalandvertical
sonarpresentation.
FCursor:Menuandcursorcontrol.
GTilt:Easycontrolofthesonar’stiltangle,orstartautomatic
searchprogram.
HV arious:Storeinterestingscreencaptures,andzoominon
details.
ITrain:Manualcontrolofbeamtraining,startautomatic
searchandtrackingprograms.
Theseproceduresexplainhowtoswitchthesonarsystemonand
off.Theoperationismadeusingthebuttonsontheoperating
panel.
Figure9 OperatingPanel
Howtoswitchonthesonar
1PressthePowerbuttononthecolourdisplaymonitor.
2PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
•Thegreenlampontherightsideofthebuttonwillash
toindicatedthatthepowerhasbeenswitchedon,andthat
thecomputerisstartingup.
•Afterashortperiodyouwillseethesonarpictureon
thedisplay.
•IfthesonarsystemhasbeendisconnectedfromAC
power,theProcessorUnitmustbestartedmanually.Use
theon/offswitchbehindthelidonthefrontpanel.
3 Checkthatthewaterdepthbeneaththekeelissufcientto
lowerthetransducer.
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SimradSH90
4 PresstheDownbuttononthecontrolpaneltolowerthe
transducer.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerislowered.
•Whenthelowerpositionhasbeenreached,thelamp
willbelitcontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,and
thetopbuttonintheStatusparameterdialogshows
Transducer:Down.
•Bydefaultthetransmitpowerisdisabledwhenthe
sonarispoweredup.Thisisforsafetyreasons.Onthe
Horizontalmenu,youwillseethattheTXpowerbutton
ashestoremindyouofthis.
5 ClicktheTXpowertoselectFull.
Howtoswitchoffthesonar
1 PresstheUpbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerishoisted.
•Whentheupperpositionhasbeenreached,thelampwill
illuminatecontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,andthe
upperbuttonintheStatusmenushowsTransducer:UP.
2 PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
3 Switchoffthedisplaymonitor.
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Howtoperformbasicoperations
Gettingstarted
4 Pleasenote:
•Ifthesonarisswitchedoffuncontrolledwiththe
transducerinitsloweredposition,thetransducerwill
normallybehoistedautomaticallyafterapproximately
oneminute.Y oumusthoweververifythatthistakes
place.Ifthetransducerisn
beraisedmanuallybymeansofthehoist/lowerswitchin
theMotorControlUnit.Ifmainspowerislost,youcan
alsousethehandcrankprovided.
Observethisbriefproceduretofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe
basicoperationswithechopresentationsandmenuoperations.
o t hoistedautomatically,itcan
Echopresentationandmenu
1 Oncethesonarsystemisupandrunning,observethelayout
ofthedisplaypresentation:
•Onther
•Onthel
Figure10 Basicmenu(A)andechopresentation(B)
i g h t side,observethemenusystem(A).
e f t side,observethesonarechopresentation(B).
2 OntheOperatingPanel,presstheMenubutton(located
abovethelargetrackball).
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SimradSH90
3 Onthedisplay,observethatthemenudisappears.
Whenthemenuisremovedtheechopresentationisextended
tocovertheentiredisplay.
4 Usethetrackball,andmovethecursorovertotheleftor
rightsideofthedisplay.
5 Observethatthemenureappearsontheselectedside,and
thattheremainingechopresentationareaisn
o t re-scaled.
6 Movethecursortowardsthecentreofthedisplay ,and
observethatthetemporarymenudisappears.
7 OntheOperatingPanel,presstheMenubuttononemore
time,andobservethatthemenureappears.
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Figure11 Menustructure
Gettingstarted
Themenustructure
Themenucontainsseveraldifferentbuttons,tabsandparameter
dialogs.
ASonartype:Thiseldsimplystatesthenameofthe
sonar.
BMode:Clickheretochangedisplaymode.Ifyou
clickonthemiddleofthebuttonyouwillopena
dedicatedmenuformodeselection.Ifyouclickonthe
rightorleftsideofthebuttonyoucanscrollthrough
theavailablemodes.
CTab:Clickonatabtobringforwardthemenu.
DMenu:Thisisthebodyofthemenu.Eachmenuholds
oneormorebuttons.
EButton:Clickonabuttontochangetheapplicable
parameter.Ifyouclickonthemiddleofthebutton
youwillnormallyopenadedicatedparameterdialog
forparameterselection.Ifyouclickontherightorleft
sideofthebuttonyoucanscrollthroughtheavailable
choices.
FParameterdialog:Whenyouclickabutton,the
relevantparameterdialogopensatthebottomofthe
menu.Eachparameterdialogholdsoneormore
buttonsormenus.T ocloseaparameterdialog,click
theClosebutton.MostdialogsprovideaHelpbutton
foraccesstotheon-linehelp.Inthisexampleyou
canseetheStatusdialog,whichisreplacedwhena
parameterdialogisopened.
GMessages:Thebuttonatthebottomofthemenuis
usedtoprovidemessagesfromthesonarsystem.
→Messagesonpage113
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SimradSH90
Controlthecursor
Operatethetrackball(A)ontheOperating
Panel.
Observethatthecursormovesonthesonar
display,andthatitchangesitsformdepending
onitslocation.
ObservethelocationoftheSelectbutton(B).
Pressthisbuttontomakeaselection.
TheViewandObjectbuttonsabovethetrackball
areusedtoopenspecicmenus.
Menubuttons
Eachmenucontainsseveralbuttons.Eachbuttonshowsboththe
functionandthecurrentparameter.Themajorityofthebuttons
ineachmenueldhavethreefunctions:
•Youcanselectalowerparametervalue.
•Youcanselectahigherparametervalue.
•Youcanopentheapplicableparameterdialog.
AClickheretodecreasetheparametervalue
BClickheretoincreasetheparametervalue
CClickheretoopentheparameterdialog.
UsethetrackballontheOperatingPanel,andpositionthecursor
overthel
cursorchangestoa“minus”sign.Thismeansthatthevalueof
theparameterwilldecreasewhenyoupresstheSelectbutton
ontheOperatingPanel.
e f t sideofthebutton(A).Observethattheshapeofthe
Positionthecursoroverther
i g h t sideofthebutton(B).Observe
thattheshapeofthecursorchangestoa“plus”sign.Thismeans
thatthevalueoftheparameterwillincreasewhenyoupressthe
Selectbutton.
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323775/A
Gettingstarted
Positionthecursoronthecentreofthemenubutton(C).Observe
thattheshapeofthecursorchangestoa“menu”symbol.This
meansthattheapplicableparameterdialogwillopenwhenyou
presstheSelectbutton.Thedialogappearsinthelowerpartof
themenueld.
Changingaparametervalue
Observethisgenericproceduretochangeaparametervalue.
Onceyouhavegainedmoreexperience,andhavebecomemore
familiarwiththeavailableoptions,youwillselecttheparameters
directlyfromthebuttons.
Figure12 Changingaparametervalue
1 Movethecursortothemiddleofthemenubutton(A).
Observethatthecursorchangesitsshapetoamenusymbol.
2PresstheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
3Observethatthecorrespondingparameterdialog(B)opens
atthebottomofthemenu.
4 Movethecursordowntothedialog,positionthecursor
overtherequestedparametervalue(C),andpresstheSelect
buttonagain.
5 Observethatthechangeyouhaverequestedtakesimmediate
effectonthesonar.
•Thismakesiteasytotesttheeffectofeachparameter
setting.Notehoweverthattransceiverrelatedparameters
willrstbeoperationalinthenextping.
6 MovethecursordowntotheClosebutton(D),andpress
theSelectbuttonagain.
7 Observethattheparameterdialogcloses.
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SimradSH90
Note
Inthismanual,thephrase“Clickthebutton”meansthatyou
shallpositionthecursoroverthemenubutton,andthenpress
theSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Certainparametersettingsareidentiedwithanasterisk(*).This
symbolindicatesthedefaultsettingknowntoperformwellunder
normalconditions.Ifyouget“lost“intheparametersettings,the
Defaultsettingsfunctionwillbringupthesenormalparameters.
TheDefaultsettingfunctionisavailableontheSetupmenu,anda
dedicatedparameterdialogisused.
IntheSimradSH90sonar,allparametersarestored.This
functionwillcausethesonartorememberalltheselected
parametersettings,evenwhenthesonarisswitchedoff.
Visualaids
Figure13 Visualaids
Thesonardisplaycontainsnotonlythesonarpictureandthe
menusystem,butalsootherinformationthatisusefulfor
efcientoperation.
Commoninformationonthedisplay
Innearlyalldisplaymodes,thefollowinginformationis
provided.
ACurrenthorizontalgain.
BCurrenthorizontalrange.
CThecursor’scurrentgeographicalposition(providedthat
thenecessarysensorisconnectedtothesonar).
D Thecursor’scurrentbearingrelativetothevesselortrue
north.
ECurrenttilt.
FCurrentrangeanddepthofthecursorposition.
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323775/A
Gettingstarted
Movingtheboundarylines
Inmostdisplaymodeswithmultipleviews,thesizeofeachview
caneasilybemodiedbymovingtheboundarylinebetweenthe
views.Observethefollowingprocedure:
1 Placethecursorontheboundaryline.Observethatit
changesitsshapetoadoublearrow(↔).
2 Pressa
n d h o l d theSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
3 MovethecursorwiththeSelectbuttondepressed.Observe
thattheboundarylineismoved.
4ReleasetheSelectbutton.
5Observethattheboundarylinehasbeenrelocatedtothenew
cursorposition.
Cosmetics
ThechoicesintheCosmeticsmenuallowsyoutoenableor
disablearangeofvisualaidsinthesonarpicture.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopenthe
Displaymenu.
2ClicktheCosmeticsbuttontoopen
theCosmeticsmenu.
3 Observearangeofparameters
availabletoprovideyouwith
additionalinformationonthesonar
picture.
•TheClosebuttonclosesthismenu.
•TheHelpbuttonopenstheon-line
help.
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SimradSH90
Figure14 BearingCard(A),WindMarker(B)andDistance
Rings(C)
TheBearingCard(A)showsthecurrentbearingrelativetothe
vessel.Themarkersareshownasshortwhitelinesforevery10th
degreealongtheoutercircleofthesonarview.
TheWindMarker(B)isshownasanarrowdrawnfromthe
Compasscardpointingtowardsthecentreofthedisplay.Ifa
windsensorisconnectedtothesonar,itwillautomaticallyshow
thecurrentwinddirection.Otherwise,thewinddirectionmaybe
enteredmanually .Thearrowhasaxedlength,itisnotscaled
accordingtothecurrentwindspeed.
TheDistanceRings(C)areshownasdottedrings,eachwitha
rangeread-outonthelefthandsideofthedisplaycentre.
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323775/A
Gettingstarted
Figure15 V ariableRangeMarker(D),CompassCard(E)and
VerticalRing(F)
TheVariableRangeMarker(VRM)(D)consistsofanadjustable
rangeringwithrangeread-out.Itcanbeusedforanytypeof
distancemarkingrelativetothevessel.Toadjustthemarker,
locatethecursoronthemarkerring,presstheSelectonthe
OperatingPanel,andmovethecursorwiththeSelectbutton
depressed.Whenthebuttonisreleased,thevariablerange
markerradiuswillbelockedtothenewposition.
TheCompassCard(E)isshownasshortyellowlinesfor
every10thdegreealongtheoutermostcircleofthesonarview.
Atrianglesymbolindicateseach90thdegree.Ithaslabels
indicatingNorth,East,SouthandWest.Itisupdatedwhenthe
headingofownshiphaschangedmorethan1degree.
TheV erticalRing(F)showstheselectedrangeofthevertical
sliceasafullcircleinthehorizontalpresentation.Thisisan
indicationofwhichdistanceatargetshouldbepresentedinthe
verticalview.TheV erticalRingwillonlybevisibleinthose
modesthatsupportaverticalslice.
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SimradSH90
Figure16 DepthDividers(G),MinuteMarkers(H)andBow
Marker(I)
On-linehelp
TheDepthDividers(G)arehorizontaldottedlinesusedto
visualizethedepthstepsintheverticalslices.
TheMinuteMarkers(H)areshownassmallcirclesonthetrack
historyoftheship.
TheBowMarker(I)isheadingmarker.Itisadottedlinedrawn
fromthebowofyourownship.
TheSimradSH90sonarisequippedwithacomprehensive
on-linehelpsystem.Helpisprovidedintwolevels:On-lineand
Free .Itisavailablefromalltheparameterdialogsandmenusby
clickingtheHelpbutton.
Oncepressed,thersthelptextwillappearinthebottomofthe
menu.ThisistheOn-linetext.Itisshort,contextsensitive,and
designednottointerrupttheoperationofthesonar.Toclosethe
Helpparameterdialog,clicktheClosebutton.
Toaccessmoredetailedinformation,clicktheFreebutton.This
willopenthecompleteinteractivemanual.Itcontainsthesame
informationastheprintedSH90ReferenceManual,butthe
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323775/A
Gettingstarted
informationismadeavailableusingthemenuonthelefthand
sideandinteractivelinksthroughoutthedocument.ClickFree
inthebottomleftcornertoreturntothesmallon-lineparameter
dialog,orClosetoexittheinteractivemanual.
Note
IfyouclickClosebuttontoclosethelargeinteractivemanual
(Free),thismanualwillautomaticallyreappearthenexttime
youclickaHelpbutton.
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37
SimradSH90
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES
Thischapterpresentshowtoperformthemostcommon
proceduresontheSH90sonar.Notethatthepoweron/off
procedureshavebeenpreviouslyexplained.
Topics
•Poweron/offproceduresonpage38
•Menuproceduresonpage40
•Gainadjustmentproceduresonpage41
•Modeproceduresonpage43
•Markersandsymbolsproceduresonpage45
•Storageproceduresonpage48
•Automaticsearchandtrackingproceduresonpage54
•Usersettingproceduresonpage57
Poweron/offprocedures
•Installationofoptionsonpage58
•Softwareproceduresonpage60
Theseproceduresexplainhowtoswitchthesonarsystemonand
off.Theoperationismadeusingthebuttonsontheoperating
panel.
Figure17 OperatingPanel
Howtoswitchonthesonar
1PressthePowerbuttononthecolourdisplaymonitor.
2PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
•Thegreenlampontherightsideofthebuttonwillash
toindicatedthatthepowerhasbeenswitchedon,andthat
thecomputerisstartingup.
•Afterashortperiodyouwillseethesonarpictureon
thedisplay.
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323775/A
Operationalprocedures
•IfthesonarsystemhasbeendisconnectedfromAC
power,theProcessorUnitmustbestartedmanually.Use
theon/offswitchbehindthelidonthefrontpanel.
3 Checkthatthewaterdepthbeneaththekeelissufcientto
lowerthetransducer.
4 PresstheDownbuttononthecontrolpaneltolowerthe
transducer.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerislowered.
•Whenthelowerpositionhasbeenreached,thelamp
willbelitcontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,and
thetopbuttonintheStatusparameterdialogshows
Transducer:Down.
•Bydefaultthetransmitpowerisdisabledwhenthe
sonarispoweredup.Thisisforsafetyreasons.Onthe
Horizontalmenu,youwillseethattheTXpowerbutton
ashestoremindyouofthis.
5 ClicktheTXpowertoselectFull.
Howtoswitchoffthesonar
1 PresstheUpbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
•Thegreenlampnexttothebuttonwillash,andan
audiblesignalindicatesthatthetransducerishoisted.
•Whentheupperpositionhasbeenreached,thelampwill
illuminatecontinuously,theaudiblesignalstops,andthe
upperbuttonintheStatusmenushowsTransducer:UP.
2 PressthePowerbuttonontheOperatingPanel,andkeepit
depressedforapproximatelytwoseconds.
3 Switchoffthedisplaymonitor.
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39
SimradSH90
Menuprocedures
4 Pleasenote:
•Ifthesonarisswitchedoffuncontrolledwiththe
transducerinitsloweredposition,thetransducerwill
normallybehoistedautomaticallyafterapproximately
oneminute.Y oumusthoweververifythatthistakes
place.Ifthetransducerisn
o t hoistedautomatically,itcan
beraisedmanuallybymeansofthehoist/lowerswitchin
theMotorControlUnit.Ifmainspowerislost,youcan
alsousethehandcrankprovided.
Thissectionprovidesgeneralproceduresformenuhandling.
Howtohidethemenu
Themenuisnormallylocatedontherighthandsideofthe
display,butifyoudon’tneedit,youcaneasilyremoveit.
1 PresstheMenubuttonontheOperatingPanel.
TheMenubuttonactsasatoggleswitch.Pressoncetoremove
themenu,andonemoretimetoretrieveit.
Alternativemethod
1ClicktheDisplaytabonthesonarmenu.
2ClicktheFullscreen:Onbutton.
Howtorecallthemenu
1Movethecursortothefarleftorfarrightsideofthedisplay
2Observethatthemenusystemappears.Itcanbeshownon
eitherside,andwillnotaffectthesonarpicture.
3 OpentheDisplaymenu,andclickFullscreen:Off.
Howtosimplifythemenu
Thisprocedureexplainshowyoucaneasilyreducethenumber
ofbuttonsonthesonarmenus.Thiscanbeusefulifyounever
usethem.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheMenubutton.
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323775/A
Gainadjustmentprocedures
Operationalprocedures
3 Intheparameterdialog,selectthemenulevelyouwishto
use.
4 ClickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtocontrolthemanualandautomatic
gainsettingsontheSH90sonar.
Howtoadjustthegain
Youcanadjustthesonargainbymeansofthecontrolbuttons
ontheOperatingPanel,orbyusingtheGainbuttononthe
HorizontalandV erticalmenus.
1OntheOperatingPanel,locatetheGaineld.
2PresstheGainH+orGainH-buttonstoincreaseordecrease
thegaininthehorizontalpresentation.
3 PresstheGainV+orGainV -buttonstoincreaseordecrease
thegainintheverticalpresentation.
Alternativemethod
1Inthesonar’smenusystem,clicktheGainbuttononthe
HorizontalorVerticalmenustoadjustthegain.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheGainbuttontodecreaseor
increasethegain,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopenthe
parameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeAboutGainon
page179.
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41
SimradSH90
HowtoadjusttheAGC
TheAGC(AutomaticGainControl)adjuststhegaininthe
sonar’spreampliercircuitry.Thisgaindependsonthestrength
oftheincomingechosignal.Theresultisaltereffect,reducing
noiseandreverberation.TheAGChasfourdifferentsettings.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorV erticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClicktheAGCbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheAGCbuttontodecrease
orincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisAGC?
onpage178.
HowtoadjusttheRCG
TheRCG(ReverberationControlledGain)regulatesthereceiver
gainindividuallyforeachofthereceivingbeams.Ifyouselect
asmallormediumvalue,echoesfrompropellers,surfaceand
bottomreverberationswillbesuppressed,whiletargetechoes
willremaininview.Ifyouselectastrongltersetting,itwill
removethebottom,whileechoesonthebottomwillbepresented.
Note
Scatteredshcanbeperceivedasreverberation.TheRCG
functionmustthereforebeusedwithcareifyouwishtond
scatteredschools.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorV erticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClicktheRCGbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheRCGbuttontodecrease
orincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisRCG?
onpage180.
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323775/A
Operationalprocedures
HowtoadjusttheTVG
TheTVG(TimeV ariedGain)controlsthegaininthesignal
amplier.Thegainisweakestjustaftertheping,andincreases
inaccordancewithtime(andthereforerange).Anumberof
standardgaincurvesareavailable,aswellasOff.ByusingTVG,
thegainisadjustedinsuchwaythataschoolofshwillbe
presentedwithapproximatelythesamestrengthonthescreenin
anypositioninsidetheregulatedTVGrangeof1000meters.
1 ClicktheHorizontalorV erticaltabtoopentherespective
menu.
2 ClickTVGtoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheTVGbuttontochoosea
setting,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
Formoreinformationaboutthisparameter,seeWhatisTVG?
onpage177.
Howtoadjustthedisplaygain
TheDisplayGainincreasesordecreasesthestrengthoftheecho
presentationonthedisplay.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheDisplaygainbuttontoadjusttheparameter.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheDisplaygainbuttonto
decreaseorincreasethesetting,orthemiddleofthebutton
toopentheparameterdialog.
Modeprocedures
Thissectionexplainshowtochooseoperationalmodes,andhow
tosetuptheModebuttonsontheSH90OperatingUnit.
ThevariousmodesaredescribedinchapterDisplaymodeson
page67.
Howtoselectoperationalmode
YourSH90sonarisequippedwithseveraloperationalmodes.
Observetheseprocedurestochoosethemodebesttforyour
currentoperations.
1 LocatetheModeeldonyourOperatingPanel
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SimradSH90
2 Pressoneofthefourbuttonstochoosemode.
Alternativemethod
1LocatetheModebuttononthetopofeachmenu.
2ClicktheModebuttontochooseoperationalmode.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheModebuttontochoose
mode,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
HowtodenethefunctionoftheMode
buttons
TheModebuttonsonyourSH90OperatingPanelcaneitherbe
usedtoselectoperationalmode,orusersettings.Y oucanswitch
betweentheseoptions.
1ClicktheDisplaytabtoopentheDisplaymenu.
2ClicktheModeButtons:buttontoselectModeorUser.
Howtosorttheoperationalmodes
YourSH90sonarprovidesyouwithaselectionofoperational
modes.Thislistofmodescanbesortedtosuityourpreferences.
Thetopfourmodesonyourlistcanbechosenbypressingthe
fourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopentheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheSortModesbuttontoopentheSortModesmenu.
TheSortModesmenulistsalltheavailablemodesintheir
currentorder.
3 Clickoneoftheoperationalmodes.
ObservethattheMovedownand/orMoveupbuttonsatthe
bottomofthemenuareactivated.
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323775/A
Markersandsymbolsprocedures
Operationalprocedures
4 ClicktheMovedownorMoveupbuttontomovethechosen
operationalmodedownorupthelist.
5 Whenthelisthasbeenarrangedintheorderyouwishto
keep,clickApply.
Thecurrentorderissavedautomatically.
6 ClickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtoadd,investigateanddeletesymbols
andmarkersontheSH90sonarpresentation.
Howtoadd’Target’and’Circle’markers
1 Movethecursoronthesonarpicture,andpositionit
whereveryouwishtoplacethemarker.
2 PresstherequestedmarkerbuttonintheSymboleldonthe
OperatingPaneltoplacethemarker.
AboutTargetmarkers
ThisbuttonplacesaT argetmarkeratthecursorlocation.
Atriangularsymbolwithacorrespondingnumberwillappearon
thescreenoverthetarget,whilepositiondataforthedened
markerisdisplayedintheObjectsmenu.
•Thesystemcontinuestotrackthemarkersevenwhenoutside
thesonarrange.
•TheTargetmarkerbuttoncanalsobeusedformanualtarget
trackingasthesystemisdesignedtocalculatethespeed,
courseanddistancebetweenthelasttwochosentargets.
•Thesetargetmarkerdataaredisplayedinwhiteguresfor
15minutesinthelowerrighthandcornerofthehorizontal
presentation.
•Thisfunctionisalsoaneffectivemethodfordeterminingthe
distancebetweentwoselectedpointsonthescreen.
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AboutCirclemarkers
ThisbuttonplacesaCirclemarkeratthecursorlocation.
Acircularsymbolwillappearonthescreenatthechosen
location.Thesizeofthesymbolisequaltothatofthepurse
seineselected.Thismarkermaybeusedtoestimatethesizeofa
schoolofshorasanindicationofthesizeofthepurseseine.
Howtoaddan’Ownship’symbol
1 PresstheOwnshipbuttonintheSymboleldonthe
OperatingPanel.
ThesquareOwnshipsymbolisplacedonthescreenatthe
vessel’scurrentlocation.
Howtoadda’Gear’symbol
1 PresstheGearbuttonintheSymboleldontheOperating
Panel.
Thegearsymbolwilleitherbeapurseseinecircleoratrawl
symboldependingontheparameterchosenbytheGear
buttonintheSetupmenu.Theselectedgearsymbolwill
bedisplayedinyellow .
Howtousetheseinecircle
1 PresstheGearbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Thepurseseinecirclewillappearontheforwardendofthe
shipsymbolonthecorrespondingsideofthevesselselected
intheSetupmenu.Thecirclewillfollowthevessel’s
movements.
2 Atthemomenttheseineisshot,presstheGearbuttonagain.
Thepurseseinecirclewillremainstationaryandindicate
theidealpathforsettingtheseine.Threesquaresymbolson
theship’scourselineindicatethe:shooting,onehalf,and
theendoftheseinepositions.Threedifferentnetscanbe
denedifyouclickGearontheSetupmenu.
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3 PresstheGearbuttontodeletethepurseseinecircle.
Howtousethetrawlsymbol
Thisisausefulaidinprovidinganoverviewofthetrawl
operation.Trawldatacanbesetmanuallyusingthemenuor
automaticallybyinterfacingaSimradFStrawlsonarorSimrad
ITItrawlmonitoringsystemwiththesonar.
Inthemanualmodethetrawlsymbolwillbedisplayedwith
theselectedsize,depthanddistance.WhentheFS70,FS900
orFS3000trawlsonarisconnected,thetrawlsymbolwill
automaticallybedisplayedwiththecorrectdepthinthevertical
modes.WhentheITItrawlsystemisconnected,thetrawlsymbol
willbedisplayedwiththecorrectdistance,bearinganddepth.
Ifrequired,thetrawlopening,ambientwatertemperature,and
trawl-llingindicatormayalsobedisplayed.Thisisassumed
thatthepropersensorsareconnectedtotheITIsystem.
Howtodeneandchangethegearproperties
ThegearpropertiesarechangedbymeansoftheGearbutton
ontheSetupmenu.
1 ClickthemiddleoftheGearbuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
2Clickonceonthegearyouwishtouse.
3ClicktheEditbuttonatthebottomoftheGearparameter
dialog.
4 Foreachofthegearparametersavailable,selectthe
requestedvalue.
5 ClickClosewhenalltheparametershavebeendened.
Howtoinvestigatemarkerandsymbol
information
1ClicktheObjectstabtoopenthemenu.
2Observethatallthecurrentobjects(markersandsymbols)
arelisted.
•TheObjectsmenuisshowninalldisplaymodes,and
displaystherange(R),bearing(B)anddepth(D)toall
selectedobjects.
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•Theidentication(ID)abbreviationsforthedifferent
objectsare:
– A T:Automatictargettrackmarker
– Ci:Circlemarker
– M:Targetmarker
– OS:OwnShipmarker
– PT:Positiontrackmarker
– F:Radiobuoymarker
•ThenumberbehindtheIDabbreviationreferstothe
samenumberontheobjectinthesonarpresentation.The
“P”aftertheAutomatictargettrackmarkerindicatesthe
prioritylevelwheretheaudiochannelislockedtothe
target.
•WhenyouselectaT argetmarker,Automatictargettrack
markeroraRadiobuoymarkerinthelist,adottedbearing
linefromthevesseltothemarkerwillbeshown.
3 Toretrievetheinformationaboutanobject,clicktheobject
abbreviationinthelist.
4 Observethatadedicatedparameterdialogwithallknown
objectinformationappearsatthebottomofthemenu.
Howtodeleteamarkerorsymbol
1ClicktheObjectstabtoopenthemenu.
2Clickontheobjectthatyouwishtodelete.
3ClicktheDeletebuttonatthebottomofthelist.
Alternativemethod
1Placethecursorontheobject.
2PresstheObjectbuttonontheOperatingPanel(orther
i g h t
mousebutton)
3 ClickDeleteonthemenu.
Storageprocedures
Thissectionexplainshowtostoreandrecallsonarimageson
theSH90.
Howtostoresonarimages
NotethattheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanelcanbe
pressedatanytimetostartrecording.Itisnotnecessaryto
opentheStore/Recallmenurst.Whenthisbuttonisused,the
currentlyselectedrecordingmodewillbeused.
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Preparetherecordingparameters
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ClicktheStoremodebuttontochooserecordingmode.
ClicktheleftsideoftheStoremodebuttontoscrolldown
thelistofoptions.Clickthemiddleofthebuttontoopen
theparameterdialoguefordirectaccesstotherequested
setting,orclicktherightsideofthebuttontoscrollupthe
listofoptions.
4Recordtheimages.
5ClicktheClosebuttontoclosetheStore/Recallmenu.
Oncetherecordinghasbeenactivated,thesonarwillsave
sonarimagesasdenedbytheStoremodesetting.Each
imageisaddedtothelistoftemporaryleslocatedbelow
thebuttons.Eachlenamereectsthedateandtime.
Recordasingleimage
1Torecordasingleimage:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
BPresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
2Observethatthemessageeldbelowthemenudisplaysthe
imagelenameonagreenbackground.
Recordmultipleimages
1Tostartrecording:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
BPresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
2Observethatthemessageeldbelowthemenudisplaysthe
imagelenamesonagreenbackground.
3Tostoprecording:
AClicktheStorebutton.
or
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SimradSH90
B PresstheRecordbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Howtorecallsonarimages
Observethefollowingproceduretorecallsonarimages.
Preparations
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
Torecallasingleimage
1ClicktheRecallmodebutton,andselectSingleshot.
2Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
3ClicktheRecallbuttontoviewtheimage.
Thechosenimagewillbedisplayed.Thephrase“RECALL”
isusedtoindicatethatarecalledimagehasreplacedthe
sonarimage.
4 ClicktheObjectbuttonontheOperatingPaneltorestore
normaloperation.
Torecallseveralimages
1 ClicktheRecallmodebutton,andselecthowlongtimeyou
wishtoseeeachimage.
2 Toselectanumberofimagesles,clickthetople,then
holdtheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPaneldepressed
whileyoumovethecursordowntoselecttheotherlesin
theeld.
3 ClicktheRecallbuttontoviewtheimages.
•Thechosenimageswillbedisplayed,onebyone.The
phrase“RECALL”isusedtoindicatethatarecalled
imagehasreplacedthesonarimage.
•Whenallimageshasbeendisplayed,thesonarwill
automaticallyresumenormaloperation.
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Howtokeepsonarimages
Whenyoustorenewsonarimages,theywillbydefaultbeadded
tothelistofT emporaryles.Thislistwillcontainmaximum100
images,andwhenthislimithasbeenreached,theoldestles
willbeautomaticallyremoved.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.There
aretwolists,onefortemporaryles,andoneforpermanent.
4 ClickoneoftheimagesintheTemporaryleseldtoselect
it.
5 ClickthearrowonthetopofthePermanentleseldto
movetheselectedimagedown.
ThePermanentleslistdoesnotlimitthenumberoflesitcan
contain.Thisishoweverlimitedbythestoragecapacityofthe
harddiskintheProcessorUnit.
Howtodeletesonarimages
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
5ClicktheDeletebuttonatthebottomoftheleeldsto
deletetheselectedimage.
Howtorenamesonarimages
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4ClickoneoftheimagesinthePermanentleseldtoselect
it.
5 ClicktheRenamebuttonbelowthelestorenamethe
selectedimage.
•Observethataparameterdialogueopenstopresentthe
currentlename.
•Observethatanon-screenkeyboardopenstoallowyou
toentercharacters.
6 Placethecursoratthebeginningofthecurrentlename,
andclicktheDel(Delete)buttonontheon-linekeyboardto
removethecharactersinthecurrentlename.
•Makesurethatyoud
o n o t deletethelenameextension
.bmp .
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7 Clickthenecessarycharactersontheon-linekeyboardto
buildanewlename.
8 ClicktheClosebuttonintheparameterdialoguewhenyou
havecompletedthenewlename.
Figure18 On-screenkeyboard
Youarealsopermittedtochangethelenameonimagesinthe
Temporaryleseld.However,ifyouwishtotransferthechosen
imagetothePermanentleseldafterwards,youwillndthat
thenewlenameischangedbythetransferprocess.
Howtoprintsonarimages
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheStore/RecallbuttontoopentheStore/Recallmenu.
3ObservethelistofimagesintheStore/Recallmenu.
4Clickoneoftheimagestoselectit.
5ClickthePrintbuttonbelowthelestoprinttheselected
image.
Theimagewillbesenttothedefaultprinterconnectedtothe
ProcessorUnit.Y ouarenotallowedtocontroltheoutputsize
andformat.
HowtoburnsonarimagesonaCD
TheSH90ProcessorUnitisprovidedwithaCDplayercapable
ofburningblankCDs.Observethefollowingproceduretoburn
selectedsonarimagesonablankCD.Donotattemptthiswhile
thesonarisinusesearchingforsh!
Note
Thisprocedureassumesthatyouhavebasicknowledgeofle
managementinWindows.
Toaccesstheoperatingsystemfunctions,youcanclickanyHelp
button.Whenthehelpwindowopens,youcanalsoaccessthe
TaskbarwiththeStartbutton.
1InsertablankrecordableCDintheProcessorUnit.
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2 Observethattheoperatingsystem’sauto-startfunction
opensadialoguerequestingguidance.
3 SelectOpenwritableCDfolderusingWindowsExplorer,and
clickOK.
4ObservethataWindowsExplorerwindowopens.
5BymeansofnormalWindowsfunctions,navigatetothe
folderd:/winson/screendumps.
6Double-clicktoopensub-folderPermanentorTemporary.
7ClicktoselecttheimagesyouwishtoburnontheCD,and
copythemtotheCD’sWindowsExplorerwindow.
8 ClickWritetheselestoCDintheWindowsExplorer
window,andwaituntiltheprocesshasnished.
9 RemovetheCD,andclosetheWindowsExplorerwindow.
HowtocopysonarimagestoaUSB
memorystick
TheSH90ProcessorUnitisprovidedwithseveralUSBinterface
ports.Thesearelocatedontherearsideofthecabinet,andon
somemodelsbelowtheCDplayerunderthefrontcover.Observe
thefollowingproceduretocopyselectedsonarimagesoverto
aUSBmemorystick.Donotattemptthiswhilethesonarisin
usesearchingforsh!
Note
Thisprocedureassumesthatyouhavebasicknowledgeofle
managementinWindows.
1InsertaUSBmemorystickintotheProcessorUnit.
2Observethattheoperatingsystem’sauto-startfunction
opensadialoguerequestingguidance.
3SelectOpenWindowsExplorer,andclickOK.
4ObservethataWindowsExplorerwindowopens.
5BymeansofnormalWindowsfunctions,navigatetothe
folderd:/winson/screendumps.
6Double-clicktoopensub-folderPermanentorTemporary.
7ClicktoselecttheimagesyouwishtocopytotheUSB
memorystick,andcopythemtotheUSB’sWindows
Explorerwindow.
8RemovetheUSBmemorystick,andclosetheWindows
Explorerwindow.
Toaccesstheoperatingsystemfunctions,youcanclickanyHelp
button.Whenthehelpwindowopens,youcanalsoaccessthe
TaskbarwiththeStartbutton.
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Automaticsearchandtrackingprocedures
TheSH90sonarprovidesyouwithtwoautomaticsearch
programs,horizontalandvertical.Bothareinitiatedfromthe
OperatingUnit
Howtostartthehorizontalsearchprogram
Observethefollowingproceduretoruntheautomaticsearch
program.
Procedure
1 PresstheAutosearchbuttonintheTraineldonthe
OperatingPaneltostartthehorizontalsearchprogram.
2 HoldtheAutosearchbuttondepressedwhileyoualsopress
oneofthetwo“arrow”buttonsintheT raineld.
3 Observethattheopeningangleofthesearchsectoris
adjustedaccordingly.
4 ReleasetheAutosearchbutton,pressandholdoneofthe
two“arrow”buttons.
5 Observethatthecentreofthesearchsectoristrained
accordingly.
Toexitthesearchprogram,presstheManualbutton.
Howtostarttheverticalsearchprogram
Observethefollowingproceduretoruntheautomaticsearch
program.
Procedure
1 PresstheAutobuttonintheTilteldontheOperatingPanel
tostarttheverticalsearchprogram.
2 HoldtheAutobuttondepressedwhileyoualsopressoneof
thetwo“arrow”buttonsintheTilteld.
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3 Observethattheverticalopeningangleofthesearchsector
isadjustedaccordingly.
4ReleasetheAutobutton,pressandholdoneofthetwo
“arrow”buttons.
5Observethatthecentreoftheverticalsearchsectoris
adjustedaccordingly.
6 Toexitthesearchprogram,presstheManualbutton.
Howtoenablepositiontrack
Observethisproceduretoinitiateapositiontrack.
1Placethecursoroverthedesiredlocation.
2PressthePositiontrackbuttonintheT raineldonthe
OperatingPanel.
Ageographicallyxedcirclewillappearonthedisplay,and
itspositionwillautomaticallybetrackedbythesystemwith
respecttothebearingandtiltangle.Thetrackparameterscanbe
investigatedbyaccessingtheObjectsmenu.WhentheAutoTilt
functionisactivatedinthePositionTrackmodethetiltsearch
centreisautomaticallyadjustedwithregardtothedistanceto
thetrackedposition.
Howtoenabletargettrack
Observethisproceduretoinitiateatargettrack.
1Placethecursoroverthedesiredtarget.
2PresstheT argettrackbuttonintheT raineldonthe
OperatingPanel.
Acirclewithdedicatedidentication(A)willappearonthe
displayanditspositionwillautomaticallybetrackedbythe
systemusingthestrongestechocentredinthetrackwindow(B)
representedbythetwobarsontheaudioline.Thesizeofthe
trackwindowmaybeselectedusingtheT rackWindowbutton
intheSetupmenu.
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SimradSH90
Figure19 T argettrackingwithrelatedsymbols
Thevector(C)originatingfromthetarget’scentreindicatesits
courseandspeed.Thelengthofthevectorincreasesrelativeto
thetarget’sspeed.Oneknotisrepresentedbyasmallmarkon
thevector.Acourseline(D)canalsobedisplayedshowingthe
target’strack.Apointaheadofthetargetindicatesyouposition
afteragiventime,andthistimecanbesetusingtheMovements
buttonontheSetupmenu.Targettrackingsymbolsanddataare
displayedwithalightvioletcolour.
Howtoaddatargettrackingline
Observethisproceduretoaddatrackinglinetoatrackedtarget
toindicateitsmovementhistory.
Procedure
1Chooseanoperationalmodewithahorizontalpresentation.
2Placethecursorinthehorizontalpresentation.
3PresstheViewbuttonintheCursoreldontheOperating
Panel.
4Observethatashort-cutmenuappearsonthedisplay .
5ClickViewMenu,andobservethattheGeoViewmenuopens.
6ClicktheTargettrackbuttonontheGeoViewmenu.
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Usersettingprocedures
Operationalprocedures
7 ObservethattheT argettrackparameterdialogopensbelow
themenu.
8 Choosethelengthofthetrackingline,andclickClosetoexit.
Thissectionexplainshowtohandleuseranddefaultsettings
ontheSH90sonar.
Howtosavethecurrentusersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3ClicktheSavecurrentsettingbutton.
Thecurrentsettingissavedwiththedefaultidentication
name.
Howtoloadausersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3Clickthedesiredusersettingtoselectit.
4ClicktheLoadbutton.
5ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmthe
selection.
Theselectedsettingisloaded.
Howtorenameausersetting
Note
Inprinciplesyoucanuseanyname,buttheModebuttonsonthe
OperatorPanelwillonlychoosefromUser1,User2,User3
andUser4.Thesenamesmustalsobeonthetopofthelist.If
youwishtoaddusers,applynameslikeforexample“User5
Charlie”.
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3Clicktheoneoftheusersettingsonthelisttoselectit.
4ClicktheRenamebutton.
•Observethataparameterdialogopenstopresentthe
currentname.
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•Observethatanon-linekeyboardopenstoallowyouto
entercharacters.
5 Placethecursoratthebeginningofthecurrentname,and
clicktheDel(Delete)buttonontheon-linekeyboardto
removethecharacters.
6 Clickthenecessarycharactersontheon-linekeyboardto
buildanewname.
7 ClicktheOKbuttonintheparameterdialogwhenyouhave
completedthenewname.
8 ClicktheClosebuttonintheUserSettingparameterdialog
whenyouhavecompletedtheprocedure.
Thenewnameissavedautomatically.
Howtodeleteausersetting
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopenthemenu.
Installationofoptions
2ClicktheUsersettingbuttontoopentheparameterdialog.
3Clickthedesiredusersettingtoselectit.
4ClicktheDeletebutton.
5ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmthe
selection.
Theselectedusersettingisdeleted.
Howtoloadthefactorysettings
1ClicktheSetuptabtoopentheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheDefaultsettingbutton.
3ClickOKinthenextparameterdialogtoconrmtheaction.
Thefactorysettingsareloadedandimplemented.
OptionalfunctionalitymaybeaddedtotheSH90.
Alloptionsarepre-programmedintothestandardsonarversion.
Whenorderingapermanentoptioninstallation,acodewordwill
bereleasedfromSimrad.Forinstallationofoptions,observe
thefollowingprocedures.
HowtoaccesstheInstallOptionsdialog
1SelecttheSetupmenu.
2ClicktheTestbuttontoopentheSystemtestmenu.
3ClicktheInstallationMenubutton.
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4 Observethattheinstallationmenubarisshownonthetop
ofthescreen.
5ClickOptions→Installoptions.
6ObservethattheInstallOptionsparameterdialogopens.
’InstallOptions’parameterdialog
ThefollowingparametersareavailableintheInstalloptions
parameterdialog.
•HWID:Thiselddisplaystheunique12-characterhardware
identicationcode.ThiscodeisdifferentforeachSH90sonar.
Simradusesthiscodetogeneratethe32-charactercodeword
usedforapermanentoptioninstallation.
•AddLicenseString:Thisbuttonisusedforpermanent
installationofthechosenoption.Whenyoupressthebutton,
thiswillactivatetheon-screenkeyboardusedtotypethe
required32-charactercodeword.
Addingoptionalfunctionality
Toaddanoptionpermanently
1Obtaintheoptioncodeasfollows:
1OpentheInstallOptionsparameterdialog,andwrite
downtheHWIDnumber.
2 SendtheHWIDnumbertoyourdealer.Makessurethat
youwritedownthecharacterstringcorrectly!
3 Usethesonarwithouttheoptionuntilyourdealer
approachesyouwithacodeword.
2OpentheInstallOptionsparameterdialog,andclicktheAdd
LicenseStringnumber.
3Placethecursorinthetexteld.
4Typethecodewordontheon-screenkeyboard.
5Checkthatthe32charactersareenteredcorrectlyintothe
texteld.
6ClicktheApplyLicenseStringbutton.
7Exittheparameterdialog,andrestartthesonar.
8Checkthattheoptionisavailableforuse.
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Softwareprocedures
Backupandrestore
SoftwarebackupisprovidedusingthefollowingsetofCDsand
DVDs.
•ProcessorUnitbootCD(allowsthecomputertoboot)
•ProcessorUnitimage(DVD)(generic,containsoperating
system)
•ProcessorUnitimage(DVD)(containsyourownimage
backupmadeduringinstallation)
TheimageDVDprovidedwiththeProcessorUnitisgeneric.
Ifyouusethisgenericimage,youmustalsoactivatetheWindows
licensewithin30days.
WestronglyadviceyoutocreateyourownbackupDVDas
describedinsectionCreatingabackupimageDVDonpage60.
CreatingabackupimageDVD
ThisprocedureisusedwhenyouwishtocreateabackupDVD
containingyourentireSH90installation.Theapplicationusedto
dothebackupisNortonGhost8.
Note
Tocreatethebackupimage,youneedtheBootCDprovidedwith
thesonar .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
2 PoweruptheProcessorUnitwiththefrontmountedon/off
button(behindthelid).
3InserttheBootCD,andallowthecomputertobootfromit.
4Observethemenuthatappearsonthedisplay.
5RemovetheBootCD,andinsertablankDVD.
6AttheC:prompt,press1,andthenEnter.
7Followtheinstructionsprovided.Allowthecomputerto
createthebackupimage,andburnitontheDVD.
RestorefromabackupimageDVD
ThisprocedureisusedwhenyouwishtorestoretheSH90
softwarefromapre-madebackupDVDcontainingyourentire
installation.TheimageDVDmayeitherbegeneric,oritmaybe
custommadetotyousystem.Theapplicationusedtorestore
fromthebackupDVDisNortonGhost8.
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Note
IfyourestoreyoursystemfromagenericimageDVD,youmust
bothchangetheWindowslicense,andactivateit,beforeyoucan
usetheSH90.Y oumustalsoreinstalltheSH90software.
Tocreatethebackupimage,youneedtheBootCDprovidedwith
thesonar .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
2 PoweruptheProcessorUnitwiththefrontmountedon/off
button(behindthelid).
3InserttheBootCD,andallowthecomputertobootfromit.
4Observethemenuthatappearsonthedisplay.
5RemovetheBootCD,andinsertthegenericWindowsOS
ImageDVD,oryourownbackupDVD.
Note
ThebackupsoftwarewillonlyrecognizeimageDVDsthat
havebeenmadeusingthesameutility(NortonGhost8).
6AttheC:prompt,press2,andthenEnter.
7Followtheinstructionsprovided.Allowthecomputerto
installthebackupoperatingsystemand–ifavailable–the
SH90software.
8 Whentheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled,thecomputer
willrestart.
HowtoreactivateyourWindowslicense
ThisprocedureassumesthatyouhaverestoredyourProcessor
UnitfromagenericWindowsOSImageDVD.Usingthismethod,
theWindowslicenseontheProcessorUnitiswrong,anditisnot
activated.Sinceaninactivatedlicenseonlywillworkforashort
periodoftime,itisveryimportantthatitisactivated.Windows
provideadedicatedutility(wizard)todothis.
YoumustactivateWindowswithin30daysofinstallation.
ActivationhelpsverifythatWindowsonyourcomputeris
genuineandthatithasn’tbeenusedonmorecomputers
thantheMicrosoftSoftwareLicenseTermsallow.Inthis
way,activationhelpspreventsoftwarecounterfeiting.Y ou
canactivateeitheronlineorbyphone.T oactivateonline,
you’llneedanInternetconnection.Activatingbyphone
requiresinteractingwithanautomatedphonesystem.
t t p : / / w i n d o w s . m i c r o s o f t . c o m
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Note
ThisprocedureisonlyvalidforWindowsXP .
1 ConnectacomputerkeyboardtooneoftheUSBconnectors
onthecomputer.
2Allowthecomputertorestartwiththenewoperatingsystem.
3AnswerY estoreactivateWindows.
Ifthesystemfailstoask,youcanstarttheactivationwizard
byclickingRuninthebottomleftcorner,andchoose
ActivateWindowsfromthemenu.
4Observethefollowingdialog:
5ClickY es,Iwanttotelephoneacustomerservice
representative....
6ClickNext.
7Observethefollowingdialog:
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8 ClickChangeProductkey.
Operationalprocedures
9Observethefollowingdialog:
10Enterthelicensecode
Thelicenseisfoundonastickerontherearsideofthelid
coveringtheDVDplayer.
11ClickUpdate.
12ClickBack.
13Observethefollowingdialog:
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14 IfyourcomputerisconnectedtotheInternet.
Note
DonotleavethecomputerconnectedtotheInternetfor
longerthanabsolutelyrequired.Itisneitherprotectedby
antivirusapplicationsnorrewall.
1ClickY es,let’sactivateWindowsovertheInternetnow.
2ClickNext.
3Observethefollowingdialog:
4ClickNo,Idon’twanttoregisternow....
5ClickNext.
6Observethefollowingdialog:
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15 Ifyourcomputerisn o t connectedtotheInternet.
Operationalprocedures
1ClickY es,Iwanttotelephoneacustomerservice
representative....
2ClickNext.
3Observethefollowingdialog:
4Selectyourlocation.
5Callthenumberprovided.
6ProvidetheinstallationIDtotheservicedesk.
7TypeintheconrmationIDprovidedtoyou.
8ClickNext.
9Observethefollowingdialog:
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16 Whenactivationsucceeds,clickOK,andallowthecomputer
torestart.
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DISPLAYMODES
Displaymodes
ThischapterdescribestheSimradSH90displaymodes.The
variousmodesrepresentthegraphicalpresentationofsonardata.
Severaldisplaymodesareavailabletopresentthebestpossible
presentationsaswellasexiblechoicesforalargerangeofuser
applications.
Note
Thedescriptiveorderofthedisplaymodesinthischapterhas
beenchosenonlytosimplifythedescriptions.Inoperational
conditions,theorderdependsontheselectedgear .Thisis
becausedifferentinitialdisplaymodesareusedforeasyselection
bythefourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.Theorderof
thesedisplaymodescaneasilybechangedintheSortModemenu.
Topics
•Howtochoosedisplaymodeonpage67
•Bowuponpage69
•Bowup/Audioonpage70
•Bowup/V erticalonpage71
•Bowup/DualV erticalonpage72
•Bowup/180°V erticalonpage73
•Truemotiononpage74
•Truemotion/V erticalonpage75
•Northuponpage76
•Dual1onpage77
•Dual2onpage78
•270°/Verticalonpage79
Howtochoosedisplaymode
DisplaymodeselectionismadebyclickingtheModebuttonon
thetopofallmenus.Thefourrstdisplaymodesshowncanalso
easilybeselectedwiththefourModebuttonsontheOperating
Panel.
1LocatetheModeeldonyourOperatingPanel
2Pressoneofthefourbuttonstochoosemode.
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Alternativemethod
1LocatetheModebuttononthetopofeachmenu.
2ClicktheModebuttontochooseoperationalmode.
ClicktheleftorrightsideoftheModebuttontochoose
mode,orthemiddleofthebuttontoopentheparameter
dialog.
Relatedtopics
•Modeproceduresonpage43
•SortModesmenuonpage106
•ModeButtonsonpage144
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Bowup
Displaymodes
WhenBowupmodeisselected,thevesselsymbolisstationaryon
thescreenwiththebowpointingupwards.Theechopresentation
covers360degreesaroundthevessel,andallechoesareupdated
foreveryping.Thedistancefromthevesselsymboltotheouter
echoringisequaltotheselectedrange.Themovementofthe
echoesacrossthescreenarecontrolledbyacombinationofthe
vessel’scourseandspeedandthetarget’sownmovements.
Figure20 ’Bowup’displaymode
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SimradSH90
Bowup/Audio
WhenBowup/Audiomodeisselected,theupperhalfofthe
screenshowsabow-uppresentation,whilethelowerpartis
usedforarecordingoftheaudiochannel.Theaudiochannelis
shownwithacontinuouswhitelineinthehorizontalpicture,
anditcanbetrainedinanydirection.Therecordedechoesare
adirectreplicaoftheechoesunderthewhiteaudioline.As
theaudiochannelisrecordedoveraperiodoftime,thismode
isespeciallyusefulfordetectionofweakechoesmixedwith
reverberationornoise.Theinformationrecordedbytheaudio
channelisalwaysstoredinthecomputer,evenifanothermodeis
selected.Thatmeansthatthisrecordingwillalwaysbepresented
whenselectingtheBowup/Audiomode.Notethatthevessel
symbolcanbemovedtoanypositioninthehorizontalviewwith
thecursorandOffCentrebuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Figure21 ’Bowup/Audio’displaymode
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Displaymodes
Bowup/Vertical
WhenBowup/V erticalmodeisselected,thepictureisdivided
intothreesections;wheretheleftsideisabow-uppresentation
similartotheBowuppresentationpreviouslydescribed.The
upperpartontherighthandsideisaCatchdatapresentation,
whilethelowerpartisaV erticalslicepresentation.
Figure22 ’Bowup/V ertical’displaymode
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SimradSH90
Bowup/DualVertical
WhenBowup/Dualverticalmodeisselected,theupperpart
ofthescreenshowsacurtailedbow-uppresentation,whilethe
lowerpartshowstwoverticalslicepresentations.Thebearing
oftheleftverticalpresentationisindicatedbythewhiteaudio
lineinthehorizontalpresentation,whilethebearingoftheright
verticalpresentationisindicatedbytheyellow-dashedline.
Allbordersbetweenthedifferentviewsmaybemovedtoany
positionbyusingthetrackball.
Figure23 ’Bowup/Dualvertical’displaymode
Thismodeismainlyintendedforpurseseining,wheretheaudio
line(V ertical1)cantrackthetarget,whileintheV ertical2slice
canbeusedtosearchmanuallyaroundatrackedtarget.The
Catchdata presentationcanbeselectedinthemenueld.Inthis
presentation,thegearpositionisshowninrelationtoasynthetic
presentationofatrackedschool.Inaddition,allavailabletarget
dataareshown.
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Bowup/180°Vertical
Displaymodes
WhentheBowup/180°V erticalmodeisselected,theupperpart
ofthescreenshowsacurtailedBowuppresentation,whilethe
lowerpartshowsa180degreesV erticalslicepresentation.This
modeismainlyintendedfortrawlers,wheretheverticalview
actsasamultibeamechosounder.Thebearingofthevertical
slicecanbeselectedintheVerticalViewmenu.Y oucancontrol
theaudioline,anindicatorline,oryoucansetittobelocked
inforward,aftorathwartshipsposition.Asthecylindrical
transducerhasa“blindzone”straightdown,anechopresentation
inthisdirectionwillbelimitedtotwoapproximately60degrees
sectors.Toavoidthis“blindzone”,theverticalsliceismade
“tippable”,andbyselectinga-60degreestipangle(orless),
afull180degreescoverageisobtained.Thetipanglecanbe
adjustedfrom+10to-90degrees.Inadditiontotheread-outin
theTipmenubutton,theselectedtipangleisshownwithadotted
yellowlineinthetiltindicatorintheupperleftcorner.
Figure24 ’Bowup/180°vertical’displaymode
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SimradSH90
Truemotion
WhenTruemotionmodeisselected,thepictureislockedtoa
geographicalposition,wherethevesselmovesaroundthescreen
accordingtoitspresentcourseandspeed.Allechoesarealways
presentedintheircorrectpositionrelativetothevessel,andtheir
movementsonthescreenwillbeatruerepresentationofthe
movementsofthetargetsthroughthewater.Whenthevessel
symbolreachestheedgeofthescreen,itwillautomaticallybe
movedbacktothecentre,ortoapositiondeterminedbytheOff
CentrebuttonontheOperatingPanel.Thispositionisresettothe
screencentrewheneverthemodeischanged.Whenyoupress
theT argetTrackbutton,thetargetwillautomaticallybemovedto
thescreencentre.
Figure25 ’Truemotion’displaymode
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Displaymodes
Truemotion/Vertical
WhenTruemotion/V erticalmodeisselected,thepictureis
dividedintothreesections;wheretheleftsideisaTruemotion
presentationsimilartothetruemotionpresentationpreviously
described.TheupperpartontherighthandsideisaCatchdata
presentation,whilethelowerpartisaV erticalslicepresentation.
Figure26 ’Truemotion/V ertical’displaymode
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Northup
WhenNorthupmodeisselected,truenorthisalwaysuponthe
screen.Thevesselsymbolisstationarywiththebowpointingin
thevessel’scoursedirection.Themovementoftheechoesacross
thescreenarecontrolledbyacombinationofthevessel’scourse
andspeedandthetarget’sownmovements.
Figure27 ’Northup’displaymode
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Dual1
Displaymodes
TheDual1modeisakindof“twosonarsinone”operation,where
eachpresentationisupdatedforeverysecondtransmission.All
settingscanbesetindividuallyforeachofthetwopresentations.
Thismakesthedualmodeespeciallyusefulforoptimizing
settingsbydirectlycomparingthetwopresentations.Tooptimize
thehorizontalsettings,usetheHorizontalmenutotrydifferent
settingsintheupperpicture.Thesesettingsareautomatically
transferredtotheothermodes.Thedualoperationmayalso
beusedforotheruserapplications,wheredifferentrange,tilt,
frequencyandotherparameterscanbeselected.
Figure28 ’Dual1’displaymode
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SimradSH90
Dual2
TheDual2modeisverysimilartotheDual1modepreviously
described,butthe“twosonars”arepresentednexttoeachother.
Allsettingscanstillbesetindividuallyforeachofthetwo
presentations.
Figure29 ’Dual2’displaymode
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Displaymodes
270°/Vertical
The270°/Verticalmodeisspeciallydesignedforpurseseining.
Theverticalhalfsliceisdisplayedinthelowerleftcornerfor
normalsettingwiththenetonthestarboardside.Ifthenetisset
ontheportside,the60degreesverticalslicewillbedisplayed
inthelowerrighthandcorner.Withthispresentation,itiseasy
tokeepthebestcontactwithaschoolinboththeverticaland
horizontalpresentation,andtodetermineitssizedistribution.
Thepositionoftheschoolrelativetothebottomisanother
importantinformationprovidedbythispresentation.TheCatch
data presentationforpurseseiningisshownontherighthand
side.Itshowsallthenetdatarelativetothetargetandthebottom,
aswellasallavailabletargetdata.
Figure30 ’270°/V ertical’displaymode
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SimradSH90
OPERATINGPANEL
ThischapterdescribestheSimradSH90OperatingPanel.
Thefrequentlyusedfunctionsaredirectlyaccessiblebythe
designatedcontrolbuttonsontheOperatingPanel,andmay
enteroperationalcommandsdirectly.Thebuttonsaregroupedin
eldsaccordingtotheirpurpose.Mostsonarfunctionsarealso
accessibleandactivatedusingthemenusystemonthedisplay
andthetrackballandSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.
Figure31 OperatingPanel
Topics
•’Mainswitch’eldonpage81
•’Symbol’eldonpage82
•’Mode’eldonpage84
•’Gain’eldonpage84
•’Range’eldonpage85
•’Cursor’eldonpage85
•’Train’eldonpage87
•’Tilt’eldonpage88
•’Various’eldonpage90
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’Mainswitch’eld
OperatingPanel
TheMainswitchbuttonscontrolsthepoweron/offsequenceand
thehoistingandloweringofthetransducer.Italsoindicatesthe
transducer’scurrentposition.
Power
Thisisthesonar’s“on/off”switch.
•PushingPowerforapproximatelytwosecondspowersupthe
sonar.TheadjacentgreenLEDblinkswhiletheProcessor
Unitbootsup,andremainsilluminatedoncethesystemis
operational.
•Beforethesonarcanbepowereddown,thetransducermust
beintheupperposition.PushingthePowerbuttonfor
approximatelytwosecondssecurespowertotheunitwhichis
conrmedbytheadjacentgreenLEDbeingextinguished.
Up
Thisbuttonraisesthetransducertoitsupperposition.The
adjacentgreenLEDblinkswhilethetransducerisraisedand
remainsilluminatedonceitishousedsafelyinsidethehullofthe
vessel.ThegreenblinkingLEDwillalsobeaccompaniedby
anaudiblesignal.
Middle
TheMiddlebuttonraisesorlowersthetransducertoitsmiddle
position.Thephysicallocationofthemiddlepositioncanbe
denedintheT ransducerparameterdialog.
Down
TheDownbuttonlowersthetransducertoitslowerposition.The
adjacentgreenLEDblinkswhilethetransducerisloweredand
remainsilluminatedwhenlowerpositionisreached.Thegreen
blinkingLEDwillalsobeaccompaniedbyanaudiblesignal.
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’Symbol’eld
TheSymbolbuttonsprovideon-screengraphicreferencesfor
targets,ownshipandshinggear.
(A)Targetmarker
Tomarkatarget,movethecursoroveritandpressthebutton.A
triangularsymbolwithacorrespondingnumberwillappearon
thescreenoverthetarget.Positiondataforthedenedmarkers
aredisplayedintheObjectsmenu.
•Notethatthesystemcontinuestotrackthemarkersevenwhen
outsidethesonarrange.
•TheTargetmarkerbuttoncanalsobeusedformanualtarget
trackingasthesystemisdesignedtocalculatethespeed,
courseanddistancebetweenthelasttwochosentargets.
•Thetargetmarkerdataisdisplayedinwhiteguresfor15
minutesinthelowerrighthandcornerofthehorizontal
presentation.Thisfunctionisalsoaneffectivemethodfor
determiningthedistancebetweentwoselectedpointsonthe
screen.
(B)Ownshipsymbol
The“ownship”buttonproducesasquaresymbolonthescreenat
thevessel’scurrentlocationwhenthebuttonispressed.Theown
shipmarker’spositiondataisdisplayedintheObjectsmenu.
(C)Circlemarker
Thismarkermaybeusedtoestimatethesizeofaschoolofsh
orasanindicationofthesizeofthepurseseine.T oactivatethe
function,movethecursortothedesiredpositionandpressthe
button.Acircularsymbolwillappearonthescreenatthechosen
location.Thesizeofthesymbolisequaltothatofthepurse
seineselected.
(D)Gearsymbol
Thegearsymbolmaybeeitherapurseseinecircleoratrawl
symboldependingontheparameterchosenbytheGearbutton
intheSetupmenu.Theselectedgearsymbolwillbedisplayed
inyellow.
Seinecircle
Thisisausefulaidinplanningtheshootingofthepurseseine.
1 PresstheGearbutton.
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OperatingPanel
•Thepurseseinecirclewillappearontheforwardendof
theshipsymbolonthecorrespondingsideofthevessel
selectedintheSetupmenu.Thecirclewillfollowthe
vessel’smovements.
2 Atthemomenttheseineisshot,presstheGearbuttonagain.
•Thepurseseinecirclewillremainstationaryandindicate
theidealpathforsettingtheseine.Threesquaresymbols
ontheship’scourselineindicatethe:shooting,onehalf,
andtheendoftheseinepositions.Threedifferentnets
canbedenedintheGearmenu.
3 PresstheGearbuttontodeletethePurseSeinecircle.
Trawlsymbol
Thisisausefulaidinprovidinganoverviewofthetrawl
operation.Trawldatacanbesetmanuallyusingthemenuor
automaticallybyinterfacingaSimradFStrawlsonarorSimrad
ITItrawlmonitoringsystemwiththesonar.
•Inthemanualmodethetrawlsymbolwillbedisplayedwith
theselectedsize,depthanddistance.
•WhentheFS70,FS900orFS3000trawlsonarisconnected,
thetrawlsymbolwillautomaticallybedisplayedwiththe
correctdepthintheverticalmodes.
•WhentheITItrawlsystemisconnected,thetrawlsymbolwill
bedisplayedwiththecorrectdistance,bearinganddepth.If
required,thetrawlopening,ambientwatertemperature,and
trawl-llingindicatormayalsobedisplayed.
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SimradSH90
’Mode’eld
ThefourModebuttonscanbeusedtoselecteitherthefour
favouritedisplaymodesorusersettings.Thesetupthebuttons
tochoosemodesorsettings,selectModeButtonsintheDisplay
menu.
DependingontheselectionyoumakeintheModeButtons
parameterdialog,youhavetwooptions:youcanselectamode
orausersetting.
Selectmode
Toselectamode,clicktheModebuttononthetopofthedisplay
menu,orpressoneofthefourModebuttons.Frequentlyused
operationalmodesthataretaskspecictoparticularphasesof
theshingoperationcanbedenedintheSortmodesmenu.For
example,Mode1maybeusedforthesearchphase,Mode2for
theevaluationphase,Mode3forthecatchphase,andMode4
fordualoperation.
’Gain’eld
Selectuser
Toselectausersetting,youclickUserSettingsontheSetupmenu,
oruseoneofthefourModebuttonsontheOperatingPanel.The
differentusersettingsarecreatedandmaintainedintheUser
Settingparameterdialog.Tochooseusersettingassignmentto
thefourbuttons,sortthelistofusersalphabetically.
Gaincontrolsarespeciedaseitherhorizontalorvertical.
Horizontalgain
ThetwoupperGainbuttonscontrolreceivergaineffectingthe
horizontalpresentationofthesonar.Thelevelofgainselected
isdisplayintheHorizontalmenuandontopofthetiltindicator
intheupperleft-handsideofthedisplay .Y oucanselectfrom
51valuesnumberedfrom0to50,andthesemaybechangedin
stepsof1dB.
Verticalgain
ThetwolowerGainbuttonscontrolreceivergaineffectingthe
verticalpresentationofthesonar.Thelevelofgainselected
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’Range’eld
OperatingPanel
isdisplayintheV erticalmenu.Youcanselectfrom51values
numberedfrom0to50,andthesemaybechangedinstepsof1
dB.
Rangecontrolsarespeciedaseitherhorizontalorvertical.
Horizontalrange
ThetwoupperRangebuttonscontrolthehorizontalrange.The
rangeselectedisdisplayedintheHorizontalmenu,andontopof
thetiltindicatorintheupperleftcornerofthedisplay.
Verticalrange
’Cursor’eld
ThetwolowerRangebuttonscontroltheverticalrange.The
rangeselectedisdisplayedintheV erticalmenu.
TheCursoreldisusedforon-screencursororientationand
menuoperation.
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SimradSH90
Menu
The MenubuttonisusedforselectionbetweenMenuandFull
Screenpresentations.Whenthemainmenuisdisplayed,theecho
presentationwillbereducedcorrespondingly.InFullScreen
presentation,thefulldimensionofthescreenisusedfortheecho
presentation.Whenthefullscreenechopresentationisdisplayed,
thecursormaybeusedtoactivatethemenueldbymovingitto
theleftorrightextremesofthescreen.Ifyoumovethecursor
outsidethemenuelditwillhidethemenu.
Select
TheSelectbuttonisusedtoexecuteaselection.Thiscorresponds
tothel
View
e f t buttononastandardcomputermouse.
TheViewbuttonactivatestheViewpop-upmenufortheselected
displaywindow.Thisbuttoncorrespondstothem
i d d l e button
onastandardcomputermouse.
Object
TheObjectbuttonactivatestheObjectpop-upmenuforthe
selecteddisplaywindow.Thisbuttoncorrespondstother
buttononastandardcomputermouse.
Trackball
Thetrackballcontrolsthecursor,andallowsyoutomovethe
cursoronthesonardisplay.Thecursorchangesappearancein
relationtoitslocationonthescreen.
•AnOrangecursorintheechoeld.
•AnArrowinthemenueld.
•ANegativeorPositivesignateachendofthemenubuttons.
Thenegativeorpositivesignindicatesthedirectioninwhich
thecorrespondingparametervalueswillbechangedwhen
theSelectbuttonispressed.
•AMenusymbolinthecentreofthebutton.
Whenthissymbolisshown,therelevantparameterdialogis
openedwhenyoupresstheSelectbutton.
i g h t
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’Train’eld
OperatingPanel
Theaudiochannelisdisplayedasacontinuouswhiteline.It
canbetrainedeithermanuallyorautomatically.Thebearing
angleisdisplayedintheupperright-handcornerofthedisplay,
indicatedrelativetothebow.
Manual
IntheManualmodetheTrainleftandTrainright(arrow)buttons
areusedtodirecttheaudiolinetothedesiredbearing.
Autosearch
IntheAutosearchmodethesonarwillautomaticallysearch
withinpreviouslydenedsectorlimitswiththeselectedaudio
linedesignatingthecentreofthesearch.Thesearchsectoris
displayedonthebearingcardwithtwowhiteangularsymbols.
•ThesearchsectorisadjustedbypressingandholdingtheAuto
SearchbuttonandsimultaneouslypressingtheT rainleftor
Trainright(arrow)buttons.
•TheAutosearchfunctionisoverriddenwheneithertheT rain
leftorTrainright(arrow)buttonsarepressedandwillcontinue
oncethebuttonisreleased.Thepresentbearingatthemoment
eitherbuttonisreleasedwillbecomethecentreofthesearch.
Positiontrack
ThePositiontrackfunctionisonlyavailablewhenbothacourse
gyroandaspeedlogareinterfacedtothesonarsystem.Totrack
axedposition,placethecursoroverthedesiredlocationand
pressthePositionT rackbutton.Ageographicallyxedcircle
willappearonthedisplay,anditspositionwillautomaticallybe
trackedbythesystemwithrespecttothebearingandtiltangle.
WhentheAutotiltfunctionisactivatedinthePositiontrack
modethetiltsearchcentreisautomaticallyadjustedwithregard
tothedistancetothetrackedposition.
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SimradSH90
Targettrack
Totrackatarget,placethecursoroverthedesiredlocationand
presstheT argetTrackbutton.Acirclewillappearonthedisplay
anditspositionautomaticallytrackedbythesystemusingthe
strongestechocentredinthe”window”representedbytwolines
ontheaudioline.The“window’s”sizemaybeselectedbythe
TrackWindowbuttonintheSetupmenu.
•Thevectororiginatingfromthetarget’scentreindicatesits
courseandspeed.Thelengthofthevectorincreasesrelative
tothetarget’sspeed.Oneknotisrepresentedbyasmallmark
onthevector.Acourselinecanalsobedisplayedshowing
thetarget’strack.
•Targettrackingsymbolsanddataaredisplayedwithalight
violetcolour.InadditiontotheinformationontheCatch
data page,thespeed,courseanddistanceforsomemodesare
foundinthelowerlefthandcornerofthescreen.
•InManualtiltmode,thetiltanglewillautomaticallybe
adjustedwithrespecttothedistancetothetrackedtarget.
•WhentheAutotiltfunctionisactivatedintheT argettrack
mode,thetiltsearchcentreisautomaticallyadjustedwith
regardtothedistancetothetrackedposition.
Note
ManualtrainingoverridestheTargetTrackingfunction.
’Tilt’eld
TheTiltbuttonsallowsyoutocontroltheverticalangleofthe
transducerbeam,andprovideaprogramforanautomatictilt
sequence.
Manualtilt
InManualmodethetransducermaybetiltedwithinthesystems
limitsbypressingtheTiltupandTiltdown(arrow)buttons.
Pressingeitherbuttononcechangesthetiltangleinstepsof1
degree.Pressingandholdingeitherbuttoncontinuouslychanges
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OperatingPanel
thetiltangleuntilpressureisremoved.InthePositionandT arget
Tracking modes,thetiltanglewillautomaticallybeadjustedto
compensateforthedistancetothetrackedposition.
Autotilt
IntheAutotiltmodetheselectedtiltangleformsthecentreof
thetiltsearch.Theselectedtiltlimitsaredisplayedonthetilt
indicatorbyyellowlinesandcorrespondingnumericalvaluesfor
boththeupperandlowerlimits.Thecentreofthetiltsearch
sectorisadjustedbypressingtheTiltuporTiltdown(arrow)
buttons.Sectorlimitsareadjustedbypressingandholdingthe
AutobuttonandsimultaneouslypressingtheTiltuporTiltdown
(arrow)buttons.Tiltsearchsectorlimitscanbeincreasedin
stepsof1degreeto10degreesaccordingtothevalueselectedin
theintheTiltparameterdialog.TheAutotiltfunctionresponds
differentlywithregardtothetrainingmodeselected.
•Manualtrainingmode:Thetransducerautomaticallychanges
thetiltangleaftereachtransmissioninstepswithinthe
selectedlimits.
•Autosearchtrainingmode:Thetransducerautomatically
changesthetiltangleaftereachcompletesearchisperformed.
•PositionandTargetTrackingmodes:Thetiltangle’ssearch
centrewillautomaticallybeadjustedwithregardtothe
distancetothepositionbeingtracked.Thetransducerwilltilt
automaticallyinstepsaftereachtransmission.
Note
Ifthestabilisationsystemisactivated,thebeamformerwill
automaticallyadjustthetiltanglewithregardtothevessel’ s
motion(evenifmanualtiltisselected).Thechangeinthetilt
angleforthebeamformerwillnotbeshownonthetiltindicator.
Relatedtopics
•Tiltonpage165
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SimradSH90
’Various’eld
ThebuttonsgroupedundervariousareZoom,Record,Muteand
OffCentre.
Mute
TheMutebuttonisusedtoacknowledgeaudiblealarms,suchas
theFishAlarm,andtoacknowledgemessagesfromthemessage
system.
Record
Therecordfunctionisusedforstoringeitherasequenceorsingle
displaypicture.Sequentialorsinglestorageoptionsarepreset
intheStore/Recallmenu(availablefromtheSetupmenu).If
sequentialstoremodeisselected,theRecordbuttonisusedto
startandstoptherecording.Ifsingleshotstorageisselected,a
newpictureisstoredeachtimethebuttonispressed.Inorderto
recallstoredimages,youneedtoaccesstheStore/Recallmenu,
andclicktheRecallbutton.
Zoom
TheZoomfunctionmagniesanareaofthedisplayby
positioningthecursorinitscentreandpressingtheZoombutton.
Withinthesonarpresentationarea,theZoombuttonworksasa
toggleswitchforon/offofthezoomfunction.Inthetextareof
thescreen(thefourcorners),theZoombuttonworksinsteps.
Offcentre
TheOffcentrefunctionmovestheOwnvesselsymboltothe
cursor’spositiononthedisplay.Thisadjuststhepresentation
tollthescreenaccordingly.
Relatedtopics
•Displaymenuonpage97
•Store/Recallmenuonpage103
•StoreModeonpage163
•RecallModeonpage153
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Menudescriptions
MENUDESCRIPTIONS
Thissectionprovidesadetaileddescriptionofthecompletemenu
systemfortheSimradSH90Sonarsystem.ThechapterMenu
structure givesadescriptionofthemenusystemconguration
withreferencestomoredetaileddescriptionsofallthemenu.
Anyselectionsyoudointhemenuswillbringuptheparameters
availableforthechosensetting.TheAlphabeticallistof
parameters isausefulaidtondadescriptionofaparticular
parameterofallavailableparametersincorporatedintheSimrad
SH90sonarsystem.
Topics
•Aboutthemenusonpage91
•Activemenusonpage92
•Temporarymenusonpage101
Aboutthemenus
•Pop-upmenusonpage106
•Viewmenusonpage110
•Messagesonpage113
Relatedtopics
•Alphabeticallistofparametersonpage120
TheSimradSH90Sonarcomprisesalargenumberofdifferent
menusonseverallevels.Menusareselectedbypressingtheir
respectivetabsontherighthandside,andtheappearanceof
menusandtabsdependsonthechosenoperationalmodeand
thecurrentsettings.
Menutypes
•Activemenus:Relevantforeachofthedisplaymodes,
availableatalltimes,canbeselectedbytheappropriatetab.
•T emporarymenus:Secondlevelmenusactivatedbyabutton
inoneoftheactivemenus.
•Pop-upmenus:ActivatedbytheViewandObjectbuttonson
theOperatingPanel,orthemiddleandrightmousebutton
(providedthatacomputermouseisinstalled).
•Viewmenus:ActivatedintheViewpop-upmenu.
•Messages:Presentsystemmessages.
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SimradSH90
Activemenus
Theactivemenusarethoserelevantforthedifferentoperational
modes.Themenusareshownwithverticalselectortabsonthe
righthandside,andeachmenucaneasilybeselectedusingthe
trackballandtheSelectbuttonontheOperatingPanel.Allmenus
haveaccesstoon-linehelpthroughaHelpbutton.
Horizontalmenu
Menudescription
TheHorizontalmenuisusedtocontrolthe
horizontalpresentations.Theparameters
chosenarepresentinalldisplaymodes.
Whenahorizontalparametersettingis
selectedanddenedinonemode,the
chosensettingswillautomaticallybe
appliedtoallmodes.TheHorizontal2
menuisidenticaltotheHorizontalmenu.
ItisusedduringDual1andDual2
operations.
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangeforthehorizontalpresentation.
(►Rangeonpage150)
•Tilt:Selectthesonarbeam’sverticalangle.(►Tilton
page165)
•Bearing:Thisbuttoncontrolsthedirectionofthewhite
bearinglineonyoursonarpicture.Thislinemaybeused
tocontrolthedirectionoftheverticalslice.(►Bearing
(Horizontal) onpage124)
•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesinthehorizontalpresentation.Ifyouactivatethe
AGC(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.(►Gainonpage137)
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Menudescriptions
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.(►PulseFormonpage148)
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
(►TXPoweronpage172)
•Beam:Thisbuttonallowsyoutochooseverticalbeamwidth
inthehorizontalpresentation.(►Beamonpage122)
•TVG:TimeVariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.(►TVGonpage171)
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.(►AGC
onpage121)
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.(►RCGonpage152)
•NoiseFilter:Thisltercanbeusedtominimizethe
interferencefromotheracousticsystems(sonarsandecho
sounders)onyourownandothervessels.Itwillalsosuppress
noisefromyourpropellers,andfromothersimilarnoise
sources.(►NoiseFilteronpage145)
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
(►PPFilteronpage147)
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SimradSH90
Verticalmenu
Menudescription
TheVerticalmenuisonlyshowninmodes
withaverticalslicefunction.Allrelevant
settings,excepttheTXPower,canbe
selectedseparatelyfortheverticalmodes
independentofthehorizontalsettings.
Whenanyverticalsettingisselectedand
denedinonemode,thesettingwillbe
appliedtoallverticalmodes.
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangefortheverticalpresentation.
(►Rangeonpage150)
•Bearing:Usethisfunctiontoadjustthebearing.(►Bearing
(Vertical) onpage125)
•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesintheverticalpresentation.IfyouactivatetheAGC
(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.(►Gainonpage137)
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.(►PulseFormonpage148)
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
(►TXPoweronpage172)
•TVG:TimeVariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.(►TVGonpage171)
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Menudescriptions
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.(►AGC
onpage121)
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.(►RCGonpage152)
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
(►PPFilteronpage147)
Vertical180menu
Menudescription
TheV ertical180menuisonlyshown
whentheBowup/180°V erticalmodeis
chosen.Allrelevantsettings,exceptthe
TXPower,canbeselectedseparatelyfor
theverticalmodesindependentofthe
horizontalsettings.Whenanyvertical
settingisselectedanddenedinone
mode,thesettingwillbeappliedtoall
verticalmodes.TheTipbuttonisonly
availableonthismenu.TheTipbuttonis
usedtotiptheverticalslicetoavoidthe
blindzone.
Menubuttons
•Range:Selecttherangefortheverticalpresentation.
(►Rangeonpage150)
•Tip:Usethissettingtotiptheverticalslicetoavoidtheblind
zone.(►Tiponpage166)
•Bearing:Usethisfunctiontoadjustthebearing.(►Bearing
(Vertical) onpage125)
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•Gain:Thissettingcontrolstheamplicationofthereceived
echoesintheverticalpresentation.IfyouactivatetheAGC
(AutomaticGainControl)function,thisgainsettingis
inuenced.(►Gainonpage137)
•PulseForm:Usethisfunctiontoselecttheformofthe
transmittedpulse.ThiscouldeitherbeFM(Frequency
modulation)withdifferentpulselengths,orCWwithdifferent
pulselengths.(►PulseFormonpage148)
•TXPower:Thisbuttoncontrolsthetransmissionpower.
(►TXPoweronpage172)
•TVG:TimeVariedGain.Thisfunctionwillautomatically
adjustthegaininthesonartocompensateforgeometric
spreadandabsorption.NotethattheTVGwillonlywork
withintherst1000meters.(►TVGonpage171)
•AGC:AutomaticGainControl.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyreducethegainifyouexperiencereverberation
andnoise,orincreaseitiftheconditionspermitit.Usingthe
AGCwillensurebestpossiblesignalprocessing.(►AGC
onpage121)
•RCG:ReverberationControlledGain.Thisfunctionwill
automaticallyremoveunwantedreverberationfromthe
bottomorfromtheseasurface.Itmayhoweveralsoremove
scatteredsh.(►RCGonpage152)
•PPFilter:ThePing-to-Pinglterwillonlyshowyouthe
echoesiftheyarestillpresentafterseveralconsecutivepings
(2,4or8).Thisfunctionwillprovideyouwithamorestable
echopresentation,asspuriousechoeswillbesuppressed.
(►PPFilteronpage147)
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Displaymenu
Menudescription
Menudescriptions
TheDisplaymenuisshowninalldisplay
modes,andprovidesaccesstoparameters
controllingthevisualpresentationofthe
sonarviews.Someofthechoicesonthe
menuaresimpleon/offbuttons.
Menubuttons
•Fullscreen:Clickthisbuttontoremoveorretrievethemenu.
•Palette:Clickthisbuttontochooseapresentationcolour
palettetosuityourpersonalpreferences.(►Paletteon
page146)
•DisplayGain:Thisfunctioncontrolstheamountofechothat
aredisplayed.UsethiscontroltogetherwithGaintocontrol
thesonar’ssensitivity.(►DisplayGainonpage131)
•ColourThreshold:Clickthisbuttontocontrolhowmany
colourstouseintheechopresentation.(►ColourThreshold
onpage125)
•Colours:Controlhowbrightcoloursyouwishtouse.
Thecolourbarinthemenushowsthecolourrangethatis
used.(►Coloursonpage126)
•Resolution:Select16or64coloursinthedisplaypresentation.
Thechosenresolutionisshowninthecolourbarbelowthe
button.
•PanelBacklight:Thisfunctioncontrolstheintensityofthe
backlightintheOperatingPanel.(►PanelBacklighton
page146)
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•Modebuttons:UsethisbuttontochoosehowtheMode
buttonsontheOperatingPanelshallwork.Y oucaneither
choosebetweenthefourmostfrequentmodes,orthefour
mostfrequentusersettings.(►ModeButtonsonpage144)
•Language:Choosethemenulanguage.(►Languageon
page140)
•Units:Allowsyoutochoosetheunitsusedbythe
sonar.(►Unitsonpage172)
•Cosmetics:ClicktoaccesstheCosmeticsmenu,whichallows
youtocontroltheamountofsupportinformationonthesonar
picture.(►Cosmeticsmenuonpage102)
•Bearing(Display):Setupthesoundchannelbearingtobe
relativeorrelatedtotruenorth.(►Bearing(Display)on
page123)
•Menu:Chooseifyouwishtoseethecompletemenus(as
describedhere),orjustthemostimportantsettings.(►Menu
onpage141)
Setupmenu
Menudescription
TheSetupmenuisshowninalldisplay
modes,andgivesaccesstoparameters
controllingtheprocessingandalgorithms
inthesonarsystem.Italsoprovides
accesstospecicsystemparametersand
functionssuchasT estandStore/Recall.
Menubuttons
•Store/Recall:Clickthisbuttontorecordandplaybacksonar
images.(►Store/Recallmenuonpage103)
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