The TDA 4390-2X is a single-chip audio sound system.
The circuit can be partitioned into two functional
blocks.
P-DSO-28-3
1.1Features
1. Stereo sound processing
• Four stereo AF inputs
• Input/Output interface for external equalizer
• Max. gain switchable between 0 dB and 6 dB
• Bass and treble control
• Four independent attenuators for volume balance and fader control
2. Control part
2
• I
C Bus interface compatible for standard and fast mode
• Control of sound processing
TypeOrdering CodePackage
TDA 4390-2XQ67000-A5183P-DSO-28-3
Semiconductor Group102.96
1.2Pin Configuration
(top view)
TDA 4390-2X
P-DSO-28-3
Figure 1
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1.3Pin Definitions and Functions
Pin No.SymbolFunction
1AF input 1 left
2AF input 2 left
3AF input 3 left
4AF input 3 left
5AF output switch left
6AF input tone control volume left
7Reset (all functions in power ON status)
8I
9I
2
C Bus SCL
2
C Bus SDA
TDA 4390-2X
10Supply voltage
11Corner frequency treble left
12Corner frequency treble right
13AF output right front
14AF output right rear
15AF output left rear
16AF output left front
17Corner frequency bass right output
18Corner frequency bass right input
19Corner frequency bass left output
20Corner frequency bass left input
21Ground
22Blocking AF operating point
23AF input tone control volume right
24AF output switch right
25AF input 4 right
26AF input 3 right
27AF input 2 right
28AF input 1 right
Semiconductor Group302.96
1.3.1Pin Description
TDA 4390-2X
Figure 2
AF Inputs PIN 1/2/3/4/6/23/25/26/27/28
Figure 3
AF Outputs PIN 5/24
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TDA 4390-2X
Figure 4
Reset PIN 7, I
2
C Bus SCL PIN 8
Figure 5
I2C Bus SDA PIN 9
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TDA 4390-2X
Figure 6
Corner Frequency Treble PIN 11/12
Figure 7
AF Outputs PIN 13/14/15/16
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TDA 4390-2X
Figure 8
Corner Frequency Bass PIN 17/18/19/20
Figure 9
AF Operating Point PIN 22
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1.4Functional Block Diagram
TDA 4390-2X
Figure 10
Block Diagram
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TDA 4390-2X
2Circuit Description
2.1Signal Processing
1. The selection of the AF inputs happens in the input switch. There are four stereo
inputs available. An input level switch circuitry behind the input switch realizes the
adaption of different signal source levels. A gain of 0 dB or 6 dB is possible. After this
section a stereo output/input is placed for connecting external circuits like an
equalizer.
2. In the following signalpath there is tone control, consisting of bass and treble control.
Bass control offers a control range of + 18 dB to – 12 dB with a stepwidth of 2 dB.
Frequency characteristic, 1st order or 2nd order (resonance type) is fixed by external
components. Treble control offers a control range of ± 12 dB with a stepwidth of 2 dB.
The treble control corner frequency is fixed by an external capacitor. Last stage in
signalpath is volume control which can be adjusted independent for left, right, rear and
front. 57 steps with an increment of 1.25 dB give a setting range of 70 dB, the 57th
step activates muting.
2.2Controlpart
All functions are controlled via an I
2
C Bus interface. All data is stored into a latch circuit.
The telegram structure is built as follows:
Startcondition – chipaddress – any number of databytes – stopcondition.
For the databytes the following conditions must be fulfilled:
first
Before transmitting a databyte a subaddress byte must
be placed in the data
telegram.
Semiconductor Group902.96
TDA 4390-2X
2.2.1Chipaddress
MSBLSB
10000010
2.2.2Subaddress bytes
MSBLSB
Volume front leftЧЧЧЧЧ000
Volume front rightЧЧЧЧЧ001
Volume rear leftЧЧЧЧЧ010
Volume rear rightЧЧЧЧЧ011
Bass/trebleЧЧЧЧЧ101
SwitchbyteЧЧЧЧЧ111
2.2.3Controlbytes
a) Volume left, right, front, rear
MSBLSB
Max. volume××111111
Max-1××111110
Max-16××110000
Max-55××001000
MUTE××000111
MUTE××000000
MUTE××000×××
Power ON00000001
Semiconductor Group1002.96
TDA 4390-2X
b) Treble/Bass
MSBLSB
Linear10001001
Max. treble, lin. bass00101001
Max. treble, lin. bass000×1001
Min. treble, lin. bass11101001
Min. treble, lin. bass111×1001
Lin. treble, max. bass10000000
Lin. treble, min. bass10001111
Max. treble, max. bass000×0000
Min. treble, min. bass111×1111
Power ON00000001
MSB
treble
LSB
treble
MSB
bass
LSB
bass
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c) Switchbyte
TDA 4390-2X
MSBLSB
MUTEIN1IN2IN3IN4Gain××
MUTE = 0
MUTE = 1
IN1 = 0
IN1 = 1
IN2 = 0
IN2 = 1
IN3 = 0
IN3 = 1
IN4 = 0
IN4 = 1
Gain = 0
Gain = 1
MUTE OFF; power ON
MUTE ON
Input1 OFF; power ON
Input1 ON
Input1 OFF; power ON
Input1 ON
Input1 OFF; power ON
Input1 ON
Input1 OFF; power ON
Input1 ON
Gain 0 dB; power ON
Gain 6 dB
If no signal is activated, this is interpreted as muting.
There is no mutual lockout of the inputs for multiple selections.
Semiconductor Group1202.96
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