• Simple installation and automatic commissioning (self-adjustment of zero and span)
• Simple operation with
- Local operation and configuration of the device using three
input keys and a user-friendly two-line LCD
- Programming through SIMATIC PDM
• Very high-quality control thanks to an online adaptation procedure
• Negligible air consumption in stationary operation
• "Tight shut-off" function (ensures maximum positioning pressure on the valve seat)
• Numerous functions can be activated by simple configuring
(e.g. characteristics and limits)
• Extensive diagnosis functions for valve and actuator
• Only one device version for linear and part-turn actuators
• Few moving parts, hence insensitive to vibrations
• External non-contacting position sensor as option for extreme
ambient conditions
• "Intelligent solenoid valve": Partial Stroke Test and solenoid
valve function in a single device
• Partial Stroke Test e.g. for safety valves
• SIL (Safety Integrity Level) 2
• Can also be operated with natural gas
SIPART PS2 EEx d electropneumatic positioner in flameproof casing
SIPART PS2 in stainless steel casing
The SIPART PS2 electropneumatic positioner is used to control
the final control element of pneumatic linear or part-turn actuators. The electropneumatic positioner moves the actuator to a
valve position corresponding to the setpoint. Additional function
inputs can be used to block the valve or to set a safety position.
A binary input is present as standard in the basic device for this
purpose.
■
Application
The SIPART PS2 positioner is used, for example, in the following
industries:
• Chemical/petrochemical
• Power stations
• Paper and glass
• Water, waste water
• Food and pharmaceuticals
• Offshore plants
The SIPART PS2 positioner is available:
• For single-action actuators: in plastic, stainless steel or aluminum casings, as well as flameproof aluminium casing (EEx d)
• For double-action actuators: in plastic and stainless steel casing, as well as flameproof aluminum casing (EEx d)
• For non-hazardous applications
• For hazardous applications in the designs
- as intrinsically-safe device (EEx ia/ib) or
- in flameproof aluminum casing (EEx d) or
- in EEx n design (non sparking)
and in the versions:
• 0/4 to 20 mA control communication without/with communication through HART signal
• With PROFIBUS PA communication interface
• With FOUNDATION Fieldbus (FF) communications interface.
Explosion-proof versions
The basic version of the device is available in an intrinsicallysafe design with degr
with approval for zone 2/zone 22 (dust).
Operation in zone 1 is permitted when enclosed in the flameproof casing version SIPART PS2 EEx d. (see "Technical Data").
It is then permissible to use all option modules (except external
actuator travel detection systems, SIA module, limit value contact module and NCS).
Stainless steel casing for extreme ambient conditions
The SIPART PS2 is available in a stainless steel casing (without
window in the lid) for use in particularly aggr
(e.g. offshore operation, chlorine plants etc.). The device functions are the same as those of the basic versions.
■
Design
The SIPART PS2 positioner is a digital field device with a highlyintegrated microcontroller.
The positioner consists of the following components:
• Casing and cover
• PCB with corresponding electronics with or without communication through HART
or with electronics for communication in accordance with
- PROFIBUS PA specification, IEC 61158-2; bus-supplied de-
vice, or
- FOUNDATION Fieldbus (FF) specification, IEC 61158-2,
bus-supplied device
• Actuator travel detection system
• Terminal housing with screw terminals
• Pneumatic valve manifold with piezoelectric valve precontrol.
The valve manifold is located in the housing, the pneumatic connections for the inlet air and the positioning pressure on the righthand side. A pressure gauge block and/or a safety solenoid
valve can be connected there as options. The SIPART PS2 positioner is fitted to the linear or part-turn actuator using an appropriate mounting assembly. The circuit board container in the
casing provides slots for separately ordered boards with the
following functions:
module:
I
y
• Position feedback as a two-wire signal 4 to 20 mA.
Alarm module (3 outputs, 1 input):
• Signaling of two limits of the travel or angle by binary signals.
The two limits can be set independently as maximum or minimum values.
O
utput of an alarm if the setpoint position of the final control
•
element is not reached in automatic mode or if a device/fitting
fault occurs.
• Second binary input for alarm signals of for triggering safety
reactions e. g. for blocking function or safety position.
Limit signaling through slot-type initiators (SIA module)
Two limits can be signaled redundantly as NAMUR signals
(EN 60947-5-6) by slot-type initiators. The module also contains
m output (see Alarm module).
an alar
Limit value signal via mechanical contacts (Limit value contact module)
Two limits can be signaled redundantly by switching contacts. A
fault message output is also integrated in the module (see alarm
module).
alid for all modules described above:
V
All signals are electrically isolated from one another and from the
basic unit. The outputs indicate self-signaling faults. The modules are easy to retrofit.
Separate mounting of actuator travel detection system and
oller unit
contr
The actuator travel detection system and contr
connected separately for all casing versions of the SIPAR
(except flameproof design). Measurement of the travel or angle
is carried out directly on the actuator. The controller unit can then
be fitted a certain distance away, e.g. on a mounting pipe or similar, and is connected to the travel detection system by an electric cable and to the actuator by one or two pneumatic lines.
Such a split design is frequently advantageous if the ambient
essive environments
oller unit can be
T PS2
conditions at the fitting exceed the specified values for the positioner (e.g. strong vibrations).
The following can be used for measuring the travel or angle:
• NCS sensor
• External position detection system C73451-A430-D78
• A commercially available potentiometer (10 kΩ resistance)
(e.g. for higher application temperatures or customer-specific
applications)
The use of linear potentiometers is recommended for very small actuators with a short valve travel since, on the one hand, the space
required by the linear potentiometer is very small and, on the other,
the transmission characteristic is optimum for a small travel.
Separate connection of actuator travel detection system and controller unit
Separate connection of actuator travel detection system and controller unit
Non-contacting position sensor (NCS)
Contact and non-contacting positioning sensor (NCS) for part-turn actuator (left) and for linear actuator 14 mm (0.55 inch) (right)
The NCS sensor consists of a non-contacting position sensor. All
coupling elements are omitted such as coupling wheel and
driver pin with part-turn actuators or lever and pick-up bracket
with linear actuators up to 14 mm travel.
This results in:
• Even greater resistance to vibration and shock
• No wear of sensor
• Problem-free mounting on very small actuators
• Negligible hysteresis with very small travels.
The sensor does not require an additional power supply, i.e.
SIPART PS2 (not for EEx d version) can be operated in a 2-wire
system. The NCS (N
potted sensor housing which must be mounted permanently and
a magnet which is mounted on the spindle of linear actuators or
on the shaft butt of part-turn actuators. For the version for travels
>14 mm (0.55 inch), the magnet and the NCS are premounted
on a stainless steel frame and offer the same interface mechanically as the positioner itself, i.e. they can be mounted using the
standard mounting kits 6DR4004-8V, -8VK and -8VL.
The installation of a EMC filter module in the positioner (controller
unit) is necessary in order to ensure a connection level with EMC
according to EN 61326/A1 and NAMUR NE21 when using external sensors (see Ordering data for "EMC filter module")
■
Function
The SIPART PS2 electropneumatic positioner works in a completely different way to normal positioners.
Mode of operation
Comparison of the setpoint and the actual value takes place
onically in a micr
electr
deviation, it uses a 5-way switch procedure to control the piezoelectric valves, which regulates the flow of air into and from the
chambers of the pneumatic actuator or blows it in the opposite
direction.
The microcontroller then outputs an electric control command to
the piezoelectric valve in accordance with the size and direction
of the deviation (deviation between setpoint w and control
output x). The piezoelectric valve converts the command into a
pneumatic positional increment.
The positioner outputs a continuous signal in the area where
there is a large control deviation (high-speed zone); in areas of
moderate control deviation (slow-speed zone) it outputs a sequence of pulses. No positioning signals are output in the case
of a small control deviation (adaptive or variable dead zone).
The linear or rotary motion of the actuator is detected by the
mounting assembly and transferred to a high-quality potentiometer made of plastic conductive material over a shaft and a
non-floating gear transmission.
The angular error of the pick-up in cases where the assembly is
mounted on a linear actuator is corrected automatically.
When connected in a 2-wire system, the SIPART PS2 draws its
power exclusively from the 4 to 20 mA setpoint signal. The electric power is also connected through the 2-wire bus signal with
PROFIBUS operation (SIPART PS2 PA). The same applies for the
FOUNDATION Fieldbus version.
Pneumatic valve manifold with piezoelectric valve precontrol
The piezoelectric valve can release very short control pulses.
This helps achieve a high positioning accuracy
ment is a piezoelectric bending conver
pneumatic main control unit. The valve manifold is characterized
by an extremely long service life.
Local operation
Local operation is performed using the built-in LCD and the
ee input keys. Switching between the operating levels Auto-
thr
matic, Manual, Configuring and Diagnosis is possible at the
ess of a button.
pr
on Contacting Position Sensor) consists of a
ocontroller. If the microcontroller detects a
. The pilot ele-
ter which switches the
In Manual mode the drive can be adjusted over the entire range
without interrupting the circuit.
Operation and monitoring with the SIMATIC PDM communications pr
The SIMA
through the HAR
pling.
The SIMATIC PDM communications software permits easy remote operation and monitoring using a PC or laptop. The positioner can also be configured using this program. Parameters
which provide important information for maintenance and fault
diagnosis of the complete unit can also be determined using
process data and comparison data.
When operating the SIPART PS2 through the HART interface, the
connection is made directly to the 2-wire cable to the
SIPART PS2 positioner through a HART modem that can be connected to the RS 232 or USB interface. The signals needed for
communication in conformity with the HART protocol are superimposed on the current signal in accordance with the F
hift Keying (FSK) method.
S
Automatic commissioning
With a simple configuration menu the SIPART PS2 can be quickly
adapted to the fitting and adjusted by means of an automatic
star
During initialization, the micr
point, full-scale value, the direction of action and the positioning
speed of the fitting. From this data it establishes the minimum
pulse time and the dead zone, thus optimizing the control.
Low air consumption
A hallmark of the SIPART PS2 is its own extremely low consumption of air. Nor
costly. Thanks to the use of modern piezoelectric technology, the
SIPART PS2 consumes air only when it is needed, which means
that it pays for itself within a very short time
Comprehensive monitoring functions
The SIPART PS2 has various monitoring functions with which
changes on the actuator and valve can be detected and signaled if applicable when a sele
This infor
or valve. The measured values to be determined and monitored,
some of whose limits can be adjusted, include:
• Travel integral
• Number of changes in direction
• Alarm counter
• Self-adjusting dead zone
• Valve end limit position (e.g. for detection of valve seat wear
or deposits)
• Operating hours (also according to temperature and positioning ranges) as well as min./max. temperature
• Operating cycles of piezoelectric valves
• Valve positioning time
• Actuator leakages
ogram
TIC PDM program is available for communication
T interface and also for the PROFIBUS PA cou-
requency
tup function.
ocontroller determines the zero
mal air losses on conventional positioners are very
ctable limit has been exceeded.
mation may be important for diagnosis of the actuator
The intelligent electropneumatic SIPART PS2 positioner is
equipped with additional monitoring functions. The status indications derived fr
faults of the unit. The severity of these faults ar
"traffic light signaling", symbolized by a wrench in the colors
green, yellow and red (with SIMATIC PDM and Maintenance Station):
• Need for maintenance (green wrench)
• Urgent need for maintenance (yellow wrench)
• Imminent danger of unit failure or general failure (red wrench)
This allows users to put early measures into action in the run-up
to a serious valve or actuator fault, which can prevent an imminent system shutdown. The fact that a fault indication is signaled, such as the onset of a diaphragm break in the actuator or
the progressive sluggishness of a unit, enables the user to ensure system reliability at any time by means of suitable maintenance strategies.
This three-stage alarm hierarchy also allows early detection and
signaling of other faults, such as the static friction of a packing
box, the wearing of a valve plug/seating, or precipitations or incrustations on the fittings.
These fault indications can be output either line-conducted over
the alarm outputs (see above) of the positioner (max. 3), or via
communication over the HART or fieldbus interfaces. In this
case, the HART, PROFIBUS and FF versions of SIPART PS2 permit a differentiation of the various fault indications, as well as a
trend representation and histogram function of all key process
variables with regard to the fittings.
The LCD of the device also displays the graded maintenance requirements, complete with identification of the source of the fault.
Functional safety acc. to SIL 2
The SIPART PS2 positioners are also suitable for control of fittings, which meet the special r
safety up to SIL 2 to IEC 61508 or IEC 61511-1.
This is a single-action, venting positioner with an input of 4 to
20 mA, PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus (FF) for
mounting on pneumatic actuators with spring return.
The positioner vents the valve actuator on demand or in the
event of a fault and puts the valve in the preset safety position.
This positioner meets the following requirements:
• Functional safety up to SIL 2 to IEC 61508 or IEC 61511-1,
from firmware version C4 or higher for safe venting
• Explosion protection for the versions 6DR5...-.E...
• Electromagnetic compatibility to EN 61326/A1, Appendix A.1
SIPART PS 2 as "intelligent solenoid valve"
Open / Close valves, safety fittings in particular, are generally
pneumatically contr
ART PS2 instead of this type of solenoid valve, the positioner
P
performs two tasks in a single device (without extra wiring)
• Firstly, it switches the fitting off on demand by venting the actuator (functional safety acc. to SIL 2 (see above)
• Secondly, it can perform a Partial Stroke Test at regular intervals (1 - 365 days), which prevents the blocking of the fitting,
e.g. due to corrosion or furring.
As in this case SIPART PS2 is constantly working in normal operation (e.g. 99 % position), it also acts as a permanent test function for the pneumatic output circuit, which is not usually possible when using a solenoid valve.
Solenoid valves on control valves can also not normally be
tested during operation. They are therefore not necessary when
using SIPART PS 2 with a 4-wire connection system as the venting is carried out on demand by SIPART PS2. This means that on
control valves, both the control function and the shut-off function
can be carried out by a single device.
om these monitoring functions signal active
ements of the functional
equir
olled over a solenoid valve. If you use SI-
e graded using
Configuring
The following settings, for example, can be configured in configuring mode as r
• Input current range 0 to 20 mA or 4 to 20 mA
• Rising or falling characteristic at the setpoint input
• Positioning speed limit (setpoint ramp)
• Split-range operation; adjustable start-of-scale and full-scale
values
• Response threshold (dead zone); self-adjusting or fixed
• Direction of action; rising or falling output pressure with rising
setpoint
• Limits (start-of-scale and full-scale values) of positioning
range
• Limits (alarms) of the final control element position; minimum
and maximum values
• The travel can be corrected in accordance with the valve characteristic.
• Function of binary inputs
• Function of alarm output etc.
The key aspects of configuring the different SIPART PS2 versions are largely identical.
ed with the SIPART PS2 positioner:
equir
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Siemens FI 01 · 2009
Electropneumatic positioners
A
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A
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1
BE1
I
W+
I
W-
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+
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W
x
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BE2
A1 A2
6
+5 V
+24 V
2
_
y
+
y
U
U
I
5
4
3
p
Z
p
2
p
1
8
9
p
2
p
1
p
1
_
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2
p
1
A1 A2
7
II
1Motherboard with microcontroller and input circuit
2Control panel with LCD and pushbuttons
3Piezoelectric valve unit, always present
4Valve unit, present as accessory in double-action positioner
5Iy module for SIPART PS2 controller
6Alarm module for 3 alarm outputs and one binay input
• Harmonic oscillations
(sine-wave) according to
DIN EN 60062-2-6/05.96
• Bumping (half-sine)
to DIN EN 60068-2-29/03.95
(angle of feedback shaft 16 ... 90°)
30 ... 100°
6DR4004-8V and where necessary
with an additional lever arm
6DR4004-8L on actuators according to IEC 534-6 (NAMUR) with
ribs, bars or flat face
6DR4004-8D on actuators with
mounting plane according to
VDI/VDE 3845 and DIN 3337:
The required mounting console
has to be provided on the actuator
side; shaft with groove and female
thread M6
fixed value
fixed value
Suitable only for floating contact;
max. contact load < 5 mA with 3 V
tive 89/336 EC in accordance with
the following standards