Siemens SDA5649X, SDA5649 Datasheet

Expanded Decoder for Program Delivery Control and Video Program System EPDC / VPS Decoder

Features

● Single-chip receiver for PDC data, broadcast either

– in Broadcast Data Service Packet (BDSP) 8/30/2

according to CCIR teletext system B, or

– in dedicated line no. 16 of the vertical blanking interval

(VPS)

● Reception of Unified Date and Time (UDT), Network

Identification code (NIC), and Short Program Label (SPL) broadcast in BDSP 8/30/1

● Reception of bytes no.38 through 45 of teletext header row

containing clock time

● Low external components count

● On-chip data and sync slicer

● I

C-Bus interface for communication with external

microcontroller

● Selection of PDC/VPS operating mode software controlled

by I2C-Bus register

● Pin and software compatible to PDC/VPS Decoder

SDA 5648

● Supply voltage: 5 V ± 10 %

● Video input signal level: 0.7 Vpp to 1.4 Vpp

● Technology: CMOS

● Package: P-DIP-14-3 and P-DSO-20-1

● Operating temperature range: 0 to 70 °C

SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

CMOS IC

P-DIP-14-3

P-DSO-20-1

Type Ordering Code Package

SDA 5649 Q67100-H5156 P-DIP-14-3 SDA 5649X Q67106-H5157 P-DSO-20-1 Tape & Reel

Functional Description

The CMOS circuit SDA 5649 is intended for use in video cassette recorders to retrieve control data of the PDC system from the data lines broadcast during the vertical blanking interval of a standard video signal.

The SDA 5649 is devised to handle PDC data transported either in Broadcast Data Service Packet (BDSP) 8/30 format 2 (bytes no. 13 through 25) of CCIR teletext system B or in the dedicated data line no. 16 in the case of VPS.

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SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Furthermore it is able to receive the Unified Date and Time (UDT) information transmitted in bytes no. 15 through 21, the Network Identification code (NIC) carried in bytes no. 13 and 14, and the Short Program Label carried in bytes no. 22 through 25 of packet 8/30 format 1.

For reception of clock time when no BDSP 8/30/1 is present the SDA 5649 can be enabled to extract bytes no. 38 through 45 of the teletext header row. All operating modes (PDC/VPS) are selected by a control register which can be written to via the

I2C-Bus interface.

Pin Configuration

(top view)

P-DIP-14-3

P-DSO-20-1

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Pin Definitions and Functions

SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Pin No. P-DIP-14-3

Pin No. P-DSO-20-1

1 2

Symbol Function

SSA

SSD

Ground (0 V) Analog ground (0 V) Digital ground (0 V)

3 N.C. Not connected 2 4 SCL Serial clock input of I 3 5 SDA Serial data input of I 4 6 CS0 Chip select input determining the I

C-Bus.

C-Bus addresses: 20H / 21H, when pulled low 22H / 23H, when pulled high.

5 7 VCS Video Composite Sync output from sync slicer used for

PLL based clock generation.

8 N.C. Not connected

6 9 DAVN Data available output active low, when PDC/VPS data

is received.

7 10 EHB Output signaling the presence of the first field active

high.

8 11 TI Test input; activates test mode when pulled high.

connect to ground for operating mode.

9 12 PD1 Phase detector/charge pump output of data PLL

(DAPLL).

13 N.C. Not connected

10 14 PD2/

Connector of the loop filter for the SYSPLL.

VCO2

11 15 VCO1 Input to the voltage controlled oscillator #1 of the

DAPLL.

12 16

REF

Reference current input for the on-chip analog circuit.

13 17 CVBS Composite video signal input.

18 N.C. Not connected

DDD

Positive supply voltage (+ 5 V nom.). Positive supply voltage for the digital circuits

(+ 5 V nom.).

DDA

Positive supply voltage for the analog circuits (+ 5 V nom.).

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SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Block Diagram

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SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Circuit Description

Referring to the functional block diagram of the PDC / VPS decoder, the composite video signal with negative going sync pulses is coupled to the pin CVBS through a capacitor which is used for clamping the bottom of the sync pulses to an internally fixed level. The signal is passed on to the slicer, an analogue circuitry separating the sync and the data parts of the CVBS signal, thus yielding the digital composite sync signal VCS and a digital data signal for further processing by comparing those signals to internally generated slicing levels.

The output of the sync separator is forwarded, on one hand, to the output pin VCS, and on the other hand, to the clock generator and the Timing block. The VCS signal represents a key signal that is used for deriving a system clock signal by means of a PLL and all other timing signal.

The data slicer separates the data signal from the CVBS signal by comparing the video voltage to an internally generated slicing level which is found by averaging the data signal during TV line no. 16 in the VPS mode or by averaging the data signal during the clock run-in period of the teletext lines during the data entry window (DEW) in PDC mode.

The clock generator delivers the system clock needed for the basic timing as well as for the regeneration of the dataclock. It is based on two phase locked loops (PLL’s) all parts of which are integrated on chip with the exception of the loop filter components. Each of the PLL’s is composed of a voltage controlled relaxation oscillator (VCO), a phase/frequency detector (PFD), and a charge pump which converts the digital output signals of the PFD to an analogue current. That current is transformed to a control voltage for the VCO by the off-chip loop filter. The generated VCO frequencies are 10 MHz and 13.875 MHz for VPS mode and PDC mode, respectively.

All signals necessary for the control of sync and data slicing as well as for the data acquisition are generated by the Timing block.

Depending on the selected operating mode, either teletext lines carrying 8/30 packages or the dedicated TV line no. 16 are acquired.

In PDC mode, only teletext rows 8/30 containing Broadcast Data Service Package (BDSP) information are acquired. The relevant bytes of 8/30 format 1 (8/30/1) and 8/30 format 2 (8/30/2) are extracted. The 8/30/1-bytes are stored in the acquisition register in a transparent way without any bit manipulation, whereas the Hamming coded bytes of packet 8/30/2 are Hamming-checked and bytes with one bit error are corrected. The storage of error free or corrected 8/30/2-data bytes in the transfer register to the I2C-Bus is signalled by the DAVN output going low.

In VPS mode, the extracted data bits of TV line no. 16 are checked for biphase errors. With no biphase errors encountered, the acquired bytes are stored in the transfer register to the I2C-Bus. That transfer is signalled by a H/L transition of the DAVN output, as well.

In both operating modes data are updated when a new data line has been received, provided that the chip is not accessed via the I2C-Bus at the same time.

A micro controller can read the stored bytes via the I2C-Bus interface at any time. However, one must be aware that the storage of new data from the acquisition interface is inhibited as long as the PDC decoder is being accessed via the I2C-Bus.

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SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

I2C-Bus

General Information

The I2C-Bus interface implemented on the PDC decoder is a slave transmitter/receiver, i.e., both reading from and writing to the PDC / VPS decoder is possible. The clock line SCL is controlled only by the bus master usually being a micro controller, whereas the SDA line is controlled either by the master or by the slave. A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus master when the bus is free, i.e., both SDA and SCL lines are in a high state. As a general rule for the I2C-Bus, the SDA line changes state only when the SCL line is low. The only exception to that rule are the Start Condition and the Stop Condition. Further Details are given below. The following abbreviations are used:

START : Start Condition generated by master AS : Ackknowledge by slave AM : Ackknowledge by master NAM : No Ackknowledge by master STOP : Stop Condition generated by master

Chip Address

There are two pairs of chip addresses, which are selected by the CS0-input pin according to the following table:

CS0 Input Write Mode Read Mode

Low 20 (hex) 21 (hex) High 22 (hex) 23 (hex)

Write Mode

For writing to the PDC decoder, the following format has to be used.

START Chipadress Write Mode AS Byte Set Control Register AS STOP

Data Transfer (Write Mode)

Step1

: In order to start a data transfer the master generates a Start Condition on the bus by pulling

the SDA line low while the SCL line is held high.

Step 2

: The bus master puts the chip address on the SDA line during the next eight SCL pulses.

Step 3

Step 4 Step 5 Step 6

The write mode is used to set the I2C-Bus control register which determines the operating mode:

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: The master releases the SDA line during the ninth clock pulse. Thus the slave can generate

an acknowledge (AS) by pulling the SDA line to a low level. : The controller transmits the data byte to set the Control register. : The slave acknowledges the reception of the byte. : The master concludes the data communication by generating a Stop Condition.

SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Control Register

Bit Number 76543210

T4 T3 T2 T1 T0 HDT PDC/

VPS

Default: All bits are set to 0 on power-up. Bits 3 through 7 are used for test purposes and must not be changed for normal operation by user

software!

Bit 0: Determines, which kind of data is accessed via the I2C-Bus when PDC mode is active.

Value

01 BDSP

8/ 30/ 2 data accessible

Bit 1: Determines the operating mode.

BDSP 8/ 30/ 1 or header row data accessible (refer to description of Bit 2)

Value

FOR1/

FOR2

01 VPS mode active PDC mode active

Bit 2: Determines whether BDSP 8/30/1-data or header row data is accessible.

Value

01 BDSP 8/30/1 data accessible Bytes no.38 through 45 of the header row

containing clock time accessible

Read Mode

For reading from the PDC decoder, the following format has to be used.

START Chipaddress Read Mode AS 1st Byte AM … Last Byte NAM STOP

The contents of up to 13 registers (bytes) can be read starting with byte 1 bit 7 (refer to the table Order of Data Output on the I2C-Bus and …) depending on the selected operating mode.

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SDA 5649

SDA 5649X

Data Transfer (Read Mode)

Step1

: To start a data transfer the master generates a Start Condition on the bus by pulling the

SDA line low while the SCL line is held high. The byte address counter in the decoder is

reset and points to the first byte to be output.

Step 2 Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6 Step 7 Step 8

Step 9

: The bus master puts the chip address on the SDA line during the next eight SCL pulses. : The master releases the SDA line during the ninth clock pulse. Thus the slave can generate

an acknowledge (AS) by pulling the SDA line to a low level. At this moment, the slave

switches to transmitting mode. : During the next eight clock pulses the slave puts the addressed data byte onto the SDA

line. : The reception of the byte is acknowledged by the master device which, in turn, pulls down

the SDA line during the next SCL clock pulse. By acknowledging a byte, the master

prompts the slave to increment its internal address counter and to provide the output of the

next data byte. : Steps no. 4 and no. 5 are repeated, until the desired amount of bytes have been read. : The last byte is output by the slave since it will not be acknowledged by the master. : To conclude the read operation, the master doesn’t acknowledge the last byte to be

received. A No Acknowledge by the master (NAM) causes the slave to switch from

transmitting to receiving mode. Note that the master can prematurely cease any reading

operation by not acknowledging a byte. : The master gains control over the SDA line and concludes the data transfer by generating

a Stop Condition on the bus, i. e., by producing a low/high transition on the SDA line while

the SCL line is in a high state. With the SDA and the SCL lines being both in a high state,

the I2C-Bus is free and ready for another data transfer to be started.

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