The reproduction, transmission or
use of this document or its contents
is not permitted without express
written authority. Offenders will be
liable for damages. All rights,
including rights created by patent
grant or registration of a utility
model _or_ design,_are_ reserved.
English
Print No.: SPR8-X01.840.10.02.02 Doc. Gen. Date:10.05
Replaces: SPR8-X01.840.10.01.02
Multimobil 10
Service Manual
Service Instructions
Med
Service Instructions
Version: 4.0
The reproduction, transmission or use
of this document or its contents is not
permitted without express written
authority. Offenders will be liable for
damages.
4.6.9 Code 22 : Maximum Preparation Time........................................................................................... 44
4.6.10 Code 10 : Rotating Anode not OK.............................................................................................. 45
4.6.11 Code 31 : No charging ............................................................................................................... 46
4.6.12 Code 01 : Err signal on D950A active ....................................................................................... 48
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Service Instructions
1 Service
1.1 Safety Precautions :
Before working on the unit ensure that the Mains is switched OFF.
For completely safe working remove mains plug.
The unit must be OFF before removing or putting back the assemblies.
The protective earthing of subassemblies must not be removed in any case.
1.2 Troubleshooting :
1.2.1 Tools and measuring instruments required
• Usual service tools
• Digital Multimeter:
• 2 channel storage oscilloscope with 2 probes and one current probe.
• mAs meter
• Protective ground wire and leakage current tester: Bender safety tester
• Radiation detector
During Oscilloscope operation the protective ground wire connection
in the power cable must not be interrupted under any circumstances.
For measurements where ground loops that may be present could impair the
measuring result, use the Tek amplifier and the trigger attachment.
1.3 Measuring with oscilloscope :
For normal working, the protective earthing of mains must not be removed.
In case system noise is getting coupled to the scope, use the scope in differential
mode.
To measure high voltage, use DIFFERENTIAL probe isolated from ground.
1.4 Handling precautions
Strictly observe ESD precautions while handling PCBs and ESD sensitive
devices.
After the unit is switched ON, the capacitors C1~C12 on D970A and D971
charge to 355V DC. After switching the unit OFF, it takes about 08 minutes for
capacitors to discharge. The presence of DC voltage is indicated by Green
LED V24 on D950A and also V1 ~ V12 LED’s on D970A / D971.
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1.5 Control Voltages
Voltage Measuring Point Range
+5 V D915. X15.4 4.8v to 5.2v
+15 V D915. X15.5 13.5v to 16.5v
-15 V D915. X15.7 -13.5v to -16.5v
Collimator Supply D801 . X6 12V ac to 16V ac
1.6 Signals & Line voltage display:
Signal Measuring Point Range Adjustment
kVsoll D915.TP.KVS
2.0 ± 0.1 V for 60kV
D915.P7
during Exposure
mAsoll D915.TP.JRS
3.2 V ± 0.1 V for 160mA
D915.P6
during Exposure
D915.TP. IH during
1.5V± 0.1V
Standby
IH
REG: Max
Main Inv. req.
CAL :Max
Fil.Inv. Freq
D915.TP. IH during
Preparation
D915.TP.REG point
during exposure
D915 TP CAL during
start up
2V ±0.3V (for critically
damped mA)
15 kHz ± 0.5 kHz
15KHz ± 0.5 kHz
D915.P5
D915.P4
D915 .P3
The actual mains Line voltage, at 110 and 230 V supply, is being monitored for
display on the 7 segment display during first step of hand release switch for
radiography. Ensure that display value mathes with actual line voltage with allowed
tolerance ± 5 %. Using P1 potetiometer on D801 PCB, set the voltage accordingly.
This is applicalbe while replacing D915 and D801 PCB also.
If the Line voltage is less than 205 volts on on 230 V line, microcontroller switches
“ON“ the ’LN’ contactor which will support extra voltage through auto transformer
for rotating anode to run at higher speed. In preperation and exposure mode
contactor retains its position. After 5 second of each termination of radiography Line
voltage is being monitored once again.
When unit is connected to 110 V line LN contactor does not function even though
there is a variation in the supply voltage.
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1.7 HT Check :
Presence of High Tension
Observe Safety Precautions.
Use radiation protection
1.8 Exposure :
Switch the generator ON.
Set exposure parameters as 60Kv, 16 mAs.
Pull the recoilable exposure release switch and release an exposure.
The yellow LED on top panel lights up for a short duration equal to exposure time.
Audible indication by a Buzzer from the control and muffled sound from inverter
confirms the working of the inverter.
The LED’s on D915 light in the following sequence:
S27 - STEP 1(half press) : V22
Exposure state : V23
In case of code : V24
Code corresponding to the code is displayed on the seven-segment display.
Sharps knocking sound from inverter indicates inverter short circuit, resulting in
code display on the top panel.
1.9 Timing :
Set 60 kV 16mAs
Release an exposure. The radiation indication LED will light for 100msec ± 5msec.
1.10 KVp,KVn &KV Measurement :
The kVp, KVn & KV measurement can be carried out either by kVp-meter or by
electrical measurement.
1.10.1 kVp-meter :
Switch the unit ON.
Insert the kV sensor into collimator channel and connect the cable to the meter.
Open collimator flaps such that the sensor is well covered by the field.
Set the kVp meter at 12pulse and 55-85kV ranges.
Set exposure parameters as 60kV 20mAs.
Release an exposure. The radiation LED will light up during exposure.
The meter will read 57-63kV.
Repeat with meter setting 77-150kV and exposure parameter setting, as 90kV
20mAs.The meter will read 85.5-94.5 kV.
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1.10.2 Electrical :
Connect oscilloscope at D915.TP.kV.
Set the exposure parameters as 60kV 16mAs.
Release an exposure.
The recorded waveform will read 2.9V - 3.1V.
Repeat with 100kV 10mAs.
The recorded waveform will read 5V +/-0.25V.
Lower kV indicates code in kVsoll / kV sensing / kV-regulator OR high mA.
Higher kV indicates code in kVsoll / kV sensing / kV regulator.
1.11 mA/mAs Measurement :
mAs measurement could be carried out either by mAs-meter or by electrical
measurement.
1.11.1 mAs-meter :
Remove mAs link on D800 PCB on the Single tank.
Insert mAs-meter leads in the banana sockets mA+ and mA- on D800.
Set meter at, 200mAs and in the mAs mode.
Set exposure parameters as 60kV 32mAs.
Release an exposure.
The meter will read 31 – 33 mAs.
Repeat for exposure parameters 100kV 40mAs.
The meter will read 39 to 41mAs.
1.11.2 Electrical :
Connect oscilloscope at D915.TP.JR.
Set exposure parameters 60kV 16mAs.
Release an exposure.
The recorded waveform will read 3 – 3. 2V.
The exposure time will be 95 - 105mS.
Lower mA indicates code in mAsoll / mA sensing / mA regulator circuit.
Higher mA indicates code in mAsoll / mA sensing / mA regulator or Low kV.
Incorrect mAs indicate code in timer circuitry.
1.12 Calibration :
It is advisable to re-calibrate the unit in case of undershoot or overshoot observed in
the mA wave shape.
Recalibration is required when the single tank is replaced.
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1.13 Forming :
If the unit is being installed after six months from the date of despatch, the
capacitors C1~C12 on D970A/D971 need forming. Refer Installation
instructions for forming procedure.
1.14 Safety notes and protective measures
Refer to the General safety note in Chapter on Installation.
Before working on the open MULTIMOBIL 10, switch off the unit with the power
switch at the control panel, the MCB in off position and remove the Mains cable
from socket.
Before inserting or removing PC boards, switch off the generator and observe the
ESD regulations.
1.15 Replacing damaged or missing screws
Damaged or missing screws should only be replaced by steel screws having the
specified tensile strength with Nickel Plating (6492) specified in the Surface Finish
Documents.
1.16 Cleaning
The unit must always be switched OFF or disconnected before cleaning.
Use only water or a Luke warm mixture of a household cleaner diluted with water to
clean the unit.
Do not use an abrasive or organic solvents or cleaning agents containing solvents
such as gasoline used for cleaning purposes, alcohol or stain remover. Do not spray
water on the unit.
1.17 Cleaning the Unit
Switch OFF the system prior to cleaning, disinfecting or sterilizing.
Clean the stand with a damp cloth or cotton pad.
Dampen the cloth or pad with water or lukewarm, diluted commercially available
liquid cleaning solution.
Note:
Do not use scouring powder; organic solvents (may damage materials) or
solvent based cleaning fluids (benzene, alcohol, spot remove).
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Do not spray any fluid on the unit. The cleaning fluid must not seep into the
generator.
1.18 Disinfecting
As is commonly known, the ingredients in disinfectants are hazardous to your
health. Ensure that the room is well ventilated when using any disinfectant. Follow
manufacturer’s instructions for the use of the product.
To disinfect surfaces, we recommend common liquid solutions of aldehyde-based or
ampholytic surfactant -based disinfectant.
Substituted phenol based or chlorine-releasing disinfectant can weaken
materials and are not recommended. The same restrictions apply to undiluted solutions
with a high alcohol content (e.g. for disinfecting hands). Disinfectant sprays should
generally not be used, the spray can seep into the system, and safety features can no
longer be guaranteed (possible damage to electrical components, formation off
flammable mixtures of air and the solution vapor.
1.19 Maintenance
All parts, modules of this product must be tested, inspected, for performance and
safety aspects every 12 months to ensure that the product functions properly and is
safe for patients, operating personnel and other persons.
Every 12 months, trained technical personnel should inspect and if necessary
replace system components of the generator, which may produce hazardous,
conditions due to excessive wear and tear. These instructions should be included in
the annual maintenance performed by Siemens Customer Service.
If more frequent inspections and maintenance are required by federal or local
regulations, ensure compliance with them.
1.20 Product Disposal
Legal regulations may contain special prescriptions concerning the disposal of this
product. In order to avoid environmental damage and/or personal injury, please
inform SIEMENS Customer Service if you want to put the unit out of operation and
dispose it.
Radioprotection Material
Lead in X-ray tube assembly and in Collimator 3 kg.
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Transformer Oil
Oil in X-ray tube assembly, approx. 7 kg.
Plastics
Epoxy resin on PC boards, PVC of cables approx. 10 kg.
Electrolytic Capacitors
These capacitors must be emptied. Please inform the Siemens Customer Service.
Capacitors approx. 15 kg
Remaining Electrolytic Capacitors approx. 0.5 kg.
1.21 Safety Checks
The user shall follow the following safety checks:
1.21.1 Daily checks
Check the power cord. Do not use the unit if the power cord is damaged.
Check the exposure indicator and audible signal during exposure.
Check that the Single tank assembly and the arm system remain in the desired
position.
1.21.2 Monthly checks
Check the lifting and lowering movements of the support arm.
Check function of locking lever and cap screw on the X-ray tube
Check the legibility of the labels according to those in section Location of Labels.
If any labels require to be replaced, please notify Siemens customer service.
1.21.3 Performance Check (Every Six months)
Check counterbalancing of the support arm at each position.
Check the locking mechanism for the support arm.
Check brake for proper functioning .
Take a sample exposure at 60 kV, 16 mAs.
Check for Radiation indication LED and the Audio indication in form of Buzzer.
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Note : Annual Maintenance must be performed as per the guidelines described in
the Maintenance section.
Notify Siemens Customer Service if you do not have a maintenance contract.
1.22 Program Modes for servicing.
To put the unit into service mode, Short the ST link on the D915 and put ON the
unit.Use the Kv+ and Kv- switches to select the required program from 1 to 7.
To check the parameters in the program,press the DL-serv switch once.
1.22.1 Program 1 : To display the DC voltage on the capacitor.
Select the program one in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 1
Press the switch DL-serv on the D936 once.
The display will read as below
Cap XXX
XXX corresponds to the DC voltage on the capacitors.
1.22.2 Program 2 : To check the total number of exposures taken .
Select the program two in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 2
Press the DL-serv switch and enter into the program.The display will be
XXX XXX
XXX corresponds to the total number of exposures taken on the unit.
1.22.3 Program 3 : To check the type of codes that occurred in the unit
maximum 20 .
Select the program three in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 3
Press the switch DL-serv on the D936 once.The display will read as below.
AA XX
AA displays the serial no of the errors occurred in chronological order.
XX corresponds to the type of code.
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Press the kV+ switch to check all the codes stored. Maximum 20 codes can be
stored.
1.22.4 Program 4 : To Erase the errors that have occurred on the unit.
Select the program four in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 4
Press the switch DL-serv on the D936 once.The display will read as below.
Era Err
To erase the errors keep the mAs + switch pressed till the display reads
0 Err
1.22.5 Program 5 : To set the display value at switch ON to Default Kv mAs
combination or last selected Kv mAs combination.
Select the program five in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 5
Press the switch DL-serv on the D936 once.The display will read as below.
las Val
The default value can be set by selecting the desired kV, mAs combination.
Last selected combination can be stored by pressing the DL-serv switch twice.
1.22.6 Program 6 : To set the maximum kV and mAs value for the unit.
Select the program six in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 6
Press the switch DL-serv on the D936 once.The display will read as below.
125 100
Set the required limit for kV and mAs using the kV /mAs increment and decrement
switches.
1.22.7 Program 7 : To set the max.inverter firing frequency(REG).
Select the program seven in service mode and the display will read as below
Pr 7
On activation of this program by pressing the DL-serv switch , the display indicates
Adj F
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Press the Radiographic exposure switch and monitor REG on Digital storage
Oscilloscope.
The display indicates
F On
Adjust REG for 15 kHz ±0.5kHz by using P4 on D915 card.
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Service Instructions
2 Codes
Initialisation Codes
90
EPROM Checksum Failure
96
KVsoll Failure
97
JRS Failure
99 Last Reset by Watchdog
Timer
02
+15V Supply Code
03
Iheiz < Istby
04
Iheiz > Istby The maximum value of Standby current permitted is 3.3 A.
05
KVist <> 0
06
JR <> 0
33
Main Inverter Short Circuit
34
Filament Inverter Short Circuit
07
Rot ≠ 0
08
Braking Failure
01
Err signal on D950A active
31
No Charging
10
No Rotation of Rotating Anode
11
Main Inverter Short Circuit
12
KVist > kVmax
13
Iheiz > Imax OR JR > JRmax
The EPROM Checksum is stored at 7FFEh and 7FFFh as a 16 bit word.
During self Diagnostics the software calculates the checksum of the EPROM
and compares with the stored checksum.
During Self Diagnostics the software outputs 7Fh to the D/A converter (B).
The 2.5V at the output of the D/A converter is Read by the µC through Analog
Port 4. The value read should be greater than 7Ah and less than 86h. (I.e.
between 2.39V and 2.62V)
During Self Diagnostics the software outputs 7Fh to the D/A converter (A).
The 2.5V at the output of the D/A converter is Read by the µC through Analog
Port 3. The value read should be greater than 7Ah and less than 86h. (I.e.
between 2.39V and 2.62V)
The built-in Watchdog timer (WDT) is reset by the software every 25 mSec. If
due to some failure the software doesn’t reset the WDT, the WDT in turn will
reset the µC after 65 mSec
Standby Codes
The +15V supply from SMPS is polled by the µC through Analog port 0. The
+15V supply should be between +12V to +18V.
The Filament Standby current is 3A. Iheiz read by the µC through Analog port
2 should be greater than 2.75A. i.e. 1.35V (Iheiz ratio : 1V = 2A)
kVist is read by the µC through Analog port 7. During Standby the value of
kVist read should be Zero. (kVist ratio : 1 V = 20kV)
JR is read by the µC through Analog port 1. During Standby the value of JR
read should be Zero. (JR ratio : 1 V = 50mA)
If the Main Inverter Driver (Cable) is disconnected this Code gets activated.
Also if IGBT Drivers on D960 Card detects Short Circuit of IGBT’s this Code
gets activated.
This Code gets activated if IGBT Drivers on D801 Card detects Short Circuit
of Filament Inverter IGBT’s
The current flowing through both the windings of motor is monitored
separately. During standby Rotor should be off.RT1, RT2=0.
After exposure is terminated the Unit returns to Standby state and braking of
Rotor is started by allowing a DC current to flow through the KI2.During this
state which is for 8 sec after exp, RT1=0 and RT2=1.
Temperature on the heat sink of D950A exceeds it’s limit or Voltage exceeds
365v across capacitors C1~C12 or IGBT V24 on D950A is short circuit.
Voltage on capacitors C1~ C12 does not increase within 3.5sec of CS picking
up or it is less than 335 V DC
Exposure Codes
Anode Rotation in the Single Tank is not taking place. This Code is displayed
if any one of the RT1and Rt2 signal goes low during preparation.
This Code is displayed, when the drivers of the Main Inverter detect short
circuit.
The PkV and NKV is monitored for Max.68kV separately. If the actual value of
kV is greater than this i.e. if the voltages at J12.8 and J12.10 on D915 cross
4.5V, Code is displayed.
Maximum value of Iheiz above which Code will be displayed is 7 A (3.5V).
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Maximum value of mAist above which Code is displayed is 180mA.
14
KVist < kVsoll
15
JR < JRS
17
Backup Timer
18
Premature Exposure
Termination
21
I > Iheiz Same as Code 04, but during Exposure.
22
Maximum Preparation Time This Code is displayed if First step is pressed for more than 15 sec.
kVist is continuously polled during exposure. The value of kVist should be
greater than 85% of kVsoll
JR is continuously polled during exposure. The value of JR should be greater
than 50% of JRS.
If regular means of terminating exposure fails and exposure gets terminated
by the backup timer.
Exposure Release Switch is released before the exposure is terminated by
the mAs Integrator.
Service Instructions
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Service Instructions
3 Troubleshooting
In case of Code, perform the following checks.
3.1 Removing the top panel, front cover and X-ray source assembly
3.1.1 Removing the top panel
Turn off the Multimobil 10,disconnect the mains chord and wind the cord around the
cable holder.
Lower the X-ray source assembly to transport position. Lock the Multimobil 10 by
applying the brake.
Unscrew the two ornamental screws (see location in figure) with 2.5 mm allen key.
Grasp the top panel and lift it (as shown in figure).
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3.1.2 Removing the Front cover.
Service Manual
Service Instructions
Turn off the Multimobil 10,disconnect the
mains chord and wind the cord around the
cable holder.
Lower the X-ray source assembly to
transport position. Lock the Multimobil 10
by applying the brake.
Arrange some kind of soft bedding to place
the front cover on .
Unscrew the four ornamental screws with
2.5mm allen key.
Grasp the cassette box and slowly pull it
outside.
Place the front cover on a soft bedding.
3.1.3 Removing the X-ray source assembly.
Turn off the Multimobil 10,disconnect the mains chord and wind the cord around the
cable holder.
Lower the X-ray source assembly to transport position. Lock the Multimobil 10 by
applying the brake.
Make sure that the X-ray source assembly is properly secured with the transport
safety lock. It should not be possible to move the X-ray source assembly
upwards.This is very important for safety reasons.
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Tighten the clamping knob.
Rotate the X-ray source aassembly so that the collimator points towards the floor.
Loosen the two Socket head Screws with a 8mm allen key three to four turns for
each screw.
Loosen the other four Socket head Screws with a 5mm allen key as shown in the
above figure.
Grab the handles and remove the X-ray source assembly. Place it on a soft bedding
with collimator facing upwards.
Do not attach anything other than the X-ray source
assembly to the arm system.
Other objects will disengage the transport safety
WARNING
lock, causing the arm system to move
unanticipated which can cause both personal injury
and damage to the equipment.
3.2 Checking the line voltage, fuses and LEDs
3.2.1 Checking the line voltage
Measure the supply voltage at site using the digital Multimeter.
Ensure that the supply conditions
• Voltage
• Frequency
are within limits as specified in the Technical Specifications for the Unit.
Switch the Unit ON
Note : If the Unit cannot be switched ON
Check Supply at Mains socket.
Check Continuity of mains cable with the Plug pins.
Check Over Current Protective devices U1 & U2.
Switch the Unit OFF.
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3.2.2 Checking the fuses
Open the front cover of the control unit.
Loosen the Fuse carrier, which are mounted on the transformer bracket of the
control unit and check the continuity of fuse link. If fuse link has responded for
overcurrent replace the Fuse Link.
3.2.3 Checking the LEDs on D801
F1 6AT Filament Inverter supply.
F2 1AT SMPS supply
F3 2.5AT Rotating Anode supply .
F4 2.5AT 24V Ac supply for Control ckt.
F5 10AT Collimator supply
F6 0.8 AT DC-DC Conv. ckt.
F7 1.6AT 220V AC supply for contactors.
Standby mode
On D801 the following LED’s are illuminated
V30 Supply for SMPS
V31 Supply for Filament Inverter.
V32 Supply for Rotating Anode ckt
V35 12V AC Supply for Collimator
V36 +VP supply
V50 24V DC on D801
V23&V24 DC supply for filament inverter
3.3 Checking the Control Voltages
In the standby state of the Unit,measure the voltages DC at X15 connector of D915
PCB.
Measure the voltage on the D970A or D971 PCB across the capacitor using the
digital Multimeter. It should be 355 V dc (+ 10 V / - 5 V dc).
3.5 Checking the maximum main inverter frequency
Turn the Unit OFF.
Place the ST Link on D915 so as to short the two terminals.
Connect oscilloscope on D915.TP.REG and D915.TP.GND.
Turn Unit ON. The unit is now in the Service mode.
In the Service Mode of the unit, select the Prog 7.
On activation of this mode by pressing the DL Service Switch on D936, the
radiographic display indicates
AdJ F
Press the Radiographic Exposure switch and monitor REG on the oscilloscope.
The display indicates
F On
No Radiation.
F max= 15 ± 0.5 kHz.
Adjust the maximum main inverter frequency with potentiometer P4 on D915
Turn the Unit OFF. Remove ST link.
3.6 Filament current measurement
Turn the Unit OFF.
Connect oscilloscope to D915.TP.IH
Turn the Unit ON.
After approx. 3 seconds the Stand-by filament current starts & equal to 1.5V ± 0.2V
Trigger exposure with default values for kV and mAs.
Observe the change in voltage level from 1.5 V ± 0.2V to Preheat value approx.2.0V
Note: Preheat value is parameter (kV & mAs) specific. Just observe the change in
level on preheating step.
3.7 Checking the high voltage kVsoll and kVist
Connect oscilloscope to D915.TP.KVS & D915.TP.KV
Turn the unit ON.
Trigger an exposure with the default values.
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Observe the voltage on C.R.O with the scale corresponding to 1V= 30kVfor KVS
and 1V=20KV for KV.
3.8 Setting the Maximum filament frequency
Turn the Unit OFF.
Remove the cable Connector X11 ON D915.
Connect oscilloscope to D915.TP.CAL
Turn the unit ON
The display indicates
Using P3, set the maximum filament frequency on D915 (15 kHz ± 0.5kHz)
Note: Duty Cycle of the waveform is varying as the ON time is fixed.
Connect X11 on D915.
3.9 Checking the tube current
Connect oscilloscope to D915.TP.JRS & D915.TP.JR
Turn the unit ON.
Trigger an exposure with the default values.
Observe the voltage on CRO (1V = 50mA) & confirm value for selected kV & mAs.
3.10 Checking the kV and tube current (JR)
Connect oscilloscope to D915.TP.KV & D915.TP.JR
Turn the unit ON.
Trigger an exposure with the default values.
Observe the voltage on CRO (1V = 50mA & 1V=20kV) for selected kV & mAs .
3.11 Checking the mAs values
Turn the Unit OFF.
Connect mAs meter to “mAs +/ mAs-” on D800 PCB.
Turn the Unit ON.
Trigger the following exposures:
Setting at control panel Valid mAs values
60kV,16mAs
60kV,100mAs
100kV,50mAs
15.5−16.5 mAs
96−104 mAs
48−52 mAs
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Turn the Unit OFF.
Remove the mAs meter and reinsert the Link on the D800 PCB.
3.12 Adjusting the mAs
Turn the Unit OFF.
Remove the Shorting Link “mAs +/-” on D800 PCB banana sockets.
Connect mAs meter to “mAs +/ mAs-” on D800 PCB.
Turn the unit ON.
Trigger the exposures for default kV & mAs settings.
Observe the mAs meter reading and if it is not within the tolerance (i.e. 10% for mAs
<20 mAs and 5% for mAs > 20mAs) of set value adjust the potentiometer P1 on
D915 card
3.13 Switching the Collimator Light ON
Switch ON Collimator Lamp. The Halogen lamp will light up and field of light will
appear on the target. The lamp will be switched OFF automatically after 30
seconds.
If the collimator lamp is switched ON and OFF several times within a short
period, overload protection will automatically switch the light OFF. Cool-down
periods are recommended.
3.14 Aligning the light field to the radiation field
3.14.1 Operating sequence
Load a 24 Cm x 30 cm or 10” x12 “ cassette with film and place it on a table or a
similar base. Using a tape measure, set a vertical SID of 100cm or 40” to the upper
edge of the cassette. Using slide flaps set a format of 18 cm x 24 cm or 8”x 10”.
Switch on the Collimator Lamp and align the cassette. Attach radio-opaque
markings to the cassette. Attach a washer as lateral marking. Trigger an exposure
and develop the film .
Using a waterproof felt pen, write the following data on the developed film.
- Set SID, Film size, Radiation field size.
3.14.2 Evaluation:
Measure the deviations between light field edges and radiation field edges on all
four sides (X1, X2, Y1, Y2) as shown.
Determine the total deviations in the X and Y direction (ignore the +/- signs).
Both, length deviation (ΣY) and width deviation (ΣX) must be less than 1.6 cm.
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If the deviation is higher, loosen the 4 screws slightly and move the collimator
accordingly. Then, tighten the screws at the collimator again.
Repeat the check and, if necessary, adjust the collimator again until the deviation
between the light field and the radiation field is within the tolerance (< 2 cm).
The adjustment can also be achieved with the help of a fluorescent screen.
3.15 Checking and readjusting the counterweight
Unlock the support arm and release the turning knob. Without any accessories
attached, the support arm should be easy to move across the entire movement
range and stop in any position. If the arm is not counterbalancing itself adjustments
in the spring tension are required.
Movements:
Check arm counterbalancing at all positions.
It should be easy to lift the arm UP or pull it down.
When the single tank does not remain at the required position, the spring tension
should be adjusted for complete balancing. If the Single tank moves DOWN from
the required position, the spring tension is to be increased. If it moves UP, then the
spring tension is to be reduced.
3.16 Adjustment Instructions :
Carry out the change in the pre-tension of
the spring tension as explained below.
Remove the cover from the stand.
Fully release the supplementary brake on
the support arm.
Move the support arm into the horizontal
position.
Firmly tighten the screw using a 17mm
open-ended spanner. Set the spring tension
so that the state of equilibrium is obtained
when the support arm is in the horizontal
position, i.e. that the raising and lowering
forces of the tube assembly are the same.
3.17 Replacing the single tank
To replace the single tank, remove it from the mobile stand as follows:
Move the arm system in the lowest (parking) position and check if the safety
locking has engaged.
The arm cannot be moved upwards any longer.
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Tighten the supplementary lock turning the knob.
Detach the collimator from single tank. Also remove the allied connector connected
to the single tank bottom cover.
Remove the handle, single tank bottom cover and the single tank top cover.
Disconnect the Single Tank connections from Control by removing snap-on
connections and the M5 hex nuts of U, V and Gnd.
Remove the 4 nos. socket head screws M6 X 18 using 5mm Allen key. Loosen the
two socket head screws M10 X 35 using the 8mm Allen key.
Lift the single tank off vertically and place it on a soft base.
Install the new single tank in the reverse order.
Check alignment of light field to radiation field and adjust if necessary.
The parameter adjustments and the calibration of the Unit is Specific to the Single
Tank. In case if the Single Tank is replaced it is necessary to recalibrate the
equipment.
3.18 Replacing the collimator
In case of any damage to collimator housing, the collimator has to be replaced
completely.
Proceed as described in the following
Loosen the allied connector on the collimator cable and disconnect it from the single
tank bottom cover.
Remove the collimator after loosening the four screws.
Attach the new collimator, fasten it with the four screws Connect the allied back.
Follow the light field to radiation field alignment procedure as mentioned above.
3.19 Replacing the Collimator lamp
Loosen the screw of the clamp, which has marked for light indication on the
collimator. Take out the defective lamp and replace it by a new lamp.
Caution : Do not touch the glass envelope with your bare fingers.
Check functioning of the lamp.
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4 Specific Code Handling
Note :Please Ensure that the Calibration of the unit is done properly before
starting with the code Handling.