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FDOOT271
Technical Manual
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Siemens FDOOT271 Technical Manual

Building Technologies
FDOOT271 Radio fire detector
Technica l Manual
A6V10227635_g_en_-­2015-03-11 Control Products and Systems
Legal notice
Legal notice
Technical specifications and availability subject to change without notice. © Siemens Switzerland Lt d, 2011
Transmitt al, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this doc ument as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without expr ess authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights creat ed by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design patent are reserved.
Issued by: Siemens Switzerland Ltd. Building Technologies Div ision International Headquarters Gubelstrasse 22 CH-6301 Zug Tel. +41 41 724-2424 www.siemens.com/buildingtechnologies
Edition: 2015-03-11 Document ID: A6V10227635_g_en_--
Fire Safety 2015-03-11
Table of contents
1 About this document ......................................................................................5
1.1 Applica ble docu ments .......................................................................................7
1.2 Download center...............................................................................................7
1.3 Technica l terms ................................................................................................7
1.4 Revision his tory ................................................................................................8
2 Safety ..............................................................................................................9
2.1 Safety instru ct ions ............................................................................................9
2.2 Safety regu lat ions for the meth od of operat ion ................................................ 11
2.3 Standa rds an d directives co mp lied with .......................................................... 13
2.4 Releas e Notes ................................................................................................ 13
3 Structur e and function ................................................................................. 14
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................ 14
3.1.1 Details for ordering ........................................................................... 15
3.1.2 Product version ES .......................................................................... 15
3.1.3 Feature s of fire detection function s ................................................... 16
3.1.4 Sensory ........................................................................................... 17
3.2 Power supply .................................................................................................. 18
3.3 Function ......................................................................................................... 19
3.3.1 Parame ter sets ................................................................................ 19
3.3.2 Danger levels ................................................................................... 19
3.3.3 Diagnosis levels ............................................................................... 20
3.3.4 Interna l alarm indicator ..................................................................... 20
3.3.5 Renovation mode ............................................................................. 22
3.3.6 Test mode ....................................................................................... 23
3.3.7 Degra ded mode in the FDnet/C-NE T................................................ 23
3.3.8 Interface to ser vice devices .............................................................. 23
3.4 Mechanical setup ............................................................................................ 24
3.5 Accessories .................................................................................................... 25
3.5.1 Detecto r base FDB271..................................................................... 25
3.5.2 Battery pack BAT3 .6-10 ................................................................... 25
3.5.3 Detecto r locking device FDBZ293 .................................................... 25
3.5.4 Design ation plate FDBZ29 1 ............................................................. 26
3.5.5 Detecto r dust cap FDZ291 ............................................................... 26
3.5.6 Detecto r base seal RS720 ............................................................... 26
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4 Planning ........................................................................................................ 27
4.1 Compatibility FDnet/C-NET ............................................................................. 27
4.2 Ambient features ............................................................................................ 2 8
4.3 Parame ter sets for FDOOT2 71 ....................................................................... 29
4.3.1 Sens or mode 0 'Neura l fire detec to r' ................................................ 29
4.3.1.1 Descr iption ...................................................................................... 29
4.3.1.2 Use .................................................................................................. 30
4.3.1.3 Specification .................................................................................... 30
4.3.2 Sens or mode 1 'Heat detec tor' ......................................................... 31
4.3.2.1 Descr iption ...................................................................................... 31
4.3.2.2 Specification .................................................................................... 31
4.3.3 Sens or mode 2 'Smoke detecto r' ...................................................... 32
4.3.3.1 Descr iption ...................................................................................... 32
4.3.3.2 Use .................................................................................................. 32
4.3.3.3 Specification .................................................................................... 32
4.4 Application examples ...................................................................................... 33
5 Mount ing / Installatio n .................................................................................. 34
5.1 Required space .............................................................................................. 3 4
5.2 Detecto r bas e FDB27 1 ................................................................................... 35
5.3 Installing the rad io fire detecto r FDOOT2 71 .................................................... 36
5.4 Detecto r locking device FDBZ293 ................................................................... 38
5.5 Design ation plate FDBZ291 ............................................................................ 39
5.6 Detecto r dust cap FDZ29 1 .............................................................................. 40
5.7 Detecto r base seal RS720 .............................................................................. 41
6 Commissioning............................................................................................. 42
7 Mainte nance / Repair .................................................................................... 4 3
7.1 Status query ................................................................................................... 43
7.2 Performance check ......................................................................................... 43
7.3 Testing detecto rs ............................................................................................ 44
7.4 Confir ming the detector pos ition ...................................................................... 44
7.5 Estab lishing factory settings ............................................................................ 45
7.6 Basic princip les for replacing the battery pack ................................................. 46
7.7 Replacing the batte ry pack ............................................................................. 47
8 Specifications ............................................................................................... 49
8.1 Technica l data ................................................................................................ 5 0
8.2 Dimens ions .................................................................................................... 5 1
8.3 Environ mental compatib ility and dispo sal ........................................................ 51
Glossa ry ...................................................................................................................... 5 2
Index ....................................................................................................................... 53
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Applicable documents

1 About this document

Goal and purpose
This document contains all information on the radio fire detector FDOOT271. Following the instruc tions consistently will ensure that the product can be used safely and without any problems.
Intended use
The radio fire detector FDOOT271 may only be used in a detector base FDB271 and together with a radio gateway FDCW241 in a fire detection system FS20/FS720.
Target groups
The information in this document is intended f or the following target groups:
Target group Activity Qualificat ion
About this document
1
Product Manager
Project Manager
Project engineer
Installation personnel
Maintenance personnel l Carries out all maintenance work.
l Is responsible for information passing
between the manufacturer and regional company.
l Coordinates the flow of information
between the individual groups of people involved in a project.
l Coordinates the deployment of all
persons and resources involved in the project according to schedule .
l Provides the information required to run
the project.
l Sets parameters for product depending
on specific national and/or customer requirements.
l Checks operability and approves the
product for commissioning at the place of installation.
l Is responsible for trouble-shooting. l Assembles and installs the product
components at the place of installation.
l Carries out a performance check
following installation.
l Checks that the products are in perfect
working order.
l Searches for and corrects malfunctions.
l Has obtained suitable specialist training
for the function and for the products.
l Has attended the tr aining courses for
Product Managers.
l Has obtained suitable specialist training
for the function and for the products.
l Has attended the tr aining courses for
Project Managers.
l Has obtained suitable specialist training
for the function and for the products.
l Has attended the tr aining courses for
Product Engineer.
l Has received specialist tr aining in the
area of building installation technology or electrical installations.
l Has obtained suitable specialist training
for the function and for the products.
Building Technologies A6V10227635_g_en_-­Fire Safety 2015-03-11
Source language and reference document
l The source/original language of this document is German (de). l T he reference version of this document is the international version in English.
The international ver sion is not localized.
About this document
Applicable documents
The 'i' symbol identif ies supplementary information and tips for an easier way of
1
Document identification
The document ID is structured as follows:
ID code Examples ID_ModificationIndex_Language_COUNTRY
-- = multilingual or international
A6V10215123_a_de_DE A6V10215123_a_en_-­A6V10315123_a_--_--
Date format
The date format in the document corresponds to the recomm endation of international standard ISO 8601 (format YYYY-MM-DD).
Conventions for text marking
Markups Special markups are shown in this document as follows:
⊳ Requirement for a behavior instruction
1.
2. – Version, option, or detailed information for a behavior instruction ⇨ Intermediate result of a behavior instruction ⇨ End result of a behavior instruction
l
Behavior instruction with at least two operation sequences
Numbered lists and behavior instructions with an operation
sequence [➙ X] Reference to a page number 'Text' Quotation, reproduced identically <Key> Identificat ion of keys >
In addition to relation symbols and for identif ication between steps
in a sequence, e.g., 'Menu bar' > 'Help' > 'Help topics' ↑ Te xt Identif ication of a glossary entry
Supplementary information and tips
working.
Fire Safety 2015-03-11
Applicable documents

1.1 Applicable documents

You will also find inform ation about search variants and links to mobile
Document ID Title
About this document
1
001508
008331 List of compatibility (for 'Sinteso™' product line) 009409
010030 Application guideline Sinteso Fire detectors A6V10208552 Installation Detector locking device FDBZ293 A6V10227631 Planning Radio fire detection system SWING A6V10227637
A6V10227639 Technical manual Radio gateway FDCW241 A6V10227643 User Guide SWING-Tool FXS2061 A6V10229261 List of compatibility (for 'Cerberus™ PRO' product line) A6V10254740 Operating instructions Solo461 heat detector tester kit RE7T A6V10271323
A6V10367669 Open-Source Software (OSS) Licenses SWING
Guidelines Connection factors, line resistances and capacitances for fire detection systems collective, AnalogPLUS, interactive, FDnet
Data sheet Colored detectors, bases and base attachment FDO.., FDOOT…, FDT…, FDB…
Installation Radio fire detector FDOOT271, Detector base FDB271
Data sheet SWING Neural radio fire detector FDOOT271, FDCW241

1.2 Download center

You can download various types of documents, such as data sheets, installation instructions, and license texts v ia the following Internet address:
http://siemens.com/bt/download
l Ent er the document ID in the 'Find by keyword' input box.
applications (apps) for various systems on the home page.

1.3 Technical terms

Term Explanation AI Alarm indicator
Battery empty Fault message in the event of a battery failing completely Battery low Fault message in the event that the spare battery is activated FDnet/C-NET Addressed detector line LED Light-emitting diode
Building Technologies A6V10227635_g_en_-­Fire Safety 2015-03-11
About this document
Revision history
The first edition of a language version or a country variant may, for example, be
The language versions and country variants pr oduced by a local comp
any have
1

1.4 Revision history

The reference docum ent's version applies to all languages into which the reference document is trans lated.
version 'd' inst ead of 'a' if the reference document is already this version.
The table below shows this document's revision history:
Modification index Edition date Brief description
g 2015-03-11
f 2014-01-31
e 2013-09-01 Changes in chapter: Planning, Technical data
d 2012-11-02 Parameter sets extended c 2012-10-19 Value for permissible wind speed changed b 2012-05-01 Editing a 2011-11-01 First edition
l Detector base seal RS720 added; mounting marking in 'Mechanical
setup' chapter removed
l Flashing behavior table added
l Editorial changes
Changes in chapter: Parameter sets for FDOOT271; data sheet in
'Applicable documents' chapter added; reference to approvals added;
information on flashing pattern and sensory added; chapter with reference
to download center added; neural fire detector function added; value for
response sensitivity change d
Note on service devices added
the same modification index as the corresponding reference document. They are not however included in the t able below.
The table below shows the published language versions and count ry variants with the corresponding modif ication index:
Modification index en_-- de_-- fr_-- it_-- es_--
g X X X X X
f – X – – – e X X X X X d – X – – – c X X X X X b X X X X X a – X – – –
X = published – = no publication with this modification index
Fire Safety 2015-03-11
Safety instructions

2 Safety

2.1 Safety instructions

The safety notices mus t be observed in order to protect people and property. The safety notices in this document contain the following elements:
l Symbol for danger l Signal word l Nature and origin of the danger l Consequences if the danger occurs l Measures or prohibitions for danger avoidance
Symbol for danger
This is the symbol for danger. It warns of risks of injury. Follow all measures ident ified by this symbol to avoid injury or deat h.
Additional dan ger symbols These symbols indic ate general dangers, the type of danger or poss ible
consequences, measures and prohibitions, examples of which are shown in the following table:
Safety
2
General danger Explosive atmosphere
Voltage/electric shock Laser light
Battery Heat
Signal word
The signal word classifies the danger as defined in the following table:
Signal word Danger level DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
DANGER identifies a dangerous situation, which will result directly in deat h or serious injury if you do not avoid this situation.
WARNING identifies a dangerous situation, which may result in death or serious injury if you do not avoid this situation.
CAUTION identif ies a dangerous situation, which could result in slight to moderately serious injury if you do not avoid this situation.
NOTICE
observance.
identifies possible damage to property that may result from non-
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Safety instructions
Nature and origin of the danger
Nature and origin of the danger
●
Measures / prohibit ions for danger av
oidance
Safety
How risk of injury is presented
Information about the risk of injury is shown as follows:
WARNING
Consequences if the danger oc curs
● Meas ures / prohibitions for danger avoidance
How possible damage to property is presented
Information about possible damage to property is s hown as follows:
NOTICE
Consequences if the danger oc curs
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Safety
Safety regulations for the method of operation
Electrical volt age
regulations.

2.2 Safety regulations for the method of operation

National standards, regulations and legislation
Siemens products ar e developed and produced in compliance with the relevant European and international safety standards . Should additional national or local safety standards or legislation concerning the planning, mounting, inst allation, operation or disposal of the product apply at the place of operation, then these must also be taken into account together with the safety regulations in the product documentation.
Electrical installations
WARNING
Electric shock
● Work on electrical installations may only be carried out by qualified electricians or by instructed persons work ing under the guidance and supervision of a qualified electrician, in accordanc e with the electrotechnical
2
l W herever possible disconnect products from the power supply when carrying
out commissioning, maintenance or repair work on them.
l Lock volt-free areas to prevent them being switched back on again by mistake. l Label the connection terminals with external external voltage using a
'DANGER External voltage' sign.
l Rout e mains connections to products separately and fuse them with their own,
clearly marked fuse.
l F it an easily accessible disconnecting device in accordance with IEC 60950-1
outside the installation.
l Produce earthing as stated in local safety regulations.
Mounting, installation, commissioning and maintenance
l If you require tools such as a ladder, these must be safe and must be intended
for the work in hand.
l W hen starting the fire control panel ensure that unstable conditions cannot
arise.
l Ensure that all points listed in the 'Testing the product operability' section below
are observed.
l You may only set controls to normal function when the product operability has
been completely tested and the system has been handed over to the customer.
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2
Safety regulations for the method of operation
Safety
Testing the product operability
l Prevent the remot e transmis sion from t riggering erroneously. l I f testing building installations or activating devices from third-party companies,
you must collaborate with the people appointed.
l T he activation of fire control installations for test purposes must not cause
injury to anyone or damage to the building installations. The following instructions m ust be observed:
– Use the correct potential for activation; this is generally the potential of the
building installation.
– Only check controls up to the interface (relay with blocking option). – Make sure that only the controls to be tested are activated.
l I nform people before testing the alarm devices and allow for possible panic
responses.
l I nform people about any noise or mist which may be produced. l Bef ore testing the remote transmission, inform the corresponding alarm and
fault signal receiving stations.
Modifications to the system design and the products
Modifications to the system and to individual products m ay lead to faults, malfunctioning and safety risks. Written confirmation must be obtained from Siemens and the corresponding safety bodies for m odifications or additions.
Modules and spare parts
l Components and spare parts must comply with the technical specifications
defined by Siemens. Only use products specified or recommended by Siemens.
l Only use fuses with the specified fuse charact eristics. l Wrong battery types and improper battery changing lead to a risk of explosion.
Only use the same battery type or an equivalent battery t ype recommended by Siemens.
l Bat teries must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner. Observe
national guidelines and regulations.
Disregard of the safety regulations
Before they ar e delivered, Siemens products ar e tested to ensure they function correctly when used properly. Siemens disclaims all liability for damage or injuries caused by the incorrec t application of the instructions or the disregard of danger warnings contained in the documentation. This applies in particular to the following damage:
l Per sonal injuries or damage to property caused by improper use and incorrect
application
l Per sonal injuries or damage to property caused by disregarding safety
instructions in the documentation or on the product
l Personal injury or damage to property caused by poor maintenance or lack of
maintenance
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Standards and directives complied with

2.3 Standards and directives complied with

Limited or non
-
existent fire detection
detection installation.
Incorrect planning and/or configurat ion
A list of the standards and directives complied wit h is available from your Siemens contact.

2.4 Release Notes

Limitations t o the configuration or use of devices in a fire detection installation with a particular firmware version are possible.
WARNING
Personal injury and damage to property in the event of a fire.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you plan and/or configure a fire detection installation.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you carry out a firmware update to a fire
Safety
2
NOTICE
Important st andards and specifications are not satisfied. Fire detection installation is not accepted f or commissioning. Additional expense result ing from necessary new planning and/ or configuration.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you plan and/or configure a fire detection installation.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you carry out a firmware update to a fire detection installation.
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Structure and function
Overview
3

3 Structure and functio n

In this document, the term 'detector' refers to an automatic fire detector that communicates with a radio gateway and other radio devices in a radio cell using radio signals. The detector is connected to a cont rol panel FC20xx or FC72x via the radio gateway and the detector line.

3.1 Overview

Properties
l Radio communication with:
– Radio gateway – Other radio devices
l Signal processing with ASAtechnology and opt ional detection behavior
(application-specific ASA parameter sets)
l Software can be used to set as:
– Neural fire detector – Heat detector – Wide-spectrum smoke detector
l Int ernal alarm indicator with status display (red and green):
– identifies alarm – confirms positioning on detector base – confirms contact with the radio network
l Easy installation on t he detector base
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Overview

3.1.1 Details f or orderi ng

The battery pack and det ector base are not included in the scope of deliver y. A
ES
Depending on the product and various approvals, the product labels may differ in
Type Order no. Designation FDOOT271 S54313-F1-A1 Radio fire detector
FDOOT271
battery pack and detector base are required for commissioning and operation.

3.1.2 Product version ES

The product version ES provides the technical stat us of a device in t erms of software and hardware. The product version is provided as a two-digit number.
You will find the det ails of your device's product ver sion:
l On the packaging label l On the product label or the type plate
S54313-F1-A2 + RAL no.
Structure and function
Radio fire detector (colored)
3
Product version on the packaging label
Details of the product version can be found directly on the pac kaging label in the barcode:
Example of a packaging label with details of the product version
Product version on the product label and t he type plate
Details of the product version can be found after the device order number:
04
ES
Example of a product label with details of the product version
terms of the informat ion type and layout. Look for your device' s order number on the product label. You will find the produc t version after the order number.
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Structure and function
Overview
3

3.1.3 Features of fire detection functions

The FDOOT271 has the following features in terms of its fire detection functions:
l Dynamic influence on t he parameter sets l Pattern recognition l Real time interpretation of t he situat ion l Process- and time-controlled switchover of the parameter sets
Signal processing is based on ASAtechnology (ASA = Advanced Signal Analysis). ASAtechnology can als o be characterized as second generation algorithms. Signal processing with ASAtechnology allows for opt imum adaptation of detector behavior to the corresponding ambient conditions.
The detectors are char acterized by their unique detect ion reliabil ity and high immunity to deceptive phenomena.
Operating mode: Signal processing with ASAtechnology
The figure below shows signal processing in the form of a diagram.
Environment
Evaluation of the situation
C
Signal analysisSensory
Signal processing with ASAtechnology
Algorithms
Dynamic influence of parameter
Danger level
Result
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Overview
Sensory
2
3
4
The signals captured by the sensory are transmitted to the algorithm. The algorithms are set by selec t ing the parameter set.
Algorithms
In comparison t o the det ection algorithms, the individual parameters of the selected parameter set can be adapted with ASAtechnology. A real time interpretation of the situation leads t o a dynamic influence on the algorithm. This results in a broadening of the application range of the parameter set and thus of the detector. The detector reacts more sensitively in the event of fire, and more robustly in the event of deceptive phenomena.
Switching over the parameter set
In addition to selec ting the parameter set, the detectors enable time- or process­controlled switching over of the parameter sets (M anned/Unmanned s witchover). Thanks to this function, the detector can be us ed in places where the situation changes significant ly on a regular basis (e.g., kitchen, production hall).

3.1.4 Sens ory

The radio fire detector has optical and thermal sensors. T he radio fire detector can be parameterized as a smoke detector or a heat detector.
Structure and function
3
1
Fire detector structure
1 Heat sensors 3 Forward scatterer 2
Backward scatterer 4 Labyrinth
The radio fire det ector has a sophisticated opto-electronic measuring chamber wit h two optical transmitters, an optical rec eiver, and two thermal sensors.
The transmitt ers illuminate the smoke par ticles from different angles. One sensor acts as forward scatterer, the other as backward scatterer. The scattered light then hits the receiver (photodiode) and generates a measurable elect ric signal.
The combination of a forward and backward scatt erer facilitates an optimum detection and the dif ferentiation of light and dark par ticles, which leads to a homogenous response behavior and optimizes the differentiation of wanted signals and deceptive phenomena.
17
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