Note - Thes e instructions do not purport t o cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to prov ide for every
possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further
information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the user’s
purposes, the matter should be referred to;
1. Your local Siemens Sales Office.
--Or--
2. Siemens Technical Support Communication Center:
Inside the U.S.: 1-800-333-7421
Outside the U.S.: +1 423-262-5710
Online: www.industry.usa.siemens.com/industry and click on Industry Services
The contents of this instruction manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement,
commitment or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens. The warranty
contained in the contract b etween the parties is th e sole warranty of Siem ens. Any statements cont ained herein
do not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty.
Siemens machines are built in accordance with the latest applicable revision of the National Electric Code,
Underwriters Laborator ies Standards and Proce dures, and NEMA (Nati onal Elect rical Manuf acturers Associatio n)
Standards. These p ublications and this instruction manual should be thoroughly rea d and understood prior to
beginning any work on this equipment.
The information contained within is int ended to as sist operat ing pers onnel b y providin g infor m ation on the genera l
characteristics of the pur chased equipment. It does not relieve th e user of the responsibility of using acc epted
engineering practices in the installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
Should a conflict arise between the general information in this manual and the contents of the drawings and
supplementary material, the latter shall take precedence.
The illustrations in this book show typical machines. Special features deviate from those pictured.
- 1 -
Safety Procedures
DANGER
this equipment.
the machine will be referred to as a “motor”.
This equipment contains hazardous voltages. Death,
serious personal injur y or property damage c an result
if safety instructions are not followed.
The successful and safe operation of motors and
generators is dependent upon proper handling,
installation, operation and maintenance, as well as
upon proper design and manufacture. Failure to
follow certain fundamental installation and
maintenance requirements may lead to persona l inj ury
and the failure and loss of the motor as well as
damage to other property.
Only qualified personnel should work on or around
this equipment after becoming t horoughl y fam iliar with
all warnings, safety notices and maintenance
procedures contained herein. Only qualified
personnel should be involved in the inspection,
maintenance and repair pr ocedure a nd all plant saf ety
procedures must be observed.
Qualified Person: For the purpose of this manual
and product labels, a Qualified per son is one who is
familiar with the installation, construction and
operation of the equ ipment, an d the hazards involved.
In addition, he or she has the following qualifications:
a. Is trained and authorized to energize, de-energize,
clear, ground and tag circuits and equipment in
accordance with established safety practices.
b. Is tra ined in the proper care and us e of protective
equipment, such as rubber gloves, hard hat,
safety glasses, fac e shields , flash cloth ing, etc., in
accordance with established safety practices.
c. Is trained in rendering first aid.
Danger: For the pur pose of this manual and product
labels, Danger indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
Warning: For the purpose of this manual and product
labels, Warning indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Caution: For the purpose of this manual and prod uct
labels, Caution indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury. It is also used to alert a gains t unsaf e
practices.
Motors should be installe d and gro und ed per l ocal an d
national codes.
Do not operate this equipment in excess of the va lues
given on nameplate or contrary to the instructions
contained in this manual. The equipment (or a
prototype) has been factory tested and found
satisfactory for the condition for which it was sold.
Operating in excess of these conditions can cause
stresses and strains beyond design limitations.
Failure to heed this war ning may result in equipment
damage and possible personal injury.
Hazardousvoltage.
Will cause death, serious injury,
electrocution or property damage.
Disconnect all power before working on
NOTE
Squirrel cage induction machines can be driven by
various types of prime movers. These will act as induction
generators. This instruction manual applies to both motors
and induction generators. However, for clarity reasons,
- 2 -
DANGER
equipment.
Introduction
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death, serious injury, electrocution
or property damage.
Disconnect all power before working on this
These instructions present general recommendations for
installation, operation and maintenance of induction motors
built at the Norwood plant. If additional information is
required, contact Siemens Energy & Automation.
Warranty
See your sales contract for warranty coverage.
Documentation of storage maintenance, alignment
and regreasing may be required for certain warranty
considerations.
Receiving
Motors are shipped in first class condition. They have been
inspected and are skidded to prevent damage from ordinary
handling during shipment.
Inspect new motors for shipping invoice. Make the
examination before removing from cars or trucks. If damage
or indication of rough handling is evident, file a claim with
the carrier at once, and notify your Siemens sales
representative.
Remove only the shipping invoice. Do not remove tags
pertaining to lubrication, operation and storage instructions.
Read and follow all instructions to insure that no damage to
motor bearings, (due to condensation) and motor windings
occurs during storage.
Use care in handling. Dropping the motor or otherwise
imposing shock loads can cause unseen and undetected
damage to bearings. This damage such as false brinelling
of the races of anti-friction bearings can result in early
bearing failure.
If supplied, energize space heaters to help prevent
condensation within the motor enclosur e.
Motors having oil lubricated bearings are shipped WITHOUT
OIL in the bearing reservoir. These bearings and journal
surfaces are protected during shipment by a TEMPORARY
film of rust inhibiting oil.
Immediately upon receiving a unit with oil lubricated
bearings:
1. Check for moisture accumulation. Remove any traces
of oxidation before putting the motor in service.
2. Fill bearing reservoirs to normal level with a nonfoaming, non-detergent turbine oil (See Maintenance
Section).
3. Rotate the shaft several turns, by hand, to distribute the
oil over bearing parts.
- 3 -
WARNING
and spreaders.
NOTE
information.
Totally-Enclosed Water-to-Air
Cooled
Totally-Enclosed Air-to-Air
Cooled with shaft-mounted fan
Totally-Enclosed Air-to-Air
Cooled using auxiliary blower
Introduction
Heavy equipment.
Improper handling may cause death, serious injury or property
damage.
Check lifting devices before lifting. Use proper slings, chains
Note any warning plates on motor and follow instructions on
each plate.
Handling
Lifting devices are provided for handling only. An
experienced rigger should be used to install motors.
To avoid damage, the use of spreader bars is recommended
on other than single point lifts. Lifting devices are provided to
facilitate handling with shackles and cables. Avoid pounding
or bumping shaft, coupling or bearing parts, as shocks may
damage bearings.
NOTE WEIGHT BEFORE LIFTING. The weight is indicated
on the outline drawing. Apply tension gradually to cables.
Do not jerk or attempt to move the unit suddenly.
Temporary Storage
If the equipment is not to be installed and operated soon after
arrival, store it in a clean, dry, well- ventilated place, free from
vibration and rapid or wide variations in temperature. Rotate
the shaft a minimum of 10 complete turns by hand each
month to coat the bearings with lubricant which will retard
oxidation or corrosion, and prevent possible false brinelling.
If drain plugs are provided in enclosed motors, they must be
removed periodically to drain any water accumulation from
the motor. Consider a unit in storage when:
1. It has been delivered to the job site and is awaiting
installation.
2. It has been installed but operation is delayed over 30
days pending completion of plant construction.
3. There are long (30 day) periods between operating
cycles.
4. The plant (or department) is shut down for 30 days.
Energize space heaters, if supplied.
5.
Description
"P" flanged, vertical type units above NEMA frames
680/800/1120 are the subjects of this manual. The
instructions include high thrust, oil lubricated spherical roller
or Kingsbury-type bearings.
Check rating plate for your particular type construction.
Type Designations
The motor type designation consists of a basic letter or
letters indicating the motor enclosure type to which other
letters may be added denoting modifications.
Motor Type Motor Enclosure
CGV, CGHS
CGIIV, CGIIHS Weather Protected Type II
CGGV, CGGHS
CAZV, CAZHS
CAZBV, CAZBHS
Open Drip Proof or Weather
Protected Type I
Storage requirements vary, depending on the length of
storage and the climate. For storage periods of thirty (30)
days or longer or climate variations, consult Siemens
Storage Recommendations ANIM-03114. Storage
maintenance is to be documented for warranty
- 4 -
Installation
NOTE
regulations, including OSHA.
and the foundation.
NOTE
the motor.
NOTE
accumulate and drain into motor connection box.
Mounting
The information contained in this book is intended to
assist operating personnel by providing information on
the general characteristics of the purchased equipment.
IT DOES NOT relieve the user of the responsibility of
using accepted engineering practices in the installation,
operation and maintenance of this equipment , and
complying with Federal, State and local rules and
Location
Select a location for the motor and driven unit that will:
1. Be clean, dry, well ventilated, properly drained, and
provide accessibilit y for inspection, lubrication and
maintenance. Outdoor installations may require
protection from the elements.
2. Provide adequate space f or motor removal witho ut
shifting the driven unit.
3. Permit the motor to saf ely deliver ad equate power .
Temperature rise of a s tandard motor is based on
operation at an altitude not higher than 3,300 feet
above sea level.
4. Avoid condensation of m oisture in bear ings and on
windings. Motors should not be s tore d or oper ated
in areas subject to rapid temperature changes
unless motors are energized or protected with
space heaters.
Foundation
Concrete (reinforced as required) makes the best
foundation, particularly for large motors and driven
units. In sufficient mass it provides rigid support that
minimizes deflection a nd vibration. It may be located
on soil, structural stee l, or building floors provided t he
total weight (motor, driven unit, foundation) does not
exceed the allowable bearing load of the support.
Allowable bearing loads of structural steel and floors
can be obtained from engineering handbooks. Building
codes of local communities give the recommended
allowable bearing loads f or different types of soil. For
rough calculation the foundation should be
approximately 2-1/2 times total unit weight.
NOTE
If normal vibration or noise will be objectionable (as in
office buildings), it may be advisable to use vibration
dampeners between the machine or driven/drive unit,
Mount the machine securely and align accur ately with
the driven equipment.
1. Direct mounted to dr iven/drive equi pment: the two
units must be firmly secured and the driven
equipment placed on an adequate foundation.
2. Floor plate mounted equ ipment must be very rigid
and free from vibration.
Any excessive vibration of either method will cause
loss of alignment, premature bearing wear and
eventual breakdown.
If motor is driving a pump and the back pressure is
maintained after shut-down, protect the motor with quickacting check values or non-reverse mechanism within
Flange Mounting
Solid Shaft Motors
To m ount round fram e motor to driven unit proc eed as
follows:
Round frame motors can be rotated within flange
mounting bolt spacing to gain a satisfactory position for
grease fittings and conduit attachments, and to mate
run-out differences to avoid shimming flange fits.
Terminal boxes without accessory devices can be turned
to four equally spaced positions for access to conduit
system; arrange the system so that water will not
1. Use a hoist; rig a sling around the lifting lugs.
2. Position motor (per note a bove) and move toward
driven unit - engaging cleaned flanged surfaces.
3. Insert flange mounting bolts and tighten to snug
tight.
4. Secure attachments bet ween motor and shaft and
load. (i.e. set screws tightened against shaft key.)
5. Turn shaft by hand; check for f r ee rotation; b in din g;
scraping; sticking.
6. Tighten all flange bolts. (Avoid warping or
springing the flange.)
7. Turn shaft again to check for free rotation.
- 5 -
NOTE
allow coupling to operate.
Eliminate upthrust before operating.
stating or storing motor.
DANGER
this equipment.
NOTE
Section.
wrong direction of rotation.
Installation
Hollow Shaft Motors
The motor should be set on its base first, and the
driven shaft inserted through the hollow shaft. There
are times, however, when these motors are lifted an d
lowered over the driven shaft. In either case, do not
cause damage to the shaf t by bending or scrapin g the
threads.
Proceed as follows:
External Wiring
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death, serious injury,
electrocution or property damage.
Disconnect all power before working on
1. Remove coupling cover and raise motor with sling
and hoist.
2. Slowly lower motor; carefully engage stud ( if
used) and rabbet. (Position motor to allow access
for power connection and lubrication.) Install
flange nuts (bolts, if used) and snug.
3. Insert pump drive shaft into hollow shaft; arrange
coupling and driven shaft in line with Gib Key Slot.
4. Insert Gib Key, connect driven shaft to coupling
and adjust pump nut for proper impeller clearance.
(Remove Locking Bar if provided.)
5. Turn shaft by hand to check for free rotation and
shaft alignment. There must be no binding,
scraping, or sticking.
6. If used, check the operation of the non-reverse
device: also check action of self-release coupling,
if that type of coupling is used (see Figure 12).
A self-release coupling is shipped with three bolts
holding it in place. These bolts must be removed to
7. After alignment, uniformly and securely tighten all
flange nuts (bolts).
8. Turn shaft by hand again; check for free rotation.
9. Replace coupling cover.
CAUTION
Continuous upthrust may damage motors.
CAUTION
Improper lubrication can cause damage to bearings.
Check oil reservoir for proper oil grade and level before
Before running motor, see InitialStart in Operation
CAUTION
FOR MOTORS EQUIPPED WITH BACKSTOP OR
NON-REVERSE DEVICE
Attempting to rotate motor with non-reverse device
in wrong direction may result in severe damage to
the motor.
Connect power supply phases to motor terminals exactly
as indicated on motor nameplate to insure proper
direction of rotation. Any other connection will result in
Starting and overload c o ntr ol dev ic es must be matched
to motor rating. For safety or convenience they may
need to be installed some distance from the motor.
Follow the control m anufacturer’s instructions to m ake
proper installations and connections. Observe the
following:
1. Connect electrical power supply to conform to
National Electric Code and any local regulations.
Line voltage and wire capacity must match motor
rating stamped on the nameplate.
2. With the driven equipment disconnected,
momentarily energize the motor to check rotation.
3. If motor is three-phase type, reverse rotation (if
required) by interchanging any two of the three
power leads.
- 6 -
or change fans.
rotation is changed, the ratchets must be changed.
Speed,
RPM
Rotational
Frequency/Hz
Velocity,in/s Peak
(mm/s)
3600
60
0.15 (3.8)
1800
30
0.15 (3.8)
1200
20
0.15 (3.8)
900
15
0.12 (3.0)
720
12
0.12 (3.0)
600
10
0.12 (3.0)
Installation
Changing Direction of Rota t ion
Look for rotation plates usually mounted on opposite
drive end of the motor.
CAUTION
Excessive heat.
Motor may overheat if motor cooling fans run in the
wrong direction. Run mot or in direction shown on motor
NOTE
If open or enclosed units have non-reverse ratchet s and
The internal rotor fan direction must be considered if
changing direction of rotation.
To reverse rotation – consult factory.
Vibration
After flange mounting b olts hav e be en t ig hten ed, c h eck
end play. Run the un it at a minimum load and check
vibration.
The standard unfilter ed vibratio n limits per NEMA MG 1
for a resiliently mounted motor are:
If vibration is excess ive, loosen flange m ounting bolts
and shift within mounting flange clearance. If this
shifting does not reduce vibration to acceptable limit,
and unit is coupled to load, check shaft alignment and
system reed frequency.
System Frequency (Resonance)
To achieve reasonable vibration levels when a motor,
pump, and support are operating together, the
responsibility is with the system designer.
If the probable vibration c haracteristic s of a s ystem are
calculated before construction begins proper design
can often reduce trouble before it becomes a costly
reality. The effec t of most pum p heads beca use of th e
access openings for coupling, bearing, and pump
adjustments, will lower the system reed frequency.
Generally, the reed frequency of the unit alone
mounted on an infinite mass is at least 15% above or
below the unit operating speed. If the system reed
frequency is at or near operating speed, a decision
must be made to raise or lower the system reed
frequency by altering the rigidity of the motor-support
structure.
Alignment
Accurate shaft alignment between motor and driven
equipment is essential. Improper alignment may result
in vibration, bearing overloads and excessive shaft
stresses. Flexible couplings will not compensate for
excessive misalignment.
Alignment Procedure (Solid Shaft)
The following checking procedure applies to a unit
consisting of motor/generator, coupling, and a
driven/drive component. Although applicable to most
types of couplings, it is primarily intended for the
rabbet-fit type. For oth er types, where the procedures
differ, refer to the coupling manufacturer's Installation
and Maintenance Instructions.
Work in one plane at a time and test for parallel or
angular alignment with a dial indicator mounted as
shown in Figure 1. Proceed as follows:
1. Set indicator dial to zero, at starting point.
2. Slowly turn both coupling halves a complete turn.
3. Observe dial reading at 90 degre e increm ents f rom
starting point.
4. Acceptable parallel alignment occurs when the
total indicator readings do not exceed 0.002
inches.
5. Acceptable angular alignment occurs when the
total indicator readin gs do not exceed 0.002 in./ft.
radius to dial indicator.
Figure 1
- 7 -
operating.
Figure 2
Installation
Alignment Procedure (Hollow Shaft)
Hollow shaft units require accurate alignment with
respect to the unit shaf t an d the driven/drive equipment
shaft. The pump s haft acts as a pendulum supported
by the top coupling and unit bearing.
Align the unit as follows:
1. Clamp dial indicator to pum p s haf t, alig n with bas ebolt plane and set dial indicator to zero (Figure 2).
2. Remove top cover and rot ate both unit and pump
shafts.
3. Read dial indicator at 90 degree increments from
starting point.
4. Acceptable alignment occurs when indicator
readings do not exceed 0.0005 inches.
5. Shim flange faces if necessary (Figure 3).
When alignment and v ibration of unit are within lim its,
engage drive. Run un it at m inimum load and ch eck for
vibration - continue to increase load and checking
vibration until full load is obtained.
Shimming Technique
To avoid the possibility of twisting the flange when
shimming between the f langes, minor s hims should be
one-half the thickness of the major shim. Shims
should not penetrate deeper than the bolt hole circle
and not be wider than twice the penetration distance
(Figure 3).
CAUTION
Excessive vibration may cause damage to bearings
or other motor components.
Determine and correct cause(s) of vibration before
Figure 3
- 8 -
Installation
DANGER
with manufacturer’s instructions.
Test only in accordance with IEEE Std. 43.
NOTE
Devices" - IEEE Publication No. 119.)
5.234)5.234(−+=t
r
R
T
5.234)255.234(
50.0
61.0
−+=T
82=T
Tests Before Operation
Insulation Resistance
Check insulation resistance prior to connecting motor
to power supply. A hand cranked or solid state
electronic insulation resistance tester, at least 500 volts
d.c., but not over rated voltage, is usually used (see
Maintenance).
See IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing
Insulation Resistance Rota t ing Mach inery IEEE Std 43.
Dielectric (Hi-Pot) Tests
All motors receive a factory dielectric test in
accordance with ANSI and IEEE Standar ds.
Dielectric testing may result in
personal injury or death.
Operate dielectric test equipment only
with qualified personnel, in acc ordance
If a dielectric test is made on an old or repaired
winding, to evaluate service reliability, the test voltage
applied may vary from the rated terminal voltage to
some higher value. The factory should be consulted
when establishing the tes
old or repaired equipment.
t voltage and procedure for testing
If normal vibration or noise will be objectionable (as in
Instruments that operate on the principle of the Kelvin
Bridge are preferred. (See "Temperature Measuring
The cold resistance, or the resistance at normal room
temperature, must be measured after the machine has
been idle for some time, usually before starting, or cold
resistance value may be obtained from the factory.
The cold temperature of the coils should be measured
because coil temperature may not be the same as the
surrounding air.
The average temperature of the winding is obtained by
taking resistance measurements, at the motor load
terminals and using the following equation:
Where T = hot temperature in degrees C
R = hot resistance
r = cold resistance at temperature t
t = cold temperature of winding in deg C (amb)
As an example, assume the cold resistance of 0.50
ohms at 25°C, and the hot resistance (taken
immediately after motor is de-energized, and has
stopped rotating) is 0.61 ohms, then:
CAUTION
Excessive dielectric testing may cause damage to
insulation.
Winding Resistance (Temperature)
The change in resistance of a winding provides an
accurate measure of the average temperature of a
winding, and is generally used to determine the
temperature of the stator windings. The
measurements must be made carefully with
instruments known to be accurate, and preferably with
the same instruments for both hot and cold
measurements.
The temperature measured by imbedded detectors or
by the change in resistance is generally higher than
thermometer measurements and is closer to the true
hottest spot temperature in the machine. For this
reason, the Standards permit higher observable
temperatures when measurements are taken in this
manner.
- 9 -
Installation
Trip
(Shutdown)
Timer Trip
Setting
Winding Temperature
• Class F Insulation
155°C
170°C
(Thermocouple or RTD’s)
Sleeve Bearing
90°C
95°C
Antifriction Bearing
100°C
105°C
4 Amps
(2)
Circuit
8 Amps
(2)
Circuit
0.2 sec.
(2)
Instantaneous Overcurrent
• With ½ Cycle Delay
1.8 times Locked Rotor Amps
(2)
• Without Time Delay
2.4 times Locked Rotor Amps
(2)
Maximum Voltage
110 % of Rated Voltage
10 sec.
Minimum Voltage
specified)
(3)
(3)
Suggested Vibration Limits
RPM
3600
1800
1200
900 and
Slower
Shaft (mils, pk-to-pk) – Alarm
(4)
2.8
3.2
3.8
4.5
Shaft (mils, pk-to-pk) – Trip
(4)
3.3
3.7
4.3
5.0
Housing (in./sec.) - Trip
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Typical Motor Control Settings
• Class B Insulation
Motor Bearing Temperature
•
•
Ground Fault
(the minimum voltage
also applies to starting unless otherwise
Alarm
130°C
Primary
155°C
Primary
90 % of Rated Voltage 10 sec.
(1)
Maximum Frequency D ev i ati on ±5% 10 sec.
Maximum of Voltage Plus Frequency Deviation ±10% 10 sec.
Maximum Voltage Unbalance
Maximum Current Unbalance
(1)
Maximum time at maximum condition before control device is to operate.
(2)
Increase as necessary to avoid nuisance trips.
(3)
This is the maximum deviation from the average of the three phases.
(4)
Applies only when vibration probes are supplied.
1% 15 sec.
8% 15 sec.
- 10 -
Operation
WARNING
instructions in this manual.
rotor cage to cool.
wrong direction of rotation.
WARNING
compressed air.
NOTE
Service
Initial Start
Improper operation may cause personal injury or
damage to equipment.
Operate within nameplate ratings and in accordance with
CAUTION
Do not exceed number of Siemens specified hot and
cold starts per hour.
Will cause overheating.
Allow time between starts to permit stator windin gs and
If motor has been out of service or in storage for more
than 30 days, consult Siemens Storage
Recommendations ANIM-03114, Preparation for
CAUTION
FOR MOTORS EQUIPPED WITH BACKSTOP OR NONREVERSE DEVICE
Attempting to rotate motor with non-reverse device in
wrong direction may result in severe damage to the
motor.
Connect power supply phases to motor terminals exactly
as indicated on motor nameplate to insure proper
direction of rotation. Any other connection will result in
After installation is com pleted, but before motor is put
in regular service, make an initial start as follows:
1. Check that motor, starting, and control device
connections agree with wiring diagrams.
2. Check that voltage, phase, and frequency of line
circuit (power supply) agree with motor nameplate.
3. If motor has been out of service or in storage
(installed or uninst alled) se Out of Service/Stor age
Section before proceeding.
4. Check motor service record and tags
accompanying motor. Be certain bearings have
been properly lubricated and oil wells are filled.
See motor outline drawing to determine proper oil
level.
5. If possible, remove externa l load (dis con nect dri ve)
and turn shaft by hand to assure free rotation. This
may have been done d uring inst allation procedure;
if so, and conditions have not changed, th is check
may not be necessary.
6. If drive is disc onnected, run motor at no load long
enough to be certain that no unusual condition
exists. Listen and monitor for excessive noise,
vibration, clicking or pounding an d tha t oil rings are
turning if so equipped. If present, stop motor
immediately. Investigate the cause and correct
before putting motor in service.
7. If drive cannot be disconnected, interrupt the
starting cycle after motor has accelerated to low
speed. Carefully observe for unusual conditions as
motor coasts to a stop. Repeat several times if
necessary. Refer to motor’s Starting Duty
nameplate (if so eq ui ppe d) or Mot or Dat a She et f or
recommended number of starts and cooling per iod
between starts.
8. If both bearings are insulated, make sure ground
strap or brush is connected so rotor is grounded.
Disconnect ground str ap, if used, only when u nit is
not operating to check bearing insulation integrity.
9. When checks are satisfactory, operate at lowest
load possible and look for any unusual condition.
Increase load slowly to m aximum , checking unit for
satisfactory operation.
Out of Service/Storage (over 30 Days)
Cleaning
Both the interior and exterior of the motor should be
free of spilled oil, water, dust and dirt. The exterior
should be wiped and the interior blown out with
compressed air at reduced pressure or with a small
hand bellows.
Flying dirt, dust or other particles.
May cause eye injury.
Wear safety glasses and dust mask when using
Make sure that the bearing s and lubricant cavities are
free of dust and dirt, and that oil plugs are tight.
Scratches, bruises, or rus t on t he sh aft j ournal m us t be
carefully removed.
- 11 -
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