PARTS LIST .......................................................................................................................................... 34
SHARP CORPORATION
R-770B
R-770B
SERVICE MANUAL
MICROWAVE OVEN WITH TOP
AND BOTTOM HEATER
R-770B
GENERAL IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This Manual has been prepared to provide Sharp Corp. Service
engineers with Operation and Service Information.
It is recommended that service engineers carefully study the entire
text of this manual, so they will be qualified to render satisfactory
customer service.
CAUTION
MICROWAVE RADIATION
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
APPEARANCE VIEW
OPERATING SEQUENCE
FUNCTION OF IMPORTANT
COMPONENTS
SERVICING AND
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Service engineers should not be exposed to the microwave
energy which may radiate from the magnetron or other microwave generating devices if it is improperly used or connected.
All input and output microwave connections, waveguides, flanges
and gaskets must be secured. Never operate the device without
a microwave energy absorbing load attached. Never look into
an open waveguide or antenna while the device is energized.
WARNING
Never operate the oven until the following points are ensured.
(A) The door is tightly closed.
(B) The door brackets and hinges are not defective.
(C) The door packing is not damaged.
(D) The door is not deformed or warped.
(E) There is not any other visible damage with the oven.
Servicing and repair work must be carried out only by trained
service engineers.
All the parts marked "*" on parts list are used at voltages more than
250V.
Removal of the outer wrap gives access to potentials above 250V.
All the parts marked "∆" on parts list may cause undue microwave
exposure, by themselves, or when they are damaged, loosened or
removed.
Never operate the Top and/ or Bottom heater with the oven
outer cabinet removed. (Because air flow is eliminated, and theexcess heat generated on adjacent components). It can cause
permanent damage or a fire.
TEST PROCEDURE
TOUCH CONTROL PANEL
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT
WIRING DIAGRAM
PARTS LIST
SHARP CORPORATION
OSAKA, JAPAN
1
R-770B
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATION
ITEMDESCRIPTION
Power Requirements220 Volts
50 Hertz
Single phase, 3 wire earthed
Power ConsumptionMicrowave cooking1.6 kW
Top Heater mode1.3 kW
Grill cooking
Power Output
900 W nominal of RF microwave energy (measured by method of IEC 705)
Operating frequency 2450 MHz
Grill heater Power Output (Top heater)
1200 W (600 W x 2)
Bottom heater Power Output800 W
Case DimensionsWidth520 mm
Height309 mm including foot
Depth467 mm
Cooking Cavity DimensionsWidth352 mm
Height207 mm
Depth368 mm
Turntable diameter325 mm
Control ComplementTouch Control System
Clock (1:00 - 12:59) / Timer (0 - 90 minutes)
Microwave Power for Variable Cooking
Repetition Rate;
100% ...................................................Full power throughout the cooking time
70%..................................................................... approx. 70% of FULL Power
50%..................................................................... approx. 50% of FULL Power
30%..................................................................... approx. 30% of FULL Power
10%..................................................................... approx. 10% of FULL Power
Mix cooking
Grill Mix High with Top Heater ............ Top heater with 50% microwave power
Grill Mix Low with Top Heater ............. Top heater with 10% microwave power
Grill Mix High with Bottom Heater ....... Bottom heater with 50% microwave power
Grill Mix Low with Bottom Heater........ Bottom heater with 10% microwave power
Bottom heater mode0.9 kW
Top and Bottom heater mode
2.1 kW
AUTO COOK pad, AUTO GRILL pad, PIZZA pad
CRISPY SNACK pad, RICE COOK pad, REHEAT pad
STEAM MENU pad, LESS (")/MORE (') pads
HELP pad, SLOW COOK pad, POWER LEVEL pad
EASY DEFROST pad, GRILL pad, GRILL MIX pad
Number pads, STOP/CLEAR pad, CLOCK pad
INSTANT COOK/START pad
Set WeightApprox. 19 kg
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING
THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT
THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE:
GREEN-AND-YELLOW: EARTH
BLUE: NEUTRAL
BROWN: LIVE
2
OVEN
1. Oven lamp
2. Top heaters (Grill heaters)
3. See through door
4. Door hinges
5. Door safety latches
6. Door seals and sealing surfaces
7. Bottom heater
8. Oven cavity
9. Turntable motor shaft
10.Ventilation openings
11.Waveguide cover
12.Door opening button
13.Control panel
14.Digital display
support
15.Power supply cord
16.Outer cabinet
Bottom
heater
APPEARANCE VIEW
14
2
5
Turntable Turntable
Turntable
motor shaft
8
3
6
High rack
q
9
0
Low rack
R-770B
t
r
e
w7
0
0
0
y
NOTE:
1. Ensure that the bottom heater is in the lowest
position as shown the figure, as it is possible
to move it up and down to help with cleaning.
2. Place the turntable support over the turntable motor shaft on the floor of the cavity.
3. Then place the turntable on to the turntable
support.
1. TOP HEATER SYMBOL
The symbol will light when the top heater is in use.
2. BOTTOM HEATER SYMBOL
The symbol will light when the bottom heater is in use.
3. MICROWAVE SYMBOL
The symbol will light during microwave cooking.
A. AUTO COOK PAD
Press to select 4 popular menus.
B. AUTO GRILL PAD
Press to select 5 popular grill menus.
C. PIZZA PAD
Press to select 3 pizza menus.
D. CRISPY SNACK PAD
Press to select 5 popular snack menus.
E. RICE COOK PAD
Press to cook rice, congee or porridge.
F. REHEAT PAD
Press to reheat dish, soup, beverage or bread.
G. STEAM MENU PAD
Press to steam fish, meat or dumpling.
H. LESS (")/MORE (') pads
Press to adjust the doneness of food in one minute increments
during cooking or to increase/ decrease the time whilst programming the automatic operations.
I. HELP PAD
Press to select auto start, child lock, language or demonstration modes. Press to get cooking information.
J. SLOW COOK PAD
Press to cook slowly and longer time.
K. POWER LEVEL PAD
Press to select microwave power setting. If not pressed, HIGH
power is automatically selected.
L. EASY DEFROST PAD
Press to defrost meat by entering weight.
M. GRILL pad
Press to select GRILL mode.
N. GRILL MIX PAD
Press to select grill and microwave mix cooking mode.
O. NUMBER PADS
Press to enter cooking times, clock time, weight or quantity of
food.
TOUCH CONTROL PANEL
TURNOVER ADD STAND
1
2
COVER STIR DEFROST HELP
KG PCS%AUTO
COOK
3
A
B
E
1
2
3
4
5
RICE COOK
AUTO COOK
AUTO GRILL
Grilled Chicken
Grilled Lobster
Grilled Fish
Steak
Fish Cake
REHEATSTEAM MENU
CRISPY SNACK
PIZZA
Potato Skin
Garlic Bread
Chicken
Salty Peanuts
Convenient Food
Wings
H
HELP
J
K
M
SLOW COOK
POWER LEVEL
GRILLGRILL MIX
EASY DEFROST
12345
O
6789O
P
P. STOP/CLEAR PAD
Press to clear during programming. Press
once to stop operation of oven during cooking;
Press twice to cancel cooking programme.
Q. CLOCK PAD
Press to set clock time.
R. INSTANT COOK/START PAD
Press once to cook for 1 minute at 100%
(HIGH power) or increase by 1 minute multiples each time this pad is pressed during
cooking. Press to start oven after setting programs.
STOP/CLEAR
INSTANT COOK/START
Indicator
C
D
F
G
I
L
N
Q
R
3
R-770B
OPERATION SEQUENCE
OFF CONDITION
Closing the door activates the 1st. latch switch, 2nd.
interlock relay control switch.
IMPORTANT:
When the oven door is closed, the contacts COM-NC
of the monitor switch must be open. When the microwave oven is plugged in a wall outlet (220V 50Hz), the
line voltage is supplied to the noise filter and the
control unit.
Figure O-1 on page 27
1. The oven display will show " SHARP MICRO- WAVE
OVEN " .
2. Press the STOP/CLEAR pad. The oven display will
show " : ".
3. Set the clock as follows.
3-1. Press the CLOCK pad once.
3-2. Enter the time of day by perssing the number
pads.
3-3. Start the clock by pressing the CLOCK pad.
NOTE:
1. If you do not set the clock, " : " will appear on the
display. When the operation of the oven is finished, " :
" will appear on the display instead of the time of day.
2. The oven can be also used when the clock is not set.
3. When the oven door is opened, the oven lamp comes
on at this time.
MICROWAVE COOKING CONDITION
100% (HIGH) COOKING
Enter a desired cooking time by pressing the number pads
and start the oven by pressing START pad.
Function sequence Figure O-2 on page 27
CONNECTED COMPONENTSRELAY
High voltage transformerRY2
Grill heater (Top)RY3
Bottom heaterRY4
Fan motor,RY5
Oven lamp, Turntable motorRY6
1. The line voltage is supplied to the primary winding of
the high voltage transformer. The voltage is converted
to about 3.3 volts A.C. output on the filament winding
and high voltage of approximately 2000 volts A.C. on
the secondary winding.
2. The filament winding voltage (3.3 volts) heats the
magnetron filament and the high voltage (2000 volts) is
sent to the voltage doubling circuit, where it is doubled
to negative voltage of approximately 4000 volts D.C..
3. The 2450 MHz microwave energy produced in the
magnetron generates a wave length of 12.24 cm. This
energy is channelled through the waveguide (transport
channel) into the oven cavity, where the food is placed
to be cooked.
4. When the cooking time is up, a signal tone is heard and
the relays RY2 + RY5 + RY6 go back to their home
position. The circuits to the oven lamp, high voltage
transformer, fan motor and turntable motor are cut off.
5. When the oven door is opened during a cooking cycle,
the switches come to the following condition.
The circuit to the high voltage transformer, fan motor and
turntable motor are cut off when the 1st. latch switch, 2nd.
interlock relay control switch are made open. The oven
lamp remains on even if the oven door is opened after the
cooking cycle has been interrupted, because the relay
RY6 stay closed. Shown in the display is remaining time.
6. MONITOR SWITCH CIRCUIT
The monitor switch is mechanically controlled by the
oven door, and monitors the operation of the 1st. latch
switch and the nd. interlock relay RY2.
6-1. When the oven door is opened during or after the
cycle of a cooking program, the 1st. latch switch and
2nd. interlock relay control switch must open their
contacts first. After that the contacts (COM-NC) of the
monitor switch can be closed.
6-2. When the oven door is closed, the contacts (COM-
NC) of the monitor switch must be opened. After that
the contacts of the 1st. latch switch and the 2nd.
interlock relay control switch are closed.
6-3. When the oven door is opened and the contacts of the
1st. latch switch and 2nd. interlock relay remain
closed, the fuse M10A will blow, because the monitor
switch is closed and a short circuit is caused.
When the microwave oven is preset for variable cooking
power, the line voltage is supplied to the high voltage
transformer intermittently within a 32-second time base
through the relay contact which is coupled with the current-limiting relay RY2. The following levels of microwave
power are given.
SETTING
32 sec. ON
100%
24 sec. ON8 sec. OFF
70%
18 sec. ON14 sec. OFF
50%
12 sec. ON20 sec. OFF
30%
6 sec. ON26 sec. OFF
10%
Approx. 100%
Approx. 70%
Approx. 50%
Approx. 30%
Approx. 10%
Note:The On/Off time ratio does not exactly correspond
to the percentage of microwave power, because
approx. 2 seconds are needed for heating up the
magnetron filament.
GRILL COOKING CONDITIONS
The oven has three grill cooking condition. They are the
TOPHEATER mode, BOTTOM HEATER mode and TOP
AND BOTTOM HEATER mode.
4
R-770B
TOP HEATER MODE
In this mode, the food is cooked by the top heaters. Press
the GRILL pad once and then enter the cooking time by
pressing the number pads. When the START pad is
pressed, the following operations occur:
Figure O-3(a) on page 27
1. The relay RY3 + RY5 + RY6 are energized.
2. The numbers of the digital read-out start the count
down to zero.
3. Then the top heaters, turntable motor, oven lamp and
fan motor are energized.
4. Now, the food is grilled by the top heaters.
5. Upon completion of the selected cooking time, audible
signal sounds and the contacts of relays RY3 + RY6
are opened, then the top heaters, turntable motor and
oven lamp are de-energized. But the relay RY5 stays
closed and the fan motor operates for 5 minutes. But if
the cooking time is less than 2 minutes the relay RY5
will not stay close.
BOTTOM HEATER MODE
In this mode, the food is cooked by the bottom heater.
Press the GRILL pad twice and then enter the cooking time
by pressing the number pads. When the START pad is
pressed, the following operations occur:
Figure O-3(b) on page 28
1. The relay RY4 + RY5 + RY6 are energized.
2. The numbers of the digital read-out start the count
down to zero.
3. Then the bottom heater, turntable motor, oven lamp
and fan motor are energized.
4. Now, the food is grilled by the bottom heater.
5. Upon completion of the selected cooking time, audible
signal sounds and the contacts of relays RY4 + RY6
are opened, then the bottom heating elements, turntable motor and oven lamp are de-energized. But the
relay RY5 stays closed and the fan motor operates for
5 minutes. But if the cooking time is less than 2 minutes
the relay RY5 will not stay close.
TOP AND BOTTOM HEATER MODE
In this mode, the food is cooked by both the top heaters
and bottom heater. Press the GRILL pad three times and
then enter the cooking time by pressing the number pads.
When the START pad is pressed, the following operations
occur:
Figure O-3(c) on page 28
1. The relay RY3 + RY4 + RY5 + RY6 are energized.
2. The numbers of the digital read-out start the count
down to zero.
3. Then the top heaters, bottom heater, turntable motor,
oven lamp and fan motor are energized.
4. Now, the food is grilled by the top heaters and the
bottom heater.
5. Upon completion of the selected cooking time, audible
signal sounds and the contacts of relays RY3 + RY4 +
RY6 are opened, then the top heating elements, bottom heating element, turntable motor and oven lamp
are de-energized. But the relay RY5 stays closed and
the fan motor operates for 5 minutes. But if the cooking
time is less than 2 minutes the relay RY5 will not stay
closed.
GRILLMIX COOKING CONDITION
The oven will cook food by supplying grill heaters (top
heaters or Bottom heater) and microwave energy alternately within a 48 seconds time base. And the oven has
four programmed cooking mode.
GRILL MIX HIGH WITH TOP HEATER MODE AND
GRILL MIX LOW WITH TOP HEATER MODE
In these modes, the food is cooked by the top heaters and
the microwave energy. Press the GRILL MIX pad once for
GRILL MIX HIGH with TOP HEATER mode. Press the
GRILL MIX pad twice for GRILL MIX LOW with TOP
HEATER mode. And then enter the cooking time by
pressing the number pads. When the START pad is
pressed, the following operations occur:
Figure O-4(a) on page 29
1. The relay RY5 + RY6 are energized.
2. The numbers of the digital read-out start the count
down to zero.
3. The turntable motor, oven lamp and fan motor are
energized.
4. The relay RY2 + RY3 are energized alternately within
a 48 seconds time base by the control unit.
5. The top heaters operate through the relay RY3 is
energized. And the high voltage transformer operates
through the relay RY2 is energized.
6. The relationship between the top heating elements and
magnetron operations are as follows.
26 SEC.22 SEC.
ON
(MICRO.)
TOP
HEATERS
(MICRO.)
TOP
HEATERS
OFF
GRILL MIX HIGH with TOP HEATER mode
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
GRILL MIX LOW with TOP HEATER mode
OFF
ON
40 SEC.8 SEC.
MICROWAVE POWER
= APPROX. 50%
MICROWAVE POWER
= APPROX. 10%
Note:The On/Off time ratio does not exactly correspond
to the percentage of microwave power, because
approx. 2 seconds are needed for heating up the
magnetron filament.
7. Upon completion of the selected cooking time, audible
signal sounds and the contacts of relays RY2 + RY3 +
RY6 are opened, then the top heaters, high voltage
transformer, turntable motor and oven lamp are deenergized. But the relay RY5 stays closed and the fan
motor operates for 5 minutes. But if the cooking time is
less than 2 minutes the relay RY5 will not stay close.
GRILL MIX HIGH WITH BOTTOM HEATER MODE AND
GRILL MIX LOW WITH BOTTOM HEATER MODE
IIn these modes, the food is cooked by the bottom heater
and the microwave energy. Press the GRILL MIX pad
three (3) times for GRILL MIX HIGH with BOTTOM
HEATER mode. Press the GRILL MIX pad four (4) times
for GRILL MIXLOW with BOTTOM HEATER mode. And
then enter the cooking time by pressing the number pads.
5
R-770B
When the START pad is pressed, the following operations
occur:
Figure O-4(b) on page 29
1. The relay RY5 + RY6 are energized.
2. The numbers of the digital read-out start the count
down to zero.
3. The turntable motor, oven lamp and fan motor are
energized.
4. The relay RY2 + RY4 are energized alternately within
a 48 seconds time base by the control unit.
5. The bottom heater operate through the relay RY4 is
energized. And the high voltage transformer operates
through the relay RY2 is energized.
6. The relationship between the top heating elements and
magnetron operations are as follows.
26 SEC.22 SEC.
ON
(MICRO.)
BOTTOM
HEATER
(MICRO.)
OFF
GRILL MIX HIGH with BOTTOM HEATER mode
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
40 SEC.8 SEC.
MICROWAVE POWER
= APPROX. 50%
MICROWAVE POWER
= APPROX. 10%
protect the oven door against temperature rising.
Cooking modetime (minutes)output (%)(seconds)
Microwave
100% Power
Top heaters305048
Bottom heater155048
Top browner and
Bottom browner
or Oven cooking
Specified cooking Limited powerTime base
207032
10 (Top)5048
10 (Bottom)5048
NOTE:
1. In case of Automatic operations, the limitations of
power output are not carried out.
2. In case that the STOP/CLEAR pad is pressed or the
oven door is opened during cooking, the limitations of
power output are carried out after the total cooking time
beyond the specified cooking time.
3. In case of the two or more same cooking modes are
carried out, the limitations of power output are carried
out after the total cooking time beyond the specified
cooking time.
4. In case of the two or more different cooking modes are
carried out, the specified cooking time is started to
count from the point when the cooking mode is changed.
5. If the cooking mode has the power level display, the
power level is also displayed when the limitations of
power output are carried out.
BOTTOM
HEATER
GRILL MIX LOW with BOTTOM HEATER mode
ON
OFF
Note:The On/Off time ratio does not exactly correspond
to the percentage of microwave power, because
approx. 2 seconds are needed for heating up the
magnetron filament.
7. Upon completion of the selected cooking time, audible
signal sounds and the contacts of relays RY2 + RY4 +
RY6 are opened, then the bottom heater, high voltage
transformer, turntable motor and oven lamp are deenergized. But the relay RY5 stays closed and the fan
motor operates for 5 minutes. But if the cooking time is
less than 2 minutes the relay RY5 will not stay close.
AUTOMATIC OPERATIONS
This oven has the following automatic operations;
PIZZA
CRISPY SNACK
AUTO COOK
AUTO GRILL
REHEAT
STEAM MENU
RICE COOK
EASY DEFROST
Thease will automatically compute the cooking mode and
the cooking time. And the oven will cook or defrost the food
according to the special cooking sequence.
LIMITATIONS OF POWER OUTPUT IN MANUAL
OPERATION
After the same cooking mode is carried out for more than
the specified cooking time, the power output is automatically reduced by turning the control relays on and off
intermittently, as shown in the table below. This is to
6
FUNCTION OF IMPORTANT COMPONENTS
R-770B
DOOR OPEN MECHANISM
The door can be opened by pushing the open button on the
control panel. When the open button is pushed, the switch
lever is moved upward, operating the latch head. The latch
head is moved upward and released from the latch hook.
Now, the door can be opened.
Latch Heads
Latch Hook
2nd. Interlock
Relay Control
Switch
Door
Monitor Switch
1st. Latch Switch
Switch Lever
Figure D-1. Door Open Mechanism
1ST. LATCH SWITCH AND 2ND. INTERLOCK
RELAY CONTROL SWITCH
1. When the oven door is closed, the contacts (COM-NO)
of each switch must be closed.
2. When the oven door is opened, the contacts (COMNO) of each switch must be opened.
MONITOR SWITCH
1. When the door is closed, the contacts (COM-NC) must
be opened.
2. When the door is opened, the contacts (COM-NC)
must be closed.
3. If the oven door is opened and he contacts (COM-NO)
of the 1st. latch switch and 2nd. interlock relay RY2 fail
to open, the fuse M10A blows immediately after closing
the contacts (COM-NC) of the monitor switch.
CAUTION: BEFORE REPLACING A BLOWN FUSE
M10A TEST THE 1ST. LATCH SWITCH, 2ND.
INTERLOCK RELAY RY2, MONITOR
SWITCH AND MONITOR RESISTOR FOR
PROPER OPERATION. (REFER TO CHAPTER “TEST PROCEDURE”).
FUSE M10A 250V
1. If the wire harness or electrical components are shortcircuited, this fuse blows to prevent an electric shock or
fire hazard.
2. This fuse blows when the 1st. latch switch and 2nd.
interlock relay RY2 remain closed with the oven door
open and when the contacts (COM-NC) of monitor
switch closes.
HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE 0.75A
The high voltage fuse blows when the high voltage rectifier
or the magnetron is shorted.
THERMAL CUT-OUT 125˚C (MG)
This thermal cut-out protects the magnetron against overheating. If the temperature goes up higher than 125˚C
because the fan motor is interrupted or the ventilation
openings are blocked, the thermal cut-out will open and
line voltages to the high voltage transformer will be cut off
and the operation of the magnetron will be stopped. The
thermal cut-out will cut back in at 95˚C.
THERMAL CUT-OUT170˚C (OVEN)
The thermal cut-out located on the top of the oven cavity
is designed to prevent damage to the oven if the foods in
the oven catch fire due to over heating produced by
improper setting of the cooking time or failure of control
unit. Under the normal operation, the oven thermal cut-out
remains closed. However, when abnormally high temperature are reached within the oven cavity, oven thermal
cut-out will open at 170˚C causing the oven to shut down.
The thermal cut-out will cut back in at 155˚C.
TURNTABLE MOTOR
The turntable motor drives the turntable roller assembly to
rotate the turntable.
FAN MOTOR
The fan motor drives a blade which draws external cool air.
This cool air is directed through the air vanes surrounding
the magnetron and cools the magnetron. This air is channelled through the oven cavity to remove steam and
vapours given off from heating food. It is then exhausted
through the exhausting air vents of the oven cavity.
NOISE FILTER
The noise filter assembly prevents radio frequency interference that might flow back in the power circuit.
TOP HEATERS
The top heaters are located on the top of the oven cavity
assembly. The top heaters send out heat to grill foods.
BOTTOM HEATER
The bottom heater is located on the floor of the oven cavity
assembly. The bottom heater sends out heat to grill foods.
FUSE 15A
If the wire harness or electrical components are shortcircuited, this fuse blows to prevent an electric shock or fire
hazard.
7
R-770B
SERVICING
WARNING TO SERVICE PERSONNEL
Microwave ovens contain circuitry capable of producing very high voltage and current. Contact with following parts will
result in electrocution.
High voltage capacitor, High voltage transformer, Magnetron, High voltage rectifier assembly, High voltage harness.
REMEMBER TO CHECK 3D
1) Disconnect the supply.
2) Door opened, and wedged open.
3) Discharge high voltage capacitor.
WARNING: AGAINST THE CHARGE OF THE
HIGH-VOLTAGE CAPACITOR.
The high-voltage capacitor remains charged about
60 seconds after the oven has been switched off.
Wait for 60 seconds and then short-circuit the connection of the high-voltage capacitor (that is, of the
connecting lead of the high-voltage rectifier) against
the chassis with the use of an insulated screwdriver.
Sharp recommend that wherever possible fault-finding is
carried out with the supply disconnected. It may in, some
cases, be necessary to connect the supply after the outer
case has been removed, in this event carry out 3D
checks and then disconnect the leads to the primary of
the high voltage transformer. Ensure that these leads
remain isolated from other components and the oven
chassis. (Use insulation tape if necessary.) When the
testing is completed carry out 3D checks and reconnect
the leads to the primary of the high voltage transformer.
REMEMBER TO CHECK 4R
1) Reconnect all leads removed from components during testing.
2) Replace the outer case (cabinet).
3) Reconnect the supply.
4) Run the oven. Check all functions.
Microwave ovens should not be run empty. To test for the
presence of microwave energy within a cavity, place a
cup of cold water on the oven turntable, close the door
and set the power level to HIGH (100%) and set the
microwave timer for two (2) minutes. And push the start
key. When the two minutes has elapsed (timer at zero)
carefully check that the water is now hot. If the water
remains cold carry out 3D checks and re-examine the
connections to the component being tested.
When all service work is completed, and the oven is fully assembled, the microwave power output should be checked
and microwave leakage test carried out.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
When troubleshooting the microwave oven, it is helpful to
follow the Sequence of Operation in performing the checks.
Many of the possible causes of trouble will require that a
specific test be performed. These tests are given a procedure letter which will be found in the “Test Procedure”
section.
IMPORTANT: If the oven becomes inoperative because
of a blown fuse M10A in the 1st. latch
switch - 2nd. interlock relay(RY2)- monitor
switch - monitor resistor circuit, check the
1st. latch switch, 2nd. interlock relay(RY2),
monitor switch and monitor resistor before replacing the fuse M10A.
8
R-770B
CONDITION
OFF
CONDITION
COOKING
CONDITION
(COMMON MODE)
MICROWAVE
COOKING
CONDITION
GRILL
COOKING
CONDITION
GRILL MIX
COOKING
CONDITION
TEST PROCEDURE
AND
POSSIBLE CAUSE
DEFECTIVE PARTS
PROBLEM
Fuse 15A blows when power cord is
plugged into wall outlet.
Fuse M10A blows when the door is
opened.
Oven lamp does not light when door
is opened. (Display operates.)
Home fuse blows when power cord
is plugged into wall outlet.
"SHARP MICRO- OVEN PRESS
STOP" does not appear in display
when power cord is plugged into wall
outlet.
Display does not operate properly
when STOP/CLEAR pad is pressed.
Oven does not start when the INSTANT COOK/ START pad is
pressed. (Display operates.)
Oven lamp does not light. (Turntable motor operates.)
Fan motor does not operate. (Oven
lamp lights.)
Turntable motor does not operate.
(Oven lamp lights.)
Oven or electrical parts does not stop
when cooking time is 0 or STOP/
CLEAR pad is pressed.
Oven goes into cook cycle but shuts
down before end of cooking cycle.
Oven seems to be operating but little or no heat is produced in oven
load.
Oven does not operating properly
during variable cooking condition
except 100% cooking condition.
Top heaters do not operate.
Bottom heater does not operate.
Oven seems to be operating but lit-
tle or no heat is produced in oven
load. (Microwave power does not
seem to be generated properly.)
Top heaters do not operate.
Bottom heater does not operate.
ABCDE EEFFGH I J J KKLMNOOOOOP
MAGNETRON
HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
H.V. RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY
HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR
1ST. LATCH SWITCH
MONITOR SWITCH
2ND. INTERLOCK RELAY CONTROL SWITCH
THERMAL CUT-OUT 125˚C
THERMAL CUT-OUT 170˚C
FUSE M10A
FUSE 15A
NOISE FILTER
FAN MOTOR
TURNTABLE MOTOR
TOP HEATIER S
BOTTOM HEAER
HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE
POWER SUPPLY CORD
OVEN LAMP
SHORTED WIRE HARNESS
OPENED WIRE HARNESS
MIS-ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCHES
TOUCH CONTROL PANEL
KEY UNIT
RELAY RY2
RELAY RY3
RELAY RY4
RELAY RY5
RELAY RY6
FOIL PATTERN ON P.W.B.
9
R-770B
TEST PROCEDURES
PROCEDURE
LETTERCOMPONENT TEST
AMAGNETRON TEST
NEVER TOUCH ANY PART IN THE CIRCUIT WITH YOUR HAND OR AN INSULATED TOOL
WHILE THE OVEN IS IN OPERATION.
CARRY OUT 3D CHECKS.
Isolate the magnetron from high voltage circuit by removing all leads connected to filament terminal.
To test for an open circuit filament use an ohmmeter to make a continuity test between the magnetron
filament terminals, the meter should show a reading of less than 1 ohm.
To test for short filament to anode condition, connect ohmmeter between one of the filament terminals
and the case of the magnetron (ground). This test should be indicated an infinite resistance. If a low
or zero resistance reading is obtained then the magnetron should be replaced.
MICROWAVE OUTPUT POWER (1 litre load)
The following test procedure should be carried out with the microwave oven in a fully assembled
condition (outer case fitted). Microwave output power from the magnetron can be measured by way
of IEC 705, i.e. it is measured by how much power the water load can absorb. To measure the
microwave output power in the microwave oven, the relation of calorie and watt is used. When P(W)
heating works for t(second), approximately P x t/4.187 calorie is generated. On the other hand, if the
temperature of the water with V(ml) rises ∆T (°C) during this microwave heating period, the calorie of
the water is V x ∆T.
The formula is as follows;
P x t / 4.187 = V x ∆ TP (W) = 4.187 x V x ∆T / t
Our condition for water load is as follows:
Room temperature ........... around 20°CPower supply Voltage.............. Rated voltage
Water load.................................. 1000 gInitial temperature.............................. 10±2°C
Heating time.............................. 47 sec.
P = 90 x ∆T
Measuring condition:
1. Container
The water container must be a cylindrical borosilicate glass vessel having a maximum material
thickness of 3 mm and an outside diameter of approximately 190 mm.
2. Temperature of the oven and vessel
The oven and the empty vessel are at ambient temperature prior to the start the test.
3. Temperature of the water
The initial temperature of the water is (10±2)°C.
4. Select the initial and final water temperature so that the maximum difference between the final water
temperature and the ambient temperature is 5K.
5. Select stirring devices and measuring instruments in order to minimize addition or removal of heat.
6. The graduation of the thermometer must be scaled by 0.1°C at minimum and be an accurate
thermometer.
7. The water load must be (1000±5) g.
8. “t” is measured while the microwave generator is operating at full power. Magnetron filament heatup time is not included.
NOTE:The operation time of the microwave oven is “t + 2” sec. (2 sec. is magnetron filament heat-up time.)
Measuring method:
1. Measure the initial temperature of the water before the water is added to the vessel.
(Example: The initial temperature T1 = 11°C)
2. Add the 1 litre water to the vessel.
3. Place the load on the centre of the shelf.
4. Operate the microwave oven at HIGH for the temperature of the water rises by a value ∆ T of
(10 ± 2) K.
5. Stir the water to equalize temperature throughout the vessel.
6. Measure the final water temperature. (Example: The final temperature T2 = 21°C)
7. Calculate the microwave power output P in watts from above formula.
10
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