The VN220 is a monolithic device designed in
STMicroelectronicsVIPowertechnology,
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side grounded. Built-in thermal shutdown protects the chip from overtemperature and
short circuit. The open drain diagnostic output
indicatesopencircuit(noload)and
overtemperature status.
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage60V
Drain-Source Voltage (OFF STATE)60V
Drain-Source Voltage (Output Shorted to Ground)30V
Output Current (cont.)28A
Reverse Output Current-28A
Input Current+/-10mA
Input Voltage35V
IN
Status Output Voltage35V
Reverse Supply Voltage-4V
Status Current+/-10mA
Electrostatic Discharge (1.5KΩ; 100pF)2000V
Power Dissipation at Tc≤ 25°C60W
Junction Operating Temperature-40 to 150°C
(*) The VIHis internally clamped at 6V about. It is possible to connect this pin to a higher voltage via an external resistor calculated to not
exceed 10mA at the input pin.
(•) Statusdetermination > 100
Status Output VoltageI
Status Output Leakage
Current
=5mA (Fault Condition)0.92.5V
STAT
=30V100µA
V
STAT
Open Load Current Level3920mA
Open Load Filtering Time110ms
Thermal Shut-down
Temperature
Reset Temperature125°C
R
Diagnostic Input Clamp
(•)
Voltage
IIN=1mA3136V
150°C
µs after the switching edge.
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VN220 / VN220(011Y) / VN220(012Y)
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The VN220 provides protection against a short circuit on
the output and senses the output current to detect an
open load. When one of these two faults is detected the
diagnostic output is taken low.
OPEN LOAD DETECTION
When the device is first turned on, only the auxiliary
DMOS device is turned on. If the load current remains
below 9mA (typical), the open load signal is active and
the diagnostic output is low. When the load current goes
above 9 mA the open load detection becomes inactive
and the diagnostic goes high. When the load current
exceeds 300 mA, the main DMOS (50 mΩ) turns on.
When the load current drops below 240 mA, the main
DMOS is turned off but no open load signal is generated
and the auxiliary DMOS is still turned on. If the load
current drops below 9mA, again the open load signal is
generated and the diagnostic output goes low.
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
Short circuit protection is achieved using the fast
response of the thermal shut-down circuit. The only
current limitation in this condition is the saturation current
of the DMOS devices and the external wiring resistance.
Under this condition the device can survive a short circuit
up to 30V across DMOS devices.
THERMAL PROTECTION
The device is internally protected againstover
temperature by the thermal protection circuit. When the
device junction temperature exceeds the protection limit,
the output is latched off. To turn on the output again, the
input signal must be taken low to reset the latch, then
high again to turn on the output. If the junction
temperature has not yet cooled below the lower limit set
by the thermal sensing hysteresis, the device will remain
latched off.
NOTE: When an open load defect appears (or disappears) the
state of the diagnostic output changes only after the filtering time
). See open load waveform diagrams.
(t
ol
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VN220 / VN220(011Y) / VN220(012Y)
TRUTH TABLE
INPUTOUTPUTDIAGNOSTIC
Normal OperationL
H
Open Circuit (No Load)HHL (**)
OvertemperatureHLL
(**) With filtering operation
FIGURE 1: Waveforms
NORMAL OPERATIONTHERMAL SHUTDOWN
L
H
H
H
Input
Load
Current
Stat.
On
Switch
Off
OPEN LOAD
Input
Load
Current
t<t
On
Off
ol
t
ol
t
ol
Stat.
Switch
FIGURE 2: Over Current Test Circuit
t
ol
t<t
Input
Load
Current
T
T
j
TSD
T
R
Stat.
On
Switch
Off
t
ol
ol
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VN220 / VN220(011Y) / VN220(012Y)
FIGURE 3: Typical Application Circuit with a Schottky Diode for Reverse Supply Protection
FIGURE 4: Typical Application Circuit with Separate Signal Ground
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
1999 STMicroelectronics - Printed in ITALY-All Rights Reserved.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.st.com
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