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June. 2000.
Ver. 0.9
Prepared by: Kyutae, Lim
Kyetae@samsung.co.kr
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
S6B0724
PAD CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................4
PAD CENTER COORDINATES ............................................................................................................................5
POWER SUPPLY ..........................................................................................................................................8
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0724 AND LCD PANEL............................................................................57
3
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
LCD
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0724 is a single chip driver & controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. This chip
can be connected directly to a microprocessor, accepts serial or 8-bit parallel display data from the
microprocessor, stores the display data in an on-chip display data RAM of 65 x 132 bits and generates a liquid
crystal display drive signal independent of the microprocessor. It provides a high-flexible display section due to 1to-1 correspondence between on-chip display data RAM bits and LCD panel pixels. It contains 65 common driver
circuits and 132 segment driver circuits, so that a single chip can drive a 65 x 132 dot display. And the capacity of
the display can be increased through the use of master/slave multi-chip structures.
These chip are able to minimize power consumption because it performs display data RAM read / write operation
with no external operation clock. In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid
crystal, which is a display clock oscillator circuit, high performance voltage converter circuit, high-accuracy voltage
regulator circuit, low power consumption voltage divider resistors and OP-Amp for liquid crystal driver power
voltage, it is possible to make the lowest power consumption display system with the fewest components for high
performance portable systems.
FEATURES
Display Driver Output Circuits
−65 common outputs / 132 segment outputs
On-chip Display Data RAM
− Capacity: 65 x 132 = 8,580 bits
− RAM bit data “1”: a dot of display is illuminated.
− RAM bit data “0”: a dot of display is not illuminated.
Applicable Duty Ratios
Duty ratioApplicable LCD biasMaximum display area
1/651/7 or 1/9
1/551/6 or 1/8
1/491/6 or 1/8
1/331/5 or 1/6
Microprocessor Interface
−High-speed 8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series
−Serial interface (only write operation) available
Various Function Set
−Display ON / OFF, set initial display line, set page address, set column address, read status, write / read
display data, select segment driver output, reverse display ON / OFF, entire display ON / OFF, select LCD
bias, set/reset modify-read, select common driver output, control display power circuit, select internal regulator
resistor ratio for V0 voltage regulation, electronic volume, set static indicator state.
− H/W and S/W reset available
− Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators with 4 flashing modes
65 × 132
55 × 132
49 × 132
33 × 132
1
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
S6B0724
Built-in Analog Circuit
−On-chip oscillator circuit for display clock (external clock can also be used)
−High performance voltage converter (with booster ratios of x2, x3, x4 and x5, where the step-up reference
voltage can be used externally)
− High accuracy voltage regulator (temperature coefficient: -0.05%/°C or external input)
− Electronic contrast control function (64 steps)
− Vref = 2.1V ± 3% (V0 voltage adjustment voltage)
− High performance voltage follower (V1 to V4 voltage divider resistors and OP-Amp for increasing drive
capacity)
Operating Voltage Range
−Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4 to 3.6 V
−LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 - VSS): 4.5 to 15.0 V
Low Power Consumption
−Operating power: 40µΑ typical. (condition: VDD = 3V, x 4 boosting (VCI is VDD), V0 = 11V, internal power
supply ON, display OFF and normal mode is selected)
− Standby power: 10µΑ maximum. (during power save[standby] mode)
Operating Temperatures
− Wide range of operating temperatures : -40 to 85°C
CMOS Process
Package Type
− Gold bumped chip
2
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
V
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
COMS
COM63
LCD
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SEG131
SEG130
VDD
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
COMS
COM0
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
COM31
SEG0
SEG2
SEG1
132 SEGMENT
DRIVER CIRCUITS
SEG129
:
:
COM32
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
HPMB
V0
VR
INTRS
REF
VEXT
VOUT
C1-
C1+
C2C2+
C3+
C4+
VCI
V / F
CIRCUIT
V / R
CIRCUIT
V / C
CIRCUIT
PAGE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
I/O
BUFFER
DISPLAY DATA
CONTROL CIRCUIT
DISPLAY DATA RAM
65 X 132 = 8,580 Bits
COLUMN ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
STATUS REGISTERINSTRUCTION REGISTER
COMMON OUTPUT
CONTROLLER CIRCUIT
LINE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
INSTRUCTION DECODERBUS HOLDER
DISPLAY
TIMING
GENERATOR
CIRCUIT
OSCILLATOR
MS
CL
M
FRS
FR
DISP
DUTY0
DUTY1
CLS
MPU INTERFACE (PARALLEL & SERIAL)
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6(SCLK)
DB7(SID)
C68
RESETB
PS
RW_WRB
E_RD
RS
CS2
CS1B
Figure 1. Block Diagram
3
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
138
285
137
286
110
313
109
1
ð
ððð
- - - -
ðððð
ð
ððð
- - - -
ðððð
(-4040, -529)
(+4040, -544)
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
60
µ
m
30
µ
m
42
µ
m
108
µ
m
42
µ
m
108
µ
m
(-4170, +427)
(+4170, +427)
S6B0724
PAD CONFIGURATION
р р рррррр рррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
Y
рррррррррррррр
S6B0724
(TOP VIEW)
рррррррррррррррррррррр
Figure 2. S6B0724 Chip Configuration
Table 1. S6B0724 Pad Dimensions
ItemPad No.
Chip size-96802030
1 to 10970
Pad pitch
Bumped pad size
110 to 137, 140 to 283
287 to 313
137 to 139, 284 to 28680
1 to 10950100
110 to 13612240
140 to 28340122
287 to 31312240
138,139,284,28560122
137, 28612260
(0,0)
- - - - - - - - - -
X
ррррррррррррррррррррррр
XY
Size
60
рррррр р р
Unit
µm
Bumped pad height All pad14 (Typ.)
COG Align Key Coordinate ILB Align Key Coordinate
30µm 30µm 30µm
4
30µm 30µm 30µm
42µm108µm
42µm108µm
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
LCD
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
S6B0724
PIN DESCRIPTION
POWER SUPPLY
Table 3. Power Supply Pins Description
NameI/ODescription
VDDSupplyPower supply
VSSSupplyGround
LCD driver supply voltages
The voltage determined by LCD pixel is impedance-converted by an operational amplifier
for application.
Voltages should have the following relationship;
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
I/O
V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ VSS
When the internal power circuit is active, these voltages are generated as following table
according to the state of LCD bias.
LCD biasV1V2V3V4
1/9 bias(8/9) x V0(7/9) x V0(2/9) x V0(1/9) x V0
1/8 bias(7/8) x V0(6/8) x V0(2/8) x V0(1/8) x V0
1/7 bias(6/7) x V0(5/7) x V0(2/7) x V0(1/7) x V0
1/6 bias(5/6) x V0(4/6) x V0(2/6) x V0(1/6) x V0
1/5 bias(4/5) x V0(3/5) x V0(2/5) x V0(1/5) x V0
LCD DRIVER SUPPLY
Table 4. LCD Driver Supply Pins Description
NameI/ODescription
C1-OCapacitor 1 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C1+OCapacitor 1 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C2-OCapacitor 2 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C2+OCapacitor 2 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C3+OCapacitor 3 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C4+OCapacitor 4 positive connection pin for voltage converter
VOUTI/O
VRI
VCII
VEXTI
REFI
Voltage converter input / output pin
Connect this pin to VSS through capacitor.
V0 voltage adjustment pin
It is valid only when internal voltage regulator resistors are not used (INTRS = "L").
This is the reference voltage for the voltage converter circuit for the LCD drive.
Whether internal voltage converter use or not use, this pin should be fixed.
The voltage should have the following range: 2.4V ≤ VCI ≤ 3.6V
This is the externally input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal voltage regulator.
It is valid only when external VREF is used (REF = "L").
When using internal VREF, this pin is Open
Select the external VREF voltage via VEXT pin
− REF = "L": using the external VREF
− REF = "H": using the internal VREF
8
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
LCD
SYSTEM CONTROL
Table 5. System Control Pins Description
NameI/ODescription
Master / slave mode select input
Master makes some signals for display, and slave gets them. This is for display
Reset input pin
When RESETB is "L", initialization is executed.
Parallel / Serial data input select input
PS
Interface
mode
HParallel
LSerial
Chip
select
CS1B,
CS2
CS1B,
CS2
Data /
instruction
RSDB0 to DB7
DataRead / WriteSerial clock
E_RDB
RW_WRB
RSSID (DB7)Write onlySCLK (DB6)
*NOTE: In serial mode, it is impossible to read data from the on-chip RAM. And DB0 to
DB5 are high impedance and E_RDB and RW_WRB must be fixed to either "H" or "L".
Microprocessor Interface Select input pin in parallel mode
− C68 = "H": 6800-series MPU interface
− C68 = "L": 8080-series MPU interface
Chip select input pins
I
Data / instruction I/O is enabled only when CS1B is "L" and CS2 is "H". When chip
select is non-active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
Register select input pin
− RS = "H": DB0 to DB7 are display data
− RS = "L": DB0 to DB7 are control data
Read / Write execution control pin
C68MPU TypeRW_WRBDescription
Read / Write control input pin
H6800-seriesRW
− RW = "H": read
− RW = "L": write
Write enable clock input pin
L8080-series/WRB
The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at the rising
edge of the /WRB signal.
-
11
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
S6B0724
− RW = "L": The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at
the falling edge of the E signal.
Read enable clock input pin
L8080-series/RDB
When /RDB is "L", DB0 to DB7 are in an output
status.
8-bit bi-directional data bus that is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data
DB0
to
DB7
I/O
bus. When the serial interface selected (PS = "L");
− DB0 to DB5: high impedance
− DB6: serial input clock (SCLK)
− DB7: serial input data (SID)
When chip select is not active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
TEST1
to
TEST3
I/O
These are pins for IC chip testing.
They are set to Open.
12
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
LCD
LCD DRIVER OUTPUTS
Table 7. LCD Driver Output Pins Description
NameI/ODescription
LCD segment driver outputs
The display data and the M signal control the output voltage of segment driver.
SEG0
to
SEG131
COM0
to
COM63
COMSO
Display dataM
Segment driver output voltage
Normal displayReverse display
HHV0V2
O
HLVSSV3
LHV2V0
LLV3VSS
Power save modeVSSVSS
LCD common driver outputs
The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver.
Scan dataMCommon driver output voltage
HHVSS
O
HLV0
LHV1
LLV4
Power save modeVSS
Common output for the icons
The output signals of two pins are same. When not used, these pins should be left Open.
In multi-chip (master / slave) mode, all COMS pin on both master and slave units are the
same signal.
NOTE: DUMMY - These pins should be opened (floated).
13
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
S6B0724
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CS1B and CS2 pins for chip selection. The S6B0724 can interface with an MPU only when CS1B is "L"
and CS2 is "H". When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_RDB, and RW_WRB inputs are
disabled and DB0 to DB7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and
the counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
S6B0724 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel
or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 8.
Table 8. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode
PSTypeCS1BCS2C68Interface mode
HParallelCS1BCS2
LSerialCS1BCS2
Parallel interface (PS = "H")
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by C68 as shown in
table 9. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_RDB and RW_WRB as shown in Table 10.
Table 9. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
C68CS1BCS2RSE_RDBRW_WRBDB0 to DB7MPU bus
HCS1BCS2RSERWDB0 to DB76800-series
LCS1BCS2RS/RDB/WRBDB0 to DB78080-series
Table 10. Parallel Data Transfer
Common6800-series8080-series
RS
E_RDB
(E)
RW_WRB
(RW)
E_RDB
(/RDB)
RW_WRB
(/WRB)
H6800-series MPU mode
L8080-series MPU mode
*×
Description
Serial-mode
*×: Don't care
HHHLHDisplay data read out
HHLHLDisplay data write
LHHLHRegister status read
LHLHLWrites to internal register (instruction)
14
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
LCD
Serial Interface (PS = "L")
When the S6B0724 is active, serial data (DB7) and serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And not active, the
internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock
going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data
when RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the
external noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
CS1B
CS2
SID
SCLK
RS
DB6DB7DB0DB1DB2DB3DB4DB5DB6DB7
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the S6B0724 is operating or not. When DB7 is "H" in read status operation, this
device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor
needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
Data Transfer
The S6B0724 uses bus holder and internal data bus for data transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the
MPU to on-chip RAM, data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And
when reading data from on-chip RAM to the MPU, the data for the initial read cycle is stored in the bus holder
(dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure
5. This means that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of
address sets is executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data
instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
15
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
N
D(N)
D(N+1)
D(N+2)
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
S6B0724
MPU signals
RS
/WRB
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WRB
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
MPU signals
RS
/WRB
/RDB
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
NN+1N+2N+3
Figure 4. Write Timing
16
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WRB
/RDB
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
N
DummyD(N)D(N+1)
Figure 5. Read Timing
D(N+2)
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