Samsung S6B0724 Datasheet

S6B0724
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Contents in this document are subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express
June. 2000.
Ver. 0.9
Prepared by: Kyutae, Lim
Kyetae@samsung.co.kr
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
S6B0724 Specification Revision History
Version Content Date
0.0 Initial version Mar.1999
0.1
PAD name change (VSS TEST4)
Mar.1999
0.2 Eq2. changed (page 32) Mar.1999
0.3 Figure 10. Figure 11. Changed Mar.1999
0.4 Set Static Indicator Register changed (page 46) Apr.1999
0.5 PAD location added Apr.1999 Modify following sections
0.6
Introduction, Features, Pad Configuration, Pin Description, Power Supply Circuits, Reference Circuit Examples,
Apr.1999
DC/AC Characteristics, Connection Between S6B0724 and LCD Panel
0.7
0.8
0.9
Pin name changed at page 8 (FRI FR) Operating VDD is changed Read timing is changed(Figure 5)
May.1999
Oct.1999
Jun.2000
2
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
CO
NTENTS
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................1
FEATURES..........................................................................................................................................................1
BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................................................................................................3
PAD CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................4
PAD CENTER COORDINATES ............................................................................................................................5
PIN DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................8
POWER SUPPLY ..........................................................................................................................................8
LCD DRIVER SUPPLY..................................................................................................................................8
SYSTEM CONTROL .....................................................................................................................................9
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE.............................................................................................................11
LCD DRIVER OUTPUTS.............................................................................................................................13
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................ 14
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE.............................................................................................................14
DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)..................................................................................................................17
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS............................................................................................................................20
LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT ...............................................................................................................................22
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS ......................................................................................................................23
REFERENCE CIRCUIT EXAMPLES ...........................................................................................................30
RESET CIRCUIT.........................................................................................................................................32
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................................33
SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................................................................................48
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS...............................................................................................................48
DC CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................................49
AC CHARACTERISTICS.............................................................................................................................52
REFERENCE APPLICATIONS........................................................................................................................... 56
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE.............................................................................................................56
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0724 AND LCD PANEL............................................................................57
3
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0724 is a single chip driver & controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. This chip can be connected directly to a microprocessor, accepts serial or 8-bit parallel display data from the microprocessor, stores the display data in an on-chip display data RAM of 65 x 132 bits and generates a liquid crystal display drive signal independent of the microprocessor. It provides a high-flexible display section due to 1­to-1 correspondence between on-chip display data RAM bits and LCD panel pixels. It contains 65 common driver circuits and 132 segment driver circuits, so that a single chip can drive a 65 x 132 dot display. And the capacity of the display can be increased through the use of master/slave multi-chip structures. These chip are able to minimize power consumption because it performs display data RAM read / write operation with no external operation clock. In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, which is a display clock oscillator circuit, high performance voltage converter circuit, high-accuracy voltage regulator circuit, low power consumption voltage divider resistors and OP-Amp for liquid crystal driver power voltage, it is possible to make the lowest power consumption display system with the fewest components for high performance portable systems.
FEATURES
Display Driver Output Circuits
65 common outputs / 132 segment outputs
On-chip Display Data RAM
Capacity: 65 x 132 = 8,580 bits
RAM bit data “1”: a dot of display is illuminated.
RAM bit data “0”: a dot of display is not illuminated.
Applicable Duty Ratios
Duty ratio Applicable LCD bias Maximum display area
1/65 1/7 or 1/9 1/55 1/6 or 1/8 1/49 1/6 or 1/8 1/33 1/5 or 1/6
Microprocessor Interface
High-speed 8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series
Serial interface (only write operation) available
Various Function Set
Display ON / OFF, set initial display line, set page address, set column address, read status, write / read display data, select segment driver output, reverse display ON / OFF, entire display ON / OFF, select LCD bias, set/reset modify-read, select common driver output, control display power circuit, select internal regulator resistor ratio for V0 voltage regulation, electronic volume, set static indicator state.
H/W and S/W reset available
Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators with 4 flashing modes
65 × 132 55 × 132 49 × 132 33 × 132
1
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
Built-in Analog Circuit
On-chip oscillator circuit for display clock (external clock can also be used)
High performance voltage converter (with booster ratios of x2, x3, x4 and x5, where the step-up reference
voltage can be used externally)
High accuracy voltage regulator (temperature coefficient: -0.05%/°C or external input)
Electronic contrast control function (64 steps)
Vref = 2.1V ± 3% (V0 voltage adjustment voltage)
High performance voltage follower (V1 to V4 voltage divider resistors and OP-Amp for increasing drive
capacity)
Operating Voltage Range
Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4 to 3.6 V
LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 - VSS): 4.5 to 15.0 V
Low Power Consumption
Operating power: 40µΑ typical. (condition: VDD = 3V, x 4 boosting (VCI is VDD), V0 = 11V, internal power supply ON, display OFF and normal mode is selected)
Standby power: 10µΑ maximum. (during power save[standby] mode)
Operating Temperatures
Wide range of operating temperatures : -40 to 85°C
CMOS Process Package Type
Gold bumped chip
2
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN
V
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
COMS
COM63
LCD
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SEG131
SEG130
VDD
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4
SS
COMS
COM0
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
COM31
SEG0
SEG2
SEG1
132 SEGMENT
DRIVER CIRCUITS
SEG129
:
:
COM32
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
HPMB
V0
VR
INTRS
REF
VEXT
VOUT
C1-
C1+
C2­C2+ C3+ C4+
VCI
V / F
CIRCUIT
V / R
CIRCUIT
V / C
CIRCUIT
PAGE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
I/O
BUFFER
DISPLAY DATA
CONTROL CIRCUIT
DISPLAY DATA RAM
65 X 132 = 8,580 Bits
COLUMN ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
STATUS REGISTER INSTRUCTION REGISTER
COMMON OUTPUT
CONTROLLER CIRCUIT
LINE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
INSTRUCTION DECODERBUS HOLDER
DISPLAY
TIMING
GENERATOR
CIRCUIT
OSCILLATOR
MS CL M FRS FR DISP DUTY0 DUTY1
CLS
MPU INTERFACE (PARALLEL & SERIAL)
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6(SCLK)
DB7(SID)
C68
RESETB
PS
RW_WRB
E_RD
RS
CS2
CS1B
Figure 1. Block Diagram
3
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
138
285
137
286
110
313
109
1
ð ððð
- - - -
ðððð
ð ððð
- - - -
ðððð
(-4040, -529)
(+4040, -544)
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
60
µ
m
30
µ
m
42
µ
m
108
µ
m
42
µ
m
108
µ
m
(-4170, +427)
(+4170, +427)
S6B0724
PAD CONFIGURATION
р р рррррр рррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
Y
рррррррррррррр
S6B0724
(TOP VIEW)
рррррррррррррррррррррр
Figure 2. S6B0724 Chip Configuration
Table 1. S6B0724 Pad Dimensions
Item Pad No.
Chip size - 9680 2030
1 to 109 70
Pad pitch
Bumped pad size
110 to 137, 140 to 283
287 to 313
137 to 139, 284 to 286 80
1 to 109 50 100 110 to 136 122 40 140 to 283 40 122 287 to 313 122 40
138,139,284,285 60 122
137, 286 122 60
(0,0)
- - - - - - - - - -
X
ррррррррррррррррррррррр
X Y
Size
60
рррррр р р
Unit
µm
Bumped pad height All pad 14 (Typ.)
COG Align Key Coordinate ILB Align Key Coordinate
30µm 30µm 30µm
4
30µm 30µm 30µm
42µm 108µm
42µm108µm
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
PAD CENTER COORDINATES
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates
[Unit: µm]
Pad
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Pad
name
FRS FR TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 M CL DISP VSS VSS CS1B CS2 VDD RESETB RS VSS RW_WRB E_RDB VDD DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 VSS VDD DUTY0 DUTY1 VSS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VCI VCI VCI VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VOUT VOUT VOUT VOUT C4+
X Y
-3780
-3710
-3640
-3570
-3500
-3430
-3360
-3290
-3220
-3150
-3080
-3010
-2940
-2870
-2800
-2730
-2660
-2590
-2520
-2450
-2380
-2310
-2240
-2170
-2100
-2030
-1960
-1890
-1820
-1750
-1680
-1610
-1540
-1470
-1400
-1330
-1260
-1190
-1120
-1050
-980
-910
-840
-770
-700
-630
-560
-490
-420
-350
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
Pad
No.
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
100
Pad
name
C4+ C4+ C4+ C3+ C3+ C3+ C3+ C1­C1­C1­C1­C1+ C1+ C1+ C1+ C2+ C2+ C2+ C2+ C2­C2­C2­C2­VDD VEXT VEXT REF VSS V1 V1 V1 V2 V2 V2 V3 V3 V3 V4 V4 V4 V0 V0 V0 VR VR VR VSS VSS VDD MS
X Y
-280
-210
-140
-70 0
70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700 770 840 910 980
1050 1120 1190 1260 1330 1400 1470 1540 1610 1680 1750 1820 1890 1960 2030 2100 2170 2240 2310 2380 2450 2520 2590 2660 2730 2800 2870 2940 3010 3080 3150
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
Pad
No.
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
Pad
name
CLS VSS C68 PS VDD HPMB VSS INTRS VDD COM31 COM30 COM29 COM28 COM27 COM26 COM25 COM24 COM23 COM22 COM21 COM20 COM19 COM18 COM17 COM16 COM15 COM14 COM13 COM12 COM11 COM10 COM9 COM8 COM7 COM6 COM5 DUMMY1 DUMMY2 DUMMY3 COM4 COM3 COM2 COM1 COM0 COMS SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4
X Y
3220 3290 3360 3430 3500 3570 3640 3710 3780 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4693 4470 4390 4310 4250 4190 4130 4070 4010 3930 3870 3810 3750 3690
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-879
-780
-720
-660
-600
-540
-480
-420
-360
-300
-240
-180
-120
-60 0
60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 860 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868
5
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates (Continued)
Pad
No.
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
Pad
name
SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 SEG33 SEG34 SEG35 SEG36 SEG37 SEG38 SEG39 SEG40 SEG41 SEG42 SEG43 SEG44 SEG45 SEG46 SEG47 SEG48 SEG49 SEG50 SEG51 SEG52 SEG53 SEG54
X Y
3630 3570 3510 3450 3390 3330 3270 3210 3150 3090 3030 2970 2910 2850 2790 2730 2670 2610 2550 2490 2430 2370 2310 2250 2190 2130 2070 2010 1950 1890 1830 1770 1710 1650 1590 1530 1470 1410 1350 1290 1230 1170 1110 1050
990 930 870 810 750 690
868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868
Pad
No.
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
Pad
name
SEG55 SEG56 SEG57 SEG58 SEG59 SEG60 SEG61 SEG62 SEG63 SEG64 SEG65 SEG66 SEG67 SEG68 SEG69 SEG70 SEG71 SEG72 SEG73 SEG74 SEG75 SEG76 SEG77 SEG78 SEG79 SEG80 SEG81 SEG82 SEG83 SEG84 SEG85 SEG86 SEG87 SEG88 SEG89 SEG90 SEG91 SEG92 SEG93 SEG94 SEG95 SEG96 SEG97 SEG98 SEG99 SEG100 SEG101 SEG102 SEG103 SEG104
X Y
630 570 510 450 390 330 270 210 150
90 30
-30
-90
-150
-210
-270
-330
-390
-450
-510
-570
-630
-690
-750
-810
-870
-930
-990
-1050
-1110
-1170
-1230
-1290
-1350
-1410
-1470
-1530
-1590
-1650
-1710
-1770
-1830
-1890
-1950
-2010
-2070
-2130
-2190
-2250
-2310
868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868
Pad
No.
251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
Pad
name
SEG105 SEG106 SEG107 SEG108 SEG109 SEG110 SEG111 SEG112 SEG113 SEG114 SEG115 SEG116 SEG117 SEG118 SEG119 SEG120 SEG121 SEG122 SEG123 SEG124 SEG125 SEG126 SEG127 SEG128 SEG129 SEG130 SEG131 COM32 COM33 COM34 COM35 COM36 COM37 DUMMY4 DUMMY5 DUMMY6 COM38 COM39 COM40 COM41 COM42 COM43 COM44 COM45 COM46 COM47 COM48 COM49 COM50 COM51
X Y
-2370
-2430
-2490
-2550
-2610
-2670
-2730
-2790
-2850
-2910
-2970
-3030
-3090
-3150
-3210
-3270
-3330
-3390
-3450
-3510
-3570
-3630
-3690
-3750
-3810
-3870
-3930
-4010
-4070
-4130
-4190
-4250
-4310
-4390
-4470
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
[Unit: µm]
868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 868 860 780 720 660 600 540 480 420 360 300 240 180 120
60
0
6
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates (Continued)
[Unit: µm]
Pad
No.
301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313
Pad
name
COM52 COM53 COM54 COM55 COM56 COM57 COM58 COM59 COM60 COM61 COM62 COM63 COMS
X Y
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-4693
-60
-120
-180
-240
-300
-360
-420
-480
-540
-600
-660
-720
-780
Pad
No.
Pad
name
X Y
Pad
No.
Pad
name
X Y
7
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
PIN DESCRIPTION
POWER SUPPLY
Table 3. Power Supply Pins Description
Name I/O Description
VDD Supply Power supply
VSS Supply Ground
LCD driver supply voltages The voltage determined by LCD pixel is impedance-converted by an operational amplifier for application. Voltages should have the following relationship;
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4
I/O
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS When the internal power circuit is active, these voltages are generated as following table according to the state of LCD bias.
LCD bias V1 V2 V3 V4
1/9 bias (8/9) x V0 (7/9) x V0 (2/9) x V0 (1/9) x V0 1/8 bias (7/8) x V0 (6/8) x V0 (2/8) x V0 (1/8) x V0 1/7 bias (6/7) x V0 (5/7) x V0 (2/7) x V0 (1/7) x V0 1/6 bias (5/6) x V0 (4/6) x V0 (2/6) x V0 (1/6) x V0 1/5 bias (4/5) x V0 (3/5) x V0 (2/5) x V0 (1/5) x V0
LCD DRIVER SUPPLY
Table 4. LCD Driver Supply Pins Description
Name I/O Description
C1- O Capacitor 1 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C1+ O Capacitor 1 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C2- O Capacitor 2 negative connection pin for voltage converter C2+ O Capacitor 2 positive connection pin for voltage converter C3+ O Capacitor 3 positive connection pin for voltage converter C4+ O Capacitor 4 positive connection pin for voltage converter
VOUT I/O
VR I
VCI I
VEXT I
REF I
Voltage converter input / output pin Connect this pin to VSS through capacitor.
V0 voltage adjustment pin It is valid only when internal voltage regulator resistors are not used (INTRS = "L").
This is the reference voltage for the voltage converter circuit for the LCD drive. Whether internal voltage converter use or not use, this pin should be fixed. The voltage should have the following range: 2.4V VCI 3.6V This is the externally input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal voltage regulator. It is valid only when external VREF is used (REF = "L"). When using internal VREF, this pin is Open Select the external VREF voltage via VEXT pin
REF = "L": using the external VREF
REF = "H": using the internal VREF
8
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
SYSTEM CONTROL
Table 5. System Control Pins Description
Name I/O Description
Master / slave mode select input Master makes some signals for display, and slave gets them. This is for display
synchronization.
MS = "H": master mode
MS = "L": slave mode
The following table depends on the MS status.
MS I
MS CLS
OSC
circuit
H Enabled Enabled Output Output Output Output
H
L Disabled Enabled Input Output Output Output
L - Disabled Disabled Input Input Output Input
Power supply
circuit
CL M FR DISP
CLS I
CL I/O
M I/O
FRS O
FR O
DISP I/O
INTRS I
Built-in oscillator circuit enable / disable select pin
CLS = "H": enable
CLS = "L": disable (external display clock input to CL pin)
Display clock input / output pin When the S6B0724 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the CL pins must be connected each other.
LCD AC Signal input / output pin When the S6B0724 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the M pins must be connected each other.
MS = "H": output
MS = "L": input
Static driver segment output pin This pin is used together with the FR pin.
Static driver common output pin This pin is used together with the FRS pin.
LCD display blanking control input / output When S6B0724 is used in master / slave mode (multi-chip), the DISP pins must be
connected each other.
MS = "H": output
MS = "L": input
Internal resistor select pin This pin selects the resistors for adjusting V0 voltage level and is valid only in master operation.
INTRS = "H": use the internal resistors
INTRS = "L": use the external resistors
V0 voltage is controlled by VR pin and external resistive divider.
9
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
Table 5. System Control Pins Description (Continued)
Name I/O Description
The LCD driver duty ratio depends on the following table.
DUTY1 DUTY0 Duty ratio
DUTY0 DUTY1
I
L L 1/33
L H 1/49 H L 1/55 H H 1/65
Power control pin of the power supply circuits for LCD driver
HPMB I
HPMB = "H": normal mode
HPMB = "L": high power mode
This pin is valid only in master operation.
10
S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Table 6. Microprocessor Interface Pins Description
Name I/O Description
RESETB I
PS I
C68 I
CS1B
CS2
RS I
RW_WRB I
Reset input pin When RESETB is "L", initialization is executed.
Parallel / Serial data input select input
PS
Interface
mode
H Parallel
L Serial
Chip
select
CS1B,
CS2
CS1B,
CS2
Data /
instruction
RS DB0 to DB7
Data Read / Write Serial clock
E_RDB
RW_WRB
RS SID (DB7) Write only SCLK (DB6)
*NOTE: In serial mode, it is impossible to read data from the on-chip RAM. And DB0 to DB5 are high impedance and E_RDB and RW_WRB must be fixed to either "H" or "L".
Microprocessor Interface Select input pin in parallel mode
C68 = "H": 6800-series MPU interface
C68 = "L": 8080-series MPU interface
Chip select input pins
I
Data / instruction I/O is enabled only when CS1B is "L" and CS2 is "H". When chip select is non-active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
Register select input pin
RS = "H": DB0 to DB7 are display data
RS = "L": DB0 to DB7 are control data
Read / Write execution control pin
C68 MPU Type RW_WRB Description
Read / Write control input pin
H 6800-series RW
RW = "H": read
RW = "L": write
Write enable clock input pin
L 8080-series /WRB
The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at the rising edge of the /WRB signal.
-
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
Table 6. Microprocessor Interface Pins Description (Continued)
Name I/O Description
Read / Write execution control pin
C68 MPU Type E_RDB Description
Read / Write control input pin
RW = "H": When E is "H", DB0 to DB7 are in an
E_RDB I
H 6800-series E
output status.
RW = "L": The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at the falling edge of the E signal.
Read enable clock input pin
L 8080-series /RDB
When /RDB is "L", DB0 to DB7 are in an output status.
8-bit bi-directional data bus that is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data
DB0
to
DB7
I/O
bus. When the serial interface selected (PS = "L");
DB0 to DB5: high impedance
DB6: serial input clock (SCLK)
DB7: serial input data (SID)
When chip select is not active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
TEST1
to
TEST3
I/O
These are pins for IC chip testing. They are set to Open.
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S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
LCD DRIVER OUTPUTS
Table 7. LCD Driver Output Pins Description
Name I/O Description
LCD segment driver outputs The display data and the M signal control the output voltage of segment driver.
SEG0
to
SEG131
COM0
to
COM63
COMS O
Display data M
Segment driver output voltage
Normal display Reverse display
H H V0 V2
O
H L VSS V3 L H V2 V0 L L V3 VSS
Power save mode VSS VSS
LCD common driver outputs The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver.
Scan data M Common driver output voltage
H H VSS
O
H L V0 L H V1 L L V4
Power save mode VSS
Common output for the icons The output signals of two pins are same. When not used, these pins should be left Open. In multi-chip (master / slave) mode, all COMS pin on both master and slave units are the same signal.
NOTE: DUMMY - These pins should be opened (floated).
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 S6B0724
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CS1B and CS2 pins for chip selection. The S6B0724 can interface with an MPU only when CS1B is "L" and CS2 is "H". When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_RDB, and RW_WRB inputs are disabled and DB0 to DB7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
S6B0724 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 8.
Table 8. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode
PS Type CS1B CS2 C68 Interface mode
H Parallel CS1B CS2
L Serial CS1B CS2
Parallel interface (PS = "H")
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by C68 as shown in table 9. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_RDB and RW_WRB as shown in Table 10.
Table 9. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
C68 CS1B CS2 RS E_RDB RW_WRB DB0 to DB7 MPU bus
H CS1B CS2 RS E RW DB0 to DB7 6800-series
L CS1B CS2 RS /RDB /WRB DB0 to DB7 8080-series
Table 10. Parallel Data Transfer
Common 6800-series 8080-series
RS
E_RDB
(E)
RW_WRB
(RW)
E_RDB
(/RDB)
RW_WRB
(/WRB)
H 6800-series MPU mode
L 8080-series MPU mode
*×
Description
Serial-mode
*×: Don't care
H H H L H Display data read out H H L H L Display data write
L H H L H Register status read L H L H L Writes to internal register (instruction)
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S6B0724 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Serial Interface (PS = "L")
When the S6B0724 is active, serial data (DB7) and serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And not active, the internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data when RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the external noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
CS1B
CS2
SID
SCLK
RS
DB6DB7DB0DB1DB2DB3DB4DB5DB6DB7
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the S6B0724 is operating or not. When DB7 is "H" in read status operation, this device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
Data Transfer
The S6B0724 uses bus holder and internal data bus for data transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the MPU to on-chip RAM, data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And when reading data from on-chip RAM to the MPU, the data for the initial read cycle is stored in the bus holder (dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure
5. This means that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of address sets is executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.9
N
D(N)
D(N+1)
D(N+2)
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
S6B0724
MPU signals
RS
/WRB
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WRB
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
MPU signals
RS
/WRB
/RDB
N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3)
N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3)
N N+1 N+2 N+3
Figure 4. Write Timing
16
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WRB
/RDB
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
N
Dummy D(N) D(N+1)
Figure 5. Read Timing
D(N+2)
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