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Product Information
ISSUE DATE : 2004-10-25
MODEL : LTM190E4-L02
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Note : This Product information is subject to change after 3 months of issuing date
PREPARED BY :
LCD Business T
echnical Customer Service Team
Samsung Electronics Co . , LTD.
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Contents
General Description -------------------------- (3)
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings -------------------------- (4)
1.1 Absolute ratings of environment
1.2 Electrical Absolute Ratings
2. Optical Characteristics -------------------------- (6)
3. Electrical Characteristics -------------------------- (10)
3.1 TFT LCD Module
3.2 Back-light Unit
4. Block Diagram -------------------------- (13)
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4.1 TFT LCD Module
4.2 Back-light Unit
5. Input Terminal Pin Assignment -------------------------- (14)
5.1 Input Signal & Power
5.2 LVDS Interface (1)
5.3 LVDS Interface (2)
5.4 Back-light Unit
5.5 Input Signals, Basic Display Colors and Gray Scale of Each Color
6. Interface Timing -------------------------- (21)
6.1 Timing Parameters (DE only mode)
6.2 Timing Diagrams of Interface Signal (DE only mode)
6.3 Power ON/OFF Sequence
7. Outline Dimension -------------------------- (24)
8. General Precaution --------------------------- (26)
8.1 Handling
8.2 Storage
8.3 Operation
8.4 Others
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General Description
* Description
LTM190E4-L02 is a color active matrix TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display
(LCD) that uses amorphous silicon TFTs as switching devices. This model is composed of a
TFT LCD panel, a driver circuit and a back-light system. The resolution of a 19.0" contains
1280 x 1024 pixels and can display up to 16.7 million colors with wide viewing angles of 89°
or higher in all directions. (Vertical viewing angle : 178° , Horizontal viewing angle : 178° )
*Features
- High contrast ratio, high aperture structure
- PVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment) mode
- Wide viewing angle
- High speed response
- SXGA(1280 x 1024 pixels) resolution
- Low power consumption
- 2 dual CCFTs(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube)
- DE only mode
- LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface (2pixels/clock)
- COMPACT SIZE DESIGN
* Applications
Workstation & desktop monitors
Display terminals for AV application products
Monitors for industrial machine and medical application
* If the module is used to other applications besides the above, please contact SEC
in advance.
* General information
Items
Display area 376.32(H)
Driver element a-Si TFT active matrix
Display colors 16.7M(true 8-bit) colors
Number of pixels 1280 x 1024 pixel
Pixel arrangement RGB vertical stripe
Pixel pitch 0.294(H)
Display mode Normally Black
Surface treatment Haze 44% , Hard-coating (3H)
Specification Unit Note
J
301.056(V) mm
Ý
0.294(V) mm
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* Mechanical information
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Item
Horizontal(H) - 396.0 - mm
Module
size
Vertical(V) - 324.0 - mm
Depth(D) - - 18.0 mm
Weight - - 2,650 g
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
1.1 Absolute ratings of environment
Item
Storage temperature T
Operating temperature
(Glass surface temperature)
Shock ( non - operating ) Snop - 50 G (2)(4)
Min. Typ. Max. Note
Symbol Min. Max. Unit Note
STG
T
OPR
-20 65 (1)
0 50 (1)
Vibration ( non - operating ) Vnop - 1.5 G (3)(4)
Note (1) Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
90 % RH Max. ( 40 °C≥Ta )
Maximum wet-bulb temperature at 39 ° C or less. (Ta > 40 ° C) No condensation.
(2) 11ms, sine wave, one time for ±X, ±Y, ±Z axis
(3) 10-300 Hz, Sweep rate 10min, 30min for X,Y,Z axis
(4) At vibration and shock test, the fixture which holds the module to be tested
has to be hard and rigid enough so that the module would not be twisted or
bent by the fixture.
100
Relative Humidity ( %RH)
90
80
60
40
Operating Range
(40, 90%)
(50, 50.4%)
20
(-20,5%)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60
Storage Range
5
0
Temperature (
O
C)
(65, 27.7%)
80
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1.2 ELECTRICAL ABSOLUTE RATINGS
(1) TFT LCD Module (Vss = GND = 0 V)
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Item
Symbol Min. Max. Unit Note
Power Supply Voltage V
NOTE(1) WithinTa(25±2°C)
(2) BACK-LIGHT UNIT
Item
Lamp Current I
Lamp Frequency f
Symbol Min. Max. Unit. Note
L
L
NOTE
(1) Permanent damage to the device may occur if the maximum values are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions described under
normal operating conditions.
(2) Specified values are for a single lamp.
(Refer to the Note (1) in the page 12 for further information).
DD
Vss-0.5 6.5 V (1)
Ta = 25 ± 2°C)
(
2.0 7.5 mArms (1)(2)
40 80 kHz (1)
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2. Optical Characteristics
The following items are measured under stable conditions. The optical characteristics should
be measured in a dark room or equivalent state with the methods shown in Note (1).
Measuring equipment : TOPCON BM-5A, BM-7, PHOTO RESEARCH PR650
Eldim EZ-Contrast
(Inverter Freq. : 50kHz) * Ta = 25 ± 2°C, VDD=5V, fv= 60Hz, f
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Contrast Ratio
C/R
- 1000 -
(Center of screen)
Response
Time
Luminance of White
(Center of screen)
Rising Tr - 13 -
Falling Tf - 7 -
Normal
=0
φ
=0
θ
- 250 - cd/m2
0.640
Red
Y
Rx
L
Ry 0.330
Viewing
Angle
-
Color
Chromaticity
(CIE 1931)
Gx 0.300
Green
Gy 0.600
Bx 0.150
Blue
By 0.060
=54MHz, IL=6.5mA
DCLK
msec
-
rms
(3)
BM-5A
(5)
BM-7
(6)
BM-5A
(7)
PR650
White
Hor.
Viewing
Angle
Ver.
Brightness Uniformity
(9 points)
Wx 0.313
Wy 0.329
L
θ
R
θ
- 89 -
- 89 -
CR≥10
- 89 -
- 89 -
- - 20 %
Β
φ
φ
H
L
Degrees
(1),(8)
EZ
-Contrast
(4)
BM-5A
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Note 1) Test Equipment Setup
The measurement should be executed in a stable, windless and dark room between
30min and 40min after lighting the back-light at the given temperature for stabilization
of the back-light. This should be measured in the center of screen.
Single lamp current : 6.5mA (Refer to the note(1) in the page 12 for more information.)
Environment condition : Ta = 25 ± 2 ° C
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Photodetector
Photodetector
BM-5A 2
BM-7 2
PR650 1
TFT - LCD Module
Field
Field
The center of the screen
Optical Measuring Equipment Setup
BM-5A : 40
BM-7 : 50
PR650 : 50
LCD Panel
Note 2) Definition of test point
128 640 1152
89
6
3
5
7
4
12
102
512
922
Active AREA
: test point
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Note 3) Definition of Contrast Ratio (C/R) : Ratio of gray max (Gmax) & gray min (Gmin)
at the center point of the panel
G
CR
max
=
min
Gmax : Luminance with all pixels white
Gmin : Luminance with all pixels black
Note 4) Definition of 9 points brightness uniformity
Buni
BB
=∗
(max min)
100
−
max
Bmax : Maximum brightness
Bmin : Minimum brightness
Note 5) Definition of Response time : Sum of Tr ,Tf
Display data
Optical
Response
100%
90%
Black(TFT OFF)
White(TFT ON)
TR
Black(TFT OFF)
TF
10%
0%
Note 6) Definition of Luminance of White : Luminance of white at center point.
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Note 7) Definition of Color Chromaticity (CIE 1931)
Color coordinate of Red , Green , Blue & White at center point
Note 8) Definition of Viewing Angle : Viewing angle range (CR
Normal Line
φ = 0
o
,
θ = 0
o
θ L
θ R
φ L
=90
L
o
x
θ
φ H
6 O’clock
direction
= 90
L
o
φ
10 )
y
x’y’
.
12 O’clock
direction
φ
= 90
H
=90
R
o
θ
o
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