Samsung K9F1608W0A-TIB0, K9F1608W0A-TCB0 Datasheet

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

Document Title

2M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory

Revision History

Revision No.

0.0

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

History

Initial issue.

Data Sheet 1998.

Data Sheet 1999.

1) Added CE don’t care mode during the data-loading and reading

1) Revised real-time map-out algorithm(refer to technical notes)

Changed device name

- KM29W16000AT -> K9F1608W0A-TCB0

- KM29W16000AIT -> K9F1608W0A-TIB0

Draft Date

April 10th 1998

July 14th 1998

April 10th 1999

July 23th 1999

Sep.15th 1999

Remark

Preliminary

Final

The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right

to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

2M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory

GENERAL DESCRIPTIONFEATURES

• Voltage Supply : 2.7V ~ 5.5V

• Organization

- Memory Cell Array : (2M + 64K)bit x 8bit

- Data Register : (256 + 8)bit x8bit

• Automatic Program and Erase

- Page Program : (256 + 8)Byte

- Block Erase : (4K + 128)Byte

- Status Register

• 264-Byte Page Read Operation

- Random Access : 10µs(Max.)

- Serial Page Access : 80ns(Min.)

• Fast Write Cycle Time

- Program time : 250µs(typ.)

- Block Erase time : 2ms (typ.)

• Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O port

• Hardware Data Protection

- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions

• Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology

- Endurance : 1M Program/Erase Cycles

- Data Retention : 10 years

• Command Register Operation

• 44(40) - Lead TSOP Type II (400mil / 0.8 mm pitch)

- Forward Type

The K9F1608W0A is a 2M(2,097,152)x8bit NAND Flash Memory with a spare 64K(65,536)x8bit. Its NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation programs the 264-byte page in typically 250µs and an erase operation can be performed in typically 2ms on a 4K-byte block. Data in the page can be read out at 80ns cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command inputs. The on-chip write controller automates all program and erase system functions, including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verify and margining of data. Even the write-intensive systems can take advantage of the K9F1608W0A extended reliability of 1,000,000 program/erase cycles by providing either ECC(Error Correction Code) or real time mapping-out algorithm. These algorithms have been implemented in many mass storage applications and also the spare 8bytes of a page combined with the other 256 bytes can be utilized by system-level ECC. The K9F1608W0A is an optimum solution for large nonvolatile storage application such as solid state storage, digital voice recorder, digital still camera and other portable applications requiring nonvolatility.

PIN CONFIGURATION

VSS

CLE

ALE

N.C

10 11 12

N.C

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

VSS

22 VCCQ

VCC

R/B

41 40

GND N.C

N.C

35 34 33

N.C

I/O7

I/O6

I/O5

I/O4

24 23

PIN DESCRIPTION

44(40) TSOP (II)

STANDARD TYPE

NOTE : Connect all VCC,VccQ and VSS pins of each device to power supply outputs.

Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.

Pin Name Pin Function

I/O0 ~ I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs

CLE Command Latch Enable ALE Address Latch Enable

CE Chip Enable

RE Read Enable WE Write Enable WP Write Protect

GND Ground Input

R/B Ready/Busy output VCC Power(2.7V~5.5V)

VCCQ Output Butter Power(2.7V~5.5V)

VSS Ground N.C No Connection

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

A8 - A20

A0 - A7

Command

CE RE WE

X-Buffers Latches & Decoders

Y-Buffers Latches & Decoders

Command

Control Logic

& High Voltage

Generator

CLE ALE WP

Figure 2. ARRAY ORGANIZATION

16M + 512K Bit

NAND Flash

ARRAY

(256 + 8)Byte x 8192

Page Register & S/A

Y-Gating

I/O Buffers & Latches

Global Buffers

VccQ Vss

I/0 0 I/0 7

16M : 8K Row (=512 Block)

8 bit

256B Column 8B Column

Page Register

256Byte

I/O 0 I/O 1 I/O 2 I/O 3 I/O 4 I/O 5 I/O 6 I/O 7

1st Cycle A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7

2nd Cycle A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15

3rd Cycle A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 *X *X *X

NOTE : A12 to A20 : Block Address * : X can be VIL or VIH.

8Byte

I/O 0 ~ I/O 7

1 Block(=16 Row) (4K + 128)Byte

1 Page = 264 Byte 1 Block = 264 B x 16 Pages

= (4K + 128) Bytes

1 Device = 264B x 16Pages x 512 Blocks = 16.5 Mbits

Column Address Row Address (Page Address)

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

The K9F1608W0A is a 16.5Mbit(17,301,504 bit) memory organized as 8192 rows by 264 columns. Spare eight columns are located from column address of 256 to 263. A 264-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The memory array is made up of 16 cells that are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of the 16 pages formed by one NAND structures, totaling 2,112 NAND structures of 16 cells. The array organization is shown in Figure 2. The program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while the erase operation is executed on block basis. The memory array consists of 512 separately or grouped erasable 4K-byte blocks. It indicates that the bit by bit erase operation is prohibited on the K9F1608W0A.

The K9F1608W0A has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/O′s. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows systems upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through I/O`s by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. All commands require one bus cycle except for Block Erase command which requires two cycles : a cycle for erase-setup and another for erase-execution after block address loading. The 2M byte physical space requires 21 addresses, thereby requiring three cycles for byte-level addressing : column address, low row address and high row address, in that order. Page Read and Page Program need the same three address cycles following the required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only the two row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command register. Table 1 defines the specific commands of the K9F1608W0A.

Table 1. COMMAND SETS

Function 1st. Cycle 2nd. Cycle Acceptable Command during Busy

Sequential Data Input 80h Read 1 00h Read 2 50h Read ID 90h Reset FFh - O Page Program 10h Block Erase 60h D0h Read Status 70h - O

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

PIN DESCRIPTION

Command Latch Enable(CLE)

The CLE input controls the path activation for commands sent to the command register. When active high, commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.

Address Latch Enable(ALE)

The ALE input controls the path activation for address and input data to the internal address/data register. Addresses are latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high, and input data is latched when ALE is low.

Chip Enable(CE)

The CE input is the device selection control. When CE goes high during a read operation the device is returned to standby mode. However, when the device is in the busy state during program or erase, CE high is ignored, and does not return the device to standby mode.

Write Enable(WE)

The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of the WE pulse.

Read Enable(RE)

The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.

I/O Port : I/O 0 ~ I/O 7

The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to outputs data during read operations. The I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or the outputs are disabled.

Write Protect (WP)

The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high voltage generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.

Ready/Busy(R/B)

The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or random read operation is in process and return to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or outputs are disabled.

Power Line(VCC & VCCQ)

The VCCQ is the power supply for I/O interface logic. It is electrically isolated from main power line(VCC=2.7~5.5V) for supporting 5V tolerant I/O with 5V power supply at VCCQ.

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter Symbol Rating Unit

Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN -0.6 to +7.0 V

Temperature Under Bias

Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to +150 °C Short Circuit Output Current IOS 5 mA

NOTE :

1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.3V on input/output pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods <30ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCCQ+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.

2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions

as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

K9F1608W0A-TCB0

K9F1608W0A-TIB0 -40 to +125

TBIAS

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

(Voltage reference to GND, K9F1608W0A-TCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F1608W0A-TIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit

Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 - 5.5 V Supply Voltage Supply Voltage VSS 0 0 0 V

NOTE : 1. Vcc and VccQ pins are separater each other.

VCCQ

2.7 - 5.5 V

-10 to +125 °C

DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)

Parameter Symbol Test Conditions

Sequential Read ICC1

Operating

Current

Stand-by Current(TTL) ISB1 CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC - - 1 - - 1 Stand-by Current(CMOS) ISB2 CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC - 5 50 - 5 50

Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT=0 to 5.5V - - ±10 - - ±10

Input High Voltage VIH

Input Low Voltage, All inputs VIL - -0.3 - 0.6 -0.3 - 0.8 Output High Voltage Level VOH IOH=-400µA 2.4 - - 2.4 - Output Low Voltage Level VOL IOL=2.1mA - - 0.4 - - 0.4 Output Low Current(R/B) IOL(R/B) VOL=0.4V 8 10 - 8 10 - mA

Program ICC2 - - 10 20 - 15 30 Erase ICC3 - - 10 20 - 25 40

tcycle=80ns, CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA

I/O Pins 2.0 - VCCQ+0.3 3.0 - VCCQ+0.5 Except I/O Pins 2.0 - VCC+0.3 3.0 - VCC+0.5

Vcc=2.7V ~ 3.6V Vcc=3.6V ~ 5.5V

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

- 10 20 - 15 30

Unit

µAInput Leakage Current ILI VIN=0 to 5.5V - - ±10 - - ±10

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

VALID BLOCK

Parameter Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit

Valid Block Number NVB 502 508 512 Blocks

NOTE :

1. The K9F1608W0A may include invalid blocks. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not try to access these

invalid blocks for program and erase. During its lifetime of 10 years and/or 1million program/erase cycles,the minimum number of valid blocks are guaranteed though its initial number could be reduced. (Refer to the attached technical notes)

2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block

AC TEST CONDITION

(K9F1608W0A-TCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F1608W0A-TIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C, VCC=2.7V ~ 5.5V unless otherwise noted)

Parameter

Input Pulse Levels 0.4V to 2.4V 0.4V to 3.4V Input Rise and Fall Times 5ns Input and Output Timing Levels 0.8V and 2.0V

Output Load

CL=50pF(3.0V+/-10%),100pF(3.0V~3.6V)

Vcc=2.7V ~ 3.6V Vcc=3.6V ~ 5.5V

1 TTL GATE and

CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, Vcc=5.0V f=1.0MHz)

Item Symbol Test Condition Min Max Unit

Input/Output Capacitance CI/O VIL=0V - 10 pF Input Capacitance CIN VIN=0V - 10 pF

NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.

Value

1 TTL GATE and CL = 100pF

MODE SELECTION

CLE ALE CE WE RE WP Mode

H L L H X

L H L H X Address Input(3clock)

H L L H H

L H L H H Address Input(3clock) L L L H H L L L H X Sequential Read & Data Output

L L L H H X During Read(Busy) X X X X X H During Program(Busy) X X X X X H During Erase(Busy) X X X H X X

NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH

2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.

(1)

X X X L Write Protect

(2)

0V/VCC

Read Mode

Write Mode

Data Input

Stand-by

Command Input

Program/Erase Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Program Time tPROG - 0.25 1.5 ms Number of Partial Program Cycles in the Same Page Nop - - 10 cycles Block Erase Time tBERS - 2 10 ms

K9F1608W0A-TCB0, K9F1608W0A-TIB0 FLASH MEMORY

AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input

Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit

CLE Set-up Time tCLS 20 - ns CLE Hold Time tCLH 40 - ns CE Setup Time tCS 20 - ns CE Hold Time tCH 40 - ns WE Pulse Width tWP 40 - ns ALE Setup Time tALS 20 - ns ALE Hold Time tALH 40 - ns Data Setup Time tDS 30 - ns Data Hold Time tDH 20 - ns Write Cycle Time tWC 80 - ns WE High Hold Time tWH 20 - ns

AC Characteristics for Operation

Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit

Data Transfer from Cell to Register tR - 10 ALE to RE Delay tAR 150 - ns ALE to RE Delay(read ID) tAR1 200 - ns CE to RE Delay( ID read) tCR 200 - ns Ready to RE Low tRR 20 - ns WE High to Busy tWB - 200 ns Read Cycle Time tRC 80 - ns RE Access Time tREA - 45 ns RE High to Output Hi-Z tRHZ 5 20 ns CE High to Output Hi-Z tCHZ - 30 ns RE High Hold Time tREH 20 - ns Output Hi-Z to RE Low tIR 0 - ns Last RE High to Busy(at sequential read) tRB - 200 ns CE High to Ready(in case of interception by CE at read) CE High Hold Time(at the last serial read) RE Low to Status Output tRSTO - 45 ns CE Low to Status Output tCSTO - 55 ns RE High to WE Low tRHW 0 - ns WE High to RE Low tWHR 50 - ns Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase) tRST - 5/10/500

NOTE : 1. If CE goes high within 30ns after the rising edge of the last RE, R/B will not return to VOL.

2. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.

3. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.

(3)

(1)

tCRY tCEH 250 - ns

100+tr(R/B)

(2)

µs

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