Samsung HT P10 User Manual

DIGITAL HOME
CINEMA SYSTEM

HT-P10

Instruction Manual

V I D E O

COMPACT

DIGITAL AUDIO

COMPACT

DIGITAL VIDEO

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 3

1

Safety Warnings

Use of controls, adjustments or performance of procedures other
than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation
exposure.

CAUTION-INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN

AND INTERLOCKS DEFEATED, AVOID EXPO­SURE TO BEAM.

This symbol indicates that dangerous voltage which
can cause electric shock is present inside this unit.

This symbol alerts you to important operating and
maintenance instructions accompanying the unit.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not

expose this appliance to rain or moisture.

CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH

WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY
INSERT.

Wiring the Main Power Supply Plug(UK Only)

IMPORTANT NOTICE

The main lead on this equipment is supplied with a moulded plug incorporating a fuse. The value of the fuse is indicated on the pin
face of the plug and if it requires replacing, a fuse approved to BS1362 of the same rating must be used.

Never use the plug with the fuse cover removed. If the cover is detachable and a replacement is required, it must be of the same
colour as the fuse fitted in the plug. Replacement covers are available from your dealer.

If the fitted plug is not suitable for the power points in your house or the cable is not long enough to reach a power point, you
should obtain a suitable safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer for assistance.

However, if there is no alternative to cutting off the plug, remove the fuse and then safely dispose of the plug. Do not connect the
plug to a main socket as there is a risk of shock hazard from the bared flexible cord.

Never attempt to insert bare wires directly into a main socket. Aplug and fuse must be used at all times.

IMPORTANT

The wires in the main lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:–

BLUE = NEUTRAL BROWN = LIVE

As these colours may not correspond to the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as fol­lows:–
The wire coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal marked with the letter N or coloured BLUE or BLACK.
The wire coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal marked with the letter L or coloured BROWN or RED.

WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH

THE LETTER E OR BY THE EARTH SYMBOL , OR COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN
AND YELLOW.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT
LUOKAN 1 LASER LAITE
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
PRODUCTO LASER CLASE 1

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT

REMOVE REAR COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE

PAR TS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED

SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

This Compact Disc player is classified
as a CLASS 1 LASER product.

CAUTION

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 4

GB

2

Precautions

Ensure that the AC power supply in your house complies with the identification sticker located on the back of your player. Install your
player horizontally, on a suitable base (furniture), with enough space around it for ventilation (3~4inches). Make sure the ventilation
slots are not covered. Do not stack anything on top of the player. Do not place the player on amplifiers or other equipment which may
become hot. Before moving the player, ensure the disc tray is empty. This player is designed for continuous use. Switching off the DVD
player to the stand-by mode does not disconnect the electrical supply. In order to disconnect the player completely from the power sup­ply, remove the main plug from the wall outlet, especially when left unused for a long period of time.

Protect the player from moisture(i.e. vases) , and excess heat(e.g.fire­place) or equipment creating strong magnetic or electric fields (i.e.speak­ers...). Disconnect the power cable from the AC supply if the player mal­functions. Your player is not intended for industrial use.

Use of this product is for personal use only.
Condensation may occur if your player or disc have been stored in cold

temperatures.
If transporting the player during the winter, wait approximately 2 hours

until the unit has reached room temperature before using.

During thunderstorms, disconnect AC main plug from the
wall outlet.
Voltage peaks due to lightning could damage the unit.

Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight or other heat
sources.

This could lead to overheating and malfunction of the unit.

The battery used with this product contain chemicals that
are harmful to the environment.
Do not dispose of batteries in the general household
trash.

PREPARATION

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 5

Phones

3

Multi-Disc Playback & FM Tuner

The HT-P10 combines the convenience of multi-disc playback capability,
including DVD, VCD, CD, MP3-CD, CD-R/RW, and DVD-R/RW, with a
sophisticated FM tuner, all in a single player.

Dolby Pro Logic II

Dolby Pro Logic II is a new form of multi-channel audio signal decoding technology
that improves upon existing Dolby Pro Logic.

DTS (Digital Theater Systems)

DTS is an audio compression format developed by Digital Theater
Systems Inc. It delivers full-frequency 5.1 channel sound.

Power Saving Function

The HT-P10 automatically shuts itself off after 20 minutes in the stop mode.

TV Screen Saver Function

The HT-P10 automatically brightens and darkens the brightness of the
TV screen after 3 minutes in the stop mode.
The HT-P10 automatically switches itself into the power saving mode
after 20 minutes in the screen saver mode.

Customized TV Screen Display

The HT-P10 allows you to select your favorite image during JPEG, DVD
or VCD playback and set it as your background wallpaper.

Features

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 6

4

PREPARATION

PREPARATION

Safety Warnings..................................................................................................................................................................1

Precautions.........................................................................................................................................................................2

Features..............................................................................................................................................................................3

Notes on Discs....................................................................................................................................................................5

Description..........................................................................................................................................................................7

CONNECTIONS

Connecting the Speakers ...................................................................................................................................................11

Connecting the Video Out to TV.........................................................................................................................................13

P.SCAN(Progressive Scan) Function .................................................................................................................................14

Connecting External Component........................................................................................................................................15

Connecting the FM Antenna ...............................................................................................................................................16

OPERATION

Disc Playback .....................................................................................................................................................................17

MP3-CD Playback ..............................................................................................................................................................18

DivX Playback.....................................................................................................................................................................19

JPEG File Playback............................................................................................................................................................21

Displaying Disc Information................................................................................................................................................22

Fast/Slow Playback ............................................................................................................................................................23

Skipping Scenes/Songs ......................................................................................................................................................23

Repeat Playback.................................................................................................................................................................24

A-B Repeat Playback..........................................................................................................................................................25

Step Function......................................................................................................................................................................26

Angle Function ....................................................................................................................................................................26

Zoom (Screen Enlarge) Function .......................................................................................................................................27

EZ VIEW Function..............................................................................................................................................................27

Selecting Audio/Subtitle Language.....................................................................................................................................28

Moving Directly to a Scene/Song .......................................................................................................................................29

Using Disc Menu.................................................................................................................................................................30

Using the Title Menu...........................................................................................................................................................30

SETUP

Setting the Language..........................................................................................................................................................31

Setting TV Screen type.......................................................................................................................................................33

Setting Parental Controls (Rating Level)............................................................................................................................35

Setting the Password..........................................................................................................................................................36

Setting the Wallpaper .........................................................................................................................................................37

Setting the Speaker Mode..................................................................................................................................................39

Setting the Test Tone..........................................................................................................................................................40

Setting the Delay Time .......................................................................................................................................................41

Setting the Audio Quality....................................................................................................................................................43

Setting the DRC (Dynamic Range Compression) ..............................................................................................................45

AV SYNC Setup..................................................................................................................................................................46

Dolby Pro Logic II Mode.....................................................................................................................................................47

Dolby Pro Logic II Effect.....................................................................................................................................................48

Sound Field (DSP)/EQ Function.........................................................................................................................................49

Sleep Timer Function..........................................................................................................................................................50

RADIO OPERATION

Listening to Radio...............................................................................................................................................................51

Presetting Stations..............................................................................................................................................................52

About RDS broadcasting....................................................................................................................................................53

About RDS broadcasting....................................................................................................................................................54

MISCELLANEOUS

Adjusting Display Brightness..............................................................................................................................................55

Mute Function.....................................................................................................................................................................55

Cautions on Handling and Storing Discs ............................................................................................................................56

Before Calling for Service ...................................................................................................................................................57

Language Code List............................................................................................................................................................59

Specifications......................................................................................................................................................................60

Contents

GB

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 7

DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) offers fantastic audio and video, thanks to Dolby Digital

surround sound and MPEG-2 video compression technology. Now you can enjoy these
realistic effects in the home, as if you were in a movie theater or concert hall.

V I D E O

DVD players and the discs are coded by region. These regional codes must match in order
for the disc to play. If the codes do not match, the disc will not play.
The Region Number for this player is given on the rear panel of the player.

(Your DVD player will only play DVDs that are labeled with identical region codes.)

1 6

~

•

LD, CD-G, CD-I, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM cannot be played on this player.
If such discs are played, a "WRONG DISC FORMAT" message appears on the TV screen.

•

DVD discs purchased abroad may not play on this player.
If such discs are played, a "WRONG REGION CODE" message appears on the TV screen.

5

Do not use the following types of disc!

•

Many DVD discs are encoded with copy protection. Because of this, you should only connect
your DVD player directly to your TV, not to a VCR. Connecting to a VCR results in a distorted pic­ture from copy-protected DVD discs.

•

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by methods claims of certain
U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights
owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and
is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision
Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Copy Protection

Mark (Logo)

Audio + Video

DVD

VIDEO-CD

AUDIO-CD

12cm

Approx. 240 min. (single-sided)

Approx. 480 min. (double-sided)

Approx. 80 min. (single-sided)

Approx. 160 min. (double-sided)

74 min.
20 min.
74 min.
20 min.

8cm

12cm

8cm

12cm

8cm

Audio + Video

Audio

Recorded Signals

Disc Type Disc Size Max. Playing Time

Playable Discs

Notes on Discs

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 8

COMPACT

DIGITAL VIDEO

COMPACT

DIGITAL AUDIO

GB

CD-R Discs

•

Some CD-R discs may not be playable depending on the disc recording device (CD-Recorder or PC) and the
condition of the disc.

•

Use a 650MB/74 minute CD-R disc.
Do not use CD-R disk over 700MB/80 minute as much as possible since it may not be played back.

•

Some CD-RW (Rewritable) media, may not be playable.

•

Only CD-Rs that are properly "closed" can be fully played. If the session is closed but the disc is left open, you
may not be able to fully play the disc.

CD-R JPEG Discs

•

Only files with the ".jpeg" and ".JPEG" extensions can be played.

•

If the disc is not closed, it will take longer to start playing and not all of the recorded files may be played.

•

Only CD-R discs with JPEG files in ISO 9660 or Joliet format can be played.

•

JPEG file names should be 8 characters or less in length and contain no blank spaces or special characters (. / = +).

•

Only a consecutively written multisession disc can be played. If there is a blank segment in the multisession disc, the
disc can be played only up to the blank segment.

•

A maximum of 9,999 images can be stored on a single CD.

•

When playing a Kodak/Fuji Picture CD, only the JPEG files in the picture folder can be played.

•

Picture discs other than Kodak/Fuji Picture CDs may take longer to start playing or may not play at all.

Disc Recording Format

6

CD-R MP3 Discs

•

Only CD-R discs with MP3 files in ISO 9660 or Joliet format can be played.

•

MP3 file names should be 8 characters or less in length and contain no blank spaces or special characters (. / = +).

•

Use discs recorded with a compression/decompression data rate greater than 128Kbps.

•

Only files with the ".mp3" and ".MP3" extensions can be played.

•

Only a consecutively written Multisession disc can be played. If there is a blank segment in the Multisession disc,
the disc can be played only up to the blank segment.

•

If the disc is not closed, it will take longer to begin playback and not all of the recorded files may be played.

•

For files encoded in Variable Bit Rate (VBR) format, i.e. files encoded in both low bit rate and high bit rate
(e.g., 32Kbps ~ 320Kbps), the sound may skip during playback.

•

A maximum of 500 tracks can be played per CD.

•

A maximum of 300 folders can be played per CD.

PREPARATION

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 9

—Front Panel—

7

Power ( ) button

Standby indicator

Disc Tray

Volume buttons

Tuning Down & Skip ( ) buttons

Tuning Up & Skip ( ) buttons

Stop ( ) button

Play/Pause ( ) button

Open/Close button

Function button

Description

DOLBY DIGITAL indicator

PRO LOGIC indicator

TITLE indicator

GROUP indicator

PROGRAM indicator

STEREO indicator

CHAPTER indicator

TRACK indicator

TUNER indicator

DSP indicator

RDS indicator

RTA indicator

P.SCAN indicator

RADIO FREQUENCY

indicator

System Status Display

SPEAKER indicator

DVD AUDIO indicator

DTS Disc indicator

LINEAR PCM indicator

MPEG indicator

PBC indicator

REPEAT indicator

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 10

GB

—Rear Panel—

Video CableRemote Control FM Antenna User's Manual

8

FM Antenna Connector

5.1 Channel Speaker
Output Terminals

Video Output Connector

Connect the TV's video input jacks

(VIDEO IN) to the VIDEO OUT connector.

Accessories

SCART JACK

Connect to a TV with scart input jack.

Cooling Fan

COMPONENT VIDEO OUTPUT jacks

Connect a TV with component video inputs to these jacks.

External Audio Component

Input Connector

PREPARATION

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 11

PL II MODE button

VOLUME button

MENU button

TV, DVD POWER button

SLEEP button

STEP button

MUTE button

DSP/EQ button

RETURN button

Number(0~9) buttons

VIDEO SEL. button

RDS Selection button

SLOW, MO/ST button

ZOOM button

TUNER MEMORY, P.SCAN button

DIMMER button

DIGEST button

OPEN/CLOSE button

Cursor/Enter button

EZ VIEW, NTSC/PAL button

CANCEL button

LOGO COPY button

SOUND EDIT button

TEST TONE button

AUDIO button

INFO. button

TUNING/CH button

REMAIN button

REPEAT button

SUB TITLE button

PL II EFFECT button

—Remote Control—

DVD button

Play/Pause button

Tuning Preset/CD Skip button

Stop button

AUX button

9

TUNER button

Description

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 12

GB

10

Insert Remote Batteries

The remote control can be used up to approximately 23 feet/7 meters in a straight line. It can also
be operated at a horizontal angle of up to 30° from the remote control sensor.

Range of Operation of the Remote Control

Caution

PREPARATION

Remove the battery
cover on the back
of the remote by
pressing down and
sliding the cover in
the direction of the
arrow.

1

Insert two 1.5V AAA
batteries, paying
attention to the correct
polarities (+ and –).

2

Replace the battery
cover.

3

Follow these precautions to avoid leaking or cracking cells:

•

Place batteries in the remote control so they match the polarity:(+) to (+)and (–)to (–).

•

Use the correct type of batteries.Batteries that look similar may differ in voltage.

•

Always replace both batteries at the same time.

•

Do not expose batteries to heat or flame.

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 13

RSLS

C

L

SW

R

Rear Speakers

•

Place these speakers behind your listening position.

•

If there isn't enough room, place these speakers to face each other.

•

Place them about 60 to 90cm (2 to 3feet) above your ear, facing
slightly downward.

*

Unlike the front and center speakers, the rear speakers are used
to handle mainly sound effects and sound will not come from
them all the time.

Subwoofer

•

The position of the subwoofer is not so critical.
Place it anywhere you like.

•

Usually, it is placed by a corner near the front speakers.

Front Speakers

•

Place these speakers in front of your listening
position, facing inwards (about 45°) toward you.

•

Place the speakers so that their tweeters will be at
the same height as your ear.

•

Align the front face of the front speakers with the
front face of the center speaker or place them
slightly in front of the center speakers.

Center Speaker

•

It is best to install it at the same height as the front
speakers.

•

You can also install it directly over or under the TV.

Position of the DVD Player

•

Place it on a stand or cabinet shelf, or under
the TV stand.

Selecting the Listening Position

The listening position should be located about 2.5 to 3
times the distance of the TV's screen size away from the
TV. Example: For 32" TVs 2~2.4m (6~8feet)

For 55" TVs 3.5~4m (11~13feet)

11

Before moving or installing the product, be sure to turn off the power and disconnect the power cord.

R

L

C

RS

LS

SW

Connecting the Speakers

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 14

GB

Rear Speaker (L)

Front Speaker (L)

Rear Speaker (R)

Front Speaker (R)

Subwoofer

Center Speaker

Press and hold the terminal tab.

Insert the speaker cord.

Release the finger.

1

2
3

12

CONNECTIONS

12 3

Red

Black

•

Connect the red cord to the red (+) terminal and the black cord to the black (-)
terminal.

Note

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 15

13

METHOD 2 Scart

...............

Better Quality

If you television is equipped with an SCART input, connect an Scart Jack (not supplied) from the
AV OUT jack on the back panel of the system to the SCART IN jack on your television.

METHOD 1 Composite Video

...............

Good Quality

Connect the supplied video cable from the VIDEO OUT jack on the back panel of the
system to the VIDEO IN jack on your television.

METHOD 3 Component (Progressive Scan) Video

...............

Best Quality

If your television is equipped with Component Video inputs, connect a component video
cable (not supplied) from the Pr, Pb and Y jacks on the back panel of the system to the
corresponding jacks on your television.

•

When the Progressive scan mode is selected, the VIDEO and SCART outputs
do not feed any signal.

Note

METHOD 1

METHOD 3

METHOD 2

Choose one of the three methods for connecting to a TV.

Connecting the Video Out to TV

VIDEO SELECT Function
Press and hold VIDEO SEL. button on the remote control for over 5 seconds.

•

"COMPOSITE" or "RGB" will appear in the display.
At this time, press the VIDEO SEL. button shortly to select between "COMPOSITE" and "RGB".

•

If Scart (RGB Input) is equipped for your TV, press VIDEO SEL. button to select RGB mode.
You can get a better picture quality by using Scart setting.

•

If Scart (RGB Input) is equipped for your TV, press VIDEO SEL. button to select COMPOSITE
mode.

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 16

GB

CONNECTIONS

Press STOP button.

•

When disc is played back, press the STOP button twice so that “STOP”, appears on the display.

Press and hold P.SCAN button on the remote control for over 5 seconds.

•

Pressing and holding the button for over 5 seconds will select "Progressive Scan" and "Interlace Scan"
repetitively.

•

When you select P.SCAN, "P.SCAN" will appear on the display

In interlaced-scan video, a frame consists of two inter­laced fields (odd and even), where each field contains
every other horizontal line in the frame.
The odd field of alternating lines is displayed first, and
then the even field is displayed to fill in the alternating
gaps left by the odd field to form a single frame.
One frame, displayed every 1/30th of a second, contains
two interfaced fields, thus a total of 60 fields are dis­played every 1/60th of a second.
The interlaced scanning method is intended for capturing
a still object.

Interlaced Scan (1 FRAME = 2 FIELDS)

The progressive scanning method scans one full frame of
video consecutively down the screen, line by line.
An entire image is drawn at one time, as opposed to the
interlaced scanning process by which a video image is
drawn in a series of passes.
The progressive scanning method is desirable for dealing
with moving objects.

Progressive Scan (FULL FRAME)

What is Progressive (or Non-Interlaced) Scanning?

•

This function works only on TVs equipped with component video inputs (Y, Pr, Pb) that support
Progressive Video. (It does not work on TVs with conventional component inputs, i.e., non-progressive
scan TVs.)

•

Depending on the brand and model of your TV, this function may not work.

Note

14

1

2

Unlike regular Interlace Scan, in which two fields of picture information alternate to create the entire
picture (odd scan lines, then even scan lines), Progressive Scan uses one field of information (all lines
displayed in one pass) to create a clear and detailed picture without visible scan lines.

P.SCAN(Progressive Scan) Function

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 17

15

Press AUX on the remote control to select AUX.

•

You can also use the FUNCTION button on the main unit.
The mode switches as follows: DVD/CD ➝ AUX ➝ FM.

Connect Audio In on the DVD player to Audio Out on the external analog component.

•

Be sure to match connector colors.

1

2

Example: Analog signal components such as a VCR or TV.

Connecting an External Analog Component

Audio Cable

(not supplied)

If the external analog

component has only one

Audio Out, connect either

left or right.

Connecting External Component

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 18

GB

16

CONNECTIONS

The cooling fan supplies cool air to the unit to prevent overheating.

Please observe the following cautions for your safety.

•

Make sure the unit is well-ventilated. If the unit has poor ventilation, the temperature inside the unit could rise
and may damage it.

•

Do not obstruct the cooling fan or ventilation holes. (If the cooling fan or ventilation holes are covered with a
newspaper or cloth, heat may build up inside the unit and fire may result.)

Cooling Fan

FM antenna connection

1. Connect the FM antenna supplied to the FM 75Ω COAXIAL terminal.

2. Slowly move the antenna wire around until you find a location where reception is
good, then fasten it to a wall or other rigid surface.

Connecting the FM Antenna

FM Antenna (supplied)

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 19

17

2

Load a disc.

•

Depending on the content of the disc, the initial screen may appear different.

1

Press OPEN/
CLOSE button to

open the disc tray.

3

Press OPEN/
CLOSE button to

close the disc tray.

•

Place a disc gently into the
tray with the disc’s label
facing up.

Note

To stop playback, press STOP during playback.

• If pressed once, “PRESS PLAY” is displayed and the stop position will be stored in memory.

If PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button or ENTER button is pressed, playback resumes from the stop position.
(This function works only with DVDs.)

• If pressed twice, “STOP” is displayed, and if PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button is pressed, playback starts from the

beginning.

To temporarily pause playback, press PLAY/PAUSE during playback.

•

To resume playback, press PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button again.

DVD VCD CD

•

Playback starts automatically.

Disc Playback

Selecting the Video Format

Press and hold NT/PAL button on the remote controller for over 5 seconds while the power is turned off.

•

By default, the video format is set to "PAL".

•

"NTSC" or "PAL" will appear in the display.
At this time, press the NT/PAL button shortly to select between "NTSC" and "PAL".

•

Each country has a different video format standard.

•

For normal playback, the video format of the disc must be the same as the video format of your TV.

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 20

GB

18

OPERATION

MP3

•

Depending on the recording mode, some MP3-CDs may not play.

•

Table of contents of a MP3-CD varies depending on the MP3 track format
recorded on the disc.

•

MP3 file support: MPEG1 LAYER3 (BITRATE : 128KBPS~320KBPS ,
SAMPLEING FREQ.: 32K/44.1K/48KHz)

Note

2

In Stop mode, use

to select
the album, and then
press the ENTER
button.

•

The MP3 menu screen will appear and
playback will start.

•

The appearance of the menu depends on
the MP3 disc.

1

Press the
OPEN/CLOSE button
to open the disc tray,
and then load the
MP3 disc.

4

Press the STOP
button to stop
playback.

•

To select another album and track,
repeat Steps 2 and 3 above.

3

To change the album,
use to
select another album
in Stop mode, and
then press the
ENTER button.

Data CDs (CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW) encoded in MP3 format can be played.

MP3-CD Playback

1p~30p(P10)-GB 2/1/05 10:44 AM Page 21