Samson FOUNDATION 3730-5 Mounting And Operating Instructions

FOUNDATION Type 3730-5
TM
FIELDBUS Positioner
Fig. 1 · Type 3730-5
Mounting and Operating Instructions
EB 8384-5 EN
Firmware version K 1.1x/ R 1.4x Edition August 2005
Contents
Contents Page
1 Design and principle of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 Additional equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories . . . 11
2.1 Direct attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.1 Type 3277-5 Actuator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.2 Type 3277 Actuator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2 Attachment according to IEC 60534-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3 Attachment to Type 3510 Micro-flow Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4 Attachment to rotary actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.5 Reversing amplifier for double-acting actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1 Pneumatic connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.1 Signal pressure gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.2 Supply pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.2 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.2.1 Establishing communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.1 Operator controls and display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.2 Enabling and selecting parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.3 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.3.1 Automatic and manual operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.3.2 SAFE – Fail-safe position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5 Start-up and settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.1 Determining the fail-safe position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.2 Setting the volume restriction Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3 Adapting the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.4 Limiting the signal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.5 Checking the operating range of the positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.6 Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.6.1 Initialization modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.7 Fault/failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.8 Zero calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.9 Reset to default values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.10 Start-up via local interface (SSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2 EB 8384-5 EN
Contents
6 Status and diagnostic alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.1 Standard EXPERT diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2 Extended EXPERT
+
diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.3 Classification of the status alarms and the condensed status . . . . . . . 50
7 Adjusting the limit switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 Quick start-up guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8.1 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8.2 Start-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8.3 Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8.3.1 Simplest method (
8.3.2 Precise method (
MAX
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
NOM
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8.3.3 Manual method (MAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
9 Retrofitting an inductive limit switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
10 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
11 Servicing explosion-protected devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
12 Code list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
13 Parameter description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
13.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
13.2 Device description (DD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
13.3 Notes concerning the parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
13.3.1 Legend for the parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
TM
13.4 FOUNDATION
Fieldbus block model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
13.5 Resource Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.5.1 Resource Block parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.5.2 Analog Output Transducer Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
13.5.3 Discrete Input Transducer Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
13.5.4 Analog Output Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
13.5.5 Discrete Input Function Block DI1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
13.5.6 Discrete Input Function Block DI2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
13.5.7 Proportional Integral Derivative Function Block (PID process controller) . 131
13.6 Other parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
13.6.1 Stale Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
13.6.2 Link Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
13.6.3 LAS Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
14 Resetting the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
15 Dimensions in mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Test certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
EB 8384-5 EN 3
Safety instructions
General safety instructions
The positioner may only be assembled, started up or operated by trained
4
and experienced personnel familiar with the product. According to these mounting and operating instructions, trained personnel is referred to as individuals who are able to judge the work they are assigned to and recognize possible dangers due to their specialized training, their knowledge and experience as well as their knowledge of the relevant standards. Explosion-protected versions of this positioner may only be operated by
4
personnel who have undergone special training or instructions or who are authorized to work on explosion-protected devices in hazardous areas. Refer to section 11 on Servicing explosion-protected versions. Any hazards that could be caused by the process medium, the operating
4
pressure, the signal pressure or by moving parts of the control valve are to be prevented by means of the appropriate measures. If inadmissible motions or forces are produced in the actuator as a result of
4
the supply pressure level, it must be restricted by means of a suitable supply pressure reducing station. Do not operate the positioner with the back of it/exhaust air opening facing upwards. Never seal the exhaust air opening when the positioner is mounted on site. Proper shipping and appropriate storage are assumed.
4
4 EB 8384-5 EN
Note! The device with a CE marking fulfils the requirements of the Directives 94/9/EC (ATEX) and 89/336/EEC (EMC). The declaration of conformity is available on request.
Article code
Article code Type 3730-5 XXX000XX0X00X0XX
Explosion protection
Without
II 2 G EEx ia IIC T6/II 2 D IP 65 T 80 °C
0
1 acc. to ATEX CSA/FM applied for
II 3 G EEx nA/nL II T6/II 3 D IP 65 T 80°C
3
8 acc. to ATEX
Additional equipment
Inductive limit switch
Solenoid valve SIL 4
Binary input 1 Binary input 2
Without With Type SJ 2-SN
Without 24 V DC
Standard Add. floating contact
Diagnostics EXPERT
EXPERT
+
Housing material Aluminum
Stainless steel 1.4581
Positioner for special applications
Without
Free of substances that impair painted surfaces
Exhaust air with pneum. connection ¼ NPT
(extended)
0 1
0 4
0 1
00 0
1 2
0 1
0
1
2
Special versions Without 0 0 0
EB 8384-5 EN 5
Design and principle of operation
1 Design and principle of
operation
The digital positioner receives the reference variable (reference variable w) transmitted cyclically over FOUNDATION and compares it to the travel or rotational angle of the control valve (controlled vari­able x). The positioner issues a pneumatic signal pressure (output variable y) to correct the valve position.
The Type 3730-5 Positioner communicates with field devices, logic solvers, and process control system over FOUNDATION Fieldbus protocol. An integrated PID function block permits the required process variable to be controlled directly in the field.
The positioner is designed depending on the corresponding accessories for direct attach­ment to SAMSON Type 3277 Actuators or for attachment to actuators according to IEC 60534-6 (NAMUR).
TM
Fieldbus
TM
Simultaneously, an A/D converter (4) trans­mits the position of the valve to the microcontroller (5). The PD compares this actual position to the FOUNDATION
TM
Fieldbus reference variable transmitted cycli­cally by the control equipment. In case of a system deviation, the operation of the i/p converter (6) is changed so that the actuator (1) is filled or vented via the downstream air capacity booster (7). This causes the closure member of the control valve to move to the position determined by the reference variable.
The pneumatic air capacity booster (7) and the pressure regulator (8) are provided with supply air. An intermediate flow regulator (9) with fixed settings is used to purge the positioner and also guarantees trouble-free operation of the pneumatic booster. The out­put signal pressure supplied by the booster can be limited over the software. The volume restriction Q (10) is used to opti­mize the positioner.
Additionally, a coupling wheel included in the accessories is required to transfer the ro­tary motion for rotary actuators according to VDI/VDE 3845. Springless rotary actuators require a revers­ing amplifier to allow the positioner to oper­ate in either direction.
The positioner basically consists of a travel sensor system that functions proportional to the resistance, an analog i/p module with downstream booster as well as the electronic unit with a microcontroller. The position of the valve is transmitted as an angle of rotation to the travel sensor (2) and to an analog PD controller (3).
6 EB 8384-5 EN
1.1 Additional equipment
Version with solenoid valve
If the operating voltage for the solenoid valve (12) fails, the supply pressure for the i/p module is vented to the atmosphere. The positioner can no longer operate and the control valve moves to the fail-safe position determined by the actuator, independent of the reference variable.
Design and principle of operation
Version with inductive limit switch
The rotary shaft of the positioner carries an adjustable tag which actuates the installed proximity switch.
Version with binary contact
All positioners are fitted with a binary input for DC voltage signals over which process information over FOUNDATION
TM
Fieldbus can be issued. Another optional binary input is an active input powered by the positioner to connect a floating contact. Its switching condition can also be issued over FOUNDATION
TM
Fieldbus.
FOUNDATION Fieldbus
TM
1.2 Communication
The positioner is completely controlled over the digital signal transmission implemented by FOUNDATION as per the draft E EN 50170/A1. Data transmission is implemented as bit-syn­chronous current modulation at a rate of
31.25 kbit/s over twisted-pair cables con­forming to EN 61158-2.
Configuration using TROVIS-VIEW software
The positioner can be configured using TROVIS-VIEW Configuration and Operator Interface software. The positioner is equipped with an addi­tional digital SERIAL INTERFACE to allow a
TM
Fieldbus specification
1 Control valve 2 Travel sensor 3 PD controller 4 A/D converter 5 Microcontroller 6 i/p converter 7 Air capacity booster 8 Pressure regulator 9 Flow regulator 10 Volume restriction 11* Inductive limit switch 12* Solenoid valve 13* EN 61158-2
interface module 14 Binary input, passive 15* Binary input, active 16 Display 17* Solenoid valve control 18* Galvanic isolation 19 D/A converter 20 Communication interface
Fig. 2 · Functional diagram
* Optional
EB 8384-5 EN 7
Design and principle of operation
computer to be connected over an adapter cable from the RS-232 interface of the com­puter to the positioner. The TROVIS-VIEW software enables the user to easily set parameters in the positioner and view process parameters online.
Configuration using the NI-FBUS
TM
Configurator
The NI-FBUS
TM
Configurator from National Instruments can also be used to configure the positioner. For this purpose, an interface card must be installed in a computer to con­nect it to the FOUNDATION The planning of whole FOUNDATION
TM
Fieldbus.
TM
Fieldbus network can be performed using the NI-FBUS
TM
Configurator.
8 EB 8384-5 EN
1.3 Technical data
Positioner
Design and principle of operation
Nominal travel, adjustable
Direct attachment to Type 3277: 3.6 to 30 mm, attachment acc. to IEC 60534-6:
3.6 to 200 mm or 24° to 100° opening angle for rotary actuators
Travel range Adjustable within the nominal travel, max. ratio 1 : 5
Feldbus interface acc. to EN 61158-2 bus-powered
Bus connection
Physical Layer Class: 113 (without explosion protection) und 111 (with ex. protection) Field device acc. to FM 3610 Entity and FISCO.
Perm. operating voltage 9 to 32 V DC, power supply over bus line
Maximum operating cur­rent
Additional current in case of failure
15 mA
0 mA
Supply pressure from 1.4 to 6 bar (20 to 90 psi),
Supply air
Air quality acc. to ISO 8573-1 Edition 2001: Max. particle size and density: Class 4 Oil content: Class 3, pressure dew point: Class 3 or at least 10 K beneath the lowest ambient temperature to be expected
Signal pressure (output) 0 bar up to supply pressure, limitable to 1.4/2.4/3.7 ±0.2 bar via software
Characteristic, user-defined adjustable over operating software
Linear/equal percentage/reverse equal percentage/butterfly valve linear/ butterfly valve eq. percentage/rotary plug valve linear/rotary plug valve eq. percenta­ge/segmented ball valve linear/segmented ball valve eq.percentage Deviation from terminal-based conformity≤1 %
Hysteresis
Sensitivity
0.3 %
0.1 %
Direction of action Reversible
Air consumption, steady state
Air delivery
Actuator pressurized Actuator vented
Permissible ambient temperature
Influences
Independent from supply pressure approx. 110 l
3
At∆p = 6 bar:≥8.5 m at∆p = 6 bar:≤14.0 m
/h, at∆p = 1.4 bar: 3.0 m
n
3
/h, at∆p = 1.4 bar: 4.5 m
n
–40 to +80 °C, with metal cable gland The limits specified in the EC Type Examination Certificate additionally apply for explosion-protected devices.
Temperature:≤0.15 %/10 K Supply air: None Vibration:≤0.25 % up to 2000 Hz and 4 g acc. to IEC 770
/h
n
3
/h K
n
3
/h K
n
Vmax (20 °C)
Vmax (20 °C)
= 0.09
= 0.15
Electromagn. compatability Complying with EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-3 and NAMUR Recommendation NE 21
Explosion protection
II 2 G EEx ia IIC T6 / II 2 D IP 65 T 80 °C II 3 G EEx nA/nL II T6 / II 3 D IP 65 T 80 °C
Degree of protection IP 65
EB 8384-5 EN 9
Design and principle of operation
Binary contact 1
Input
5 to 30 V DC reverse polarity protection, static destruction limit 40 V / 5.8 mA, current consumption 3.5 mA at 24 V, galvanically isolated
Signal Signal “0” at Ue > 5 V Signal “1” at Ue < 3 V Binary contact 2 for floating contact
Switching input
R < 100Ω, contact loadability 100 mA, static destruction limit 20 V / 5.8 mA, galvanically isolated
Solenoid valve SIL 4 approval acc. to IEC 61508
Input 24 V DC, max. 40 V, reverse polarity protection, static destruction limit 40 V;
Signal Signal "0" no pick-up≤15 V Signal "1" safe pick-up >19 V
5
Service life >2 x 10
Probability of failure on demand of safety functions PFD < 2.8 x 10
Implementation in safety­relevant systems in compli­ance with IEC 61508
level of 95 %. The safe failure fraction (SFF) according to Table A1 in IEC 61508-2 is greater or equal to 0.99. The valves are therefore suitable for implementation in safety-related systems with a
switching cycles
-7
for a confidence
hardware fault tolerance of 1 or 2 up to and including SIL 4.
Inductive limit switch
Type SJ 2SN Proximity Switch
For connection to switching amplifier acc. to EN 60947-5-6
Communication
(Local)
Software requirements (SSP)
Over SAMSON SSP interface and serial interface adapter SAMSON TROVIS-VIEW with database module 3730-5
Data transmission as per FOUNDATION
(Bus communication)
Profile Class: 31 PS, 32; Interoperability tested according Interoperability Test System (ITK) Revision 4.6.
Materials
Die-cast aluminum GD AlSi12 acc. to DIN 1725 (3.2582), chromated and plastic-
Housing:
External parts:
coated, special version CrNiMo (1.4581);
Stainless steel 1.4571 and 1.4301. Cable gland M20x1.5, black polyamide
Weight Approx. 1.0 kg
TM
Fieldbus specification Communication
10 EB 8384-5 EN
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2 Attachment to the control
valve – Mounting parts and accessories
The positioner can be attached either di­rectly to a SAMSON Type 3277 Actuator or according to IEC 60534-6 (NAMUR) to con­trol valves with cast yokes or rod-type yokes as well as to rotary actuators according to VDI/VDE 3845.
For attachment to the various actuators, cor­responding mounting parts and accessories are required. These are listed with their or­der numbers in Tables 1 to 5.
On attaching the positioner, it is important to observe the assignment between lever and pin position according to the travels listed in the travel tables.
Travel table for direct attachment to Type 3277 Actuator
Type
3277-5
and
3277
Actuators
Actuator size
2
cm
120 7.5 5.0 25 M 25
120/240/350 15 7.5 35.4 M 35
700 30 10.0 50.0 M 50
Rated travelmmAdjustment range at positioner
Min. Travel Max.
The tables show the maximum adjustment range at the positioner. The travel that can be implemented at the valve is restricted by the pin position used and additionally by the actuator spring compression required. The positioner is standard equipped with the lever M (pin position 35).
Note!
If the standard mounted lever M (pin posi­tion 35) is replaced, the newly mounted le­ver must be moved once all the way as far as it will go in both directions to adapt it to the internal measuring lever.
Required
lever
Assigned
pin position
Travel table for attachment according to IEC 60534-6 (NAMUR)
SAMSON valves Other valves/actuators Required
2
cm
60 and 120 with Type 3510 Valve
Type 3271
Actuator
Rotary actuators
120 7.5 5.0 25.0 M 25
120/240/350 15 7.0 35.4 M 35
700/1400/2800 15 and 30/30 10.0 50.0 M 50
1400/2800 60 14.0 70.7 L 70
1400/2800 60 20.0 100 L 100
1400/2800 120 40.0 200 XL 200
Rated travel mm Min. Travel Max.
7.5 3.6 17.7 S 17
Angle of rotation 24 to 100° M 90°
lever
Assigned
pin position
EB 8384-5 EN 11
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Table 1 Direct attachment to Type 3277-5 Actuator, see Fig. 3 Order no.
Mounting parts For actuators with 120 cm
Switchover plate (old) for Actuator Type 3277-5xxxxxx.00 (old) 1400-6819 Switchover plate new for Actuator Type 3277-5xxxxxx.01 (new) 1400-6822
2
effective diaphragm area 1400-7452
Accessories for the actuator
Connecting plate for additional attachment of a solenoid valve G 1/8 Connecting plate (old) for Actuator Type 3277-5xxxxxx.00 (old) 1/8 NPT
Connecting plate new for Actuator Type 3277-5xxxxxx.01 (new) 1400-6823
1400-6820 1400-6821
Note: Only new switchover and connecting plates can be used with new actuators (Index 01). Old and new plates are not interchangeable.
Accessories for the positioner
Connecting plate (6) G ¼: 1400-7461 ¼ NPT: 1400-7462
or pressure gauge bracket (7) G ¼: 1400-7458 ¼ NPT: 1400-7459
Pressure gauge mounting kit (8) (output/supply) St. st./Bs: 1400-6950 St. st./St. st.: 1400-6951
Table 2 Direct attachment to Type 3277 Actuator, see Fig. 4
Accessories
Mounting parts for actuators with 240, 350 and 700 cm
2
Required piping with screw fittings for "Actuator stem retracts" or when the top diaphragm chamber is filled with air
cm 240 1400-6444 1400-6445 350 1400-6446 1400-6447 700 1400-6448 1400-6449
2
Steel Stainless steel
1400-7453
Connection block with seals and screw G ¼: 1400-8811 ¼ NPT: 1400-8812
Pressure gauge mounting kit (output and supply) St.st./Bs: 1400-6950 St.st/St.st.: 1400-6951
Table 3
Attachment to NAMUR ribs or control valves with rod-type yokes (rod diameter Ø 35 mm or smaller) according to IEC 60534-6, see Fig. 5
Travel in mm Lever For actuators Order no.
2
7.5 S
5 to 50
Without (lever M on basic model)
Type 3271-5 Actuator with 60/120 cm Valve, see Fig. 6
Actuators from other manufacturers and Type 3271 with 120 to 700 cm
2
14 to 100 L Actuators f. other manufacturers and Type 3271 w. 1400 cm
40 to 200 XL
30 or 60 L
Actuators from other manufacturers and Type 3271 with
2
1400/2800 cm
, 120 mm travel
Type 3271 Actuator with 1400 cm Type 3271 Actuator with 2800 cm
Mounting brackets for Emerson and Masoneilan linear actuators In addition, a mounting kit acc. to IEC 60534-6 is required depending on the travel. See row above.
on Type 3510
2
(120 cm travel),
2
(30 or 60 mm travel)
1400-7457
1400-7454
2
1400-7455
1400-7456
1400-7466
1400-6771
Connecting plate G ¼: 1400-7461 ¼ NPT : 1400-7462
Accessories
or pressure gauge bracket (7) G ¼: 1400-7458 ¼ NPT: 1400-7459
Pressure gauge mounting kit (output/supply) St.st./Bs: 1400-6950 St.st./St.st.: 1400-6951
12 EB 8384-5 EN
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Table 4 Attachment to rotary actuators (VDI/VDE 3845 for all sizes of fixing level 2) see Figs. 7 and 8
Mounting parts
With follower clamp and coupling wheel
Connecting plate G ¼: 1400-7461 ¼ NPT: 1400-7462
Accessories
or pressure gauge bracket (7) G ¼: 1400-7458 ¼ NPT: 1400-7459
Pressure gauge mounting kit (output/supply) St.st./Bs: 1400-6950 St.st./St.st: 1400-6951
Table 5 General accessories
Pneumatic reversing amplifier for double-acting actuators
Cable gland M20 x 1.5 Nickel-plated brass 1890-4875
Accessories
Adapter M 20 x 1.5 to ½ NPT, aluminum 0310-2149
Retrofit kit for inductive limit switch 1x SJ 2-SN 1400-7460
Cover plate with list of parameters and operating instructions
VDI/VDE 3845 for all sizes of fixing level 2 for Type 3278 Actuator with 160/320 cm for Camflex II
G ¼ ¼ NPT
English (standard) 1190-5328
2
1400-7614 1400-9120
1079-1118 1079-1119
1400-7448
EB 8384-5 EN 13
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.1 Direct attachment
2.1.1 Type 3277-5 Actuator
Refer to Table 1 on page 12 for the required mounting parts as well as the accessories with their order numbers. Note the travel table on page 11!
Actuator with 120 cm
Depending on the type of positioner attach­ment, the signal pressure is routed either left or right of the yoke through a bore to the actuator diaphragm. Depending on the fail-safe action of the actuator "Actuator stem extends" or "Actuator stem retracts" (valve closes or opens if the supply air fails), the switchover plate (9) must first be at­tached to the actuator yoke. Align the switchover plate with the corresponding symbol for left or right attachment according to the marking (view looking onto the switchover plate).
1. Mount connecting plate (6) or pressure
gauge bracket (7) with pressure gauges onto the positioner, making sure both seal rings (6.1) are seated properly.
2. Remove vent plug (4) on the back of the
positioner and close the signal pressure output "Output 38" on the connecting plate (6) or on the pressure gauge bracket (7) with the stopper (5) included in the accessories.
3. Place follower clamp (3) on the actuator
stem, align and screw tight so that the mounting screw is located in the groove of the actuator stem.
4. Mount cover plate (10) with narrow side
of the cut-out opening (Fig. 3, left) point-
2
ing towards the signal pressure connec­tion. Make sure that the bonded gasket (14) points towards the actuator yoke.
5. 15 mm travel: Keep the follower pin (2) at lever M (1) on the back of the positioner in the pin position 35 (deliv­ered state).
7.5 mm travel: Remove the follower pin (2) from the pin position 35, reposition it in the bore for pin position 25 and screw tight.
6. Insert formed seal (15) in the groove of the positioner casing.
7. Place positioner on the cover plate (10) in such a manner that the follower pin (2) rests on the top of the follower clamp (3). Adjust the lever (1) correspondingly and open the positioner cover to hold the positioner shaft in position at the cap or the switch (Fig. 12). The lever (1) must rest on the follower clamp with spring force. Mount the positioner on the cover plate (10) using the two fixing screws. During the installation make sure that the seal ring (10.1) is inserted in the bore of the cover plate.
8. Mount cover (11) on the other side. Make sure that the vent plug points downwards when the control valve is in­stalled to allow any condensed water that collects to drain off.
14 EB 8384-5 EN
Symbols
Actuator stem
extends
Attachment left Attachment right
Actuator stem
retracts
Signal pressure
input for left
attachment
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
1 Lever
Switchover plate (9)
Marking
15
Signal pressure
input for right
attachment
1.1 Nut
1.2 Disk spring 2 Follower pin 3 Follower clamp 4 Vent plug 5 Stopper 6 Connecting plate
6.1 Seal rings 7 Pressure gauge bracket 8 Press. gauge mounting kit 9 Switchover plate
for actuator
10 Cover plate
10.1Seal ring 11 Cover 14 Gasket
14
15 Formed seal
Supply 9
Lever M
Output 38
1
2
3
1.1
1.2
Cut-out of cover
plate
4
6.1
6
5
10.1 10
6
Important!
Always use the connecting plate (6) included in the accessories to connect supply and output.
7
Never screw threaded parts directly into the housing.
8
9 11
Fig. 3 · Direct attachment - Signal pressure connection for Type 3277-5 Actuator with 120 cm
2
EB 8384-5 EN 15
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.1.2 Type 3277 Actuator
Refer to Table 2 on page 12 or the required mounting parts as well as the accessories with their order numbers. Note the travel table on page 11!
Actuators with 240 to 700 cm
The positioner can be mounted either on the left or on the right side of the yoke. The sig­nal pressure is routed to the actuator over the connection block (12), for actuators with fail-safe action "Actuator stem extends" in­ternally through a bore in the valve yoke and for "Actuator stem retracts" through ex­ternal piping.
1. Place follower clamp (3) on the actuator stem, align and screw tight so that the mounting screw is located in the groove of the actuator stem.
2. Mount cover plate (10) with narrow side of the cut-out opening (Fig. 4, on the left) pointing towards the signal pressure connection. Make sure that the bonded gasket (14) points towards the actuator yoke.
3. For actuators with 700 cm follower pin (2) at lever M (1) on the back of the positioner from pin position 35, reposition it in the bore for pin posi­tion 50 and screw tight. For actuators 240 and 350 cm 15 mm travel, the follower pin (2) re­mains in pin position 35.
4. Insert formed seal (15) in the groove of the positioner casing.
5. Place positioner on the cover plate in such a manner that the follower pin (2)
2
2
, remove the
2
with
rests on the top of the follower clamp (3). Adjust the lever (1) correspondingly and open the positioner cover to hold the positioner shaft in position at the cap or the switch (Fig. 12). The lever (1) must rest on the follower clamp with spring force. Mount the positioner on the cover plate (10) using the two fixing screws.
6. Make sure that the tip of the gasket (16) projecting from the side of the connec­tion block (12) is positioned above the actuator symbol that corresponds with the actuator with fail-safe action "Actua­tor stem extends" or "Actuator stem re­tracts." If necessary, remove the three fixing screws and the cover. Then repo­sition the gasket (16) turned by 180°. The previous version of the connection block (Fig. 4, bottom) requires the switch plate (13) to be turned such that the cor­responding actuator symbol points to the marking.
7. Place the connection block (12) with the associated seal rings against the positioner and the actuator yoke. Screw it tight using the fixing screw (12.1). For actuators with fail-safe action "Actuator stem retracts", additionally remove the stopper (12.2) and fit on the external signal pressure piping.
8. Mount cover (11) on the other side. Make sure that the vent plug points downwards when the control valve is in­stalled to allow any condensed water that collects to drain off.
16 EB 8384-5 EN
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
1 Lever
1.1 Nut
1.2 Disk spring 2 Follower pin 3 Follower clamp 10 Cover plate 11 Cover 12 Connection block
Lever M
Cut-out of cover plate (10)
12.1 Screw
12.2 Stopper or connection for external piping
13 Switch plate 14 Gasket 15 Formed seal 16 Gasket
Actuator stem
retracts extends
Fig. 4 · Direct attachment – Signal pressure connection for Type 3277 Actuator with 240, 350 and 700 cm
Connection block (old) with switch plate (13)
Stem retracts
Stem extends
Marking
2
EB 8384-5 EN 17
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.2 Attachment according to IEC 60534-6
The positioner is attached to the control valve with a NAMUR bracket (10).
Refer to Table 3 on page 12 for the required mounting parts as well as the accessories with their order numbers. Note the travel table on page 11!
1. Screw the two bolts (14) to the bracket
(9.1) of the stem connector (9), place the follower plate (3) on top and use the screws (14.1) to tighten.
Actuator size 2800 cm
2
and 1400 cm
(120 mm travel): For a travel of 60 mm or smaller, screw the
longer follower plate (3.1) directly to the stem connector (9). For a travel exceeding 60 mm, mount the bracket (16) first and then the follower plate (3) to the bracket to­gether with the bolts (14) and screws (14.1).
2
4. Select required lever size (1) M, L or XL
and pin position according to the actua­tor size and valve travels listed in the ta­ble on page 11. Should you require a pin position other than position 35 with the standard in­stalled lever M, or require a lever size L or XL, proceed as follows:
5. Screw the follower pin (2) in the as­signed lever bore (pin position) as listed in the table. Only use the longer follower pin (2) included in the mounting kit.
6. Place lever (1) on the positioner shaft and screw tight using the disk spring (1.2) and nut (1.1).
Note!
If you have mounted a new lever (1), you must move it once all the way as far as it will go in both directions.
2. Mount NAMUR bracket (10) to the con­trol valve as follows: For attachment to the NAMUR rib, use an M8 screw (11), washer, and toothed lock washer directly in the yoke bore. For attachment to valves with rod-type yokes, use two U-bolts (15) around the yoke. Align the NAMUR bracket (10) in such a way that the slot of the follower plate (3) is centrally aligned with the NAMUR bracket at mid valve travel.
3. Mount connecting plate (6) or pressure gauge bracket (7) with pressure gauges (8) on the positioner, making sure both seal rings (6.1) are seated properly.
7. Place positioner on the NAMUR bracket in such a manner that the follower pin (2) rests in the slot of the follower plate (3, 3.1). Adjust the lever (1) correspond­ingly. Screw the positioner to the NAMUR bracket using both its fixing screws.
18 EB 8384-5 EN
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Attachment to rod-type yoke Rods with Ø max. 35 mm
10
9
9.1
1 Lever
1.1 Nut
1.2 Disk spring 2 Follower pin 3 Follower plate
3.1 Follower plate 6 Connecting plate
6.1 Seal rings 7 Pressure gauge bracket 8 Pressure gauge
mounting kit
9 Stem connector
9.1 Bracket 10 NAMUR bracket 11 Screw 14 Bolt
14.1 Screw 15 U-bolt 16 Bracket
Lever XL and L
Important!
Always use the connecting plate (6) included in the accessories to connect supply and output. Never screw threaded parts directly into the housing.
Additional bracket for actuators with 2800 cm and travel≥60 mm
16
2
11
Attachment to NAMUR rib
1
1
2
1.1
1.2 1
15
3.1
14
3
14.1
6.1 6 7 8
Fig. 5 · Attachmet according to IEC 60534-6 (NAMUR)
EB 8384-5 EN 19
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.3 Attachment to Type 3510 Micro-flow Valve
The positioner is attached to the valve yoke using a bracket.
Refer to Table 3 on page 12 for the required mounting parts as well as the accessories with their order numbers. Note the travel table on page 11!
1. Place clamp (3) on the valve stem con-
nector, align at a right angle and screw tight.
2. Screw bracket (10) to the valve yoke us-
ing two screws (11).
3. Mount connecting plate (6) or pressure
gauge bracket (7) with pressure gauges to the positioner, making sure both seal rings (6.1) are seated properly..
4. Unscrew the standard installed lever M
(1) including follower pin (2) from the positioner shaft.
5. Take lever S (1) and screw follower pin
(2) in the bore for pin position 17.
6. Place lever S on the positioner shaft and
screw tight using the disk spring (1.2) and nut (1.1). Move lever once all the way as far as it will go in both directions.
7. Place positioner on the bracket (10) in
such a manner that the follower pin slides into the groove of the clamp (3). Adjust the lever (1) correspondingly. Screw the positioner to the bracket (10) using both its hexagon screws.
20 EB 8384-5 EN
1 Lever
1.1 Nut
1.2 Disk spring 2 Follower pin 3 Clamp 6 Connecting clamp
6.1 Seal rings 7 Pressure gauge bracket 8 Pressure gauge
mounting kit 10 Bracket 11 Screw
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Important!
Always use the connecting plate (6) included in the accessories to connect supply and output. Never screw threaded parts directly into the housing.
Lever S
Fig. 6 · Attachment to Type 3510 Micro-flow Valve
EB 8384-5 EN 21
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.4 Attachment to rotary actuators
The positioner is mounted to the rotary actu­ator using two pairs of double brackets.
Refer to Table 4 on page 13 for the required mounting parts as well as the accessories with their order numbers.
Prior to the attachment of the positioner to the SAMSON Type 3278 Rotary Actuator, you have to mount the associated adapter (5) to the free end of the rotary actuator shaft.
Note!
During the installation of the positioner as described below, it is imperative that the ac­tuator's direction of rotation be observed.
1. Place follower clamp (3) on the slotted
actuator shaft or the adapter (5).
2. Place coupling wheel (4) with flat side
facing the actuator on the follower clamp (3). Refer to Fig. 8 to align slot so that it matches the direction of rotation when the valve is in its closed position.
3. Screw coupling wheel and follower
clamp tightly onto the actuator shaft us­ing screw (4.1) and disk spring (4.2).
4. Screw the bottom pair of brackets (10.1)
with the bends pointing either to the in­side or to the outside (depending on the actuator size) to the actuator case. Posi­tion top pair of brackets (10) and screw tight.
5. Mount connecting plate (6) or pressure
gauge bracket (7) with pressure gauges
to the positioner, making sure both O-rings are seated properly. For double-acting, springless rotary ac­tuators, a reversing amplifier is required to attach the positioner to the actuator, see section 2.5.
6. Unscrew the standard follower pin (2)
from the positioner's lever M (1). Use the metal follower pin (Ø5) included in the mounting kit and screw tight into the bore for pin position 90°.
7. Place positioner on the top pair of brackets (10) and screw tight. Con­sidering the actuator's direction of rota­tion, adjust lever (1) so that it engages in the slot of the coupling wheel (4) with its follower pin (see Fig. 8). It must be guar­anteed that the lever (1) is parallel to the long side of the positioner when the ac­tuator is at half its angle of rotation.
8. Stick scale plate (4.3) on the coupling wheel so that the arrow tip indicates the closed position, and it can be easily read when the valve is installed.
Actuator flange
Fig. 7 · Mounting the coupling wheel with Type 3278
22 EB 8384-5 EN
Important!
Always use the connecting plate (6) included in the accessories to connect supply and output. Never screw threaded parts directly into the housing.
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Control valve opens counterclockwise
Slot
Legends Figs. 7 and 8 1 Lever
1.1 Nut
1.2 Disk spring 2 Follower pin 3 Follower clamp (Fig. 7) 4 Coupling wheel
4.1 Screw
4.2 Disk spring
4.3 Scale plate
4.3 Scale plate 5 Actuator shaft
Adapter for Type 3278
6.1 Seal rings 7 Pressure gauge bracket 8 Pressure gauge
mounting kit
10 Top pair of brackets
10.1 Bottom pair of brackets
Fig. 8 · Attachment to rotary actuators
Control valve opens clockwise
Slot
EB 8384-5 EN 23
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
2.5 Reversing amplifier for double-acting actuators
For the use with double-acting actuators, the positioner must be fitted with a reversing amplifier. The reversing amplifier is listed as an accessory in the Table 5 on page 13.
The output signal pressure of the positioner is supplied at the output A amplifier. An opposing pressure, which equals the required supply pressure when added to the pressure at A output A The rule A
.
2
+ A2= Z applies.
1
Mounting
1. Mount the connecting plate (6) from the
accessories in Table 5 to the positioner. Make sure that both O-rings (6.1) are seated correctly.
2. Thread the special nuts (1.3) from the
accessories of the reversing amplifier into the boreholes of the connecting plate.
3. Insert the gasket (1.2) into the recess of
the reversing amplifier and push both the hollowed special screws (1.1) into the connecting boreholes A
4. Place the reversing amplifier onto the
connecting plate (6) and screw tight us­ing both the special screws (1.1).
5. Use a screwdriver (8 mm wide) to screw
the enclosed filters (1.6) into the con­necting boreholes A
of the reversing
1
, is applied at
1
and Z.
1
and Z.
1
Note!
The sealing plug (1.5) in the Type 3730 Positioner should not be unscrewed out of the reversing amplifier. The rubber seal (1.4) is not required and can be removed when the sealing plug is used.
Signal pressure connections A
: Output A1leading to the signal pressure
1
connection at the actuator which opens the valve when the pressure increases
A
: Output A2leading to the signal pressure
2
connection at the actuator which closes the valve when the pressure increases
Set slide switch on positioner to
AIR TO OPEN.
24 EB 8384-5 EN
From the positioner
Attachment to the control valve – Mounting parts and accessories
Control signals to
the actuator
1 Reversing amplifer
1.1 Special screws
1.2 Gasket
1.3 Special nuts
1.4 Rubber seal
1.5 Sealing plug
1.6 Filter
6 Connecting plate
6.1 O-rings
6.2 Screws
Fig. 9 · Mounting a reversing amplifier
EB 8384-5 EN 25
Connections
3 Connections
3.1 Pneumatic connections
Caution!
The threads in the positioner housing are not designed for direct air connection!
The screw glands must be screwed into the connecting plate, the pressure gauge mount­ing block or the connection block from the accessories. The air connections are option­ally designed as a bore with ¼ NPT or G ¼ thread. The customary fittings for metal and copper pipes or plastic hoses can be used.
Note!
The supply air must be dry and free from oil and dust. The maintenance instructions for upstream pressure reducing stations must be observed. Blow through all air tubes and hoses thor­oughly prior to connecting them.
3.1.1 Signal pressure gauges
To monitor the supply air (Supply) and sig­nal pressure (Output), we recommend that pressure gauges be attached (see accesso­ries in Tables 1 to 5).
3.1.2 Supply pressure
The required supply air pressure depends on the bench range and the actuator's oper­ating direction (fail-safe action). The bench range is registered on the name­plate either as spring range or signal pres­sure range depending on the actuator. die The direction of action is marked FA or FE, or by a symbol.
Actuator stem extends FA (Air to open ATO)
Fail-safe position "Valve Closed" (for globe and angle valves):
Required supply pressure = Upper bench range value + 0.2 bar, minimum 1.4 bar.
Actuator stem retracts FE (Air to close ATC)
If the positioner is attached directly to the Type 3277 Actuator, the connection of the positioner's output pressure to the actuator is fixed. For attachment according to IEC 60534-6 (NAMUR), the signal pressure can be routed to either the top or bottom di­aphragm chamber of the actuator, depend­ing on the actuator's fail-safe action "Actua­tor stem extends" or "Actuator stem re­tracts". For rotary actuators, the manufacturer's specifications for connection apply.
26 EB 8384-5 EN
Fail-safe position "Valve Open" (for globe and angle valves): For tight-closing valves, the maximum signal pressure pst
is roughly estimated as fol-
max
lows:
2
dp
⋅⋅
pst
max
= F +
π∆
4
[bar]
A
d = Seat diameter [cm]
p = Differential pressure across the valve
[bar]
A = Actuator diaphragm area [cm
2
]
F = Upper bench range of the actuator
[bar]
If there are no specifications, calculate as follows:
Required supply pressure = Upper bench range value + 1 bar
Note!
The signal pressure at the output (Out­put 38) of the positioner can be limited to
1.4, 2.4 or 3.7 bar over Code 16 or the pressure limit can be deactivated (MAX).
Connections
EB 8384-5 EN 27
Connections
3.2 Electrical connections
For electrical installation, you are re­quired to observe the relevant electrotechnical regulations and the accident prevention regulations that apply in the country of use. In Ger­many, these are the VDE regulations and the accident prevention regula­tions of the employers' liability insur-
ance association. The following standards apply for assembly and installation in hazardous areas: EN 60079-14: 2003 (VDE 0165 Part 1/
8.98) "Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres" and EN 50281-1-2: 1999 (VDE 0165 Part 2/11.99) "Electrical appa­ratus for use in the presence of combustible dust".
For the interconnection of intrinsically safe electrical equipment, the permissible maxi­mum values specified in the EC type exami­nation certificate apply (U or P0; Cior C0, and Lior L0).
The following applies for equipment with type of protection EEx nA (non-sparking ap­paratus) according to the standard EN 50021 (1999): Connecting, interrupting, or switching circuits while energized is only al­lowed during installation, maintenance or repair work.
The following applies for equipment con­nected to energy-limited circuits with type of protection EEx nL (energy-limited apparatus) according to the standard EN 50021 (1999): This type of equipment may be switched under normal operating conditions.
or U0; Iior I0; P
i
i
For the interconnection of equipment to en­ergy-limited circuits with type of protection EEx nL IIC, the permissible maximum values specified in the statement of conformity or the addenda to the statement of conformity apply.
Caution!
The terminal assignment specified in the cer­tificate must be adhered to. Reversing the assignment of the electrical terminals may cause the explosion protection to become in­effective! Do not tamper with enameled screws inside or on the housing.
Note on the selection of cables and wires:
To install intrinsically safe circuits, observe section 12 of the standard EN 60079-14: 2003 (VDE 0165 Part 1). To run multi-core cables or lines with more than one intrinsi­cally safe circuit, section 12.2.2.7 of this standard applies. An additional cable gland can be installed when connecting the device over two sepa­rate cables. Cable entries left unused must be sealed with blanking plugs. Devices used at ambient temperatures down to –20 °C must have metal cable entries.
Cable entry
Cable entries with M20x1.5 cable gland, clamping area 6 to 16 mm. There is a second M20x1.5 entry in the housing which can be used to install an additional connection, if required. The screw terminals are designed for 0.2 to
2.5 mm wire cross sections and for a tightening torque of 0.5 Nm.
28 EB 8384-5 EN
Connections
Bus line
The shielded fieldbus connecting cable is to be routed over the electromagnetic-compati­ble brass cable gland (standard) in the positioner to the terminals. The shield, which is placed over the clamping insert, is con­nected over a large area to the gland and housing.
1. To connect the bus line, loosen the gland nut and the clamping insert from the positioner and remove the dust cap.
2. Slide the gland nut and clamping insert over the connecting cable.
3. Strip the insulation off the end of the bus line to the required connecting length and cut the wire shield off up to a length
Brass cable gland Shielding Clamping insert Gland nut
of approx. 13 mm. If necessary, cut off any cable core filling as well.
4. Disentangle the braided shield and pull it over the clamping insert.
5. Press the clamping insert into the con­necting screw gland and screw tight the gland nut until the connecting cable is clamped tightly.
6. Route the two-wire bus line to the screw terminals marked "EN 61158-2", whereby no polarity has to be observed.
Solenoid valve Forced venting
Fig. 10 · Electrical connections
Bus line
Binary contacts
In preparation
Switch. amplifier
EN 60947-5-6
Limit switch
EB 8384-5 EN 29
Connections
Note!
To connect the limit switch, binary inputs, and forced venting, an additional cable gland that needs to be fitted in place of the existing blanking plug is necessary. Open cable glands are not permissible as the degree of protection IP 65 only applies when the positioner housing is sealed.
Limit switch
For operation of the limit switches, switching amplifiers have to be connected in the out­put circuit. Their function is to control the limit values of the control circuit according to EN 60947-5-6, thus ensuring operational reliability of the positioner. If the positioner is installed in hazardous areas, the relevant regulations must be observed.
Note!
If there is no voltage connected for the sole­noid valve at terminals +81 and –82 or when the voltage signal is interrupted, the positioner vents the actuator and does not respond to the reference variable. Observe the switching thresholds specified in the technical data.
3.2.1 Establishing communication
The communication structure between the controller, logic solvers (PLC) or automation system, or between a PC or work station and the positioner(s) is implemented to con­form with EN 61158-2.
Binary input 1
An active contact can be operated at binary input 1. The positioner can report the switching state over the bus protocol.
Binary input 2
A passive, floating contact can be operated at binary input 2. The positioner can report the switching state over the bus protocol.
Solenoid valve (forced venting function)
For positioners fitted with the optional sole­noid valve for the forced venting function, a voltage of 24 V DC must be connected to the relevant terminals +81 and –82.
30 EB 8384-5 EN
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