SAGEMCOM F@ST 2804v2 Reference Manual

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253 329 475-A

Edition of may 2010

Reference Manual

F@ST™ 2804v2

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Sagemcom assiduously monitors technical developments and is constantly seeking to improve its products in order to let its clients take full advantage of them. It therefore reserves the right to modify its documentation accordingly without notice.

All brands mentioned in this guide are registered by their respective owners:

- F@st™ is a registered trademark.

- Windows

and Internet Explorer

are registered brands of Microsoft Corporation.

The purpose of this reference manual is to give users the functions for operating and managing the equipment. The only access level required (Administrator) is protected by a password and allows one to access these functions in read and write mode for all the user and network parameters (Login: admin; password: admin).

Configuration of the router by HTTP is described in detail (cf. section 5).

To ease legibility of the reference manual, the term "router" will be used throughout the document to designate F@st

2804v2 equipment.

Guide to symbols used in this manual

Warns you not to do an action, or commit a serious omission.

Gives you important information which you must take into account

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How should the document be used?

This reference manual is organised into sections and annexes. These sections and annexes cover the following subjects.

Section 1

Presentation of F@st

2804v2 equipment

Section 2

Description of F@st

2804v2 equipment

Section 3

Installation of F@st

2804v2 equipment

Section 4

Configuration of network parameters

Section 5

Configuration of the router by HTTP

Section 6

Description of Internet access service

Section 7

Description of TV over ADSL service

Section 8

Updating the application

Annex A

Troubleshooting

Annex B

CE compliance declaration

Annex C

Environment

Annex D

Technical Characteristics

Annex E

Default configuration

Annex F

Glossary

Annex G

Connection technology

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Contents

Pages Guide to symbols used in this manual 0-1 How should the document be used? 0-2

Contents 0-3 to 0-6 List of figures 0-7

1. Introduction 1-1

1.1 Presentation 1-2

1.2 Composition of router pack 1-4

1.3 (Minimum) prerequisites 1-5

2. Description and connection of your router 2-1

2.1 Description 2-2

2.1.1 Connectors 2-3

2.1.2 LEDs 2-4

2.2 Connecting the ports of your router 2-5

2.3 Installing your F@st

2804v2 2-6

2.3.1 Powering up 2-6

2.3.2 Connecting the ADSL cable 2-6

2.3.3 Connecting to your computer 2-8

2.3.3.1 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your computer 2-8

2.3.3.2 Connecting the Wi-Fi interface of your router to your computer 2-9

2.3.4 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your TV decoder 2-10

2.4 Installation instructions 2-11

3. Installing and configuring the F@stTM 2804v2 router 3-1

4. Configuration of network parameters 4-1

5. Information / Configuration 5-1

5.1 Accessing the welcome screen 5-2

5.2 Recommendations 5-4

5.3 ADSL connection status 5-5

5.4 Display frame 5-5

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5.5 Status 5-6

5.5.1 Summary 5-6

5.5.2 Diagnostics 5-7

5.6 Internet Connection 5-9

5.7 Wireless 5-10

5.7.1 Basic 5-10

5.7.1.1 Wireless - Basic 5-11

5.7.1.2 Quick Wireless - Security - Configuration 5-12

5.7.2 Security 5-15

5.7.2.1 Network Authentication 5-17

5.7.3 MAC Filter 5-33

5.7.4 Advanced 5-35

5.7.5 Quality of Service 5-39

5.8 NAT 5-42

5.8.1 Port forwarding 5-42

5.8.2 Port Triggering 5-47

5.8.3 DMZ Host 5-50

5.8.4 ALG 5-51

5.9 Advanced Setup 5-52

5.9.1 WAN 5-52

5.9.2 LAN 5-78

5.9.2.1 Advanced 5-80

5.9.3 Security 5-83

5.9.3.1 IP Filtering 5-83

5.9.3.2 Block Sites 5-87

5.9.4 Quality of Service 5-89

5.9.4.1 Queue Config 5-91

5.9.4.2 QoS Classification 5-93

5.9.5 Routing 5-98

5.9.5.1 Default Gateway 5-98

5.9.5.2 Static Route 5-99

5.9.5.3 RIP 5-101

5.9.6 DNS 5-103

5.9.6.1 DNS Server 5-103

5.9.6.2 Dynamic DNS 5-104

5.9.7 DSL 5-107

5.9.8 Port Mapping 5-110

5.9.9 Certificate 5-115

5.9.9.1 Local 5-115

5.9.9.2 Trusted CA 5-118

5.10 Advanced Status 5-120

5.10.1 WAN 5-120

5.10.2 Statistics 5-121

5.10.2.1 LAN 5-121

5.10.2.2 WAN 5-122

5.10.2.3 ATM 5-123

5.10.2.4 ADSL 5-124

5.10.3 Route 5-126

5.10.4 ARP 5-127

5.10.5 DHCP 5-128

5.10.6 Station Info 5-129

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5.11 Management 5-130

5.11.1 Settings 5-130

5.11.1.1 Backup 5-131

5.11.1.2 Update 5-133

5.11.1.3 Restore Default 5-134

5.11.2 System Log 5-135

5.11.3 SNMP Agent 5-140

5.11.4 TR-069 Client 5-142

5.11.5 Internet Time 5-144

5.11.6 Access Control 5-146

5.11.6.1 Services 5-146

5.11.6.2 IP Address 5-147

5.11.6.3 Passwords 5-149

5.11.7 Update Software 5-150

5.11.8 System Info 5-151

5.11.9 Save/Reboot 5-153

6. Internet access service 6-1

7. TV over ADSL service 7-1

7.1 Introduction 7-2

7.2 Access to the optional TV over ADSL service 7-2

8. Updating the firmware 8-1 A. Annex A - Troubleshooting A-1

A.1 Checking the assignment of an IP address A-2

A.2 Front panel LEDs A-3

A.3 Supervising your router A-4

A.4 "Diagnostics" tool A-5

A.5 Interpreting the LEDs A-7

A.5.1 The "ADSL" LED blinks slowly A-7 A.5.2 "Wi-Fi" LED off A-7 A.5.3 All LEDs are off A-7

A.6 Restarting your router A-8

A.7 Returning to the factory configuration A-8

A.8 Offline mode A-9

B. Annex B - Warnings for safety B-1

B.1 Warnings for safety B-2

B.1.1 Safety levels in relation to the case B-2

B.2 EC compliance declaration B-2

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C. Annex C - Environment C-1

C.1 Directive E 2002/96/CE C-2

D. Annex D - Technical Characteristics D-1

D.1 Mechanics; Display D-2

D.2 Characteristics of the different interfaces D-3

D.3 Environmental characteristics D-5

D.4 Application and protocols D-6

E. Annex E - Default configuration E-1

E.1 Default username and password E-2

E.2 Default configuration for the local network (LAN) E-2

E.3 Default configuration for the local wireless network (WLAN) E-3

F. Annex F - Glossary F-1 G. Annex G - Connector Technology G-1

G.1 Pinouts of the " ADSL" connector G-2

G.2 Pinouts of the "PWR" connector G-2

G.3 Pinouts of the "ETH1", "ETH2", "ETH3" and "ETH4" connectors G-3

G.4 Pinouts of the "USB" connector G-4

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List of figures

Figure 1.1 - Supervising your router.......................................................................................................... 1-2

Figure 2.1 - Overview of case.................................................................................................................... 2-2

Figure 2.2 - Interconnection of ports of F@st

2804v2............................................................................ 2-5

Figure 2.3 - ADSL line / Power Supply Connection................................................................................... 2-7

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1. Introduction

This section covers ¾ presentation of the F@st™ 2804v2 range § 1.1 ¾ composition of the packaging § 1.2 ¾ required hardware and software § 1.3

1 - Introduction

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1.1 Presentation

This reference manual is dedicated to the F@st™ 2804v2 product range. These products are routers which give users, broadband Internet access from their computer or their games console by various Ethernet (10 or 100 BASE-T) or Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b/g/n) interfaces via an ADSL/ADSL2/ ADSL2+ network.

Using these interfaces, this router enables you both to surf the Internet and to watch television. It also lets you telephone over the Internet from an IP SIP telephone linked by Wi-Fi to your router.

F@st™ 2804v2 products adapt the ADSL function for POTS (UIT G.992.1/3/5 Annex A).

Figure 1.1 - Supervising your router

1 - Introduction

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Its principal characteristics and functions are as follows:

¾ High-performance secure Bridge/Router with ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ interface, ¾ User access:

• 4 x 10/100BT Ethernet ports,

• 1 Wi-Fi port (802.11b/g/n) by mini-PCI,

• 1 USB “Master” port.

¾ DHCP Client/Server/Relay, ¾ DNS Server/ Relay, ¾ Access control (FTP/TELNET/HTTP/SSH Client), ¾ NAT/PAT router - FTP Compatibility, IRC, Net2Phone, Netbios, DNS, Netmeeting, VPN

passthrough (IPSec, IKE, PPTP, L2TP), CUSeeMe, RealAudio, Microsoft IM and others,

¾ Security, ¾ Firewall, ¾ Spanning tree, ¾ Multi-VC ATM and ATM Quality of service (CBR, UBR, VBR), ¾ UpnP, ¾ TR069, ¾ QoS, ¾ Upgrade Firmware (Local and Remote), ¾ Backup/Restore and Upgrade configuration file (Loca l and Remote).

1 - Introduction

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1.2 Composition of router pack

The router is supplied in a pack described below:

¾ 1 F@st™ 2804v2, ¾ 1 mains adapter unit, ¾ 1 Gray ADSL RJ11/RJ11 FDT line cord (length = 3 m), ¾ 1 Yellow Ethernet RJ45/RJ45 linking cord (length = 1.75 m), ¾ 1 Quick Installation Guide, ¾ 1 Installation CD-ROM, ¾ 1 USB Wi-Fi key (optional), ¾ 1 USB Type A male/Type A female cable (length = 1.5 m) (optional), ¾ microfilter(s) (optional), ¾ 1 filter/splitter (optional).

1 - Introduction

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The CD ROM contains:

• the Reference Manual (F@st™ 2804v2) in PDF format file.

• the CE declaration.

Incomplete or damaged supply. If on its receipt the equipment is damaged or incomplete, contact your supplier.

1.3 (Minimum) prerequisites

Using a router requires a minimum of: ¾ a computer equipped with:

• a Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n interface, or

• an Ethernet interface (10BASE-T or 10/100BASE-T).

¾ a WEB browser (Internet Explorer version 5 or higher recommended). The minimum configuration of your computer must be:

¾ for Windows: Pentium II, 400 MHz, RAM: 128 MB, ¾ a monitor of minimum resolution: 1024 x 768.

If you wish to use the Wi-Fi function (standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n), you must have the Wi-Fi Standard pack (see annex G for use of Wi-Fi).

Before installing the router, we advise you to uninstall any modem or other router (for example, an ADSL router).

1 - Introduction

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2. Description and connection of your router

This section covers ¾ the description of your router § 2.1 ¾ connecting the ports of your router § 2.2 ¾ installing your router § 2.3 ¾ installation instructions § 2.4

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.1 Description

Figure 2.1 gives an overview of the router (F@stTM 2804v2).

Figure 2.1 - Overview of case

This case consists principally of a lid and a base. Inside is a printed circuit equipped with electronic components.

The front face of the lid has five display LEDs (see § 2.1.2). The base has the LED ideograms, manufacturer's logo or the operator' s logo. Below the base is a label on which the product's identification code, series number and barcode

are shown.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.1.1 Connectors

Marking Meaning

ADSL

RJ11 connector - 6 pts. This connector is identified by a grey line on the base (F@st

2804v2).

It is used for the connection to an ADSL line (WAN interface).

ETH1 to ETH4

RJ45 connectors - 8 pts (10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface). These connectors are identified by a yellow and a red line on the base.

They are used to connect to a computer or a television set (via a TV/Video Decoder).

USB

“Master” USB type A female connector (USB Interface) used to “Memory Sharing” and “Printer Sharing”. This connector is identified by a green line on the base.

RST

This button allows the router to be reset to the factory configuration (see § A.7).

Note: It is in shift compare to the other elements, to prevent an

accidental loss of configuration.

On/Off switch.

PWR

Miniature jack fixed connector. This connector enables the router to be supplied with direct current from a

mains adapter unit.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.1.2 LEDs

The different LEDs of the figure above are described in the following table:

LED Status Meaning

Off

Power Off

Green

Power On - Normal operation

Power

Red

Boot failure - Recovery Mode active

Off

ADSL function off

Green steady

ADSL Showtime

Green blinking Slow

ADSL Line not detected

DSL

Green blinking Fast

ADSL Training in progress

Off

- Power Off or

- The Internet account must be configured

Green steady

The Internet account is configured

Green blinking

Tx/Rx traffic

Internet

Red

Invalid or unauthorised Internet account

Off

Wi-Fi deactivated

Green steady

WI-Fi activated

WLAN

Green blinking

Wi-Fi Tx/Rx traffic

Off

No link detected on the Ethernet port

Green steady

Ethernet port has detected a link with a device

ETH

Green blinking

Tx/Rx traffic detected on the Ethernet port

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.2 Connecting the ports of your router

Figure 2.2 - Interconnection of ports of F@st

2804v2

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.3 Installing your F@stTM 2804v2

2.3.1 Powering up

¾ First connect the end of the mains adapter lead, supplied with the equipment, to the PWR

socket on your Residential Gateway,

¾ Connect the adapter to a nearby power outlet, ¾ Switching on,

¾ The

LED will light up first, followed by the four Ethernet LEDs (1 to 4), then these last

four LEDs will be off. The

and Ethernet (which corresponds to the connected interface)

LEDs should be steady and the

LED blinks during the establishment of the ADSL link,

then steadies like the

LED. The LED should be steady and turn from "Red" to

"Green" when a PPP session has been created.

Note: It lasts around one minute.

2.3.2 Connecting the ADSL cable

¾ Connect one end of the RJ11/RJ11 cable supplied with the equipment to the ADSL socket

of your Residential Gateway.

¾ Connect the other end of this cable as shown in the Figure 2.3.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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Figure 2.3 - ADSL line / Power Supply Connection

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.3.3 Connecting to your computer

Two connections may need to be made:

¾ Connection of the Ethernet interface of your router to y our computer. ¾ Connection of the WLAN (Wi-Fi) interface to your computer.

2.3.3.1 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your computer

¾ Connect the end of the yellow Ethernet cable (RJ45/RJ45) supplied in the pack to the

Ethernet fixed connector (marked ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4 in the case of the F@st

2804v2) of your router,

¾ Connect the other end of the cable to your computer.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.3.3.2 Connecting the Wi-Fi interface of your router to your computer

Wireless linking enables the router to be connected to your computer. To make this connection you must have a Wi-Fi pack (option). This pack comprises the

following elements:

• 1 Wi-Fi 188470912 key (Dongle) in an anti-static plastic bag,

• 1 USB adapter cord for Dongle,

• 1 CD-ROM.

Inserting a USB Wi-Fi key in your computer

This key should only be connected to your computer during installation of the Wi-Fi drivers (standard 802.11b/g/n)(see Quick Installation Guide).

You can also use the wifi adapter incorporated in your computer.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.3.4 Connecting the Ethernet interface of your router to your TV decoder

¾ Connect the end of the yellow Ethernet cable (RJ45/RJ45) supplied in the pack to the

Ethernet fixed connector (marked ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 or ETH4) of your router.

¾ Connect the other end of the cable to a TV decoder.

Note: For connection to the decoder, refer to the manufacturer's documentation.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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2.4 Installation instructions

Environment

¾ The router must be installed and used inside a buildin g. ¾ The ambient temperature must not exceed 45°C. ¾ The router must not be exposed to direct strong sunlight nor to an intense heat source. ¾ The router must not be placed in an environment subject to vapour condensation. ¾ The router must not be exposed to water projections. ¾ The router unit must not be covered.

Power source

¾ Use a network socket with easy access, which is close to the equipment. The power cord is

2 m in length.

¾ Arrange the power cord so as to prevent any accide ntal cutoff of the router. ¾ The router is designed to be connected to a TT or TN type power network. ¾ The router is not designed to be connected to an electrical installation with an IT type

diagram (neutral connected to earth through an impedance).

¾ Protection against short circuits and inter-phase leakages, neutral and earth must be

ensured by the building's electrical installation. The power circuit of this equipment must be fitted with a 16 A protection against power surges, and with a differential protection.

Maintenance

¾ It is prohibited to open the case. Only qualified personnel approved by your supplier may do

so.

¾ Do not use liquid or spray cleaning agents.

2 - Description and connection of your router

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3. Installing and configuring the F@st™ 2804v2 router

3 - Installing and configuring the F@st™ 2804v2 router

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For the installation of the F@st™ 2804v2,

please refer to the Quick Installation Guide of this product

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4. Configuration of network parameters

This section covers ¾ configuring as a DHCP client Page 4-3 ¾ reading status of the DHCP server Page 4-4 ¾ reading data of the DHCP client Page 4-5

4 - Configuration of network parameters

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The aim of this section is:

1) to configure your computer so that it is able to communicate with your router.

2) and to display the "Networks" parameters of your router. Your router implements the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, relay and

client functions in accordance with RFC 2131 and RFC 3132, whereas the computer connected directly to the router or via a local network by its LAN interface implements only the DHCP client function.

On receipt of a DHCP query from your computer (see

), whether or not it is connected to

your router, the latter responds by indicating:

• an address from the range defined in the configuration,

• the sub-network mask,

• the default gateway (address of your router),

• the address of the gateway as DNS server. The "DNS Relay" function is activated

automatically.

The configured range of IP addresses must be the same in the sub-network as in the LAN interface.

It is imperative that your computer is configured as a DHCP client or that it has a fixed IP address in the configuration range defined by the DHCP server.

Configuration as a DHCP client is the more commonly used solution.

4 - Configuration of network parameters

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1) Configuring as a DHCP client

In Windows XP

• click Start/Control Panel/Network Connections.

• right-click the appropriate network, and then select Properties; the

Local Area Connection Properties appears.

• select the protocol TCP/IP of the network card, and then click the Properties button; the screen Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties appears.

• select the general tab, then the case "Obtain an IP address automatically" and the case "Obtain the addresses of the DNS servers automatically".

• click the OK button to confirm your choice.

4 - Configuration of network parameters

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2) Status of the DHCP server

To obtain this status:

• Open your browser and then enter http://myrouter

or http://192.168.1.1 (default

IP address of your Residential Gateway) to access the welcome screen,

• Enter "admin" in the "User Name" field (see note).

• Enter "admin" in the "Password" field (see note).

• Then click on the "OK" button to validate.

Note: This value depends on the level of security. The ISP gives users this one.

• Click the "LAN" menu of the heading Advanced Setup; the following screen appears:

Field Meaning Display

IP Address

Displays the sub-network address 192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask

Displays the sub-network mask of the IP network. 255.255.255.0

Start IP Address

Displays the first address attributed by the DHCP server.

Note : This IP addres s must belong to the same

sub-network as that of the local network.

192.168.1.2

End IP Address

Displays the last address attributed by the DHCP server.

Note : This IP addres s must belong to the same

sub-network as that of the local network.

192.168.1.254

Leased Time (hour)

Displays the period for obtaining (in hours) an IP address for a terminal.

4 - Configuration of network parameters

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3) Data of the DHCP client

To obtain this data:

In Windows XP, 2000 and Me

¾ Click the Start button, select Execute, enter cmd and then click OK; the command prompt

screen appears. Enter ipconfig /all (or ipconfig/all) then confirm by pressing Enter.

4 - Configuration of network parameters

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5. Information / Configuration

This section covers ¾ Accessing the welcome screen § 5.1 ¾ Recommendations for using the configuration screens § 5.2 ¾ The ADSL connection status §.5.3 ¾ Indications displayed on the display frame locate d in the

HTTP configurer window

§ 5.4

¾ The "Status" section § 5.5 ¾ The "Internet Connection" section § 5.6 ¾ The "Wireless" section § 5.7 ¾ The "NAT" section § 5.8 ¾ The "Advanced Setup" section § 5.9 ¾ The "Advanced Status" section § 5.10 ¾ The "Management" section § 5.11

5 - Information / Configuration

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5.1 Accessing the welcome screen

To access this screen, you must have configured one of your computer's interfaces using the installation CD-ROM provided with your router:

• F@st

2804v2 see chapter 3.

If you are using your computer's Ethernet card to configure your router, connect it to an Ethernet port (ETH1 to ETH4)).

Your router is then configured using a simple Web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer).

The router's DHCP server function is activated by default with an address range defined as indicated in subsection.5.9.2.

To access the configurer, proceed as follows:

In the Start menu, select All Programs / F@st 2804v2, then left click on

The following screen asks you to connect. Enter admin by default in the "Username" field. Enter admin by default in the "Password" field. Then click on OK to confirm. Note: The equipment's IP address (192.168.1.1) appears in the bar at the top of the

screen.

5 - Information / Configuration

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Your computer's Web browser opens and displays the router's welcome screen. The equipment's name is displayed in title (F@st

2804v2).

Equipment configuration sections appear in the left hand side of the welcome screen.

This screen displays: ) in the centre, an area which shows the current ADSL connection status (see

subsection 5.3).

) in the top right, a display box which lets you know the status of the ADSL line, lets you

refresh the window displayed and restart your router at any time (see subsection 5.4).

) to the left, a list of 7 sections (see subsection 5.5 to 5.11) made up of menus and sub-

menus. These let you view and configure your router's parameters.

You can modify the password to access your router's configurer to optimise the safety of your network.

5 - Information / Configuration

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5.2 Recommendations

The meaning of the main buttons most commonly present in all the configuration windows is provided in the table below.

Click on this button to add a new window to fill in the fields used to add an object.

Click on this button to return to the previous screen.

Click on this button to close the active window and return to the main screen.

Click on this button to display a new window to modify the fields that can be accessed for a previously selected object.

Click on this button to display the next screen.

Click on this button to remove a selected object from a list. Note: You must check the "Remove" box to delete this object. Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash)

memory. Note: This value will only be taken into account when you restart your

router.

Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash) memory.

Note: This value will be taken into account immediately without you

having to restart your router.

Click on this button to save the entry in the router's non-volatile (flash) memory then restart your computer.

Basic principles

1) To make this guide easier to read and understand, it does not state that each time you enter information into a screen you must click on Save or Save/Apply or Save/Reboot (except, of course, if this is necessary).

2) When you select a section, the screen for the first menu in the section is displayed. In the same way, when you select a menu, the screen for the first sub-menu is displayed.

3) All the fields in the different screens are explained in a table.

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5.3 ADSL connection status

Refer to subsection 5.5.1 - Status/Summary.

5.4 Display frame

This supervision box is displayed permanently at the top right of each HTTP configurer window . The objects it contains are explained below.

LEDs

Green

Synchronised ADSL line

Yellow

ADSL line synchronising

Red

ADSL line not connected

Green Connected

Public address (WAN) distributed to the router.

Yellow Waiting for ISP

ADSL line synchronising or public address (WAN) not distributed to the router

ADSL Down

Public address (WAN) not distributed to the router, or ADSL line not synchronised.

Not configured

No VC (Virtual Channel) configured

Off

Router Rebooting

Router restarted

Red Access denied

Wrong Login and/or Password

Transmission rates

Displays the nominal down line transmission rate Displays the nominal up line transmission rate

Buttons

Allows data displayed on the screen to be refreshed Allows your router to be started

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5.5 Status

Clicking on this heading displays the following menus:

• Summary (see subsection 5.5.1),

• Diagnostics (see subsection 5.5.2).

5.5.1 Summary

Object: This menu lets you display the current status of your Internet connection.

• Select the Summary menu in the Status section; the following screen opens:

This screen also appears in the welcome screen (see subsection 5.1).

The following table provides the meaning of the different fields which are displayed.

Field Meaning

Software Version

Software version currently installed.

Line Rate - Upstream (kbps)

Nominal up line rate

Line Rate - Downstream (kbps)

Nominal down line rate

LAN IP Address

Local network IP address (LAN)

WAN IP Address

Remote network IP address (WAN)

Default Gateway

Default gateway address

Primary DNS Server

Primary DNS server address

Secondary DNS Server

Secondary DNS server address

Date / Time

Date and Time (see Note)

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Note: This field only appears if the "Automatically synchronize with Internet time

servers" box is checked in the "Management / Internet Time" menu

(see subsection 5.11.5).

5.5.2 Diagnostics

Object: This menu is used to display all the tests performed on the connections made from

your router to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). These tests concern:

• connection to your local network (LAN),

• connection to your "DSL Service Provider",

• connection to your "Internet Service Provider".

A hypertext link (help) enables the user to access context-related help. This help gives an explanation concerning the state of the connection (PASS in green, DOWN in orange and FAIL in red) and supplies the appropriate troubleshooting procedures.

The ADSL line translates the three statuses detailed in the table below.

State Colour Meaning

PASS Green

Indicates that the test was completed successfully.

DOWN Orange

Indicates that an interface (ETH, Wi-Fi) has not been detected.

FAIL Red

Indicates that the test has failed, or that it is impossible to start a command.

If a test displays a "FAIL" status, click on "Help" and then the button "Rerun Diagnostic Tests" at the bottom of the "Help" page, to check that the test has been conclusive. If the test still displays "FAIL", you must follow the troubleshooting procedure displayed on this page.

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• Select the Diagnostics menu in the Status section; the following screen opens:

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5.6 Internet Connection

Object: This menu lets you enter your connection ID and your connection password.

• Select the Internet Connection heading to display the following connection configuration screen:

Field Action Default:

PPP Username

Enter your connection ID. This information is provided to you by your Internet Service

Provider (ISP).

Empty

PPP Password

Enter your connection password. This information is provided to you by your Internet Service

Provider (ISP).

Empty

If the message "There is no ppp connection" appears, this means that the remote network (WAN) parameters have not been filled in (see subsection 5.9.1 Advanced Setup / WAN).

Disconnect

When you click on the button “Disconnect”:

• Internet access is no longer possible.

• In the supervision box, indicator “Internet” passes from the green to the yellow and the text

“Connected” is replaced by “Waiting for ISP”.

• On the front panel, the indicator @ goes out.

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5.7 Wireless

Object: This menu lets you activate a network and also allows you to configure all the basic

and advanced parameters of a wireless network.

This section contains the following five menus:

• Basic (see subsection 5.7.1),

• Security (see subsection 5.7.2),

• MAC Filter (see subsection 5.7.3),

• Advanced (see subsection 5.7.4),

• Quality of Service (see subsection 5.7.5).

The Security, MAC Filter, Advanced and Quality of Service menus are used to configure the advanced parameters in the Wireless section. These menus are only displayed if, in the Basic menu, the "Enable Advanced Wireless

Configuration" box is checked (not checked by default).

These menus must only be accessed/modified by experienced users.

5.7.1 Basic

• Select the Basic menu in the Wireless section to display the following wireless network configuration screen:

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5.7.1.1 Wireless - Basic

Field Action/Meaning Default:

Enable Wireless

Check the appropriate box to activate the wireless network (Wi-Fi).

Note: The steady "Wi-Fi" LED on the front of the

router shows that the wireless network (Wi-Fi) is activated.

Box

checked

Hide Access Point

Check the appropriate box to mask the broadcast of the SSID and prevent any Wi-Fi connection on your router.

Note: When this box is checked, the router's SSID is

absent from the Wi-Fi adaptor user's own list of monitored sites (Access Point).

Box not

checked

SSID

Enter your router's SSID.

Note: This is indicated on the label stuck to the box.

Sagem

Country

Select the country of your choice from the scroll down list.

FRANCE

BSSID

This is the MAC address of the router's Wi-Fi interface (Access Point). In the "Structure" mode, this address identifies a cell (BSS in English Basic Service Set). This cell is a set formed by the access point and the stations located in its coverage area.

Non modifiable

Channel

This is the radio channel used by the router and its Wi-Fi clients to communicate with each other. This channel must be the same for the router and all its Wi-Fi clients.

Select the channel you want from the scroll down list (auto, channels 1 to 13).

Note: Channel 11 corresponds to frequency

2462 MHz.

Note: If you select "Auto", the Wi-Fi equipment will

select the access point channel (router) which will emit the strongest signal.

You will find an identical "Channel" field in the "Advanced" menu of this same section. Any modifications are carried over from one field to another.

Conform to the CE Declaration of conformity / Radio rules list in appendix B to paragraph B.2.

Auto

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5.7.1.2 Quick Wireless - Security - Configuration

Field Action/Meaning Default:

Network Authentication

From the scroll down list, select the security adapted to your router's wireless network. The list suggests the following choices:

• NO : There is no protection for the wireless network,

• WEP : Activation of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption

• WPA-PSK : Activation of the WPA (Wireless Protected Access)

• WPA2-PSK : Activation of the WPA2 (Wireless Protected Access)

• Other (see subsection 5.7.2.1).

Note: The router may or may not be secured, at the request of the customer. This level of

security is indicated on the label pasted to the box. This choice will modify the Wireless configuration screen.

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WEP

• Select the "WEP" encryption mode from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action/Meaning Default:

Encryption Strength

Select 64-bit or 128-bit for an encryption at 64 bits or 128 bits respectively.

128-bit

Key phrase

Enter a phrase that consists of up to 15 alphanumeric characters then click the Generate Keys button.

Empty

Current network key

Select a key from the four suggested. The emission key is used to encrypt the data sent by your computer.

Network key x (1 to 4)

The WEP key is customised for your router. You may modify the keys by entering them directly

into the boxes. The characters are "0" to "9" and "A" to "F".

Empty

Store the key phrase and the keys in a safe location.

Do not write them in a file on your computer.

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You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys.

The "Key phrase" can consist of up to 15 alphanumeric characters. To manually configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for

each 64-bit key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key (A hexadecimal digit is a number or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F). Note that the WEP key protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but does not protect any transmissions over your wired network (LAN) or over Internet (WAN) using Internet Explorer 5.0 or above.

WPA-PSK

See subsection 5.7.2.1 - WPA-PSK

WPA2-PSK

See subsection 5.7.2.1 - WPA2-PSK

Other

See subsection 5.7.2.1.

Advanced Wireless

Field Meaning Default

Enable advanced

Wireless Configuration

Check the appropriate box to be able to display the

Security, MAC Filter, Advanced and Quality of Service menus in the "Wireless" section.

Note: If you check this box, the "Enable Guest SSID"

and "Guest SSID" fields appear.

Box not

checked

Enable Guest SSID

Check the appropriate box to activate the "Guest SSID".

Box not

checked

Guest SSID

Enter a name for the "Guest SSID".

Guest

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5.7.2 Security

Object: The purpose of this menu is to secure your wireless network (Wi-Fi). All types of

ingenious solutions have been deployed to combat attacks from hackers. Encryption modes have been implemented to secure your wireless network. Among these, two are commonly used:

¾ WEP (Wired Equivalent Protocol), ¾ WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and its derivatives (WPA-PSK, WPA2 etc.).

The WPA encryption mode is the most robust and the best adapted to correctly securing your wireless network.

• Select the Security menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:

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Field Meaning Default

Select SSID

Select the "SSID" of your choice from the scroll down list (sagem or Guest).

sagem

Network Authentication

From the scroll down list, select the security adapted to your router's wireless network. The list suggests the following choices:

• Open : There is no protection for the wireless network (Open System).

• Shared :

• 802.1x : Activation of the 802.1x standard,

• WPA : Activation of WPA (Wireless Protected

Access),

• WPA-PSK : Activation of WPA-PSK,

• WPA2 : Activation of WPA2,

• WPA2-PSK : Activation of WPA2-PSK,

• Mixed WPA2/WPA : Activation of

Mixed WPA2/WPA,

• Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK : Activation of Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK,

This choice will modify the Wireless configuration screen.

Open

WEP Encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to not use WEP encryption.

• Enabled to use WE encryption

(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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5.7.2.1 Network Authentication

The scroll down list in the "Network Authentication" field shows 9 possible authentication types:

• Open,

• Shared,

• 802.1x,

• WPA,

• WPA-PSK,

• WPA2,

• WPA2-PSK,

• Mixed WPA2/WPA,

• Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK.

A different screen appears for each authentication type.

Open

Object: The "Open System" authentication enables all users of the Wi-Fi network to

authenticate themselves with the router. No restrictions concerning security are demanded.

In this authentication mode, only the WEP key may be used to encrypt data.

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Shared

Object: This level of security enables users of the Wi-Fi network to be authenticated using

their SSID or their WEP key. In this authentication mode, the WEP key is used to encrypt data.

• Select the "Shared" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WEP Encryption

Note: This field is always active (Enabled).

Enabled

(non modifiable)

Encryption Strength

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

128-bit

Key Phrase

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

Empty

Current Network Key

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

Network Key x (1 to 4)

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

Empty

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802.1x

Object: The "802.1x" standard is based on the EAP protocol (Extensible Authentication

Protocol). This enables users of the Wi-Fi network to be authenticated using a

"RADIUS" authentication server (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service). In this case, the WEP key is used exclusively for data encryption.

• Select the security according to the "802.1x" protocol from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

RADIUS Server IP Address

Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.

0.0.0.0

RADIUS Port

Enter the port used for the "RADIUS" authentication server.

1812

RADIUS Key

Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients

WEP Encryption

Note: This field is always active (Enabled).

Enabled

Encryption Strength

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

128-bit

Key Phrase

See subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP.

Empty

Current Network Key

Select key 2 or 3 (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

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Field Action Default

Network Key x (1 to 4) 1

This field is empty or displays the key value entered earlier (greyed out)

Non modifiable

Enter the encryption on the key you selected in the "Current Key" (see subsection 5.7.1.2- WEP).

This field is empty or displays the key value entered earlier (greyed out)

Non modifiable

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WPA

Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA protocol and requires the

use of a "RADIUS" authentication server.

• Select the "WPA" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WPA Group Rekey Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

RADIUS Server IP Address

Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.

0.0.0.0

RADIUS Port

Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.

1812

RADIUS Key

Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP (Temporal Key Integration Protocol),

• AES (Advanced Encryption Standard),

• TKIP+ AES.

TKIP

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Field Action Default

WEP encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to use WPA encryption only.

• Enabled to use both WPA and WEP

encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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WPA-PSK

Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA protocol with a pre-shared

key, but does not require an authentication server. The key is regenerated after a period which can be configured (WPA Group Rekey Interval).

• Select the "WPA-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WPA Pre-Shared Key

Enter the secret shared key. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).

Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.

Note: You may display your secret phrase by

clicking on "Click here to display".

Empty

WPA Group Rekey Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP,

• AES,

• TKIP+ AES.

TKIP

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Field Action Default

WEP encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to use WPA encryption only.

• Enabled to use both WPA and WEP

encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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WPA2

Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2 protocol and requires

the use of a "RADIUS" authentication server.

• Select the "WPA2" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

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Field Action Default

WPA2 Preauthentication-

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to deactivate the WPA2 pre-authentication,

• Enabled to activate the WPA2 pre-authentication,

Disabled

Network Re-auth Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be certified.

36000

WPA Group Rekey Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

RADIUS Server IP Address

Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.

0.0.0.0

RADIUS Port

Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.

1812

RADIUS Key

Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients.

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP,

• AES,

• TKIP+ AES.

AES

WEP encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to use WPA encryption only.

• Enabled to use both WPA and WEP

encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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WPA2-PSK

Object: This encryption mode uses the WPA2 protocol with a pre-shared key, but does not

require an authentication server. The key is regenerated after a period which can be configured (WPA Group Rekey Interval).

• Select the "WPA2-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WPA Pre-Shared Key

Enter a secret phrase. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).

Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.

Note: You may display your secret phrase by

clicking on "Click here to display".

Empty

WPA Group Rekay Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP,

• AES,

• TKIP+ AES.

AES

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Field Action Default

WEP encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to use WPA encryption only.

• Enabled to use both WPA and WEP

encryption (see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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Mixed WPA2/WPA

Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2 and WPA protocols. It

needs a "RADIUS" authentication server.

• Select the "Mixed WPA2/WPA" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WPA2 Preauthentication-

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to deactivate the WPA2 pre-certification,

• Enabled to activate the WPA2 pre-certification,

Disabled

Network Re-auth Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be certified.

36000

WPA Group Rekey Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

RADIUS Server IP Address

Enter the IP address of the "RADIUS" authentication server.

0.0.0.0

RADIUS Port

Enter the port used by the "RADIUS" authentication server.

1812

RADIUS Key

Enter the secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients

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Field Action Default

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP,

• AES,

• TKIP+ AES.

TKIP+AES

WEP Encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to not use WEP encryption.

• Enabled to use WE encryption

(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK

Object: This encryption mode applies the functionalities of the WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK

protocols. It does not need a "RADIUS" authentication server.

• Select the "Mixed WPA2 /WPA-PSK" security from the scroll down list; the following screen appears:

Field Action Default

WPA Pre-Shared Key

Enter a secret phrase. This may contain 8 to 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal symbols (256 bits).

Click on the "Save/Apply" button to validate the entry.

Note: You may display your secret phrase by

clicking on "Click here to display".

Empty

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Field Action Default

WPA Group Rekey Interval

Enter a value (in seconds) which determines the period after which the WPA key will be regenerated (Renewing) in broadcast / multicast (LAN broadcast).

WPA encryption

Select the WPA encryption required from the scroll down list:

• TKIP,

• AES,

• TKIP+ AES.

TKIP+ AES

WEP Encryption

Select from the scroll down list:

• Disabled to not use WEP encryption.

• Enabled to use WE encryption

(see subsection 5.7.1.2 - WEP).

Disabled

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5.7.3 MAC Filter

Object: The "MAC Filter" function is used to limit the number of computers which can access

your wireless network.

• Select the MAC Filter menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:

Field Meaning Default

MAC Restrict Mode

Select the command by checking the appropriate box:

Disabled : Deactivates the MAC filtering, Allow : Enables computers whose MAC address

is in the list to use your wireless network,

Denied : Refuses computers whose MAC address

is in the list to use your wireless network.

Disabled

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Add

• Click on the Add button to add a MAC address to be filtered (address of a computer authorised to connect to a wireless network).

Note: The MAC address can be added automatically at the time of the Wi-Fi installation, by

a short push on button “REG”. After approximately 5 minutes, the new address fits in the list and F@st

2604 passes in mode of filtering (MAC Restrict Mode) “Allow” to authorize only the computers whose MAC address appears in the list to be connected to your router.

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5.7.4 Advanced

Object: This menu is used to configure the essential parameters of your wireless network

(WLAN) 802.11 and configure certain security parameters.

• Select the Advanced menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:

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The table below indicates in more detail how to access your Wi-Fi port (or Access Point).

Nevertheless, it is best to leave the default values for easier usage.

Field Meaning Default

AP Isolation

Select from the scroll down list: Off : to not isolate the Access Point i.e.

authorise machines connected to the router to communicate with each other.

On : to isolate the Access point, i.e. prohibit

machines connected to the router to communicate with each other.

Off

Band

Select the 2.4 GHz band for the IEEE 802.11g standard.

2.4GHz-

802.11g

Channel

See Wireless/Basic subsection 5.7.1.1.

Auto

Auto Channel Timer (min)

Configure the duration, in minutes, during which the router must seek the best wireless channel. This option is only available when the selection of the channel is configured in “Auto” (Automatic).

54gTM Rate

In the scroll down list, select the transmission rate at which the information (data or video) will be transmitted or received on your wireless network (Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 or 54 Mbps).

Note: If you select "Auto", the information will

be transmitted at an optimised rate which takes account of the transmission constraints.

Auto

Multicast Rate

From scroll down list, select the transmission rate at which the "Multicast" packets are transmitted (Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 or 54 Mbps).

Note: If you select "Auto", the information will

be transmitted at an optimised rate which takes account of the transmission constraints.

Video conferencing and teleconferencing are "Multicast" applications.

Auto

Basic Rate

From the scroll down list, select the basic rate at which the information will be transmitted or received over your wireless network (Default, All, 1 & 2 Mbps or 1 & 2 & 5.5 & 6 & 11 & 12 & 24 Mbps).

Default

Fragmentation Threshold

This packet fragmentation mechanism is used to limit errors and repetitions.

It is recommended not to reduce the packet size too much to avoid reducing the bandwidth.

Enter a threshold value (in bytes) between 256 and 2347.

2346

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Field Meaning Default

RTS Threshold

The RTS/CTS protocol (Request To Send / Clear To Send) is used to reduce the probability of

collisions between stations.

Note: As packet size is set by default to 2346,

the RTS/CTS protocol is inhibited as its value is set by default to 2347.

Enter a threshold value (in bytes) between 1 and

2347.

2347

DTIM Interval

The DTIM counting area (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) enables Wi-Fi clients to listen to

broadcast and multicast messages saved in your router's "Buffer" memory.

Enter an interval value (in seconds) between 1 and 255.

Beacon Interval

Enter a time interval value between two beacon signals which shows the activity of the wireless network.

This interval value (in milliseconds) is between 1 and 1000.

100

Maximum Associated Clients

Enter the maximum number wireless customers for your router.

128

XPressTM Technology

From the scroll down list, select Enabled to apply the "XPress

" technology or Disabled to not

apply it.

Disabled

54gTM Mode

In the scroll down list, select (54g Auto, 54g Performance, 54g LRS or 802.11b Only)

54g Auto

54g Protection

Select Auto to improve the quality in the mixed

802.11 environments (g and b for example) or Off to improve the quality only on the 802.11g environments but degrade it on other environments (802.11b for example).

Auto

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Field Meaning Default

Preamble Type

In the IEEE 802.11 standard, the "preamble" is used to synchronise the Emitter and Receiver correctly. The "long preamble" is generally commonly used. For reasons of bandwidth gain, this standard proposes reducing the length of the "preamble".

“Preamble Type” defines the length of block CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Checking).

If your network does not include any peripheral

802.11b, you can configure the type of preamble on “short” for an optimal result.

The type of preamble “long” must be used if the peripherals 802.11g and 802.11b are both present on the network.

In the scroll down list, select long to keep a 128 bit "preamble" or short to reduce it to 56 bits.

long

Transmit Power

If 802.11 h is selected, in the scroll down list select the cyclical emission ratio (20%, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % or 100 %) at which you want to transmit.

Note: The power rate will be selected according

to your environment.

100%

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5.7.5 Quality of Service

Object: The Wi-Fi quality of service for your router conforms to the WMM (Wifi MultiMedia)

specification. This standard improves the performances of Wi-Fi links by acting on the data flows (packet size, bit rates, etc.) and the length of queues while respecting bandwidth requirements (managed by the router).

• Select the Quality of Service menu in the Wireless section to display the following screen:

Field Meaning Default

WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)

In the scroll down list, select the activation (Enabled) or deactivation (Disabled) of the WMM support.

Disabled

WMM No Acknowledgement

Note: The scroll down list may only be

operational if the "WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)" field is activated.

In the scroll down list, select Enabled or Disabled to permit or prohibit a more effective bit rate of the data flow with, on the other hand, a higher error rate.

Greyed

out

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The following screen appears as soon as you activate "WMM".

Add

• Click on the Add QoS Entry button to add a Wi-Fi Quality of Service (wifi QoS) rule; the following screen appears.

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Field Action Default

Traffic Class Name

Enter a name for the traffic class you want to create.

Empty

Wireless Transmit Priority

In the scroll down list, select the priority you want to allocate to the traffic class you selected (see table below).

0 - WMM

Best Effort

(default)

Protocol

Select the appropriate protocol from the scroll down list (TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP, ICMP).

Empty

Source IP Address

Enter a Source IP address (LAN).

Empty

Source Subnet Mask

Enter a sub-net mask associated with the "Source" IP address.

Empty

UDP/TCP Source Port

(port or port:port)

Enter a "Source" port or range of ports. Note: For one port, for example, enter 80.

For a range of ports, enter 80:90.

Empty

Destination IP Address

Enter a "Destination" IP address (WAN).

Empty

Destination Subnet Mask

Enter a sub-net mask associated with the "Destination" IP address.

Empty

UDP/TCP Destination Port

(port or port:port)

Enter a "Destination" port or range of ports. Note: For one port, for example, enter 80.

For a range of ports, enter 80:90.

Empty

Transmission priority Meaning

0 - WMM Best Effort (default)

This is the lowest priority. This provides no guarantee of data transmission.

1 - WMM Background 2 - WMM Background

These are intermediate priorities. These provide routing without too much data flow loss.

3 - WMM Best Effort

This priority provides no guarantee of data transmission.

4 - WMM Video priority 5 - WMM Video priority

These are intermediate priorities. They provide a correct routing for "Video".

6 - WMM Voice priority 7 - WMM Voice priority

These are higher priorities. They provide complete routing for voice

Click on the

button to save the parameters.

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5.8 NAT

Object: NAT is a configurable IP address translation function which will be applied to the

interfaces of your router which you will have activated for this function. Several translation function configurations, the NAT actions, can be configured and may be activated as indicated in the 5.8.1 - Add paragraph.

This section contains the following four menus:

• Port forwarding (see subsection 5.8.1),

• Port Triggering (see subsection 5.8.2),

• DMZ Host (see subsection 5.8.3),

• ALG (see subsection 5.8.4).

5.8.1 Port forwarding

Object: This menu is used to route directly to the External Ports the incoming data from a

Service server (such as, for example, FTP Server, SNMP, TFTP etc.) of the remote network (WAN) to computers on the local network (LAN) via the Internal Ports.

• Select the Port forwarding menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:

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Field Meaning

Server Name

Select a Service

Service available over Internet (such as, for example FTP Server, SNMP, TFTP etc.).

Custom Server

Name you want to allocate to a local server.

External Port Start

Internal start port (WAN side).

External Port End

Internal end port (WAN side).

Protocol

Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).

Internal Port Start

Internal start port (LAN side).

Internal Port End

This internal end port (LAN side) is associated with the external end port (WAN) side.

Note: This cannot be modified.

Server IP Address

Computer address delivered by your router's DHCP server.

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Add

• Click on the Add button; the following screen appears:

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Proceed as follows: ¾ Check the "Select a Service" box, then select the service of your choice from the scroll

down list, for example "SNMP".

The "External Port Start", "External Port End", "Internal Port Start", "Internal Port End" and Protocol fields (transport protocol associated with this service) are automatically filled in the table.

Note: You may complete the table by adding other ports associated with a protocol.

or ¾ Check the "Custom Server" box, enter the name of the serve r you want to connect to, then:

• Complete the ID Host of your computer's IP address (this is attributed by your router's DHCP server).

• Fill in the "External Port Start", "External Port End", "Internal Port Start", "Internal Port End" and "Protocol" fields.

A few rules for entering values: ¾ When you want to select a single port, the start port ("External Port Start" or "Internal

Port Start") and the end port ("External Port End" or "Internal Port End") must be identical.

¾ When you want to select a range of ports, the start port number must be lower than

the end port number.

¾ You must always start entering with the "External Port Start" and "External Port End"

ports,

¾ When you allocate a number to an "External Port Start", the same number is

automatically allocated to the "Internal Port Start" and identically for "External Port End",

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The following diagram contains an example:

The "Delta Force 2" service is available on your computer via the external ports 3568 and 3569 (WAN side) and via the internal ports 3568 and 3569 (LAN side).

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5.8.2 Port Triggering

Object: The purpose of this menu is to open dynamically the firewall ports (open ports) via

"Trigger Ports" when an application (such as games or video) opens a connection via the transport layer (TCP or UDP).

• Select the Port Triggering menu in the NAT sect ion to display the following screen:

Field Meaning

Application

Name

Application name

Trigger

Protocol

Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).

Port Range

A port range contains a Start port and an End port. Note: A single port is characterised by an identical start port

and end port.

Open

Protocol

Transport protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP).

Port Range

A port range contains a Start port and an End port. Note: A single port is characterised by an identical start port

and end port.

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Add

• Click on the Add button; the following screen appears:

To configure "Trigger Port" and "Open Port", proceed as follows: ¾ Check the "Select an application" box, then select the service of your choice from the

scroll down list, for example "Aim Talk".

The "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End", "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End" and Protocol fields (transport protocol associated with this service) are automatically filled in the table.

Note: You may complete the table by adding other ports associated with a protocol.

or ¾ Check the "Custom Server" box then enter the name of the server you want to connect to,

then:

• Complete the ID Host of your computer's IP address (this is attributed by your router's DHCP server).

• Fill in the "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End", "Trigger Port Start", "Trigger Port End" and "Protocol" fields.

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A few rules for entering values: ¾ When you want to select a single port, the start port ("Trigger Port Start" or "Open

Port Start") and the end port ("Trigger Port End" or "Open Port End") must be identical.

¾ When you want to select a range of ports, the start port number must be lower than

the end port number.

The following diagram contains an example:

Using the "Trigger" 3568 port (WAN side), the "Delta Force" service server triggers the opening of port range 3100 to 3999 for your computer to access this service.

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5.8.3 DMZ Host

Object: This "DMZ" (DeMilitarized Zone) lets you access the server you selected directly via

the Internet without going through the "Firewall".

Caution, this process presents an intrusion risk. It is therefore vital that you take precautions so that no connections may be initiated to the private network.

• Select the DMZ Host menu in the NAT section to display the following screen:

Field Action Default

DMZ Host IP Address

Enter the IP address of a server to activate the "DMZ" and therefore access it directly from the Internet.

To deactivate the "DMZ" zone, erase the address entered in the field.

Note: Click on the Save/Apply button to take

account of the address or its erasure.

Empty

The "DMZ" zone is deactivated by default.

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5.8.4 ALG

Object: The ALG (Application Layer Gateway) service is used to take charge of the SIP

protocol via the Wi-Fi or Ethernet interfaces in the telephony over IP (VoIP) context.

• Select the ALG menu in the NAT se ction to display the following screen:

Field Meaning Default

SIP Enabled

Check the box to permit telephoning in VoIP via the Wi-Fi or Ethernet interfaces using the SIP protocol.

Checked

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5.9 Advanced Setup

Object: This menu is used to configure the specific parameters for your router.

This menu must only be used by experienced users.

This section contains the following nine menus:

• WAN (see subsection 5.9.1),

• LAN (see subsection 5.9.2),

• Security (see subsection 5.9.3),

• Quality of Service (see subsection 5.9.4)(see note),

• Routing see subsection 5.9.5),

• DNS (see subsection 5.9.6),

• DSL (see subsection 5.9.7),

• Port Mapping (see subsection 5.9.8),

• Certificate (see subsection 5.9.9).

Note: This menu only appears if you checked the "Enable Quality Of Service" box in the

WAN interface configuration screen (see Advanced Setup/WAN – subsection 5.9.1/Add).

5.9.1 WAN

Object: This menu is associated with the remote network. It is used to display the list of all the

configured PVCs, to add PVCs or remove them.

• Select the WAN menu in the Advanced Setup section to display the following screen:

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Field Meaning

VPI/VCI

PVC identifier to configure.

Con. ID

Connection Identification. This is used to identify the different PPP connections which belong to the same PVC. To do so, you need only increment the "VC number" in the "Service" field when adding a new "PVC".

SAGEMCOM F@ST 2804v2 Reference Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual