SAF XL-FW484 User Manual

Owners Manual
FW33 and XA-331 LowLube Series Fifth Wheels
• Installation
• Operation
• Maintenance Procedures
• Comprehensive Warranty
XL-FW484 Rev E
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
You must read and understand all of the safety procedures presented in this manual before starting any work on the SAF-HOLLAND product.
NOTE: In the United States, work shop safety requirements are defined by federal and/or state Occupational Safety and Health Act or equivalent laws in other countries. This manual is written based on the assumption that OSHA or other applicable employee safety regulations are followed by the location where work is performed.
Proper tools must be used to perform the maintenance and repair procedures described in this manual. Many of these procedures require special tools.
Throughout this manual, you will notice the terms “NOTE”, “IMPORTANT”, “CAUTION”, and “WARNING” followed by important product information. So that you may better understand the manual, those terms are as follows:
NOTE: Includes additional information to enable accurate and easy performance
of procedure.
IMPORTANT: Includes additional information that if not followed could lead
to hindered product performance.
Used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Fifth Wheel Design and Intended Use
1. For pulling trailers with standard SAE kingpins which are in good condition and securely mounted or locked in position in the trailer.
2. For on-highway hauling applications.
3. Within the capacities stated in SAF-HOLLAND literature.
4. As recommended in SAF-HOLLAND literature (available from www.safholland.us).
Holland Fifth Wheels are NOT Designed or Intended For
1. Use with non-SAE kingpins, such as kingpins which are bent, improper size or
dimensions, not secured to maintain SAE configuration, or which are installed in warped trailer bolster plates.
2. Tow-away operations which damage or interfere with the proper operation of the fifth wheel.
3. The attachment of lifting devices.
4. The transport of loads in excess of rated capacity.
5. Off-highway applications and use.
6. Applications other than recommended.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Installation
General Recommendations
1. Every user and installer using SAF-HOLLAND products either recommended or not recommended by SAF­HOLLAND, must thoroughly satisfy himself that the installation procedure used is appropriate for the vehicle, product and application.
2. Consult the SAF-HOLLAND literature for fifth wheel capacities and applications.
3. Consult the tractor manufacturer’s body builder’s book and the latest SAE and D.O.T. standards for additional installation methods. SAF-HOLLAND recommends the installation procedures.
4. Determine the proper fifth wheel position, or, in the case of a sliding fifth wheel, the range of proper positions. Proper positioning of the fifth wheel is important for weight distribution, swing clearance and handling characteristics. See SAE J701a for proper placement, as well as the tractor manufacturer’s body builder’s book.
5. Use only new Grade 8, 5/8˝ minimum diameter bolts and new Grade “C” locknuts in all mounting holes.
6. Bolt holes can be 1/32˝ larger in diameter than the bolt fastener. Bolts must be adequately tightened using charted torque ranges in foot-pounds for the recommended Grade 8, 5/8˝ diameter bolts. Larger diameter Grade 8 bolts and coated fasteners may be used.
7. The bolts attaching the fifth wheel mounting angles to the truck frame require hardened steel washers under both the bolt and under the locknut, unless flanged head bolts or flanged head locknuts are employed.
8. A minimum of 5 bolts are required to attach each stationary mounting angle and a minimum of 6 bolts are required to attach a sliding fifth wheel frame rail, and the distance between bolts must not exceed 8˝, except when cutouts are required in the mounting angles. When attaching an outboard angle to the fifth wheel slide plate, all mounting holes are to be used on each side.
9. Whenever a cutout is made on the mounting angle, such as required to bypass spring hangers, a 1˝ minimum radius should be used and bolts should be placed within 1-1⁄2˝, but not closer than 1˝ of the cut, fore and aft.
10. The mounting angle should have a minimum thickness as shown in specification ASTM A 36.
11. When initially positioning the fifth wheel for frame holes, the full length of the fifth wheel or slider mounting angles should seat flush on the top and side surface of the truck-tractor frame rails where channel-type rails are employed. There should not be a gap over the top of the truck frame rails. The base of the fifth wheel assembly and of the mounting angle members should seat flush on the top of the frame rail to prevent flexing and to give uniform weight distribution. It is also recommended to chamfer or smooth sharp edges and corners of mounting materials wherever contact is made with the tractor frame.
12. If the fifth wheel is to be mounted using a mounting plate (bracket with mounting base), refer to TABLE 1 for minimum plate thickness recommendations.
Do not use U-bolts in fifth wheel installations. Use only new Grade 8, 5/8˝ minimum
may result in structural failure of the installation with a potential loss of the fifth wheel assembly, mounting structure, and/or trailer and could result in death or serious injury.
13. Trailer pick-up ramps are recommended at the rear of the truck-tractor frame.
14. When mounting to aluminum frames, follow the tractor manufacturer’s recommendations. SAF-HOLLAND has available a stationary mounting angle intended for use with aluminum frames. Contact SAF-HOLLAND or distributors of Holland brand products for availability.
15. Review, in addition, the specific information on the following pages for each type of fifth wheel mounting, as well as
diameter bolts and new Grade C lock nuts in all mounting holes. Failure to do so
“Inspection and Lubrication Prior to Use”
T.M.C. Recommended Maintenance Practice 603B
TABLE 1
and should be steel
for
TABLE 1
Minimum Minimum Fifth Wheel Mounting Angle Mounting Plate Vertical Capacity Thickness Thickness
12,000 lbs. 1/4˝ 1/4˝ 20,000 lbs. 5/16˝ 1/4˝ 40,000/45,000 lbs. 5/16˝ 5/16˝ 50,000/55,000 lbs. 3/8˝ 3/8˝ 62,500/70,000 lbs. 1/2˝ 1/2˝ 100,000 lbs. 3/4˝ 3/4˝ 165,000 lbs. 3/4˝
on page 8 of this publication.
XL-FW484 Rev E SAF-HOLLAND, Inc. 3
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS c on ti nu ed
18.00˝ MIN.
36.00˝ MIN.
1.00˝ MIN.
DOUBLE PASS MIN.
BOTH ENDS
8.00˝ MAX. TYP.
(50.8mm)
2.00˝
(203.2mm)
1/4˝
BOTH SIDES
8.00
˝
(203.2mm)
(203.2mm)
8.00
˝
(203.2mm)
8.00˝
(914.4mm)
2.00˝
(50.8mm)
1/2˝
(457.2 mm)
NOTE: The full length of the fifth wheel mounting angle should seat flush on the
truck frame to prevent flexing of mounting angle and to give uniform weight distribution along truck frame rail.
Stationary Fifth Wheel Installation
Prior to proceeding with the installation of the stationary fifth wheel assembly, carefully review the “General Safety Information” section on page 2.
Bracket with Mounting Angle
(see Figure 1A, 1B, and 1C):
1. Holland brackets with mounting angle are provided with the bracket welded in the center of a 36˝ long angle with a 4˝ minimum horizontal and 3-1/2˝ minimum vertical leg size, and to a specific tractor frame width. Verify that the bracket and tractor frame width are the same.
2. In addition to the information given in “Installation: General Recommendations” on page 3, follow the recommendations in FIGURE 1.
Bracket for Angle Mounting
(see Figure 1A, 1B, and 1C):
1. Holland brackets for angle mounting are intended to be welded to mounting angles at the time of installation.
2. See “Installation: General Recommendations” on page 3, for angle thickness and material (use 4˝ minimum horizontal and 3-1/2˝ minimum vertical leg size). The recommended length of each mounting angle is 36˝. It is recommended that each angle extend a minimum length of 18˝ forward of the fifth wheel pivot point, and not less than 12˝ to the rear. If angles shorter than 36˝ are required, the special recommendations of the tractor manufacturer should be obtained.
3. In addition to the information given in “Installation: General Recommendations,” follow the recommendations given in FIGURES 1A, 1B, and 1C. The following sequence is suggested for both fabricated and cast brackets:
A. Securely position the mounting angle to the tractor frame. B. Bolt the angles to the tractor as shown in FIGURES 1A and 1B. C. Position the brackets on the angles and verify the correct spacing to mount
the fifth wheel.
D. For fabricated brackets (a welded asssembly), weld the bracket to the mounting
angle with 1/4˝ fillet welds on both sides, and 1/2˝ groove welds on both ends, as shown in FIGURES 1A and 1B. The welds should be continuous around the bracket and joined at the corners.
E. For cast brackets (single piece), weld with 5/16˝ fillet weld, as shown in
FIGURE 1C. The welds must be continuous around the bracket ends.
FIGURE 1A (End View)
FIGURE 1B (Side View)
FIGURE 1C
(Cast Brackets Only) WELDING DETAILS
Both ends continuous
5/8˝ diameter Grade 8 bolts minimum size, tightening torque to bolt manufacturer charts
Hardened steel washers or flanged lock nuts (5/8˝ diameter Grade "C" lock nuts).
HDN. STEEL WASHERS
5/16˝
TRUCK FRAME RAIL
1/4˝ - 1/2˝
in 4 places
5/16˝
GAP
3
See Table 1 for minimum mounting angle thickness
Both sides center of bracket
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CENTER
BOLT
Attach bracket and mounting plate as shown. Use center bolt of sufficient length to bolt through bracket, mounting plate and mounting angle.
continued
Stationary Fifth Wheel Installation continued
Bracket with Mounting Base
(See Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C):
1. Holland brackets with mounting base are intended for installation on either corrugated or flat mounting plates.
2. In addition to the information given in “Installation: General Recommendations,” on page 3, follow the recommendations in FIGURES 2A, 2B, and 2C.
3. See “Installation: General Recommendations” on page 3 for angle thickness and material. The mounting angle should be 1˝ longer than the mounting plate, and be 36˝ minimum length. Use 3˝ minimum horizontal and 3-1/2˝ minimum vertical leg size. Longer horizontal legs may be required with narrow frame widths.
Attach the outboard angle to tractor frame with hardware listed in Figure 1A. Attach mounting plate to angle with same number of bolts (in addition to attachment to fifth wheel support bracket).
Attach the outboard angle to tractor frame with hardware listed in Figure 1A. Attach mounting plate to angle with same number of bolts (in addition to attachment to fifth wheel support bracket).
FIFTH WHEEL SUPPORT BRACKET
FIGURE 2A
FIFTH WHEEL SUPPORT BRACKET
FIGURE 2B
FLAT MOUNTING PLATE (See Table 1 for minimum thickness)
INBOARD ANGLE SPACER
TRACTOR FRAME
CORRUGATED MOUNTING PLATE (See Table 1 for minimum thickness)
TRACTOR FRAME
FIGURE 2C
XL-FW484 Rev E SAF-HOLLAND, Inc. 5
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3/8˝
TYP
continued
Sliding Fifth Wheel Installation - ILS Slider
Prior to proceeding with the installation of the sliding fifth wheel assembly, carefully review the “General Safety Information” section on page 2.
Inboard Angle Mounting
(See Figures 3 and 4):
1. Angles must be installed on the sliding fifth wheel base plate plate to facilitate mounting. See “Installation: General Recommendations,” on page 3, for angle thickness and material.
TYP
2. Use a mounting angle which is at least 2˝ longer than the slide base, 36˝ minimum length, and 3-1/2˝ minimum vertical leg size. For horizontal leg size, see TABLE 2. The fifth wheel top may be removed from the base plate for ease of handling.
3. Position the angles on the slide plate for the required frame width. Be sure to keep the plate centered left to right, and front to rear on the mounting angles.
4. Weld as shown in FIGURE 3. Outside welds to have a 3/8˝ fillet weld placed either on or between
TABLE 2
Frame Width Angle Dimension Horizontal (Inches) Leg Size (Inches)
33-1/4˝ - 33-1/2˝ 33-5/8˝ - 34-1/2˝ 3-1/2˝ 34-5/8˝ - 35˝
the tabs, depending on frame width. Inside welds to be 3/8˝ fillet skip weld alternating with the outside welds so that they are staggered along the angle. Also weld the fifth wheel base plate to the top of the angle at the ends of the plate as shown in FIGURE 3.
3/8˝
SKIP ALTERNATELY WITH OUTSIDE WELDS
INSIDE WELD
WIDE FRAME - WELD "BETWEEN" TABS
3/8˝
FIGURE 3
NARROW FRAME ­WELD "ON" TABS
3/8˝
5. Attach the slider plate and mounting angles to the tractor using recommendations in “Installation: General Recommendations,” on page 3 and in FIGURE 4.
6. Reassemble the fifth wheel top plate to the slider base plate, if it was removed previously.
3.5˝ (88.9 mm) MIN
4.00˝
(101.6 mm)
max.
5/8˝ min. 6 bolts equally spaced; hardened steel washers
OUTBOARD = SAME AS SLIDER LENGTH
INBOARD = SLIDER LENGTH + 2.0˝
CENTER LINE OF TRACTOR REAR AXLE(S) OR BOGIE
1.00˝ (25.4 mm) MIN
.
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