This manual provides the information necessary
for the proper operation and maintenance of the
HOLLAND
®
FW16 XA-161 Series Fifth Wheels.
Read this manual before using or servicing
this product and keep it in a safe location for
future reference. Updates to this manual,
which are published as necessary, are available
on the internet at www.safholland.us.
When replacement parts are required,
SAF-HOLLAND
use of only SAF-HOLLAND
A list of technical support locations that
supply SAF-HOLLAND
®
highly recommends the
®
Original Parts.
®
Original Parts and
an Aftermarket Parts Catalog are available
on the internet at www.safholland.us or
contact Customer Service at 888-396-6501.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Before starting any work on the unit, read
and understand all the safety procedures
presented in this manual. This manual
contains the terms “NOTE”, “IMPORTANT”,
“CAUTION”, and “WARNING” followed by
important product information. These
terms are defined as follows:
Contents Page
Section 11 – Top Plate Removal ..............15
Section 12 – Lube Plate Inspection.......... 16
Section 13 – Fifth Wheel Lubrication .......16
Section 14 – Slide Base Lubrication..........17
Section 15 – Fifth Wheel Adjustment .......18
Section 16 – Slide Base Adjustment .........21
Section 17 – Pocket Insert Inspection ...... 22
Section 18 – Top Plate Installation...........22
Section 19 – Troubleshooting ..................23
Section 20 – Rebuild and Replacement Kits ..25
Warranty and Performance Guarantee .....26
IMPORTANT: Includes additional
information that
if not followed could
lead to hindered
product performance.
Used without the safety
alert symbol, indicates
a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, could result in
property damage.
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation
which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
NOTE: Includes additional information
to enable accurate and easy
performance of procedures.
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
1. General Safety Instructions
Read and observe all Warning and Caution
hazard alert messages. The alerts provide
information that can help prevent serious
personal injury, damage to components,
or both.
Failure to follow the instructions
and safety precautions in
this manual could result
in improper servicing or
operation leading to
component failure which,
if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
All fifth wheel installation and maintenance
MUST be performed by a properly
technician using proper/special tools, and
safe procedures.
NOTE: In the United States, workshop
safety requirements are defined by
federal and/or state Occupational
Safety and Health Act (OSHA).
Equivalent laws could exist in
other countries. This manual is
written based on the assumption
that OSHA or other applicable
employee safety regulations are
followed by the location where
work is performed.
IMPORTANT: Prior to operation of the
fifth wheel, verify that
the fifth wheel has been
appropriately installed
on the vehicle.
trained
Model Identification
IMPORTANT: These instructions apply
to the proper operation of
the FW16 XA-161 Series
Fifth Wheel top plates only.
There are other important
checks, inspections, and
procedures not listed here
that are necessary, prudent,
and/or required by law.
For proper installation procedures, refer
to Installation Manual XL-FW10008BM
available on the internet at www.safholland.us.
Failure to follow all the
operating procedures
contained in these
instructions could result
in a hazardous condition
or cause a hazardous
condition to develop
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
English
Failure to properly install the
fifth wheel could result in
tractor-trailer separation
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
Fifth wheel serial tags are located on the left
side of the fifth wheel top plate above the
fifth wheel bracket pin, or on the pickup
ramps (Figure 1).
The part number and serial number are
listed on the tag (Figure 2).
3. Decal Requirements
Decal XL-FW20001DC-en-US (Figure 3)
enclosed in plastic bag with the Owner’s
Manual, MUST be installed near the fifth
wheel and easily viewed by the operator.
Position the decal as illustrated (Figure 4).
NOTE: Make sure surface is free of oil
It is the responsibility of the end user to
periodically inspect the decal and ensure
that it is clean and completely legible. If
the label is missing, loose, damaged or
difficult to read, contact SAF-HOLLAND
Customer Service at 888-396-6501 to
order replacements immediately.
and grease before applying decal.
®
Figure 1
Figure 2
Model No. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Serial No. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS APPLY
MADE IN
FAILURE TO PROPERLY INSTALL, MAINTAIN & OPERATE
THIS PRODUCT COULD RESULT IN TRACTOR TRAILER
SEPARATION CAUSING SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
XXXXXX
Figure 3
WARNING / ADVERTENCIA
ALWAYS inspect fifth wheel after coupling tractor to trailer.
Failure to properly couple the tractor and trailer could result in tractor-trailer separation while in use
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
SIEMPRE inspeccione la quinta rueda después de acoplar el tractocamión al remolque.
Si no acopla adecuadamente el tractocamión y el remolque, podría ocasionar la separación del tractocamión
y el remolque durante el uso, lo cual, si no se evita, puede causar muertes o lesiones.
ALWAYS inspect fifth wheel after coupling tractor to trailer.
Failure to properly couple the tractor and trailer could result in tractor-trailer separation while in use
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
SIEMPRE inspeccione la quinta rueda después de acoplar el tractocamión al remolque.
Si no acopla adecuadamente el tractocamión y el remolque, podría ocasionar la separación del tractocamión
y el remolque durante el uso, lo cual, si no se evita, puede causar muertes o lesiones.
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
Operation Instructions
4. Fifth Wheel Intended Use
1. Pulling trailers with standard SAE
kingpins which are in good condition
and securely mounted or locked in
position in the trailer.
2. Transporting loads that are within the
maximum fifth wheel rated capacities:
50,000 lbs. (22,680 kg) Maximum
Vertical Load 150,000 lbs. (68,040 kg)
Maximum Drawbar Pull.
3. In on-road applications.
IMPORTANT: SAF-HOLLAND
®
definition
of off-road refers to
terrain on which a tractortrailer operates which is
unpaved and rough, or
ungraded. Any terrain not
considered part of the
public highway system
falls under this heading.
4. As recommended in SAF-HOLLAND
®
literature available on the Internet at
www.safholland.us.
5. Fifth Wheel
Non-Intended Use
1. Operating with a non-SAE compliant
kingpin, such as kingpins which are bent,
improper size or dimensions, not secured
to maintain SAE configuration, or which
are installed in warped trailer bolster
plates, or upper coupler and fifth wheel
lube plates that DO NOT maintain the SAE
kingpin dimensions. Refer to SAF-HOLLAND®
Service Bulletin XL-SB004-01 (available on
the Internet at www.safholland.us) for more
information on fifth wheel lube plates.
Failure to couple with a SAE
compliant kingpin could
result in improper coupling,
allowing tractor-trailer
separation, which if not
avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
2. Tow-away operations which damage
or interfere with the proper operation
of the fifth wheel.
3. The attachment of lifting devices.
4. The transport of loads in excess of
rated capacity.
5. In off-road applications.
6. Applications other than those
recommended in SAF-HOLLAND
®
literature available on the Internet
at www.safholland.us.
6. Coupling Preparation
1. Prior to coupling, inspect the fifth
wheel and mounting. Perform and
verify the following:
Confirm that lube plates are in place
and firmly fastened.
Tighten loose fasteners.
Replace missing fasteners.
Repair/replace missing, cracked or
otherwise damaged components.
Inspect fifth wheel mechanism.
Lubricate dry or rusty components.
For a sliding fifth wheel, make sure
both plungers are fully engaged.
Inspect air line connections.
Make sure fifth wheel is in appropriate
position for weight distribution on the
tractor. For proper positioning of the
fifth wheel, refer to SAF-HOLLAND
publication XL-FW10008BM available
on the Internet at www.safholland.us.
2. Make sure coupling area is flat, level,
and clear of persons and obstacles.
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
Operation Instructions
should be free of any large holes or
gouges (Figure 9).
8. Any access holes that the fifth wheel
passes beneath should have chamfered
or radius edges.
9. Check that any splits from the skid
plate to bolster plate are welded
adequately, and that there are no
sharp edges or abrupt changes in
elevation (Figure 10).
10. The upper coupler should extend
adequately rearward to maintain full
contact with the fifth wheel during
tight turning. If it does not, at a
minimum, the rear edges should be
chamfered or radius edges.
11. Make sure that any upper coupler residual
grease is free of heavy course grit.
12. Ensure that the upper coupler fifth
wheel contact surface is free of rust
and is not painted. The area should be
conditioned with a rust inhibitor such
as a light oil.
13. Verify that kingpin is not obstructed by
a kingpin lock or other security device.
Failure to remove kingpin
lock prior to coupling
could result in improper
coupling which, if not
avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
14. Inspect kingpin for excessive wear
and damage (use HOLLAND
Gage tool TF-0110 ) along with bolster
plate bow (See SAF-HOLLAND
®
Kingpin
®
Service
Bulletins XL-SB020 and XL-SB033).
Figure 97. The area supported by the fifth wheel
KEEP PATH OF FIFTH WHEEL FREE
OF LARGE HOLES AND GOUGES
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
Operation Instructions
7. Slowly back up, using lowest gear
possible. Stop when fifth wheel is
under the leading edge of the trailer
(Figure 13).
8. Set tractor parking brake. Place in
neutral. Exit cab and verify proper fifth
wheel to kingpin alignment.
9. Adjust tractor suspension to ride height.
The fifth wheel plate face MUST make
contact with the upper coupler plate
(Figure 14). If fifth wheel does not
make contact with the upper coupler
plate, use the landing gear to lower the
trailer until fifth wheel makes contact.
IMPORTANT: If trailer is too high the
kingpin will not properly
connect with the lock jaw.
Failure to couple with the
trailer at the proper height
could result in improper
coupling, allowing tractor
and trailer separation,
which if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
IMPORTANT: NEVER inflate the tractor
suspension when the
kingpin is above the
throat of the fifth wheel.
Figure 13
BACK UP
AND STOP!
Figure 14
English
Failure to avoid inflating
tractor suspension when
the fifth wheel is not
forward of the king pin,
could result in damage to
the kingpin and fifth wheel.
10. Slowly back into the trailer, engaging
kingpin in the fifth wheel.
11. Connect the air and electrical lines.
12. Raise the landing gear legs until the
pads are just above the ground.
13. Perform a pull test as an INITIAL CHECK
by locking the trailer brakes and pulling
forward with the tractor to make sure
that tractor-trailer separation does not
occur (Figure 15).
14. Set the tractor parking brake.
15. Exit the cab and visually inspect for
the following to ensure that the lock
is closed (Figure 16).
a. Release handle fully retracted with
lock notch behind rib.
b. No gap is permissible between the
trailer upper coupler plate and the
fifth wheel.
c. Lock securely closed behind jaw.
16. If proper coupling has NOT been achieved,
repeat the coupling procedure.
Failure to properly couple
the tractor and trailer could
result in tractor-trailer
separation while in use
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use any fifth
wheel that fails to
operate properly.
Figure 15
LOCK TRAILER BRAKES AND
PULL FORWARD WITH TRAILER
Figure 16
NO GAP!
LOCK NOTCH
BEHIND RIB
Figure 17
LOCKS COMPLETELY
CLOSED AROUND
KINGPIN
Failure to repair a
malfunctioning fifth
wheel before use could
result in tractor-trailer
separation which, if not
avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
17. Fully retract the landing gear legs
off the ground and secure the crank
handle (Figure 17).
NOTE: For proper operation of landing
gear, follow the instructions
published by the landing
gear manufacturer.
18. Remove the wheel chocks and continue
with the pre-trip inspection.
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
SECURE
CRANK
Operation Instructions
8. Uncoupling Procedures
IMPORTANT: Following proper
uncoupling procedures
FW16 Low Lube fifth wheels
is extremely important.
Failure to follow all of the
procedures contained in
these uncoupling instructions
could result in damage to
the lube plates.
1. Position the tractor and trailer, in straight
alignment, on firm, level ground clear
of obstacles and persons.
2. Set the trailer brakes.
3. Slowly back the tractor tightly against
the trailer to relieve pressure on the
fifth wheel locks.
4. Set the tractor parking brake.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT exhaust air
from tractor suspension
before uncoupling.
Failure to avoid exhausting
tractor suspension before
uncoupling could result
in difficulty uncoupling
tractor from trailer which,
if not avoided, could
result in damage to the
fifth wheel and kingpin.
5. Chock the trailer wheels.
6. Lower the landing gear until the pads
just touch the ground (Figure 18).
NOTE: For proper operation and ability
to transfer trailer weight from
the fifth wheel, follow the landing
gear manufacturer’s published
instructions. DO NOT raise
trailer off of the fifth wheel.
7. Disconnect the air and electrical lines
from the trailer and secure to tractor.
8. Slide release handle to the left, pull all
the way out, slide handle left and hook
on casting handle (Figure 19).
9. Release the tractor parking brake and
slowly pull forward 12"-18" (306-457 mm)
to disengage kingpin from fifth wheel.
Fifth wheel should be between the front
edge of trailer and kingpin (Figure 20).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT drive the tractor
free of the trailer.
10. Set the tractor parking brake and place
into neutral. Completely exhaust air
from tractor suspension, ensuring that
the fifth wheel is below the contact
surface of trailer (Figure 21).
11. Visually inspect uncoupling. Make sure
the trailer is completely supported by
the landing gear.
12. Release the tractor parking brake and
slowly pull away from the trailer.
13. Apply air to the tractor air suspension
and allow suspension to return to ride
height (Figure 22).
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
Operation Instructions
9. Positioning Sliding
Fifth Wheels
1. Position the tractor and trailer, in straight
alignment, on firm, level ground clear
of obstacles and persons.
2. Set tractor and trailer parking brakes,
place tractor in neutral.
Failure to stop and properly
lock the tractor and
trailer brakes could cause
uncontrolled sliding of
fifth wheel which, if not
avoided, could result in
component damage to
tractor or trailer.
3. Release slide locking plungers by
moving cab switch to unlock position
(Figure 23). If manual slide release
equipped, pull release lever. If plungers
DO NOT come out, lower the landing
gear to relieve pressure on the fifth
wheel. This will allow fifth wheel to
slide easier.
NOTE: Cab switch style could differ
by OEM.
4. Visually inspect and verify that
plungers are disengaged.
5. Release tractor parking brake while
keeping trailer brakes engaged.
6. Slowly drive the tractor forward or
backward to position fifth wheel. Stop
tractor at desired position.
7. Re-engage slide locking plungers by
moving cab switch to the lock position
(Figure 24). If manual slide release
equipped, pull release arm to allow
plungers to retract.
8. Place tractor in neutral, set tractor
parking brake.
11. Verify that slide locking plungers have
been re-engaged by performing a pull
test (Figure 26).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate the
vehicle if the plungers are
not fully engaged (locked).
Failure to properly engage
plungers and slide base
could cause loss of vehicle
control which, if not
avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
10. Fifth Wheel Maintenance
IMPORTANT: All maintenance MUST be
performed by a properly
trained technician using
proper tools and safe
procedures.
IMPORTANT: All maintenance MUST
be performed while the
tractor is uncoupled
from the trailer.
Failure to properly maintain
the fifth wheel could
result in tractor-trailer
separation which, if not
avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Figure 25
LOCKED
(ENGAGED)
RACK
PLUNGER
TRADITIONAL SLIDERS
Figure 26
LOCK TRAILER BRAKES AND
PULL FORWARD WITH TRAILER
NOTE: Removal of the fifth wheel
top plate is not required for
maintenance but could be required
when performing repairs.
1. Thoroughly clean the locking mechanism
every six (6) months or 60,000 miles.
2. Prior to coupling, inspect the fifth
wheel and mounting. Perform and
verify the following:
Inspect air line connections.
Make sure fifth wheel is in appropriate
position for weight distribution on the
tractor. For proper positioning of the
fifth wheel, refer to SAF-HOLLAND
®
publication XL-FW10008BM available
on the Internet at www.safholland.us.
11. Top Plate Removal
IMPORTANT: Fifth wheel assembly
1. Remove bracket pin retention nuts and
bolts from both sides of fifth wheel top
plate (Figure 27).
2. Using a pry bar, pull bracket retention pins
out of fifth wheel top plate (Figure 27).
3. Using a lifting device capable of lifting
500 lbs. (227 kg), remove the top plate
from the mounting base. Place fifth
wheel on a flat, clean working area.
has replaceable pocket
inserts installed between
the fifth wheel top plate
and mounting base.
When removing top
plate, be careful not
to lose pocket inserts.
Failure to prevent pocket
inserts from falling out of
the top plate could cause
a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Figure 27
TOP PLATE
RETENTION BOLT
BRACKET PIN
RETENTION NUT
English
NOTE: Follow instructions published by
lifting device manufacturer for
proper operation of lifting device.
and logos are trademarks of SAF-HOLLAND S.A., SAF-HOLLAND GmbH, and SAF-HOLLAND, Inc.
Maintenance Procedures
IMPORTANT:
Fifth wheels that operate
in snowy or icy winter
conditions, lubrication
should be performed
every spring in addition
to routine lubrication
(as noted on the previous
page) to ensure
optimum operation.
13.A Proper Lubrication Method
Using water-resistant lithium-based
1.
grease,
lubricate (A) swing lock-to-hook
contact areas directly or through the lube
tube grease fitting, and (B) camtrack
(Figure 29).
2. Using a light oil, lubricate (C) hook pin,
and (D) release handle pivot (Figure 29).
13.B As-Needed Lubrication
Clean and lubricate locking mechanism
if operational difficulties (i.e. problems
with coupling, uncoupling, or pulling the
release handle) arise during the service
life of the fifth wheel (Figure 29).
14. Slide Base Lubrication
NOTE: Slide base should be moved fore
IMPORTANT: If equipped with air
1. With the piston shaft in the exposed
ILS Sliders: Spray spring covered piston
and aft at least once a year to
maintain optimum performance.
release, lubricate air
cylinder every three (3)
months or 30,000 miles
whichever comes first.
position, clean with penetrating oil
and a clean shop towel (Figure 30).
shaft thoroughly with penetrating oil
(Figure 31).
Figure 29
D
B
C
Figure 30
Figure 31
ILS SLIDER
PISTON
SHAFT
LUBE TUBE GREASE FITTING
A
PISTON
SHAFT
TRADITIONAL SLIDERS
English
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use any abrasives
on the exposed shaft as
they could damage the
piston shaft.