This manual provides the information
necessary for the proper operation and
maintenance of Holland AL series fifth
wheels.
For Holland replacement
components contact
SAF-HOLLAND Customer
Service: 1-888-396-6501.
You must read and understand all of the
procedures presented in this manual
before operating or starting work on any
Holland AL series fifth wheel.
Proper tools must be used to perform the
maintenance and repair procedures
described in this manual.
safety requirements are defined by
federal and/or state Occupational
Safety and Health Acts. Equivalent
laws may exist in other countries.
This manual is written based on the
assumption that OSHA or other
applicable employee safety
regulations are followed by the
location where the work is
Throughout this manual, you will notice
the terms, “NOTE,” “IMPORTANT,”
“CAUTION,” and “WARNING” followed
by product information. So that you may
better understand the manual, those
terms are defined as follows:
to enable accurate and easy
performance of procedures.
information that if not
followed could lead to
hindered product
performance.
potentially hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, may result in
property damage.
if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
Page
Includes additional information
Includes additional
Used without the safety
alert symbol, indicates a
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which,
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which,
Read and observe all Warning and Caution
hazard alert messages in this publication.
They provide information that can help
prevent serious personal injury, damage to
components, or both.
All fifth wheel installation and maintenance must be performed by a trained
technician using proper tools and safe
procedures.
fifth wheel you must be thoroughly satisfied that
the fifth wheel has been
appropriately installed on the vehicle.
tractor trailer separation
which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious
injury.
Refer to SAF-HOLLAND Installation Manual
XL-FW10008IM-en-US (available on the
Internet at www.safholland.us) for proper
installation procedures.
: Prior to operation of the
Failure to properly install
the fifth wheel may result in
Failure to follow all the
operating procedures
contained in these
instructions may result
in a hazardous
condition which, if not
avoided, could result
in death or serious
injury.
These instructions apply to the proper
operation of your fifth wheel only.
There are other important checks,
inspections, and procedures listed in
the Owner’s Manuals for your tractor
and trailer that are necessary,
prudent, and/or required by law.
Only SAF-HOLLAND Original Parts
should be used.
A list of SAF-HOLLAND technical
support locations to supply
SAF-HOLLAND Original Parts can be
found on the Internet at
www.safholland.us or
contact our Customer Service group
at 1-888-396-6501.
Updates to this manual will be
published as necessary on the
1. For pulling trailers with standard SAE
kingpins which are in good condition
and securely mounted or locked in
position in the trailer.
2. To transport loads that are within the
maximum fifth wheel rated capacities:
55,000 lbs. Maximum Vertical Load
150,000 lbs. Maximum Drawbar Pull.
3. In on-road applications.
of off-road refers to terrain
on which a tractor-trailer
operates which is unpaved
and rough, or ungraded. Any
terrain not considered part of
the public highway system
falls under this heading.
4. As recommended in SAF-HOLLAND
literature available on the Internet at
www.safholland.us.
: SAF-HOLLAND definition
Failure to couple with a
proper kingpin may
result in improper
coupling, allowing
tractor and trailer
separation, which if
not avoided, could
result in death or
serious injury.
2. Tow-away operations which
damage or interfere with the
proper operation of the fifth
wheel.
3. The attachment of lifting devices.
4. The transport of loads in excess
of rated capacity.
5. In off-road applications.
6. Applications other than
recommended in SAF-HOLLAND
literature available on the
Internet at www.safholland.us.
1. Use with non-SAE kingpins, such as
kingpins which are bent, improper size
or dimensions, not secured to maintain
SAE configuration, or which are
installed in warped trailer bolster
plates, or upper coupler and fifth
wheel lube plates that do not
maintain the SAE kingpin dimensions.
Refer to SAF-HOLLAND Service
Bulletin XL-SB004-01(available on the
Internet at www.safholland.us) for
more information on fifth wheel lube
plates.
1. Prior to coupling you must
inspect the fifth wheel and
Failure to properly couple
the tractor and trailer may
result in tractor trailer
separation while in use
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
that fails to operate properly.
Failure to repair a
malfunctioning fifth wheel
before use may result in a
tractor trailer separation
which, if not avoided,
could result in death or
serious injury.
14. Fully retract the landing gear legs off
repeat the coupling procedure.
Do not use any fifth wheel
the ground and secure the crank
handle (
).
SECURE
CRANK
Follow instructions published by
landing gear manufacturer for
proper operation of landing gear.
15. Verify brake lines and light cords are
connected.
16. Remove wheel chocks, continue with
pre-trip inspection.
procedures for FWAL
NoLube fifth wheels is
extremely important.
these uncoupling
instructions may result in
damage to the lube plates.
: Following uncoupling
Failure to follow all of the
procedures contained in
1. Position tractor and trailer on firm,
level ground clear of obstacles and
persons.
2. Set trailer brakes.
3. Slowly back tractor tightly against
trailer to relieve pressure on the fifth
wheel locks.
4. Set tractor brakes.
5. Chock trailer wheels.
6. Lower landing gear until pads just
touch the ground (
).
Follow instructions published by
manufacturer for proper operation
of landing gear and ability to
transfer trailer weight off fifth
wheel. Do not raise trailer off the
fifth wheel.
LOWER
LANDING
GEAR
UNLOCK NOTCH
HOOK
PULL OUT ALL
THE WAY
SLIDE
FORWARD
LOCK
NOTCH
7. Disconnect brake lines and light cord.
8. Slide release handle forward, pull all
9. Release tractor brakes and slowly pull
of the trailer.
11. Completely exhaust air from tractor
12. Slowly pull away from trailer.
the way out, slide handle forward and
hook (
). If air release
equipped, actuate fifth wheel control
valve to open locks.
forward 12” (306 mm) to disengage
kingpin from fifth wheel. Fifth wheel
should be between the front edge of
trailer and kingpin (
Do not drive the tractor free
suspension, ensuring that fifth wheel
is below the contact surface of the
13. Air-up tractor air suspension to ride
height (
1. Position tractor and trailer in a
straight line on level ground.
2. Lock trailer brakes.
Failure to stop and
properly lock the trailer
brakes may cause
uncontrolled sliding of fifth
wheel which, if not
avoided, may result in
component damage to
tractor or trailer.
3. Release slide locking plungers by
moving cab switch to unlock position
(
equipped, pull release lever.) If
plungers do not come out, lower the
landing gear to relieve pressure on
the fifth wheel. This will allow fifth
wheel to slide easier.
). (If manual slide release
).
AIR-UP
TRACTOR
SUSPENSION
AIR OPERATED
MOVE CAB SWITCH
TO UNLOCK POSITION
AIR OPERATED
Cab switch style may differ by OEM
design.
4. Slowly drive the tractor forward or
backward to position fifth wheel and
stop tractor at desired position.
5. Re-engage slide locking plungers by
moving cab switch to the lock position
(
). (If manual slide release
equipped, trip release arm to allow
plungers to retract.).
6. Retract landing gear legs if lowered.
Follow instructions published by
landing gear manufacturer for
proper operation of landing gear.
7. Verify that slide locking plungers have
been re-engaged by performing a pull
test. Lock trailer brakes and pull forward with tractor to make sure fifth
wheel does not slide (
if the plungers are not fully
engaged (locked).
Do not operate the vehicle
Failure to properly engage
plungers and slide base
may cause loss of vehicle
control which, if not
avoided, may result in
death or serious injury.
performed by a trained
technician using proper tools
and safe procedures.
performed while the tractor is
uncoupled from the trailer.
All maintenance must be
All maintenance must be
).
LOCK TRAILER BRAKES AND
PULL FORWARD WITH TRAILER
Failure to properly maintain
your fifth wheel could result
in tractor trailer separation
which, if not avoided, may
result in death or serious
injury
Removal of the fifth wheel top plate
is not required for maintenance but
may be required when performing
repairs.
replaceable pocket inserts
installed between the fifth
wheel top plate and
mounting base. Take care
when removing fifth wheel
top plate not to lose pocket
inserts.
the top plate could cause a
potentially hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
1. Remove bracket pin retention nuts
and bolts from both sides of fifth
wheel top plate (
Fifth wheel assembly has
Failure to prevent pocket
inserts from falling out of
RETENTION NUT
RETENTION BOLT
TOP
PLATE
BRACKET PIN
LOOK FOR
STRAIGHT EDGE
CONTACT HERE
.
2. Using a pry bar, pull bracket pins out
of fifth wheel top plate (
Using a lifting device capable of
3.
lifting 500 lbs., remove the top plate
from the mounting base. Place fifth
wheel on a flat, clean working area.
Follow instructions published by
lifting device manufacturer for
proper operation of lifting device.
Thoroughly steam clean top surface of fifth
wheel for visual inspection. Replace lube
plates if:
One or both lube plates is missing.
A straight edge laid across the lube
plate contacts any portion of the fifth
wheel surrounding the lube plates
20% (40 sq. in. ) or more of lube plate
coating is missing from one or both
plates due to normal wear or damage.
FWAL fifth wheels are equipped with
NoLube plate inserts that eliminate
the need to lubricate the fifth wheel-
to-trailer contact surfaces.
Thoroughly clean the locking
mechanism every 6 months or
60,000 miles.
The FWAL is equipped with NoLube
lock coating technology. The lock
components are protected with a lowfriction coating which provides long
wear life and corrosion protection,
eliminating the need for lubrication.
The locking mechanism of a new
FWAL fifth wheel assembly has a thin
layer of grease applied by SAFHOLLAND to aid the components for
an initial “break-in” period. Grease
will not adversely affect an FWAL
NoLube fifth wheel.
Fifth wheel adjustment should be checked
at a minimum of every 60,000 miles or if
excessive movement between kingpin and
fifth wheel is noticed when driving the
vehicle.
between the tractor and
trailer can effect vehicle
handling.
fifth wheel adjustment
could result in loss of
vehicle control which, if not
avoided, may result in
death or serious injury.
To obtain proper fifth wheel
adjustment SAF-HOLLAND
recommends use of Holland lock
tester Part No. TF-TLN-5001,
available from your local Holland
distributor.
1. If fifth wheel is locked, slide release
handle forward and pull all the way
out (
). If air release
equipped, actuate fifth wheel control
valve to open lock.
2. Set lock tester on fifth wheel top
plate .
PULL OUT ALL
THE WAY
TF-TLN-5001
SLIDE
FORWARD
3. To lock fifth wheel, rotate handle on
lock tester clockwise until the locks
close around the kingpin (
).
4. Slide the lock tester forward and
backward in the closed lock to check
for play between lock and kingpin.
Ensure that the tool remains flat with
full contact on the fifth wheel top
plate. Use pin gage to measure free
play. If free play exceeds 0.080”,
adjust lock mechanism (
5. To adjust lock, unscrew the low head
socket cap screw until the head
clears the adjusting pin and rotate
adjusting pin counter-clockwise until
the next notch lines up with the low
head socket cap screw. Re-tighten
low head socket cap screw. Adjust
If the screw cannot be removed,
remove the retaining ring from the
bottom of the adjustment pin, then
lift and rotate the pin to the next
notch. Re-install the retaining ring.
6. Verify the proper adjustment by locking and unlocking fifth wheel several
times with lock tester (“Step 3 previous page). Check that fifth wheel is
properly locked (
7. Rotate lock tester from side-to-side to
).
ensure that lock is not overtightened.
Lock should not grip kingpin and the
tool should rotate freely (
).
8. Disengage lock tester J-hook from
front skirt of casting and re-check for
free play in lock by sliding lock tester
forward and backward using pin gage
to measure free play (
).
Free play should be 0.040” minimum.
If free play still exceeds 0.080”
repeat procedure and adjust one
more notch.
LOCK NOTCH
BEHIND RIB
ROTATE TOOL TO
CHECK FOR OVER
ADJUSTMENT
LOCK
COMPLETELY
CLOSED AROUND
KINGPIN
SLIDE TOOL AND CHECK
FOR FREE PLAY BETWEEN
LOCKS AND KINGPIN
9. To unlock, push down on lock tester,
and rotate “J” hook under the fifth
wheel, then pull handle back.
If there is still excessive free play in
the locks with the adjuster pin on
the last (third) notch, then the fifth
wheel should be rebuilt using the
appropriate SAF-HOLLAND service
kit.
The free vertical movement of top
plate on the bracket is 1/2” or
greater, without compressing rubber
bushings. (
).
The pocket inserts are severely
chipped, cracked or gouged.
1. If pocket inserts are dislodged from
fifth wheel casting, clean pocket area
of casting and apply a strip of doubleface tape in bottom of pockets. Install
pocket inserts by pressing down into
pockets, making sure they are cen-
tered in the pocket area (
).
1/2” MAX. (MEASURED AT EAR)
PUSH DOWN
DOUBLE-FACE
TAPE
REPLACE
IF 1/16”
OR LESS
POCKET
INSERT
POCKET
AREA
2. Using a lifting device capable of
lifting 500 lbs., install the fifth wheel
top plate onto its mounting base.
Follow instructions published by
lifting device manufacturer for
proper operation of lifting device.
3. Install bracket pins through fifth
wheel casting and mounting base and
secure by installing the bracket pin
retention bolts and nuts (
Torque retention bolts not to exceed
The trailer may be too high; the kingpin
is not entering the lock properly.
Lock is closed.
Accumulated rust or grime interfering
with the lock operation.
The lock is adjusted too tightly.
The lock may be damaged.
Damaged, bent release handle.
Couple in accordance with the procedure in this
Owner’s Manual.
Lower the trailer in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions.
Manually pull the release handle out as far as
possible. Lock will swing open. If air release
equipped, set tractor brakes and actuate fifth
wheel control valve to open lock.
Thoroughly clean the fifth wheel and relubricate in
accordance with the procedure in this Owner’s
Manual.
Check lock adjustments in accordance with the
procedure in this Owner’s Manual.
The fifth wheel M
appropriate SAF-HOLLAND service kit.
Replace release handle using the appropriate
SAF-HOLLAND service kit.
be rebuilt using the
Bent kingpin, damaged upper coupler,
or improper use of “lube plate” may be
interfering with lock movement.
POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
3
The tractor may be putting pressure
against the locks.
Tractor too low. Raise tractor suspension to proper ride height.
The release handle is not pulled out completely and hooked on the forging.
Accumulated rust or grime interfering with
the lock operation.
Check the kingpin and upper coupler as detailed
in Holland Service Bulletin XL-SB020. Repair/
replace as required. Remove any improperly
installed or improperly specified lube plates.
Refer to Holland Service Bulletin XL-SB004-01 for
lube plate warnings.
Lock the trailer brakes and back the tractor
tightly against the kingpin to relieve the pressure on the fifth wheel lock, set the brakes,
then pull the
release handle.
Slide the release handle forward, then pull out
the handle, slide it forward, and hook.
Thoroughly clean the fifth wheel and relubricate
in accordance with the procedure in this
Excessive Movement between Fifth Wheel and Kingpin:
Hard Steering or Binding:
POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
3
The lock is adjusted too tightly.
The release handle will not stay out or
must be held out when unlocking.
Missing or damaged release system
parts.
Forging bent/damaged at throat area,
restricting movement.
Bent kingpin, damaged upper coupler,
or improper use of “lube plate” may be
interfering with lock movement.
Check lock adjustments in accordance with the
procedure in this Owner’s Manual.
The fifth wheel M
appropriate SAF-HOLLAND service kit.
The fifth wheel M
appropriate SAF-HOLLAND service kit.
The entire fifth wheel top plate M
Check the kingpin and upper coupler as detailed
in Holland Service Bulletin XL-SB020. Repair/
replace as required. Remove any improperly
installed or improperly specified lube plates.
Refer to Holland Service Bulletin XL-SB004-01 for
lube plate warnings.
be rebuilt using the
be rebuilt using the
be replaced.
POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
3
Fifth wheel lock requires adjustment.
Fifth wheel cannot be adjusted further.
Kingpin is loose. Repair trailer.
Kingpin is worn.
POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
3
Warped trailer upper coupler plate.
Follow the procedures contained in this Owner’s
Manual.
The fifth wheel M
appropriate SAF-HOLLAND service kit.
Check kingpin for acceptable wear with Holland
TF-0110. Replace kingpin, if necessary.
be rebuilt using the
Check upper coupler for flatness and replace, if
necessary. Refer to Holland Service Bulletin