Ryobi BE319 User Manual [en, es, fr]
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
MANUEL D’UTILISATION
MANUAL DEL OPERADOR
BELT SANDER
DOUBLE INSULATED
PONCEUSE À BANDE
À DOUBLE ISOLATION
LIJADORA DE BANDA
CON DOBLE AISLAMIENTO
BE319
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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General Power Tool Safety
Warnings .........................................2-3
Belt Sander Safety Warnings .............3
Symbols ..............................................4
Electrical ............................................. 5
Features .............................................. 6
Assembly ............................................ 6
Operation .........................................6-9
Maintenance ..................................... 10
Illustrations ..................................11-12
Parts Ordering / Service ..... Back Page
WARNING: To reduce the
risk of injury, the user must read and
understand the operator’s manual
before using this product.
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
****************
Règles de sécurité relatives
aux outils électriques ......................2-3
Avertissements de sécurité relatifs
au ponceuse à bande ........................3
Symboles ............................................ 4
Caractéristiques électriques ............... 5
Caractéristiques .................................6
Assemblage ........................................ 6
Utilisation .........................................6-9
Entretien ...........................................10
Illustrations ..................................11-12
Commande de pièces /
réparation ..........................Page arrière
AVERTISSEMENT :
réduire les risques de blessures,
l’utilisateur doit lire et veiller à bien
comprendre le manuel d’utilisation avant
d’employer ce produit.
Pour
ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO
****************
Advertencias de seguridad
para herramientas eléctricas ...........2-3
Advertencias de seguridad
lijadora de banda ...............................3
Símbolos ............................................4
Aspectos eléctricos ............................ 5
Características ...................................6
Armado ............................................... 6
Funcionamiento ...............................6-9
Mantenimiento .................................. 10
Ilustraciones ................................11-12
Pedidos de piezas /
servicio .......................... Pág. posterior
ADVERTENCIA: Para reducir
el riesgo de lesiones, el usuario debe leer
y comprender el manual del operador
antes de usar este producto.
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE
CONSERVER CE MANUEL
POUR FUTURE RÉFÉRENCE
GUARDE ESTE MANUAL
PARA FUTURAS CONSULTAS
GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to
follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric
shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mainsoperated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless)
power tool.
WORK AREA SAFETY
Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark
areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,
such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the
dust or fumes.
Keep children and bystanders away while operating a
power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify
the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with
earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and
matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces
such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.
There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body
is earthed or grounded.
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric
shock.
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying,
pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away
from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged
or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord
suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk
of electric shock.
PERSONAL SAFETY
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a
power tool while you are tired or under the influence
of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention
while operating power tools may result in serious personal
injury.
Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye
protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask,
non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection
used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal
injuries.
Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in
the off-position before connecting to power source
and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or
energising power tools that have the switch on invites
accidents.
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a
rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at
all times. This enables better control of the power tool in
unexpected situations.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery.
Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving
parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught
in moving parts.
If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are
connected and properly used. Use of dust collection
can reduce dust-related hazards.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long
hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn
into air vents.
Do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable
footing on a solid surface enables better control of the
power tool in unexpected situations.
POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn
it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or
the battery pack from the power tool before making
any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing
power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce
the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and
do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool
or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power
tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any
other condition that may affect the power tool’s
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired
2 - English
GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly
maintained power tools.
Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained
cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to
bind and are easier to control.
Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.
in accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to be
performed. Use of the power tool for operations different
from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
BELT SANDER SAFETY WARNINGS
Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces,
because the belt may contact its own cord. Cutting
a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the tool
“live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
Know your power tool. Read operator’s manual
carefully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well
as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.
Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock,
fire, or serious injury.
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked
to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the
risk of serious personal injury.
Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during
extended periods of operation. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
Inspect tool cords periodically and, if damaged, have
repaired at your nearest authorized service center.
Constantly stay aware of cord location. Following this
rule will reduce the risk of electric shock or fire.
Check damaged parts. Before further use of the
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate
properly and perform its intended function. Check for
SERVICE
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts. This
will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
When servicing a power tool, use only identical re-
placement parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts
or failure to follow Maintenance instructions may create
a risk of shock or injury.
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions
that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that
is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced
by an authorized service center. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of shock, fire, or serious injury.
Make sure your extension cord is in good condition.
When using an extension cord, be sure to use one
heavy enough to carry the current your product
will draw. A wire gauge size (A.W.G.) of at least
14 is recommended for an extension cord 50 feet
or less in length. A cord exceeding 100 feet is not
recommended. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge.
The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage
resulting in loss of power and overheating.
Inspect for and remove all nails from lumber before
using this tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
serious personal injury.
If the power supply cord is damaged, it must be
replaced only by the manufacturer or by an authorized
service center to avoid risk.
Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and
use them to instruct others who may use this product.
If you loan someone this product, loan them these
instructions also.
3 - English
SYMBOLS
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.
SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
DANGER:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
NOTICE:
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the product better and safer.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates important information not related to an
injury hazard, such as a situation that may result in property damage.
SYMBOL NAME DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION
Safety Alert Indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
Read Operator’s
Manual
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand operator’s
manual before using this product.
Eye Protection
Wet Conditions Alert Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.
V Volts Voltage
A Amperes Current
Hz Hertz Frequency (cycles per second)
W Watt Power
min Minutes Time
Alternating Current Type of current
n
o
.../min Per Minute Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute
No Load Speed Rotational speed, at no load
Class II Construction Double-insulated construction
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with
ANSI Z87.1.
4 - English
ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE INSULATION
Double insulation is a concept in safety in electric power
tools, which eliminates the need for the usual threewire grounded power cord. All exposed metal parts are
isolated from the internal metal motor components with
protecting insulation. Double insulated tools do not need
to be grounded.
WARNING:
The double insulated system is intended to protect
the user from shock resulting from a break in the tool’s
internal insulation. Observe all normal safety precautions
to avoid electrical shock.
NOTE: Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires
extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be
performed only by a qualified service technician. For service,
we suggest you return the tool to your nearest authorized
service center for repair. Always use original factory replacement parts when servicing.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
This tool has a precision-built electric motor. It should be
connected to a power supply that is 120 V, AC only, 60 Hz,
(normal household current). Do not operate this tool on
direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop will cause a
loss of power and the motor will overheat. If your tool does
not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the
power supply.
EXTENSION CORDS
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from
a power source, be sure to use an extension cord that has
the capacity to handle the current the tool will draw. An
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in
overheating and loss of power. Use the chart to determine
the minimum wire size required in an extension cord. Only
round jacketed cords listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories
(UL) should be used.
When working outdoors with a tool, use an extension cord
that is designed for outside use. This type of cord is designated with “W-A” or “W” on the cord’s jacket.
Before using any extension cord, inspect it for loose or
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation.
**Ampere rating (on tool faceplate)
0-2.0 2.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0
Cord Length Wire Size (A.W.G.)
25' 16 16 16 16 14 14
50' 16 16 16 14 14 12
100' 16 16 14 12 10 —
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge
WARNING:
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,
tools or other obstructions while you are working with a
power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious personal
injury.
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged
replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical
shock resulting in serious injury.
5 - English
WARNING:
FEATURES
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Belt Size ..........................................................3 in. x 18 in.
Sanding Surface ............................................... 16.5 sq. in.
ASSEMBLY
No Load Speed ................................................820 ft./min.
Input .................................. 120 V, AC only, 60 Hz, 6 Amps
WARNING:
Do not use this product if it is not completely assembled
or if any parts appear to be missing or damaged. Use of
a product that is not properly and completely assembled
or with damaged or missing parts could result in serious
personal injury.
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call 1-800-525-2579 for assistance.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to modify this product or create accessories or attachments not recommended for use with this
product. Any such alteration or modification is misuse
and could result in a hazardous condition leading to
possible serious personal injury.
OPERATION
APPLICATIONS
WARNING:
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is
sufficient to inflict serious injury.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in
objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible
serious injury.
WARNING:
Do not use any attachments or accessories not
recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use
of attachments or accessories not recommended can
result in serious personal injury.
You may use this tool for the purposes listed below:
Sanding wood, metals, plastics, and other materials
Smoothing rough boards, chamfering, rounding edges
Removing rust, paint, varnishes, and stains
SELECTING SANDING BELTS
Selecting the correct size and type of sanding belt is an
important step in achieving a high quality sanded finish. Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, and other synthetic abrasives
are best for power sanding.
In general, when sanding, coarse grit removes the most
material and fine grit produces the best finish. The condition of the surface to be sanded determines which grit will
do the best job. If the surface is rough, start with a coarse
grit and sand until the surface is uniform. Then use medium
grit to remove scratches left by the coarser grit. Finally, use
finer grit for finishing the surface. Always continue sanding
with each grit until the surface is uniform.
6 - English
OPERATION
INSTALLING/CHANGING SANDING BELTS
See Figures 1 - 3, page 11.
Unplug the sander.
Position the sander on its side with the cord on the left.
WARNING:
Keep hands and fingers clear of both rollers and spring
mechanism at all times. Failure to do so could result in
fingers getting pinched, causing serious injury.
Raise the tension release lever.
NOTE: If you are changing sanding belts, remove the old
sanding belt at this time.
Install the sanding belt.
CAUTION:
If the sanding belt is not a bidirectional belt, ensure that
the arrow inside the belt is pointing in the direction of the
rotation (clockwise when looking into the open side of the
sander). Installing unidirectional sanding belts backwards
can create a hazardous condition.
Align the sanding belt to its correct position.
Lower the tension release lever to secure the sanding
belt.
ADJUSTING SANDING BELT TRACKING
See Figures 4 - 5, page 11.
Belt life is greatly increased if you regularly adjust the sanding belt tracking. When correctly adjusted, the outer edge
of the sanding belt should be even with the outer edge of
the base of the sander.
When you install a new sanding belt, you may need to adjust
the sanding belt tracking several times until the belt becomes
conditioned.
Follow these steps to adjust sanding belt tracking.
WARNING:
Before connecting the sander to a power supply, always
make sure it is not in the “locked-on” position. Failure
to do so could result in accidental starting of the sander
resulting in possible serious injury.
Connect the sander to a power supply.
Position the sander upside down with the cord on the
left.
NOTE: This position is for adjustments only. The sanding
belt should not contact a workpiece or any foreign object
when you are making belt tracking adjustments.
Depress the switch trigger and release immediately.
Choose one of these options:
Sanding belt runs inward: Turn the tracking knob slowly
counterclockwise.
Sanding belt runs outward: Turn the tracking knob
slowly clockwise.
NOTE: Turn the tracking knob until you are sure the sand-
ing belt is secure, i.e., it will not come off the sander or
contact internal parts.
NOTICE:
If the sanding belt wears excessively on the inner edge
it is probably adjusted too far inward and is rubbing
against internal parts. If this is the case, readjust the
tracking knob.
Start the sander and fine adjust the tracking knob until
the belt stabilizes.
WARNING:
Keep hands and fingers away from a moving sanding belt.
Any part of the body coming in contact with a moving
sanding belt could result in serious injury. Do not wear
loose clothing or jewelry when operating the sander. They
could get caught in moving parts and foreign objects
could get thrown away from the sander causing injury.
USING THE DUST COLLECTION BAG
The dust collection bag provides a dust collection system
for the sander.
WARNING:
Do not use the dust collection bag when sanding metal.
Using the dust collection bag when sanding metal creates
a fire hazard, which could damage the tool and lead to
serious personal injury.
ATTACHING THE DUST COLLECTION BAG
See Figure 6, page 12.
Unplug the sander.
Slide the dust bag retainer over the blower exhaust hole
on the sander.
EMPTYING THE DUST COLLECTION BAG
For more efficient operation, empty the dust collection bag
when it is no more than half full. This action permits the air
to flow through the bag better. Always empty and clean the
dust collection bag thoroughly upon completion of a sanding
operation and before placing the sander in storage.
7 - English
OPERATION
WARNING:
Collected sanding dust from sanding surface coatings
such as polyurethanes, linseed oil, etc., can self-ignite in
the sander dust collection bag or elsewhere and cause
fire. To reduce the risk of fire, always empty the dust
bag frequently (10-15 minutes) while sanding and never
store or leave a sander without totally emptying its dust
bag. Also follow the recommendations of the coatings
manufacturers.
Follow these steps to empty the dust collection bag.
Unplug the sander.
Remove the dust collection bag from the sander.
Unzip the dust bag.
Shake out the dust.
Zip up the dust bag.
Replace the dust collection bag.
NOTE: Periodically, you should turn the dust bag
inside-out and thoroughly clean it.
TURNING THE SANDER ON/OFF
See Figure 7, page 12.
To turn on the sander: Depress the switch trigger.
To turn off the sander: Release the switch trigger.
LOCKING ON THE SANDER
See Figure 7, page 12.
The lock-on feature allows you to lock the switch trigger in
the ON position. Locking the switch trigger on allows you to
operate the sander for extended periods of time.
If you have the lock-on feature engaged during use and the
sander is accidentally disconnected from the power supply,
disengage the lock-on feature immediately. Also, do not
lock the switch trigger if you might need to suddenly stop
the sander.
WARNING:
Before connecting the sander to a power supply, make
sure it is not in the locked-on position. Failure to do so
could result in accidental starting of the tool resulting in
serious injury.
OPERATING THE SANDER
See Figure 8, page 12.
Secure the work to prevent it from moving under the
sander.
WARNING:
Unsecured work could be thrown towards the operator
causing injury.
Turn the sander on and let the motor reach its maximum
speed before placing the sander on the work surface.
Lower the sander to the work surface with a slight forward
motion.
Move the sander slowly over the work surface, using the
rear handle to control the sander and the front handle to
guide the sander.
NOTE: Allowing the sander to remain in one place will
result in an uneven surface.
WARNING:
Keep a firm grip on the sander with both hands at all
times. Failure to do so could result in loss of control leading to possible serious injury.
The sander is designed to provide the proper weight on the
sanding belt. Excessive pressure will result in the following:
Uneven work
Clogged sanding belts
Premature sanding belt wear
Possible motor burnout
Irregular sanding belt tracking
PROPER HAND PLACEMENT
See Figure 9, page 12.
For ease of operation and maintaining proper control, the
sander has a front handle and a rear handle. These handles
allow two-handed operation, which aids in maintaining control, keeping the sanding area level with the workpiece, and
keeping hands clear of the sanding belt. When operating the
sander, always hold the front handle with your left hand and
the rear handle with your right hand.
To lock-on the sander:
Depress the switch trigger.
Push in the lock-on button.
Release the switch trigger.
Release the lock-on button.
NOTE: To release the lock, completely squeeze and
release the switch trigger.
8 - English
WARNING:
Keep hands and fingers clear of moving sanding belt,
front idler roller, and drive roller assembly. Failure to do
so could result in serious personal injury.
OPERATION
WARNING:
Do not let your fingers rest over the front or right edge
of the sander. If the sanding belt were to run off, or if it
were not properly adjusted, your fingers could come in
contact with the moving sanding belt resulting in possible
serious injury.
WARNING:
The sander is designed to be operated as shown with
both hands on the tool at all times for maximum control.
Never operate the tool overhead or inverted from the
proper operating position; serious personal injury could
result.
HELPFUL TIPS
If the sanding belt slips or does not track while sand-
ing, you may be applying too much pressure. When this
occurs, remove the sander from the workpiece. If you
properly adjust the belt tracking, the sanding belt will
return to its normal and correct position on the drive
roller and front roller.
Use a coarser sanding belt for heavy sanding, not heavy
pressure. The weight of the tool is sufficient to provide
adequate pressure at the correct location.
The front roller of the sander is not designed for contour
sanding. Sanding on the front roller could cause irregularity in the sanding belt tracking.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING:
This product and some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities may
contain chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products and,
• arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
Your risk from exposure to these chemicals varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your
exposure, work in a well-ventilated area and with approved safety equipment, such as dust masks that are specially
designed to filter out microscopic particles.
9 - English
MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.
Use of any other parts could create a hazard or cause
product damage.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in
objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible
serious injury.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleumbased products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or
destroy plastic which can result in serious personal injury.
Electric tools used on fiberglass material, wallboard, spackling
compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and
possible premature failure because the fiberglass chips and
grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes, commutators, etc. Consequently, we do not recommended using this
tool for extended work on these types of materials. However,
if you do work with any of these materials, it is extremely
important to clean the tool using compressed air.
LUBRICATION
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under
normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrication is required.
POWER SUPPLY CORD REPLACEMENT
If replacement of the power supply cord is necessary, this
must be done by an authorized service center in order to
avoid a safety hazard.
NOTE: ILLUSTRATIONS START ON PAGE 11 AFTER
FRENCH AND SPANISH LANGUAGE SECTIONS.
This product has a Three-year Limited Warranty.
For Warranty details go to www.ryobitools.com
10 - English
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