We, at Bosch Security Systems, Inc, would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing the RTS
BTR-24 Base Station. Many of the features in this product are the result of years of development work with
many of the features developed from customer feedback. We hope that your experience with this product is a
pleasant one and hope to provide you with a continuing line of RTS products well into the future. In order to
get the most out of your new wireless intercom system, please take a few moments to look through this
operating manual before using the product for the first time.
Proprietary Notice
The product information and design disclosed herein were
originated by and are the property of Bosch Security Systems,
Inc. Bosch reserves all patent, proprietary design, manufacturing,
reproduction, use and sales rights thereto, and to any article
disclosed therein, except to the extent rights are expressly granted
to others.
Copyright Notice
Copyright 2012 by Bosch Security Systems, Inc. All rights
reserved. Reproduction, in whole or in part, without prior written
permission from Bosch is prohibited.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Warranty and Service Information
For warranty and service information, refer to the appropriate
web site below:
Customer Service Department
Bosch Security Systems, Inc.
12000 Portland Avenue South
Burnsville, MN 55337 U.S.A.
Telephone: 800-863-4169
Fax: 800-323-0498
Info@rtsintercoms.com
Technical Questions EMEA
Bosch Security Systems Technical Support EMEA
http://www.rtsintercoms.com/contact_main.php
Disclaimer
The manufacturer of the equipment described herein makes no
expressed or implied warranty with respect to anything contained
in this manual and shall not be held liable for any implied
warranties of fitness for a particular application or for any
indirect, special, or consequential damages.The information
contained herein is subject to change without prior notice and
shall not be construed as an expressed or implied commitment on
the part of the manufacturer.
The RTS BTR-24 base station is a digital, multi-channel, wireless
access point offering reliable and secure, full-duplex
communication with up to 10 wireless TR-240 (or TR-24)
beltpacks and almost an unlimited number of half-duplex
beltpacks.
Operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band, the BTR-24 uses the
widely adopted IEEE 802.11 technology and is approved for
license free use in most countries. The system also incorporates
ClearScan intelligence which will automatically select the optimal
radio frequency (RF) channel for communication.
The RTS BTR-24 has the ability to configure multi-level 802.11
wireless security features, such as packet encryption and MAC
address filtering, to provide a highly secure wireless intercom
system.
The BTR-24 base station serves as a central relay location which
handles the audio traffic between TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks.
The BTR-24 is perfectly suited for stand-alone operation and can
also interface with other BTR-24 and BTR-240 base stations to
extend range and provide wireless communication coverage to
multiple locations.
The BTR-24 base station has an internal rechargeable Li-Ion
battery that will provide up to 10 hours of uninterrupted
operation.
System Features
Important Safety Instructions
Prior to operation, read and follow all safety instructions.
Throughout this manual, the following notations are used:
WARNING:Indicates a situation which, when not avoided,
has the potential to result in death or severe
injury.
CAUTION:Indicates a situation which, when not avoided,
has the potential to cause the system to no longer
function properly or cause equipment damage.
NOTE:Indicates important additional information.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, adhere to the
following instructions:
Do not expose the system components to rain or
•
moisture.
Ensure that the power cords are in a safe and secure
•
place that is protected from being walked on or
pinched.
Do not remove the cover or product casing. All
•
technical service must be performed by qualified
service personnel.
Uses the widely adopted 2.4GHz IEEE 802.11 WLAN
•
technology.
No FCC license required and no license required in most
•
countries world-wide.
Multi-level wireless security and audio encryption.
•
ClearScan intelligence to automatically select the best RF
•
channel to operate.
Up to 10 wireless full-duplex TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks
•
per base station and nearly an unlimited number of half-duplex
beltpacks.
Multiple options for antenna connections and accessories.
•
BTR-240 base stations and BTR-24 access points can be
•
linked together to provide a wider wireless coverage area.
Dependable, rechargeable, wide temperature range, Li-Ion
•
battery with low battery indicator.
BTR-24 can be powered from external AC for endless
•
operation in permanent installations.
WARNING:
Excessive sound pressure from headsets can cause hearing
loss! The duration of exposure to high volumes must be
shortened to reduce the chance of hearing damage. Signs of
prolonged exposure to excessive audio levels include:
Ringing sounds heard in ears.
•
Can no longer hear high frequency tones, if only for a
•
short time.
1-1
[This page intentionally left blank]
1-2
Section 2 - BTR-24 Base Station
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
1
2
3
4
5
RED: CHARGING
GREEN: READY
PROGRAM
TRANSMIT
ANTENNA
1.5 A
CORD
RETAINER
RECEIVE
ANTENNA
BTR-24
Bosch Security Systems
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(2) This device must accept any interference, received.
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
Including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Madein U.S.A. of
Domestic & Foreign Content P/N: F.01U.266.418
FCC ID: B5DM525
IC: 1321A-XOAP
S.N.: 007000
6
79
8
10
12V
(REV.02)
Controls and Connections
Figure 2-1
Front View
1.On/Off Switch – turns the power on/off.
2.Power / Low Battery Light – indicates the base station
has power, either from the internal battery or AC power
connected to the unit.
GREEN= Battery OK
RED= Battery Low (approx. 30 minutes left)
NO Light = Battery Depleted (needs charge)
3.AP Active Light – the green light will blink to indicate
that the BTR-24 has successfully booted and is operating.
4.RF Channel Display – displays the current RF channel of
operation.
5.<SELECT> Button – quickly press and release to
increment the RF channel of operation.
Figure 2-2
Rear View
6.Receive Antenna Jack – reverse "TNC" connector.
7.Charge / Power Jack – used to charge the internal Li-Ion
battery and power the unit directly from a wall outlet.
Accepts a 12VDC regulated power supply with at least a
1.5 A current capacity.
8.Charge Light.
RED= Battery is charging.
GREEN= Battery is charged.
9.Programming Input – RJ-45 jack for wired Ethernet
connections.
10. Transmit Antenna Jack – reverse "TNC" connector.
BTR-24 Battery Life .........................................................10 Hr (Typical)
BTR-24 Recharge Time ......................................................7-8 Hr (Typical)
BTR-24 Low Battery Indication ..............................30 minutes of battery life left (Typical)
Dimensions..................................6" L x 7.63" W x 1.72" H (152mm x 194mm x 44mm)
Weight..................................................................2 lb. 11 oz (1.2 kg)
1
2
1
With no in ter fer ence on the RF chan nel of op er a tion.
2
Tested with over 28 half-du plex us ers.
2-2
Section 3 - Initial Equipment Setup
RED: CHARGING
GREEN: READY
PROGRAM
TRANSMIT
ANTENNA
1.5 A
CORD
RETAINER
RECEIVE
ANTENNA
BTR-24
Bosch Security Systems
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(2) This device must accept any interference, received.
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
Including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Madein U.S.A. of
Domestic & Foreign Content P/N: F.01U.266.418
FCC ID: B5DM525
IC: 1321A-XOAP
S.N.: 007000
12V
(REV.02)
Unpacking
Unpack the RTS BTR-24 base station and retrieve the Package
Contents list. Verify that all contents have been received
according to the Package Contents list. Also, ensure that none of
the system components have acquired any damage.
Contact the shipper or dealer immediately if anything is damaged
or missing.
Operating for the First Time
The BTR-24 can be configured to use with TR-240 (default) or
TR-24 beltpacks. The BTR-24 is shipped and ready for operation
with TR-240 beltpacks by default. Refer to Section 6 for
instructions to change the configuration for operation with TR-24
beltpacks.
After unpacking, ensure that the BTR-24 does not have the same
IP address as any other system devices. If so, refer to Section 6
for instructions on how to change the IP address.
Prior to use, the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks should always have
their batteries fully charged. Refer to the “Battery Charging
Instructions” in their respective operating manuals.
The capacity, or number of allowable full-duplex beltpacks, is
dependent upon the environment in which the system is used.
When operating for the first time, it is recommended that only a
few beltpacks are used to verify the system operation. Once
communication has been verified with a few beltpacks, more can
be added.
After system operation has been initially verified, it is strongly
recommended that the user login to each of the devices and
change the audio encryption key, SSID, wireless encryption key,
or all, to something different from the factory defaults. This will
ensure that the system is unique and other nearby system devices
cannot connect and communicate. Refer to the “User
Configuration” sections in each of the product operating manuals
for instructions to change these settings.
Battery Charging Instructions
Prior to using the BTR-24 with battery power only, the battery
should be fully charged. When the BTR-24 is in the "OFF"
position, it will require approximately 7 full hours to completely
charge a dead battery. A BTR-24 can also be used while charging
the battery, but this will require a much longer time to completely
charge.
NOTE: Battery packs should always be charged in a room
temperature location.
1.Plug the AC end of the supplied 12VDC wall adapter into a
standard AC wall outlet.
2.Plug the charge connector into the charge jack on the back of
the base station.
3.The Charge Light on the rear panel of the BTR-24 indicates
the battery charge status.
RED= Charging in progress
GREEN= Charging is done
Antenna Connection
The BTR-24 base station is supplied with two (2) antennas for
transmitting and receiving. Both antennas are 3dBi
omni-directional (Model: RA-3) with reverse polarity TNC
connectors.
Attach one of the antennas to the transmitter antenna jack labeled
"Transmit Antenna" on the rear panel. The antenna should be
vertically aligned.
Attach the second antenna to the receiver antenna jack labeled
"Receive Antenna" on the rear panel. The antenna should also be
vertically aligned.
Figure 3-1
Attaching Transmit and Receive Omni-directional Antenna
Antenna Polarization
The supplied antennas are vertically polarized. This means that
both the transmitting and receiving antennas should operate in the
vertical position for the best performance.
Antenna Placement
Proper antenna placement has a significant effect on the overall
performance of the RTS Wireless Intercom System. The
following suggestions will help optimize system performance.
3-1
BTR-24 Base Station
#1
#2
#3
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
The supplied omni-directional antennas have a circular antenna
pattern and radiate RF signals equally in all directions. When
using the omni-directional antennas, the base station should be
located as close to the center of the wireless coverage area as
possible.
If desired, the antennas can be remotely mounted or mounted on
the front panel for a better signal path. A coax assembly with
remote antennas may be required. See the “Accessories and
Replacement Parts” section for ordering information.
2.Placing the BTR on top of a
shelf or equipment rack unobstructed
without remoting the antennas is OK.
NOTE: Antennas should never be mounted on, or next to metal,
such as beams, walls with metal studs, equipment
racks, etc. This will “detune” the antennas, by altering
the antenna pattern characteristics, which can result in
noise or loss of RF signal at the base station. This also
applies to the antennas when connected directly to the
base station.
NOTE: If the base station is to be located in a shielded rack
mount enclosure or other poor RF location, the
antennas must be mounted remotely with coax
assemblies. See Figure 3-2 for antenna mounting
options when using in an equipment rack.
1.Placing the BTR in a shelf or
equipment rack and using
remote antennas is OK.
3.Placing the BTR in a shelf or
equipment rack with the antennas
mounted on the back of the BTR
or the side of the rack is NOT OK.
Figure 3-2
Equipment Rack Antenna Placement
3-2
TR-240 (or TR-24) Beltpack
The TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpack contains two internal antennas
which are located on the sides of the beltpack. The beltpack
should be worn on the belt, or attached to a pocket, at the hip with
the buttons facing up. Place the beltpack in a position that allows
for greatest visibility to the base station antennas.
Improving Reception and Increasing Range
The optimal and most reliable performance will result from
keeping the distance from the base station and beltpacks as short
and unobstructed as possible.
Line-of-sight (LOS) is where the transmitters and receivers of
devices have a clear “sight” to each other, and the RF signal can
travel in a straight line between those devices. The best
performance will be obtained by having line-of-sight from the
base station to each beltpack. This can be achieved by having the
beltpack facing the base station antennas while being worn on the
belt or in a pocket.
Attempting to operate the wireless intercom system through or
around obstructions such as walls, ceilings, metal objects, etc.,
will reduce strength of the RF signal and therefore reduce system
range and performance. The human body is also considered an
obstruction to the RF signal.
The antennas that are supplied with the base station should
provide satisfactory system performance in most applications.
System range and reliability can be enhanced, however, by
remotely mounting the antennas or by using alternate antennas
that can be found in the “Accessories and Replacement Parts”
section of this manual.
Figure 3-3
Beltpack on Hip
NOTE: For the best RF signal path, do not allow the TR-240 (or
TR-24) to be within 6 inches (15cm) of other objects
while being worn on the belt.
NOTE:The antennas listed in the “Accessories and
Replacement Parts” section of this manual have been
approved and authorized for use with the BTR-24 base
station. Using an unauthorized antenna may be illegal.
3-3
System Quick Start Guide
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
The following is a list to quickly get the BTR-24 base station and
wireless TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks operating.
NOTE: Additional setup information can be found in
the "Operating for the First Time" section of this
operating manual.
NOTE: Prior to use, the TR-240 (or TR-24) should have their
batteries fully charged. Refer to the “Battery Charging
Instructions” in their respective manuals.
1.Select a location for the BTR-24 base station and connect the
power cord (if desired) and antennas.
When using omni-directional antennas, place the base
•
station as close to the center of the coverage area as
possible.
If external power is not available, the BTR-24 base
•
station(s) can run off the internal battery (if already
charged).
2.Turn on the base station.
After approximately 15 seconds, the base station will
•
have completed the boot cycle, the active RF channel is
displayed and the LED labeled "AP ACTIVE" will blink.
3.Perform a ClearScan.
Press and hold the <SELECT> button until the decimal
•
point starts to blink (approx. 3 seconds) then release.
The display will blink "C" while ClearScan is being
•
performed.
ClearScan will find and select the optimal RF channel for
•
operation.
4.Plug headsets into the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks and turn
them on, one by one.
If the beltpack has not been previously set to wireless
•
mode, press and hold the <TALK> button while the
beltpack boots.
Figure 3-4
BTR-24 Supporting 8 Wireless TR-240s
Allow a few seconds between each beltpack power on.
•
After approximately 20 seconds, a voice prompt will
•
announce “wireless” in the beltpack headphones
indicating that wireless communications has started.
The BTR-24 wireless intercom system is now ready for
operation!
3-4
Section 4 - BTR-24 Operation
BTR-24 Operation
This section discusses the operation and features of the BTR-24
base station. This section outlines the basic operation, hardware
interfaces, and setup of the base station.
Basic Operation Description
The BTR-24 digital wireless intercom system offers one of the
most comprehensive, user friendly and versatile set of features
available in wireless intercom systems anywhere in the world.
The base station comes with the ClearScan intelligence which
automatically selects the optimal RF channel for communication.
The BTR-24 base station can accommodate up to 10 full-duplex
wireless TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks. The base station may also
be used with an unlimited number of beltpacks in half-duplex
operation.
Powering the Base Station
The BTR-24 base station can be powered from its internal Li-Ion
battery or an external 12 VDC supply. The base station accepts a
5.5 mm by 2.5 mm plug. The source must supply at least 1.5
Amps. When the BTR-24 is plugged in using the external power
supply, the internal battery will charge.
Power the base station via the front panel switch by moving the
switch to the on, “ON”, position. Turn off the base station by
moving the switch to the off, “OFF”, position.
NOTE: The supplied power source has been approved for use
with the BTR-24. Users should only use the supplied
power source when operating the BTR-24. For
replacement power supplies, see the “Accessories and
Replacement Parts” section for ordering information.
NOTE: When rebooting the BTR-24 base station, the power
should remain off for at least 3 seconds before it is
switched back on. This allows the unit time to settle and
completely power down before power is reapplied.
Booting
Once the power switch on the BTR-24 has been turned on, the
LED labeled "Power/Low Battery" will illuminate solid green.
The base station takes approximately 15 seconds to configure and
complete its boot cycle. When the base station has finished
booting, the active RF channel is displayed and the LED labeled
"AP ACTIVE" will blink. At this point, the TR-240 (or TR-24)
beltpacks can be turned on.
RF Channel Selection
Once the BTR-24 is booted, the <SELECT> button allows the
user to manually select the RF channel of operation.
While the "AP ACTIVE" LED is blinking, quickly press and
release the <SELECT> button to increment the RF channel of
operation. When the last channel is reached, the RF channel will
cycle back to channel 1 on the next button press.
NOTE: It may take up to 5 seconds for beltpacks that are
already associated with the BTR-24 to re-associate on
the new RF channel.
NOTE: The RF channel of operation is remembered and
BTR-24 will continue to boot on the same channel until
it is set differently by the user.
ClearScan
When ClearScan is activated, the BTR-24 base station will
temporarily shut down it's transmitter and begin scanning the
available RF channels. The base station will determine which RF
channel has the least activity and then begin transmitting on it.
Key Sequence: Press and hold <SELECT> until the decimal
point begins to blink (approx. 3 seconds)
then release.
The display will flash "C" while scanning. When ClearScan is
complete, the display will show the current RF channel of
operation and the "AP ACTIVE" light will resume blinking.
Lockout
The lockout function will prevent a user from changing the RF
channel or performing ClearScan and factory reset.
Key Sequence:Press and hold <SELECT> until the decimal
point begins to blink and CONTINUE to
hold the button until the decimal point is on
solid (approx. 10 seconds).
While lockout is activated, the decimal point will remain solid on
the display. To unlock a base station, use the same key sequence
and the decimal point will disappear from the display.
NOTE: The lockout feature is remembered every time the base
station is booted.
4-1
Factory Reset
The BTR-24 base station has the ability to restore settings and
parameters back to the factory state. The settings that are restored
include the following:
RF Channel
•
User configurations (described in Section 6)
•
Login Password
-
IP address
-
SSID
-
Wireless Encryption Key
-
MAC filtering
-
Auto-ClearScan
-
Key Sequence: Press and hold <SELECT> while the unit is
booting until the display begins flashing "F"
then release.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the power to the base station while settings are
being restored. This could potentially corrupt the
configuration and cause the BTR-24 to fail when booting. For
this reason, it is always recommended to have the BTR-24
plugged in using the external power supply when performing
a factory restore.
When the factory restore is complete the base station will finish
booting and resume operation.
4-2
Section 5 - System Operation
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
System Operation
This section describes the different system configurations of the
BTR-24 base station and the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks.
NOTE: The BTR-24 can be configured for use with TR-240
(default) or TR-24 beltpacks. Refer to Section 6 for
instructions to change the configuration for TR-24
beltpacks.
NOTE: For all system configurations, the TR-240 (or TR-24)
battery packs should be fully charged. Refer to the
Battery Charging Instructions in their user manuals.
Wireless Mode
The most common configuration for the BTR-24 system is the
wireless mode configuration, shown in Figure 5-1. In this set-up,
the BTR-24 base station serves as the “relay” and provides
wireless coverage for up to 10 full-duplex beltpacks in wireless
mode.
3.Perform a ClearScan.
Press and hold the <SELECT> button until the decimal
•
point starts to blink (approx. 3 seconds) then release.
The display will flash "C" while ClearScan is being
•
performed.
ClearScan will find and select the optimal RF channel for
•
operation.
4.Plug headsets into the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks and turn
them on, one by one.
For a wireless beltpack that has not been previously set to
•
wireless mode, press and hold the <TALK> button while
the beltpack boots.
Allow a few seconds between each beltpack power on.
•
After approximately 20 seconds, a voice prompt will
•
announce "wireless" in the bletpack headphones
indicating that communication has started.
Wireless Capacity Limit
Figure 5-1
Ten Beltpacks in Wireless Mode
Set-up
1.Select a location for the BTR-24 base station and connect the
power cord and antennas.
When using omni-directional antennas, place the base
•
station as close to the center of the coverage area as
possible.
If external power is not available, then the BTR-24 base
•
station can run off its internal battery (if already
charged).
Up to 10 full-duplex wireless beltpacks can be used with a single
BTR-24 base station for reliable and uninterrupted
communications on a clear RF channel. Many more half-duplex
beltpacks can be used.
If a BTR-24 base station is loaded beyond its capacity limit, the
usability becomes highly subjective. Users will begin to
experience drop outs and potentially delays in the audio.
For example, a BTR-24 base station has 8 full-duplex wireless
beltpacks and 28 half-duplex beltpacks. If 2 of the half-duplex
beltpacks became full-duplex at the same time, the system will
still be operating within the system limitations. If 4 of the
half-duplex beltpacks were to become full-duplex, for a total of
12 full-duplex beltpacks, then the system would be operating
beyond its loading limit and the users will begin to experience
audio drop outs and potentially delays in the audio.
NOTE: The capacity limit may not be achieved if there is
interference on the RF channel of operation. For further
details, refer to Wireless Interference in Section 8.
2.Turn on the base station.
After approximately 15 seconds, the base station will
•
have completed the boot cycle, the active RF channel is
displayed and the LED labeled "AP ACTIVE" will blink.
5-1
Wireless and Wired Mixed-Mode
H
U
B
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
A BTR-24 base station can also support a mixture of wired and
wireless TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks. Figure 5-2 shows an
example of this type of configuration.
Figure 5-2
Ten TR-240's Communicating via Ethernet Infrastructure
Set-up
1.Select a location for the BTR-24 base station and connect the
power cord and antennas.
When using omni-directional antennas, place the base
•
station as close to the center of the coverage area as
possible.
If external power is not available, then the BTR-24 base
•
station can run off its internal battery (if already
charged).
2.Connect the BTR-24 to all the wired TR-240s (or TR-24s)
via Ethernet cables.
Use category 5e or better Ethernet cables that are wired
•
to standards T-568A or T-568B (most Ethernet cables
are built to these standards).
Do not use more than 100m (328ft) of Ethernet cable
•
between devices.
4.Perform a ClearScan.
Press and hold the <SELECT> button until the decimal
•
point starts to blink (approx. 3 seconds) then release.
The display will flash "C" while ClearScan is being
•
performed.
ClearScan will find and select the optimal RF channel for
•
operation.
5.Plug headsets into the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks and turn
them on, one by one.
For a wireless beltpack that has not been previously set to
•
wireless mode, press and hold the <TALK> button while
the beltpack boots.
For a wired beltpack that has not been previously set to
•
wired mode, press and hold the <2> button while the
beltpack boots.
Allow a few seconds between each beltpack power on.
•
After approximately 20 seconds, a voice prompt will
•
announce "wireless" or "wired" in the beltpack
headphones indicating that communication has started.
Mixed-Mode Capacity Limit
Up to 10 full-duplex beltpacks can be used with a single
BTR-24 base station for reliable and uninterrupted
communications on a clear RF channel. Many more half-duplex
beltpacks can be used.
If a BTR-24 base station is loaded beyond it’s capacity limit, the
usability becomes highly subjective. The users will begin to
experience drop outs and potentially delays in the audio.
Any combination of wired and wireless beltpacks is supported as
long as there are no more than 10 beltpacks overall.
NOTE: The capacity limit may not be achieved if there is
interference on the RF channel of operation or the
network. For further details, refer to Wireless
Interference and Network Interference in Section 8.
3.Turn on the base station.
After approximately 15 seconds, the base station will
•
have completed the boot cycle, and the active RF channel
is displayed and the LED labeled "AP ACTIVE" will
blink.
5-2
Extended Wireless Mode
Location
1
Location
2
Building
Infrastructure
TALK
CHANNEL
SELECT
1
2
VOLUME
BTR-240
POWER
menu
set
AuxOut:1&2G
AuxIn:1&2L
RF Ch: 6 2W:1&2
Assoc: 0 4W:1&2
or
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
Location
3
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
ON
OFF
LOW
BATTERY
POWER
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNEL
SELECT
CHANNEL
CLEAR SCAN
LOCK
BTR-24
An extended wireless mode configuration is where wireless
coverage is provided to multiple locations by adding a BTR-24 to
an existing local area network (LAN) via Ethernet cable or
through a building's Ethernet infrastructure. The BTR-24 will
provide wireless coverage in its location while communicating to
other network devices via Ethernet. Other network devices could
be other BTR-24s, BTR-240s, and TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks
in wired mode. This type of configuration is shown in Figure 5-3.
NOTE: The TR-24 beltpack is not fully compatible with the
BTR-240 base station. When using a BTR-240 base
station, only the TR-240 beltpacks may be used.
3.Turn on the base station(s).
After approx. 15 seconds, the boot cycle will complete,
•
the active RF channel is displayed and the LED labeled
"AP ACTIVE" will blink.
4.Perform a ClearScan.
Press and hold the <SELECT> button until the decimal
•
point starts to blink (approx. 3 seconds) then release.
The display will flash "C" while ClearScan is being
•
performed.
ClearScan will find and select the optimal RF channel for
•
operation.
5.Plug headsets into the TR-240 (or TR-24) beltpacks and
turn them on, one by one.
For a wireless beltpack that has not been previously set to
•
wireless mode, press and hold the <TALK> button while
the beltpack boots.
For a wired beltpack that has not been previously set to
•
wired mode, press and hold the <2> button while the
beltpack boots.
Allow a few seconds between each beltpack power on.
•
After approximately 20 seconds, a voice prompt will
•
announce "wireless" or "wired" in the beltpack headphones
indicating that communication has started.
Figure 5-3
Multiple Base Stations Connected via Ethernet in
Different Locations
Set-up
1.Select a location for the BTR-24 base station(s) and connect
the power cord(s) and antennas.
For omni-directional antennas, place the BTR-24(s) as
•
close to the center of the coverage area as possible.
If external power is not available, then the BTR-24 base
•
station(s) can run off its internal battery (if already
charged).
2.For Extended Wireless Mode, connect all the base stations
and wired beltpacks to each other with Ethernet cables via
the RJ-45 connectors.
Use CAT-5e or better Ethernet cables that are wired to
•
standard T-568A or T-568B.
Do not use more than 100m (328ft) of Ethernet cable
•
between devices.
If desired, a TR-240 (or TR-24) in wired mode can be
•
plugged into an AC outlet for prolonged use.
Extended Wireless Mode Capacity Limit
For BTR-24s linked with other BTR-24s without a BTR-240 base
station, the total system capacity is 10 full-duplex beltpacks for
reliable and uninterrupted communications on clear RF channels.
For BTR-24s linked with other BTR-24s and a single BTR-240
base station is included, the total system capacity is 8 full-duplex
beltpacks for reliable and uninterrupted communications on clear
RF channels. This is because the BTR-240 base station utilizes 2
full-duplex channels. When using a BTR-240 base station in the
system design, only TR-240 beltpacks can be used.
If the extended wireless system is loaded beyond it’s capacity
limit, the usability becomes highly subjective. The users will
begin to experience drop outs and potentially delays in the audio.
NOTE: The capacity limit may not be achieved if there is
interference on the RF channel of operation or the
network. For further details, refer to Wireless
Interference and Network Interference in Section 8.
5-3
Linking Multiple Base Stations
Coverage
Area
CCA
Area
ONON
OFFOFF
LOWLOW
BATTERYBATTERY
POWERPOWER
AP
ACTIVE
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNELCHANNEL
SELECTSELECT
CHANNELCHANNEL
CLEAR SCANCLEAR SCAN
LOCKLOCK
BTR-24BTR-24
ONON
OFFOFF
LOWLOW
BATTERYBATTERY
POWERPOWER
AP
ACTIVE
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNELCHANNEL
SELECTSELECT
CHANNELCHANNEL
CLEAR SCANCLEAR SCAN
LOCKLOCK
BTR-24BTR-24
ONON
OFFOFF
LOWLOW
BATTERYBATTERY
POWERPOWER
AP
ACTIVEAPACTIVE
CHANNELCHANNEL
SELECTSELECT
CHANNELCHANNEL
CLEAR SCANCLEAR SCAN
LOCKLOCK
BTR-24BTR-24
ONON
OFFOFF
LOWLOW
BATTERYBATTERY
POWERPOWER
AP
ACTIVEAPACTIVE
CHANNELCHANNEL
SELECTSELECT
CHANNELCHANNEL
CLEAR SCANCLEAR SCAN
LOCKLOCK
BTR-24BTR-24
ONON
OFFOFF
LOWLOW
BATTERYBATTERY
POWERPOWER
AP
ACTIVE
AP
ACTIVE
CHANNELCHANNEL
SELECTSELECT
CHANNELCHANNEL
CLEAR SCANCLEAR SCAN
LOCKLOCK
BTR-24BTR-24
When deploying multiple 2.4GHz 802.11 access points, such as
the BTR-24 base stations, there are interference considerations
that must be taken into account to ensure that users obtain the
optimal performance.
The interference between multiple access points on the same RF
channel is called co-channel interference (CCI) and the
interference between multiple access points on different RF
channels is called adjacent channel interference (ACI). These
types of interference are discussed in further detail in Section 10
“RF Channels and Interference” of this manual. To avoid the
effects of RF interference with multiple access points, however, a
specific deployment strategy, called a cell-type architecture, is
required to ensure optimal performance.
Figure 5-4
Example of Good Cell-Type Deployment
Cell-Type Architecture
A cell-type architecture is a deployment strategy where the
BTR-24 base station provides wireless coverage for it’s own
co-located beltpacks only. The coverage area is the area around
the access point in which the receiver can receive and decode the
data packets with minimal error rates. The Clear ChannelAssessment (CCA) area is the area around the access point in
which the error rate of a receiver is high (out of range) but the
receiver can still “sense” the environment and detect if the
channel is busy before transmitting a signal.
Figure 5-3
BTR-24 Coverage and CCA Areas
In a cell-type architecture, the coverage areas from multiple base
stations should not overlap. When coverage areas do overlap,
there will be interference. Interference also exists even if the base
stations are operating on "non-overlapping" RF channels if the
base stations are in very close proximity to each other (e.g., rack
equipment).
Figure 5-5
Example of Poor Cell-Type Deployment
Figure 5-4 is an example of a good cell-type deployment strategy
where the coverage areas from multiple base stations do not
overlap. Figure 5-5 shows an example of poor cell-type
deployment where the coverage areas from multiple base stations
do overlap which will cause interference.
There are many factors that affect the amount of interference that
a BTR-24 will be subject to. These include:
Channel Spacing and Utilization
•
Separation Distance and Antenna Gain
•
Type of Environment
•
Channel Spacing and Utilization
Many channels, overlapping and non-overlapping, can co-exist
without noticeable interference if channel utilization, or amount
of channel activity, is minimal. For example, a BTR-24 with ten
(10) wireless full-duplex TR-240s is operating at maximum
channel utilization. A second BTR-24 operating on an adjacent
channel may cause minimal or no interference if there are no
TR-240s associated with it. If the second BTR-24 acquires 2
wireless full-duplex TR-240s, there may be significant
interference.
When deploying a BTR-24 in the presence of other BTR-24s
and/or other Wi-Fi access points, it is necessary to select the RF
channel that will have the least amount of energy. The ClearScan
algorithm will scan nearby access points and automatically select
the channel with the least activity and least amount of RF energy.
NOTE: When using multiple BTR-24s in close proximity,
users should always operate them on different
non-overlapping channels.
5-4
Separation Distance and Antenna Gain
Interference is greatly reduced as the physical separation between
access points is increased. The separation distance required for
multiple access points to operate without interference from each
other is dependent upon the type of antennas used.
For BTR-24s operating on non-overlapping RF channels, Table
5-1 can be used as a guideline for separation distances to obtain
the optimal system performance for indoor applications.
Network Requirements
These network requirements apply to interconnect all intercom
system devices. Intercom system devices may include BTR-24
base stations, BTR-240 base stations and TR-240 (or TR-24)
beltpacks. In general, the intercom system devices follow the
same rules as other Ethernet networked devices. These rules are:
1. All intercom system devices must have a unique IP (internet
protocol) address and cannot have the same IP address.
AntennaSeparation
Distance
3dBi (supplied)70ft
7dBi165ft
11dBi (pointed at each other)400ft
11dBi (at 45° to each other)70ft
Table 5-1
BTR-24 Spacing for Non-Overlapping RF Channels
NOTE: When overlapping RF channels are being used, farther
spacing will be required to obtain the same optimal
system performance.
Type of Environment
When BTR-24 base stations are operating indoors and through
walls, the interference will be greatly reduced and the separation
distances required to keep them from interfering will also be
reduced.
Indoor and outdoor environments behave very different because
of the amount of reflections that are present. In general, for
outdoor environments, every antenna gain increase (or decrease)
of 6dB will cause the coverage area to double (or half). For indoor
environments, every antenna gain increase (or decrease) of 9dB
will cause the coverage area to double (or half).
Guidelines for Deployment Optimization with
Multiple BTR-24s
When using omni-directional antennas, place the BTR-24
•
base station as close to the center of the coverage area as
possible.
Also, no other devices on the wired network can have the
same IP addresses as the intercom system devices being
used.
2. Use category 5e (CAT5e) or better Ethernet cables that are
wired to standards T-568A or T-568B (most Ethernet cables
are built to these standards).
3.When connecting intercom system devices together directly
without the use of a building's network infrastructure, do not
use more than 100m (328ft) of Ethernet cable between
devices.
4.If using an existing building's Ethernet network, consult
your network administrator as to the locations you plan on
connecting the intercom system devices to the network.
They can then check to make sure distance limitations of the
network are met and that existing in-house routers / switches
are set to pass packets for the intercom system devices.
DescriptionIP TypeDestination IP Protocol
Audio1Multicast239.192.168.1UDP
Packet
Audio2Multicast239.192.168.2UDP
Packet
Audio 1 + 2Multicast239.192.168.3UDP
Table 5-2
Intercom System Devices Wired Data Packets
When possible, always operate multiple BTR-24s on different
•
“non-overlapping” RF channels.
Maintain a minimal separation distance (Table 5-1) between
•
base stations, even when operating on “non-overlapping” RF
channels.
When possible, place multiple BTR-24s such that they do not
•
have direct LOS to each other.
Always try to ensure that wireless beltpacks are separated by at
•
least 3ft from each other.
5-5
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5-6
Section 6 - User Configuration Options
User Configuration Options
The BTR-24 base station has additional features that can be
accessed by logging into the unit from a personal computer.
These features include:
Login password
•
IP Address
•
SSID
•
Wireless Security
•
WEP Encryption Key
–
MAC Filtering
–
Auto-ClearScan
•
Load BTR-24 Configuration
•
Computer Requirements
Hardware
Laptop or desktop computer with a Network card (10/100
•
Based).
Ethernet straight through cable (use the green cable supplied
•
with the system).
Network Configuration
Use the following instructions to properly configure the
computers Ethernet adapter to communicate to the BTR-24.
1.Unplug any current RJ-45 network connection from the
computer.
2.Navigate to the “Network Connections” window.
Start-> Control Panel
–
Double-click on Network Connections.
–
3.Open the properties window for the “Local Area
Connection”.
Right-click on Local Area Connection.
–
Select Properties.
–
Operating System
Microsoft1Windows1 UP, Windows Vista1, and Windows 7,
Mac OS1, Linux1.
Software
Telnet or similar application that lets you communicate to a
specified IP address (most all computers have the Telnet
application or a similar program installed by default).
NOTE: Not all operating systems have the Telnet application
enabled by default (i.e., Windows Vista and Windows
7). Consult the operating system help documents for
assistance enabling this application.
Figure 6-1
Network Connections
4.Open the properties window for “Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)”.
Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) with the
–
mouse.
Click on the Properties button.
–
1
See “Copyright Notice” on page I.
6-1
IP: 192.168.1.1
RED: CHARGING
GREEN: READY
PROGRAM
TRANSMIT
ANTENNA
1.5 A
CORD
RETAINER
RECEIVE
ANTENNA
BTR-24
Bosch Security Systems
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(2) This device must accept any interference, received.
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
Including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Madein U.S.A. of
Domestic & Foreign Content P/N: F.01U.266.418
FCC ID: B5DM525
IC: 1321A-XOAP
S.N.: 07000
12V
(REV.02)
IP: 192.168.1.1
Figure 6-2
Local Area Connection Properties
NOTE:At this point, make a note of the current settings on this
screen (so they can be placed back when done editing
the devices).
5.Select the check box next to Use the following IP address:
6.Enter the following information:
IP address: 192.168.1.40
–
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
–
7.Once the above information is entered, hit the OK button to
exit the Internet Protocol menu.
8.Press the OK or Close button to exit the Local Area
Connections properties window.
NOTE: Depending on the computerand operating system, it
may give notification that it should be restarted before
the IP address changes will take effect.
Logging into a Device
Before continuing, ensure that all the steps have been
successfully completed in the previous “Network Configuration”
section.
1.Ensure that the BTR-24 is first powered off before
connecting the Ethernet cable.
NOTE: Only the device being logged into should be connected
to the computer. If using a hub, all other intercom
system devices need to be powered off.
2.Identify the IP address of the BTR-24 that is going to be
logged into by locating the sticker on the unit.
Figure 6-3
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
Figure 6-4
IP Address on BTR-24
3.Connect the BTR-24 to the computer by using the supplied
green Ethernet cable.
4.Turn on the BTR-24 and allow it to boot completely.
5.Start a “Command Prompt” console window.
Start-> Programs-> Accessories
–
Click on Command Prompt.
–
6. In the console window, type the following command:
“telnet 192.168.1.X” <Enter>
–
NOTE: “X” is the last digit of the IP address on the device
sticker.
6-2
Figure 6-6
Telnet Command
8.After a successful login, the User Menu Options will be
displayed.
7.After approximately 20 seconds, the device will respond
with a login request. Enter the following information:
Login: rts240 <Enter>
–
Password: legacy <Enter>
–
Figure 6-7
Login Screen
NOTE: The password entry does not give user feedback to the
screen.
Figure 6-8
User Menu Options
NOTE: If the computer says, “failed to connect” after typing
the “telnet” command in Step 6. First wait 30 seconds
and try the command one more time. If that does not
work, turn off the BTR-24, check the settings in the
“Network Configuration” section, and repeat all the
instructions in the section “Logging into a Device”.
NOTE: The “backspace” keyboard button may not work on
all computers using Telnet. If this is the case, use
the “delete” button instead.
Software Version
From the User Menu Options screen (Figure 6-8), the software
version of the unit is displayed on the top line. Please note the
revision letter, number and the release date. These three items will
change if the software is ever modified or upgraded. For example,
the login screen in Figure 6-8 has a software revision letter of
“A”, revision number of “1.0.0”, and a release date of “AUG 23,
2012”.
The second line of the User Menu Options screen indicates the
system model, region and compatibility mode. For example,
Figure 6-8 indicates that this device is a BTR-24 (Rev.02), has
been configured for use in North America and is compatible for
operation with TR-240 beltpacks.
6-3
User Menu Options
There are several ways that a particular BTR-24 can be custom
configured to the unique and specific requirements of a user.
There are eleven (11) options that are available to the BTR-24.
1.Enter New Login Password
This option allows the user to change the BTR-24 login
password. The maximum password length is 8 characters. The
default factory password is “legacy”. The user is never allowed to
change the login name of “rts240”.
2.Display/Edit IP Address
The IP address is a unique set of numbers to identify a particular
device on a network. The IP address must be different on each
device to operate and communicate with each other. Due to the
fact that the BTR-24 and TR-240s are packaged and sold
individually, it is possible that an IP address will match and need
to be changed.
The IP address format for the BTR-24 is
192.168.1.X
4.Enable/Disable 802.11 WEP Encryption
The Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption adds security to
a wireless network by encrypting the entire 802.11 packet. This
feature is used in conjunction with the audio encryption for a
dual-layer encryption scheme. WEP encryption can be enabled or
disabled.
By default, the WEP encryption is enabled.
5.Display/Edit WEP Encryption Key
When WEP encryption is enabled (from Menu Option 4), a
paraphrase will be used to encrypt the entire 802.11 packet. The
WEP key must be the same on all wireless devices to
communicate. The paraphrase can be a 40-bit key (WEP-40) or a
104-bit key (WEP-140). The maximum WEP key length is 13
characters. The WEP key is upper and lower case sensitive. Any
combination of letters, numbers, punctuation, and spaces can be
used. For example, “~W]E(p*K-e#Y^” may be used as the WEP
key.
By default, the WEP key is set to “bosch”.
where ‘X’ is a number between 1 and 254.
CAUTION:
Be sure not to use the same IP address for more than one
system device. ALL base stations and beltpacks must have
different IP addresses in order to communicate.
NOTE: Each BTR-24 device comes with a sticker that indicates
the IP address it was set at the factory. When changing
the IP address, make sure to record, or write it
underneath the original IP address in permanent
marker.
3.Display/Edit SSID
The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is a phrase to identify a
particular wireless network. The SSID must be the same on all
wireless devices to communicate. The maximum SSID length is
32 characters. The SSID is upper and lower case sensitive. Any
combination of letters, numbers, punctuation, and spaces can be
used. For example, “Hello world, this is my SSID!” may be used
as the SSID.
By default, the SSID is set to “RTS240”.
CAUTION:
Write down the SSID when changed. ALL wireless base
stations and beltpacks must have the same SSID entered in
order to communicate.
CAUTION:
Write down the WEP key when changed. ALL wireless base
stations and beltpacks must have the same WEP key entered
in order to communicate.
6.Display Device MAC Addresses
When connecting devices to an existing network or
infrastructure, users may want to know what the Media AccessControl (MAC) addresses are for both the wired and wireless
network interfaces. By selecting this menu option, both of these
MAC addresses are displayed.
7.Enable/Disable MAC Filtering
MAC address filtering is an additional layer of security to a
wireless network. Each access point holds a list of wireless
physical devices that are allowed (or denied) when trying to
connect.
By default, MAC address filtering is disabled.
CAUTION:
MAC address filtering adds additional security, but also
adds additional complexity. Only advanced users should
enable this feature for setup. If done incorrectly, devices
may no longer communicate.
6-4
8.Display/Edit MAC Filter List
When this menu option is selected, the current list of MAC
address entries are displayed. When MAC address filtering is
enabled (from Menu Option 7), the access point will “allow” only
wireless physical devices from this list to connect to it. Users can
add MAC addresses to the list, or delete them from the list. The
maximum number of MAC address entries is 50.
In some instances, it may be desirable to hide the SSID broadcast
to reduce traffic on the RF channel from other devices attempting
to gain unauthorized access to the system. By disabling the
beacon broadcast, the SSID of the system will no longer appear to
other devices.
By default, the Beacon Broadcast is enabled.
NOTE: Before entering the list of MAC addresses into the
access point, the user must first login to each unit and
record the wireless MAC address from it (Menu
Option 6).
A MAC address has the format of
XX : XX : XX : XX : XX : XX
where “X” is a hexadecimal number (numbers 0-9, and letters
“A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, and “F”)
9.Enable/Disable Auto-ClearScan
When Auto-ClearScan is enabled, the BTR-24 will automatically
perform a ClearScan and select the optimal RF channel for
operation each time it is booted. When Auto-ClearScan is
disabled, the BTR-24 will operate on the last RF channel set by
the user.
By default, Auto-ClearScan is disabled.
10. Load BTR-24 Configuration
This menu option will load all the wireless configuration settings
required for the BTR-24 to operate with TR-240 beltpacks or
TR-24 beltpacks.
CAUTION:
ClearScan will not avoid a RF channel that is being used by
an access point with its Beacon Broadcast is disabled. Other
frequency coordination efforts may be required to avoid
interference among access points.
NOTE: This feature was added in firmware version A(1.2.0)
which was released in 07/2013.
12. Exit
This menu option will exit the login and closes the Telnet
connection to the BTR-24.If any changes were made, the unit
must be rebooted before they take effect.
This menu option is primarily for users ordering a new BTR-24
(Rev.02) to work with their existing BTR-24 and TR-24
beltpacks. Those users should use this option to change the
default settings for TR-24 compatibility.
Performing this operation will overwrite the factory defaults.
Therefore, when a factory reset is performed, it will always
maintain compatibility with the selected beltpacks.
NOTE: This operation will remove any previous wireless
configuration settings.
By default, the configuration is set for operation with TR-240
beltpacks.
11. Enable/Disable Beacon Broadcast
In normal operation, a BTR-24 access point will broadcast its
SSID. In doing so, it becomes visible to other nearby Wi-Fi
enabled devices (i.e., computers, cell phones, etc.). Each of these
devices can "see" this SSID as a possible wireless network to
connect to.
6-5
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6-6
Section 7 - Maintenance and Care
Li-Ion Batteries
The internal Li-Ion battery used in the BTR-24 is an excellent
source of power for portable long-term use in both indoor and
outdoor applications. It has a high energy density (energy per
weight) compared to other rechargeable battery technologies
(NiCd, NiMH, Alkaline, gel Cells), is low maintenance, and
offers superior performance at low temperatures.
Battery Care
To ensure the long life and safe handling of the Li-Ion battery
within the BTR-24, please note and adhere to the following
precautions:
1.Store the BTR-24 in a clean, cool, dry location away from
heat.
2.Do not burn or expose the BTR-24 to excessive heat such as
direct sunlight, fire, or other heat sources.
3.Do not disassemble, puncture, crush or subject the BTR-24
to excessive impact.
4.Dispose of a BTR-24 in proper Li-Ion recycling location.
Long Term Battery Storage
Li-Ion batteries retain nearly all their capacity if stored for long
term in dry, cool temperatures with only 30% to 50% of their full
charge capacity. They can loose up to 20% capacity if stored for
long term immediately after being fully charged.
3.Every 6 months, charge the BTR-24 for 3 hours (via direct
charge) then remove them from charging. Do not fully
charge. This procedure prevents the battery packs from over
discharging and helps maintain the battery’s performance.
Cleaning
The BTR-24 system should only be cleaned with a soft and damp
cloth. Never spray chemicals or cleaning solvents directly onto
the units.
Temperature and Humidity
The BTR-24 system is robust and designed to work in a wide range
of environmental conditions. When possible, the BTR-24s should
be stored and used in an environment as close to indoor room
temperature and humidity conditions as possible.
NOTE: Always perform system setup and configuration
indoors and before deployment. Especially for
operation of the devices in temperatures that are near
the system limitations.
The devices should never be exposed directly to extreme weather
conditions. The BTR-24 base station and power supply should be
located where they will not have exposure to dust and moisture.
The phrase “long term storage” is defined as no use of the device
for 1 month or longer. Care should be taken for Li-Ion batteries
when moving them into long term storage.
For the best performance, RTS recommends that the BTR-24 be
charged to 30 – 50% of capacity before being placed in storage.
This is the typical battery capacity left after 4–6 hours of
full-duplex wireless usage.
To place a BTR-24 into long term storage:
1.After the last event:
a. If the BTR-24 was used for 4 hours or less then do not
recharge the battery pack.
b. If the BTR-24 was used for more than 4 hours then
recharge the pack for two hours (via direct charge).
2.Store the BTR-24 in a clean, cool, dry location away from
heat. The recommended temperature range of the storage
location is 32 – 77 ºF (0 – 25ºC). The temperature of the
storage location should not rise above or below the
recommended storage temperature.
7-1
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7-2
Section 8 - RF Channels & Interference
Channel Numbers
Channel Center Frequencies (in GHz)
22 MHz
Channel Bandwidth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2.412
2.422
2.432
2.442
2.452
2.462
2.472
2.4172.427
2.437
2.447
2.4572.467
12
13
14
2.484
2.477
802.11 RF Channels
Figure 8-1 displays the entire 802.11 RF channel spectrum for
2.4GHz. In North America, the BTR-24 system has the ability to
operate on any RF channel between 1 and 11. In Europe and
China, the BTR-24 system has the ability to operate on any RF
channel between 1 and 13.
\
Although there are several different frequency channel settings,
there is overlap between the channels. In North America, there
are three non-overlapping channels available (Channels 1, 6, and
11). In Europe and China, there are more non-overlapping
channels available.
BTR-24 RF Channelization Scheme
Fig 8-1
8-1
802.11 “Non-Overlapping” Channels
2.412 GHz
(Channel 1)
2.437 GHz
(Channel 6)
2.462 GHz
(Channel 11)
fc-
22 MHz
fc-
11 MHz
fc+
11 MHz
fc+
22 MHz
fc
-30 dBr
0 dBr
Main Lobe
-50 dBr
Sideband Lobe
Each of the RF channels in the 2.4GHz spectrum has a “22MHz
bandwidth” which allows channels 1, 6 and 11 to exist with no
overlap.
In reality, the 802.11 protocol for 2.4GHz does not actually
define a “width” of the channel. It does, however, define a
“spectral mask”, or channel shape, to which a transmitter must
conform. The specific requirements are that the signal must be at
least -30dB at ±11MHz from the center frequency. This defines
the “main lobe” and is where the “22MHz bandwidth” is derived.
The signal must also be at least -50dB at ±22MHz from the center
frequency and beyond.
CSMA-CA
The reason devices can communicate without collisions in the
environment is a mechanism in the 802.11 protocol called Carrier
Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance (CSMA-CA).
Before a device transmits an 802.11 packet over the wireless
channel, the device performs a Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)
which is a measurement of the amount of energy in the channel. If
the CCA fails, the device identifies the channel as busy and has to
back-off/wait to send it’s transmission until the channel is all
clear.
The CSMA-CA mechanism is also the reason why interference
must be avoided. When using overlapping channels, or
“non-overlapping” channels, portions of the spectrum are shared
and transmissions can be heard by all devices. The CCA of a
device will fail if it detects a strong enough interfering signal,
even if that it is not intended for that device.
Data vs. Real-time Audio
Interference can exist with any IEEE 802.11 WLAN. In many
areas, users may find several near-by access points to which they
can connect, all of them may even be on non-overlapping RF
channels. The difference is the application of data vs. real-time
audio.
Figure 8-2
802.11 Transmitter Spectral Mask at 2.4GHz
Figure 8-3 shows that the “non-overlapping” RF channels
actually do overlap at lower signal levels. The reality is that even
though the overlap of “non-overlapping” RF channels is
measured at -30dB or -50dB, those levels are still strong enough
to cause interference, especially when in close proximity to each
other.
For data applications in the presence of RF interference, the effect
may be slightly longer download/upload speeds while the devices
are waiting for the channel to become clear. This may even go
un-noticed to a user when browsing the internet or downloading
files.
For a real-time audio application, like the BTR-24 system,
devices cannot simply wait for extended periods of time for the
channel to become clear. If the channel is not clear after a specific
waiting period, the information packet is simply dropped. When
this happens, the result is a “tick” or “pop” in the received audio.
For speech applications, an occasional tick or pop may be
tolerable, but for systems with a lot of interference, consecutive
ticks and pops present themselves in the form of audio “break-up”
which may render the system unacceptable or unusable.
Figure 8-3
Actual Spectrum of “Non-overlapping” RF Channels
8-2
802.11 Wireless / RF Interference
The BTR-24 system offers many benefits by operating in the
2.4GHz ISM frequency band. The main reason is that it allows
users to operate without a license requirement in most countries.
The 802.11 protocol also has world-wide acceptance which
permits users to travel with their system to locations where
802.11 devices are allowed.
Along with the many benefits of the 802.11 technology, there are
some constraints. Because the 802.11 protocol is license-free and
so widely adopted, there exist numerous devices that utilize these
frequencies all over the world. These devices must coexist and
share the RF spectrum. When multiple devices that are sharing
the RF spectrum are located in close proximity to each other, they
create wireless interference.
Wireless interference for 2.4GHz could come from a wide
variety of sources including: Bluetooth enabled devices,
microwave ovens, cordless telephones, cellular phones with
Wi-Fi capabilities, and other nearby Wi-Fi access points.
In the presence of wireless interference, users of the BTR-24
system may experience performance degradation. Performance
degradation may be in the form of capacity reduction, wireless
range reduction, or audio quality degradation in the form of
“break-up”.
How to Avoid RF Interference?
In some environments, RF interference can be controlled, and in
others, it cannot. There are numerous ways that a BTR-24 system
operator can avoid a significant impact to RF interference.
1.Analyze the Environment
The ClearScan intelligence in the BTR-24 will scan the
•
environment for surrounding Wi-Fi access points and
select the optimal RF channel to operate. A ClearScan
should be performed prior to the event. If a user suddenly
experience performance degradation while operating, it
is possible that a new source of RF interference became
present and ClearScan could be run again.
There are many RF site surveying tools available that
•
will detect more 2.4GHz interference than other Wi-Fi
access points. This could be used to identify an optimal
RF channel to operate on.
2.Prevent the Interference from Transmitting
In some cases, it may be possible to find the source of
•
interference and shut it down. Other Wi-Fi devices may
include nearby laptop/desktop computers or Wi-Fi
enabled mobile phones. These devices should be shut
down or their Wi-Fi capabilities could be temporarily
disabled when operating near a BTR-24 system. Other
non-Wi-Fi devices would be Blue tooth headsets,
microwave ovens, and cordless telephones. These
devices should also be turned off and not operating near a
BTR-24 system.
3.BTR-24 Location and Antennas
The omni-directional antennas supplied with the
•
BTR-24 provide a wireless coverage area in a circle
around the BTR-24 equally in all directions which gives
wireless users the ability to roam in all directions. This
also means that the antennas will pick up interference
from all these directions. Make sure the BTR-24 is
located at the center of the wireless coverage area.
If the users are co-located, a directional antenna may be
•
used as a better antenna option. This will provide a
wireless coverage area in one direction and prevent
coverage and interference from other directions.
Ensure that a BTR-24 is spaced far enough away from
•
interfering sources including other access points and
other BTR-24s, even if operating on “non-overlapping”
RF channels. Refer to Table 5-1 in Section 5 for
separation distances.
Prevent a BTR-24 from having LOS to other BTR-24s or
•
access points, even if operating on “non-overlapping”
RF channels.
4.BTR-240 and BTR-24 Cell Type Deployment
Multiple base stations (BTR-240s and BTR-24s) can be
•
deployed and linked to provide a wider coverage area or
wireless coverage in separate locations.
If users are co-located in multiple areas and/or separated
•
by a large distance, linking multiple base stations with
smaller antenna gains would be a better option than a
single base station with large antenna gain to minimize
interference and provide the same coverage area.
Keep coverage areas separate and do not allow coverage
•
areas from multiple BTR-240s, BTR-24s or other access
points to overlap.
5.Reduce the Number of Full-Duplex Users
Any users that do not really need to be in full-duplex
•
mode (transmitting all the time), should be placed in
half-duplex mode (transmitting only while the <TALK>
button is pressed). This reduces the capacity load and
will perform significantly better in an environment that
contains interference.
6.Move Wireless Users to Wired
If wireless users are located near the base station and do
•
not need roaming capabilities, they could be attached to
the base station via Ethernet cable. This would reduce the
wireless capacity load and perform significantly better in
an environment that contains interference.
8-3
Wired / Network Interference
The BTR-24 system allows both wireless and wired users to
operate at the same time. Similar to wireless interference, wired
users may experience performance degradation if operating over
an existing Ethernet infrastructure that has a lot of traffic.
How to Avoid Network Interference?
When connected to an existing Ethernet infrastructure, it will be
difficult to control the network interference because many users
may be connected. If other connected users are performing any
operations such as video streaming or large file downloads and
transfers, this may render the performance of the BTR-24 and
wired TR-240s (or TR-24s) unusable.
1.Use a Dedicated Network for the BTR-24 System
The recommended and absolute best option for the
•
BTR-24 system is to use a dedicated network for wired
devices. In this scenario, only intercom system devices
will be connected and performance will not be degraded.
2.Reduce the Number of Full-Duplex Users
Any users that do not need to be in full-duplex mode
•
(transmitting all the time), should be placed in
half-duplex mode (transmitting only while the
<TALK> button is pressed). This reduces the network
capacity load and will perform significantly better on an
Ethernet infrastructure that contains interference.
8-4
Section 9 - Hardware Specifications
TX-
RX+
RX-
RESERVED
PIN 1
PIN 8
TX+
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
Program
The Program connector is a standard 8-pin modular jack (RJ-45).
This port is to be used with standard Ethernet cables of Category
5e or better. The program connector has automatic crossover
detection so both straight and crossover cables can be used. Refer
to Figure 9-1 for the wiring diagram of the program port.
Figure 9-1
Program Wiring Diagram
9-1
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9-2
Section 10 - Troubleshooting
Prior to troubleshooting, please reread the sections of this manual
to ensure the system is properly set-up. The following table
contains troubleshooting tips that may be helpful in solving the
problem.
Problem
RF range of all the beltpacks is less than
normal and/or beltpacks are experiencing
“break-up” of audio in an area where they have
worked well in the past.
• Antenna(s) not connected to the BTR-24.
• The two antenna connections are not
connected to the right connectors on the
BTR-24.
• RF interference has occurred.
Possible Cause
If you are unable to solve the problem, contact the manufacturer
or dealer from whom you purchased the system for assistance.
Solution
• Connect the antenna(s) to the BTR-24. The
antenna connectors on the rear panel of the
BTR-24 are labeled transmit (TX) and
receive (RX). If antenna has cables, make
sure the correct cable of the antenna goes to
the corresponding connector on the
BTR-24.
• If the antenna has cables, they are labeled
transmit (TX) and receive (RX). The
antenna connectors on the rear panel of the
BTR-24 are also labeled TX and RX.
Antennas with cables must be connected to
the properly labeled port.
• Review Section 8 of this manual and
sub-section titled “802.11 Wireless
Interference” for instructions on how to
avoid RF interference.
When the BTR-24 power switch was turned
on, the unit's power light came on but the
system never booted-up after 25 seconds.
- or -
Shortly after booting, the BTR-24 display
appears to be stuck on "18 ".
The BTR-24 display is flashing "E" and there
is no communication between beltpacks.
• The BTR-24 internal battery is exhausted.
• On boot, an error occurred and the unit
could not finish the boot cycle
• An error occurred while setting wireless
parameters which is preventing the BTR-24
from normal operation. Possibly on boot,
after changing RF channel, or performing
ClearScan.
• Turn off the BTR-24 and plug in the power
supply to charge the battery. Wait three
seconds before turning the power back on
again. The BTR-24 can also be used while
charging the battery, but it will take much
longer to reach the full charge.
• Turn off the power to the BTR-24, wait
three seconds, and then power on again. If
problem persists, contact the manufacturer
or dealer from whom the system was
purchased for assistance.
10-1
Problem
Possible Cause
Solution
One or more of the wireless beltpacks do not
communicate to each other.
• The TR-240 (or TR-24) did not boot in
wireless mode.
• The TR-240 (or TR-24) is not in full-duplex.
• There is a network configuration problem.
• Review the operating manual for the
TR-240 (or TR-24) for instructions on how
to boot the beltpack in wireless mode.
Ensure that the <TALK> button is held
down the whole time the unit is booting.
• If the Channel button lights(s) on the
TR-240 (or TR-24) are blinking, the
TR-240 (or TR-24) is in half-duplex
(listen-only). Review the operating manual
for the TR-240 (or TR-24) for instructions
on how to engage the microphone path and
place the beltpack in full-duplex.
• Review Section 6 of this manual and the
sub-section titled “User Configuration”.
There are several potential sources for
network configuration error that will not
allow devices to communicate:
– IP addresses of units are the same
– SSID do not match
– Encryption is not enabled/disabled on all
devices.
– WEP encryption keys do not match.
Extremely loud static is heard on some or all of
the system devices.
Cannot login to the unit via telnet.
• The audio encryption key on the devices do
not match.
• Login password was forgotten.
• There is a problem with the network
configuration on the computer that is trying
to telnet into the device.
– MAC address filtering (if enabled) has not
been configured properly and is blocking
the device.
• If the network configuration problem
cannot be identified, perform a Factory
Reset on all devices to restore all the
factory defaults. Review the manuals for
each device for instructions on how to
perform a factory reset.
• Review the beltpack operating manual for
instructions on how to view and modify the
audio encryption key.
• Perform a Factory Reset on the device to
reset the password to the factory default.
Review Section 4 of this manual for
instructions on how to perform a factory
reset.
• Review Section 6 of this manual and the
sub-section titled “Network Configuration”
and ensure all instructions have been
followed.
10-2
Problem
Possible Cause
Solution
“Echo” is heard in base station or beltpacks.
After changing the RF channel or running a
Clear-Scan, beltpack(s) no longer communicate.
The Out of Range alert is heard in the
beltpack(s).
• Acoustical Echo
• Beltpack(s) did not re-associate on the new
RF channel.
• Disable the <TALK> buttons of each
TR-240 (or TR-24) device one-by-one to
identify if the echo is coming from one
particular source.
• When the echo source(s) have been
identified, try the following echo
avoidance techniques at that device:
– Use a headset with a better acoustical
isolation between headphones and boom
microphone.
– Ensure all active devices have headsets
attached.
– Reduce the headset volume.
– Reduce the microphone gain.
– Reduce the sidetone level.
– Increase the squelch level of the beltpack
(see the TR-240 operating manual).
• The beltpack(s) that did not re-associate
will need to be rebooted.
10-3
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10-4
Section 11 - Regulatory Information
FCC and Industry Canada
The BTR-24 complies with Part 15 of FCC rules and Industry
Canada RSS-210.
Le BTR-24 est conforme à la Partie 15 des reglements de la FCC
et Industrie Can ada RSS-210.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
3. Use only the manufacturer or dealer supplied beltclip and/or
accessories for this device.
5. This device must not be co-located or operated in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
To comply with FCC and Industry Canada RF exposure
requirements a separation distance of at least 20 cm (7.9 inches)
should be maintained between the antennas of the BTR-24 base
station and all persons.
Pour se conformer aux exigences FCC et Industrie Canada
l'exposition aux RF sur une distance de separation d'au
moins 20 cm (7,9 pouces) doit etre maintenue entre les
antennes de la station de base BTR-24 et toutes les
personnes.
`
'
CAUTION:
Any changes or modification not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
ATTENTION:
Tout changement ou modification non expressement
approuvee par la partie responsable de la conformite
pourraient annuler l'autorite de l'utilisateur à utiliser cet
'
equipement.
'
'
'
'
11-1
EU Compliance Information
This equipment is in compliance with the following directives;
Please dispose of the base station and beltpacks at the end of its
operational life by taking it to your closest collection point or
recycling center.
The following country has additional restrictions or
requirements:
France
If the product is used outdoors, output power must be
restricted in some parts of the band. The table below details
the information. Please check with http://www.arcep.fr/ for
more details or any recent compliance changes.
France
Dans le cas d’une utilisation en extérieur, la puissance de
sortie est limitée pour certaines parties de la bande.
Reportez vous à la table ou visitez le site Web
http://www.art-telecom.fr/ pour de plus amples détails.
This equipment is intended for use in professional intercom
applications.
The European version of the BTR-24 is intended to be operated in
(ISO 3166-1, 2 letter country code):
ATBECYCZDKEEFIFR
DEGRHUIEITLVLTLU
MTNLPLPTSKSIESSE
GBISLINOCHBGROTR
Almost all EU and other European countries have made the 2.4
GHz band available for use with this type of wireless equipment.
However, the requirements for any country may change. Always
check with the local authorities for the latest status of regulations
in the 2.4 GHz band.
RF
AreaChannelRF Power, EiRP
Indoors
(no restrictions)1 - 13100mW
Outdoors1 - 7100mW
Outdoors8 - 1310mW
Antenna Configurations
The European version of the BTR-24 has a typical output power
of the 50mW. The EiRP (Effective isotropic Radiated Power)
limit for the European Union is 100mW, however, always check
the regulations within the country of use. The standard, 3dB gain,
omni-pattern antennas shipped with the European version of the
BTR-24, combined with its output power, are under this limit.
However, some applications may require the installation of
remote antennas by the use of extension coaxial cables. For this
purpose the European BTR-24 has been approved for use with
kits in Table 11-1. The kits contain an antenna, coaxial cable(s) of
a length to make the EiRP compliant with the European Union
regulations, and an adapter for coupling the antenna / antenna
pigtail to the coaxial cable.
11-2
The user must install only the kits listed below. Combinations of
extension coaxial cables and antennas that result in a radiated
power level exceeding 100mW EiRP are illegal in the
European Union.
The user will find more information on these kits in Section 12,
“Accessories and Replacement Parts”.
China Compliance Information
The China version and European version of the BTR-24 are the
same product. This BTR-24 has a typical output power of the
50mW. The EiRP (Effective isotropic Radiated Power) limit for
China is 100mW. The standard, 3dB gain, omni-pattern antennas
shipped with the European/China version of the BTR-24,
combined with its output power, are under this limit. However,
some applications may require the installation of remote antennas
by the use of extension coaxial cables. For this purpose the China
version of the BTR-24 has been approved for use with kits in
Table 11-1. The kits contain an antenna, coaxial cable(s) of a
length to make the EiRP compliant with the European Union and
Chinese regulations, and an adapter for coupling the antenna /
antenna pigtail to the coaxial cable.
Combinations of extension coaxial cables and antennas that
result in a radiated power level exceeding 100mW EiRP are
illegal in China.
Antenna Kit
RA-5E
RA-7E
FP-11E
ANT-FBE
Description
5dBi gain, omni, magnetic mount
antenna with 1.2m (4 ft) pigtail and an
additional 1.5m (5 ft) of coaxial cable
and an adapter.
7dBi gain, omni, with AB-24 antenna
mounting bracket and 4.6m (15ft) of
coaxial cable.
11dBi gain, directional, flat panel
antenna with 7.6m (25ft) of coaxial cable
and adapter.
11dBi dual flat panel antenna with dual
pieces of 7.6m (25ft) coaxial cable and
two adapters.
BTR-24
(European/China)
Output, dBm
+17
(50mW)
+17
(50mW)
+17
(50mW)
+17
(50mW)
Cable
Loss, dB
2.45
4.2
8.2
8.211
Antenna
Gain, dB
7
11
Maximum
Transmitted
Power, dBm
+19.6
(91mW EiRP)
+19.8
(96mW EiRP)
+19.8
(96mW EiRP)
+19.8
(96mW EiRP)
Table 11-1
Approved antenna kits for use in the European Union and China that ensure an EiRP of 100mW or less.
11-3
EU Declaration of Conformity
and bear(s) the mark accordingly
SystemsSecuritySecuritySecurity
EC-Declaration of Conformity
The undersigned, representing the following manufacturer
Manufacturer
Bosch Security Systems, Inc.
Address:
8601 East Cornhusker Highway, Lincoln, NE 68507 USA
Authorized representative in Europe where technical construction file is held:
8601 East Cornhusker Highway, Lincoln, NE 68507 USA
Tel.: +1 402-467-5321
Fax: +1 402-467-3279
EVI Audio GmbH, Sachsenring 60, D-94315, Straubing, Germany
hereby declare that the following RTS branded product(s)
Material No / CTN / description:
F01U120576 / BTR-24-EUR / Wireless Intercom Base Station
is (are) in conformity with the regulations of the following marked EC-directive(s)
2004/108/EC
EMC Directive (EMC)
2006/95/EC
Low-Voltage Directive (LVD)
2011/65/EU
Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
1999/5/EC
Radio equipment and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
(R&TTE)
The conformity of the product(s) with
(above ticked) EC directives is provided by the compliance with the
following standard(s):
reference number
title
Standard(s) / date
SPECTRUM (Art. 3(2)):
EMC (Art. 3(1)(b)):
SAFETY & HEALTH
(Art. 3
(1) (a)):
EN 300 328 v1.7 (2006-10)
EN 301 489-1 v1.8.1 (2008-04),
EN 300 328 v1.7 (2006-10)
EN 301 489-17 v2.1.1 (2009-05)
EN 60950-1:2006 +
A1:2010, EN 50385:2002
Year of affixing the CE-mark: 2007
Place, date:
Bosch - Lincoln, Oct. 11, 2012
Document No.:
Version:
1.00
REG000467002
Manager,
Business
Line
Printed first name
+ last name:
Ralph Strader ST
-CO/PRM2
Printed first name
+ last name:
Manager,
Business
Line
R+D
Keith Jenkins
ST-CO/ENG2.4
The version of the BTR-24 which displays the “CE” mark on the
product label are compliant with the essential
requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union.
The Declaration of Conformity is displayed below:
11-4
Section 12 - Accessories and Replacement Parts
Model Number
TR-240
BTR-24
RA-3
RA-7
AB-24
RA-7E
RA-5
Part Number
F01U168687 North America
F01U168689 Euro
F01U168691 China
F01U169594 North America
F01U169596 Euro
F01U169598 China
F01U120575 North America
F01U120576 Euro / China
F01U144918
F01U117871
F01U117875
F01U117876
F01U144919
Description
TR-240 beltpack with 4-pin male XLR jack,
rechargeable battery and charger/power supply.
TR-240 beltpack with 4-pin female XLR jack,
rechargeable battery and charger/power supply.
BTR-24 Base Station and power supply.
Omni Antenna (3dB) with TNC reverse polarity
plug connector.
Omni Antenna (7dB) with TNC reverse polarity
plug connector.
Antenna mounting bracket for omni antennas
with 6 ft (1.8m) coax cable.
Kit. Omni Antenna (7dB), with TNC reverse
polarity plug connector, AB-24 antenna mount
bracket with 4.6m (15 ft) coaxial cable.
Omni Antenna (5dB) magnetic mount with 4 ft
(1.2m) pigtail and TNC reverse polarity plug
connector.
RA-5E
FP-11
FP-11E
ANT-FP
ANT-FBE
ANT-FPM
F01U117877
F01U117872
F01U144923
F01U117869
F01U144924
F01U117868
Kit. Omni Antenna (5dB), magnetic mount with
TNC reverse polarity plug connector, plus 1.5m
(5 ft) coaxial, cable and TNC reverse polarity
coupler (jack to jack).
Kit. Flat panel directional antenna (11 dB), with
TNC reverse polarity plug connector, 7.6m (25
ft) coaxial, cable and TNC reverse polarity
coupler (jack to jack).
Dual Diversity, Flat Patch Antenna with Dual
Coax, 11dBi.
Kit. Dual Diversity, Flat Patch Antenna (11dB)
with dual coax and TNC reverse polarity plug
connector, two 7.6m (25 ft) coaxial, cables and
two TNC reverse polarity couplers (jack to
jack).
Metal Tilt and Swivel Antenna Mounting
bracket for ANT-FP Antenna. Use for
permanent mount of ANT-FP Flat Panel
Antenna.
12-1
Model Number
Part Number
Description
RPT-3
RPT-10
TNC-RP
24-PS
24-PSE
F01U144920
F01U117873
F01U144921
F01U145150
F01U144926
F01U117878
3 ft. (0.9m) coax with TNC reverse polarity
plug connectors.
10 ft. (3m) coax with TNC reverse polarity plug
connectors.
TNC reverse polarity coupler. Coupler is a
reverse polarity jack to jack.
Communications Cable, Ethernet CAT. 5e
Cable, 3 ft. (09m).
North American power supply/charger for
TR-240, 100-240 VAC input, 12VDC 1.5A
output, 5.5 x 2.5 x 11mm plug.
Euro, UK, China, Japan and Australian/
New Zealand power supply/charger comes with
interchangeable plug sets for the different
regions. Power supply is for TR-240 100-240
VAC input, 12 VDC. 1.5A output, 5.5 x 2.5 x
11 mm plug.
12-2
Section 13 - Glossary
ACI
Acoustic Echo
Capacity
CCA
CCA Area
CCI
Cell-Type
Architecture
Channel Utilization
Adjacent Channel Interference. The interference between multiple access points on different RF
channels.
The coupling of audio from a headset back into it’s own attached microphone, or another microphone
nearby. Result from using a digital intercom system with latency when (1) headsets are used with poor
acoustical isolation between the headphones and boom microphone; (2) multiple users are located very
close to each other; (3) by having a device with the microphone path enabled without an attached
headset; (4) by one user having their volume or microphone gain settings too high.
The number of full-duplex TR-240s that can be associated with a specific access point for reliable and
uninterrupted communications.
Clear Channel Assessment. When a wireless device senses the environment for energy on it’s frequency
before it transmits the signal. If the CCA fails, the device determines that the channel is busy and will
back-off / wait before attempting to send the signal again.
The area around an access point where the error rate of the receivers is high, “out of range”, but the
receiver can still sense the environment and detect if the channel is busy before transmitting it’s signal.
Co-channel Interference. The interference between multiple access points on the same RF channel.
WLAN deployment strategy with multiple access points operating on non-overlapping RF channels,
with non-overlapping coverage areas.
The amount of activity on a particular wireless RF channel.
ClearScan
Coverage Area
De-tune
Echo
Ethernet
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
IEEE 802.11
IP address
LAN
Latency
Intelligence that selects the optimal radio frequency channel to operate.
Area around an access point where the receivers of devices can accurately receive and decode the data
packets with a minimal error rate.
When the characteristics of the antenna become un-optimized for the frequency of use and results in RF
signal loss. Typically occurs when antenna is used near large metal objects.
When a user's voice is heard in the headset at a noticeable time interval after they have actually spoke.
Occurs from any digital system with audio latency.
(IEEE 802.3) standard for implementing local area networks.
Mode of operation when a device has simultaneous talk and listen capabilities.
Mode of operation when a device has listen-only capabilities.
Set of standards for implementing wireless local area networks developed by the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers.
Internet Protocol address. A unique set of numbers to identify a particular device on a network.
(Wired) Local Area Network.
Time interval from when audio is sent from a device until it is received by another device.
LCD
LED
Liquid Crystal Display.
Light Emitting Diode.
13-1
License Free
Device uses frequency bands that do not require the user to obtain an approval for use. Specifically, the
2.4GHz ISM frequency band for 802.11 WLAN.
LOS
MAC address
Multicast
Omni-directional
RF channel
Line-of-Sight. When the transmitters and receivers of wireless devices have a clear “sight” to each other
by having no obstructions in-between them. RF signals can travel in a straight line between those
devices.
Media Access Control address. Unique identifier for a particular physical device on a network.
Delivery of a network information packet to a group of destination devices simultaneously in a single
transmission.
Pertaining to antennas where the power is radiated uniformly in all directions.
Radio Frequency channel. Set of frequencies in which the device transmits and receives.
SSIDService Set Identifier. A phrase used to identify a particular wireless network.
Squelch LevelA specified level of audio that must be met, or exceeded, in order for that audio to be transmitted.
WEP
Wi-Fi
Wired Mode
Wired Equivalent Privacy. An encryption algorithm for security on wireless networks.
A wireless product that is based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
The TR-240’s Ethernet port is active and the radio is deactivated. TR-240’s in wired mode can
communicate to other TR-240’s in wired mode without a BTR-240 or BTR-24base station.
Wireless Mode
WLAN
The TR-240’s radio is active and the Ethernet port is deactivated. A BTR-240 or BTR-24 base station
serves as the access point and provides wireless coverage for communication between the TR-240’s.
Wireless Local Area Network. Defined by the 802.11 protocol.
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8601 East Cornhusker High way, Lin coln, NE 68507
Made in U.S.A. of Do mes tic & For eign Content 09/2013PN F01U265060 Rev 02
Bosch Se cu rity Sys tem, Inc.
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