Intercom along a multi-unit conference bus. The System Concept Block Diagram, Figure
1-1,
illustrates a user station interconnection, and user station connection to the system power supply. User station interconnection can be:
1) Centrally wired, with each cable coming from a
central point or,
2) distributed, where all the user stations are
looped together from one to another, or
3) a combination of both. The centrally wired interconnection not only reduces
interchannel crosstalk but also allows for easier expansion into an assignable channel, multi-channel system.
The BP320 Block Diagram, Figure 1-2, illustrates a user station functional components, inputloutput connections and controls.
The BP320 User Station has the following functional components:
a microphone preamplifier with limiter, an electronic microphone switch, two electronic channel delegate switches two "bilateral current source" line drivers, two listen volume controls (dual concentric), two headphone amplifiers, a stereolmono switch and a channel selectorltalk delgate switch.
The microphone preamplifierPimiter:
1)
converts the small microphone signal to a strong line level signal,
2)
conditions the signal strength from loud and soft talkers to be almost the same and
3) sends the signal to the line via the microphone switch. The microphone switch transfers the
signal to the two electronic talk switches. These two switches each drive a bilateral current source for channels
1
and 2 respectively. A "bilateral
current source" adds signal to the line without
affecting any signals already
on
the line. The channel selector switch selects on which channel@) the user will talk and listen. The BP320 has the capability to talk on either or both channels without connecting the channels together.
-
Each "bilateral current source* also extracts the listen signal from its line and sends it to the respective headphone amplifier and volume control. Some of the user's own voice signal ("sidetone") is also fed to the headphone amplifier. Each headphone amplifier output drives the user's headphones. The monaural
fed
switch allows a combined signal to be
to each of the headphone amplifiers so that a single earphone can hear both channels.
The user station voltage regulator takes power from channel
1
regardless of the channel selector switch setting (exception: local power option units). The regulator not only supplies regulated power to the user station, but also prevents unwanted interaction between the user station and the intercom line supplying power. The BP320 call light option works in a special way: Thr transmitted call light signal follows the channel delegate switch and may appear on either or both channels. A call light signal on either channels triggers the
BP320 call light
receiver.
The
BP320 User Station has four inputloutput
connectors:
1) DYNamic MICrophone type HeaDSeT or handset.
2) Line INPUT (ties the station to the intercom line.)
LOOPEXTension (allows another station to
3) access the line through the first station), (also
called loop-through).
4)
Accessories/External Controls allows:
1)
Remote mic switch (or foot switch)
2) Local powering, and
3) Stereo program input.
Page 1-2
The BP320 User Station has the following controls, which are described in Section 3:
wide range of headset types may be used: Dynamic microphone headset type: 50 to 1000 ohm microphone
25 to 1000 ohm headphone (s) High efficiency headphones are recommended
because less line current is required from the power supply. Use headphones with an impedance of 25
8
ohms or greater. Low impedance
ohm headphones
are not recommended. Headphones with good
acoustic isolation (20 to 40 dB) improve communication in high ambient noise environments, and allow the user to use the heaphones at a less tiring lower volume.
In the headset connecting cable, prevent coupling between the microphone and headphone leads by using a shielded, twisted pair for the microphone, and a separate, twisted pair for the headphones. Do not allow headphone ground to contact microphone ground or shield. Tie the shield to microphone ground or
"mic lown. The headset cable can be made longer when the microphone and headphone pairs are physically separated. The wider the separation, the longer the cable length which may be used.
Estimated maximum usable headphone cable lengths are as follows:
-Single cable, two shielded twisted pair: 10 feet (3.05 m).
-Dual ribbed cable, two shielded twisted pair: 30 feet
(.I4 m).
-Separate cables, shielded twisted pair in each:
50 feet (15.24
m).
-Balanced microphone input: up to 100 feet (30.48 m).
1.3
BP320 SPECIFICATIONS
Input DC voltage:
DC Current
Quiescent Operating
Impedance across line:
Ambient Temperature Range
Noise contribution
to 200 ohm line:
Microphone Preamplifier
Input impedance
Source Impedance Maximum Input Level Voltage gain: Frequency Response
20 to 35 volts DC, operating from -200 to +36 volts DC without damage
40
10 to
milliamps
50 milliamps, typical (wn5 ohm headphones)
100 milliamps, typical(wJ8 ohm speaker)
75 miliamps typical
10,000 ohms typical, 2000 ohms worst case dynamic operation
Operating: 0°C to 60°C Storage: -55°C to 125°C
One Unit: -75 dBu Ten Unit: -67 dBu
470 ohms 200 ohms, nominal 150 millivolts 54 dB 100
Hz
to 10,000 Hz, +3dB
Page 1-4
SECTION
2.1 GROUNDING
All
chassis should be connected to earth ground or power line safety ground, but the circuit ground should not be directly connected to
"earth" or "chassis" ground. Each user station is bypassed to its own chassis via a 0.1 microfarad capacitor to prevent interference from radio stations. The power supply has a bleeder resistor from circuit ground to chassis ground (22 kilohms) to prevent buildup of voltage across the system capacitance. If the system has no RTS power supply, install a bleeder resistor at a central point in the system.
2:
INSTALLATION
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION/
console, rack and wall mounted user station
TW Intercom System
a
be necessary to overcome power losses by increasing conductor size over long runs (over 1/2 mile (804.67 m). one BP320 station is normal #22 AWG conductor size; for a BP320-L, 3/4 mile (1.207
23
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION/SIGNALS
The required number of conductors to interconnect user stations is-as follows: (For standard, unbalanced
Typical
km).
operating distance for
1
mile (1.609
km)
using a
TW user stations)
There are two advantages to not "earth" grounding the circuit ground:
1) The system continues to operate during an
accidental grounding since this can be tolerated by
the system until it can be cleared.
2) Earth currents from other equipment are
prevented from introducing noise into the Intercom System. Portable user stations should not arbitrarily be taped or fastened to metal structures. Grounding the case of the user station to an arbitrary structure may introduce large noise voltages due to local ground currents or the due to the completion of a "ground loop antenna". clear
all
earth grounds from the RTS Intercom System circuit ground. The only ground should be through the 22 kilohm resistor in the power supply.
The BP320 receives electrical power from either:
1)
A
system power supply connector pins operation) or
2) A local power supply option (12 to 18 volts A user station requires 18 to 33 volts to be
10,000 ohm bridging impedance across the powering line, but the station operate (as in the local power option) from 12 to 33 volts. range from 20 to 50
mA.
communications signals share conductors, it may
Since, in
2
Model BP320 current requirements
(26
to 32 volts
(t)
and 1 (corn) (2 channel
DC
can
mA;
BP320-L, from 30 to 60
(I),
above, the power and
TW
Always
TW
on line
DC).
a
otherwise
Number of Channels
Use shielded cable to interconnect user stations in areas of possible electrical interference, (areas such as those near: digital equipment, high current primary power conductors ("mains"), transformers, transmitters and lamp dimmers).
Most two channel applications may use either standard microphone cable (for convenience) or two- twisted-pair cable (considerably less expensive than microphone cable). Standard wire size for the Intercom System is #22 gauge wire for interconnection. For permanent installations it is recommended that each channel should have individually shielded twisted pair of at least #22 gauge wire, such as Belden #8723 for 2 channels. For 3 channel installations using XLR type connectors, a cable of #8733 may be used (using the 3 drain wires as circuit ground. For 3 channel installations using terminals blocks or tag strips, a cable of 3 twisted shielded pairs such Belden #8777 maybe used (using the 3 drain wires and one each of the three pair as circuit ground). This maintain a low crosstalk figure between channel. Connect the shield to system common
the shield to chassis, earth or connector shell ground.
3
individually shielded wires such as Belden
will
Number of Conductors
TW
reduce interference and help
but do not tie
Page 2-1
Figure
3-1
Front Panel
Page
3-1
1
I
I
,
SECTION
RTS Document
No.
-
4:
LIST
OF
DRAWINGS
AS1428 SD1431
Assembly Diagram, P.C.B CC-501 Layout
Schematic Diagram, Model BP501& BP320 User Stations3