1.1.4 User Workstation ........................................................................................................................................2
2.1COMMON ELEMENTS ...........................................................................................................................................6
2.1.1 Common Buttons.........................................................................................................................................6
2.1.2.2 No Rights Page.................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.2 Status and Reports.......................................................................................................................................9
2.2.2.1 Points Status Link............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.2.2 Events History Link..........................................................................................................................................9
2.2.3.1 General Configuration Link.......................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.3.4 Network Link ....................................................................................................................................................10
2.2.3.8 User Notes Link............................................................................................................................................11
2.3.2 User ID and Password............................................................................................................................12
2.4.2 Point List...................................................................................................................................................14
2.4.2.1 Point .................................................................................................................................................................. 14
2.4.2.4 State Legend.................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.6.2.4 All Points Same Logical Address Check Box............................................................................................ 19
2.6.2.5 Points Display Offset Field ........................................................................................................................... 19
2.6.2.6 Mux Tag Field......................................................................................................................... .......................... 19
2.6.3 Time Configuration...................................................................................................................................19
2.6.3.2 Time Zone Field ............................................................................................................................................... 20
2.6.3.5 Preferred Time Source Field......................................................................................................................... 20
2.6.3.6 IRIG-B mode Field ...........................................................................................................................................21
2.7.2.1 Global Test Interval Field............................................................................................................................... 23
2.7.2.4 Model Field........................................................................................................................................................ 23
2.7.2.5 Status Field....................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.7.2.6 Test Field........................................................................................................................................................... 24
2.8.2 Point Parameters......................................................................................................................................26
2.8.2.1 Physical Address Field ..................................................................................................................................26
2.8.2.2 Current State Field.......................................................................................................................................... 26
2.8.2.3 Logical Address Field ....................................................................................................................................26
2.8.2.4 Tag Field............................................................................................................................................................ 26
2.8.2.6 Normal Legend Field ......................................................................................................................................27
2.8.2.9 In Service Field................................................................................................................................................. 27
2.8.2.10 Filter Type Field............................................................................................................................................. 27
2.8.2.10.3 Filter Time Constants................................................................................................................................28
2.8.2.11 Alarm Time Constant Field.........................................................................................................................30
2.8.2.12 Normal Time Constant Field....................................................................................................................... 30
2.8.2.13 Debounce Time Constant Field..................................................................................................................30
2.9.3.1 IP Address Field...............................................................................................................................................32
2.9.3.2 IP Network Mask Field......................................................................................................................... ........... 32
2.9.3.3 Default Gateway Field .................................................................................................................................... 33
2.9.3.4 Name Server Field........................................................................................................................................... 33
2.10.2.2 Device ID Field ...............................................................................................................................................35
2.10.2.3 Device Name Field......................................................................................................................................... 35
2.10.2.6 TCP Port Field ................................................................................................................................................36
2.10.2.7 Initial Discovery Port Field..........................................................................................................................36
2.10.2.8 Common ASDU Address Field...................................................................................................................36
2.10.2.17 Timeout T3 Field.......................................................................................................................................... 37
2.10.2.18 Status Point Address Field.......................................................................................................................37
2.11.2.1 Node Field .......................................................................................................................................................39
2.11.2.3 IP Address Field.............................................................................................................................................39
2.11.2.4 Port Field .........................................................................................................................................................39
2.12.2 User Names and Passwords....................................................................................................................41
2.12.3 User Rights..............................................................................................................................................41
4.2VIEWING POINT STATE ......................................................................................................................................47
4.3VIEWING EVENT HISTORY .................................................................................................................................47
4.4DISABLING/ENABLING A POINT .........................................................................................................................47
4.5ADJUSTING POINT PARAMETERS........................................................................................................................47
The X501NET is a network device. It has no local display or keyboard. It is configured through
the same local area network (LAN) connection that it uses to pass the data it collects.
The X501NET has a built-in web server and uses the HTTP protocol for configuration. No
special software is required. Any computer attached to the same LAN as the X501NET can use a
JavaScript enabled web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla, FireFox, etc) to configure the
X501NET.
1.1 Overview
The X501NET is a component of Ronan’s Sequence of events Recorder (SER) system. An SER
is an electronic system which monitors external inputs and records the time and sequence of the
changes of the inputs.
SER Functional Diagram
1.1.1 X501NET
The X501NET Multiplexers is an event acquisition device. It:
• maintains a copy of the most recent 8000 events,
• sends the events to master station(s),
• optionally sends the events to window annunciator(s), and
1
• optionally generate IRIG-B
One or more event acquisition device(s) are always part of an SER system.
1.1.2 Master Station
The master station(s):
• receives events
2
from the event acquisition devices (e.g. X501NET),
• stores the events on the database server, and
• provides a user interface to the SER system.
1.1.3 Database Server
The database server maintains the event history. It is written to by the master station(s) can be
accessed by the master station(s) and user work station(s).
1.1.4 User Workstation
User workstations allow plant personnel access to the event status and history. They also provide
a interface to configure the X501NET(s),
1.1.5 Window Annunciator
A window annunciator (such as the Ronan X110) is a display device that shows events and
process status by lighting individual windows. A window annunciator provides plant operators
with an instantly identifiable view of plant status and can save critical seconds when problems
occur.
1.1.6 Network Connection (LAN/WAN)
The network connects all of the parts of the SER system. Logically, the network is always the
same, it simply passed messages between the components of the SER system. In physical
implementation, the network is the most variable part of the SER system. It can be as simple a
single LAN or as complex as a set of LANs interconnected by the both public (e.g. world wide
web) and private data networks.
1.2 Getting Started
To get started using the X501NET configuration program you need a computer with web
3
browser
1
IRIG-B120.
2
This function is called an Event Producer by IEC 60870.
attached to the same LAN as the X501NET. Put the address4 of the X501NET that you
wish to configure into the address bar of the browser and hit return. Then click the Login button,
enter your user name and password5 and you should be able to start using the configuration
program.
1.3 X501 Hardware Description
The X501NET Multiplexers, designed for industrial application, are available for rack mount or
surface mount NEMA (IP) enclosures. Each multiplexer houses single or dual power supplies for
field contact and logic voltage capable of accepting single or dual power sources such as 115/235
Vac or 115 Vac/125 Vdc or 24, 48 Vdc. The single or dual multiplexer-controller provides for
input card status interrogation, time tagging of events to 1 ms resolution, storing of up to 8,000
events, queuing of events, and transfer of events via several popular configurable communication
protocols (IEC 60870, DNP 3.0, TCP/IP) over 10 Mbs 10baseT communication layer to the
respective subscribers of events present on the network.
Four version6 of the controller card for the X501NET are available:
• Two versions that include an GPS time receiver with simple cable/antenna interface and
IRIG-B generator output input (models PL1 and PL3), and
• Two versions support IRIG-B input (models PL2 and PL4)
Additional standard features are temperature controlled precision oscillator, NTP (Network Time
Protocol) for backup synchronization and complete web server for simple browser interface
configuration and monitoring facilities. Up to 8,000 event local data storage, hardware/software
diagnostic, field contact input test that includes the opto-isolator input circuit. The sixteen input
modules, each serving eight input contacts, are microprocessor controlled for input status
interrogation, status change queuing, digital filters by individual inputs for alarm, return-tonormal, debounce, and normally open/normally closed field contact logic. This multiplexer is a
self-sustained event acquisition, recorder, and producer unit.
1.4 Glossary
Term Definition
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission – an international
organization responsible for creating standards for the process control
and SCADA industries.
IEC 60870-5 Provides a communication profile for sending basic telecontrol messages
between two systems, which uses permanent directly connected data
circuits between the systems. The IEC Technical Committee 57
3
Almost any web browser will work providing JavaScript and cookies is enabled. Having the web browser security
setting at their default settings will virtually always assure that JavaScript is enabled. To all cookies, the browser’s
privacy settings may need to be set to low.
4
See section 4.1 if needed for more information about logging in.
5
The default user name is User1 and the default password is pwd1.
6
For a complete description of the features of all versions of the X501NET controller card, see the X501NET
Hardware Manual.
(Working Group 03) have developed a protocol standard for Telecontrol,
Teleprotection, and associated telecommunications for electric power
systems.
IEC 60870-5-104 Transmission Protocols that define network access for IEC 60870-5-101
using standard transport profiles.
JavaScript JavaScript is an interpreted programming or script language widely used
on the web.
LAN Local Area Network - A group of computers and other devices dispersed
over a relatively limited area and connected by a communications link
that enables any device to interact with any other on the network.
NTP Network Time Protocol as defined by the RFC 1305 standard.
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition - A process control
application that collects data from sensors and machines on the shop
floor or in remote locations and sends them to a central computer for
management and control.
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol. SNTP is simplified version of NTP.
SNTP can be used when the ultimate performance of the full NTP
implementation is not needed or justified.
SER Sequence of Events Recorder
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - A communications
protocol developed under contract from the U.S. Department of Defense
to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob
Kahn, this de facto Unix standard is the protocol of the Internet and the
global standard for communications.
Web Browser The program that serves as your front end to the Web on the Internet.
1.5 Documentation Conventions
This documentation uses some typographical conventions to highlight the points of interaction
between the user and the configuration system.
The X501NET configuration interface is a series of web pages that can be accessed through any
web browser. Access to this interface is accomplished by putting the TCP/IP address of the
device to be configured into web browser’s address bar and pressing the enter key.
The above picture shows using Internet Explorer to access an X501NET at address7
192.168.1.235.
2.1 Common Elements
The X501NET configuration uses common elements as much as possible to make the interface
consistent and easy to use.
2.1.1 Common Buttons
Button Action
Pressing the Continue button takes the user to the previous
page.
Pressing the Goto Bottom of page button takes the user
to the bottom of the current page.
Pressing the Goto top of page button takes the user to
the top of the current page.
Pressing the Logout button logs out the current user. After
pressing the Logout button it is necessary for a user to login
before any other menu pages can be accessed.
Pressing the Main Menu button takes the user to the Main
Menu page.
Pressing the Restore original values button restores
the last saved values for all parameters on the page. Note: it
does NOT restore the values to original factory settings.
7
When an X501NET is manufactured it programmed with the default TCP/IP address of 192.168.1.234. Before
it is shipped to the customer it is configured to the specific TCP/IP address required for the customer installation.
Typically, MUX1 has TCP/IP address 192.168.1.234, MUX2 has TCP/IP address 192.168.1.235, and so on.
Pressing the Save button causes the changes made by the
user on the page to be saved (if the user has sufficient access
rights – see section 2.12.3) and then takes the user to the
appropriate results page (see section 2.1.2).
2.1.2 Results Pages
Whenever a user attempts to perform an action (e.g. Save), they are taken to a results page to
inform the user if the action was successful or if the action failed. In addition, results pages (e.g.
the No Rights page) is reached if a user attempts to go a page that thy are not permitted to
access.
2.1.2.1 Success Page
The Success page is reached when a user performs an action (e.g. Save) that is successfully
completed.
Button Action
Pressing the Continue button takes the user to the previous
page.
Pressing the Main Menu button takes the user to the Main
Menu page.
Chapter 2 - Interface
2.1.2.2 NoRights Page
The No Rights page is reached when a user attempts to go to a page or perform an action (e.g.
Save) that is not permitted by the user’s access rights (see section 2.12.3).
Button Action
Pressing the Continue button takes the user to the previous
2.2 MainMenu Page
The MainMenu page displays login status and the menu for accessing the status and
configuration pages. In order to access any of those pages the user must login (see section 4.1).
The Login page will be displayed automatically if the user attempts to access any page without
being logged in.
page.
Pressing the Main Menu button takes the user to the Main
The Status and Report portion of the MainMenu page contains links that are used to view
operational information (current point state and history). These links can be accessed by all users
(Administrators, Operators, and Guests).
2.2.2.1 Points Status Link
Clicking the Point Status
Pressing the Login button takes the user to the Login page.
Pressing the Logout button logs out the current user. After pressing the
Logout button it is necessary for a user to login before any other pages
can be accessed.
link takes the user to the Point Status page (see section 2.4).
2.2.2.2 Events History Link
Clicking the Event History
link takes the user to the Event History page (see section 2.5).
Chapter 2 - Interface
2.2.3 Configuration
The Configuration portion of the MainMenu page contains links that are used to view or
change configuration information. These links can only be accessed by users that have
Administrator or Operator access rights.
2.2.3.1 General Configuration
Clicking the General Configuration
page (see section 2.6). This page shows the device’s physical and logical addresses, and time
subsystem parameters. This page also allows these parameters to be changed if the user has
Administrator access rights.
2.2.3.2 Input Cards Link
Clicking the Input Cards Link takes the user to the Input Cards page (see section 2.7). This
page displays the status of all input cards and can be used by an Administrator to enable/disable
and configure input cards.
2.2.3.3 Points Configuration Link
Clicking the Points Configuration Link takes the user to the Points Configuration
page (see section 2.8). The Points Configuration page provides a means to view and/or
configure the parameters of each input point of the X501NET, as well as a means to navigate
through the points.
2.2.3.4 Network Link
Link
Link takes the user to the General Configuration
Clicking the Network Link takes the user to the Network page (see section 2.9). The
Network page provides a means to view and configure the parameters of the TCP/IP protocol
used by the X501NET.
2.2.3.5 IEC 60870-5-104
Clicking the IEC 60870-5-104
section 2.10). The IEC 60870-5-104 page allows the user to view/modify the parameters of
the IEC 60870-104-5 Protocol. This Protocol is used for communication between the X501NET
and IEC60870 master stations.
2.2.3.6 X110 Connection Configuration
Clicking the X110 Connection Configuration
Connection Configuration page (see section 2.11). The X110 Connection
Configuration page is used to setup the Ethernet communication with up to four X110
Link takes the user to the IEC 60870-5-104 page (see
Link
Link takes the user to the X110
Chapter 2 - Interface
2.2.3.7 Users Link
Clicking the Users link takes the user to the Users page (see section 2.12). The Users page
can only be accessed by administrators. It enables administrators to permit up to 10 users to
access the X501NET configuration pages and to assign to each user appropriate access rights.
2.2.3.8 User Notes
Link
Clicking the User Notes link takes the user to the User Notes page (see section 2.13). The
UserNotes page allows the user to enter plain text notes
8
and to modify/delete the previous
notes.
2.2.3.9 Configuration File Link
Clicking the Configuration File link takes the user to the Configuration File page (see
section 2.14). The Configuration File page can only be accessed by administrators. It
displays the entire content of the X501NET’s configuration file and allows administrators to
change any parameter.
2.3 Login Page
To prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing the X501NET configuration, all users must
login9 before any menu items can be selected.
8
The X501NET can store to 999 bytes of notes.
9
User can log out by clicking the Logout button found on almost every page. Users are also automatically logged
out when they have been inactive for longer than the inactivity timer (about 20 minute if cookies are enabled, only
about 1 minute if they are not).
To login in, the user is required to enter User ID (User1 in the example screen shown above),
Password (asterisks automatically replaces characters typed in the password field to help
maintain system security) and press the Login button.
2.3.1 Login Page Buttons
Button Action
Pressing the Login button causes the User ID and
2.3.2 User ID and Password
Both User IDs and Passwords are case sensitive (i.e. A is not the same as a). See Section 4.8
for information on how add users to the system.
Password entered to be checked and, if valid, the
appropriate access level is granted.
Pressing the Main Menu button takes the user to the Main Menu page.
2.4 PointStatus Page
The PointStatus page displays the status of every input point in the X501NET. As a result
the page is very long. To assist in page navigation, there are buttons at the top and bottom of the
page to jump from top to bottom.
This page does not allow for direct modifications of the point configuration parameters.
However, each row displays a link to the corresponding Point Configuration page.