●Electrical characteristics - DC (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40℃~+85℃、VCC=2.5V~5.5V)
Parameter Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
Limits
UnitCondition
“H” Input Voltage 1 VIH1 0.7VCC- - V SCL, SDA
“L” Input Voltage 1 VIL1 - - 0.3VCCV SCL, SDA
“H” Input Voltage 2 VIH2 2.0 - - V VCLK
“L” Input Voltage 2 VIL2 - - 0.8 V VCLK, VCC≧4.0V
“L” Input Voltage 3 VIL3 - - 0.2VCCV VCLK, VCC<4.0V
“L” Output Voltage VOL - - 0.4 V SDA, IOL=3.0mA
Input Leakage Current ILI -1 - 1 µA SCL, VCLK, VIN=0V~VCC
Output Leakage Current ILO -1 - 1 µA SDA, VOUT=0V~VCC
Operating Current ICC - - 3.0 mAVCC=5.5V, fSCL=400kHz
Standby Current ISB - 10 100 µA VCC=5.5V, SDA=SCL=VCC,VCLK=GND *1
Note: This IC is not designed to be radiation-resistant
*1 Transmit-Only Mode - After power on, the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV is in Standby mode and does not provide the clock to the VCLK pin.
After the clock is provided to VCLK, the device is switched from Standby to Transmit-Only Mode, and the operating current flows.
Bi-directional Mode - The BR24C21/F/FJ/FV is in Standby mode after each command is performed.
●Electrical characteristics - AC (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40℃~+85℃,V
Fast-mode
CC=2.5V~5.5V
Parameter Symbol
V
CC=2.5V~5.5V)
Standard-mode
VCC=2.5V~5.5V
Unit
Min.Typ. Max. Min.Typ. Max.
Clock Frequency fSCL - - 400 - - 100 kHz
Data Clock High Period tHIGH 0.6 - - 4.0 - -
Data Clock Low Period tLOW 1.3 - - 4.7 - - µs
SDA and SCL Rise Time tR - - 0.3 - - 1.0 µs
SDA and SCL Fall Time tF - - 0.3 - - 0.3 µs
Start Condition Hold Time tHD:STA 0.6 - - 4.0 - - µs
・SDA data is latched into the chip at the rising edge of the SCL clock.
・Output data toggles at the falling edge of the SCL clock.
t
VSU
Fig.5 Write Enable Timing
WRITE COMMAND
●Transmit-only mode
・After power is on, the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV is in Transmit-Only Mode. In this mode data can be output by providing the clock
to the VCLK pin.
・When the power is on, the SCL pin needs to be set to VCC(High level).
・SDA is at high-impedance during input of the first 9 clocks. At the 10th rising clock edge of VCLK data is output. After
power on, the output data is as follows:
00h address data → 01h address data → 02h address data →
…
The address is incremented by one, after every 9 clocks of VCLK. All addresses are output in this mode.
When the counter reaches the last address, the next output data is 00h address data. (See Fig. 6)
・In this mode, the NULL bit (High data) is output between the address data and the next address data. (See Fig. 7)
・The read operation is in Transmit-Only Mode and can be started after the power is stabilized.
・The BR24C21/F/FJ/FV can be switched from Transmit-Only Mode to Bi-directional Mode by providing a valid High to Low
transition at the SCL pin, while the state of SDA is at high-impedance.
・After a valid high to low transition on the SCL pin, the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV begins to count the VCLK clock. If the VCLK
counter reaches 128 clocks without the command for Bi-directional Mode, the device reverts to Transmit-Only Mode
(Recovery function). The VCLK counter is reset by providing a valid high to low transition at the SCL pin. After reversal
to Transmit-Only Mode the device begins to output data (00h address data) with the 129th rising clock edge of VCLK.
・If the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV is switched from Transmit-Only Mode and receives the command for Bi-directional
Mode and responds with an Acknowledge, it is impossible to revert to Transmit-Only Mode. (Power down
way to revert to Transmit-Only Mode.) Unless the input device code is “1010”, the device does
Acknowledge. If the VCLK counter reaches 128 clocks afterwards, it is possible to revert
not respond with an
to Transmit-Only Mode for
is the only
Recovery function. If the Master generates a STOP condition during the Slave address, before an Acknowledge is input,
it is possible to revert to Transmit-Only Mode.
・When the device is switched from Transmit-Only Mode to Bi-direction Mode, the period of tVHZ needs to be held.
MODE
VCLK
SCL
SDA
Transmit-only
Trans mit -on ly
Bi-directional
Bi-directional
Transition Mode with possibility
TransitionModewithpossibilityto
to retune to Transmit-Only Mode
returntoTransmit-OnlyMode
21
3 4
tVHZ
Fig.8 Recovery Mode
127
128
129
Transmit-Only
Transmit-Only
ADDRESS 00h
ADDRESS00h
D7
D6D5D4
MODE
VCLK
SCL
SDA
Transmit-oOnly
Trans mit -on ly
tVHZ
Bi-directional
Bi-directional
Transition Mode with possibility
TransitionModewithpossibilityto
to retune to Transmit-Only Mode
returntoTransmit-OnlyMode
n<128
21n
10 1***0
Fig.9 Mode Change
○Bi-directional Mode
START Condition
・All commands are proceeded by the START condition, which is a High to Low transition of SDA when SCL is High.
・The BR24C21/F/FJ/FV continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the START condition and will not respond to
any commands until this condition has been met.
(See Fig. 3 Synchronous Data Timing)
STOP Condition
・All commands must be terminated by a STOP condition, which is a Low to High transition of SDA when SCL is High.
・The STOP condition causes the internal write cycle to write data into the memory array after a write sequence.
・The STOP condition is also used to place the device into standby power mode after read sequences.
・A STOP condition can only be issued after the transmitting device has released the bus.
(See Fig.3 Synchronous Data Timing)
Device Addressing
・Following the START condition, the Master outputs the device address of the Slave to be accessed. The most
significant four bits of Slave address are the “device type indentifier,” For the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV this is fixed as
“1010.”
・The next three bits of the slave address are inconsequential.
・The last bit of the stream determines the operation to be performed. When set to “1”, a READ operation is selected.
When set to “0”, a WRITE operation is initiated.
R/W set to "0"
R/W set to "1"
・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ WRITE (This bit is also set to "0" for random read operation)
・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ READ
1010
* * *
_
R/W
*:Don’t care
○Write Protect Function
・Write Enable (VCLK)
When using the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV in Bi-directional Mode, the VCLK pin can be used as a write enable pin. Setting
VCLK High allows normal write operations, while setting VCLK low prevents writing to any location in the array.
(See Fig.5 Write Enable Timing)
Changing VCLK from High to Low during the self-timed program operation will not halt programming of the device.
When the Master generates a STOP condition, the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile array.
DA
LINE
VCLK
T
A
SLAVE
R
ADDRESS
T
○Page Write
If the Master transmits the next data instead of generating a STOP condition during the byte write cycle, the
BR24C21/F/FJ/FV transfers from byte write function to page write function. After receipt of each word, the three lower
order address bits are internally incremented by one, while the high order four bits of the word address remains
constant.
If the master transmits more than eight words, prior to generating the STOP condition, the address counter will “roll
over,” and the previous transmitted data will be overwritten.
SDA
LINE
T
A
R
T
1
SLAV
ADDRESS
1
0 0
VCLK
○Current Read
The BR24C21/F/FJ/FV contains an internal address counter which maintains the address of the last word accessed,
incremented by one. If the last accessed address is address “n” in a Read operation, the next Read operation will
access data from address “n+1” and increment the current address counter. If the last accessed address is address
”n” in a Write operation, the next Read operation will access data from address “n”. If the Master does not transfer an
Acknowledge, but does generate a STOP condition, the current address read operation will only provide a single byte of
At this point, the device discontinues transmission.
The Random read operation allows the Master to access any memory location. This operation involves a two-step
process. First, the Master issues a Write command that includes the START condition and the Slave address field
(with R/W set to “0”) followed by the word address of the word to be read. This procedure sets the internal address
counter of the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV to the desired address. After the word address Acknowledge is received by the
Master, the Master immediately re-issues a START condition followed by the Slave address field with R/W set to “1.”
The device will respond with an Acknowledge and then transmit the 8-data bits stored at the addressed location. If the
Master does not acknowledge the transmission but does generate the STOP condition, the IC will discontinue
transmission.
SDA
LINE
S
T
A
R
T
10 0
SLAVE
ADDRESS
1** *
W
R
I
T
E
R
/
W
Fig.13 Random Read Cycle Timing
○Sequential Read
・If the Master does not transfer an Acknowledge and does not generate a STOP condition during the current Read
operation, the BR24C21/F/FJ/FV continues to output the next address data in sequence. For Read operations, all bits
in the address counter are incremented, allowing the entire array to be read during a single operation. When the
counter reaches the top of the array, it will “roll over” to the bottom of the array and continue to transmit data.
・If the Master does not acknowledge the transmission but does generate a STOP condition, at this point the device
discontinues transmission.
・The sequential Read operation can be performed with both Current Read and Random Read.