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®
R&S
AREG100A
Automotive Radar Echo
Generator
Getting Started
(>NSÖ2)
1430357202
Version 04
Getting Started
Page 2
This document describes the R&S®AREG100A, stock no. 1430.3508K02.
© 2019 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany
Phone: +49 89 41 29 - 0
Fax: +49 89 41 29 12 164
Email: info@rohde-schwarz.com
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – Data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
1430.3572.02 | Version 04 | R&S®AREG100A
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g.
R&S®AREG is indicated as R&S AREG.
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R&S®AREG100A
Contents
1 Safety Information................................................................. 7
2 Preface....................................................................................8
2.1 Key Features......................................................................................... 8
3 Documentation Overview......................................................9
3.1 Getting Started Manual.........................................................................9
3.2 User Manuals and Help........................................................................ 9
3.3 Tutorials............................................................................................... 10
3.4 Service Manual....................................................................................10
Contents
3.5 Instrument Security Procedures....................................................... 10
3.6 Basic Safety Instructions................................................................... 10
3.7 Data Sheets and Brochures............................................................... 10
3.8 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA).............11
3.9 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc...............11
4 Preparing for Use.................................................................12
4.1 Putting into Operation........................................................................ 12
4.1.1 EMI Suppression...................................................................................14
4.1.2 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument.............................................. 14
4.1.3 Accessory List.......................................................................................15
4.1.4 Placing or Mounting the Instrument...................................................... 15
4.1.5 Connecting AC Power...........................................................................17
4.1.6 Cabling of Front End and Base Unit..................................................... 17
4.1.7 Turning the Instrument On and Off....................................................... 19
4.1.8 Functional Check.................................................................................. 21
4.1.9 Checking the Supplied Options and Licenses...................................... 21
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R&S®AREG100A
4.2 Connecting USB Devices................................................................... 21
4.3 Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection.......................................... 22
4.3.1 Connecting the Instrument to the Network............................................23
Contents
5 Instrument Tour................................................................... 25
5.1 Front Panel Tour..................................................................................25
5.1.1 Touchscreen..........................................................................................26
5.1.2 Utility Keys............................................................................................ 26
5.1.3 On/Standby........................................................................................... 27
5.1.4 Function Keys....................................................................................... 27
5.1.5 Keypad..................................................................................................27
5.1.6 Navigation Controls...............................................................................28
5.1.6.1 Rotary Knob.......................................................................................... 28
5.1.6.2 Editing Keys.......................................................................................... 28
5.1.6.3 Navigation Keys.................................................................................... 29
5.1.7 Display Keys......................................................................................... 30
5.1.8 [USB] Connector................................................................................... 30
5.1.9 Sensor...................................................................................................30
5.2 Rear Panel Tour...................................................................................31
5.2.1 Connectors............................................................................................31
5.3 Frontend.............................................................................................. 32
5.3.1 Connectors............................................................................................33
6 Trying Out the Instrument...................................................35
6.1 Generating Radar Echo Signals........................................................ 35
6.2 Saving and Recalling Settings...........................................................38
6.3 Use Case Example - Testing Radar Sensors Against Interferers... 40
7 Instrument Control.............................................................. 42
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R&S®AREG100A
7.1 Possible Ways to Operate the Instrument........................................42
7.2 Means of Manual Interaction..............................................................43
7.3 Understanding the Display Information............................................43
7.3.1 Additional Display Characteristics.........................................................44
7.4 Accessing the Functionality.............................................................. 44
7.5 Entering Data.......................................................................................45
7.5.1 Entering Numeric Parameters...............................................................46
7.5.2 Entering Alphanumeric Parameters...................................................... 47
7.5.3 Undo and Redo Actions........................................................................ 47
7.6 Getting Information and Help............................................................ 47
7.7 Remote Control................................................................................... 49
Contents
7.8 Remote Operation over VNC..............................................................50
Index..................................................................................... 51
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R&S®AREG100A
Contents
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R&S®AREG100A
Safety Information
1 Safety Information
The product documentation helps you to use the R&S AREG safely and efficiently. Follow the instructions provided here and in the printed "Basic Safety
Instructions". Keep the product documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Intended use
The R&S AREG is designated for the development, production and verification of
electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory
environments. Use the R&S AREG only for its designated purpose. Observe the
operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you about the
potential dangers and gives instructions how to prevent personal injuries or damage caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●
The printed "Basic Safety Instructions" provide safety information in many languages and are delivered with the R&S AREG.
●
Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you
need to take care during setup or operation.
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R&S®AREG100A
Key Features
Preface
2 Preface
2.1 Key Features
The R&S AREG Automotive Radar Echo Generator sets standards in RF performance and usability. Outstanding key features are:
●
Remote frontends supporting different frequencies (e.g. 24 GHz) and up to 4
GHz signal bandwidth
●
Simultaneous simulation of up to four objects
– Up to three individually switchable paths for simulation of fixed object dis-
tances from 5 m to 300 m
– One additional switchable path for fixed short object distance of 4m
(including 0.8m air gap)
●
Individually controllable amplitude for each path
●
Frontend available with single antenna (best for testing MIMO radars) or two
antennas (best isolation between Rx/Tx path)
●
Optional Doppler frequency offset for each path for simulation of radial velocity
●
Remote configuration and operation
For a detailed specification refer to the data sheet.
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R&S®AREG100A
Documentation Overview
User Manuals and Help
3 Documentation Overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S AREG user documentation. Unless
specified otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S AREG product page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/areg100a
3.1 Getting Started Manual
Introduces the R&S AREG and describes how to set up and start working with the
product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general
information, e.g. safety instructions, etc. A printed version is delivered with the
instrument.
3.2 User Manuals and Help
Separate user manuals are provided for the base unit and the firmware applications:
●
Base unit manual
Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote
control commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument interfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the
getting started manual.
●
Firmware application manual
Contains the description of the specific functions of a firmware application,
including remote control commands. Basic information on operating the R&S
AREG is not included.
The contents of the user manuals are available as help in the R&S AREG. The
help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the
base unit and the firmware applications.
All user manuals are also available for download or for immediate display on the
Internet.
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R&S®AREG100A
Documentation Overview
Data Sheets and Brochures
3.3 Tutorials
Tutorials offer guided examples and demonstrations on operating the R&S AREG.
They are provided on the product page of the internet.
3.4 Service Manual
Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module
replacement and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination,
and contains mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
The service manual is available for registered users on the global
Rohde & Schwarz information system (GLORIS):
3.5 Instrument Security Procedures
Deals with security issues when working with the R&S AREG in secure areas. It
is available for download on the Internet.
3.6 Basic Safety Instructions
Contains safety instructions, operating conditions and further important information. The printed document is delivered with the instrument.
3.7 Data Sheets and Brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S AREG. It also
lists the firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific
characteristics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/areg100a
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R&S®AREG100A
Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.
Documentation Overview
3.8 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of
the used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/areg100a
3.9 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.
These documents deal with special applications or background information on
particular topics.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/areg100a
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R&S®AREG100A
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
4 Preparing for Use
● Putting into Operation..................................................................................... 12
● Connecting USB Devices................................................................................21
● Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection.........................................................22
4.1 Putting into Operation
This section describes the basic steps to be taken when setting up the R&S
AREG for the first time.
Risk of injury due to disregarding safety information
Observe the information on appropriate operating conditions provided in the
data sheet to prevent personal injury or damage to the instrument. Read
and observe the basic safety instructions provided with the instrument, in
addition to the safety instructions in the following sections. In particular:
●
Do not open the instrument casing.
Risk of injury due to laser radiation
A laser (laser class 1M) is installed in the device.
Do not open the device. The device may only be opened by authorized service personnel.
Risk of instrument damage due to inappropriate operating conditions
Specific operating conditions are required to ensure accurate measurements and to avoid damage to the instrument. Observe the information on
appropriate operating conditions provided in the basic safety instructions
and the instrument's data sheet.
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument damage caused by electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the electronic components of the
instrument and the device under test (DUT). Electrostatic discharge is most
likely to occur when you connect or disconnect a DUT or test fixture to the
instrument's test ports. To prevent electrostatic discharge, use a wrist strap
and cord and connect yourself to the ground, or use a conductive floor mat
and heel strap combination.
Risk of instrument damage due to inappropriate operating conditions
An unsuitable operating site or test setup can damage the instrument and
connected devices. Before switching on the instrument, observe the information on appropriate operating conditions provided in the data sheet. In
particular, ensure the following:
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
●
All fan openings are unobstructed and the airflow perforations are unimpeded. A minimum distance of 10 cm to other objects is recommended.
●
The instrument is dry and shows no sign of condensation.
●
The instrument is positioned as described in the following sections.
●
The ambient temperature does not exceed the range specified in the
data sheet.
●
Signal levels at the input connectors are all within the specified ranges.
●
Signal outputs are connected correctly and are not overloaded.
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R&S®AREG100A
Risk of instrument damage due to inappropriate handling
Handle all waveguide components with care.
●
If the R&S AREG is not used, cover the antenna to prevent dust or other
objects from getting into the waveguide.
●
Do not plug or unplug the TRX CTRL cable from the R&S AREG frontend or base unit if the device is running.
●
Do not subject the TRX CTRL or IF cables to a tight bend radius.
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
4.1.1 EMI Suppression
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) may affect the measurement results.
To suppress generated Electromagnetic Interference (EMI),
●
Use suitable shielded cables of high quality. For example use double-shielded
RF, BNC and LAN cables (CAT6 STP).
Note: USB cables are of varying and often poor quality. Therefore, check the
quality of each individual USB cable as described in the service manual.
●
Always terminate open cable ends.
Note the EMC classification in the data sheet.
4.1.2 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument
Unpack the R&S AREG carefully and check the contents of the package.
●
Check if all items listed on the delivery note, including this getting started
manual, are included in the delivery.
●
Check the R&S AREG for any damage.
If the contents are damaged, immediately contact the carrier who delivered
the package.
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R&S®AREG100A
Packing material
Retain the original packing material. If the instrument needs to be transported or shipped later, you can use the material to protect the control elements and connectors.
4.1.3 Accessory List
The instrument comes with the following accessories:
●
Power cable
●
Getting Started printed manual
4.1.4 Placing or Mounting the Instrument
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
The R&S AREG is designed for use under laboratory conditions, either on a
bench top or in a rack using the standard rackmount kit.
Bench top operation
If the R&S AREG is operated on a bench top, the surface must be flat. The instrument can be used in horizontal position, standing on its feet, or with the support
feet on the bottom extended.
Risk of injury if feet are folded out
The feet can fold in if they are not folded out completely or if the instrument
is shifted. Collapsing feet can cause injury or damage the instrument.
●
Fold the feet completely in or out to ensure stability of the instrument.
Never shift the instrument when the feet are folded out.
●
When the feet are folded out, do not work under the instrument or place
anything underneath.
●
The feet can break if they are overloaded. The overall load on the folded-out feet must not exceed 500 N.
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R&S®AREG100A
Risk of injury when stacking instruments
A stack of instruments can tilt over and cause injury if not stacked correctly.
Furthermore, the instruments at the bottom of the stack can be damaged
due to the load imposed by the instruments on top.
Observe the following instructions when stacking instruments:
●
Never stack more than three instruments. If you need to stack more
than three instruments, install them in a rack.
●
The overall load imposed on the lowest instrument must not exceed
500 N.
●
It is best if all instruments have the same dimensions (width and length).
If you need to stack smaller instruments on the top, the overall load
imposed on the lowest instrument must not exceed 250 N.
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
●
If the instruments have foldable feet, fold them in completely.
Mounting in a rack
The R&S AREG can be installed in a rack using a rack adapter kit (Order No. see
data sheet). The installation instructions are part of the adapter kit.
Risk of instrument damage due to insufficient airflow in a rack
If you mount several instruments in a rack, you need an efficient ventilation
concept to ensure that the instruments do not overheat. Insufficient airflow
for a longer period can disturb the operation and even cause damage.
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R&S®AREG100A
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
4.1.5 Connecting AC Power
The R&S AREG is equipped with an AC power supply connector, that can be
operated with different AC power voltages. Once it is connected, the instrument
automatically adjusts to the given voltage. Refer to the data sheet for the requirements of voltage and frequency. There is no need to set the voltage manually or
change fuses.
To connect the AC supply
► Connect the R&S AREG to the AC power source using the supplied power
cable.
Note: Since the instrument is designed in compliance with standard EN
61010-1 safety class I, it must only be connected to an outlet that has a
ground contact.
Characteristics of the AC power supply:
●
100 V to 240 V AC
4.1.6 Cabling of Front End and Base Unit
To connect the front end
1. Connect the IF cable with the label RX IF OUT to the Rx IF Out connector of
the front end.
2. Connect the IF cable with the label TX IF IN to the Tx IF IN connector of the
front end.
3. Connect the control cable to the Control connector of the front end.
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R&S®AREG100A
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
Figure 4-1: Cabling of front end
1 = Rx IF Out
2 = Tx IF IN
3 = Control
To connect the base unit
1. Connect the IF cable with the label RX IF IN to the RX IF In connector of the
base unit.
2. Connect the IF cable with the label TX IF IOUT to the Tx IF OUT connector of
the base unit.
3. Connect the control cable to the Control connector of the base unit.
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R&S®AREG100A
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
Figure 4-2: Cabling of base unit
1 = Rx IF In
2 = Tx IF Out
3 = Control
4.1.7 Turning the Instrument On and Off
To turn on the R&S AREG
1. Connect the instrument to the AC supply.
2. Turn on the main AC power switch at the rear panel of the R&S AREG (posi-
tion "I" (on)).
The instrument is supplied with AC power.
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R&S®AREG100A
To start the R&S AREG
Starting the R&S AREG requires that it is connected and turned on.
► At the front panel, press the [On/Standby] key briefly.
The instrument boots the operating system and starts the instrument firmware.
After booting, the instrument is in the state before the last power off (standby
or ready), indicated by the color of the [On/Standby] key's LEDs:
● Green: the R&S AREG is running and ready for operation.
All modules are power-supplied.
● Orange: the R&S AREG is in standby mode (main AC power switch is in
position "I").
To switch between standby and ready state, briefly press the [On/Standby]
key.
If a previous session was terminated regularly, the instrument uses the last setup
with the relevant instrument settings.
Preparing for Use
Putting into Operation
► To set up a new configuration, press the [Preset] key to return the instrument
to its defined reset/preset state.
To shut down and turn off the R&S AREG
Risk of losing data
If you switch off the running instrument using the rear panel switch or by
disconnecting the power cord, the instrument loses its current settings. Furthermore, program data can be lost.
Press the On/Standby key first to shut down the application properly.
1. Press the [On/Standby] key.
The current setup is saved, the operating system shuts down and sets the
instrument to standby state.
The [On/Standby] LED must be orange.
2. Turn off the main AC power switch at the rear panel of the R&S AREG (position "0" (off)).
The instrument is no longer supplied with AC power.
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R&S®AREG100A
Connecting USB Devices
Turning off the AC power
You can leave the AC power on permanently. Switching off is required only
if the instrument must be disconnected from all power supplies.
Preparing for Use
4.1.8 Functional Check
When the instrument is switched on, it automatically monitors the main functions.
A detected fault is indicated by an "Error" message displayed in the "Info" line of
the instrument together with a brief error description. For an in-depth identification
of the error, tap on the "Info" indication. In response, a description of the errors is
displayed. For more information, refer to the "Troubleshooting and Error Messages" section in the user manual.
4.1.9 Checking the Supplied Options and Licenses
The instrument can be equipped with both, hardware and firmware options. To
check whether the installed options correspond to the options indicated on the
delivery note, proceed as follows:
1. Press the [Setup] key.
2. Select "Instrument Assembly > Hardware Config" and "Software / Options".
A list with hardware and firmware information is displayed.
3. Check the availability of the hardware options as indicated in the delivery
note.
For an overview of the available options, refer to the data sheet.
4.2 Connecting USB Devices
The USB interfaces of the R&S AREG allow you to connect USB devices, including USB hubs directly to the instrument. Due to the large number of available
USB devices, there is almost no limit to the expansions that are possible with the
R&S AREG.
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R&S®AREG100A
Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection
The following list shows various USB devices that can be useful:
●
Memory stick for easy transfer of data to/from a computer (for example firmware updates)
●
Keyboard or mouse to simplify the entry of data, comments, filenames, etc.
●
Power sensors of the R&S NRP families
All USB devices can be connected to or disconnected from the instrument during
operation.
Connecting a USB storage device
When a USB storage device like a memory stick, a CD-ROM drive, or a hard disk
is connected, it is detected automatically. The device is made available as a new
drive (/usb). The name of the drive is manufacturer-dependent.
Connecting a keyboard
Preparing for Use
A keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected. The default keyboard
layout is English – US.
Connecting a mouse
A mouse is detected automatically when it is connected.
4.3 Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection
The R&S AREG is equipped with a network interface and can be connected to an
Ethernet LAN (local area network). Provided the appropriate rights have been
assigned by the network administrator, the interface can be used, for example:
●
To transfer data between a controller and the instrument, for example to run a
remote control program.
●
To access or operate the instrument from a remote computer using the
Ultr@VNC program (or a similar tool, like another VNC client or any Web
browser supporting Java).
●
To transfer data from a remote computer and back, for example using network
folders.
●
To use power sensors with network capability, e.g. the R&S NRP LAN power
sensors.
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R&S®AREG100A
Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection
This section describes how to configure the LAN interface.
Accessing operating system
No access to the operating system is required for normal operation.
All necessary system settings can be made in the "Setup" dialog.
Preparing for Use
4.3.1 Connecting the Instrument to the Network
There are two methods to establish a LAN connection to the instrument:
●
A non-dedicated network (Ethernet) connection from the instrument to an
existing network
●
A dedicated network connection (Point-to-point connection) between the
instrument and a single computer
For addressing, both the instrument and the computer require an IP address. The
address information is usually assigned to the devices automatically, depending
on the network capabilities.
If the IP address is not assigned automatically, see "Assigning the IP Address" in
the R&S AREG user manual, for information on how to assign the address manually.
To set up a network (LAN) connection
Risk of network failure
Consult your network administrator before performing the following tasks:
●
Connecting the instrument to the network
●
Configuring the network
●
Changing IP addresses
Errors can affect the entire network.
► Connect the instrument to the network or to a single PC.
If the instrument is connected to the LAN, the operating system automatically
detects the network connection and activates the required drivers.
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R&S®AREG100A
Setting Up a Network (LAN) Connection
By default, the instrument is configured to use DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) configuration and to obtain the whole address information automatically.
When connected, the R&S AREG displays the address information on the
screen.
Risk of network connection failure
Network cables and cable connectors of poor quality, or failures in the autonegotiation process, can cause network connection failures.
If the network connection to the instrument fails, check the network infrastructure and contact your network administrator.
Preparing for Use
For details, see section "Troubleshooting and Error Messages" in the R&S
AREG user manual.
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
5 Instrument Tour
The following topics help you to get familiar with the instrument and perform the
first steps:
●
Chapter 5.1, "Front Panel Tour", on page 25
●
Chapter 5.2, "Rear Panel Tour", on page 31
●
Chapter 5.3, "Frontend", on page 32
This section explains the control elements and the connectors of the R&S AREG
with the aid of the front and rear views. For specifications of the interfaces, refer
to the data sheet.
5.1 Front Panel Tour
This section provides an overview of the control elements at the front panel of the
R&S AREG.
Figure 5-1: Front panel view of the R&S AREG
1 = Touchscreen
2 = Utility keys
3 = [On/Standby]
4 = Function keys
5 = Keypad
6 = Navigation controls
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
7 = Display keys
8 = [USB]
9 = [Sensor]
5.1.1 Touchscreen
The screen at the front panel is the graphical user interface. It shows the settings
dialogs and parameters, and the current configuration at a glance, see Chap-
ter 7.3, "Understanding the Display Information", on page 43.
The touch-sensitive panel provides an alternative means of user interaction for
quick and easy handling of the instrument, see Chapter 7.2, "Means of Manual
Interaction", on page 43.
Risk of touchscreen damage
Inappropriate tools or excessive force can damage the touchscreen.
Observe the following instructions when operating the touchscreen:
●
Never touch the screen with ball point pens or other sharp objects, use
your fingers instead.
As an alternative, you can use a stylus pen with a smooth soft tip.
●
Never apply excessive force to the screen. Touch it gently.
●
Never scratch the screen surface, for example with a finger nail.
●
Never rub the screen surface strongly, for example with a dust cloth.
For instructions on cleaning the screen, see the Maintenance chapter in
the R&S AREG user manual.
5.1.2 Utility Keys
The utility keys set the R&S AREG to a defined state, and provide access to basic
settings and information on assistance.
Table 5-1: Utility keys
Utility Key Assigned functions
[Preset] Sets the instrument to a defined state
[Local] Switches from remote control to local (manual) control
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
Utility Key Assigned functions
[Setup] Accesses the general instrument settings
[Help] Displays context-sensitive help text
5.1.3 On/Standby
The [On/Standby] key starts up and shuts down the instrument, and switches
between the standby and the ready state.
●
In the ready state, On/Standby key lights green. The instrument is ready for
operation.
●
In the standby state, the On/Standby key lights orange. The standby power
mode keeps the power switch circuits and the oven-controlled crystal oscillator OCXO active. In this state, it is safe to switch off the AC power and disconnect the instrument from the power supply.
5.1.4 Function Keys
Function keys provide access to the most common generator settings and functions. You can find a detailed description of the corresponding functions in the
user manual.
Table 5-2: Function keys
Function key Assigned functions
[Freq] Activates frequency entry.
[Level] Activates level entry.
[Mod on/off] Switches the modulation on and off.
[RF on/off] Switches the RF output on and off.
5.1.5 Keypad
The keypad enables you to enter alphanumeric parameters, including the corresponding units. It contains the following keys:
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
Table 5-3: Keys on the keypad
Type of key Description
Alphanumeric keys Enter numbers and (special) characters in edit dialog boxes.
Decimal point Inserts a decimal point "." at the cursor position.
Sign key Changes the sign of a numeric parameter. In the case of an
alphanumeric parameter, inserts a "-" at the cursor position.
Unit keys
(G/n dBμV, M/μ μV, k/m mV
and x1 dB(m))
These keys add the selected unit to the entered numeric value
and complete the entry.
In the case of level entries (e.g. in dB) or dimensionless values,
all units have the value "1" as multiplying factor. Thus, they have
the same function as an [Enter] key.
5.1.6 Navigation Controls
The navigation controls include a rotary knob, navigation keys, and the display
keys. They allow you to navigate within the display or within dialog boxes.
5.1.6.1 Rotary Knob
The rotary knob has several functions:
●
Increments (clockwise direction) or decrements (counterclockwise direction)
the instrument parameter at a defined step width in the case of a numeric
entry.
●
Moves the selection, e.g. to a function block in the block diagram
●
Shifts the selection bar within focused areas (e.g. lists).
●
Acts like the [Enter] key, when it is pressed.
5.1.6.2 Editing Keys
Editing keys enable you to confirm an entry, delete individual characters, or exit
the current operation.
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
Table 5-4: Editing keys
Type of key Description
[Esc] key Closes all kinds of dialog boxes, if the edit mode is not active.
Quits the edit mode, if the edit mode is active. In dialog boxes
that contain a "Cancel" button it activates that button.
For "Edit" dialog boxes the following mechanism is used:
●
If data entry has been started, it retains the original value
and closes the dialog box.
●
If data entry has not been started or has been completed, it
closes the dialog box.
[Enter] key
[Backspace] key Deletes the character to the left of the cursor in editing mode.
Has the same effect as pressing the rotary knob
●
Concludes the entry of dimensionless entries. The new value
is accepted.
●
With other entries, this key can be used instead of the
default unit key.
●
In a dialog box, selects the default or focused element.
●
Calls the next dialog level.
●
Confirms and closes open input windows.
5.1.6.3 Navigation Keys
As an alternative to the rotary knob or the touchscreen, you can use the navigation keys to navigate through dialog boxes, diagrams, or tables.
Table 5-5: Navigation keys
Type of key Description
[Up/Down] Key The [Up] and the [Down] key does the following:
●
In a numeric edit dialog box, increase or decrease the instrument parameter.
●
In a list, scroll forward and backward through the list entries.
●
In a table, move the selection bar vertically.
●
In windows or dialog boxes with vertical scrollbar, move the
scrollbar.
[Left/Right] Key The [Left] and the [Right] key does the following:
●
In an alphanumeric edit dialog box, move the cursor.
●
In a list, scroll forward and backward through the list entries.
●
In a table, move the selection bar horizontally.
●
In windows or dialog boxes with horizontal scrollbar, move
the scrollbar.
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R&S®AREG100A
5.1.7 Display Keys
The display keys arrange different windows on the display.
Table 5-6: Display keys
Display key Assigned functions
[Home] Returns to the initial feature screen.
[Next window] Toggles between the entry fields in the taskbar.
Instrument Tour
Front Panel Tour
[On/Off]
[Undo] Reverts the last operation.
[User] Adds a parameter to the user menu for quick access.
●
Switches highlighted elements or a function block on and off.
●
Switches between two or more settings, e.g. items of selection lists. At the end of a list, the cursor is set on the first
entry again.
5.1.8 [USB] Connector
USB (universal serial bus) interfaces of type A (host USB).
●
Connection of peripherals such as mouse or keyboard
●
Connection of memory stick for file transmission
●
Firmware update
Further USB interface type A (host USB) and a USB interface type B ([USB
In]) are available on the rear panel.
5.1.9 Sensor
Connector for R&S NRP sensors.
The R&S AREG supports the use of R&S NRP power sensors in various ways
including the use as a power viewer.
A power sensor is connected to the R&S AREG by inserting the male connector.
To disconnect, pull the connector by its sleeve. You cannot disconnect the sensor
simply by pulling at the cable or the rear part of the connector.
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Rear Panel Tour
5.2 Rear Panel Tour
This section provides an overview of the connectors at the rear panel of the
instrument. For technical data of the connectors, refer to the data sheet.
Figure 5-2: Rear panel view of the R&S AREG
1 = IEC 625/IEEE 488 connector
2 = USB In connector (type micro-B)
3 = LAN connector
4 = USB connector (type A)
5 = AC power supply connection and main power switch
6 = Ref In and Ref Out connectors (BNC)
7 = AUX IF In / IF Out connectors (SMA)
8 = Frontend RX IF In / TX IF Out connectors (SMA)
9 = Frontend Control
5.2.1 Connectors
IEC 625/IEEE 488
Option: R&S AREG-B86
GPIB-bus interface for remote control of the instrument.
The IEC 625 interface is in compliance with IEEE488 and SCPI. A computer for
remote control can be connected via this interface. To set up the connection, we
recommend that you use a shielded cable.
Note: To avoid electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by open lines, always
terminate any connected IEC-bus cable with an instrument or a controller.
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R&S®AREG100A
USB/USB In
●
Female USB type A connector, to connect devices like a keyboard, a mouse,
a memory stick, or the R&S NRP-Z3/Z4 cable for the R&S NRP power sensors
●
Female USB In connector (USB type B), for example for remote control.
Option: R&S AREG-B86
See also Chapter 4.2, "Connecting USB Devices", on page 21.
LAN
The LAN interface can be used to connect the R&S AREG to a local network for
remote control, remote operation, and data transfer.
AC supply and power switch
The AC power supply connector and the main power switch are located in a unit
on the rear panel of the instrument.
Instrument Tour
Frontend
Main power switch function:
●
Position 1: The instrument is in operation.
●
Position 0: The entire instrument is disconnected from the AC power supply.
Ref In/Ref Out
Input/output for external reference signal.
Incl. dedicated connectors for the 10 MHz reference signal.
AUX IF In / IF Out connectors (SMA)
Option: R&S AREG-B17
Used as auxiliary IF output ports for signal analysis and for applying an additional
interferer to the generated echo signal.
Frontend RX IF In / TX IF Out connectors (SMA)
Used to connect the frontend with the supplied IF cables.
Frontend Control
Used to connect the frontend with the supplied control cable.
5.3 Frontend
This section provides an overview of the connectors of the frontend of the instrument. For technical data of the connectors, refer to the data sheet.
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R&S®AREG100A
Instrument Tour
Frontend
Figure 5-3: Frontend of R&S AREG
1 = Control
2 = Rx IF Out / Tx IF IN + REF IN
3 = Rx Power (SMA)
4 = 2 x Waveguide port
5.3.1 Connectors
Control
Used to connect the R&S AREG base unit with the supplied control cable.
Rx IF Out / Tx IF In + REF In
Used to connect to the base unit with the supplied IF cables.
Rx Power (SMA)
Used for NRP connection to perform EIRP power measurements.
Waveguide port (2 x)
Used for antenna connection. These ports support different frequency ranges
(e.g. 24 GHz).
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R&S®AREG100A
The R&S AREG comes with either one or two antennas mounted to the waveguide ports. Users can detach the included antennas and can connect their own
antennas. If doing so, the gain of the user antennas need to be set in the AREG
configuration. (See user manual, chapt. 4.2.4 AREG Configuration.)
Instrument Tour
Frontend
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R&S®AREG100A
Trying Out the Instrument
Generating Radar Echo Signals
6 Trying Out the Instrument
This chapter introduces the first steps with the R&S AREG. It shows how to operate and configure the instrument using simple examples. The complete description of the functionality and its usage is given in the R&S AREG user manual.
Basic instrument operation is described in Chapter 7, "Instrument Control",
on page 42.
Prerequisites
The instrument is set up, connected to the power supply, and started up as
described in Chapter 4, "Preparing for Use", on page 12.
The instrument is manually operated via the touchscreen. Try out the following:
● Generating Radar Echo Signals......................................................................35
● Saving and Recalling Settings........................................................................ 38
● Use Case Example - Testing Radar Sensors Against Interferers................... 40
6.1 Generating Radar Echo Signals
The core element of a measurement setup is the R&S AREG base unit with connected frontend.
To generate a radar echo signal
1. Select a radar object to be configured. Use the object with the range that fulfills your test requirement.
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R&S®AREG100A
Trying Out the Instrument
Generating Radar Echo Signals
2. Modify the attenuation until the appropriate value for the RCS is displayed.
The RCS indicates the size of the simulated radar object.
Examples for RCS values (can vary in reality)
● Truck (RCS =20 dBsm)
● Car (RCS = 5 dBsm)
● Pedestrian (RCS = −4 dBsm)
3. If the attenuation range of the specific radar object is not enough to reach the
appropriate RCS value, you can modify the base attenuation.
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R&S®AREG100A
Trying Out the Instrument
Generating Radar Echo Signals
4. Switch on your radar object.
5. Switch "RF On".
As a result, the RUT reports the range and the radar cross section of the target, which can be compared with the pre-configured values in the R&S AREG
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R&S®AREG100A
Trying Out the Instrument
Saving and Recalling Settings
6.2 Saving and Recalling Settings
To restore the results of our measurements later, we save the instrument settings
in a file.
To save the instrument settings in a file
We assume, a test configuration as described in Chapter 6.1, "Generating Radar
Echo Signals", on page 35.
1. Press the [Setup] key on the front panel.
2. In the "Setup" menu, select "Settings > Save/Recall".
3. In the "Save/Recall" dialog, select "Operation Mode > Save".
4. Tap the "Filename", use the on-screen keyboard, and enter MyTestSignal.
5. Tap the "Save" button.
The file MyTestSignal.savrcltxt is stored in the default directory /var/user/.
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R&S®AREG100A
To load saved instrument settings
You can restore the settings to the instrument at any time using the settings file.
1. Press the [Preset] button to restore the default instrument settings so you can
check that the stored user settings are restored afterwards.
2. Press the [Setup] key on the front panel.
3. In the "Setup" menu, select "Settings > Save/Recall".
4. In the "Save/Recall" dialog, select "Operation Mode > Recall".
Navigate to the directory the file is saved in and select the MyTestSignal
file.
Trying Out the Instrument
Saving and Recalling Settings
5. Tap the "Recall" button.
All instrument settings are restored and the display resembles Chapter 6.1,
"Generating Radar Echo Signals", on page 35, which shows the instrument
display right before the settings were saved.
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R&S®AREG100A
Use Case Example - Testing Radar Sensors Against Interferers
How to display all parameters with values different to their preset values
When you load a file to your instrument, you do not have enough information on the changed settings. In such case, it is useful to visualize all
parameters that have been changed from their default state.
Try out the following:
●
Touch and hold a spot in the tile diagram for at least 1 second to access the
context-sensitive menu.
●
Select "Mark All Parameters Changed from Preset".
Trying Out the Instrument
●
All changed parameters are highlighted.
6.3 Use Case Example - Testing Radar Sensors
Against Interferers
The R&S AREG provides an input interface in the IF domain (AUX IF In), which
allows in combination with any analog or vector signal generator the simulation of
a wide range of interferers together with the wanted echoes.
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R&S®AREG100A
Use Case Example - Testing Radar Sensors Against Interferers
Figure 6-1: Testing Radar Sensors Against Interferers
Trying Out the Instrument
1. Connect a R&S SMW200A to the TX_IF_IN port of the R&S AREG base unit.
2. The generated interfering signal is superimposed and upconverted into the Eband together with the delayed echo signal from the simulated radar objects.
3. The influence of the interferer signals can now be oserved and evaluated.
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R&S®AREG100A
Possible Ways to Operate the Instrument
Instrument Control
7 Instrument Control
This chapter provides an overview on how to work with the R&S AREG.
It covers the following topics:
● Possible Ways to Operate the Instrument....................................................... 42
● Means of Manual Interaction...........................................................................43
● Understanding the Display Information...........................................................43
● Accessing the Functionality.............................................................................44
● Entering Data.................................................................................................. 45
● Getting Information and Help.......................................................................... 47
● Remote Control...............................................................................................49
● Remote Operation over VNC.......................................................................... 50
7.1 Possible Ways to Operate the Instrument
There are three ways to operate the R&S AREG:
●
Manual operation:
Use the touchscreen, hard keys and rotary knob, or an optional mouse and/or
keyboard.
The following description shows how to operate the instrument manually.
●
Remote control:
Create programs to automatize repeating settings, tests and measurements.
The instrument is connected to a computer running the program.
This way of operation is described in the user manual, chapter "Network and
Remote Control Operation".
●
Remote operation from a computer:
Remote monitoring and control of the instrument from a connected computer
is based on the common cross-platform technology VNC (Virtual Network
Computing). On the remote computer, any standard web browser (supporting
Java) or a dedicated VNC client (like Ultr@VNC) can be used. See also Chap-
ter 7.8, "Remote Operation over VNC", on page 50.
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R&S®AREG100A
Understanding the Display Information
Instrument Control
7.2 Means of Manual Interaction
For the manual interaction with the R&S AREG, you have several methods that
you can use as an alternative to perform a task:
●
Touchscreen:
Touchscreen operation is the most direct way to interact. Almost all control
elements and actions on the screen are based on the standard operating system concept. You can tap any user interface element to set parameters in dialog boxes, enter data, scroll within a dialog etc., as if you work with a mouse
pointer.
Tapping the screen works like clicking mouse buttons:
– Touch quickly = click: Selects a parameter or provokes an action.
– Touch and hold = right-click: Opens a context-sensitive menu.
– Touch and swipe = drag: Scrolls through the contents of a display element
larger than the screen, e.g. a list or a table.
●
Function keys and rotary knob:
The front panel provides nearly all functions and controls to operate the instrument in the classic way, without touchscreen.
●
Optional mouse and/or keyboard:
These devices work like known from PCs. The navigation keys on the front
panel correspond to the keys on the keyboard.
This manual describes the manual interaction with the instrument via the touchscreen. It mentions the alternative methods using the keys on the instrument or
the on-screen keypads if it deviates from the standard operating procedures. The
usage of the touchscreen and navigation keys is described in Chapter 7.4,
"Accessing the Functionality", on page 44.
Throughout the manual, the term "select" refers to any of the described methods,
i.e. using a finger on the touchscreen, a mouse pointer in the display, or a key on
the instrument or on a keyboard.
7.3 Understanding the Display Information
The home screen of the R&S AREG displays all main settings and generator
states, divided into three main operation areas.
● Additional Display Characteristics...................................................................44
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R&S®AREG100A
Accessing the Functionality
Instrument Control
7.3.1 Additional Display Characteristics
The following section provides a short insight on the indication of the screen in
general, and significant elements that you see under specific operating modes, in
dialogs or settings.
●
Appearance of active elements
– Active elements like On/Off switches, state buttons have a blue back-
ground.
– Selected elements are framed or highlighted orange.
– Inactive elements are gray.
●
On-Screen keypads
As additional means of interacting with the instrument without having to connect an external keyboard, either a numerical or alphanumerical on-screen
keypad appears when you activate an entry field (see Chapter 7.5, "Entering
Data", on page 45).
●
Info line
The "Info line" shows brief status information and error messages. It appears
when an event generates a message.
●
Key parameters indicated in tab labels
Most dialogs are divided into tabs with logically grouped parameters. The tab
label expresses the content and can also contain status indicators or the set
value of a key parameter.
●
Scroll bar handle
An arrow icon that appears when you touch a scroll bar helps you to scroll in a
dialog or list.
●
Context-sensitive menus
Within the entire screen display, including single parameters, you can access
context-sensitive menus that provide some additional functions.
7.4 Accessing the Functionality
All functionalities are provided in dialog boxes as known from computer programs. You can control the instrument intuitively with the touchscreen. This section provides an overview of the accessing methods.
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R&S®AREG100A
The instrument's functions and settings can be accessed by selecting one of the
following elements:
●
System and function keys on the front panel of the instrument
●
Taskbar/softkeys on the touchscreen
●
Context-sensitive menus for specific elements on the touchscreen
●
Elements on the status bar in the touchscreen
●
Displayed setting on the touchscreen, that means block diagram and all settings available in dialogs.
To open a dialog box
► Perform one of the following actions:
● Tap the required tile, and then the menu entry.
● Tap the minimized view (button) on the taskbar.
Instrument Control
Entering Data
Some of the utility keys access a dedicated dialog, too.
To minimize a dialog box
► To return to the home screen, tap the "Home" button.
To close a dialog box
To close a dialog box, you have the same controls as you know from computers
or devices with touchscreen.
► Perform one of the following actions:
● Tap the "Close" icon in the upper right corner.
● Press the [Esc] key on the front panel.
● Drag and drop a minimized dialog from the taskbar to the tile diagram.
To select an option in a dialog box
► Tap the required option.
7.5 Entering Data
Some parameters have their own key on the front panel.
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R&S®AREG100A
For data input in dialog boxes, the instrument provides on-screen keypads for
entering numeric and alphanumeric values. Thus, you can always set the parameters via the touchscreen, the front panel, or an external keyboard.
Correcting an entry
1. Using the arrow keys, move the cursor to the right of the entry you want to
delete.
2. Press the [Backspace] key.
3. Deletes the entry to the left of the cursor.
4. Enter your correction.
Completing the entry
Instrument Control
Entering Data
► Press the [Enter] key or the rotary knob.
Aborting the entry
► Press the [Esc] key.
The dialog box closes without changing the settings.
7.5.1 Entering Numeric Parameters
To enter values with the on-screen keypad
For numeric settings, the instrument displays the numeric keypad. The units
specified correspond to the units of the parameter.
1. Enter the numeric value.
2. Tap the unit button to complete the entry.
The unit is added to the entry.
3. If the parameter does not require a unit, confirm the entered value by pressing
"Enter".
To enter values by using the front panel controls
1. Change the currently used parameter value by using the rotary knob or the
[Up/Down] keys.
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R&S®AREG100A
Getting Information and Help
2. If the parameter does not require a unit, confirm the entered value by pressing
the [Enter] key or any of the unit keys.
The instrument highlights the editing line to confirm the entry.
If you edit numeric data in tables, the entry field must be in edit mode: Press
[Enter], or the rotary knob to activate the edit mode.
Instrument Control
7.5.2 Entering Alphanumeric Parameters
If a field requires alphanumeric input, you can use the on-screen keyboard to
enter letters and (special) characters.
7.5.3 Undo and Redo Actions
Accessed via the context-sensitive menus, "Undo" allows you to restore one or
more actions on the instrument. Depending on the available memory, the "Undo"
steps can restore all actions.
"Redo" restores a previously undone action.
7.6 Getting Information and Help
In some dialog boxes, graphics are included to explain the way a setting works.
For further information, you can use the following sources:
●
Tooltips give the value range of the parameter.
●
The context help provides functional description on a setting.
●
The general help explains a dialog box, provides instructions, and general
information.
To display context help
► To access a help topic, perform one of the following:
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R&S®AREG100A
Getting Information and Help
a) Tap and hold the parameter for which you need information and tap "Help"
in the context menu.
b) Tap the parameter and press the [Help] key.
The "Help" dialog opens. You can browse the help for further information.
Instrument Control
Contents of the help dialog box
The help dialog box covers two main areas:
●
"Contents" - contains a table of help contents
●
"Topic" - contains a specific help topic
The help system also provides an "Index" and a "Find" area, and "Zoom" functions that are accessed via the corresponding buttons.
To open general help
► Press the yellow [Help] key on the front panel.
If a dialog box is opened, the help topic for the current tab is shown. Otherwise the "Contents" page appears.
Navigating in the table of contents and in the help topics
1. To move through the displayed contents entries, tap on an entry and scroll or
use a connected mouse or the [Up/Down] keys.
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R&S®AREG100A
Entries with a plus sign contain further entries.
2. To display a help topic, tap on the topic name or double click on the topic
name or press the [Enter] key.
3. To follow a cross-reference, tap on the link text.
4. To return to the previous page, select "Back".
This function scrolls back all steps you have performed before.
5. Use the "scroll bars" to shift the visible section of content shown.
6. To maximize the "Topics" area, tap the "Hide Contents Tree" button to hide the
contents tree.
Using the index
1. Select the "Index" button.
Instrument Control
Remote Control
2. Enter the first characters of the topic you are interested in.
The entries starting with these characters are displayed.
3. Tap on the index entry.
The corresponding help topic is displayed.
7.7 Remote Control
In addition to working with the R&S AREG interactively, located directly at the
instrument, it is also possible to operate and control it from a remote PC.
The R&S AREG supports various methods for remote control:
●
Connecting the instrument to a (LAN) network (see Chapter 4.3, "Setting Up a
Network (LAN) Connection", on page 22)
●
Using the LXI browser interface in a LAN network
●
Connecting a PC via the IEC-bus (IEEE 488) interface
●
Remote control via the USB interface
For remote control over LAN or USB, you can use the R&S VISA (Virtual
Instrument Software Architecture) library provided for download at the
Rohde & Schwarz website http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/rsvisa.
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R&S®AREG100A
Remote Operation over VNC
How to configure the remote control interfaces is described in the user manual,
chapter "Network and Remote Control Operation".
Instrument Control
7.8 Remote Operation over VNC
The VNC is an application which can be used to access and control the instrument from a remote computer through a LAN connection. While the instrument is
in operation, the instrument screen contents are displayed on the remote computer, and VNC provides access to all applications, files, and network resources
of the instrument. Thus, remote operation of the instrument is possible.
Instrument control from a remote computer
To access the basic utility functions of the R&S AREG, perform a right
mouse click on the block diagram and select "Key Emulation".
A key panel to the right of the block diagram gives access to the utility functions provided by the front panel keys.
The VNC is an add-on program, included in operating system Linux/Unix, and
available as a free-of-charge download on the internet.
For more information, refer to the R&S AREG user manual, chapter "How to Set
Up Remote Operation via VNC".
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R&S®AREG100A
Index
Index
A
AC supply ................................................ 17
Active elements ....................................... 44
Alphanumeric parameters ....................... 47
Application cards ..................................... 11
Application notes ..................................... 11
Auto-negotiation
see Autonegotiation ............................ 24
Autonegotiation
Failure .................................................24
B
Brochures ................................................ 10
C
Connector
AC power supply .................................32
GPIB ................................................... 31
IEC/IEEE .............................................31
LAN .....................................................32
Ref In .................................................. 32
Ref Out ............................................... 32
Sensor ................................................ 30
USB .................................................... 32
USB In ................................................ 32
Context-sensitive menu ...........................44
D
Data entry ................................................45
Data sheets ............................................. 10
Dialog boxes ............................................44
Display
Active elements .................................. 44
Context-sensitive menu ...................... 44
Info line ............................................... 44
Information ..........................................43
On-screen keypad .............................. 44
Overview .............................................26
Tab labels ............................................44
E
Electrostatic discharge ............................ 13
EMI suppression ......................................14
Emulating front panel keys ...................... 50
ESD ......................................................... 13
F
Failure
Network connection ............................ 24
Front panel tour ....................................... 25
Function check ........................................ 21
Function keys
Details - see user manual ................... 27
Overview .............................................27
G
Getting started ...........................................9
H
Help ..................................................... 9, 47
I
Info line ....................................................44
Instrument control ....................................42
Instrument security procedures ............... 10
Instrument tour ........................................ 25
K
Key
Access on a remote computer ............ 50
Arrow .................................................. 29
Backspace .......................................... 28
Down ...................................................29
Emulation ............................................50
Enter ................................................... 28
Esc ......................................................28
Freq .................................................... 27
Help .................................................... 26
Home .................................................. 30
Left ......................................................29
Level ................................................... 27
Local ................................................... 26
Mod on/off ...........................................27
Next window ....................................... 30
On/Off ................................................. 30
On/Standby .........................................27
Preset ................................................. 26
Resize window ....................................30
RF on/off ............................................. 27
Right ................................................... 29
Setup .................................................. 26
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R&S®AREG100A
Index
Up ....................................................... 29
User .................................................... 30
Keyboard
On-screen ........................................... 45
Usage ................................................. 43
Keypad
On-screen ........................................... 45
Overview .............................................27
L
LAN configuration ....................................22
LAN connection
Not working .........................................24
Loading
Trying out ............................................39
M
Manual interaction ................................... 43
Mounting
Rack ....................................................16
Mouse
Usage ................................................. 43
N
Navigation
Keys ....................................................29
Network connection
Error ....................................................24
Numeric data entry .................................. 45
Numeric parameters ................................46
O
On-screen keyboard ................................47
On-screen keypad ................................... 44
Open source acknowledgment (OSA) ..... 11
Operation
Manual ................................................ 43
P
Release notes ..........................................11
Remote access
see Remote operation from a computer
............................................................42
Remote connection
Not working .........................................24
Remote control ........................................ 49
Remote operation ....................................50
Rotary knob ............................................. 28
S
Safety instructions ................................... 10
Security procedures ................................ 10
Service manual ........................................10
Shutting down ..........................................20
Standby ............................................. 20, 27
Starting .................................................... 20
T
Tab labels ................................................ 44
Text entry ................................................. 45
Tooltips
Show ...................................................47
Touchscreen ............................................ 26
Compared with mouse ........................43
Usage ................................................. 43
Turn on .................................................... 19
Tutorials ...................................................10
U
User manual .............................................. 9
V
VNC
Using in a LAN ....................................50
W
White papers ........................................... 11
Parameters
Entering ........................................ 46, 47
Power On ................................................ 27
Power supply
Connector ........................................... 32
Power switch ........................................... 19
R
Rack
Mounting ............................................. 16
Ready state ............................................. 20
52Getting Started 1430.3572.02 ─ 04
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