A
Back Pressure Type Level Switch
!
LT1
Instruction Manual
IMR01C13-E1
Thank you for purchasing this RKC product. In order to
achieve maximum performance and ensure proper operation
of your new instrument, carefully read all the instructions in
this manual. Please place the manual in a convenient
location for easy reference.
SYMBOLS
WARNING
CAUTION
To prevent injury to persons, damage to instrument
and equipment, a suitable external protection device
shall be required.
All wiring must be completed before power is turned
on to prevent electric shock, fire or damage to
instrument and equipment.
This instrument must be used in accordance with the
specifications to prevent fire or damage to
instrument and equipment.
This instrument is not intended for use in locations
subject to flammable or explosive gases.
Do not touch high-voltage connections such as
power supply terminals, etc. to avoid electric shock.
RKC is not responsible if this instrument is repaired,
modified or disassembled by other than
factory-approved personnel. Malfunction can occur
and warranty is void under these conditions.
: This mark indicates precautions that must be
taken if there is danger of electric shock, fire,
etc., which could result in loss of life or injury.
: This mark indicates that if these precautions
and operating procedures are not taken,
damage to the instrument may result.
: This mark indicates that all precautions should
!
be taken for safe usage.
: This mark indicates important information on
installation, handling and operating
procedures.
: This mark indicates supplemental information
on installation, handling and operating
procedures.
: This mark indicates where additional
information may be located.
WARNING
This product is intended for use with industrial machines,
test and measuring equipment.
(It is not designed for use with medical equipment and
nuclear energy.)
This is a Class A instrument. In a domestic environment,
this instrument may cause radio interference, in which
case the user may be required to take additional
measures.
Be sure to provide an appropriate surge control circuit
respectively for the following:
If input/output or signal lines within the building are
longer than 30 meters.
If input/output or signal lines leave the building,
regardless the length.
This instrument is protected from electric shock by
reinforced insulation. Provide reinforced insulation between
the wire for the input signal and the wires for instrument
power supply, source of power and loads.
All precautions described in this manual should be taken to
avoid damage to the instrument or equipment.
All wiring must be in accordance with local codes and
regulations.
All wiring must be completed before power is turned on to
prevent electric shock, instrument failure, or incorrect
action.
To prevent instrument damage as a result of failure, protect
the power line and the input/output lines from high currents
with a suitable overcurrent protection device with adequate
breaking capacity such as a fuse, circuit breaker, etc.
Prevent metal fragments or lead wire scraps from falling
inside instrument case to avoid electric shock, fire or
malfunction.
T ighten each terminal screw to the specified torque found
in the manual to avoid electric shock, fire or malfunction.
For proper operation of this instrument, provide adequate
ventilation for heat dispensation.
Do not connect wires to unused terminals as this will
interfere with proper operation of the instrument.
Turn off the power supply before cleaning the instrument.
Do not use a volatile solvent such as paint thinner to clean
the instrument. Deformation or discoloration will occur. Use
a soft, dry cloth to remove stains from the instrument.
If this instrument is applied with strong impact, its
characteristic change may result. Therefore, do not drop it
nor apply the impact to it.
This instrument is intended for the level measurement of
liquids used in semiconductor cleaning equipment. The
instrument has been successfully used to measure the
liquids indicated below. Please note that if the surface
tension or specific gravity changes due to the heat of
reaction of the liquid or other reason, incorrect detection
may result. The instrument has not been tested for use
with liquids other than those indicated below. If you wish to
use the instrument with other liquids, please test prior to
use.
Relevant liquids
Pure-water 72 1
Hydrochloric acid 72 1.19
Ethanol 22 0.79
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) 21 0.79
This instrument detects a change in pressure within a
measuring tube inserted into a measured liquid. Leakag e
of the gas thorough the tube connection may cause a
detection error. Therefore, correctly connect the tube.
In addition, be careful that incorrect detection may result if
used in one of the following conditions:
when there are rapid liquid level cha nges,
when there are pressure changes and/or air stream in
the measuring tank, or
when a closed tank is used for level measurement.
CAUTION
Surface tension
(mN/m)
(Continued on the next page.)
Gravity
ll Rights Reserved, Copyright 2013, RKC INSTRUMENT INC.
RKC INSTRUMENT INC.
®
(Continued from the previous page.)
Do not fully close the measuring tube connecting section. If
so, the built-in very low pressure sensor may be damaged.
Use the back pressure purge gas (input media pressure) at
a constant pressure of 20 to 49 kPa. If a pressure of more
than 49 kPa is directly applied to the LT1, the instrument
may fail.
This instrument uses the pressure inside the unit as a
reference pressure. Detection and operation occur when
the pressure at the measurement side changes with
respect to the pressure inside the unit. Even when there is
no liquid (no change in the pressure at the measurement
side), changes in the ambient pressure of the installation
location may cause false detection. Exercise caution to
avoid changes in the ambient pressure, such as opening
and closing the cover of the instrument.
To prevent backflow of the measured liquid, set the purge
pressure higher than the maximum value of input pressure.
Input pressure:
The pressure that is applied at the end of the
measuring tube.
When applying back pressure, use nitrogen gas of high
purity which does not contaminate the liquid.
When problem in particular does not have liquid pollution
by purge gas, use air or the nitrogen gas which removed
garbage and oil content of 0.3 m greater or equal.
Nitrogen gas used for the application of ba ck pressure is
resistant against corrosion and also for preventing
backward flow. As a semiconductor pressure element is
used in the detector of this instrument, the detector may be
damaged if exposed to corrosive gas or liquid.
If gas bubble forming affects product quality, etc., use a
duplex tube so that they may be exhausted to the
atmosphere along the inner surface of the tube.
Do not disconnect the tube for purge gas input with the
liquid filled in the tank. If disconnected under the above
condition, the liquid may flow backward.
Before stopping the supply of nitrogen gas, wash the tank
and also clear away the corrosive atmosphere.
T o heighten antinoise characteristics, the orifice section is
connected to the instrument internal circuit (shield). When
connecting a metal piping connector, conduct insulation
treatment, it necessary.
This instrument is not clean pack product.
NOTICE
This manual assumes that the reader has a fundamental
knowledge of the principles of electricity, process control,
computer technology and communications.
The figures, diagrams and numeric values used in this
manual are only for purpose of illustration.
RKC is not responsible for any damage or injury that is
caused as a result of using this instrument, instrument
failure or indirect damage.
RKC is not responsible for any damage and/or injury
resulting from the use of instruments made by imitating this
instrument.
Periodic maintenance is required for safe and proper
operation of this instrument. Some components have a
limited service life, or characteristics that change over time.
Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of all
information contained herein. RKC makes no warranty
expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy of the
information. The information in this manual is subject to
change without prior notice.
No portion of this document may be reprinted, modified,
copied, transmitted, digitized, stored, processed or
retrieved through any mechanical, electronic, optical or
other means without prior written approval from RKC.
1. CHECKING THE PRODUCTS
The LT1 detects a liquid level by a change in b ackpressure
and then outputs a control signal through relay contacts. As
the LT1 has a built-in orifice, it can automatically attain the
rated purge flow (input media consumption) only by
supplying the gas of 20 kPa.
Before using this product, check each of the following:
Model code
Check that all of the items delivered are complete.
Check that there are no scratch or breakage in external
appearance (case, front panel, terminal, etc.).
Model code
LT1 - N N /
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(1) Relay output type
A: Energized
The relay is in the energized state with the output
turned on.
B: De-energized
The relay is in the energized state with the output
turned off.
(2) Connection type
N: Single connection type
(3) Extremely small pressure detecting function
N: No function
(4) Specifications
A: High sensitivit y specification
B: Low sensitivity specification
Accessories
Instruction Manual (IMR01C13-E1) .................... 1 copy
Mounting screw (M3 6) .................................... 4 pieces
If any of the products are missing, damaged, or if
your manual is incomplete, please contact RKC sales
office or the agent.
2. PARTS DESCTIPTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1) Terminals
Power supply and output terminals.
(2) Output lamp [Green]
Lights when the output is turned on.
(3) Power lamp [Green]
Lights when the power is turned on.
(4) Measuring tube connecting section [P. OUT]
Connect the tube for measuring.
(5)
Purge gas input tube connecting section [P. IN]
Connect the tube for purge gas input.
OUT
POWER
P. OUT
P. IN
2
IMR01C13-E1
3. MOUNTING
To prevent electric shock or instrument failure, always turn off the power before mounting or removing the
instrument.
3.1 Cautions for Mounting
(1) This instrument is intended to be used under the following
environmental conditions. (IEC61010-1)
[OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY II, POLLUTION DEGREE 2]
(2) Use this instrument within the following environment
conditions:
Allowable ambient temperature: 0 to 50 C
Allowable ambient humidity: 35 to 85 % RH
(Absolute humidity: MAX. W. C 29 g/m
Installation environment conditions: Indoor use,
Altitude up to 2000 m
(3) Avoid the following conditions when selecting the mounting
location:
Rapid changes in ambient temperature which may cause
condensation.
Corrosive or inflammable gases.
Direct vibration or shock to the mainframe.
Water, oil, chemicals, vapor or steam splashes.
Excessive dust, salt or iron particles.
Excessive induction noise, static electricity, magnetic fields
or noise.
Direct air flow from an air conditioner.
Exposure to direct sunlight.
Excessive heat accumulation.
(4) Mount this instrument in the panel considering the following
conditions:
Provide adequate ventilation space so that heat does not
build up.
Do not mount this instrument directly above equipment that
generates large amount of heat (heaters, transformers,
semi-conductor functional devices, large-wattage resistors.)
If the ambient temperature rises above 50 C, cool this
instrument with a forced air fan, cooler, etc. Cooled air
should not blow directly on this instrument.
In order to improve safety and the immunity to withstand
noise, mount this instrument as far away as possible from
high voltage equipment, power lines, and rotating
machinery.
High voltage equipment: Do not mount within the same panel.
Power lines: Separate at least 200 mm.
Rotating machinery: Separate as far as
(5) In case this instrument is connected to a supply by means of
a permanent connection, a switch or circuit-breaker shall be
included in the installation. This shall be in close proximity to
the equipment and within easy reach of the operator. It shall
be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
(6) Install the LT1 above the top of the tank. If the LT1 is
installed below the measuring tank, malfunction may result
and also the liquid may flow backward when a supply of the
purge gas is suspended to cause failure.
(7) LT1 is designed on the assumption that it is mounted in the
vertical direction. Mount the LT1 in the direction pointed by
the arrow shown in figure. It installed in any direction other
than
3
dry air at 101.3 kPa)
possible.
UP
!
WARNING
3.2 Dimensions
Unit: mm
Terminal cover
74
39
Mounting dimensions
27
54
27
3.3 Mounting method
1. Drill holes to panel to be mounted by referring to
mounting dimensions.
2. Insert a screw (M3 size) into the mounting hole from the
rear of the mounting panel and then tighten the screw
with a Phillips head screwdriver.
Maximum tightening torque: 0.5 Nm (5 kgfcm)
The four mounting screws are attached to LT1.
Screw size: M3
Length: 6 mm (Mounting panel thickness:
1 mm or less *)
* If thickness of the mounting panel is more than 1 mm,
the customer needs to provide the mounting screw
(length suitable for the mounting location).
Mounting panel
IMR01C13-E1 3
Mounting
screw
Mounting panel
4. WIRING OF POWER/OUTPUT
To prevent electric shock or instrument failure, do
not turn on the power until all wiring is completed.
Make sure that the wiring is correct before applying
power to the instrument.
4.1 Cautions for Wiring
If there is electrical noise in the vicinity of the instrument that
could affect operation, use a noise filter.
Shorten the distance between the twisted power supply
wire pitches to achieve the most effective noise reduction.
Always install the noise filter on a grounded panel.
Minimize the wiring distance between the noise filter output
and the instrument power supply terminals to achieve the
most effective noise reduction.
Do not connect fuses or switches to the noise filter output
wiring as this will reduce the effectiveness of the noise
filter.
Instrument power
This instrument with 24 V power supply is not provided with an
For an instrument with 24 V power supply input, supply power
A suitable power supply should be considered in end-use
Use the solderless terminal appropriate to the screw size.
Shorten distance between
pitches
overcurrent protection device. For safety install an overcurrent
protection device (such as fuse) with adequate breaking
capacity close to the instrument.
Fuse type: Time-lag fuse (Approved fuse
according IEC60127-2 and/or UL248-14)
Fuse rating: Rated current: 0.4 A
from “SELV” circuit defined as IEC 60950-1.
equipment. The power supply must be in compliance with a
limited-energy circuits (maximum available current of 8 A).
Screw size: M3 x 6
Recommended tightening torque: 0.5 Nm [5 kgfcm]
Applicable wire: Solid/twisted wire of 0.5 to 1.65 mm
Specified dimension: Refer to Fig. 4.1
Specified solderless terminals:
Ring tongue terminal (R-type, Vinyl-insulated) (straight)
V1.25-MS3 [Manufactured by J.S.T MFG CO., LTD.]
Make sure that during field wiring parts of conductors can not
come into contact with adjacent conductive
4.2 Terminal Configuration
Output terminals
Relay contact
OUT
NC
NO
Power terminals
DC +
24 V
1
2
3
4
5
WARNING
!
Twist these leadwires
IN
1
2
3
4
5
Noise filter
OUT
Minimize
distance
parts.
Fig. 4.1
5.6 mm
LT1 (Top view)
φ
5.5 MAX
φ
3.2 MIN
Instrument
power
terminals
2
Power terminals
Power supply voltage:
21.6 to 26.4 V DC [Power supply voltage range],
Rating: 24 V DC
Consumption current:
45 mA max. (at 24 V DC)
Output terminals
Contact type: 1c contact
Rating: 250 V AC, 3 A (Resistive load)
30 V DC, 3 A (Resistive load)
5. CONNECTIONS
5.1 Cautions for Connection
Use a tube without any scratches on its surface. If it is
scratched after its frequent use, cut its scratched section.
Do not extremely bend it at the location near the
connector.
Its bending or curving may c ause a measurement error.
Therefore, it should always be straight.
Place the end of the measuring tube at a distance of
50 mm or more from the bottom of the measuring tank.
And finally fix the end to the position corresponding to the
liquid level to be detected.
Connect the measuring tube to the LT1 so that the
distance between the end of the tube and the LT1 can be
5 m or less.
This instrument detects a change in pressure within a
measuring tube inserted into a measured liquid. Leakage
of the gas thorough the tube connection may cause a
detection error. Therefore, correctly connect the tube.
The instrument will detect minute fluctuations in pressure
due to foaming. Do not allow the measurement tube to be
subjected to vibration or shock.
5.2 Connection
The customer must prepare the connector and tube.
Recommended connector
Quick fitting PC6-M5SUS
(Manufactured by NIHON PISCO Co., LTD.)
Quick fitting TS6-M5-SUS
(Manufactured by KOGANEI CORPORATION)
Recommended measuring tube
Fluorine contained resin tube (New PFA) 6 4
1. Engage the quick fitting with the tube connecting section
(M5 10).
2. Insert the tube into the quick fitting. Check that it is firmly
connected to the quick fitting by pulling it out.
Measuring tube connecting
P. OUT
section [
Purge gas input tube connectin g
section [P. IN]
]
Quick fitting
Quick fitting
Measuring tube
Purge gas input
tube
4
IMR01C13-E1
5.3 Connection Example
Connect to the
[P. OUT]
Measuring
tube
(Tube length:
5 m or less)
Measuring tank
Quick
fitting
50 mm
or more
6. OPERATIONS
LT1
installed below the measuring tank, malfunction may
result and also the liquid may flow backward when a
supply of the purge gas is suspended to cause failure.
Install the LT1 above the top of the tank. If the LT1 is
Purge gas input tube
Connect to
the [P. IN]
Regulator
Quick
fitting
Fix the end of the tube to the position corresponding to the
liquid level to be detected. (A distance of 50 mm or more is
required from the bottom of the measuring tank.)
N
purge
2
Operation procedure
When applying back p ressure, use nitrogen gas of high purity which does not contaminate the liquid.
When problem in particular does not have liquid pollution by purge gas, use air or the nitrogen gas which
removed garbage and oil content of 0.3 m greater or equal.
Use the back pressure purge gas (input media pressure) at a constant pressure of 20 to 49 kPa. If a pressu re
of more than 49 kPa is directly applied to the LT1, the instrument may fail.
Do not pressurize the measuring tank.
Measure only one tank using o ne set of the LT1.
No normal operation is assured for about 1 minute (warming-up time) after the power is turned on.
1. Connect the measuring tube, LT1, purge gas input tube and regulator by referring to 5. CONNECTIONS (P. 4).
2. Gradually open the regulator to set the gas pressure to 20 kPa.
3. Turning on the LT1 power starts detecting the liquid level.
Principle of operation
If the liquid surface is in the same level as the end of the measuring tube:
If the liquid surface is in the same level as the end of the measuring tube, gas bubbles are formed to vary the tube inner
pressure. Variation and pulsation of the tube inner pressure at this time are detected to turn on the output. As far as they are
detected, the output remains turned on.
If the liquid surface is apart from the end of the measuring tube:
If the liquid surface is apart from the end of the measuring tube and as a result no more gas bubbles are formed, variation and
pulsation of the tube inner pressure disappear. Thus, the output is turned off. (Hysteresis time: Within 3 seconds)
Output OFF
Output lamp
[Green]: OFF
Output ON
Output lamp
[Green]: ON
Output ON
Output OFF
Output lamp
[Green]: ON
Output lamp
[Green]: OFF
Measuring tube
Measuring tank
N
2
Variation of
pressure
Liquid level
detecting
position
purge
Measuring tube
Liquid level
detecting
position
Measuring tank
The liquid surface is in the same
level as the end of the tube.
purge
N
2
Pulsation of
pressure
The end of tube is imm e rsed into
the liquid.
Measuring tube
Bubble
generation
Measuring tank
N
2
Liquid level
detecting
position
purge
Measuring tube
Measuring tank
The liquid surface is apart from
the end of the measuring tube.
N
2
Liquid level
detecting
position
purge
IMR01C13-E1 5
7. SPECIFICATIONS
Input
Number of inputs: 1 point
Input media: Non corrosive gas
Input pressure range: 0 to 49 kPa
Output
Number of outputs: 1 point
Output type: Relay contact output
Contact type: 1c contact
Contact rating: 250 V AC, 3 A (Resistive load)
30 V DC, 3 A (Resistive load)
Specify energized/de-energized when ordering.
Electrical life: 100,000 times or more (Rated load)
Mechanical life: 50 million times or more (Opening and closing frequency: 180 times/minute)
Performance (At the purge gas pressure 20 kPa and the ambient temperature 23 ± 2 C )
Response time: Event high: Within 0.2 seconds
The output is turned on and the output lamp (green) is lit within 0.2 seconds after gas
bubbles are formed as the end of the measuring tube began to be immersed into the liquid.
Hysteresis time: Within 3 seconds
The output is turned off and the output lamp (green) is extinguished within 3 seconds after
Input media consumption: 40 to 100 ml/min (At input media pressure 20 kPa)
Input media pressure: 20 to 49 kPa
Power
Power supply voltage: 21.6 to 26.4 V DC [Power supply voltage range]
Consumption current: 45 mA max. (at 24 V DC)
General specifications
Insulation resistance: Between power and output terminals: 20 M or more at 500 V DC
Withstand voltage: Between power and output terminals: 1 minute at 2300 V AC
Allowable ambient temperature: 0 to 50 C
Allowable ambient humidity: 35 to 85 % RH (Non-condensing)
Ambient atmosphere: There should be neither corrosive gases nor much dust.
Standard
Safety standard: UL: UL61010-1
CE making: LVD: EN61010-1
Mounting and structure
Mounting procedure: Tightening of the bottom plate at 4 places with M3 screws
Weight: Approx. 170 g
Dimensions: 39 (W) 74 (H) 54 (D) mm
no gas bubbles are formed at the end of the measuring tube.
The output may be released it gas bubble forming intervals exceed a hysteresis tim e
of about 3 seconds due to pressure variations corresponding to gas bubb le forming
(decrease in purge gas pressure, etc.).
Rating: 24 V DC
3
Absolute humidity: MAX.W.C 29 g/m
cUL: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.61010-1
EMC: EN61326-1
dry air at 101.3 kPa
HEADQUARTERS: 16-6, KUGAHARA 5-CHOME, OHTA-KU TOKYO 146-8515 JAPAN
RKC INSTRUMENT INC.
®
IMR01C13-E1 JUN. 2013
Website: http://www.rkcinst.com/
PHONE: 03-3751-9799 (+81 3 3751 9799) E-mail: info@rkcinst.co.jp
FAX: 03-3751-8585 (+81 3 3751 8585)
The first edition: JUN. 2013 [IMQ01]
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