Rigol Technologies DS1052D, DS1102D, DS1052E, DS1102E User Manual

User’s Guide RIGOL

Publication number UGA07107-1110

July 2008

DS1000E, DS1000D Series

Digital Oscilloscopes

DS1102E, DS1052E, DS1102D, DS1052D

RIGOL

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 © 2008 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved  RIGOL products are protected by patent law in and outside of P.R. China.  Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding material.  RIGOL Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to modify or change part of or all

the specifications and pricing policies at company’s sole decision.

NOTE: RIGOL is registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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II

Safety Notices

Review the following safety precautions carefully before operating the instrument to avoid any personal injuries or damages to the instrument and any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards use the instrument as specified by this user’s guide only.

The instrument should be serviced by qualified personnel only.

To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury

Use Proper Power Cord. Use the power cord designed for the instrument and

authorized in your country only.

Connect and Disconnect Accessories. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected to a voltage source

Ground The Instrument. The oscilloscope is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock the instrument grounding conductor(s) must be grounded properly. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the instrument.

Connect The Probe. The probes’ ground terminals are at the same voltage level of the instrument ground. Do not connect the ground terminals to a high voltage.

Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and marks on the instrument. Follow the user’s guide for further ratings information before making connections to the instrument.

Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.

Use Proper Fuse. Use the fuse of the type, voltage and current ratings as specified for the instrument.

Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is on.

Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If suspected damage occurs with the instrument, have it inspected by qualified service personnel before further operations.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions for proper ventilation of the instrument.

Do not operate in wet/damp conditions

Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere

Keep product surfaces clean and dry

The disturbance test of all the models meet the limit values of A in the standard of EN 61326: 1997+A1+A2+A3, but can’t meet the limit values of B.

Measurement Category

The DS1000E, DS1000D series Digital Oscilloscope is intended to be used for measurements in Measurement Category I.

Measurement Category Definitions

Measurement Category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits. In the latter case, transient stresses are variable; for that reason, the transient withstand capability of the equipment is made known to the user.

WARNING

IEC Measurement Category I. The input terminals may be connected to circuit terminal in IEC Category I installations for voltages up to 300 VAC. To avoid the

danger of electric shock, do not connect the inputs to circuit’s voltages above 300

VAC. Transient overvoltage is also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. The DS1000E, DS1000D series Digital Oscilloscopes is designed to safely withstand occasional transient overvoltage up to 1000Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltage could exceed this level.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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!

Hazardous

Voltage

Refer to

Instructions

Protective

Earth Terminal

Test

Grounding

Terminal

Grounding

Terminal of

Chassis

!

Safety Terms and Symbols

Terms in This Guide. These terms may appear in this guide:

WARNING: Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.

CAUTION: Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.

Terms on the Product: These terms may appear on the product:

DANGER indicates an injury hazard may be immediately accessible.

WARNING indicates an injury hazard may be not immediately accessible.

CAUTION indicates that a potential damage to the instrument or other property

might occur.

Symbols on the Product: These symbols may appear on the Instrument:

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

V

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General-Purpose Oscilloscopes

This book covers the following four types of DS1000E, DS1000D Series Digital Oscilloscopes: DS1102E, DS1052E, DS1102D, DS1052D. (With Logic Analyzer)

RIGOL DS1000E, DS1000D Series Digital Oscilloscopes provide exceptional waveform viewing and measurements in a compact, lightweight package. The DS1000E, DS1000D series is ideal for production test, field service, research, design, education and training applications involving analog/digital circuits test and troubleshooting, as well as education and training.

Features of DS1000E, DS1000D Series:

 Dual Channel, Bandwidth:

100MHz (DS1102E, DS1102D) 50MHz (DS1052E, DS1052D)

 Optional 16 digital channels (DS1000D series), each channel can be turned on

or off independently, or in a 8 bit group

 Mono/Color TFT LCD Displays at 320× 234 resolution  USB storage and printing supports, software upgradeable via USB connectivity  Adjustable waveform intensity, more effective waveform viewing  One-touch automatic setup for ease of use (AUTO)  Saves 10 Waveforms, 10 setups, supports CSV and bitmap format  Newly designed Delayed Scan Function, easy to give attention to both details

and overview of a waveform

 20 Automatic measurements  Automatic cursor tracking measurements  Waveform recorder, record and replay dynamic waveforms  User selectable fast offset calibration  Built-in FFT function, Frequency Counter  Digital filters, includes LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF  Pass/Fail Function, optically isolated Pass/Fail output  Add, Subtract and Multiply Mathematic Functions  Advanced trigger types include: Edge, Video, Pulse width, Slope, Alternative,

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Pattern and Duration (DS1000D series)

 Adjustable trigger sensitivity  Multiple Language User Interface  Pop-up menu makes it easy to read and easy to use  Built-in Chinese and English help system  Easy-to-use file system supports Chinese & English characters input

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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VII

Content

Safety Notices .......................................................................................... II

General-Purpose Oscilloscopes ................................................................... V

Chapter 1 : Getting Started ............................................................... 1-1

The Front Panel and User Interface .......................................................... 1-2

To Inspect the Instrument ....................................................................... 1-5

To Perform a Functional Check ................................................................. 1-6

To Compensate Probes ............................................................................ 1-8

Digital Leads (DS1000D Series) ................................................................ 1-9

To Display a Signal Automatically ........................................................... 1-11

To Understand the Vertical System ......................................................... 1-12

To Understand the Horizontal System ..................................................... 1-14

To Trigger the Oscilloscope .................................................................... 1-16

Chapter 2 : Operating Your Oscilloscope ........................................... 2-1

To Set up the Vertical System .................................................................. 2-2

Settings of the Channels ..................................................................... 2-2

Math Functions ................................................................................ 2-13

Using REF ....................................................................................... 2-16

Set up LA Channel (DS1000D Series) ................................................. 2-23

Turn on/off Channels ........................................................................ 2-28

Set up Vertical Position and Scale ...................................................... 2-29

To Set up the Horizontal System............................................................. 2-30

To Set up the Trigger System ................................................................. 2-36

Settings for Edge Trigger .................................................................. 2-38

Settings for Pulse Width Trigger ......................................................... 2-39

Settings for Video Trigger .................................................................. 2-41

Slope Trigger ................................................................................... 2-45

Alternative Trigger ............................................................................ 2-47

Pattern Trigger (DS1000D Series) ...................................................... 2-51

Duration Trigger (DS1000D Series) .................................................... 2-53

Trigger Setup ................................................................................... 2-55

To Set up the Sampling System .............................................................. 2-61

To Set up the Display System ................................................................. 2-65

To Store and Recall ............................................................................... 2-67

To Set up the Utility .............................................................................. 2-75

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The I/O setup ................................................................................. 2-77

Preference ...................................................................................... 2-78

Self-Calibration ................................................................................ 2-79

Pass/Fail ......................................................................................... 2-80

Mask Setting ................................................................................... 2-81

Print Setting .................................................................................... 2-85

Waveform Recorder ......................................................................... 2-86

Language ....................................................................................... 2-91

To Measure Automatically ..................................................................... 2-92

The automatic measurement of voltage parameters ............................ 2-96

The automatic measurement of time parameters ................................ 2-97

To Measure with Cursors ....................................................................... 2-98

Manual Mode .................................................................................. 2-99

Track Mode .................................................................................... 2-102

Auto mode ..................................................................................... 2-104

To Use Run Control Buttons ................................................................. 2-105

Chapter 3 : Application & Examples ................................................... 3-1

Example 1: Taking Simple Measurements ................................................. 3-1

Example 2: View a Signal Delay Caused by a Circuit ................................... 3-2

Example 3: Capture a Single-Shot Signal .................................................. 3-3

Example 4: To Reduce the Random Noise on a Signal ................................ 3-4

Example 5: Making Cursor Measurements ................................................. 3-6

Example 6: The application of the X-Y operation ....................................... 3-8

Example 7: Triggering on a Video Signal ................................................. 3-10

Example 8: FFT Cursor measurement ..................................................... 3-12

Example 9: Pass/Fail Test...................................................................... 3-14

Example 10: Triggering on a Digital Signal .............................................. 3-15

Chapter 4 : Prompt Messages & Troubleshooting .............................. 4-1

Prompting Message ................................................................................ 4-1

Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 4-3

Chapter 5 : Specifications .................................................................. 5-1

Specifications ......................................................................................... 5-2

General Specifications ............................................................................. 5-6

Chapter 6 : Appendix ......................................................................... 6-1

Appendix A: Accessories .......................................................................... 6-1

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Appendix B: Warranty ............................................................................. 6-2

Appendix C: Care and Cleaning ................................................................ 6-3

Appendix D: Contact RIGOL .................................................................... 6-4

Index ................................................................................................... 6-1

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Chapter 1 : Getting Started

This chapter covers the following topics:

 The front panel and user interface  To inspect the instrument  To perform a functional check  To compensate probes  To use digital leads  To display a signal automatically  To understand the vertical system  To understand the horizontal system  To trigger the oscilloscope

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User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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The Front Panel and User Interface

The first thing to do with a new oscilloscope is to know its front panel. This chapter helps to be familiar with the layout of the knobs and keys and how to use them. Read the chapter carefully before further operations.

Figure 1- 1, Front Panel; the knobs are used most often and are similar to the knobs on other oscilloscopes. The buttons allow you to use some of the functions directly but also bring up soft button menus on the screen, which enable the access to many measurement features associated with advanced functions, mathematics, and reference or to run control features.

 The front panel of DS1000E:

 The front panel of DS1000D:

Figure 1- 1

Front Panel Figure of DS1000E, DS1000D Series Oscilloscope

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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1-3

Multi-function Common Menu Run Control

Knob Buttons Buttons

Trigger Control

Horizontal Control

Vertical Control

USB Host Logic Analyzer Port Signal Input EXT Trigger Probe Channel Input Compensation

Figure 1- 2

Front Panel Instruction

Notation definitions in this User’s Guide:

Throughout this manual, notation symbols of buttons and knobs are the same to

those on front-panel.

 A box around the name of the key denotes MENU function buttons on

front-panel, such as Measure.

 ( ) denotes the multi-function knob .  denotes the two POSITION knobs.  denotes the two SCALE knobs.  denotes the LEVEL knob.  The name with a drop shadow denotes the menu operating key, such as

WAVEFORM soft key in STORAGE menu.

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Waveform display window

Menu

Channel 1

Channel 2

Running status

Location of waveform window in memory

Trigger point in waveform window

Digital channels

Digital channels turned off

Running status

Channel 1

Digital channels

Channel coupling and vertical div.

Horizontal time base div.

Trigger offset

Trigger point in memory

Figure 1- 3

Display screen (Analog channels only)

Figure 1- 4

User Interface (Analog and Digital channels)

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To Inspect the Instrument

When you get a new DS1000E, DS1000D series oscilloscope, please inspect the instrument according to the following steps:

1. Inspect the shipping container for damage.

Keep a damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has been checked mechanically and electrically.

2. Check the accessories.

Accessories supplied with the instrument are listed in " in this guide.

If the contents are incomplete or damaged, please notify your RIGOL Sales Representative.

3. Inspect the instrument.

In case there is any mechanical damage or defect, or the instrument does not operate properly or fails performance tests, please notify the RIGOL Sales Representative.

If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning materials show signs of stress, please notify the carrier as well as the RIGOL sales office. Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.

RIGOL offices will arrange for repair or replacement at RIGOL’s option without waiting for claim settlement.

Appendix A: Accessories

"

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Power button

Storage button

!

To Perform a Functional Check

Perform this quick functional check to verify that the instrument is operating correctly.

1. Turn on the instrument.

 Use the power cord designed for the oscilloscope only.  Use a power source that delivers 100 to 240 VAC

, 45Hz to 440Hz.

RMS

 Turn on the instruments, and wait until the display shows the waveform window.  Push the Storage button, select Storage in the top menu box and push the

Factory menu box.

Figure 1- 5

Turn on and Check the instrument

WARNNING:

To avoid electric shock, be sure the oscilloscope is properly grounded.

2．Input a signal to a channel of the oscilloscope

DS1000E series: 2 channels input + 1 external trigger channel input DS1000D series: 2 channels input + 1 external trigger channel input +16 channels digital input

Do the following steps:

① Set the switch on the probe to 10X and connect the probe to Channel 1 on the

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oscilloscope:

Probe compensator

Probe scale

 Align the slot in the probe connector with the key on the CH 1 BNC.  Push to connect, and twist to the right to lock the probe in place.

Attach the probe tip and ground lead to the PROBE COMP connector.

Figure 1- 6

Attach the probe

② Set the probe attenuation to 10X. To do this, push CH1→Probe→10X.

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Figure 1- 7 Figure 1- 8

Set attenuation on the probe Set attenuation in the menu

③ Push the AUTO button. Within a few seconds, a square wave will display.

④ Push the OFF button or push the CH1 button again to turn off Channel 1.

Push the CH2 button to turn on channel 2, repeat steps 2 and 3.

NOTE: The signal output from Probe compensator should only be used for probe compensation, not for calibration.

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To Compensate Probes

Perform this adjustment to match the characteristics of the probe and the channel input. This should be performed whenever attaching a probe to any input channel for the first time.

1. From CH1 menu, set the Probe attenuation to 10X (press CH1→Probe→10X). Set the switch to 10X on the probe and connect it to CH1 of the oscilloscope. When using the probe hook-tip, inserting the tip onto the probe firmly to ensure a proper connection. Attach the probe tip to the Probe compensator connector and the reference lead to the ground pin, Select CH1, and then press AUTO.

2. Check the shape of the displayed waveform.

Over compensated Correctly Compensated Under Compensated

Figure 1-9

Figure 1- 9

Probe Compensation

3. If necessary, use a non-metallic tool to adjust the trimmer capacitor on the probe

for the flattest square wave possible as displayed on the oscilloscope.

4. Repeat as necessary.

WARNNING: To avoid electric shock while using the probe, be sure the perfection of the insulated cable, and do not touch the metallic portions of the probe head while it is connected with a voltage source.

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Digital Leads (DS1000D Series)

Digital leads are provided only for DS1000D series which have Logic Analyzer.

1. Switch off power supply of the device under test if necessary to avoid short

circuit. Since no voltage is applied to the leads at this step, you may keep the oscilloscope on.

2. Connect one end of the flat cable FC1868 to the Logic Analyzer Input; connect

the other end to Logic Head LH1116. An identifier is located on each end of the flat cable; it can only be connected in one way. It is unnecessary to switch off power supply of your oscilloscope when connecting the cable.

Figure 1- 10

Connect the digital leads

CAUTION: Use only FC1868, LH1116, TC1100 and LC1150 made by RIGOL for specified DS1000D series.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Test clip

GND

3. Connect a test clip to one lead wire; make sure it’s connection good.

Figure 1- 11

4. Test your device with the clip.

Figure 1- 12

5. Remember to connect Ground Channel to the DUT’s ground terminal.

Figure 1- 13

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To Display a Signal Automatically

The oscilloscope has an automated feature to display the input signal best-fit. The input signal should be 50Hz or higher and a duty cycle is greater than 1%.

Press the AUTO button, the oscilloscope automatically sets up VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL and TRIGGER controls to display the input signal. Adjust the controls manually to get the best results if necessary.

Connect a signal to the Channel 1 (CH1).

1. Connect a signal to the oscilloscope as described above.

2. Press AUTO.

The oscilloscope may change the current settings to display the signal; and adjusts the vertical and horizontal scaling, the trigger coupling, type, position, slope, level, and mode.

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Measurement hints

If the channel is DC coupled, measuring the DC component of the signal by simply noting its distance from the ground symbol.

If the channel is AC coupled, the DC component of the signal is blocked, allow you to use greater sensitivity to display the AC component of the signal.

To Understand the Vertical System

Figure 1- 14 shows the VERTICAL controls, CH1, CH2, MATH, REF , and OFF buttons and vertical , knobs. Following the exercise of the buttons, knobs, and the status bar to be familiar with the vertical parameters settings.

1. Center the signal on the display with the knob.

The knob moves the signal vertically, and it is calibrated. Note that turning the knob, a voltage value is displayed for a short time indicating its value with respect to the ground reference located at the center of the screen. Also notice that the ground symbol on the left side of the display moves in conjunction with the knob.

Figure 1- 14

The vertical window

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Vertical offset back to 0 shortcut key

Turn the knob to change the vertical display position of channel and press the knob to set the vertical display position back to 0 as a shortcut key, this is especially helpful when the trace position is far out of the screen and want it to get back to the screen center immediately.

Coarse/Fine Shortcut key

The Coarse/Fine vertical control can be set by simply pressing the vertical

knob.

2. Change the vertical setup and notice that each change affects the status bar differently.

 View the status bar which is on the bottom of the screen to understand the

vertical scale.

 Change the vertical scale by turning the knob and notice the change

in the status bar.

 Press OFF button to turn off the channel.

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Delayed Scan Shortcut key

To press the knob in the horizontal control area on the front-panel is another way to enter or exit Delayed Scan mode and it is equal to the following menu operations, MENU→Delayed→ON.

To Understand the Horizontal System

Figure 1- 15 shows the HORIZONTAL controls: MENU button, and

knobs of horizontal system. Following the exercise to familiarize with the

buttons, knobs, and status bar.

Figure 1- 15

The horizontal system

1. Turn the knob and notice the change in the status bar.

The horizontal knob changes the sweep speed in a 1-2-5 step sequence, and displays the value in the status bar. The time base ranges of the oscilloscope is from 2ns/div* to 50s/div.

* NOTE: The speed of horizontal scan varies by different models.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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Horizontal offset back to 0 shortcut key

Press the knob to set the horizontal offset to 0 as a shortcut key, this is especially helpful when the trigger point is far out of the screen and want it to get back to the screen center immediately.

Horizontal position control

Trig-Offset: In this setting, the trigger position will be changed horizontally

when you turn the knob.

2. The horizontal knob moves displayed signal horizontally

on waveform window

3. Press the MENU key to display the TIME menu.

To enter or exit the Delayed Scan mode, set the display to Y-T, X-Y or ROLL mode, and turn the horizontal knob to adjust trigger offset.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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1-16

Turn the knob to change trigger level value and press the knob to set trigger level back to 0 as a shortcut key.

To Trigger the Oscilloscope

Figure 1- 16 shows the trigger control: MENU, 50%, FORCE and a trigger level knob. Following the exercise to familiarize with the buttons, trigger level knob and status bar.

Figure 1- 16

The trigger control window

1. Turn the trigger Level knob and notice the changes on the display.

As you turn the knob or pressing the 50% button, two things will happen on the display for a short time.

 First, the trigger level value is displayed at the bottom-left of the screen. If the

trigger is DC coupled, it is displayed as a voltage value. If the trigger is AC coupled or LF reject, it is displayed as a percentage of the trigger range.

 Second, a line is displayed showing the location of the trigger level (as long as

AC coupling or low frequency reject are not selected).

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Key point:

Holdoff: A time interval before the oscilloscope response to next trigger signal. During this holdoff period, the trigger system becomes “blind” to trigger signals. This function helps to view complex signals such as an AM waveform. Press Holdoff button to activate ( ) knob, then turn it to adjust Holdoff time.

2. Change the trigger setup and notice these changes in the status bar.

Press MENU button in the Trigger control. A soft button menu appears on the display showing the trigger setting choices as shown in Figure 1- 17 .

Figure 1- 17

· Press the trigger Mode button and choose Edge.

· Press the trigger Source button to select CH1.

· Press the trigger Slope button to choose .

· Press the trigger Sweep button to select Auto.

· Press the trigger Set Up button to enter secondary menu.

NOTE: The trigger type, slope and source change in conjunction with the status bar on the top-right of the screen.

3. Press 50%

The 50% button sets the trigger level to the center of the signal.

4. Press FORCE

Starting an acquisition regardless of an adequate trigger signal, usually used in “Normal” or “Single” trigger mode. This button has no effect if the acquisition is already stopped.

User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

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User’s Guide for DS1000E, DS1000D Series

Rigol Technologies DS1052D, DS1102D, DS1052E, DS1102E User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual