RIGOL®is the trademark of RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Notices
•RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
•RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications and pricing
policies at the company's sole decision.
•Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
•Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
•RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in connection with the
furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as any information contained.
•Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, photocopied, or rearranged without prior
written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees that this product conforms to the national and industrial standards in China as
well as the ISO9001:2015 standard and the ISO14001:2015 standard. Other international standard
conformance certifications are in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or this manual, please contact
RIGOL.
E-mail: service@rigol.com
Website:
http://www.rigol.com
Page 3
SectionDescriptionPage
List of Figures.............................................................................................................................. VII
List of Tables.................................................................................................................................XII
5.1 To Enable or Disable the Analog Channel................................................................................ 37
5.2 To Adjust the Vertical Scale........................................................................................................... 38
5.3 To Adjust the Vertical Offset..........................................................................................................40
5.4 To Specify Channel Coupling........................................................................................................ 41
5.5 To Specify Bandwidth Limit........................................................................................................... 41
5.6 To Specify Input Impedance..........................................................................................................42
5.7 To Invert a Waveform...................................................................................................................... 42
5.8 To Set Probe........................................................................................................................................43
5.9 To Specify the Amplitude Unit......................................................................................................45
5.10 To Adjust Bias..................................................................................................................................... 45
5.11 To Specify the Skew..........................................................................................................................46
5.12 To Turn the Channel Label Display On/Off...............................................................................46
7.6 Roll Mode.............................................................................................................................................58
9.5 Digital Filter...................................................................................................................................... 126
10.1 Auto Scale......................................................................................................................................... 131
10.2 Auto Measurements...................................................................................................................... 132
12.7 To Remove Results..........................................................................................................................163
12.8 To Clear Statistics............................................................................................................................163
17 Waveform Recording and Playing.........................................................................196
17.1 Common Settings...........................................................................................................................196
17.2 Record Options................................................................................................................................197
17.3 Play Options..................................................................................................................................... 198
18 Search and Navigation.............................................................................................. 201
19.6 Show Scale........................................................................................................................................ 209
19.7 Color Grade.......................................................................................................................................209
20 Store and Load............................................................................................................. 210
20.1 To Enter the Storage Menu......................................................................................................... 210
20.2 To Save a File....................................................................................................................................210
20.2.1 To Save Image.....................................................................................................................210
20.2.2 To Save Wave...................................................................................................................... 212
20.2.3 To Save Setup......................................................................................................................214
20.2.4 Binary Data Format (.bin)................................................................................................215
20.3 To Load a File....................................................................................................................................218
21.3 About this Oscilloscope................................................................................................................231
21.4 Other Settings..................................................................................................................................232
21.5 Auto Config.......................................................................................................................................232
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument
into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument and
any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please follow the
instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
•Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for
use within the destination country could be used.
•Ground the Product Properly.
The instrument uses the Type-C power interface. The instrument is not grounded
via the power cord. To avoid electric shock, use the ground cable provided in
accessories to connect the instrument to the earth ground before connecting
any input or output terminals.
•Make Measurements Properly.
This product is a non-isolated oscilloscope. The ground (GND) for each input
and output interface is not isolated from the metal chassis or the digital
interface grounds (such as USB and HDMI). Do not perform floating
measurements without using isolated probes, nor connect any port's GND to a
port with a voltage difference relative to earth ground. Otherwise, it may cause
damage to this product or other devices (such as the DUT or a computer display)
connected to the product and can even cause serious personal injury.
•Connect the Probe Properly.
If a probe is used, the probe ground lead must be connected to earth ground.
Do not connect the ground lead to high voltage. Improper way of connection
could result in dangerous voltages being present on the connectors, controls or
other surfaces of the oscilloscope and probes, which will cause potential hazards
for operators.
•Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument
and check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting
the instrument.
•Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach
the product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an
electric shock.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Do not insert objects into the air outlet, as doing so may cause damage to the
instrument.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the instrument is
powered on.
If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected
by RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maintenance,
adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be
performed by RIGOL authorized personnel.
•Provide Adequate Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument,
which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument
well ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
•Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
•Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
To avoid personal injuries or damage to the instrument, never operate the
instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
•Keep Instrument Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid dust or moisture from affecting the performance of the instrument,
keep the surfaces of the instrument clean and dry.
•Prevent Electrostatic Impact.
Operate the instrument in an electrostatic discharge protective environment to
avoid damage induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and
external conductors of cables to release static before making connections.
DHO800 User Guide
2
•Use the Battery Properly.
Do not expose the battery (if available) to high temperature or fire. Keep it out of
the reach of children. Improper change of a battery (lithium battery) may cause
an explosion. Use the RIGOL specified battery only.
•Handle with Caution.
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damage to keys, knobs,
interfaces, and other parts on the panels.
This instrument can only be used for measurements within its specified measurement
categories.
Measurement Category Definitions
•Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
•Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly
•Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building
connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from
MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits. In the latter
case, transient stresses are variable. Thus, you must know the transient withstand
capability of the equipment.
connected to low voltage installation. Examples are measurements on household
appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
installation. Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit-breakers,
wiring (including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches and socket-outlets) in
the fixed installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other
equipment. For example, stationary motors with permanent connection to a
fixed installation.
•Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of a
low-voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on
primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units.
1.4Ventilation Requirement
This instrument uses a fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air inlet and
outlet areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the instrument
in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside, above and
behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
CAUTION
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument, which
would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated and
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
Altitude
•Operating: below 3 km
•Non-operating: below 15 km
Protection Level Against Electric Shock
ESD ±8kV
Installation (Overvoltage) Category
This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category II.
WARNING
Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach the
product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric shock.
Installation (Overvoltage) Category Definitions
Installation (overvoltage) category I refers to signal level which is applicable to
equipment measurement terminals connected to the source circuit. Among these
terminals, precautions are done to limit the transient voltage to a low level.
Installation (overvoltage) category II refers to the local power distribution level which
is applicable to equipment connected to the AC line (AC power).
Pollution Degree
Pollution Degree 2
Pollution Degree Definition
•Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs.
The pollution has no effect. For example, a clean room or air-conditioned office
environment.
•Pollution Degree 2: Normally only nonconductive pollution occurs. Temporary
conductivity caused by condensation is to be expected. For example, indoor
environment.
•Pollution Degree 3: Conductive pollution or dry nonconductive pollution that
becomes conductive due to condensation occurs. To be found in industrial
environment or construction sites (harsh environments). For example, sheltered
outdoor environment.
•Pollution Degree 4: The pollution generates persistent conductivity caused by
conductive dust, rain, or snow. For example, outdoor areas.
Safety Class
Class 2
1.6Care and Cleaning
Care
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for
long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions.
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with mild
detergent or water. Avoid having any water or other objects into the chassis via the
heat dissipation hole. When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid scarifying it.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
WARNING
To avoid short-circuit resulting from moisture or personal injuries, ensure that the
instrument is completely dry before connecting it to the power supply.
1.7Environmental Considerations
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive
2012/19/EU.
The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or
human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and
avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recycle this product
appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please
contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
•Ultra-low noise floor, purer signal, never miss the small signals
•Up to 12 bits resolution for all the models of this series
•Max. analog bandwidth of 100 MHz, 4 analog channels, external trigger output
(std.) available for the dual-channel model
•Max. real-time sample rate of 1.25 GSa/s
•Max. memory depth of 25 Mpts
•Vertical sensitivity range: 500 μV/div to 10 V/div
•Max. capture rate of 1,000,000 wfms/s (in UltraAcquire mode)
•Digital phosphor display with real-time 256-level intensity grading
•Waveform search and navigation function allows you to debug the signal
anomalies faster
•7" (1024x600) capacitive multi-touch screen
•Brand new Flex Knob brings user-friendly experience
•USB Device & Host, LAN, and HDMI interfaces (std.) for all the models of this
series
•Novel and delicate industrial design, easy to operate
•Unique online upgrade
The DHO800 series is RIGOL's new launched high-performance economical digital
oscilloscope. Though compact in design, it has superior performance. It features a
capture rate up to 1,000,000 wfms/s (in UltraAcquire Mode), 25 Mpts memory
depth, 12 bit resolution, and low noise.
The DHO800 series is a brand new economical digital oscilloscope designed for the
vast mainstream digital oscilloscope market to meet their design, debugging, and
test demands.
This manual gives you a quick overview of the front and rear panel, user interface as
well as basic operation methods of DHO800 series.
TIP
For the latest version of this manual, download it from RIGOL official website (
www.rigol.com
Publication Number
UGA36105-1110
Software Version
00.01.03
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest
version of the manual from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the software.
Format Conventions in this Manual
).
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1. Key
The front panel key is denoted by the menu key icon. For example,
indicates the "Default" key.
2. Menu
The menu item is denoted by the format of "Menu Name (Bold) + Character
Shading" in the manual. For example,
the "Utility" function menu. You can click or tap Setup to access the "Setup" menu.
3. Operation Procedures
The next step of the operation is denoted by ">" in the manual. For example,
> Storage indicates first clicking or tapping and then clicking or tapping
Storage.
4. Connector
The front/rear panel connector is denoted by "Brackets + Connector Name (Bold)",
for example, [AUX OUT].
DHO800 series digital oscilloscope includes the following models. Four-channel
models and two-channel models share the same operation method. Unless otherwise
specified, this manual takes the four-channel model DHO814 as an example to
illustrate the operation methods of DHO800 series oscilloscope.
If the packaging has been damaged, do not dispose the damaged packaging or
cushioning materials until the shipment has been checked for completeness and
has passed both electrical and mechanical tests.
The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to the instrument resulting
from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free maintenance/rework or
replacement of the instrument.
2. Inspect the instrument
In case of any mechanical damage, missing parts, or failure in passing the electrical
and mechanical tests, contact your RIGOL sales representative.
3. Check the accessories
Please check the accessories according to the packing lists. If the accessories are
damaged or incomplete, please contact your RIGOL sales representative.
Recommended Calibration Interval
RIGOL suggests that the instrument should be calibrated every 18 months.
Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the oscilloscope
upwards for stable placement of the oscilloscope as well as better operation and
observation. You can also fold the supporting legs when the instrument is not in use
for easier storage or shipment, as shown in the figure below.
The power requirements of the oscilloscope are DC, 15 V, 3 A. Please use the power
adaptor provided in the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the AC power
source (100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz to 60 Hz), as shown in the figure below.
Quick Start
Power Cord Connector
Figure 4.4 To Connect to Power
Table 4.1 Power Adaptor Specifications
ItemDescription
Input100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz to 60 Hz, 1.2 A Max
OutputDC, 15 V, 3 A, 45 W
CAUTION
The power adaptor provided in accessories can only be used to power RIGOL instruments.
Do not use it for mobile phone and other devices.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock, use the ground cable provided in the accessories to ground the
instrument properly.
4.3.3Turn-on Checkout
After the instrument is connected to the power source, press the power key at the
lower-left corner of the front panel to power on the instrument. During the start-up
After you connect the passive probe, check the probe function and probe
compensation adjustment before making measurements. For details, please refer to
Function Inspection
and
Probe Compensation
4.3.6Function Inspection
1. Press the front-panel and a prompt message "Restore default settings?"
is displayed. Click or tap OK to restore the instrument to its factory default
settings.
2. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the "Ground Terminal" as shown
Figure 4.6
in
3. Use the probe to connect the input terminal of CH1 and the "Compensation Signal
4. Set the probe ratio based on the attenuation of the probe, and then click or tap
> Auto.
5. Observe the waveform on the display. In normal condition, you should see a
square waveform similar to the waveform shown in the figure below.
Figure 4.7 Square Waveform Signal
6. Test the other channels in the same way. If you see the waveform, but the square
wave is not shaped correctly as shown above, perform the procedure described in
Probe Compensation
. If you do not see the waveform, perform those steps again.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock when using the probe, please make sure that the insulated wire of
the probe is in good condition. Do not touch the metallic part of the probe when the
probe is connected to high voltage source.
4.3.7Probe Compensation
When used for the first time, the oscilloscope probe must be compensated to match
the input characteristics of the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. The
non-compensated or poorly compensated probe may cause measurement errors. The
compensation procedure is as follows:
1. Perform Step 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Function Inspection.
2. Check the displayed waveforms and compare them with the waveforms shown in
Figure 4.8
.
Over compensatedUnder compensatedPerfectly compensated
3. Use the probe compensation adjustment tool provided in the accessories to adjust
the low-frequency compensation adjustment hole on the probe until the displayed
waveform is consistent with the "Perfectly compensated" waveform shown in the
above figure.
4.4Product Overview
Unless otherwise specified, this chapter takes the four-channel model DHO814 as an
example to introduce the appearance and dimensions, front and rear panels, and user
interface of the DHO800 series oscilloscope.
Displays the waveforms, menu labels, and parameter settings, system state,
prompt messages, and other information.
2. Multipurpose Knobs
Quick Start
- Non-menu operation:
When not operating on the menu, you can rotate the knob 1 to adjust the
waveform brightness. When a cursor, decoding, Math waveform, or reference
waveform is added on the screen, you can rotate the multipurpose knob to
move the cursor (knob 1 and 2), adjust the decode threshold (knob 1) and
decode result display position (knob 2), adjust the vertical scale (knob 1) and
vertical offset (knob 2) of the math/reference waveform. You can click or tap
Flex Knob on the Toolbar at the upper-right of the screen to set priority.
- Manual: all non-menu operation items are listed at the lower part of the Flex
Knob menu. You can select one of them as the current item for multipurpose
knob to adjust.
- Menu operation:
When operating on the menu, you can rotate the multipurpose knob 1/2 to
adjust the value in the menu. When you click or tap an input field and then the
/ icon is displayed in the input field, it indicates that you can use
multipurpose knob 1/2 to set the value. The LED indicator of the corresponding
knob is illuminated. At this point, you can rotate the knob to adjust the value or
press the knob to restore the parameter to the default value.
When using the virtual numeric keypad or drop-down list, you can rotate the
knob to navigate through the keypad or drop-down list and press the knob to
select an item.
Press to access the Analyse menu. In this menu, you can access analysis
features including digital voltmeter (DVM), counter, power analysis, waveform
recording, and pass/fail.
4. Measure Key
Press to access the Measure menu. You can select the waveform parameters
in the menu. For details, refer to
Select the Measurement Item
.
5. Cursor Key
Press to enable cursor measurements. The results are displayed in the rightside "Result" bar. Three cursor modes are available: Manual, Track, and XY; wherein,
the XY mode is available only when the XY function is enabled.
6. Common Tools Keys
- is the auto scale key. Press this key to enable the auto scale function.
The oscilloscope is automatically configured to best display the input signals by
adjusting the vertical scale, horizontal timebase, and trigger mode. To set up
the key, please refer to
Auto Config
.
- is the RUN/STOP key. Press the key to set the oscilloscope's run state to
"RUN" or "STOP". In "RUN" state, this key is illuminated in green; in "STOP"
state, this key is illuminated in red.
-
is the key for a single acquisition. Press this key to set the oscilloscope's
trigger mode to "Single".
-
is the default setup key. Press this key twice to directly restore the
oscilloscope's default settings. You can also press the key and a dialog box is
displayed. Click or tap
OK in the dialog to restore the oscilloscope's default
settings.
-
is the clear key. Press this key to clear all waveform on the display. If
the oscilloscope is in "RUN" mode, it continues to display new waveforms.
is the touch lock key. Press this key once to disable the touch screen
function; press it again to enable the touch screen.
8. Quick Action Key
Quick Start
Press
to perform the selected quick action: print screen, save wave, save
setup, measure all, statistics reset, waveform record, or save group. To set up the
key, please refer to
Quick Action Settings
.
9. Trigger Controls
- is the trigger setup key. Press this key to access the Trigger
menu. For details, please refer to
Triggering the Oscilloscope
- is the trigger slope setup key. Press this key to select the
edge type (rising edge, falling edge, or either edge). This key is
not active when the trigger type is not set to "Edge".
-
is the force trigger key. Press this key to force a trigger.
-LEVEL is the trigger level/digital threshold knob. Turn the
knob clockwise to increase the trigger level or turn the knob
counterclockwise to decrease the level. Pressing the knob can
quickly set the trigger level to the waveform's 50% peak-to-peak
value.
.
10. Horizontal Controls
- Horizontal
POSITION is the horizontal position knob.
Turn the knob to change the horizontal position (trigger
position) to move the waveforms horizontally. Press the
knob to reset the horizontal position to default.
- HorizontalSCALE is the horizontal scale knob. Turn the
knob to change the horizontal time/div setting to compress
or expand waveforms of all channels horizontally. Press this
knob to toggle between fine and coarse adjustment for
horizontal time base or enable/disable the Zoom mode
(related to
Fine/Zoom
)
- is the horizontal menu key. Press this key to access
the Horizontal menu in which you can set the horizontal
system and acquisition system.
- is the Navigate key. Press this key to access the
Navigation menu. You can navigate time, search events, or
segments. For details, please refer to
Navigation
.
11.
Vertical Controls
-
are the navigation keys. You can use the
keys to navigate time, search events, or segments. You can
also use the keys to play recorded waveforms.
- is the Math key. Press this key to access the Math menu. Math
operations include A+B, A-B, A×B, A/B, FFT, etc. You can also set the Math label.
-
is the reference key. Press this key to assess the Ref menu, in which you
can add reference waveforms in waveform view and compare them with
measured waveforms to identify circuit fault.
- Vertical
POSITION is the vertical position knob. Turn this knob to change
the selected waveform's vertical position to move the waveform up or down on
the display. Press this knob to reset the vertical position to zero.
- Vertical
SCALE is the vertical scale knob. Rotate this knob to modify the
value of vertical divisions of the graticule in volts/div to increase or decrease the
display amplitude of the waveform. Press this knob to toggle between fine and
coarse adjustment of the vertical scale.
-
/// is the channel key. Depending on the actual
situation, press the key to enable (display), select, or disable the corresponding
channel, as described below:
DHO800 User Guide
22
- If the channel is not displayed, you can press the channel key to open the
- If the channel is displayed but not selected, you can press the channel key to
select the channel.
- If the channel is both displayed and selected, you can press the channel key
to close its display in the waveform view.
NOTE
As DHO802/DHO812 is a two-channel model, it only provides two channel keys (
and ).
12. Probe Compensation Signal Output Terminal/Ground Terminal
This terminal outputs the probe compensation signal which helps you match a
probe's input capacitance to the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected.
13. External Trigger Input Terminal (for DHO812 and DHO802 only)
BNC connector to input external trigger signal.
Quick Start
14.
Analog Channel Input Terminals
BNC connectors. Attach probes to these connectors for analog signal inputs.
NOTE
As DHO802/DHO812 is a two-channel model, it only provides two analog input terminals.
15. USB HOST Port
This series supports USB storage device of FAT32/NTFS format and mouse.
- USB storage device: imports or exports data (software update, waveform,
setup, or captured image).
- Mouse: connects a mouse to control the instrument.
After the AUX output is set to "TrigOut", the oscilloscope generates a trigger
and outputs a signal that can reflect the current capture rate of the oscilloscope
via this interface. Connect the signal to a waveform display device and measure
the frequency of the signal. The measurement result is the same as the current
capture rate.
7
3
4
5
6
DHO800 User Guide
24
- Pass/Fail:
After the AUX output is set to "PassFail", in the pass/fail test, the instrument will
output a pulse via the [AUX OUT] connector when a passed or failed waveform
is detected during the pass/fail test.
2. LAN
Connect the instrument to network via this interface. The instrument conforms to
the standards specified in LXI Device Specification 2011. Its test system can be
built quickly. Then you can control the instrument through using Web Control to
send the SCPI commands. When update is available, you can perform online
upgrading for the system software of the instrument via the LAN interface.
3. USB DEVICE
Connect the instrument to the PC via this interface. Then you can use the PC
software to send the SCPI commands or use the user-defined programming to
control the instrument.
You can connect the instrument to an external display that has the HDMI interface
(e.g. monitor or projector) via this interface to better observe the waveform display
clearly. At this time, you can also view the waveforms on the LCD of the
instrument.
5. USB Type-C Power Connector
The power requirements of the oscilloscope are DC, 15 V, 3 A. Please use the
power adaptor provided in the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the AC
power source (100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz to 60 Hz).
6. Security Lock Hole
Use a standard PC/laptop lock cable to secure the oscilloscope to a work bench or
other location.
7. Ground Terminal
Connect the instrument chassis to the ground using the lead.
8. Mounting Screws
Interval of screw holes: 100 mm x 100 mm. Use screws to secure the oscilloscope
to the bracket with the same screw hole interval.
- USB storage device icon: When a USB storage device is detected, will be
displayed.
- LAN icon: When the LAN interface is successfully connected,
- Sound icon: In the "Utility" menu, click or tap Setup > Beeper to enable or
disable the sound. When on, will be displayed; when off, will be
displayed. You can simply click or tap the icon to enable or disable the sound.
- Remote control icon: When you use Web Control to control the instrument
remotely, will be displayed.
11. Math Labels
- Displays the on/off states of Math1-Math4.
- Click or tap
vertical scale for Math1-Math4.
12.
Channel Labels
- Display the channel on/off status.
- Display the channel coupling mode.
M1-M4 labels to display the on/off state, operation type, and
is displayed.
- Display the vertical scale.
- Display the vertical offset.
- Click or tap the label to enable/disable the corresponding channel or open the
Vertical menu.
NOTE
As DHO802/DHO812 is a two-channel model, it only provides two channel labels.
13. Function Navigation Icon
Click or tap the icon to open the function navigation menu in which you can
access the specified function menu by clicking or tapping the corresponding
function key.
4.5Touch Screen Gestures
The instrument provides a super large capacitive touch screen, which is convenient for
users to operate and make configurations. It has strong waveform display capacity
and excellent user experience. It features great convenience, high flexibility, and great
sensitivity. The actions supported by the touch screen controls include tapping,
pinching&stretching, and dragging.
4.5.1Tap
Use one finger to tap the symbol or characters on the screen slightly, as shown in
Figure 4.13
•Tap the menu displayed on the screen to operate on the menu.
•Tap the function navigation icon at the lower-left corner of the touch screen to
•Tap the displayed numeric keypad to set the parameters.
•Tap the virtual keypad to set the label name and the filename.
. With the Tap gesture, you can perform the following operations:
enable the function navigation.
•Tap the close button at the upper-right corner of the message box to close the
prompt window.
•Tap other windows on the touch screen and operate on the windows.
4.5.2Drag
Figure 4.13 Tap Gesture
DHO800 User Guide
28
Use one finger to select the object, and then drag the object to a destination place, as
shown in the figure below. With the drag gesture, you can perform the following
operation:
•Drag the waveform to change its position or scale.
•Drag the window controls to change the position of the window (e.g. numeric
•Drag the trigger cursor to change the trigger level.
•In multi-window display, drag one of the displayed windows to change its
position on the display.
Figure 4.14 Drag Gesture
4.5.3Pinch&Stretch
Pinch or stretch two points on the screen with two fingers to zoom in or out the
waveform. To zoom in the waveform, first pinch the two fingers and then stretch the
fingers; to zoom out the waveform, first stretch the two fingers, and then pinch the
fingers together, as shown in the figure below. With the pinch&stretch gesture, you
can perform the following operation:
•Pinching&stretching in the horizontal direction can adjust the horizontal time
base of the waveform.
•Pinching&stretching in the vertical direction can adjust the vertical scale of the
For this instrument, you can use the knob and touch screen to set parameters. The
common parameter setting methods are as follows:
•Method 1: Some parameters can be adjusted by rotating the knob on the front
panel.
•Method 2: Click or tap the input field of a specified parameter, then a virtual
keypad is displayed. Complete the parameter setting with the keypad.
Input Chinese and English Characters
When naming a label, this instrument supports Chinese/English input method. The
following part introduces how to input Chinese and English characters with the
Chinese/English input method.
•Input English Characters
Uppercase/Lowercase Switchover Name Input AreaVirtual Keypad
Input Method
Switchover
Switch to Numbers
And Symbols
Figure 4.16 English Input Interface
Backspace Key
Confirm InputSpace Key
DHO800 User Guide
30
1. Select English input method
First check the input method type. If it shows "En/中", then go to Step 2; if it
shows "中/En", click or tap the input method switchover key to switch to "En/
中" (English input method).
2. Clear the name input area
If there is no character in the "Name Input Area", please go to the next step. If
there are characters in the "Name Input Area", click or tap the Backspace key
to delete all the characters from the "Name Input Area" in order.
If you want to input an upper-case letter, first use the Caps key to switch
between the upper-case and lower-case mode. If the Caps key is selected,
input the upper-case letter with the virtual keypad. If not, first click or tap the
Caps key to ensure it is selected, then input the upper-case letter. All the input
letters will be displayed in the "Name Input Area".
4. Input the lower-case letter
Refer to the operation specified in the previous step. If the Caps key is not
selected, directly input the lower-case letter.
5. Input numbers or symbols
If the letter keypad is displayed, you need to click or tap the numeric
switchover key to switch to the numeric keypad, and input numbers or
symbols with the numeric keypad. All the input letters will be displayed in the
"Name Input Area".
Modify or delete the unwanted characters that have been input
6.
During the name input process, you can modify or delete the unwanted
character if necessary. To delete the characters that have been input, click or
tap the Backspace key in the virtual keypad to delete the characters. To
modify the characters that have been input, delete the unwanted characters
first and then input the new characters.
You can directly move the cursor to the character to be modified or deleted,
delete the desired character or input the new characters after deleting the
unwanted character.
7. Confirm the input
After completing the input operation, click or tap "OK".
First check the input method type. If it shows "中/En", then go to Step 2; if it
shows "En/中", click or tap the input method switchover key to switch to
"中/En" (Chinese input method).
2. Clear the name input area
If there is no character in the "Name Input Area", please go to the next step. If
there are characters in the "Name Input Area", click or tap the Backspace key
to delete all the characters from the "Name Input Area" in order.
If there are characters in the "Pinyin Input Area", when you delete characters
from the name input area, the characters in the Pinyin input area will be
deleted first.
3. Input Chinese characters
Click or tap the characters in the virtual keypad to input Pinyin into the input
area, then the characters to be selected will be displayed in the Chinese
character selection area. Slide to view more Chinese characters for you to
choose. Select the desired Chinese character, and then the selected character
will be displayed in the input area.
4. Modify or delete the unwanted characters that have been input
DHO800 User Guide
32
During the name input process, you can modify or delete the unwanted
character if necessary. To delete the characters that have been input, click or
tap the Backspace key in the virtual keypad to delete the characters. To
modify the characters that have been input, delete the unwanted characters
first and then input the new characters.
Confirm InputSpace KeySwitch to Numbers and Symbols
1. Clear the name input area
If there is no character in the "Name Input Area", please go to the next step. If
there are characters in the "Name Input Area", click or tap the Backspace key to
delete all the characters from the "Name Input Area" in order.
2. Input the upper-case letter
If you want to input an upper-case letter, first use the Caps key to switch between
the upper-case and lower-case mode. If the Caps key is selected, input the uppercase letter with the virtual keypad. If not, first click or tap the Caps key to ensure it
is selected, then input the upper-case letter. All the input letters will be displayed
in the "Name Input Area".
3. Input the lower-case letter
Refer to the operation specified in the previous step. If the Caps key is not
selected, directly input the lower-case letter.
4. Input numbers or symbols
If the letter keypad is displayed, you need to click or tap the numeric switchover
key to switch to the numeric keypad, and input numbers or symbols with the
numeric keypad. All the input letters will be displayed in the "Name Input Area".
5. Modify or delete the unwanted characters that have been input
During the name input process, you can modify or delete the unwanted character
if necessary. To delete the characters that have been input, click or tap the
Backspace key in the virtual keypad to delete the characters. To modify the
characters that have been input, delete the unwanted characters first and then
input the new characters.
You can directly move the cursor to the character to be modified or deleted, delete
the desired character or input the new characters after deleting the unwanted
character.
6. Confirm the input
After completing the input operation, click or tap "OK".
Input a Value
When setting or modifying a parameter, input an appropriate value with the numeric
keypad.
•Click or tap the value or unit in the numeric keypad to complete the input.
•Rotate the multipurpose knob (1/2) to move the cursor to select the desired
value and unit. Press the knob to confirm the input.
Cursor
UnitTen to the Nth PowerConfirmation Key
Delete Key
Max. Value
Min. Value
Default Key
Clear Key
DHO800 User Guide
34
Figure 4.19 Numeric Keypad
After you input all the values and select the desired units, the numeric keypad is
turned off automatically. This indicates that you have completed parameter setting.
Besides, after you have input the values, you can also click or tap "OK" directly to
close the numeric keypad. At this time, the unit of the parameter is the default unit. In
the numeric keypad, you can perform the following operations:
•Set the parameter value to a maximum or minimum value;
•Set the parameter to a default value;
•Clear the parameter input field.
4.7To Use the Security Lock
If necessary, you can lock the instrument to a fixed location by using the security lock
(please purchase it by yourself), as shown in the figure below.
The method is as follows: align the lock with the lock hole and plug it into the lock
hole vertically, turn the key clockwise to lock the oscilloscope, and then pull the key
out.
Quick Start
Security Lock Hole
Figure 4.20 To Use the Security Lock
CAUTION
Please do not insert other objects into the security lock hole to avoid damaging the
This series oscilloscope provides 2 analog input channels (CH1-CH2) for DHO802 and
DHO812 and 4 analog input channels (CH1-CH4) for DHO804 and DHO814, and each
channel is equipped with an independent vertical control system. The setting
methods for their vertical systems are the same. This chapter takes CH1 of the fourchannel model as an example to introduce the setting method for the vertical system.
When a channel is selected, click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the
screen. Then the menu as shown in the figure below is displayed.
Figure 5.1 Vertical Menu
5.1To Enable or Disable the Analog Channel
Enable the Analog Channel
When a signal is connected to CH1, you can enable the channel in the following ways.
•Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen to enable the
channel.
•Press the front-panel
key is illuminated.
•In
When CH1 is activated, its status label at the bottom of the screen is as shown in the
figure below.
Figure 5.1
CH1 on or off.
, select the CH1 tab. Click or tap the Display on/off switch to turn
key to enable the channel, and the backlight of this
The information displayed in the channel status label is related to the current channel
setting (irrelevant with the on/off status of the channel). After the channel is turned
on, modify the parameters such as the vertical scale, horizontal time base, trigger
mode, and trigger level according to the input signal for easy observation and
measurement of the waveform.
When CH1 is enabled but not activated, its status label is as shown in the following
figure.
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen or press the front-
panel
activate it.
Disable the Analog Channel
You can disable the analog channel in the following ways.
•If CH1 has been enabled and activated, you can press the front-panel
to disable it directly. You can also click or tap the channel status label at the
bottom of the screen to open the Vertical menu and then click or tap the label
again to disable the channel.
•If CH1 has been enabled but not activated, first activate the channel. Then press
the front-panel
•In
•In addition, you can slide down the channel label to disable the channel.
key to activate CH1. You can also select the CH1 tab in Vertical menu to
key or use the channel status label to disable CH1.
Figure 5.1
, set Display to OFF to disable CH1.
key
If CH1 is disabled, its status label is as shown in the figure below.
5.2To Adjust the Vertical Scale
Vertical scale indicates the voltage value per grid in the vertical axis of the screen. It is
often expressed in V/div. Adjusting the vertical scale increases or decreases the
display amplitude of the waveform. The scale information of the channel status label
at the bottom of the screen would change accordingly.
Vertical
Scale
The adjustable range of the vertical scale is related to the current probe ratio. By
default, the probe ratio is 1X. In this case, the adjustable range of the vertical scale is
from 500 μV/div to 10 V/div.
When CH1 is turned on and activated, you can adjust the vertical scale in the
following ways.
•Rotate the Vertical
SCALE knob to adjust the vertical scale (clockwise to
reduce the scale and counterclockwise to increase).
•Enable the touch screen function, and then adjust the vertical scale with the
pinch & stretch gesture on the touch screen. For details, refer to descriptions in
Pinch&Stretch
•In the
Vertical menu, click or tap the icon at the right side of the input field of
.
Scale to increase or decrease the scale value or use the corresponding
multipurpose knob on the front panel to set the value. You can also click or tap
the input field to input a specific value with the displayed numeric keypad.
Input Field
Increase
Decrease
In the Vertical menu, click or tap the Fine on/off switch to toggle between ON (fine
adjustment) and OFF (coarse adjustment). The default setting is OFF. You can also
press the Vertical
SCALE knob to toggle between "coarse adjustment" and "fine
adjustment".
•Fine adjustment: Use the icons at the right side of Scale or rotate the knob to
further adjust the vertical scale within a relatively smaller range to improve
vertical resolution. If the amplitude of the input waveform is a little bit greater
than the full scale under the current scale and the amplitude would be a little bit
lower if the next scale is used, fine adjustment can be used to improve the
amplitude of waveform display to view signal details.
•Coarse adjustment: Use the icons at the right side of Scale or rotate the knob to
adjust the vertical scale in a 1-2-5 step sequence, i.e. 500 μV/div, 1 mV/div, 2
mV/div, 5 mV/div, 10 mV/div...10 V/div.
5.3To Adjust the Vertical Offset
Vertical offset indicates the offset of the signal ground level position of the waveform
from the vertical center of the display. Its unit is consistent with the currently selected
amplitude unit (refer to
moves the corresponding channel's waveform up and down. The vertical offset
information (as shown in the following figure) in the channel status label at the
bottom of the screen will change accordingly.
To Specify the Amplitude Unit
). Adjusting the vertical offset
Vertical
Offset
The adjustable range of the vertical offset is related to the current probe ratio and
vertical scale.
When CH1 is turned on and activated, you can adjust the vertical offset in the
following ways.
•Rotate the Vertical
adjust the vertical offset within the adjustable range. Rotate this knob clockwise
to increase the vertical offset, and rotate it counterclockwise to reduce the
vertical offset. Pressing down the knob can quickly reset the vertical offset (set
the vertical offset to 0).
•Enable the touch screen function, and then adjust the vertical offset with the
drag gesture. For details, refer to
•In the Vertical menu, click or tap the Up/Down arrow icon at the right side of the
input field of
corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value. You can also click or tap the
input field to input a specific value with the pop-up numeric keypad.
Offset to increase or decrease the offset value or use the
POSITION knob at the right section of the front panel to
You can remove unwanted signals by setting the coupling mode. For example, the
signal under test is a square waveform with DC offset.
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, and then the
Vertical menu is displayed. Click or tap the Coupling drop-down button to select the
coupling mode.
•When the coupling mode is "DC", both the DC and AC components of the signal
under test can pass the channel.
•When the coupling mode is "AC", the DC components of the signal under test
are blocked.
Vertical System
•When the coupling mode is "GND", the DC and AC components of the signal
under test are blocked.
After a coupling mode is selected, it is indicated in the channel status label at the
bottom of the screen, as shown in the figure below.
DC
AC
5.5To Specify Bandwidth Limit
This oscilloscope supports the bandwidth limit function. Setting the bandwidth limit
can reduce the noises in the displayed waveforms. For example, the signal under test
is a pulse with high frequency oscillation.
•When the bandwidth limit is turned off, the high frequency components of the
signal under test can pass the channel.
GND
•When the bandwidth limit is turned on, the high frequency components found in
the signal under test that are greater than the limit are attenuated. This series
supports 20 MHz bandwidth limit.
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, and then the
Vertical menu is displayed. Click or tap the BW Limit drop-down button to select the
specified bandwidth. When the bandwidth limit is enabled, the specific bandwidth
limit value will be displayed in the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, as
shown in the figure below.
TIP
Bandwidth limit can not only reduce the noise, but also can attenuate or eliminate the high
frequency components of the signal.
5.6To Specify Input Impedance
This series oscilloscope provides 1 MΩ input impedance mode. In this mode, the
input impedance of the oscilloscope is very high, and the current flowed from the
circuit under test can be ignored.
5.7To Invert a Waveform
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, and then the
Vertical menu is displayed. Then click or tap the Invert on/off switch to enable or
disable the waveform invert function.
When "ON" is selected, the channel label is as shown in the figure below.
When the Invert function is disabled, the waveform is displayed normally; when
enabled, the voltage values of the displayed waveform are inverted, as shown in the
figure below. Inverting a waveform also changes the result of math function,
waveform measurement, etc.
When the Invert function is turned on, the trigger (e.g. Edge trigger, Pulse trigger, or Slope
trigger) edge or polarity will be changed.
5.8To Set Probe
The analog channel of this oscilloscope supports passive probes. For detailed
technical information of the probes, please refer to the corresponding Probe User
Guide.
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen. Then the Vertical
menu is displayed. Then click or tap
in the figure below.
Probe to enter the Probe setting menu, as shown
Figure 5.3 Probe Setting Menu
Probe Ratio
The oscilloscope allows you to set the probe attenuation manually. To obtain the
accurate measurement results, you must set the probe ratio properly. By default, the
probe ratio is 1X.
The probe ratio values available are as shown in the following table.
Probe setting menu, click or tap Vertical to go back to the Vertical menu.
(display amplitude of the signal: actual
amplitude of the signal)
5.9To Specify the Amplitude Unit
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, and then the
Vertical menu is displayed. Click or tap the Unit drop-down button to select W, A, V,
or U. The default unit is V.
Changing the amplitude unit also changes the units of the functions related to the
channel accordingly.
5.10To Adjust Bias
When you use an oscilloscope to make actual measurements, a small offset that arises
from the temperature drift of the component or external environment disturbance
may occur on the zero-cross voltage of the channel, which will affect the
measurement results of the vertical parameters. This series oscilloscope allows you to
set an offset calibration voltage for calibrating the zero point of the corresponding
channel so as to improve the accuracy of the measurement results.
In the "Vertical" menu, click or tap the Up/Down arrow icon at the right side of the
input field of
field to set the value with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the
corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value.
Value Input Area
The range of bias is related to the vertical scale.
Bias to increase or decrease the bias value. You can click or tap the input
If the zero-cross voltage of the channel has a larger amplitude offset that exceeds the
adjustable range, please perform self-calibration for the instrument to ensure the
measurement accuracy. For details, refer to
5.11To Specify the Skew
When using an oscilloscope for actual measurement, the transmission delay of the
probe cable may bring relatively greater errors (zero offset). This series oscilloscope
allows you to set a delay time for calibrating the zero offset of the corresponding
channel. Zero offset is defined as the offset of the crossing point of the waveform and
trigger level line relative to trigger position, as shown in the figure below.
SelfCal
.
Zero Offset
Figure 5.4 Zero Offset
In the "Vertical" menu, click or tap the Ch-Ch Skew input field to set the channel-tochannel skew time. The available range is from -100 ns to 100 ns, and the default is
0.00 s.
5.12To Turn the Channel Label Display On/Off
The instrument uses the channel number to mark the corresponding channel by
default. For ease of use, you can also set a label for each channel. For example,
Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen. Then the Vertical
menu is displayed. Click or tap the Label on/off switch to turn the label display on or
off. You can also click or tap the label input field to input a specific name for the
channel label with the pop-up keypad.
You can access the Horizontal menu in the following ways.
•Click or tap the channel status label at the bottom of the screen, and then the
Vertical menu is displayed. Click or tap the Acquisition button to enter the
Horizontal menu.
•Click or tap the horizontal time base label ("H" icon), acquisition label ("A" icon),
or horizontal position label ("D" icon) at the top of the screen to enter the
Horizontal menu.
Horizontal Time Base
•Press the front-panel key to enter the Horizontal menu.
Sample RateHorizontal Position
Figure 6.1 Horizontal Menu
6.1To Adjust the Horizontal Time Base
Horizontal time base, also called the horizontal scale, refers to the time of each grid in
the horizontal direction of the screen. It is usually expressed in s/div. The range of the
horizontal time base is from 5.00 ns/div to 500 s/div.
While you change the horizontal time base, the displayed waveforms of all channels
are expanded or compressed horizontally relative to the selected time reference
DHO800 User Guide
48
Horizontal Expansion Reference
(
base label ("H" icon) will change accordingly, as shown in the figure below.
). The horizontal time base in the horizontal time
You can adjust the horizontal time base in the following ways.
•Rotate the front-panel HorizontalSCALE knob to adjust the horizontal time
base (clockwise to decrease the scale and counterclockwise to increase).
•Enable the touch screen function, and then adjust the horizontal time base with
the Pinch&Stretch gesture. For details, refer to
Pinch&Stretch
.
•In the
Scale to increase or decrease the horizontal time base or use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the value. You can also click or tap the input field to
input a specific value with the pop-up numeric keypad.
In the Horizontal menu, click or tap the Vernier on/off switch to toggle between ON
(fine adjustment) and OFF (coarse adjustment). You can also press the front-panel
HorizontalSCALE knob to toggle between "coarse adjustment" and "fine
adjustment".
•Coarse adjustment: Click or tap the icons at the right side of the input field of
Scale to adjust the horizontal time base of the waveforms of all channels in a
1-2-5 step sequence within the adjustable range.
•Fine adjustment: Click or tap the icon at the right side of the input field of Scale
to adjust the horizontal time base of the waveforms of all channels at a smaller
step within the adjustable range.
Horizontal menu, click or tap the icon at the right side of the input field of
Input Field
Increase
Decrease
6.2To Adjust the Horizontal Position
Horizontal position, also called trigger position, refers to the trigger point position of
the waveforms of all channels in the horizontal direction relative to the center of the
display. When the waveform trigger point is at the left (right) side of the center, the
horizontal position is a positive (negative) value.
Changing the horizontal position moves the waveform trigger points and the
displayed waveforms of all channels horizontally. The horizontal position displayed in
the horizontal position label ("D" icon) changes accordingly, as shown in the figure
below.
You can adjust the horizontal position in the following ways.
•Rotate the Horizontal
POSITION knob at the right section of the front panel
to adjust the horizontal position within the adjustable range. Rotate this knob
clockwise to reduce the horizontal position or counterclockwise to increase the
horizontal position. Pressing the knob can quickly reset the horizontal position
(set the horizontal position to 0).
•Enable the touch screen function, and then adjust the horizontal position with
Drag
the drag gesture. For details, refer to
.
•In the "Horizontal" menu, use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the
horizontal position or use the icons at the right side of the input field of Position
to increase or decrease the value, as shown in the figure below. You can also click
or tap the
Position input field to input a specific value with the pop-up numeric
keypad.
Input Field
Increase
Decrease
6.3Zoom Mode (Delayed Sweep)
Zoom (delayed sweep mode) can be used to horizontally expand a length of
waveform to view waveform details. In the Horizontal menu, click or tap the Zoom
on/off switch to enable or disable the delayed sweep function. When it is enabled,
you can set the scale and position in Zoom mode.
Input Field for
Zoomed Time Base
•Zoomed Scale: Rotate the corresponding multipurpose knob or use the icons at
the right side of the
the Zoom window. You can also click or tap the input field to input the specific
value directly via the pop-up numeric keypad.
•Zoomed Position: Rotate the corresponding multipurpose knob or use the icons
at the right side of the Position input field to increase or decrease the position
Increase
Scale input field to increase or decrease the time base for
for the Zoom window. You can also click or tap the input field to input the
specific value directly via the pop-up numeric keypad.
When the Zoom mode is enabled, the display divides in half, as shown in the figure
below.
Main Time Base
Zoomed Time Base
Waveform before Expansion
Waveform after Expansion
Zoomed Position
Figure 6.2 Zoom Mode
•Waveform before expansion:
The upper portion of the display that is not covered by subtransparent gray
shows the normal display of the waveform. Its horizontal time base (called the
main time base) is indicated in the label at the upper-left corner of the display.
You can move the area left and right by adjusting the horizontal position and
increase or decrease the size of the area by adjusting the horizontal scale.
•Waveform after expansion:
The lower portion shows the horizontally expanded version of the normal
waveform display. Its horizontal time base (called the zoomed time base) is
displayed in the middle. Compared with the main time base, the zoomed time
base has higher resolution.
TIP
The zoomed time base should be smaller than or equal to the main time base.
The "Horizontal" menu allows you to configure the instrument's acquisition system.
Figure 7.1 Horizontal Menu
7.1Acquisition Mode
The acquisition mode is used to determine how the waveform points are calculated
from the sample points. In the Horizontal menu, click or tap the desired acquisition
mode for the Acquisition item. This oscilloscope provides four acquisition modes:
Normal (default), Average, Peak, and UltraAcquire. The selected acquisition mode is
indicated in the acquisition label ("A" icon) at the top of the screen
Acquisition
Mode
Normal
In Normal acquisition mode, the oscilloscope samples the signal at a fixed time
interval to rebuild the waveform. This mode produces the best display for most
waveforms.
Average
In this mode, the oscilloscope averages the waveforms from multiple acquisitions to
reduce the random noise of the input signal and increase the vertical resolution. A
greater number of averages lowers the noise and increases the vertical resolution. On
the other hand, the higher the number of averages, the slower the response of the
displayed waveform to waveform changes.
When you select "Average" mode, click or tap the Averages input field to set the
number of averages with the pop-up numeric keypad or use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the value. Its range is from 2 to 65536, and the default is 2.
NOTE
The number of averages must be the Nth power of 2. When it is not in N power-of-2
increments, a prompt message "Truncation average error" is displayed. At this time, a value
that is smaller than the one you input and the closest to N power-of-2 increments will be input
automatically.
Peak
In this mode, the oscilloscope acquires the maximum and minimum values of the
signal within the acquisition interval to get the signal envelope or capture narrow
pulses that might be lost. This mode prevents signal aliasing at the expense of
exaggerating the noise.
In this mode, the minimum pulse width detected is the sample period.
UltraAcquire
UltraAcquire mode is one of the fast acquisition modes. It divides the oscilloscope's
memory into segments and fills a memory segment for each individual trigger event.
It provides a much higher waveform capture rate and helps minimize the dead time
between trigger events.
When you select "UltraAcquire" mode, click or tap the
set the number of frames and the
Timeout input field to set the timeout. When the
Display Frame input field to
number of the frames reaches the maximum or the sampling time reaches the
timeout, the oscilloscope stops sampling and plots the waveform. Click or tap the
Display mode drop-down button to select the display mode of the acquired data.
•Adjacent: Waveform segments are shown in an adjacent way with each segment
shown next to the previous segment in time order. A maximum of 100 frames
can be displayed on the screen at a time in this mode.
•Overlay: All the captured waveform segments are overwritten to display as one
single segment of the waveform. A maximum of 100 frames can be displayed on
the screen at a time in this mode.
•Waterfall: It displays the captured waveform segments in a cascaded display
order. A maximum of 100 frames can be displayed on the screen at a time in this
mode.
•Perspective: The waveform segments are displayed in the ladder-like form, with
each segment being arranged above another with a certain perspective (angle),
moving up like a rising slope. A maximum of 100 frames can be displayed on the
screen at a time in this mode.
•Mosaic: The whole waveform view is divided into several blocks, and each
waveform segment is displayed in each block in sequence. A maximum of 80
frames can be displayed on the screen at a time in this mode.
Figure 7.2 Display Modes
TIP
•The UltraAcquire mode is not available when any of the following functions is enabled:
roll mode, slow sweep mode, and XY mode. To switch to the UltraAcquire mode, please
ensure that all of those functions are disabled.
•In UltraAcquire mode, the functions mentioned above (except for roll mode and slow
sweep mode) are disabled. When roll mode or slow sweep mode is enabled, the
acquisition mode is automatically switched to "Normal".
7.2Sampling Mode
This oscilloscope only supports the real-time sampling mode. In this mode, the
oscilloscope produces the waveform display from samples collected during one
trigger event. The maximum real-time sample rate of this series is 1.25 GSa/s. The
current sample rate is displayed in the acquisition label at the top of the screen.
By default, the operating status label at the left top of the screen is illuminated in
green, indicating that the instrument is in real-time sampling, and the
button on the toolbar is in green. Click or tap the STOP/RUN button or press the
STOP/RUN
DHO800 User Guide
54
front-panel key to stop sampling. At this time, the operating status label shows
"STOP" in red, and the
STOP/RUN button turns red. Also, the backlight of the front-
panel key turns red. The oscilloscope will maintain its last captured graph. You
can still pan or zoom the waveforms by using the horizontal/vertical controls.
Sampling is the process of converting an analog signal into digital data at a specified
time interval and then storing them sequentially in acquisition memory. The sample
rate is the reciprocal of the time interval.
In Horizontal menu, the "SaRate" item shows the current sample rate. The current
sample rate is also indicated in the acquisition label ("A" icon) at the top of the
screen, as shown in the figure below.
Sample Rate
The sample rate of the analog channel is related to the instrument model and current
channel mode. For two-channel models (DHO802 and DHO812), the oscilloscope
provides up to 1.25 GSa/s real-time sample rate in single channel mode and 625
MSa/s real-time sample rate in all channels mode. For four-channel models (DHO814
and DHO804), the oscilloscope provides up to 1.25 GSa/s real-time sample rate in
single channel mode, 625 MSa/s real-time sample rate in half channels mode, and
312.5 MSa/s real-time sample rate in all channels mode.
Acquisition System
Sample Interval
•Single channel mode: If any one of the channels is enabled, it is called single
channel mode.
•Half channels mode: For four-channel models, if two of the channels are
enabled, it is called half channels mode.
•All channels mode: For two-channels models, if all two channels are enabled, it
is called all channels mode; for four-channel models, if any three channels or all
four channels are enabled, it is called all channels mode.
A sample rate that is too low might have the following effects on the waveform:
•Waveform Distortion: When the sample rate is too low, some waveform details
are lost, and the sample waveform displayed is rather different from the actual
waveform of the signal.
•Waveform Aliasing: Aliasing occurs when the sample rate is twice lower than
the actual signal frequency (Nyquist Frequency). The frequency of the waveform
reconstructed from the sample data is smaller than the actual signal frequency.
•Waveform Leakage: If the sample rate is too low, the waveform reconstructed
from the sample data does not represent the original signal correctly.
7.4Memory Depth
Memory depth refers to the number of points that the oscilloscope can store in a
single trigger acquisition. It reflects the storage capability of the acquisition memory.
This series oscilloscope provides up to 25 Mpts memory depth (standard).
Pre-SampleDelayed Sample
Trigger Point
T
Memory Depth
Figure 7.3 Memory Depth
DHO800 User Guide
56
The following formula shows the relations among memory depth, sample rate, and
horizontal time base:
Therefore, with the same horizontal time base, a higher memory depth can ensure a
higher sample rate.
Horizontal menu, click or tap the Mem Depth drop-down button to select the
In
memory depth. The default setting is "10k". The selected memory depth value is
displayed in the acquisition label ("A" icon) at the top of the screen.
indicates the memory depth. The unit is pts.
indicates the sample rate. The unit is Sa/s.
indicates the horizontal time base. The unit is s/div.
indicates the number of grids in the horizontal direction. The unit is div.
Memory
Depth
•When only one of the channels is enabled, the memory depths available include
Auto, 1 kpts, 10 kpts, 100 kpts, 1 Mpts, 5 Mpts, 10 Mpts, and 25 Mpts.
•When two of the channels are enabled, the memory depths available include
•When three channels or all four channels are enabled (only available for fourchannel models), the memory depths available include Auto, 1 kpts, 10 kpts, 100
kpts, 1 Mpts, and 5 Mpts.
TIP
•In "Auto" mode, the oscilloscope selects the memory depth automatically according to
the current sample rate.
•When
Acquisition Mode
Mpts in single channel mode and 1 Mpts in half channels mode/all channels mode.
is set to "Average", the maximum memory depth available is 10
7.5Horizontal Expansion Reference
This function allows you to set the position that the waveform on the display is
referenced to when it is horizontally expanded or compressed when the horizontal
time base is adjusted. In the Horizontal menu, click or tap the Expand drop-down
button to select the reference position. Available options include Center (default),
Left, Right, Trigger, and User.
•Center: when the horizontal time base is modified, the waveform will be
expanded or compressed horizontally relative to the center of the display.
•Left: when the horizontal time base is modified, the waveform will be expanded
•Right: when the horizontal time base is modified, the waveform will be
•Trigger: when the horizontal time base is modified, the waveform will be
•User: when the horizontal time base is modified, the waveform will be expanded
or compressed horizontally relative to the leftmost position of the display.
expanded or compressed horizontally relative to the rightmost position of the
display.
expanded or compressed horizontally relative to the trigger point.
or compressed horizontally relative to the user-defined reference position.
When you select "User", click or tap the
value with the displayed numeric keypad. Its range is from -500 to 500, and the
default is 0.
7.6Roll Mode
The roll mode causes the waveform to move across the screen from right to left. It
allows you to view the acquired data without waiting for a complete acquisition. In
Horizontal menu, select "Auto" or "OFF" in Roll.
•Auto: the Roll mode is enabled. It is automatically enabled when the horizontal
scale is 50 ms/div or slower.
•OFF: the Roll mode is disabled. The oscilloscope operates at slow sweep speeds
when the horizontal scale is 200 ms/div or slower. In slow sweep mode, the
oscilloscope acquires the data to the left of the trigger point and then waits for
trigger. After the trigger occurs, it continues to acquire the data to the right of
the trigger point. When you use this mode to observe low-frequency signals, it is
recommended to set the channel coupling mode (
to "DC".
User Expansion input field and set the
To Specify Channel Coupling
)
TIP
•If the Zoom mode is currently turned on, enabling the roll mode automatically turns off
the Zoom mode.
•The following functions are not available when the roll mode is enabled:
To Adjust the Horizontal Position
Zoom Mode (Delayed Sweep), Triggering the Oscilloscope, Protocol Decoding, Pass/Fail
,
Waveform Recording and Playing, Persistence Time, UltraAcquire, Average, XY
Test
Mode, Search
7.7XY Mode
By default, this series oscilloscope uses the YT mode for waveform display window. In
YT mode, Y-axis indicates the Voltage and X-axis indicates the Time. Besides, it also
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58
(available when the oscilloscope run state is STOP),
supports the XY display in which both X-axis and Y-axis indicate voltage. The XY
mode converts the oscilloscope from a "Voltage-Time" display to a "Voltage-Voltage"
display using two input channels.
Enable the XY Mode
You can enable the XY display mode in the following ways.
•Click or tap the
toolbar to enter the
Windows button in the function navigation menu or on the
Add Window menu. In the "Diagram" item, click or tap XY >
Add to enable the XY display mode.
•Click or tap the XY button in the function navigation menu or on the toolbar to
enable the XY display mode.
•In the "Horizontal" menu, tick XY to enable the XY mode.
Configure the XY Mode
Click or tap
at the upper-right corner of the XY display window to enter the XY
configuration menu.
Figure 7.4 XY Menu
•Source: Click or tap the drop-down button of "Source X" to select the source
channel of the X-axis in the XY window. Click or tap the drop-down button of
"Source Y" to select the source channel of the Y-axis in the XY window.
In the
Add Window menu, you can also configure Source Z. Source Z, as the Z-
axis input in the XY display mode, is used to control whether to display the X-Y
waveforms in the XY display mode. This function is called "blanking".
-When "None" is selected for "Source Z", the blanking function is disabled,
and you can only see the X-Y waveforms.
-When you select "CH1-CH4" for "Source Z", the blanking function is
enabled. The Z-axis input from the external connector determines whether
to display the X-Y waveforms. When Z is high (the input level is greater than
0 V), the X-Y waveforms are displayed; when Z is low (the input level is
smaller than 0 V), the waveforms are hidden.
•Grid: Please refer to
To Set the Screen Grid
.
NOTE
Advanced settings are not available for now. The current settings can produce the best display.
Phase Deviation Measurement
In this mode, you can use the Lissajous method to measure the phase deviation of the
two input signals whose frequencies are the same. The following figure shows the
measurement schematic diagram of phase deviation.
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60
Figure 7.5 Measurement Schematic Diagram of Phase Deviation
According to sinƟ=A/B or C/D, Ɵ is the phase deviation angle between the two
channels. The definitions of A, B, C, and D are shown in the figure above. The phase
deviation angle is obtained, that is:
Ɵ=±arcsin(A/B) or ±arcsin(C/D)
If the principal axis of the ellipse is within Quadrant I and III, the phase deviation
angle obtained should be within Quadrant I and IV, namely within (0 to π/2) or (3π/2
to 2π). If the principal axis of the ellipse is within Quadrant II and IV, the phase
deviation angle obtained should be within Quadrant II and III, namely within (π/2 to
π) or (π to 3π/2).
The XY mode can be used to measure the phase deviation occurred when the signal
under test passes through a circuit network. Connect the oscilloscope to the circuit to
monitor the input and output signals of the circuit.
The trigger system allows you to set specific trigger conditions as required. The
oscilloscope captures a waveform as well as its neighboring part and displays them
on the screen once a particular trigger condition is met. For a digital oscilloscope, it
samples waveform continuously no matter whether it is stably triggered. Rather, only
stable triggering can produce stable display. The trigger module ensures that every
time base sweep or acquisition starts from the user-defined trigger condition, namely
every sweep is synchronous with the acquisition and the waveforms acquired are
overlapped so as to display the stable waveforms.
You should set the triggers based on the features of the input signal. To quickly
capture your desired waveforms, you need to understand the signal under test. This
oscilloscope provides a variety of trigger types that help you focus on the desired
waveform details.
You can enter the
•Press the front-panel key to enter the trigger menu.
•In
Figure 5.1
Trigger menu in the following ways.
, click or tap the Trigger button to enter the trigger menu.
•Click or tap the trigger label (as shown in the figure below) at the top of the
screen to enter the trigger menu.
8.1Trigger Source
In the "Trigger" menu, click or tap the drop-down button of Source to select the
desired source. Available sources include analog channels CH1-CH4 and EXT.
Analog Channel Input
Signals input from analog channels CH1-CH4 can all be used as trigger sources. No
matter whether the channel selected is enabled, the channel can work normally.
External Trigger Input (for DHO812 and DHO802 only)
The external trigger source can be used to trigger on the third channel while both the
channels are acquiring data. The trigger signal (e.g. external clock or signal of the
circuit under test) will be connected to EXT trigger source via the external trigger
input terminal [EXT TRIG] connector. You can set the trigger conditions within the
range of the trigger level (from -5 V to +5 V).
The adjustment of the trigger level/threshold level is related to the type of the trigger
source.
•When the trigger source is CH1-CH4, rotate the front-panel LEVEL knob or
use the corresponding multipurpose knob (when the trigger menu is opened) to
adjust the trigger level. You can also click or tap the Level input field to set the
value with the pop-up numeric keypad. During the adjustment, a trigger level
line (the color of the trigger level line is the same as that of the channel) and a
Triggering the Oscilloscope
trigger icon "
with the variation of the trigger level. When you stopping modifying the trigger
level, the trigger level line disappears in about 2 s. The current trigger level is
displayed in the trigger information label at the top of the screen.
In Runt Trigger, Slope Trigger, and Window trigger, you need to set the upper
and lower limits of the trigger level. Two trigger level icons
displayed at the right section of the screen.
•When the trigger source is EXT, rotate the front-panel LEVEL knob or use the
corresponding multipurpose knob (when the trigger menu is opened) to adjust
the trigger level. You can also click or tap the Level input field to set the value
with the pop-up numeric keypad. The current trigger level is displayed in the
trigger information label at the top of the screen.
For this trigger source, only the variation of the trigger level value is displayed
on the screen during the adjustment of the trigger level, without displaying the
trigger level lines on the screen.
To better trigger the waveforms, for a trigger with a single level, you can directly click
or tap
middle of the waveform. However, for a trigger with two levels (e.g. Slope trigger,
Runt trigger, Window trigger), you need to click or tap
Level B to make the level move within the range of the waveform amplitude.
50% in the menu or press the trigger level knob to make the level move to the
" are displayed on the screen, and they move up and down
and are
90% for Level A and 10% for
8.3Trigger Mode
The following is the schematic diagram of the acquisition memory. To better
understand the trigger event, you can think of the trigger event as dividing
acquisition memory into a pre-trigger and post-trigger buffer.
After the oscilloscope starts running, it first fills the pre-trigger buffer. Then, after the
pre-trigger buffer is filled, the oscilloscope starts searching for a trigger. While
searching for the trigger, the data sampled will still be transmitted to the pre-trigger
buffer (the new data will continuously overwrite the previous data). When a trigger is
found, the pre-trigger buffer contains the events that occurred just before the trigger.
Then, the oscilloscope will fill the post-trigger buffer and display the data in the
Trigger Event
Pre-trigger BufferPost-trigger Buffer
Acquisition Memory
Figure 8.1 Schematic Diagram of the Acquisition Memory
acquisition memory. If the acquisition is initiated via the front-panel
key, the
process repeats; if the acquisition is initiated via the key, it stops after finishing
a single acquisition (you can pan and zoom the currently displayed waveform).
This series provides Auto (default), Normal, and Single trigger modes.
Click or tap the trigger information label (as shown in the figure below) at the top of
the screen or press the front-panel
key to open the "Trigger" menu. In the
Sweep item, you can quickly switch the current trigger mode. The selected trigger
mode is displayed in the trigger information label at the top of the screen: A (Auto), N
(Normal), or S (Single).
•Auto: In this trigger mode, if the specified trigger conditions are not found,
triggers are forced and acquisitions are made so that signal activity is displayed
on the oscilloscope. This trigger mode can be used when the signal levels are
unknown, when the DC signals should be displayed, or when trigger conditions
occur often enough that forced triggers are unnecessary.
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64
•Normal: In this trigger mode, triggers and acquisitions only occur when the
specified trigger conditions are found. This trigger mode can be used when the
signal is at a low repetition rate, when you only want to acquire specific events
specified by the trigger settings, or when you try to stabilize the display by
preventing the oscilloscope from auto-triggering.
•Single: In this trigger mode, a single trigger and acquisition only occur when the
specified trigger conditions are found, and then the oscilloscope stops. This
trigger mode can be used when you need to make a single acquisition of the
specified event and analyze the acquisition result. You can pan and zoom the
currently displayed waveform without subsequent waveform data overwriting
the current waveform. After a single trigger is initiated, the oscilloscope is in
"STOP" state.
Normal and Single trigger modes, you can click or tap the Force button in the
In
trigger menu or press the front-panel key to force a trigger event.
8.4Trigger Coupling
Trigger coupling determines what part of the signal is passed to the trigger circuit.
Please distinguish it from channel coupling (
function is available only when the trigger type is Edge and the trigger source is an
analog channel.
Triggering the Oscilloscope
To Specify Channel Coupling
). This
In the "Trigger" menu, click or tap the Coupling drop-down button to select the
desired coupling mode (by default, it is DC).
•DC: allows DC and AC components to pass the trigger circuitry.
•AC: blocks the DC components and attenuates the signals.
•LFR: blocks the DC components and rejects the low-frequency components.
•HFR: rejects the high frequency components.
TIP
When "AC" or "LFR" is selected as the coupling mode, no trigger level lines and trigger icons
are displayed. When you adjust the trigger level, you can only see the changes of the trigger
level values in the trigger information label at the top of the screen.
8.5Trigger Holdoff
Trigger holdoff can be help stabilize triggering on complex repetitive waveforms that
have multiple edges or other events between waveform repetitions (such as pulse
series). Holdoff time is specified as the amount of time that the oscilloscope waits for
re-arming the trigger circuitry after generating a correct trigger. The oscilloscope will
not trigger even if the trigger condition is met during the holdoff time and will only
re-arm the trigger circuitry after the holdoff time expires.
For example, to get a stable trigger on the repetitive pulse burst as shown in the
figure below, set the holdoff time to be greater than t1 but less than t2.
Figure 8.2 Trigger Holdoff
Click or tap the trigger information label (as shown in the figure below) at the top of
the screen or press the front-panel
tap the input field of Holdoff to set the holdoff time (the holdoff to this time when
the waveforms are stably triggered) with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also
use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value. The adjustable range of
the holdoff time is from 8 ns (default) to 10 s.
8.6Noise Rejection
Noise rejection can reject the high frequency noise in the signal and reduce the
possibility of triggering the oscilloscope by mistake.
Click or tap the trigger information label (as shown in the figure below) or press the
front-panel key to open the "Trigger" menu. Click or tap the Noise Reject
on/off switch to enable or disable the noise rejection function.
key to open the "Trigger" menu. Click or
8.7Trigger Type
This series oscilloscope provides the following trigger types.
Edge trigger identifies a trigger on the trigger level of the specified edge on the input
signal.
Trigger Type
Click or tap the Type drop-down button to select "Edge".
Triggering the Oscilloscope
Figure 8.3 Edge Trigger Setting Menu
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Source Selection
Click or tap the
models only). For details, refer to
indicated in the trigger information label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Edge Type
Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4 or EXT(for two-channel
Trigger Source
. The selected trigger source is
In the
The selected slope will be indicated in the trigger information label.
Slope item, select which edge of the input signal will trigger the oscilloscope.
67
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Triggering the Oscilloscope
•Rising: triggers on the rising edge of the input signal when the voltage level
meets the specified trigger level.
•Falling: triggers on the falling edge of the input signal when the voltage level
meets the specified trigger level.
•Either: triggers on the rising or falling edge of the input signal when the voltage
level meets the preset trigger level.
TIP
When edge trigger is selected, you can also press the front-panel key to switch the
edge type.
Trigger Mode
In Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
descriptions in
Trigger Mode
.
Trigger Parameter Setting
You can refer to
Trigger Coupling, Trigger Holdoff
coupling, trigger holdoff, and noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
Click or tap the
Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
Level
of the screen.
8.7.2Pulse Width Trigger
Pulse width triggering sets the oscilloscope to trigger on the positive or negative
pulse of a specified width. In this mode, the oscilloscope will trigger when the pulse
width of the input signal satisfies the specified pulse width condition.
In this oscilloscope, positive pulse width is defined as the time difference between the
two crossing points of the trigger level and positive pulse; negative pulse width is
defined as the time difference between the two crossing points of the trigger level
and negative pulse, as shown in the figure below.
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Click or tap the Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
Trigger Source
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Polarity
In the Polarity item, select the desired polarity: positive polarity () or negative
polarity ().
Trigger Condition
Set the trigger condition in the When item.
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
•When you select "Positive" for polarity, ">" for trigger condition, the oscilloscope
triggers when the positive pulse width of the input signal is greater than the
specified pulse width.
•When you select "Positive" for polarity, "<" for trigger condition, the oscilloscope
triggers when the positive pulse width of the input signal is smaller than the
specified pulse width.
•When you select "Positive" for polarity, "< >" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the positive pulse width of the input signal is greater
than the specified lower limit of pulse width and smaller than the specified
upper limit of pulse width.
•When you select "Negative" for polarity, ">" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative pulse width of the input signal is greater
than the specified pulse width.
•When you select "Negative" for polarity, "<" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative pulse width of the input signal is smaller
than the specified pulse width.
•When you select "Negative" for polarity, "< >" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative pulse width of the input signal is greater
than the specified lower limit of pulse width and smaller than the specified
upper limit of pulse width.
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70
Pulse Width Setting
•In the
When menu, when ">" or "<" is selected, click or tap the input field of
Upper or lower to set the upper limit value or the lower limit value with the
pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob
to set the value. The pulse width available is from 1 ns to 10 s.
•In the When menu, when "< >" is selected, click or tap the input field of Upper
and Lower respectively to set the upper limit value and the lower limit value with
the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding multipurpose
knob to set the values. The lower limit of the pulse width must be smaller than
the upper limit.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
In
descriptions in
Trigger Parameter Setting
Trigger Mode
.
You can refer to
noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
Click or tap the Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
Level
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen.
Trigger Holdoff
8.7.3Slope Trigger
Slope triggering sets the oscilloscope to trigger on the positive or negative slope of
the specified time. This trigger mode is applicable to ramp and triangle waveforms.
In this oscilloscope, positive slope time is defined as the time difference between the
two crossing points of trigger level line A and B with the rising edge; negative slope
time is defined as the time difference between the two crossing points of trigger level
line A and B with the falling edge. See the figure below.
and
Noise Rejection
to set the trigger holdoff and
Trigger
A
Upper Limit of Trigger Level
(Up Level)
B
Lower Limit of Trigger Level
(Low Level)
Positive Slope Time
Figure 8.6 Positive Slope Time/Negative Slope Time
Trigger Type
Click or tap the Type drop-down button to select "Slope".
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including
trigger type, trigger source, and trigger level) is displayed in the trigger information
label at the top of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will
change based on the trigger settings.
Source Selection
Click or tap the Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
Trigger Source
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Edge Type
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72
Select the input signal edge (in the
Slope item) on which the oscilloscope triggers.
•Rising: triggers on the rising edge of the input signal.
•Falling: triggers on the falling edge of the input signal.
•When you select "Rising" for the edge type, ">" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the positive slope time of the input signal is greater
than the specified time.
•When you select "Rising" for the edge type, "<" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the positive slope time of the input signal is smaller
than the specified time.
•When you select "Rising" for the edge type, "< >" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the positive slope time of the input signal is greater
than the specified lower limit time and smaller than the specified upper limit
time.
•When you select "Falling" for the edge type, ">" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative slope time of the input signal is greater
than the specified time.
•When you select "Falling" for the edge type, "<" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative slope time of the input signal is smaller
than the specified time.
•When you select "Falling" for the edge type, "< >" for trigger condition, the
oscilloscope triggers when the negative slope time of the input signal is greater
than the specified lower limit time and smaller than the specified upper limit
time.
Slope Time Setting
•In the
When item, when ">" or "<" is set to trigger conditions, click or tap the
input field of Lower or Upper to set the lower limit value or the upper limit value
with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding knob to
set the value. The slope time available is from 1 ns to 10 s.
•In the
When item, when "< >" is set to trigger conditions, click or tap the input
field of Upper and Lower respectively to set the upper limit value and the lower
limit value with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding
knob to set the values. The lower slope time limit must be smaller than the
upper slope time limit.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
After the trigger condition setting is completed, you need to adjust the trigger level
to correctly trigger the signal and obtain a stable waveform.
Click or tap the Level A/Level B input field to set the level A/level B with the pop-up
numeric keypad. You can also use the trigger level knob or use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to adjust level A/level B. When
and lower limit values change at the same time. The difference between upper and
lower limit remains unchanged. For details, refer to descriptions in
current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top of the
screen.
TIP
Press the trigger level knob to switch between three modes: "only adjust Level A", "only adjust
Level B", and "adjust Level A and Level B at the same time".
Linkage is ticked, the upper limit
Trigger Level
. The
8.7.4Video Trigger
The video signal can include image information and timing information, which adopts
different standards and formats. This series can trigger on the standard video signal
field or line of NTSC (National Television Standards Committee), PAL (Phase
Alternating Line), or SECAM (Sequential Couleur A Memoire).
Trigger Type
Click or tap the Type drop-down button to select "Video".
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74
Figure 8.8 Video Trigger Setting Menu
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including
trigger type, trigger source, and trigger level) is displayed in the trigger information
When this sync type is selected, you can specify a line number. Click or tap the
input field of
You can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value. The
range of the line number is related to the currently selected video standards. The
range is from 1 to 525 (NTSC), 1 to 625 (PAL/SECAM), 1 to 525 (480p), 1 to 625
(576p), 1 to 750 (720p), or 1 to 1125 (1080p/1080i).
•Odd: triggers on the rising edge of the first ramp pulse in the odd field. It is only
available when the video standard is set to "NTSC" or "PAL/SECAM".
•Even: triggers on the rising edge of the first ramp pulse in the even field. It is
only available when the video standard is set to "NTSC" or "PAL/SECAM".
Line to set the line number by using the pop-up numeric keypad.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
In
descriptions in
Trigger Mode
.
Trigger Parameter Setting
You can refer to
Noise Rejection
to set the noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
Click or tap the
Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
Level
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
Trigger
of the screen.
TIP
•To better observe the waveform details in the video signal, you can set a larger memory
depth first.
•In the trigger debugging process of video signals, the frequency in different part of the
signal can be reflected by a different brightness, as RIGOL's digital oscilloscope provides
the intensity graded color display function. Experienced users can quickly judge the
signal quality and discover abnormalities during the debugging process.
8.7.5Pattern Trigger
The pattern trigger identifies a trigger condition by looking for a specified pattern.
This pattern is a logical "AND" combination of channels. Each channel can be set to H
(high), L (low), or X (don't care). A rising or falling edge (you can only specify a single
edge) can be specified for one channel included in the pattern. When an edge is
specified, the oscilloscope will trigger at the edge specified if the pattern set for the
other channels are true (namely the actual pattern of the channel is the same as the
preset pattern). If no edge is specified, the oscilloscope will trigger on the last edge
that makes the pattern true. If all the channels in the pattern are set to "X", the
oscilloscope will not trigger.
Figure 8.9 Pattern Trigger
Trigger Type
Click or tap the
Type drop-down button to select "Pattern".
Figure 8.10 Pattern Trigger Setting Menu
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Click or tap the Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
Trigger Source
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Pattern Setting
The following five patterns are available:
•1: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "1", i.e. the voltage level is higher
than the trigger level of the channel.
•0: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "0", i.e. the voltage level is lower
than the trigger level of the channel.
•X: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "X", i.e. this channel is not used as a
part of the pattern. When all channels in the pattern are set to "X", the
oscilloscope will not trigger.
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
•
•
: sets the pattern to the rising edge of the channel selected.
: sets the pattern to the falling edge of the channel selected.
The Left/Right arrow key indicates moving left/right to switch the channel pattern.
"All" indicates all bits. Select a pattern for a channel and then click or tap
All. The
patterns of all the other channels will be set to the currently selected pattern.
Only one edge (rising or falling edge) can be specified in the pattern. If one edge item
is currently defined and then another edge item is defined in another channel in the
pattern, then a prompt message "Invalid input" is displayed.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
In
descriptions in
Trigger Mode
.
Trigger Parameter Setting
You can refer to
Trigger Holdoff
and
Noise Rejection
to set the trigger holdoff and
noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
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Click or tap the
Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
In duration trigger, the oscilloscope identifies a trigger condition by searching for the
duration of a specified pattern. This pattern is a logical "AND" combination of the
channels. Each channel can be set to 1 (high), 0 (low), or X (don't care). The
instrument triggers when the duration (∆T) of this pattern meets the preset time, as
shown in the figure below.
Triggering the Oscilloscope
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
∆T∆T
Figure 8.11 Duration Trigger
Pattern:HLHL
Trigger Type
Click or tap the drop-down button of Type to select "Duration".
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Source Selection
Click or tap the
Trigger Source
Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Pattern Setting
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The following three patterns are available:
•1: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "1", i.e. the voltage level is higher
than the trigger level of the channel.
•0: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "0", i.e. the voltage level is lower
than the trigger level of the channel.
•X: sets the pattern of the channel selected to "X", i.e. this channel is not used as a
part of the pattern. When all channels in the pattern are set to "X", the
oscilloscope will not trigger.
The Left/Right arrow key indicates moving left/right to switch the channel pattern.
"All" indicates all bits. Select a pattern for a channel and then click or tap All. The
patterns of all the other channels will be set to the currently selected pattern.
Trigger Condition
Set the trigger condition in the When item.
•>: triggers when the duration of the pattern is greater the preset time. Click or
tap the input field of Lower to set the lower limit of the duration of the pattern
with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the value. The available range is from 1 ns to 10 s.
•<: triggers when the duration of the pattern is smaller than the preset time. Click
or tap the input field of Upper to set the upper limit of the duration of the
pattern. You can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value.
The available range is from 1 ns to 10 s.
•< >: triggers when the duration of the pattern is smaller than the upper limit of
the preset time and greater than the lower limit of the preset time. Click or tap
the input field of
the range is from 1.01 ns to 10 s. Click or tap the input field of
Upper to set the upper limit of the duration of the pattern, and
Lower to set the
lower limit of the duration of the pattern, and the range is from 1 ns to 9.9 s. You
can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the upper/lower limit.
The lower time limit must be smaller than the upper time limit.
•> <: triggers when the duration of the pattern is greater than the upper limit of
the preset time or smaller than the lower limit of the preset time. Click or tap the
input field of
range is from 1.01 ns to 10 s. Click or tap the input field of
Upper to set the upper limit of the duration of the pattern, and the
Lower to set the
lower limit of the duration of the pattern, and the range is from 1 ns to 9.9 s. You
can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the upper/lower limit.
The lower time limit must be smaller than the upper time limit.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
In
descriptions in
Trigger Mode
.
Trigger Parameter Setting
You can refer to
Trigger Holdoff
and
Noise Rejection
to set the trigger holdoff and
noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
Click or tap the
Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
Level
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
In Timeout trigger, the oscilloscope triggers when the time interval (∆T) (the time
from when the rising edge (or falling edge) of the input signal passes through the
trigger level to the time from when the neighboring falling edge (or rising edge)
passes through the trigger level) is greater than the preset timeout value, as shown in
Figure 8.13
.
T
Time Out
Figure 8.13 Timeout Trigger
Trigger Type
Click or tap the Type drop-down button to select "Timeout".
Time Out
<
T
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Figure 8.14 Timeout Trigger Menu
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Click or tap the Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
Trigger Source
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Edge Type
In Slope item, select the edge type from which the input signal passes through the
trigger level.
•Rising: starts timing when the rising edge of the input signal passes through the
trigger level.
•Falling: starts timing when the falling edge of the input signal passes through
the trigger level.
•Either: starts timing when either edge of the input signal passes through the
trigger level.
Timeout Value
Timeout value represents the maximum time that the signal remains idle before the
signal passes through the trigger level. Click or tap the input field of
Timeout, and
then use the pop-up numeric keypad to set the timeout value of Timeout trigger. You
can also use the corresponding multipurpose knob to set the value.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
In
descriptions in
Trigger Mode
.
Trigger Parameter Setting
You can refer to
Noise Rejection
to set the noise rejection under this trigger type.
Trigger Level
Click or tap the
Level input field to set the trigger level with the pop-up numeric
keypad. You can also use the front-panel trigger level knob or the corresponding
multipurpose knob to set the trigger level. For details, refer to descriptions in
Level
. The current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
The runt trigger sets the oscilloscope to trigger pulses that cross one trigger level but
not another, as shown in the figure below.
Upper Limit of the
Trigger Level
Lower Limit of the
Trigger Level
Positive Runt Pulse
Negative Runt Pulse
Figure 8.15 Runt Trigger
Trigger Type
Click or tap the drop-down button of Type to select "Runt".
Figure 8.16 Runt Trigger Setting Menu
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After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including the
trigger type, source, and level) is displayed in the trigger information label at the top
of the screen, as shown in the figure below. The information will change based on the
trigger settings.
Click or tap the Source drop-down button to select CH1-CH4. For details, refer to
Trigger Source
. The selected trigger source is indicated in the trigger information
label at the top of the screen.
Only when you select the channel that has signal inputs as the trigger source, can you
obtain a stable trigger.
Polarity
Select the pulse polarity of Runt trigger under the Polarity item.
•Positive
•Negative
: indicates that the instrument triggers on the positive runt pulse.
: triggers on the negative runt pulse.
Trigger Condition
Set the Runt trigger condition in the When item.
•None: indicates not setting the trigger condition of Runt trigger.
•>: triggers when the runt pulse width is greater the Lower limit of pulse width.
Click or tap the input field of Lower to set the minimum pulse width of Runt
trigger with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to modify the value.
•<: triggers when the runt pulse width is smaller than the upper limit of pulse
width. Click or tap the input field of
Upper to set the maximum pulse width of
Runt trigger with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the
corresponding multipurpose knob to modify the value.
•< >: triggers when the runt pulse width is greater than the lower limit and
smaller than the upper limit of pulse width. Click or tap the input field of
Upper
to set the maximum pulse width of Runt trigger with the pop-up numeric
keypad. Click or tap the input field of
Lower to set the minimum pulse width of
Runt trigger with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the
corresponding multipurpose knob to modify the maximum and minimum pulse
width. The lower limit of the pulse width must be smaller than the upper limit.
Trigger Mode
Sweep, select Auto, Normal, or Single as the trigger mode. For details, refer to
After the trigger condition setting is completed, you need to adjust the trigger level
to correctly trigger the signal and obtain a stable waveform.
Click or tap the Level A/Level B input field to set the level A/level B with the pop-up
numeric keypad. You can also use the trigger level knob or use the corresponding
multipurpose knob to adjust level A/level B. When
and lower limit values change at the same time. The difference between upper and
lower limit remains unchanged. For details, refer to descriptions in
current trigger level is displayed in the trigger information label at the top of the
screen.
TIP
Press the trigger level knob to switch between three modes: "only adjust Level A", "only adjust
Level B", and "adjust Level A and Level B at the same time".
Linkage is ticked, the upper limit
Trigger Level
. The
8.7.9Window Trigger
Window trigger provides a high trigger level and a low trigger level. The instrument
triggers when the input signal passes through the high trigger level or the low trigger
level.
Trigger Type
Click or tap the Type drop-down button to select "Over".
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Figure 8.17 Window Trigger Setting Menu
After a trigger type is selected, the current trigger setting information (including
trigger type, trigger source, and trigger level) is displayed in the trigger information