Review the following safety precautions carefully before operating the instrument to
avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument or products connected to it. To
avoid potential hazards, use the instrument in the manner specified in this user’s
guide.
The instrument should be serviced only by qualified personnel.
Avoid Fire or Personal Injury.
Use Proper Power Line. Only the special power line of the products approved by
the State should be used.
Insert or Draw Properly. Do not insert draw when the probe and the testing lead
are connected with the power.
Ground the Instrument. This generator is grounded through the protective terra
conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must
be connected to the earth ground. Make sure that the instrument is properly grounded
before connecting the input or output terminals.
Observe All the Ratings of the Terminal. To avoid fire or shock, observe all the
ratings and symbols that marked on the instrument. Read the user’s guide carefully
before making connections to the instrument.
Do not Operate without Covers. Do not operate your generator without covers or
panels.
Use Proper Fuse. Only use the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Circuit or Wire exposed. Do not touch the exposed connections or
components when the power is turn-on.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect there is damage with this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel authorized by RIGOL before
further operations.
This guide covers the following two types of DG10× 2 Series Dual-Channel
Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generators:
DG1022、DG1012
RIGOL DG10× 2 Series Dual-Channel Function/ Arbitrary Waveform Generator adopt
the DDS technology, which can provide stable, high-precision, pure and low distortion
sine signal. It can also provide 5MHz square waveform with fast rising and falling
edges. Its combination of excellent system features, easiness in usage and versatile
functions makes this generator a perfect solution for your job now and in the future.
DG10× 2 Series Dual-Channel Function/ Arbitrary Waveform Generator have clear and
simple Front-Panel. The user-friendly panel layout and instructions, versatile terminals,
direct graph interface, built-in instructions and help system have greatly simplified the
operation process, thus, users do not have to spend a great deal of time learning and
familiarizing the operation of the generator before they can use it proficiently. The
built-in AM, FM, PM and FSK modulating functions generate modulated waveform at
ease, without the help of a separate modulating source. The USB I/O is the standard
accessory.
Characteristics and Specifications:
DDS technology provides precise, stable and low distortion output signal.
2-Channel Output.
Support channel coupling, channel copy.
5 basic waveforms and 48 built-In arbitrary waveforms output.
Counter supports frequency measurement: 100mHz ~ 200MHz (single channel).
100MSa/s sampling rate, enable to edit arbitrary waveform with 14-bit, 4K points.
Frequency characteristics (DG1022):
Sine: 1µHz to 20 MHz
Square: 1µHz to 5 MHz
Ramp: 1µHz to 150 kHz
Pulse: 500µHz to 3MHz
White Noise:5MHz bandwidth (-3dB)
Arbitrary waveform:1μHz to 5MHz
External trigger source, waveform output, synchronous signal output.
Support USB flash drive. Could store and read waveform configure parameters or
the edited arbitrary waveform with USB flash drive, System Updating could also
be performed by using USB flash drive.
Standard interface: USB Host & Device.
Graph interface which shows the signal setting directly.
Multilanguage user interface.
Embedded Chinese/English Help System.
Support Chinese/English Input.
NOTE:
All the descriptions in this guide are according to DG1022, if you need to know the
particular specifications about DG1012, please look over “
When you get a new DG10× 2 Series Dual-Channel Function/Arbitrary Waveform
Generator, you are suggested to take the following steps to inspect the instrument.
1. Inspect the shipping container for damage.
If there are damages in the packing or foam, keep them until he whole machine
and the accessories passing the electric and mechanical testing.
2. Check the accessories.
Accessories supplied with the instrument are listed in “
If the contents are incomplete or damaged, please contract the local selling
representative of RIGOL.
3. Inspect the instrument.
In case any mechanical damage or defect, or if the instrument does not operate
properly or pass performance tests, notify your RIGOL Sales Representative.
If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning materials show signs of
stress, notify the carrier of your RIGOL sales office. Keep the shipping materials
for the carrier’s inspection.RIGOL offices will arrange for repair or replacement
at RIGOL’s option without waiting for claim settlement.
To adjust the handle position of the Generator, please grip the handle by the sides and
pull it outward. Then, make the handle rotate to the desired position. The operating
methods are shown below in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2.
Mode/ Direction
USB Host LCD Screen Functions Key Knob
The Front/Rear Panel
When you get a new DG10× 2 Series Dual-Channel Function/Arbitrary Waveform
Generator, first you need to know how to operate the front/ Rear panel correctly. This
chapter will make a brief introduction and description for the operation and functions
of the Front/ Rear Panel.
The Front Panel at a Glance
DG10× 2 Generator has clear and simple front panel. The Front Panel has a knob,
functional keys and menu buttons. The 6 grey buttons below the screen are menu
buttons, by using which you can choose different options on the current menu. The
rests are the functional keys, with which you can enter different function menus or
obtain specific functional applications directly.
The Generator provides three display modes: Menu Mode (Single or Double Channel)
and Graph Mode (Single Channel). To switch the display mode, press the View button.
To select Channels, press the button.
Figure 1-5
User Interface in Menu Mode (Single Channel)
Figure 1-6
User Interface in Graph Mode (Single Channel)
Figure 1-7
User Interface in Menu Mode (Double Channel)
NOTE:
The buttons on the front panel of the instrument are represented by words in a pane,
such as Sine which represents the functional key with “Sine” on it on the front panel,
while the menu buttons are represented by shadow words such as Freq, which means
the “Frequency” option in the Sine menu.
At the left of the operation panel, there are several buttons with waveform icon and
two buttons which are used commonly. The following exercises will help you to be
familiar with the waveform selection settings. The instructions of the waveform
settings are all carried out in the Menu Display Mode.
Waveform Selection
Channel Switch Display Mode Switch
Figure 1-8
Function Buttons Selection
1. Press the Sine button, a “Sine” typeface will display in the state area. The
instrument can generate Sine signal with frequency from 1μHz to 20MHz. By
setting
signal with different parameters can be generated.
Frequency/Period, Amplitude/High Level, Offset/Low level and Phase,
Sine
Figure 1-9
Sine Signal in the Menu Display Mode
As shown in Figure 1-9, the default signal parameters are: 1kHz Frequency,
5.0VPP Amplitude, 0 VDC Offset and 0° initial phase.
2. Press the Square button, a “Square” typeface will display in the state area. The
instrument can generate Square signal with frequency from 1μHz to 5MHz and
variable duty cycle. By setting
7. Press the button, the channel will switch between CH1 and CH2. Users can
edit parameters of the current selected channel.
8. Press the View button, the display modes will switch between Menu Mode in single
channel, Graph Mode in single channel and Menu Mode in double channel. If the
instrument is in remote mode, press this button it will return to local mode.
As shown in Figure 1-15, there are two Output buttons on the right side of the front
panel, which are used to set the Output Control. The instruction below will help you to
be familiar with these functions.
Figure 1-15
Channel Output/Counter Input
Figure 1-16
Channel Output Control
1. Channel Output Control
Press the Output button to enable/disable the signal output of CH1 or CH2.
2. Counter Input
In the Counter mode, the output connector of CH2 is used as the signal input
terminal. At the same time, the output of CH2 will be disabled automatically.
As shown in the following figure, there are three buttons on the front panel, which are
used for Modulation, Sweep and Burst settings. The instructions below will help you to
be familiar with the settings of these functions.
Figure 1-17
Modulate/ Sweep/ Burst button
NOTE: Mod, Sweep and Burst functions are only used for CH1.
1. Press the Mod button, and a Modulated waveforms will be generated.
Parameters are set by using the menu buttons. The modulated waveform can be
changed by changing the parameters such as Type, Internal/external Modulation,
Depth, Frequency, Waveform, etc.
DG10× 2 Series can modulate waveform using AM, FM, PM and FSK. Sine, Square,
Ramp or Arbitrary waveforms can be modulated (Pulse, Noise and DC cannot be
modulated).
Figure 1-18
Modulated Waveform Signal in the Menu Display Mode
2. Press the Sweep button, Sine, Square, Ramp or Arbitrary waveform can be swept
(Pulse, Noise and DC can not be swept).
In the Sweep Mode, DG10× 2 Series generate signal with variable frequencies.
Burst can last for certain times of waveform cycle (N-Cycle Burst) or be controlled by
external gated signals (Gated Burst). Burst applies to all kinds of waveforms, but
noise can only be used in gated burst.
Figure 1-19
Sweep Waveform Signal in the Menu Display Mode
3. Press the Burst button, Burst for Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse or Arbitrary waveform
can be generated (Noise can only be used in the gated Burst).
As shown in Figure 1-21, there are two groups of buttons on the operation panel,
which are direction button, the knob and the keypad. The instruction below will help
you to be familiar with the Digital Input Function.
(1) Direction Key and the Knob (2) Keyboard
Figure 1-21
Front Panel Digital Input
1. Use the Direction keys to move the cursor left or right. Rotate the knob to change
a digit (clockwise to increase).
2. Use the Keypad to set the parameters values of the waveforms, which can change
Press the key and last 2~3 second, then the help message will appear.
To Use Store/Utility/Help Function
As shown in Figure 1-22, there are three buttons on the operation panel, which are
used to call the store/recall, utility and help function. The instruction below will help
you to be familiar with these Functions.
Figure 1-22
Store/Recall, Utility and Help Button
1. The Store/Recall Button is used to store waveform data and configure
information.
2. The Utility Button is used to set the auxiliary system function, change the output
configure parameters, interface setting, system setting information or perform the
instrument self-test and read the calibration information, etc.
3. The Help Button is used to read the help information.
By now you have got a brief understanding of DG10× 2 series with the front/rear panel,
every function control area and keys.
This chapter covers the following topics:
To Set Basic Waveforms 2-2
To Set Sine Waveform 2-2
To Set Square Waveform 2-7
To Set Ramp Waveform 2-10
To Set Pulse Waveform 2-12
To Set Noise Waveform 2-15
To Set Arbitrary Waveforms 2-16
To Select Arbitrary Waveform 2-17
To Edit Arbitrary Waveform 2-21
To Set Modulated Waveforms 2-27
To Set AM Waveform 2-28
To Set FM Waveform 2-30
To Set FSK Waveform 2-32
To Set PM Waveform 2-34
To Generate Sweep Signal 2-36
To Generate Burst Signal 2-38
To Store and Recall 2-42
To Set the Utility Function 2-49
To Set the Sync Output 2-52
Basic Setting of the Two Channels 2-54
Channel Coupling Settings 2-57
To Set the Counter 2-59
System Settings 2-64
I/O Settings 2-71
Test/Cal Settings 2-72
In the Menu Mode, press the Sine button to call the Sine operation. The top left corner
of the screen will show the name of the current waveform. The output Sine waveform
parameters are set using the Sine operation menu.
The parameters for Sine waveforms are:
Offset/ Low Level and Phase
parameters. As shown in Figure 2-1, select Freq in the operation menu and the
frequency parameter will be shown in the parameter area. Users then can change the
frequency by using the direction button and the knob or the keypad.
. Different Sine Signals are generated by using these
Frequency/ Period, Amplitude/ High Level,
Figure 2-1
Sine Signal Parameter Setting Interface
Table 2-1 Operation Menu for Sine Signal
NOTE:
Waveforms in single channel needn’t to set the Aligpha parameter. It is always used to
align the phases of the two channels’ output signals.
When using the keypad to enter the digit, you can use the Left direction button to
move the cursor backward and delete or change the value of the previous digit.
When using the knob to input, use the direction buttons to select the digit
you want to edit and rotate the knob to change its value.
Current Parameter:
Frequency
To Set the Output Frequency/Period
1. Press Sine Freq/Period Freq, to set the frequency parameter.
The frequency shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When setting the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially. If you want to set
the period for the waveform, press Freq/Period button again, switch to the Period
parameter (The current operation is displayed in inverse color).
2. Input the desired frequency.
Use the keypad to input the parameter value directly, and press the
corresponding button to select the parameter unit. Or you can use the direction
button to select the digit you want to edit, and then use the knob to change its
value.
1. Press Sine Ampl/HiLev Ampl, to set the amplitude.
The amplitude shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially. If you want to set
the waveform by high Level or Low Level, press Ampl/HiLev or Offset/Lolev again,
switch to HiLev or LoLev parameter (The current operation is displayed in inverse
color).
2. Input the desired Amplitude
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button.
Figure 2-3
Setting the Amplitude
NOTE:
The “dBm” option will appear only when the output impedance is set to “50”.
1. Press Sine Offset/LoLev Offset, to set the offset.
The offset shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially.
2. Input the desired Offset
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button.
RIGOL
Figure 2-4
Setting the Offset
NOTE: The setting of any waveform for Offset is the same as sine wave, so we will
not cover this topic again.
The phase shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially.
2. Input the desired Offset
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button.
Figure 2-5
Setting the initial phase
After finishing the above operations, press View , in the Graph Mode, the waveform is
Setting the signal’s frequency or period; the
current parameter will switch at a second press.
Amplitude/
High Level
Setting the signal’s Amplitude or High Level; the
current parameter will switch at a second press.
Offset/Low
Level
Setting the signal’s Offset or Low Level; the
current parameter will switch at a second press
Duty Cycle
Setting the Duty Cycle for Square Waveform
Phase
Setting the initial phase of the signal
To Set Square Waveform
Press the Square button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear at the
bottom of the screen. Set the Square parameters by using the operation menu.
The parameters for Square waveforms are:
Offset/ Low Level, Duty Cycle and Phase
Frequency/ Period, Amplitude/ High Level,
. See Figure 2-7. In the operation menu,
select DtyCyc, and the corresponding parameter will be displayed in inverse color for
which users can make a change.
Duty Cycle: The percentage that the High Level takes up in the whole Period.
Please Note : for the Frequency Duty Cycle Value
Below 3MHz(included): 20% to 80%
From 3MHz to 4MHz (included): 40% to 60%
From 4MHz to 5MHz (included): 50%
The Duty Cycle shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially.
2. Input the desired Duty Cycle
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button. The Generator will change the waveform immediately.
RIGOL
Figure 2-8
Setting the Duty Cycle
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Setting the signal’s Offset or Low Level; the
current parameter will switch at a second press
Symmetry
Setting the Symmetry for Ramp Waveform
Phase
Setting the initial phase of the signal
Term Explanation:
Symmetry: The percentage that the Rising Period takes up in the whole Period.
Input Range: 0~100%
To Set Ramp Waveform
Press the Ramp button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear at the
bottom of the screen. Set the Ramp parameters by using the operation menu.
The parameters for Ramp waveforms are:
Offset/ Low Level, Symmetry and Phase
Frequency/ Period, Amplitude/ High Level,
. See Figure 2-10. In the operation menu,
select Symm, and the corresponding parameter will be displayed in inverse color for
which users can make a change.
The Symmetry shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially.
2. Input the desired Symmetry.
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button. The Generator will change the waveform immediately.
RIGOL
Figure 2-11
Setting the Symmetry
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Pulse Width: The time span between thresholds of 50% of the rising edge
amplitude to the next 50% of the falling edge amplitude.
Menu
Settings
Explanation
Frequency/
Period
Setting the signal’s frequency or period; the
current parameter will switch at a second press.
Amplitude/
High Level
Setting the signal’s Amplitude or High Level; the
current parameter will switch at a second press.
Offset/Low
Level
Setting the signal’s Offset or Low Level; the
current parameter will switch at a second press.
Width/
DtyCyc
Setting the Pulse Width or Duty Cycle for Pulse
Waveform.
Delay
Setting the Delay time.
To Set Pulse Waveform
Press the Pulse button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear at the
bottom of the screen. Set the Pulse parameters by using the operation menu.
The parameters for Pulse waveforms are:
Offset/ Low Level, Pulse Width/ Duty Cycle and Delay
operation menu, select Width, and the corresponding parameter will be displayed in
inverse color for which users can make a change.
The Pulse Width shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand. When changing the function, if the current
value is valid for the new waveform, it will be used sequentially.
2. Input the desired Pulse Width
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button. The Generator will change the waveform immediately.
Figure 2-14
Setting the Pulse Width
RIGOL
Key Points:
Pulse width is limited by the minimum pulse width and the Pulse
Settings of “Pulse Width” and “Duty Cycle” are equivalent.
Once a parameter is changed, the other one will change accordingly. For instance,
the current period is 1ms, the pulse width is 500µs and the duty cycle is 50%,
when setting the pulse width to be 200µs, the duty cycle will become 20%.
1. Press Pulse Dela, to set the Pulse Delay time.
The Delay time shown on the screen is the default value when the instrument is
powered or the set value beforehand.
2. Input the desired Delay time.
Use the keypad or the knob to input the desired value, choose the unit, and press
the corresponding button. The Generator will change the waveform immediately.
Figure 2-15
Setting the Delay time
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown as in the following figure.
Press the Noise button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear at the
bottom of the screen. Set the Noise parameters by using the operation menu.
The parameters for Noise waveforms are: Amplitude/ High Level and Offset/ Low
Level. See Figure 2-17, in the operation menu, select Ampl, and the corresponding
amplitude will be displayed in inverse color for which users can make a change for the
amplitude of Noise, which has no frequency or period.
Figure 2-17
Noise Signal Parameter Setting Interface
Table 2-5 Noise Signal Operation Menu
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Press the Arb button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear at the
bottom of the screen. Set the Arbitrary Waveform parameters by using the operation
menu.
Arbitrary Signals are divided into two categories: the built-in optional system
waveforms and the user-definable arbitrary waveforms. The parameters for Arbitrary
Waveforms are:
Phase
. See Figure 2-19, in the operation menu, select Freq, and the corresponding
frequency will be displayed in inverse color for which users can make a change.
Frequency/ Period, Amplitude/ High Level, Offset/ Low Level and
Press Arb Load BuiltIn, enter the following interface.
Figure 2-21 Operation Menu
Table 2-8 Built-in Arbitrary Waveforms Menu
As shown in the following figure, Press Math, use the knob to choose “ExpRise” and
press Select. Press View to view the waveform of “ExpRise” function.
Recall the waveform or Setting
information in the specific position in
the memory.
Store
Save the waveform to the appointed
place
Remove
Remove any waveform that has been
stored in the memory
To Select the Stored Waveform
Press Arb Load Stored, and enter the following interface. Select the desired
waveform document which will be displayed in inverse color and press Recall to recall
it from the memory.
Press Points, set the number of the initializing points.
Figure 2-27
Set the points of the editing waveform
When a new waveform is created, the waveform editor will firstly create a
waveform with two points. The Waveform Editor connects the last point to the
Voltage Level of point #1 to create a continuous waveform automatically. A
waveform with at most 4K points can be created.
In the default setting, point #1 is Level High, fixed on 0 second, while point #2 is
Level Low and on the half of the set Cycle period.
2. To Set the Interpolation
Press Interp., if you choose Interpolation On, and the points will be connected
with beelines; otherwise, the voltages between the two consecutive points will
not change and the waveform looks like a step-up one.
3. To Edit the Waveform Points
Press Arb Edit Create EditPt, The waveform can be defined by setting the
time and voltage for each point using this function. The interface is as follows:
In the Non-volatile Memory, each waveform storage place can only save one
waveform. If a new one is stored, the old one will be erased.
Default Arbitrary
Waveform
Press Arb Edit Create EditPt Save, enter the following interface. Select
the desired location (ARB1~ARB10) used to save, which will be displayed in
inverse color and press Store to save it to the specific place.
Figure 2-31
Operation Menu
RIGOL
After the storage, press Recall to read the waveform to volatile memory. Press View,
the edited waveform is shown in the following figure.
Press Arb Edit Stored, enter the following interface.
Figure 2-33
Select the waveform to edit
Select the desired waveform document to edit, which will be displayed in inverse
color and press Recall to recall and edit it in the Volatile memory. As shown in the
following figures, users can edit the parameters as in need and store it after the
modification.
Use the Mod button to generate modulated waveform. DG10× 2 Series can generate
AM, FM, FSK, PM modulated waveforms. The modulation parameters should be set in
different types of modulation.
In AM, users can set the Source (Internal/ External), depth, Modulating
Frequency, Modulating Waveform and Carrier Waveform;
In FM, users can set the Source (Internal/ External), Frequency Deviation,
Modulating Waveform and Carrier Waveform;
In FSK, users can set the Source (Internal/ External), Frequency Range, Internal
Rate, Modulating Waveform and Carrier Waveform;
In PM, users can set the Source (Internal/ External), Phase Deviation, Modulating
Frequency, Modulating Waveform and Carrier Waveform, etc.
We will introduce how to set these parameters in details according to different types of
modulation.
Choose External modulation, the modulating
waveform is inputted form the [Modulation In]
port on the rear panel.
To Set AM Waveform
The modulated waveform consists of two parts: the Carrier Waveform and the
Modulating Waveform. In AM, the Amplitude of the Carrier Waveform varies with the
instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform.
Carrier Waveform used in AM can be set through the Sine、Square、Ramp、Arb button
on the front panel.
Press Mod Type AM, enter the following interface.
The Amplitude Range (also called “percentage Modulation”). Modulation Depth
varies from 0% to 120%.
In the 0% Modulation, the output amplitude is the half of the set one.
In the 100% Modulation, the output amplitude is the same with the set one.
When the modulation is greater than 100%, the instrument output no greater
than 10 VPP.
For an external source, the depth of AM is controlled by the voltage level of the
connector connected to the [Modulation In]. +5V external source corresponds
to the 100% internal Modulation.
Waveform
Depth
Carrier
Modulated
Source
Type
Frequency
In the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Choose External modulation, the modulating
waveform is inputted form the [Modulation In]
port on the rear panel. Only “Deviat.” needs to
be set.
To Set FM Waveform
The modulated waveform consists of two parts: the Carrier Waveform and the
Modulating Waveform. In FM, the Frequency of the Carrier Waveform varies with the
instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform.
Carrier Waveform used in FM can be set through the Sine、Square、Ramp、Arb
button on the front panel.
Press Mod Type FM, enter the following interface.
In the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown as in the following figure.
Term Explanation
Frequency Deviation
The Deviation should be equal to or less than the Carrier Waveform Frequency.
The Sum of the Deviation and the Carrier Frequency should be equal to or less
than maximum frequency of the selected function plus 1kHz.
For an External Source, the Deviation is controlled by the ± 5V voltage Level of
the Connector connected to the [Modulation In]. +5V corresponds to the
selected Deviation. Lower external voltage generates less deviation, while
negative voltage reduces the modulated signal frequency to below the
corresponding carrier’s.
The FSK Modulation is a modulation method, the output frequency of which switches
between the two pre-set frequencies (Carrier Waveform Frequency and the Hop
Frequency). The Output Frequency which shifts from the carrier frequency to the Hop
frequency is called the FSK rate. The frequency by which the output frequency switch
from each other is determined by the Internal Frequency generator or the Signal
Voltage Level offered by the [Ext Trig/FSK/Burst] connector on the rear panel.
If you choose the Internal Modulation, the frequency at which the output
frequency shift between the carrier frequency and the Hop frequency is
determined by the set FSK rate.
If you choose External Modulation and overlook the FSK rate, the output frequency
is determined by the Voltage Level of the [Ext Trig/FSK/Burst] connector on the
rear panel. If the Voltage Level is Low, then generate the carrier frequency; when
the voltage level is high, generate the Hop frequency.
Carrier Waveform used in FSK can be set through the Sine、Square、Ramp、Arb button
on the front panel.
Press Mod Type FSK, enter the following interface.
Choose External modulation, the
modulating waveform is inputted form the
[Modulation In] port on the rear panel.
Only “Deviat.” needs to be set.
To Set PM Waveform
The modulated waveform consists of two parts: the Carrier Waveform and the
Modulating Waveform. In PM, the Phase of the Carrier Waveform varies with the
instantaneous voltage Level of the modulating waveform.
Carrier Waveform used in PM can be set through the Sine、Square、Ramp、Arb button
on the front panel.
Press Mod Type PM, enter the following interface.
Figure 2-41
PM Waveform Parameter Setting Interface
Table 2-16 Setting the PM parameters
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Set the Sweep with linear spacing
Set the Sweep with logarithmic spacing
Start
Center
Set the Start Frequency of the Sweep
Set the Center Frequency of the Sweep
Stop
Span
Set the Stop Frequency of the Sweep
Set the Frequency Span of the Sweep
Time
Set the Time Span of the Sweep for which the Frequency
changes from the Start Frequency to Stop Frequency.
Trigger
Source
Int: Choose Internal Source
Ext: Choose External Source, use the [Ext
Trig/FSK/Burst] connector on the rear panel
Manual: Choose manual trigger. Press Manual will
trigger a Sweep.
TrigOut
: Signal Triggered at Rise Edge
: Signal Triggered at Fall Edge
Off: Turn off Trigger Setting
Finish Setting
To Generate Sweep Signal
In the frequency sweep mode, the function generator “sweep” from the start
frequency to the stop frequency at the sweep rate you specify. Sweeping can be
generated by Sine, Square, Ramp or Arbitrary Waveforms (Pulse, Noise and DC are
not allowed).
Press the Sweep button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear on the
bottom of the screen. See Figure 2-43, set the Waveform parameters by using the
operation menu.
Burst Function can generate versatile waveforms in burst, which can last specific
times of waveform cycle(N-Cycle Burst), or when the external gated signals (Gated
Burst) is applied, any waveform could be used, but noise can only be used in Gated
Burst.
Press the Burst button, in the Normal Mode, the operation menu will appear on the
screen, see Figure 2-59. Set the Waveform parameters by using the operation menu.
N-Cycle has specific number of waveform cycles, and every burst is activated by a
trigger event. Gated burst use external source to control burst when to be
activated.
2. Cycle Number
Set the number of Waveform Cycle in an N-Cycle (1 to 50,000 or Infinite).
If you choose Infinite, then a continuous waveform will be generated.
If needed, Burst Period will increase to cater to the specific number of cycles.
For an infinite-cycle Burst, External or Manual Trigger is needed to activate
burst. To stop the infinite burst, press Manual again.
3. Phase
Define the Start and the Stop Point in a waveform. The phase varies from -180°
to +180°, and the default setting is 0°. For an Arbitrary Waveform, 0° is the
phase of the first waveform point.
4. Period
Set the time span between an N-Cycle Burst to the next. If necessary the period
will increase to allow the specific number of cycles in a burst.
Burst Period> Period X Burst Number
5. Delay
Set the Time Delay between the Trigger Input and the Start of the N-Cycle Burst.
The minimum delay is a function of the specific burst period, and should always
be greater than (or equal to) 0.
Press View, in the Graph Mode, the waveform is shown in the following figure.
Recall the waveform or Setting
information in the specific
position in the memory.
Store
Save the waveform to the
appointed place.
Remove
Remove any waveform that
has been stored in the memory
To Store and Recall
Press the Store/Recall Button, and the operation menu will appear at the bottom of
the screen. You can save or read the State or Data Documentation inside the
Generator or build and delete documentation in the U Disk. File names can either be
Chinese or English.
Users are allowed to store the instrument state on any of the 10 Non-Volatile
Memories. When the power is restored, the instrument will return to the state when it
is powered off automatically. The state storage will “memorize” the selected function
(including the Arbitrary Waveform), Frequency, Amplitude, DC Offset, Phase, Duty
Cycle, Symmetry, and other modulation parameter used.
To Save the Instrument State, following the steps:
(1) Choose the file Type to store
Press Store/Recall State, and choose the storage type to be “State”.
(2) Choose the location of the file.
There are ten positions in the Local STATE1, STATE2……STATE10, choose one of
them by rotating the knob.
(3) Name the file and Save it
Press Store button, enter the desired name. Press Store to finish.
Users are allowed to store data document in any of the 10 Non-Volatile Memories. If
the place is already occupied, the new document will cover the old one. To save the
data, following the steps:
(1) Choose the file Type to store
Press Store/Recall State data, and choose “data” as the storage type.
(2) Choose the location of the file.
There are ten positions in the Local ARB1, ARB2……ARB10, choose one of them
by rotating the knob.
(3) Name the file and Save
Press Store button, enter the desired name. Press Store to finish.
As shown in Figure 2-50, the storage location is divided into: the inherent Local
storage and the USB storage. At the left side of the front panel, there is a USB
interface. When USB flash drive is connected, the storage menu will show “U Disk”.
Otherwise, the default location is the internal location Local.
Figure 2-50
To use the USB Storage
(1) Install the USB flash drive
Insert the mobile memory to the USB interface on the front panel, and the screen
will show “”.
(2) Choose the USB Disk
Press Disk, move the cursor upward or downward to select “UDisk”. Choose“Data” type and press Store. Enter the file name and then press Store to save the
file.
(3) Uninstall the USB flash drive
Remove the USB flash drive from the Interface and the system will inform you
that the USB flash drive has been removed, and the “” Sign will disappear.
Press Store/Recall Store, enter the following interface. Enter the desired file name
in the “File Name” frame. Under the frame is the input keypad. Use the direction
button to select the desired character. When the character is in inverse color, press
Select to input it.
The English Input Interface is shown in the following figure, to save a file named
as “NewFile”, following the steps below.
Figure 2-52
English Input Interface
(1) Press Lang EN, enter the English Interface.
(2) Input the file name “NewFile”.
Use the Knob to adjust the cursor to the right character, and press Select. Repeat
this until you have selected all the characters needed. Press +/- to choose the
majuscule or lowercase.
(3) Edit the File Name
When you have entered a wrong character, move the cursor to the wrong
character and press Remove to delete it. And then enter the file name again.
The Chinese Input Interface is shown in the following figure. To save a new file,
follow the instructions below:
Figure 2-53
Chinese Input Interface
(1) Press Lang CN, enter the Chinese Input Interface.
(2) Press “+/-”to choose the lowercase, and input the spell of the Chinese.
(3) Input the file name: “新文件”
Use the Knob to adjust the cursor to the right character, and press Select. Input
“Xin”. In the Input Menu, choose the Chinese character you need with the help
of the page controller and the 1~9 button on the keypad.
(4) Edit the wrong input
When a file name is wrong, move the cursor to the character and press Remove
to delete it and enter the file name again.
With the Utility Function, you can set the Sync On/Off, Channel Output Parameters,
Channel Coupling, Channel Copy, Counter Measurement, Interface Parameter, System
Setting and Test/Cal Parameter.
Sync switch offers the option to choose the Sync Signal or not.
The Channel Output parameters provide the parameter setting for
Load/Impedance, Normal/ Inverse.
Channel Coupling provides Frequency/Phase coupling of the two channels.
Channel Copy provides parameter copy of the two channels.
Counter provides Frequency measurement function.
The Interface Parameter offers USB serial-number viewing.
The System Setting provides the setting for Language, Display, Beep, Screen
Guard, Format, Power System Configure and default setting
The Test/Cal Parameter provides the self-testing and calibration storage as well as
When the amplitude is low relatively, you can reduce the distortion when output
the signal by prohibiting the Sync Signal. And the current storage is in the
Non-Volatile Memory.
The Generator provides Sync signal output of CH1 through the [Sync Out] Connector
on the Rear Panel. All the standard output functions (except DC and Noise) have a
corresponding Sync Signal. For some Sync applications, they can be prohibited if users
do not want to use them.
In the default setting, the Sync Signal output is disabled. The output Voltage of
the [Sync Out] Connector Level is Low.
In the Inverse Mode, the Waveform that corresponds to the Sync Signal does not
Inverse.
If frequency of the standard output function (except DC and Noise) is higher than
2MHz, the Sync output will automatically put off.
For Sine, Square, Ramp and Pulse Signal, the Sync Signal is a Square Signal with
50% Duty Cycle. When the output is positive, The Sync Signal is TTL Level High
compared to 0 V Voltage or DC Offset; when the output is negative, The Sync
Signal is TTL Level Low compared to 0 V Voltage or DC Offset.
For Arbitrary Waveform, the Sync Signal is a Square Waveform with 50% Duty
Cycle. At the time when the first output waveform point is generated, the Sync
Signal Voltage is TTL Level High.
For the internal Modulating of AM, FM and PM, the Sync Signal reference is the
Modulated Signal (not the Carrier Signal). The Sync Signal is a Square Waveform
with 50% Duty Cycle. In the first half modulation period, the Sync Signal is TTL
Level High. For External Modulation, the Sync Signal reference is the Carrier
Signal (not the Modulated Signal). The Sync Signal is also a Square Waveform
with 50% Duty Cycle.
For FSK, the Sync Signal Reference is the Hop Frequency, and the Sync Signal is a
Square Waveform with 50% Duty Cycle. For the Hop Frequency, at the hopping
point, the Sync Signal is TTL Level High.
For the Burst, when the burst starts, the Sync Signal is Level High. At the specific
point when the Cycle Number ends, the Sync Signal turns Level Low (If the
Waveform has a relative starting phase, then intersections may occur). For an
infinite burst, the Sync Signal is the same as the Sync Signal of the continuous
Signal.
For the External Gated Burst, the Sync Signal follows the External Gated Signal.
But, please note that this signal will not turn Level Low until the last period end (If
the Waveform has a relative starting phase, it may be not intersections).
For the [Output] Connector on the Front panel, the Generator has a 50Ω series
output impedance. If the actual load does not match the set one, the amplitude
and offset displayed are incorrect. This function is used to match the displayed
voltage with the expected one.
Steps for setting the load value:
(1) Press Utility CH1 Load, enter the following interface.
Figure 2-56
Load Value Setting Interface
Please note that the Load Parameter shown on the right bottom is the default
setting when the power is on or the pre-set load value. If the current value is valid
for the output, then the current value can be used.
RIGOL
(2) Input the desired Load Value.
Use the Keypad to enter the desired value and choose the unit, Ω or KΩ, press the
corresponding button.
(2) Only frequency or phase can be coupled each time, it depends on the current
selection is FreDev or PhaDev.
2. Channel Copy
(1) Only when the coupling is closed, the Copy menu would appear.
(2) Only parameters will be copied in the channel copy operation.
(3) Channel copy is limited by parameters inspection.
Frequency limitation
Different waveforms have different upper/lower limits of the frequency.
When waveforms in the two channels are different, the highest frequency
can be copied depends on the waveform which has lower frequency. For
instance, a Sine waveform of 5MHz can not be copy to a Ramp (frequency
upper limit is 150 KHz).
limitation of the Amplitude and Output impedance setting
The upper/lower limits of Amplitude are different in different channels and
modes. Before copying, the Output impedance setting of the two channels
should be the same. Take CH1 for example, to set the Output impedance,
press Utility CH1 Load/High Z, then set the value in need.
Channel inverting limitation
If a channel has been set to Invert, after the copying, the two channels will
still have 180° phase deviation though the “Phase” parameter has been
copied.
Display the duty cycle of the signal to
be measure
PWidth
NWidth
Display the positive width of the signal
to be measure
Auto
Set the measurement parameters of
the counter automatically.
Setup
Set the measurement parameters of
the counter manually.
To Set the Counter
The counter can automatically detect signal with amplitude from 200mVPP to 5VPP and
frequency form 100mHz to 200MHz.
Press Utility Count, the screen will display the operation menu of the counter, see
Figure 2-62. Press“Freq”, “Period”, “DutyCyc”, “PWidth/NWidth”, the instrument will
display the measured values of the frequency, period, duty cycle, positive width and
negative width.
Figure 2-62
Normal display interface of the counter
Table 2-25 Operation menu of the counter
Press Setup to set the measurement parameters of the counter containing: AC or DC,
Sensitivity, Trig Level, High frequency restrain “On” or “Off”. Different settings make
different measurement results.
The data shown on the screen will be refurbished periodically if input frequency
signal from external, or which will be stopped refurbishing as soon as you cut off
input and last frequency value will be displayed.
Press Utility Count Auto, the instrument will set the measurement parameters
such as: Trig Level, Sensitivity, High Frequency Restrain “On” or “Off” and so on.
Manual Measurement Setting
Press Utility Count Setup, enter the manual measurement mode.
1. To Set the Coupling Mode
Press Count Setup DC/AC, set the coupling mode.
As shown in the following figure, the soft key with “DC” or “AC” is the current
coupling mode, each time you press the key, the coupling mode will change. For
example, the current mode is “AC”, press the key, then the mode will be “DC”.
Figure 2-63
To set the coupling mode
2. To Set the Sensitivity
The sensitivity has three kinds: High, Medium and Low. Press Utility Count
Setup Sens to set the sensitivity. Press the corresponding soft key to switch
the Sensitivity.
Figure 2-64
To set the sensitivity
Suggestion:
For low amplitude signal, the “medium” or “high” sensitivity should be used.
For low frequency signal with high amplitude and slower rising edge, low
The trig level (-3V~+3V) is divided into 1000 (00.0~99.9) shares, each “0.1” is 6
mV, it means the adjustment interval is 6 mV. For example, the input is “62.0”,
then the trig level is: -3V + (62.0 / 0.1) × 6 mV=0.72V.
(1) Press Utility Count Setup TrigLev to set the trig level.
The trig level display on the screen is the default value when power on or the
value set at the last time. If the current value is effective, it could be use
immediately.
(2) Input the required trig level.
Use the knob to change the value as shown in the following figure, the counter
will immediately adjust the trig level, and trigger according to the specified value.
Figure 2-65
To set the trig level
NOTE: In DC coupling mode, users need to adjust the trig level manually.
High frequency restrain is used for filtering the high frequency signal in
measuring the low frequency signal, and improve the measure accuracy.
Press Utility Count Setup HFR On/Off to set the high frequency restrain
to be on or off. See Figure 2-66, the soft key of “HFR On” or “HFR Off” is the
current state, each time you press the key, the state will change to another one.
Figure 2-66
To set the high frequency on/off
Suggestion:
To measure low frequency signal lower than 1kHz, you should put on the high
frequency restrain to filter the high frequency noise disturb.
To measure high frequency signal higher than 1kHz, you should put off the high
The information includes: Model Number, Series Number, start-up times,
Calibration times and software version.
3. Password
This function is used to prevent unauthorized or accidental calibration to the
generator. When the generator is firstly shipped to the user, it is secured. You
have to unlock it before calibrating the instrument.
Press Utility Test/Cal PassWd, and enter the right password. The system will
display “The System is now unsecured”. SecOff will appear, see Figure 2-92, The
default password is “12345”. It is stored in the Non-Volatile Memory, and will not
change when the instrument is powered off or the Remote I/O is reset.
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Figure 2-79
Input the Calibration PassWord
4. Calibration
Through the Info menu, users can get to know how many times did the Generator
have been performed the calibration. Please note that the generator has been
calibrated before it leaved the factory. When you turn on a new instrument, the
default number of the calibration is 0.
You can get a particular help for every button on the front panel by using the built-in
help system. Or you can get help about the operation of the front panel buttons with
the Help List.
Press the Help button, enter the following interface.