Ricoh GR DIGITAL User Manual [ko]

ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⵝⷉ൪㣠㈑䚌
Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚌Ḕٻ㐪
㡸ٻ⚀
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ᴸ␜ٻᴴ㢨☐
㾨⮈⢰䓬൪⓸
⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻ㐐⫠㛰ٻⶼ䝬⏈ٻ⸬㷨ٻ ⵅ⮨㜄 ὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ
㩅㟈 H
㙸㫵ٻ䀴㢨⽈㡸ٻ㜤󰶅䚌㫴ٻ⫼㐡㐐㝘 ټ
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜 䉤⪰ ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤󰶅䚌⮨ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㥅㋁䚌 ὤٻ㠸䚐ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨ᴴٻ㥉ㇵ㤵㡰⦐ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ╌㫴ٻ㙾㡸 󰶒㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
㋀䘸䏬⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚔ٻ⚀
Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀⏈
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚐ٻ䟸ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ 㜤󰶅䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㢬㏘䋜䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㡴ٻګډڌڐڍ ⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
䖐㐐ⵝⷉ㡴ٻڌڑڒ 㡸ٻ㵬㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ ❄䚐ڇٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ㜄⏈ٻ㜵㛨䑄ٻଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ٻڃ㾨⮈⢰ื⓸㢹
䓬ڄଷڇٻଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ٻڃ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬ڄଷ⓸ٻګڟڡٻ⒤㢨䉤⦐ ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
⭬⫠⬄
㢨ٻ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐㜄⏈ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ㹠㜵㢨⇌ٻ㣠㈑ὤ⏙㡸ٻ㢨㟝䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㢨 ⇌ٻ㇠㟝ㇵ㢌ٻ㨰㢌㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠ٻὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ㥐␴⦐ٻ䞐㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨ڇٻ㇠㟝㤸㜄ٻ⸬㉐⪰ٻ↑ᾀ㫴ٻ㢱㛨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډٻٻ ⸬㉐ᴴٻ䙸㟈䚔ٻ⚀ٻⵈ⦐ٻ㢨㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⓸⦑ٻ㢱㡰㐔ٻ䟸㜄⏈ٻ㣌ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ ٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻٻ
䊀㏘䏬㹠㜵㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ⵌ☐㐐ٻ㇠㤸㜄ٻ䊀㏘䏬㹠㜵㡸ٻ䚌㜠ٻ㥉ㇵ㤵㡰⦐ٻὤ⦑╌
Ḕٻ㢼⏈㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㤴㣅Ề㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 㤴㣅Ề㢌ٻ⯝㤵㢨ٻ╌Ḕٻ㢼⏈ٻ㉐㤵 ڇٻ㣕㫴 ڇٻ㢀㙹☥㢌ٻ㤴
㣅Ɒ㡴ٻᵐ㢬㤵ٻ❄⏈ٻᴴ㥉⇨ٻⵃٻ㢨㜄ٻ㨴䚌⏈ٻ䚐㥉═ٻⷈ 㠸⇨㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ㢨㞬 ڇٻ㤴㣅㣄㜄󰵡ٻⱨ␜㡰⦐ٻ⸩㇠ ڇٻ ⷴ㦤䚌⏈ٻᶷ㡴ٻἼ㫴╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㇠㟝㜄ٻ㪼㢀䚌㜠 ⬀㢰ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼☥㢌ٻ㢨ㇵ㜄ٻ㢌䚨ٻὤ⦑㢨⇌ٻ㣠㈑㢨ٻ╌㫴ٻ
㙾㡴ٻ󰶒㟤 ڇٻὤ⦑⇨㟝㢌ٻ⸨ㇵ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻ㛅䚨䚨ٻ㨰㐐 ὤٻⵈ⣁⏼␘ ډ
⸨㫑㣄㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㡴ٻạ⇨㇠㛅㢹⏼␘ ډٻ⸨㫑㉐⏈ٻạ⇨㜄㉐⬀ٻ㡔䟜
䚝⏼␘ ډٻ㞬ạ㜄㉐ٻ⬀㢰ٻḔ㣙 ڇٻ㢨ㇵ㢨ٻⵐ㈑䚐ٻ󰶒㟤㢌ٻ 䜸㫴㜄㉐㢌ٻ㚔䘸䉤ٻ㉐⽸㏘ٻⵃٻἬٻ⽸㟝㜄ٻ␴䚨㉐⏈ٻ㛅䚨 ⪰ٻⵈ⣁⏼␘ ډ
ڭۄھۊۃٻڞۊډڇٻڧۏڿډ
㤸䑀㣙䚨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ὤ䇴ٻ㢰⤽䏬⦐⏽㏘ὤὤ㜄ٻἰ㥅ٻ㉘㾌䚐ٻ󰶒㟤 ڇٻٻㇵ䝬ٻ㙹
㜵䛙㡸ٻ㨸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ䏭䢼ٻᴴᾀ㢨㜄ٻ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ ⢰♈㝘☥㢨ٻ㢼⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ٻ㣕㢀㢨ٻ㈑Ὤ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻἬ⤤ٻ 󰶒㟤⏈ٻ␘㢀Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ˮ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ⢰♈㝘㜄㉐ٻᴴ⏙䚐䚐ٻ⭴⫠ٻ█␘ ˮ䊈⤼⽸㥰㢨⇌ٻ⢰♈㝘☥㢌ٻ㙼䊀⇌㢌ٻⵝ䛙㡸ٻ─⫤␘ ˮ䀜㉰䏬⪰ٻⷸ⓸⦐ٻ䚐␘
ὤ㦹ⷸ ㇠㟝㣄ٻ㙼⇨ⱬ
ڝἽὤὤ ڃ ᴴ㥉㟝ٻ㥉⸨䋩㐔ὤὤ ڄ
ٛ ⸬㉐㢌ٻ㢰⺴ٻ❄⏈ٻ㤸⺴⪰ٻⱨ␜󰵡㣠䚌⏈ٻᶷ㡸ٻἼ㫴䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڃڞڄٻڍڋڋڐٻڭڤڞڪڣٻڞڪډڇڧگڟډٻڜۇۇٻۍۄۂۃۏێٻۍۀێۀۍۑۀڿډ
ٛˮ⸬㉐㢌ٻ⇨㟝㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻ䟸㢰ٻ㜼Ḕ㛺㢨ٻⷴ󰶒䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ٛˮ⸬㉐⏈ٻ⇨㟝㜄ٻ␴䚌㜠ٻ⬀㤸㡸ٻὤ䚌⮤ٻ㣅㉥䚼㏩⏼␘⬀ ڇٻ⬀㢰ٻ⺼⽸䚐ٻ㥄㢨⇌ٻ㣌⯯ ڇٻ
ὤ㣠⌸⢱☥㢨ٻ㢼㡸ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ٻ㵹◘㢌ٻ㜤⢱㷌⦐ٻ㜤⢱㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
/KETQUQHVڇٻ/5ڇٻ9KPFQYU&KTGEV: ⏈ٻ⴬ạ /KETQUQHV%QTRQTCVKQP 㢌ٻ⴬ạٻⵃٻὤ 䇴ٻạᴴ㜄ٻ㢼㛨㉐㢌ٻ☥⦑ㇵ䖐㢹⏼␘ ډ
tSGwGSGtGvz⏈G⴬ạGⵃGὤ䇴G⇌⢰㜄㉐G☥⦑╌㛨G㢼⏈GhG jSGp㢌Gㇵ䖐㢹⏼␘ U
㢨ٻὤὤ⏈ٻᴴ㥉㟝㡰⦐ٻ㤸㣄䑀ٻ㤵䚝☥⦑㡸ٻ䚐ٻὤὤ⦐㉐ٻ㨰ᶤ 㫴㜡㜄㉐⏈ٻⱰ⦔ٻ⯜☔ٻ㫴㜡㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڜڿۊڽۀٻⵃٻڜڿۊڽۀٻڜھۍۊڽڼۏ㡴ٻڜڿۊڽۀٻڮ۔ێۏۀۈێٻڤۉھۊۍۋۊۍڼۏۀڿڃ㛨⓸⽸㐐㏘䊐㪼㇠ڄ 㢌ٻㇵ 䖐㢹⏼␘ډ
䟀㇠⮹ȧⵃٻ㥐䖼⮹㡴ٻᴵᴵٻᴵ㇠㢌ٻㇵ䖐ٻ❄⏈ٻ☥⦑ㇵ䖐㢹⏼␘ ډ
㢨ٻ㾨⮈⢰⦐ٻ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻᶷ
㛹ⱨ㟝㡰⦐㉐⓸ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻḔ䞈 㫼ืḔ㥉㵸
㋀䝉ٻ⸨♈㜄ٻḔ㥉ⴴ⓸㢌ٻⱌ㇠⥙㡸ٻẠ⽸䚌 Ḕٻ㡔䟜䞈㋀㍌⏈ٻړڌڎ⬀䞈㋀ڇٻ㛹ⱨ㟝㡰⦐㉐ٻ 㻝⺸䢼ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ䞈ㇵ䖼㫼㡸ٻ㐘䜸䚼 ㏩⏼␘ډٻḔ㋁ٻ␴㟝⣽㷌⫠㝴ٻ⊬㢨㪼ٻ㤴ᵄ㢌ٻ 㛅㯱㡸ٻᴴ⏙䚌󰵡ٻ䚌Ḕٻ䆠󰵡ٻ㢬㋸䚔ٻ⚀⓸ٻḔ 㥉㵸㢌ٻ㙸⪸␘㟨ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㣠䜸䚝⏼␘ ډ
㦤⫠ᵐٻ㟤㉔ٻ⯜☐ ڇٻ㍌┍ٻ⊬ṅٻ⯜☐ ڇٻ 䘸⦐Ἤ⣜ٻ㐐䘸䏬ٻ⯜☐⪰ٻ䈅㣠䚐ٻ䚌㢨 㜈☐ٻ㇠㛅
㦤⫠ᵐ⇌ٻ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰ٻ㦤㣅㉥㜄ٻ⠤㛨⇐ٻ 㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻᴸ␜䢼ٻ㉘㥉 ډٻ㋀䝉 ڇٻ󰶒⣽ ڇٻⵉ䝉䞈⪰ٻ㐘䜸䚐ٻ♈㫴䉬ٻ㢰㙼ٻ⤼䙀⤽㏘㜄 ⓸ٻ◘㫴㫴ٻ㙾⏈ٻ䚌㢨㜈☐ٻὤ㦹㢹⏼␘ ډ
䚐ٻ㍐ᴸ㢌ٻ㊈䉤ٻ㵠㏘⪰ٻ⋇㾌㫴ٻ㙾⏈␘
ஂګډڎڑஃ
㊈䉤ٻ㤸䞌㐐ᴸٻ㚱ٻڋډڌ㸼ٻ㐘䜸ډ ⫠䂈ٻ⓹㣄㢌ٻḔ㋁ٻ䔡䀘㐥ٻڶ 䚌㢨⽀⫳䏬ٻڜڡ
㐐㏘䊐 ڸ㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㢨⏈ٻ䙰㇠㷨⓸ٻ❅❅䚌󰵡ٻ 㵁㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㚱ٻڌډڐھۈٻ⬘䆠⦐ ڃګډڏڍڄٻځٻἰ㥅ٻ䙀⣌㎠ ڃګډڏڏஃ
䙰㇠㷨ᾀ㫴ٻ㚱ٻڌډڐھۈ㢌ٻ㙸㨰ٻᴴᾀ㟨ٻ㹠㜵 㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㥅㇠ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ䈅㣠 ډٻ❄䚐 ڇٻἰ㥅ٻ ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ䙀⣌㎠⦐ٻ⾏㢨ٻ⯜㣄⢴ٻ㦤ᶨٻ䚌㜄㉐ ⓸ٻ⸨␘ٻᾜ↋䚌󰵡ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
1
䖐䜸⥙㡸ٻ㣄Ἥ䚌⏈ٻ䗁⺴䚐ٻ䞉㣙㉥
䟸☐ٻځٻ㛨⑅䉤㝴ٻ㝴㢨☐ٻ䀜ⶸ㤸ٻ⥀㪼㢌ٻ㦤 䚝㡰⦐ٻ⒈㟥ٻ㝴㢨☐䚐ٻڍڌۈۈ 㢌ٻ䖐䜸㡸ٻ㐘䜸 ډٻ㞬⺴ٻ䙀⣌㎠㝴㢌ٻ㦤䚝㡰⦐ٻḔ⓸ٻⵈ㟨㏘ٻ 㹠㜵⓸ٻᴴ⏙䚌󰵡ٻ╌㛼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ❄䚐 ڇٻ㞬⺴ٻ 䑀㢬⒈⇌ٻ䀴㢨⽈ٻ㏘㠸㾌ٻ☥ ڇٻ䗁⺴䚐ٻ㝩㊌ 㡰⦐ٻ㝸㉥⓸ᴴٻ⋆㡴ٻ㐐㏘䊐㡸ٻẠ㉥䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼 ㏩⏼␘ ډ
ㇰᴵ␘⫠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ⚀⓸ٻ䔠䀘㏘⦑㡸ٻ ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻڜڡ䇴󰵴㢨┍ὤ⏙
ஂګډڔڏஃ
ڜڡ䇴󰵴㢨┍ὤ⏙ٻ㇠㟝 ډ⬘䆠⦐㹠㜵㐐ٻ㾨⮈⢰ ⪰ٻ㟴㫵㢨㫴ٻ㙾Ḕٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻⶸ䏰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌 㜠ٻ䔠䀘㏘⦑㡸ٻ㫸䚽䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㹠㜵㵠㏘⪰ٻ⋇䢼㫴ٻ㙾⏈ٻڎᴴ㫴ٻ㤸㠄 ⵝ㐑ஂګډڌڔஃ
␴㟝⣽㢌ٻ㤸㟝ٻ㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ⽸⦣䚌㜠ٻ㞬 㻐㐐㜄⓸ٻ㢹㍌䚌ὤٻ㎠㟨ٻ㚀㾰⢰㢬ٻ㤸㫴 ڃ㐐 䑄ڄڇٻ䀨䘜䉤⦐ٻ㤸㋕䚔ٻ⚀㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚐ٻ󰶒㥐㤵 㢬ٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤 ڃⷸ⬘ڄٻ☥ ڇٻڎ ᴴ㫴ٻ㤸㠄㜄ٻ␴ 㢅䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڍᴴ㫴ٻ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻᴸ␜䚌Ḕٻ㐔㋁䚌󰵡ٻ
㦤㣅ஂګډڑڐஃ
㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰Ḱٻڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰㢌ٻڍᴴ㫴ٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ ㇠㟝䚜㡰⦐㒜ٻ㹠㜵㐐㢌ٻ㉘㥉㢨⇌ٻᴵ㦹ٻ⮈⎨ٻ㦤 㣅ٻ☥㡸ٻᴸ␜䢼ٻ⾜⫠ٻ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
ڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌⮨ٻڜڟڥډٻ⯜☐㜄ٻ☘㛨ᴴٻ㤵 㡴ٻⶸ䏰ٻ㦤㣅㡰⦐ٻ⊬㻐⸨㥉㢨⇌ٻ䞈㢨䏬⵬⤤㏘⪰ٻ ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډٻ❄䚐ڇٻ⊬㻐⸨㥉㢨⇌ٻ䞈㢨 䏬⵬⤤㏘ٻ㞬㢌ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻڜڟڥډٻ⯜☐⦐ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ 㢼⓸⦑ٻ☥⦑䚌⏈ٻᶷ⓸ٻᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ډ
2
ڌ㸼ᴸ㜄ٻڎڋ 䘸⤼㢸㢌ٻḔ䞈㫼൪㢀㉥⺴ٻ ┍䞈ㇵஂګډڌڋڐஃ
ڎڍڋٻ൴ڍڏڋ䞈㋀㢌ٻḔ䞈㫼ڇٻڌ㸼ᴸ㜄ٻڎڋ 䘸⤼㢸㢌ٻ㢀㉥㫴㠄ٻ┍䞈ㇵ⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚔 ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
㺐Ḕ䞈㫼㢌ٻ㹠㜵㡸ٻ㐘䜸䚌⏈ٻڭڜڲٻ⯜☐ ⪰ٻ䈅㣠
ڭڜڲٻ⯜☐㜄㉐⏈ٻ㹠㜵䚐ٻἬ␴⦐㢌ٻㇵ䈐㜄㉐ٻ ⒤㢨䉤⪰ٻڭڜڲٻ䝉㐑ٻ䑀㢰ڃډڟکڢٻ䑀㢰 ڄ⦐㉐ٻ 㤴㣙䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډٻڭڜڲٻ䝉㐑ٻ䑀㢰㡴ٻڥګڠڢٻ 䑀㢰⸨␘ٻ䞈㫼㢌ٻ㜨䞈ᴴٻ㤵Ḕٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄㉐ٻ 䜸ㇵٻ㷌⫠䚜㡰⦐㒜ٻ㠄䚌⏈ٻ␴⦐ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ⬀ ☘ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډٻڭڜڲٻ䝉㐑㢌ٻ⒤㢨䉤⪰ٻⵈ䈉 㡰⦐ٻ䚐ٻڥګڠڢٻ䑀㢰⓸ٻ┍㐐㜄ٻὤ⦑䚝⏼␘ډ
ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ䚐῰ⶼ㜄ٻ㤸㋕
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ㢬㏘䋜ٻ䚨 ▄⮨ٻ㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻڰڮڝ 䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤󰶅 䚌⏈ٻᶷ⬀㡰⦐ٻ㣄┍㤵㡰⦐ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ䞈ㇵ 㡸ٻ㤸㋕䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
㹠㜵䚐ٻ䞈ㇵ㢌ٻ㚜ⷈٻḴ⫠⏈ٻⱰ⦔㢨Ḕڇٻ 䞈ㇵ㢨⇌ٻ㇠㟨☐㢌ٻ䓬㬅㡰⦐⺴䉤ٻڱۄڿۀۊٻ ڞڟٻ㣅㉥㜄ٻ㢨⪨ὤᾀ㫴ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ␘ὤ⏙ٻ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨଴ڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍଵ⪰ٻ䖐㨴㣙⽸
♈㫴䉬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⇌ٻ㢀㙹ٻڞڟٻ☥㡰⦐⺴䉤ٻ㥉㫴 䞈ڇٻ┍䞈ㇵڇٻ㇠㟨☐⪰ٻ␨㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㢹⥙ٻ ὤ⏙ڇٻ␨㡴ٻ䂌䊄㽔⪰ٻḴ⫠䚌⏈ٻ㚜ⷈٻὤ⏙ڇٻ ┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻڨګڠڢڈڌ ⦐ٻ䓬㬅䚌⏈ٻ䓬㬅ٻὤ⏙ ڇٻ 㥉㫴䞈ٻ䂌䊄㽔⪰ٻ㢨㟝䚨㉐ٻ⤼㢨㙸㟷㡸ٻ㣅 ㉥䚌⏈ٻ⤼㢨㙸㟷ٻὤ⏙ڇٻڱۄڿۀۊٻڞڟ⪰ٻ㣅㉥䚔ٻ ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ♈㏘䆠ٻ㣅㉥ٻὤ⏙㡸ٻᴴ㫴Ḕٻ䋩䚝 㤵㡰⦐ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㷌⫠䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
䀨䘜䉤ᴴٻ㛺㛨⓸ٻ㢬㋸ᴴٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ␘㢨 ⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䏬ὤ⏙ஂP. 60
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ␘㢨⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䏬㜄ٻ␴㢅䚐ٻ䘸⫤ 䉤⪰ٻ㫵㥅ٻڰڮڝ 䀴㢨⽈⦐ٻ㜤󰶅䚌㜠ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ 㤸㋕ ډٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㘤㫴ٻ㙾Ḕ⓸ٻᴸ␜䚌󰵡ٻ䞈 ㇵ㡸ٻ㢬㋸䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
3
⯝㵜
ڌ 㣙 ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄................................................................................................................ 10
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㣄.................................................................................................................... 10
ⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ....................................................................................................................... 11
ڢڭٻڟڤڢڤگڜڧ 㤸㟝ٻⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻ␴䚌㜠 ........................................................................................... 12
ⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ....................................................................................................................... 13
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻᴵ⺴⺸㢌ٻ⮹㾡........................................................................................................... 14
⯜☐ٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ.................................................................................................. 16
㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڊڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰 .................................................................................................... 16
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻ䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠.................................................................................................... 17
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄..................................................................................................... 19
㇠㟝ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㤸㫴 ....................................................................................................................... 19
㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⏈ٻ㤸㫴 ................................................................................................................ 20
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㋀⯜⣽ٻ䖐㐐 .................................................................................................................. 21
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄GḴ䚌㜠 ............................................................................................................ 22
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐G㣙㵝䚌ὤ ............................................................................................................ 23
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㻝㤸䚐␘............................................................................................................. 24
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ٻㇱ㢹䚌ὤ .............................................................................................................. 25
ڜڞ 㛨␩䉤⪰G㇠㟝䚔G⚀⏈ ........................................................................................................... 26
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚐␘.................................................................................................................... 28
㤸㠄㡸G㝜 V 㝘䘸䚐␘ ................................................................................................................. 29
䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ................................................................................................................ 30
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸G㉘㥉䚐␘................................................................................................................. 31
䞈⮨䖐㐐⪰ٻ㤸䞌䚐␘ ................................................................................................................ 32
䞈⮨㢌ٻⵑὤ⪰ٻ㺐␴⦐ٻ䚐␘ ..................................................................................................... 32
䢼㏘䋔Ἤ⣜䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠......................................................................................................... 33
㹠㜵䚌㣄 ................................................................................................................. 34
㾨⮈⢰G㣕⏈Gⷉ .......................................................................................................................... 34
㋄⛜⫰㡸ٻ⫽㡰⥘⮨.................................................................................................................... 35
㍐ᴸ㡸G⋇㾌㫴G㙾⏈G㹠㜵ⷉ ڃ 㝸㤸⌸⪸ ڄ .................................................................................. 36
䙴䏬⬒㻈ὤ⪰G䞉㢬䚌ḔG㵁⏈␘ O ⵌ⌸⪸ P................................................................................. 37
䙰㇠㷨ᴴG㩅㚍㜄G㛺㡸G⚀ O 䔠䀘㏘⦑㡰⦐G㵁⏈␘ P.................................................................... 40
♈㫴䉬ٻ㩀㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚨㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ .............................................................................................. 42
ἰ㥅㹠㜵㡰⦐G㵁㛨⸨㣄 O ⬘䆠⦐G㹠㜵 P..................................................................................... 43
䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚐␘.................................................................................................................... 44
䚟㎼⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ .............................................................................................................. 45
㣙⮨㜄ٻ⬒㻤㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘........................................................................................................... 47
㣠㈑䚐␘ ................................................................................................................. 48
㵁㡴ٻ㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸ٻⵈ⦐ٻ䞉㢬䚐␘ ڃ 䅩⫠⼤ ڄ ............................................................................. 48
㵁㡴G㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸G⸬␘................................................................................................................ 49
ڎ 䘸⤼㢸ٻ䖐㐐⦐ٻ㣠㈑䚐␘........................................................................................................ 50
㢰⣀䚨㉐G⸬␘ O ㉠≘㢰䖐㐐 P .................................................................................................... 52
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸G䞉␴䖐㐐䚐␘.......................................................................................................... 53
䊈⤼⽸㥰㢌ٻ䞈⮨㡰⦐ٻ⸬␘..................................................................................... 54
㇡㥐......................................................................................................................... 56
䙸㟈㛺⏈ٻ䑀㢰 ڃ 㥉㫴䞈 ڊٻ┍㜵ㇵ ڊٻ㢀㉥ ڄ 㡸ٻ㫴㟨␘.............................................................. 56
㜠⤠㣙㡸G䚐ⶼ㜄G㇡㥐䚐␘ ........................................................................................................ 57
4
ڍ 㣙 㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⵝⷉ൪㣠㈑䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
␘㢨⤽䏬G䘸⫤䏬⦐G䘸⫤䏬䚌㣄............................................................................... 60
␘㢨⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䏬⦐.................................................................................................................... 60
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䘸⫤䉤⪰ٻ㜤󰶅䚌␘.................................................................................................... 60
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䘸⫤䏬䚐␘............................................................................................................. 61
㜠⤠ᴴ㫴ٻ㹠㜵ⷉ..................................................................................................... 65
hkqUGOPG⯜☐⪰G㇠㟝䚌⏈Gⵝⷉ ........................................................................................ 65
㹠㜵㉘㥉⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠............................................................................................................. 67
㹠㜵㉘㥉⮈⎨㢌ٻ㦤㣅ⵝⷉ......................................................................................................... 68
䞈㫼⯜☐ ڊ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼⪰ٻ㉔䈑䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 䞈㫼 ڊ ㇠㢨㪼 ڄ ........................................................... 69
䙴䏬⪰ٻ⬒㻈⏈ٻⵝ㐑㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚐␘ٻڃ 䔠䀘㏘ ڕٻ⭴䐤 ڜڡڊٻ㏘䔳 ڜڡڄ.............................................. 72
㍌┍㡰⦐ٻ䙴䏬⪰ٻ⬒㻈㛨ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ ڃ 䔠䀘㏘ ڕڨڡڄ .................................................................... 74
㹠㜵ٻᶤ⫠⪰ٻḔ㥉䚨㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ ڃ 䔠䀘㏘ ڕٻ㏘⇹ ڊٻഀ ڄ ......................................................... 76
㽕ṅⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ󱂍⥘⮨ ڃ 㽕ṅⵝ㐑 ڄ ........................................................................................... 77
䞈㫼㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ٻڃ 䞈ㇵ㉘㥉 ڄ .............................................................................................. 78
⊬㻐㡸ٻⷴ䞈㐐䁐ٻ㜤㋁㹠㜵䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 㝘䋔⽀⣌䇫 ڄ .................................................................... 80
䞈㢨䏬⵬⤤㏘⪰ٻⷴ䞈㐐䁐ٻ㜤㋁㹠㜵䚌ὤ ڃ 䞈㢨䏬⵬⤤㏘ٻ⽀⣌䇫 ڄ ......................................... 81
㢰㥉ᴸ󰵾㡰⦐ٻ㣄┍㹠㜵䚐␘ ڃ 㢬䉤ⷀ㹠㜵 ڄ ............................................................................. 83
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㜄G㢀㉥㡸G䔠䚜䚌㜠G㹠㜵䚌ὤ O 㢀㉥㫴㠄G㹠㜵 P ......................................................... 85
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㜄ٻ⇔㬐⪰ٻ≗㡰⥘⮨ ڃ ⇔㬐ٻ㻐⥙ ڄ ............................................................................. 86
⊬㻐㡸ٻⵈ󱂍⥘⮨ ڃ ⊬㻐⸨㥉 ڄ................................................................................................... 87
㣄㜤ṅ㢨⇌ٻ㦤⮹ṅ㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 䞈㢨䏬⵬⤤㏘ ڄ ................................................................ 88
㹠㜵ᵄ⓸⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚌⥘⮨ ڃڤڮڪ ᵄ⓸ ڄ.......................................................................................... 91
㹠㜵⮈⎨㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ㠄⣌⦐ٻ╌─⫤␘ ڃ 㸼ὤ㾌ٻ㣠㉘㥉 ڄ ......................................................... 92
ⱬ㣄㹠㜵㐐㢌ٻ⋁⓸⪰ٻⵈ󱂍⥘⮨ ⱬ㣄⋁⓸ ........................................................................... 93
ڜڡ 䇴󰵴㢨┍ὤ⏙㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤ .................................................................................................... 94
㉴䘸䇴㢨⭬⪰G㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨.......................................................................................................... 95
㦤⫠ᵐ⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚨㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ٻڃ 㦤⫠ᵐٻ㟤㉔ٻ⯜☐ ڄ................................................................ 96
㦤⫠ᵐ㝴ٻ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚨㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ٻڃ ㍌┍ٻ⊬ṅٻ⯜☐ ڄ............................................ 97
ᵐ㝴ٻ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰ٻⷴ󰶒䚨㉐ٻ㹠㜵䚐␘ٻڃ 䘸⦐Ἤ⣜ٻ㐐䘸䏬ٻ⯜☐ ڄ ........................................ 99
㜤㋁㡰⦐ٻ㵁⏈␘................................................................................................... 101
㜤㋁㢌ٻ󰶒㟤............................................................................................................................. 103
ڮ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ󰶒㟤.......................................................................................................................... 103
ڨ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ󰶒㟤.......................................................................................................................... 103
䞉␴䞈ㇵ⯜☐㜄㉐ٻڮ 㜤㋁㢨⇌ٻڨ 㜤㋁㢌ٻ㥉㫴䞈⮨ٻ⸨ὤ ........................................................ 104
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㹠㜵 ½ 㣠㈑䚌ὤ .................................................................................... 105
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㵁⏈␘ ..................................................................................................................... 105
┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ㣠㈑䚐␘.................................................................................................................. 107
㢀㉥㡸ٻὤ⦑ ½ 㣠㈑䚐␘ ........................................................................................ 108
㢀㉥G⮈⯜G⊭㢀䚌ὤ ................................................................................................................. 108
㢀㉥㡸ٻ㣠㈑䚌ὤ ..................................................................................................................... 109
㣠㈑⯜☐㐐㢌ٻ␘⪬ٻὤ⏙ ...................................................................................... 110
㣠㈑㉘㥉⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠........................................................................................................... 110
㣠㈑⮈⎨㢌ٻ㦤㣅ⵝⷉ .............................................................................................................. 110
㣄┍㤵㡰⦐ٻ㍐㉐␴⦐ٻ䖐㐐䚐␘ ڃ ㏠⢰㢨☐㌰ ڄ...................................................................... 111
㇡㥐䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⓸⦑ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ڃ ⸨䝬 ڄ...................................................................................... 112
䘸⫤䏬㉐⽸㏘⪰ٻ㢨㟝䚐␘ ڃڟګڪڡڄ ........................................................................................... 115
㢨⴬㫴ٻ㇠㢨㪼ٻⷴ󰶒䚌ὤ ڃ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼ⷴ󰶒 ڄ ......................................................................... 118
⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ⇨㟝㡸ٻ㾨☐㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚐␘ ڃ 㾨☐㜄ٻ⸩㥐 ڄ ....................................................... 119
ڎ 㣙 㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚐␘................................................................................... 122
㉿㛹⮈⎨㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠.................................................................................................................. 122
㉿㛹⮈⎨㢌ٻ㦤㣅ⵝⷉ .............................................................................................................. 123
ڮڟٻ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㸼ὤ䞈 ڊ 䔠⮛䚐␘ ڃ 㸼ὤ䞈ٻڶ 㾨☐ ڸڄ ........................................................ 124
5
⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠⪰ٻ䔠⮛䚐␘ ڃ 㸼ὤ䞈ٻڶ ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠ ڸڄ ................................................................. 125
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻⵑὤ⪰ٻ㦤㤼䚐␘ ڃڧڞڟ ⵑὤ㦤㤼 ڄ.................................................................... 126
ڜڟڥډٻ⯜☐㢌ٻ㉘㥉ٻڃڜڟڥډٻⶸ䏰ٻ㉘㥉 ڌڇٻڍڄ............................................................................. 127
㝘䋔ٻ䑀㠀ٻ㝘䘸㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ ڃ 㝘䋔ٻ䑀㠀ٻ㝘䘸 ڄ........................................................... 128
⽸䘸㢀㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ󱂍␘ ڃ 㐔䝬㢀 ڄ........................................................................................ 129
㐔䝬㢀㢌ٻ㢀⣽㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ٻڃ 㢀⣽㉘㥉 ڄ ................................................................................... 130
䞈ㇵ䞉㢬㐐ᴸ㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ ڃ 㢨⴬㫴ٻ䞉㢬㐐ᴸ ڄ ......................................................................... 131
䑀㢰⮹㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ ڃ 㾨☐㜤㋁ⶼ䝬 ڄ............................................................................. 132
⇔㬐㐐ᴵ㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ ڃ ⇔㬐㉘㥉 ڄ ......................................................................................... 134
䖐㐐㛬㛨⪰ٻⵈ󱂑␘ ڃڧڜکڢڰڜڢڠڊ ᜘᝙ ڄ .................................................................................... 135
䊈⤼⽸㥰㡰⦐ٻ⸰ٻ⚀㢌ٻ㣠㈑ⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ ڃ ⽸♈㝘㻐⥙⯜☐ ڄ ............................................ 136
㉘㥉ⷴ󰶒㢌ٻ󰶒Ḕ⪰ٻ䖐㐐䚌⥘⮨ ڃ 㹠㜵㉘㥉󰶒Ḕ ڄ .................................................................. 137
ڰڮڝ 䋩㐔ٻⵝ㐑㡸ٻⵈ󱂑␘ٻڃڰڮڝ 㥅㋁ ڄ...................................................................................... 138
㙸㢨䂌㡸ٻ䆠󰵡ٻ䖐㐐䚌⥘⮨ٻڃ 㹠㜵ٻ㙸㢨䂌ٻ䞉␴ ڄ ................................................................. 142
ㇽḩᴸ㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ٻڃ ㇽḩᴸ㉘㥉 ڄ......................................................................................... 143
ڜڡٻ⸨㦤ṅ㡸ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ٻڃڜڡٻ⸨㦤ṅ ڄ ...................................................................................... 145
♈㫴䉬ٻ㩀㢌ٻ㇠㟝ٻ㜠⺴⪰ٻ㉘㥉䚐␘ٻڃ ♈㫴䉬ٻ㩀 ڄ ............................................................... 146
㩀ٻⶸ䏰㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚐␘ٻڃ 㩀ٻⶸ䏰ٻ㉘㥉 ڄ....................................................................... 147
㤸㠄ٻ䍠㢹㐐㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻ☥⦑䚐␘ٻڃ 㫵㥅ٻ㉘㥉ٻ☥⦑ ڄ............................................................ 148
ὤ┍㐐㢌ٻ㉘㥉㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚐␘ٻڃ ὤ┍ٻ㉘㥉 ڄ.............................................................................. 149
ڏ 㣙 ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚔ٻ⚀ ڃ 䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䀨䘜䉤⦐ٻ㤸㋕䚐␘ ڄ
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚐␘ ڃڲۄۉڿۊےێ 㢌ٻ󰶒㟤 ڄ ..................................................... 152
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨ٻ䙸㟈䚐ٻ䞌󰶒 ............................................................... 156
㢬㏘䋜...................................................................................................................................... 157
k{iGs ⪰G㉘㾌䚐␘............................................................................................ 159
㾨⮈⢰㝴ٻ䀨䘜䉤⪰ٻ㥅㋁䚐␘.................................................................................................. 161
ڮڟ 㾨☐㜄㉐ٻ㢨⴬㫴ٻ␘㟨⦐☐................................................................................................. 166
ڜھۍۊڽڼۏٻڭۀڼڿۀۍ 㢌ٻ㢬㏘䋜 ...................................................................................................... 167
ڟۄۍۀھۏڳ 㢌ٻ㢬㏘䋜................................................................................................................... 168
㋀䘸䏬⪰G㇡㥐䚌⥘⮨ O 㛬㢬㏘䋜 P........................................................................................... 169
pt ⪰G㇡㥐䚌⥘⮨ O 㛬㢬㏘䋜 P.................................................................................. 170
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㢬㏘䋜䚐␘ ڃڨڼھۄۉۏۊێۃ 㢌ٻ󰶒㟤 ڄ.................................................. 171
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚨ٻ䙸㟈䚐ٻ䞌󰶒 ............................................................... 173
㋀䘸䏬⪰G䀨䘜䉤㜄G≗⏈␘ ڃڨڼھٻڪڮٻړډڑٻۙٻڔډڍډڍ 㢌G󰶒㟤 ڄ.................................................... 174
㋀䘸䏬⪰G䀨䘜䉤㜄G≗⏈␘ ڃڨڼھٻڪڮٻڳٻڌڋډڌډڍٻۙٻڌڋډڏ 㢌G󰶒㟤 ڄ ............................................ 175
ڜڿۊڽۀ
ٻګۃۊۏۊێۃۊۋٻڠۇۀۈۀۉۏێڃ 㷨䜌䑄 ڄ ⪰ٻ㉘㾌䚐␘............................................................ 177
ڐ 㣙 Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀
Ḙ⢴䚔ٻ⚀⏈ .......................................................................................................... 180
㾨⮈⢰G⸬㷨㢌G䏬⤠⽈㜄GḴ䚌㜠.............................................................................................. 180
ڲۄۉڿۊےێٻڳګٻڮۀۍۑۄھۀٻګڼھۆڍ 㜄㉐㢌ٻ󰶒Ḕ⮈㐐㫴㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ..................................................... 185
⺴⦑....................................................................................................................... 187
ڜډٻ㨰㟈㇠㛅............................................................................................................................. 187
ڝډٻỀ㣙䖼㜄ٻ␴䚨㉐................................................................................................................ 189
ڞډ ᴵٻ⯜☐㢌ٻ⮈⎨䚡⯝㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ........................................................................................... 190
ڟډ 㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝘䘸⦐ٻ䚌⮨ٻ㉘㥉ᵆ㢨ٻ㸼ὤ㾌⦐ٻ╌─㙸ᴴ⏈ٻὤ⏙ٻ㢰⣀ ..................................... 190
ڠډ ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠ ڊڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻὤ⦑ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ⬘㍌ ................................................................ 192
ڡډٻ㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڊڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㦤㣅.................................................................... 193
ڢډٻ䚨㞬㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ⚀⏈ ................................................................................................... 194
ڣډٻ㇠㟝ㇵ㢌ٻ㨰㢌.................................................................................................................... 195
ڤډٻ㋄㫼Ḱٻ⸨Ḵ ....................................................................................................................... 196
ڥډ 㝘⪌ٻ⮈㐐㫴ᴴٻ䖐㐐╌⮨ .................................................................................................... 197
ڦډٻ㚔䘸䉤㉐⽸㏘㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠 ..................................................................................................... 198
ㇽ㢬 ......................................................................................................................................... 200
6
㉘⮹㉐㢌ٻẠ㉥㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
ڢڭٻڟڤڢڤگڜڧ 㜄⏈ٻ␘㢀ٻڍ ᴴ㫴ٻ㦹⪌㢌ٻ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ᴴٻ⺴㋁╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
ڶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ 㾨⮈⢰䓬 ڊ ⓸㢹䓬 ڄڸٻڃ ⸬㉐ ڄ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⵝⷉḰٻὤ⏙㡸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ❄䚐ٻ⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬 㠜㛨⪰ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ≗⏈ ڃ 㢬㏘䋜䚌⏈ ڄٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⓸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩ ⏼␘ ډ څ 㜵㛨䑄㢌ٻ ଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ 㾨⮈⢰൪⓸㢹䓬 ڄଷ㡴ٻګڟڡ 䑀㢰⦐ٻ⺴㋁═ٻ ڞڟڈڭڪڨ 㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸஂګڟڡ䑀㢰ஃ
⺴㋁═ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䀨䘜䉤㜄ٻ⸨⇨ᶤ⇌ٻ䖐 㐐 ڇٻ䓬㬅䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⓸ٻ㉘⮹䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ *ڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㡴ٻ⺴㋁═ٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ 㙼㢌ٻ␘㢀㢌ٻ䔨⒈㜄ٻ㍌
⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڲۄۉڿۊےێ
㜵㛨䑄ٻ ଶ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ 㾨⮈ ⢰൪⓸㢹䓬 ڄଷڃګڟڡ 䑀㢰 ڄ
ᴵạٻ㛬㛨㢌ٻڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀ 䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ␴㢅䚐ٻ䔨⒈ 㙼㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڨڼھۄۉۏۊێۃ
ᴵạٻ㛬㛨㢌ٻڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ␴㢅䚐ٻ 䔨⒈㙼㜄ٻ㍌⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼ ␘ډ
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨䓬 ڄ 㡸ٻ䚌☐ٻ♈㏘䆠㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚌⥘⮨
㠸㢌ٻ䔨⒈㜄㉐ٻګڟڡ䑀㢰㡸ٻ䚌☐ٻ♈㏘䆠㜄ٻ⸩㇠䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
7
㵬㦤
⸬ὤ㜄⏈ٻ䀨䘜䉤ٻ⇨㢌ٻ䞈ㇵ㡸ٻ䖐㐐䚌ᶤ⇌ٻ䓬㬅䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨ٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ ᴴ ⺴㋁╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㢌ٻ㇠㟝ⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㢌ٻ䞈⮨ㇵ㜄ٻ䖐 㐐╌⏈ ଴ښଵⶸ䏰㡸ٻ䆨⫡䚨㉐ٻ䖐㐐╌⏈ٻ⮈⎨㛰㡸ٻ㵬㦤䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڤۈڼۂۀڨۄۓۀۍ 㜄ٻ␴䚐ٻ㫼ⱬ൪ㇵ␨㡴ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻḔᵑ㫴㠄㉰䉤⦐ٻⱬ㢌䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
North America (Los Angeles) TEL: +1-213-341-0163 Europe (U.K.) TEL: +44-1489-564-764 Asia (Philippines) TEL: +63-2-438-0090 China TEL: +86-21-5450-0391 Registration time: 9:00 - 17:00
㢨ٻᴴ㢨☐⪰ٻ㢱⏈ٻⷉ
㥐ڌ㣙㡴ٻ⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻὤ⸬㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠ٻ䚨㉘䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ 㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ٻ㜠ὤ⦐⺴䉤ٻ㢱㛨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㢨ٻ㉘⮹㉐㜄㉐⏈ٻ␘㢀Ḱٻᵍ㡴ٻ⫼䆠⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ䖐ὤ䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
⮈⯜
㦤㣅ㇵٻٻ㫴䁐㚰ٻ䚔ٻ㨰㢌㇠䚡㢨⇌ٻ㥐䚐㇠䚡㢹⏼␘ ډ
㢨ٻ㉘⮹㉐㜄ٻ␴䚐ٻ⸨㻝㉘⮹㢨⇌ٻ㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚨ٻ㚀㙸▄ ⮨ٻ䓬⫠䚐ٻ⇨㟝㢹⏼␘ډ
㟝㜠㉘⮹
Ἤٻ䓌㢨㫴㜄㉐ٻ㉘⮹╌Ḕٻ㢼⏈ٻ⇨㟝㜄㉐ٻ㚀㙸▄㛨㚰ٻ 䚔ٻ㟝㛨⪰ٻ䙱㛹䚌㜠ٻ䚨㉘䚌Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
㵬㦤
Ḵ⥜═ٻὤ⏙㢌ٻ䓌㢨㫴⪰ٻ⇌䇴⇨Ḕٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
䞈⮨㜼㐐⏈ٻ㐘㥐䞈⮨Ḱٻ␘⪰ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
8
ڌ
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ ⚀
㷌㢀㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ⚀㜄⏈ٻ㜠ὤ⦐⺴䉤ٻ㢱 㛨㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄.................................................................. 10
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄....................................................... 19
㹠㜵䚌㣄 ...................................................................34
㣠㈑䚐␘ ...................................................................48
䊈⤼⽸㥰㢌ٻ䞈⮨㡰⦐ٻ⸬␘....................................... 54
㇡㥐........................................................................... 56
㹠㜵ٻ㤸㜄
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ䞉㢬䚌㣄
䑜䇘㫴⪰ٻ㜨㛨ٻ䔠㣙⇨㟝Ɒ㡸ٻ䞉㢬䚝㐐␘ډ
ڢڭٻڟڤڢڤگڜڧ
⽸♈㝘䀴㢨⽈
䊈⤼⽸㥰㜄㉐ٻ㢨⴬㫴⪰ٻ⸰ٻ⚀㜄 ㇠㟝╝⏼␘ ډ
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠
㻝㤸ὤ
⮈⯜
䚬☐㏘䏬⢰䘸㢌ٻ⺴㵝ⵝⷉ
ڰڮڝ䀴㢨⽈
㾨⮈⢰⪰G䀨䘜䉤⇌G␘㢨⤽䏬G䘸⫤ 䏬㜄GG␴㢅䚐G䘸⫤䉤㝴G㜤󰶅䚔G⚀ ㇠㟝䚝⏼␘ U
䚬☐㏘䏬⢰䘸
㏘䏬⢰䘸㢌ٻ㚒㯱ٻ↑㡸ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㏘䏬⢰䘸ٻ⺴㵝⺴㜄ٻ䋩Ḱ㐐䁐ٻἬ⫰ Ḱٻᵍ㢨ٻ⺴㵝䚝⏼␘ ډ
⸬ٻ㥐䖼㢌ٻ㐐⫠㛰ٻⶼ䝬⏈ٻ⸬㷨ٻⵅ ⮨㜄ٻὤ㣠╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
10
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ڃ㾨⮈⢰䓬ڊ⓸㢹䓬ڄ
ڃ⸬㉐ڄ
⸨㫑㉐ 㚔㟝㣄ٻ☥⦑㾨☐
ⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
䀴㢨⽈ٻ㏘㠸㾌ڃڞڜڈڌڄ
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
ڜڞٻ㛨⑅䉤 ڃڜڞڈڏھڄ
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ڃڟڝڈڑڋڄ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
ڞڼۋۇۄۊٻ6RIWZDUHڞڟڈڭڪڨ
㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨㝴ٻڶ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐ ڃ ㋀䘸䏬 㠜㛨䓬 ڄڸ 㢨ٻ䔠䚜╌㜠ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㻝㤸ὤ ڃڝڥڈڑڄ
ګڞٻ㾨☐ٻ㛨⑅䉤ٻڃڡڨڈڮڟڐڎڄ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ڃ㐐䑄 ڄ
ڜڿۊڽۀٻګۃۊۏۊێۃۊۋٻ
ڠۇۀۈۀۉۏێڃ 㷨䜌䑄 ڄٻڞڟڈڭڪڨ
11
ڢڭٻڟڤڢڤگڜڧ 㤸㟝ٻⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻ␴䚌㜠
㝴㢨☐ٻ䀜ⶸ㤸ٻ⥀㪼ٻڃڢڲڈڌڄ
ⵤ㡜ٻڋډڒڐ ⵤ㢌ٻ㝴㢨☐ٻ䀜ⶸ㤸ٻ⥀㪼 㢹⏼␘ډٻڍڌۈۈٻㇵ␭ڃڎڐۈۈٻ䞌㇤㐐ڄ㜄 ㉐ٻ㹠㜵㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ ډٻ䟸☐ٻځٻ㛨 ⑅䉤㝴ٻ⸅㟝䚨㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚝⏼␘ ډٻڃ 䀴 㢨㏘ٻ⺴㋁ڄ
䟸☐ٻځٻ㛨⑅䉤ٻڃڢڣڈڌڄ
䈐㛅㢌ٻ⾏㢨ٻ⥀㪼㜄ٻ␳⏈ٻᶷ㡸ٻⵝ 㫴䚌⏈ٻ䟸☐㝴ٻൻٻڎڒۈۈٻⷈ㟝ٻ䙸䉤 ☥㡸ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㠸䚐ٻ㛨⑅䉤㢌ٻ㉬䏬 㢹⏼␘ډ
㞬⺴ٻ䑀㢬⒈ٻڃڢڱڈڌڄ
㋀䘸䏬䀴㢨㏘ٻڃڢڞڈڌڄ
≘䆠ٻ㏘䏬⣝ٻڃڢڮڈڌڄ
䚟㎼㜄ٻ㣙㵝䚌⏈ٻṅ䚍ٻ䑀㢬⒈㢹⏼ ␘ ډٻڍڌۈۈ 㝴ٻڍړۈۈڃڎڐۈۈٻ䞌㇤㐐 ڄ 㟝 䘸⤼㢸㢨ٻ⺴㋁╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻڃ 䀴 㢨㏘ٻ⺴㋁ڄ
12
ⷸ⬘䖼㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
䙸䉤
ijڎڒۈۈ
㝴㢨☐ٻ䀜ⶸ㤸ٻ⥀㪼ٻ
ڃڢڲڈڌڄ
䀨䘜䉤
ڃڰڮڝٻ䀴㢨⽈ڄ
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
⬘䆠⦐ٻ⢰㢨䏬
㞬⺴ٻ䙀⣌㎠
㐐Ἤ⫼
ڠڡڈڐڋڋٻڟڢٻڮڰګڠڭ
ڠڡڈڐڋڋٻڟڢٻڮگ
ڃỀ㣙䖼ڄ
㞬⺴ٻ䑀㢬⒈ٻ
ڃڢڱڈڌڄ
䊈⤼⽸㤸ڊ⽸♈㝘
ڃڜڱٻ䀴㢨⽈ڄ
䟸☐ٻځٻ㛨⑅䉤ٻ
ڃڢڣڈڌڄ
␘㢨⤽䏬ٻ䘸⫤䉤
ڃڰڮڝٻ䀴㢨⽈ ڄ
㾨⮈⢰ٻ⸬㷨
䀴㢨⽈ٻ㏘㠸㾌ٻ
ڃڞڜڈڌڄ
ڧڞڟٻ䟸☐
⓿⸨ὤ
ㇰᴵ
ڜڞٻ㛨⑅䉤
ڃڜڞڈڏھڄ
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠
ڃڟڝڈڑڋڄ
㻝㤸ὤ ڃڝڥڈڑڄ
ڜڜڜ䝉ٻᶨ㤸㫴
㝩㊌䖼 ⷈ㟝䖼
㋀䘸䏬䀴㢨㏘ٻ
ڃڢڞڈڌڄ
≘䆠ٻ㏘䏬⣝
ڃڢڮڈڌڄ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ ڃ㐐䑄 ڄ
ګڞ㾨☐ٻ㛨⑅䉤
ڃڡڨڈڮڟڐڎڄ
13
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻᴵ⺴⺸㢌ٻ⮹㾡
㾨⮈⢰G⸬㷨
㚒⮨
㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴
ڌ ㏘䏬⢰䘸ٻ⺴㵝⺴ ګډڌڋ
ڍ 䚨㥐ٻⶸ䏰 ګډڌڑ
ڎ ⯜☐␘㢨㛰 ګډڌڑ
ڏ ㊈䉤ⶸ䏰 ګډڎڏ
ڐڜڡ ڈ
ڑ 㤸㠄㏘㠸㾌 ګډڍڔ
ڒ 䚟ٻ㎼ ګډڏڐ
ړ 䙀⣌㎠ٻⵐṅ⺴ ګډڏڏ
ڔ ڰۋڊڿۊےۉ ␘㢨㛰 ګډڌڑ
ڌڋ ⫼㢨䆠 ګډڌڋړ
ڌڌ ڜڡٻ⸨㦤ṅ ګډڌڏڐ
ڌڍ ⥀㪼 ګډڎڏ
ڌڎ ⽸♈㝘㻐⥙␜㣄 ګډڐڏ
ڌڏ ڰڮڝ ␜㣄 ګډڌڑڌ
14
㨰㢌㇠䚡
Ḕ㣙㢌ٻ㠄㢬㡰⦐ٻ╔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼ὤٻ⚀ⱬ㜄ٻ⫼㢨䆠⇌ٻ㏘䙰䀘㢌ٻẠ⮁㡸ٻⵈ⏌ᵍ㡴ٻᶷ㡰⦐ٻ㵀⪨ 㫴ٻ⫼㐡㐐㝘 ډ
◘⮨
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴 㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴
1
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤 ڈ
2
㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘ ڊ 䙀⣌㎠⣜䘸
3
ڜڟڥډ ⶸ䏰 ګډڑڐ
4
8ٻڃ 䞉␴䖐㐐 ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏڍ
5
9ٻڃ ㉠≘㢰䖐㐐 ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏڍ
6
!ڊFڃ 䙀⣌㎠ ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏڏ
7
$ٻⶸ䏰 ڈ
8
MڊOٻⶸ䏰 ګډڑړ
ګډڎڒ ګډڏڏ
ګډڐڎ ګډڌڏڒ
ګډڐڍ ګډڌڏڒ
ګډڌڌڋ
11
Dٻڃ ㇡㥐 ڄٻڊ Tٻڃ ㉴䘸䇴㢨⭬ ڄ ⶸ䏰
12
"ڊNٻڃ ⬘䆠⦐ ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏڎ
13
14
15
16
17
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ڃڟڤڮګډڄ ⶸ䏰
㏘䏬⢰䘸ٻ⺴㵝⺴ ګډڌڋ
㏘䙰䀘 ګډڌڋڒ
㤸㠄 ڃ&% 㢹⥙⟬䀴㢨⽈䀘ⶸګډڍڑ
ᶨ㤸㫴 ڊ 㾨☐ٻ⒢ᵐ ڈ
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ
ګډڐڑ ګډڔڐ
ګډڎڍ
ګډڌڋڔ
ګډڍڎ ګډڍڐ ګډڍړ
9
6ڃ 㣠㈑ ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏڔ
10
#ڊQڃ 䅩⫠⼤ ڄ ⶸ䏰 ګډڏړ
19
ㇰᴵ␘⫠ٻ⇌㇠Ạ⮁ ⵅ⮨
ڈ
15
⯜☐ٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ
㾨⮈⢰ٻㇵ⺴㜄⏈ٻ⯜☐ٻ␘㢨㛰㢨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ 㹠㜵ڇٻ㣠㈑ڃ 㥉㫴䞈⪰ٻ⸰ٻ⚀ ڄڇٻ㉘㥉ٻⷴ󰶒ٻ☥㢌ٻ㾨⮈⢰ٻ㦤㣅㡴ٻ㢨 ⯜☐ٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻⵈ󱂑ٻ䟸㜄ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻⶸ䏰㡸ٻ⌸⪨⮨㉐ٻ⯜☐ٻ␘ 㢨㛰㡸ٻ─⥘ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ⯜☐ٻ⫼
䆠㜄ٻ⬒㻌␘
⯜☐G␘㢨㛰㢌G⫼䆠㝴Gὤ⏙
⫼䆠 ⯜☐⮹ ὤ⏙ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴
4
M
A
P
5 3
ڮڞڠکڠٻ⯜☐ 㢀㉥ٻὤ⦑ ڇٻⱬ㣄ٻ㹠㜵㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ ډ ګډڏڒ
㍌┍ٻ⊬ṅٻ⯜☐ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐㝴ٻ㦤⫠ᵐ⪰ٻ㍌┍㡰⦐ٻ㉘㥉
䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㦤⫠ᵐٻ㟤㉔ٻ⯜☐ 㦤⫠ᵐ⪰ٻ㍌┍㡰⦐ٻ㉘㥉䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼ḔٻἬٻ
㦤⫠ᵐ㜄ٻ⬒㻤㉐ٻ㣄┍㡰⦐ٻ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐ ᴴٻ㉘㥉╝⏼␘ ډ
䘸⦐Ἤ⣜ٻ㐐䘸䏬ٻ⯜☐ 㦤⫠ᵐ㝴ٻ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐㢌ٻ㦤䚝㡸ٻⷴ󰶒䚔ٻ
㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㹠㜵ٻ⯜☐ 㥉㫴䞈⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ګډڎڑ
┍䞈ㇵٻ⯜☐ ┍䞈ㇵ㡸ٻὤ⦑䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ګډڌڋڐ
㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڊڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰
㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڇٻڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰㡸ٻ㇠㟝䚌 ⮨ٻ!"#$ٻⶸ䏰㡰⦐ٻ␘㛅䚐ٻ㦤㣅㡸ٻᴸ
ګډڔڒ
ګډڔڑ
ګډڔڔ
␜䢼ٻ㐘䚽䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ 㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڇٻڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰㡴ٻἬ⫰Ḱ ᵍ㢨ٻ─⫱⏼␘ډ
㵬㦤
㛹␘㟨ٻ␘㢨㛰 ڊڜڟڥډٻ␘㢨㛰⦐ٻᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㦤㣅㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠ٻ೸ٻګډڌڔڎ
16
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌ٻ䖐㐐㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠
㹠㜵䚔ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨
145678
2 3 9
10
112911
1112
13
14 15 16 17 18 19
ڃ㊈䉤ⶸ䏰ٻ㤼ⵌ⬀ٻ⍀⤴㡸ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨ڄ
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ⯜☐
20
21
22
23 24
25 26
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
┍䞈ㇵ⯜☐
㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴 㢨⪸ 㵬㦤䓌㢨㫴 ڌ 䙀⣌㎠ ګډڏڏ ڌڏ 㽕ṅⵝ㐑 ګډڒڒ ڍ 㞬⺴ٻ䙀⣌㎠ٻⵐṅ ګډڏڐ ڌڐ 䞈ㇵ㉘㥉 ګډڒړ ڎ ⬘䆠⦐㹠㜵 ګډڏڎ ڌڑ ⊬㻐⸨㥉 ګډړڒ ڏ ㉴䘸䇴㢨⭬ ګډڔڐ ڌڒ ڤڮڪ ᵄ⓸ ګډڔڌ ڐ ⯜☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌ ڈ ڌړ ⇔㬐 ڊ 㐐ᴸ ګډړڑ ڑ ὤ⦑㠸㾌 ګډڍڍ ڌڔ 㤸㫴 ګډڌڔ ڒ ⇌⭬㫴ὤ⦑⬘㍌ ګډڌڔڍ ڍڋ 㢬䉤ⷀ㹠㜵 ګډړڎ ړ 䞈㫼 ګډڑڔ ڍڌ 䢼㏘䋔Ἤ⣜ ګډڎڎ ڔ 䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼 ګډڑڔ ڍڍ ㋄⛜⫰㨰㢌 ګډڎڐ ڌڋ ♈㫴䉬ٻ㩀 ګډڏڍ ڍڎ 㦤⫠ᵐ㾌 ګډڎڒ ڌڌ 䔠䀘㏘ ګډڒڍ ڍڏ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐ ګډڎڒ ڌڍ 㝘䋔⽀⣌䇫 ګډړڋ ڍڐ ⇌⭬㫴ὤ⦑㐐ᴸ ګډڌڔڍ ڌڎ 䞈㢨䏬⵬⤤㏘ ګډړړ ڍڑ ὤ⦑㐐ᴸ ګډڌڔڍ
17
⮈⯜
ὤ⦑䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⇌⭬㫴ٻ⬘㍌⏈ٻ㹠㜵䚌⏈ٻ䙰㇠㷨㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ䑀㢰ٻ㟝⣽㢨ٻ㫑ᵄ╌⳴⦐ٻ㐘
㥐⦐ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⬘㍌㝴ٻ␘⪰ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ᵍ㡴ٻ㟝⣽㢌ٻ㾨☐⓸ٻ⮈㢨䀘⇌ٻ㦹⪌ ڇٻ㹠㜵ٻ㦤ᶨ㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ㹠㜵ٻ⬘㍌ٻ☥㢌ٻᵆ㢨ٻ␘⪰
㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㜤㋁ٻ㹠㜵 ڃ ⊭㢀 ڄٻ㐐ᴸ㡴ٻ㾨☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌ ڇٻ㟝⣽ ڇٻ㉥⏙ٻ☥㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ␘⪹⏼␘ ډ
ὤ⦑䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⇌⭬㫴ٻ⬘㍌ᴴٻڌ ⬀㣙ٻ㢨ㇵ㢰ٻ⚀⏈ٻ ଴ڔڔڔڔଵ⦐ٻ䖐㐐╝⏼␘ ډ
㣠㈑䚔ٻ⚀㢌ٻ䞈⮨
12 3 4 56
7
㥉㫴䞈ㇵ⯜☐
1
䘸⦐䊁䏬 ګډڌڌڍ
2
ڟګڪڡ ګډڌڌڐ
3
⯜☐㢌ٻ㦹⪌ ڈ
4
㣠㈑㠸㾌 ګډڏڔ
8, 9
10
11
12
13
14
┍䞈ㇵ⯜☐
8
䞈㫼 ګډڑڔ
9
䞈ㇵ㇠㢨㪼 ګډڑڔ
10
䑀㢰ⶼ䝬 ڈ
11
㤸㫴 ګډڌڔ
18
5
㣠㈑䑀㢰㍌ ڈ
6
㹑䑀㢰㍌ ڈ
7
㹠㜵㐐 ڃ ὤ⦑㐐 ڄ 㢌ٻ㉘㥉 ڈ
12
㹠㜵䚐ٻ⇔㬐 ګډړڑ
13
ὤ⦑㐐ᴸٻ❄⏈ٻ󰶒Ḱ㐐ᴸ ڈ
14
㢬♈󰵡㢨䉤 ڈ
ګډڌڎڏ
⮈⯜
㾨⮈⢰ٻ㇠㟝㩅㜄ٻڧڞڟ ⯜⏼䉤⏈ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻㇵ䈐⇌ٻ㣅┍㉘⮹㜄ٻḴ䚐ٻ⮈㐐㫴⪰ٻ䖐㐐䚌ὤ ⓸ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
㹠㜵㨴⽸⪰ٻ䚌㣄
㤸㠄㡸ٻ≗㛨ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⓸⦑ٻ㨴⽸䚝⏼␘ډ
⮈⯜
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ᶤ ⇌ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻ㤼㵜㜄ٻ♤⢰㉐ٻ㤸㠄㢨 ῰㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڌډ ڧڞڟ ⯜⏼䉤ᴴٻ῰㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚐␘ ڍډ ڌ 㡸ٻ䞉㢬䚐ٻ䟸ٻ⥀㪼ٻⵤ⫠㛨 ڃ ⸨䝬䑄 ڄ 㢨ٻ␟
䜴ٻ㢼⏈ٻᶷ㡸ٻ䞉㢬䚐␘ ډ
㤸㠄㡸ٻ㝘䘸⦐ٻ䚌⏈ٻⵝⷉ㜄ٻḴ䚨㉐⏈ٻګډڍڔ 㡸ٻ㵬 㦤䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㇠㟝ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㤸㫴
㾨⮈⢰㜄⏈ٻ㙸⣌㢌ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ 㟝⓸㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻẠ ⷸ䚌㜠ٻ㇠㟝䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1
㢬㵜ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ ڟڝڈڑڋ
⫠䏠㢨㝜ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢹⏼␘ ډٻٻⵤ䉤⫠ٻ㻝㤸ὤ ڃⷸ⓸䑄⬘ڄ ⦐ٻ㻝㤸䚨㉐ٻⵌ⸩㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㡰⳴⦐ٻ󰶒㥐㤵㢹⏼␘ډٻ 㫴㋁㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬ㛨㉐ٻ㜠䚽㐐ٻ☥㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڜڜڜ䝉ٻ㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃ㐐䑄 ڄ
㛨♈㉐⇌ٻ㎱󰵡ٻẠ䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㛨ٻ㜠䚽㐐ٻ☥㜄ٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼ ␘ډ 䚌㫴⬀ٻ㤴㝜䞌󰶒㜄㉐⏈ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙⬘㍌ᴴٻ㤵㛨㫴⳴⦐ٻ ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ♤⡯䚌󰵡ٻ䚨㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘ډ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㣙 ὤᴸٻ㇠㟝㐐㜄⏈ٻ㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠㢌ٻ㇠㟝㡸ٻỀ㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
ڜڜڜ䝉ٻ㝙㐐⢰㢨☐ٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃ 㐐䑄 ڄ
㻝㤸㐑㢨ٻ㙸␍⏼␘⬀ ڇٻ♈㫴䉬ٻ㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ󰶒 㟤ڇٻڜڜڜ 䝉ٻ㚀㾰⫠ٻᶨ㤸㫴㜄ٻ⽸Ẅ䚨㉐ٻ㫴㋁㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬ Ḕٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ
19
ڜڜڜ 䝉ٻ⏼䀼㍌㋀ٻ㤸㫴 ڃ 㐐䑄 ڄ
㻝㤸Ḱٻⵝ㤸㡸ٻⵌ⸩䚨㉐ٻ󰶙㋁ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㡰⳴⦐ٻ 󰶒㥐㤵㢹⏼␘ ډٻ㻝㤸㡴ٻ㐐㣙㜄㉐ٻ䑄⬘䚌⏈ٻ㻝㤸ὤ⪰ٻ ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ Ạ㢹䚐ٻ㫵䟸ٻ❄⏈ٻ䚐␠㢨ㇵٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾Ḕٻⵝ㾌䚐ٻ 󰶒㟤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻ䞈䚍㣅㟝㡸ٻ㢰㡰䇘㫴ٻ㙾㙸㉐ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻ ḩἽ䚌㫴ٻ㙾⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ Ἤ⤤ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ▄ٻ㉬ⶼٻ㣠㻝㤸䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ 㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾⒈⢰⓸ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻ㣄㷨ٻⵝ㤸╌⳴⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ 㣠㻝㤸䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
❄䚐ٻ㤸㫴ٻⵊ㜄⓸ٻڜڞ㛨⑅䉤ڃⷸ⓸ٻ䑄⬘ڄ⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘ډ
㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺⏈ٻ㤸㫴
㾨⮈⢰㜄⏈ٻ␘㢀ٻ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㛺㏩⏼␘ډ
⬑ᴸٻᶨ㤸㫴 ڃڭڋڎڄ
⏼䀼㾨☐⳨ٻ㤸㫴
⮈⯜
㵁㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻ㢨⴬㫴㢌ٻ㍟㣄
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㦹⪌ ⬘㍌
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ ڃڟڝڈڑڋڄ 㚱ٻڍڐڋ ⬘
ڜڜڜٻ㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴 㚱ٻڎڋ ⬘
ڞڤګڜὤ㨴㜄ٻὤ㸼⪰ٻ▄⏈ڃ⬘㍌⏈ٻڍڎ㉡㐐⓸ڇ㚱ٻڎڋ㸼ᴸ󰵾ڇٻڍ䟀㜄ٻڌ䟀ٻ䙀⣌㎠⪰ٻ䉤⡜⥘
㹠㜵䚐ٻ󰶒㟤㢹⏼␘ډٻ㤼㤸⯜☐⇌ٻ㐥䆠⦐⯜☐⦐ٻ䚌⮨ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙⬘㍌⪰ٻ⏌㢰ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼ ␘ڄډ
ڜڜڜ 㚀㾨⫠ٻ㤸㫴ٻ㢌ٻ䇸㢌ٻ㍌ ڇٻἬᶷ㡴 ڨڼۏێېێۃۄۏڼٻڝڼۏۏۀۍ۔ٻڞۊډڇٻڧۏڿډ
㹠㜵ᴴ⏙⬘㍌⪰ٻ⏌⫨ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډڃ ೸ ګډڎڍڄ
20
⬘㍌⏈ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㉘㥉 ڇٻ㣠㈑㐐ٻ┍㣅㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬ㛨㫼㍌⦑ٻ㹠㜵ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ㐐ᴸ㢨ٻ㨸㛨☘⮤
⬘㍌ᴴٻ㤵㛨㬅⏼␘ ډ
㵬㦤
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚌⥘⮨೸ ګډڍڐ
ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⥘⮨೸ ګډڌړڎ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
㣙ὤᴸٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ󰶒㟤⏈ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾰Ḕٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڜڜڜ 㚀㾨⢰㢬ᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㍌⮹㡴ٻ⽀⣐☐㝴ٻ㻐䚌ٻ䟸ٻ⸨Ḵ㐐ᴸ㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ␠⢰㫴⮤ٻ⇢㡴ٻ㝜
⓸㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝㐐ٻڜڜڜ 㚀㾨⢰㢬ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㇠㟝㢨ٻ㬛㙸㫼ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
⏼䀼ٻ㍌㋀ٻᶨ㤸㫴⏈ٻ㻝㤸㢨ٻ╌㛨㢼㫴ٻ㙾㡰⳴⦐ٻ㇠㟝ٻ㤸㜄ٻ㻝㤸䚨㚰ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
Ạ㢹䟸⇌ٻ㣙ὤᴸٻ⸨㦨䟸ٻ㻝⺸䢼ٻ㻝㤸╌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ⵌ⸩㤵㡰⦐ٻ㻝㤸䚌㜠 ㇠㟝䚨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ ㇵ㉬䚐ٻ⇨㟝㡴ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڇٻ㻝㤸ὤ㢌ٻ㉘⮹㉐⪰ٻ㵬㦤䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㇠㟝ٻ䟸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ᴴٻᵅ㣄ὤٻ⡜ᶤ㠀㫴⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㢨⤤ٻ󰶒㟤ٻᶨ㤸㫴
⪰ٻ⾰ὤ㤸㜄ٻ㾨⮈⢰㢌ٻ㤸㠄㡸ٻⅸḔٻ㐐㠄䚐ḧ㜄㉐ٻ㐑䜴㨰㛨㚰ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㋀⯜⣽ٻ䖐㐐
㚕㥉⯜⏼䉤㢌G㞰㯱G㙸⣌㜄⏈Gᶨ㤸㫴㢌G㋀⯜⣽㡸G䖐㐐䚌⏈G⫼䆠ᴴG䖐 㐐╌㛨G㢼㏩⏼␘ UG㋀⯜⣽㢨G⒈G㤵㛨㫴ὤG㤸㜄Gㇼ⦐㟨Gᶨ㤸㫴⪰G㨴⽸
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
䚨G㨰㐡㐐㝘UG
ᶨ㤸㫴⫼䆠 ㉘⮹
⊭ㇽ
⊭ㇽ
㝘⥀㫴ㇽ
㤸㫴⣽㢨ٻ㻝⺸䢼ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㋀⯜⣽㢨ٻ㤵㛨㥬ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇼ⦐㟨ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㨴⽸䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐 㝘ډ
ᶨ㤸㫴ᴴٻ␘ٻ㋀⯜╌㛼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇼ⦐㟨ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ≗㛨㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
⏼䀼㍌㋀ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ⚀ٻᶨ㤸㫴㢌ٻ㦹⪌㝴ٻ㇠㟝㦤ᶨ㜄ٻ♤⢰ ⫼䆠ᴴٻ䖐㐐
╌㫴ٻ㙾ᶤ⇌ ⫼䆠⇌ ⫼䆠ᴴٻ䖐㐐╔ٻ󰶒㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ٻ䞉 㢬䚐ٻ䟸ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ٻٻ ᴴٻ⇌䇴⇌⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㢨ᶷ㡴ٻḔ㣙㢨
㙸⏼⮤ٻ󰶙㋁䚨㉐ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㐘ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
21
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄GḴ䚌㜠
㵁㡴ٻ㥉㫴䞈ㇵ㡴ٻ㾨⮈⢰ٻ⸬㷨㜄ٻ⇨㣙╌㛨ٻ㢼⏈ٻ⮈⯜⫠⇌ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜ ⫠㾨☐ ڃ 㐐䑄 ڄ 㜄ٻὤ⦑╌㛨ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ㟝⣽㡴ٻ㚱 ڍڑڨڝ 㢹⏼␘ ډ 㥉㫴䞈ื┍㜵ㇵื㢀㉥㡸ٻ⬂㢨ٻ㵁Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ󰶒㟤⇌ٻḔ䞈㫼㡰⦐ٻ㵁Ḕ 㐪㡸ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ٻ㟝⣽㢨ٻ⬂㡴ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻᶷ㢨ٻ䓬⫠ 䚝⏼␘ډ
⮈⯜
㢨⴬㫴㢌ٻ㤴㣙㣙㋀
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ㛺⏈ٻ󰶒㟤ٻ㾨⮈⢰⏈ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠⦐ٻ㢨⴬㫴⪰ٻ㤴㣙䚝⏼␘ ډٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨 ☐⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚌⮨ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻ㢨⴬㫴ᴴٻ㤴㣙╝⏼␘ ډ
⸬㷨㄄㢰ٻ㐐 ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㜄ٻὤ⦑
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ㉬䏬╌㛨ٻ㢼㡸ٻ㐐 ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㜄ٻὤ⦑
㨰㢌㇠䚡
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐ٻ◘㜄⏈ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐ᴴٻ⁽ٻ㵠ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⓸ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㜄ٻ⒤㢨
䉤ᴴٻ㤴㣙╌㫴ٻ㙾㏩⏼␘ ډ
㾨☐㢌ٻἼ㋁␜㣄⺴⪰ٻ⒈⤱䢼㫴ٻ㙾⓸⦑ٻ㨰㢌䚝㐐␘ ډ
ㇼ⦐㟨ٻڮڟٻ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⏈ٻ㸼ὤ䞈䚐ٻ䟸㜄ٻ㇠㟝䚌㜠ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
⮈⯜
㢨⴬㫴㢌ٻ㇡㥐ᴴٻ╌㫴ٻ㙾⓸⦑ٻ⸨䝬䚌ὤ
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㢌ٻ㘤ὤٻ⸨䝬㏘㠸㾌⪰ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻ㉘㥉㡸 䚨ٻ⋇㡰⮨ٻ㢨⴬㫴㢌ٻ㜼ὤ㾌ٻ⯯䚐ٻ㇡㥐⪰ٻ⸨䝬䚨㨰⮤ٻ␘⪬ٻ㢨⴬㫴 ☘㢌ٻ㇡㥐㝴ٻ䔠⬫㢨ٻᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ ډٻ㩅㟈䚐ٻ㢨⴬㫴㢌ٻ㹠㜵ٻ䟸ٻ㏘㠸 㾌⪰ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㜄ٻ㠸㾌䚨▄ὤ⪰ٻỀ㣙䚝⏼␘ ډ
ٽڧڪڞڦٽ 㜄ٻ㉘㥉䚌⮨ٻ㢨⴬㫴⪰ٻ㹠㜵䚔ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㛺Ḕٻڮڟ ⮈⯜ὤ㾨☐㜄 㤴㣙䚔ٻ㍌⓸ٻ㛺㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㹠㜵㐐㜄⏈ٻٽڧڪڞڦٽ ⪰ٻ䚨㥐䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
22
㵬㦤
㣠㈑㐐㢌ٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐㝴ٻ⇨㣙⮈⯜⫠㢌ٻ㤸䞌㜄ٻḴ䚌㜠೸ ګډڏڔ
ὤ⦑ᴴ⏙䚐ٻ⬘㍌೸ ګډڌڔڍ
ڮڟٻ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㸼ὤ䞈䚌⥘⮨ٻ೸ٻP.124
ڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐G㣙㵝䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ ڇٻڮڟ ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰ 㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک 㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴
1
㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ 㜤␘
2.
㾨☐ⵝ䛙㜄ٻ㨰㢌䚌⮤ڇ㵤㾩䚌 Ḕٻ㋀⫠ᴴٻ⇔⚀ᾀ㫴ٻ㾨☐⪰ٻ
㙼㡰⦐ٻㇱ㢹䚐␘
3.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰 ⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⏈ٻ䞉㐘䚌󰵡ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㣔ᴴٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㵬㦤
ڮڟٻ⮈⯜⫠㾨☐⪰ٻ㸼ὤ䞈䚌⥘⮨ٻ೸ٻP.124
23
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㻝㤸䚐␘
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻ㇠㟝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㻝㤸䚔ٻ䙸㟈ᴴٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ډ
1.
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠㢌ٻ㛅ἭḰٻ㻝㤸ὤ㢌ٻ㛅Ἥ㡸ٻ⬒㻈㛨㉐ٻ㉬䏬 䚐␘ ډ
㢨ٻ⚀ ڇٻ㤸㫴ٻ⢰ⷜ⮨㡴ٻ㠸⦐ٻ䚝⏼␘ ډ
㨰㢌㇠䚡
㛅ἭḰٻ㢀Ἥ㡸ٻⵌ␴⦐ٻ㉬䏬䚌㫴ٻ⫼㐡㐐㝘
2.
䂌㉰䏬㜄ٻ㻝㤸ὤ⪰ٻ⁶⏈␘
㻝㤸㢨ٻ㐐㣅╌Ḕٻ㙸⣌ٻ䖐㝴ٻᵍ㢨ٻ㻝㤸䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډٻ㻝㤸㢨ٻ↑⇌⮨ٻ 㤸㠄ٻ䙀⤠Ἤ⪰ٻ䂌㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻゅ㡰㐡㐐㝘 ډ ⵤ䉤⫠㢌ٻ㣈㟝⣽㜄ٻ♤⢰ٻ㻝㤸ٻ㐐ᴸ㡴ٻ␘⪹⏼␘ ډ
㻝㤸⣜䘸 ⇨㟝
㥄☥ 㻝㤸㐐㣅
㋀☥ 㻝㤸㝸⨀
㥄⮬ 㻝㤸ὤٻ❄⏈ٻⵤ䉤⫠㢌ٻ㢨ㇵٻڃ䂌㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻゅḔڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㻝㤸ὤ㜄㉐ٻ
⾰㐡㐐㝘 ډڄ
24
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴ٻㇱ㢹䚌ὤ
㻝㤸ⵤ䉤⫠ ڃڟڝڈڑڋڄ ⏈ٻ㢨ٻ㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼⏈ٻⵤ䉤⫠㢹⏼ ␘ډἬ⏈ٻ㫴㋁㐐ᴸ㢨ٻὬḔٻ㣠㻝㤸䚨㉐ٻⵌ⸩㤵㡰⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㛨 㙸㨰ٻ䓬⫠䚝⏼␘ ډ ⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰ 㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک 㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴 㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ
㜤␘
2.
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐␘
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
3.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰 ⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⏈ٻ䞉㐘䚌󰵡ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㣔ᴴٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㣙ὤᴸٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ⚀⏈ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⺸⫠䚨ٻ㨰㐐ὤٻⵈ⣁⏼␘
㥐ᶤ䚐ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻᶨ㦤䚌Ḕٻ㉐⏌䚐ٻḧ㜄ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㻝㤸ὤ ڃ ᵐⷸ䑄⬘ ڄ ⦐ٻ㻝㤸ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㻝㤸䚔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
㻝㤸ᶨ㤸㫴ٻ㻝㤸㐐ᴸ
ڟڝڈڑڋ 㚱ٻڍ 㐐ᴸ ڃڍڐ°ڞڄ
25
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰ 㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک 㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㜤␘
2.
㻝㤸ٻᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾴␘
3.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨㥐ٻ ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵
㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
㥐ᶤ䚐ٻⵤ䉤⫠⏈ٻᶨ㦤䚌Ḕٻ㉐⏌䚐ٻḧ㜄ٻ⸨Ḵ䚌㐡㐐㝘 ډ
ڜڞ 㛨␩䉤⪰G㇠㟝䚔G⚀⏈
㹠㜵㢨⇌ٻ㥉㫴䞈⮨㡸ٻ⸰ٻ⚀ٻ㣙㐐ᴸٻ㇠㟝䚌ᶤ⇌ȧ䀨䘜䉤㝴ٻ㥅㋁䚌 ⏈ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ȧ#% 㛨␩䉤⟫ⷸ⬘⟬⪰ٻ㥅㋁㐐䁐ȧᴴ㥉㟝䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻ㤸㠄 㡸ٻḩἽ䚌ὤ⪰ٻỀ䚝⏼␘ډ ⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻڜڞ㛨⑅䉤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄 㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک 㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㜤␘
2.
ڜڞ㛨␩䉤㟝ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻㇱ㢹䚐␘
3.
㤸㠄ڃڟڞ㢹⥙ڄ䀴㢨⽈䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㜨Ḕٻ䀴㢨⽈㡸ٻⵊ㡰⦐ٻ⾰⇬ ␘
26
4.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨㥐ٻ ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵
㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
5.
㤸㠄ٻ䙀⤠Ἤ⪰ٻ䂌㉰䏬㜄ٻ⁶⏈␘
ڜڞٻ㛨␩䉤ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤ
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻڜڞ㛨␩䉤ٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㥐ᶤ䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄 㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
1.
䂌㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻٻ㤸㠄ٻ䙀⤠Ἤ⪰ٻ⾴␘
1
ⵈ⦐ٻ㇠㟝䚌Ḕٻ㐪㡸ٻ⚀
2.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㜤␘
3.
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ⾴␘
4.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰 ⦐ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
⮈⯜
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⏈ٻ䞉㐘䚌󰵡ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㣔ᴴٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㤸㠄䙀⤠Ἤ⇌ٻ㥅㋁䀴㢨⽈㡴ٻ␜␜䢼ٻ⁶㙸ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ⚀⏈ٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㾨⮈⢰⇌ٻ㤸㠄䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻゅ㙸▄㐡㐐㝘 ډ
㾨⮈⢰ٻ㇠㟝㩅㜄ٻڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻゅᶤ⇌ٻ㤸㠄䙀⤠Ἤᴴٻ䀜㉰䏬㜄㉐ٻ⾔㫴ᶤ⇌ٻ䚌⮨ٻ⒤㢨
䉤ᴴٻ䑀㋄╔ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
ڜڞ 㛨⑅䉤⪰ٻ㇠㟝䚌⏈ٻ󰶒㟤㜄⏈ٻ㤸㫴㣈⣽㢌ٻ⫼䆠ᴴٻ⇌䇴⇌㫴ٻ㙾㡸ٻ㍌ٻ㢼㏩⏼␘ ډ
27
ᶨ㤸㫴⪰ٻ㉬䏬䚐␘
⸬ٻ㾨⮈⢰⪰ٻ㢨⴬ٻ㇠㟝䚼␘⮨ڇٻⵤ䉤⫠⪰ٻ㣙㵝䚌ὤٻ㤸㜄ٻ㤸㠄㢨ٻ῰ 㥬㢼⏈㫴ٻ䞉㢬䚨ٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘ډ
1.
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠک 㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴 㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ
㜤␘
2.
ᶨ㤸㫴ٻⵝ䛙㜄ٻ㨰㢌䚌⮤ٻڍᵐ⪰ٻ≗⏈␘
3.
ⵤ䉤⫠ڊ㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ␟Ḕٻ䚨㥐ٻ ⤼ⶸ⪰ٻڪګڠکḰٻⵌ␴㽕㡰⦐ٻ㟴
㫵㜠㉐ٻ㣔ἰ␘
㨰㢌㇠䚡
28
䚨㥐ٻ⤼ⶸ⏈ٻ䞉㐘䚌󰵡ٻ㟴㫵㜠㉐ٻⵤ䉤⫠ ڊ 㾨☐ٻ䀘ⶸ⪰ٻ㣔ᴴٻ㨰㐡㐐㝘 ډ
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