3-1 Before Use.......................................................................................................................................... 9
3-2 During Use........................................................................................................................................ 10
3-3 After Use ............................................................................................................................................11
3-4 Power Supply.....................................................................................................................................11
3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation ................................................................................................ 12
4. WEIGHING UNITS ................................................................................................................................. 13
4-2 Storing Units ..................................................................................................................................... 15
7-3 Calibration Using an External Weight............................................................................................... 30
7-4 Calibration Test Using an External Weight ....................................................................................... 32
(One-Touch Calibration, only for FZ-iWP series)
.......................................... 29
Functions
8. FUNCTION SWITCH AND INITIALIZATION ......................................................................................... 34
8-1 Permit or Inhibit................................................................................................................................. 34
8-2 Initializing the Balance...................................................................................................................... 35
9. FUNCTION TABLE ................................................................................................................................ 36
9-1 Structure and Sequence of the Function Table ................................................................................36
9-2 Display and Keys.............................................................................................................................. 36
1
9-3 Details of the Function Table ............................................................................................................ 37
9-4 Description of the Class “Environment, Display” .............................................................................. 40
9-5 Description of the Item “Data Output Mode”..................................................................................... 42
9-6 Description of the Item “Data Format” .............................................................................................. 43
9-7 Data Format Examples..................................................................................................................... 45
9-8 Description of the Item “Application Function”.................................................................................. 46
21. TERMS / INDEX ................................................................................................................................... 73
2
1. INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how the FZ-i WP series and the FX-i WP series balance works and how to get the
most out of it in terms of performance.
Read this manual thoroughly before using the balance and keep it at hand for future reference.
1-1 About This Manual
This manual consists of the following five parts:
Basic operation ...................... Describes precautions on handling the balance, balance construction
and basic balance operation.
Adapting to the environment .. Describes response adjustment and calibration.
Functions................................ Describes various functions of the balance.
RS-232C serial interface ........ Describes the interface which transmits data and controls the
Dust-tight and protected against water jets (complying with IP65), suitable to weigh powdery or liquid
material. A waterproof RS-232C cable (AX-KO2737-500) is available as an option.
Compact general-purpose balance, can be installed almost anywhere.
Casing construction, strong protection against dust and water.
Stabilization time of one second. When FAST is selected for the response rate, a stabilization time of
one second, to read a displayed value after a sample is placed on the pan, has been achieved.
Multiple weighing units with most of the common units used around the world.
Standard RS-232C serial interface to communicate with a computer and to output the Good
Laboratory Practice (GLP) data
Statistical calculation mode to statistically calculate the weight data, and display or output the sum,
maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum), average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation.
Comparator Indicators, displaying the comparison results.
Hold Function, provided for weighing a moving object such as an animal.
Breeze break, provided for the FZ-i WP series and the FX-120i WP / FX-200i WP / FX-300i WP, for
more accurate weighing.
Underhook, provided for suspended weighing.
As options, the USB interface (FXi -02), the Ethernet interface (FXi -08) and the built-in battery unit
(FXi -09) are available. When any one of these is used, the balance does not comply with IP65.
3
1-3 Compliance
Compliancewith FCC Rules
Please note that this device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This device has
been tested and has been found to comply with the limits of a Class A computing device pursuant to
Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. These rules are designed to provide reasonable protection against
interference when this device is operated in a commercial environment. If this unit is operated in a
residential area, it may cause some interference and under these circumstances the user would be
required to take, at his own expense, whatever measures are necessary to eliminate the interference.
(FCC = Federal Communications Commission in the U.S.A.)
Compliance with EMC Directives
This device features radio interference suppression and safety regulation in compliance with
the following Council Directives
Council directive 89/336/EEC EN61326 EMC directive
Council directive 73/23/EEC EN60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment
The CE mark is an official mandatory European marking.
Please note that any electronic product must comply with local laws and regulations when sold or
used anywhere outside Europe.
4
5
6
2. UNPACKING THE BALANCE
A
A
A
A
A
2-1 Unpacking
The balance is a precision instrument. Unpack the balance carefully. Keep the packing material to be used
for transporting the balance in the future.
The packing contents depend on the balance model. See the illustrations to confirm that everything is
contained.
The breeze break
ssemble the breeze break as shown below.
Follow the numbered sequence.
4
2
1
3
The breeze break is
an accessory for
FZ-i WP series,
FX-120i WP,
FX-200i WP,
FX-300i WP .
Display
Bubble spirit
level
Keys
Weighing pan
Pan support
Pan boss
Waterproof diaphragm
When attaching the pan
support, use much care not
to deform the diaphragm.
Main unit
Leveling foot
Main unit cover
RS-232C serial interface
C adapter jack
C adapter plug
Main unit rear
C adapter
Note
Please confirm that the AC adapter
type is correct for your local voltage
and receptacle type.
7
C adapter ID label
The AC adapter plug is protected against dust and may be difficult to
insert. When inserting the plug, turn the plug while pushing on it.
To use as a dust and waterproof balance, cover the RS-232C
interface connector, or connect the waterproof RS-232C cable
Terminal cover
Grounding terminal
2-2 Installing the Balance
Install the balance as follows:
1. Place the balance on a solid weighing table. Refer to “3. PRECAUTIONS” for installing the balance.
2. In case of FZ-i WP series and FX-120i WP / FX-200i WP / FX-300i WP
Assemble the pan support, weighing pan and breeze break, on the balance as shown in the
illustration on page 7.
In case of FX-1200i WP / FX-2000i WP / FX-3000i WP
Assemble the pan support and weighing pan on the balance as shown in the illustration on page 7.
3. Adjust the leveling feet to level the balance. Confirm it using the bubble spirit level.
4. Confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for the local voltage and power receptacle type.
5. Connect the AC adapter to the balance. Warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes with nothing
on the weighing pan.
Note
The AC adapter plug is protected against dust and may be difficult to insert. When inserting the
plug, turn the plug while pushing on it.
8
3. PRECAUTIONS
To get the optimum performance from the balance and acquire accurate weight data, note the following:
3-1 Before Use
The meaning of IP65 is "No ingress of dust. Projected against water jets".
If a powerful water jet is used or the balance is immersed in water, the
ingress of water may cause damage to the balance.
Confirm that "the plug is inserted firmly into the AC adapter jack" and "the
RS-232C interface connector is covered using the terminal cover or the
waterproof RS-232C cable (AX-KO2737-500) is connected", when using
as a dust and waterproof balance.
When the balance is used without the terminal cover on the RS-232C
interface connector or a standard RS-232C cable is used, the balance
does not comply with IP65.
Install the balance in an environment where the temperature and humidity
are not excessive. The best operating temperature is about 20°C / 68°F at
about 50% relative humidity.
Install the balance where it is not exposed to direct sunlight and it is not
affected by heaters or air conditioners.
Install the balance where it is free of dust.
Install the balance away from equipment which produces magnetic fields.
Install the balance in a stable place avoiding vibration and shock. Corners
of rooms on the first floor are best, as they are less prone to vibration.
The weighing table should be solid and free from vibration, drafts and as
level as possible.
Level the balance by adjusting the leveling feet and confirm it using the
bubble spirit level.
Ensure a stable power source when using the AC adapter.
Plug in the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes.
Calibrate the balance before use or after having moved it to another
location.
Caution
Do not install the balance where flammable or corrosive gas is present.
GoodNo good
Leveling foot
Bubble spirit level
9
3-2 During Use
The FZ-i WP series and the FX-i WP series balance has a casing with
high sealing performance due to its dust-tight and waterproof design.
Therefore, a very subtle change in the atmospheric pressure in the
installation site, for example, generated by opening or closing the door,
affects the weighing and may yield an unstable weight value. Wait for
the atmospheric pressure to stabilize before weighing.
If the residue of a powdery or liquid material is left on the waterproof
diaphragm or the pan boss, it may cause weighing errors. Clean them
before weighing.
If the waterproof diaphragm is deformed due to overloading, it may
cause weighing errors. Remove the load and wait for the waterproof
diaphragm to restore to the original shape before continuing with
weighing.
Discharge static electricity from the material to be weighed
(hereinafter referred to as the sample). When a sample could have a
static charge, the weight data is influenced. Ground the balance and
try the following:
Eliminate static electricity using the optional AD-1683 DC static
eliminator.
Try to keep the ambient humidity above 45%RH.
Use a metal shield case for a charged sample.
Wipe charged plastic samples with a moistened cloth.
This balance uses a strong magnet as part of the balance assembly,
so please use caution when weighing magnetic materials such as iron.
If there is a problem, use the underhook on the bottom of the balance
to suspend the material away from the influence of the magnet.
Eliminate the temperature difference between a sample and the
environment. When a sample is warmer (cooler) than the ambient
temperature, the sample will be lighter (heavier) than the true weight.
This error is due to a rising (falling) draft around the sample.
Make each weighing gently and quickly to avoid errors caused by the
evaporation of moisture from the sample or the absorption of moisture
by the sample.
Do not drop things upon the weighing pan, or place a sample on the
pan that is beyond the balance weighing capacity. Place a sample in
the center of the weighing pan.
Do not use a sharp instrument such as a pencil to press the keys. Use
your finger only.
Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to eliminate possible
errors.
Calibrate the balance periodically so as to eliminate possible errors.
Take into consideration the affect of air buoyancy on a sample when more accuracy is required.
10
Prevent foreign materials, such as powder, liquid and metal, from invading the area around the
weighing pan.
The breeze break (FZ-i WP series and FX-120i WP / FX-200i WP / FX-300i WP ) is provided as an
accessory. An anti-static treatment has been applied to the breeze break components, but they may
be charged with static electricity when they are unpacked or when the humidity is low. If the weight
value is unstable even when there are no drafts or the balance has a problem with repeatability,
remove the breeze break. Or wipe the clear plates with a moistened cloth, use the optional AD-1683
DC static eliminator or apply an anti-static spray.
3-3 After Use
Do not allow the balance to be immersed in water. Even though the balance complies with IP code,
the balance will not withstand being completely immersed in water.
Avoid mechanical shock to the balance.
Do not disassemble the balance. Contact the local A&D dealer if the balance needs service or repair.
Do not use organic solvents to clean the balance. Clean the balance with a lint free cloth that is
moistened with warm water and a mild detergent.
The edge of the weighing pan is sharp. Use much care when cleaning the pan.
3-4 Power Supply
When the AC adapter is connected, the balance is in the standby mode if the standby indicator is on
(refer to “3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation”). This is a normal state and does not harm the
balance. For accurate weighing, warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes before use.
11
3-5 Display Symbols and Key Operation
A
r
A
r
r
r
r
Key operation
Key operation affects how the balance functions. The basic key operations are:
“Press and release the key immediately” or “Press the key”
= normal key operation during measurement.
“Press and hold the key”.
Display symbols
Number of statistical data (Statistical calculation mode)
Displays the weight data relative to the weighing capacity,
in percentage, in the weighing mode (Capacity indicator)
Processing indicato
Stabilization indicato
Processing indicator
NET indicato
Standby indicato
Blinking
Response indicators
nimal mode indicato
Comparator indicators
Units
Interval output mode
Standby indicator
Weight data
Interal output mode
ctive indicator
Each key, when pressed or when pressed and held, functions as follows:
Key When pressed When pressed and held
Turns the display on or off. The standby indicator is displayed when the display is turned off. The
weighing mode is enabled when the display is turned on.
This key is available anytime. Pressing the key during operation will interrupt the operation and
turn the display off.
In the weighing mode, turns the minimum
weighing value on or off.
In the counting or percent mode, enters the
sample storing mode.
Switches the weighing units stored in the function
table. Refer to “4. WEIGHING UNITS”.
Cancels the operation when performing settings. Enters the calibration mode.
Outputs the weight data to a printer or personal
computer using the RS-232C serial interface,
depending on the function table settings.
Confirms the operation when performing settings.
Enters the function table mode.
Refer to “9. FUNCTION TABLE”.
Enters the response adjustment mode.
No function at the factory setting
By changing the function table:
Outputs “Title block” and “End block” for
GLP report.
Sets the display to zero.
12
4. WEIGHING UNITS
4-1 Units
With the FZ-i WP series and the FX-i WP series balance, the following weighing units and weighing
modes are available:
A unit or mode can be selected and stored in the function table as described on page 15.
If a weighing mode (or unit of weight) has been turned off, that mode or unit will be missing in the
sequence. Tael has four varieties, one of which can be selected and installed at the factory.
To select a unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.For details about the units and modes,
see the table below:
Name (unit, mode) Display
Gram g g 1 g
Counting mode pcs pcs
Percent mode % %
Ounce (Avoir) oz oz 28.349523125 g
Pound lb lb 453.59237 g
Pound/Ounce
Troy Ounce ozt ozt 31.1034768 g
Metric Carat ct ct 0.2 g
Momme 3.75 g
Pennyweight dwt dwt 1.55517384 g
Grain (UK) GN GN 0.06479891 g
Tael (HK general, Singapore) 37.7994 g
Tael (HK jewelry) 37.429 g
Tael (Taiwan) 37.5 g
Tael (China)
Tola (India) tol tol 11.6638038 g
Messghal
Programmable-unit (Multi-unit) MLT MLT
Loz LO
tl tl
Function table
(Storing mode)
Conversion factor
1 g =
1 Lb = 16 oz,
1 oz = 28.349523125 g
31.25 g
4.6875 g
13
The tables below indicate the weighing capacity and the minimum display for each unit, depending on
the balance model.
Tael (HK general, Singapore) 32.2755 58.2020 84.6575 0.0005
Tael (HK jewelry) 32.5950 58.7780 85.4950 0.0005
Tael (Taiwan) 32.5330 58.6670 85.3330 0.0005
Tael (China) 39.0400 70.4000 102.4000 0.0005
Tola (India) 104.597 188.618 274.353 0.001
Messghal 260.265 469.335 682.665 0.005
i WPFX-2000i WP FX-3000i WP
Capacity
Minimum display
14
4-2 Storing Units
The units or modes can be selected and stored in the function table. The sequence of displaying the
units or modes can be arranged in the function table so as to fit the frequency of use.
Select a unit or mode and arrange the sequence of display as follows:
1 Press and hold the
function table is displayed.
2 Press the SAMPLE key several times to display Unit .
3 Press the PRINT key to enter the unit selection mode.
4 Specify a unit or mode in the order to be displayed using the
following keys.
SAMPLE key To sequentially display the units.
RE-ZERO key To specify a unit or mode. The stabilization
SAMPLE key until ba5fncof the
indicator appears when the displayed unit or
mode is specified.
5 Press the
displays end and then displays the next menu of the function
table.
6 Press the CAL key to exit the function table. Then the balance
returns to the weighing mode with the unit specified first in step 4.
Notes
When the power is turned on, the scale displays the unit specified first in step 4.
In the weighing mode, to select a unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.
PRINT key to store the units or modes. The balance
15
5. WEIGHING
5-1 Basic Operation (Gram Mode)
1 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the
The balance displays 0.00 g. (The decimal point position
depends on the balance model.)
2 Place a sample on the pan or in the container.
3 Wait for the stabilization indicator to be displayed. Read the value.
While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the
will output the weight value, using the RS-232C serial interface.
Note
Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately , such as a
printer or a personal computer is required.
4 Remove the sample and container from the pan.
Notes
To use other units, press the MODE key and select an appropriate unit.
Press the SAMPLE key to turn on or off the minimum weighing value.
When the ON:OFF key is pressed with a container placed
on the weighing pan, the balance displays 0.00 g and
weighing is started,
RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare).
PRINT key
16
5-2 Counting Mode (PCS)
This is the mode to determine the number of objects in a sample based on the standard sample unit mass.
Unit mass means the mass of one sample. The smaller the variables in each sample unit mass are, the
more accurate the counting will be. The FZ-i WP series and the FX-i WP series balance is equipped with
the Automatic Counting Accuracy Improvement (ACAI) function to improve the counting accuracy.
Note
If the sample unit mass variable is too large, it may cause a counting error.
Selecting the counting mode
1 Press the MODE key to select 1pcs (counting mode).
Storing a sample unit mass
2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the sample unit mass
storing mode.
Even in the storing mode, pressing the
switch to the next mode.
3 To select the number of samples, press the SAMPLE key
several times. It may be set to 5, 10, 25, 50 or 100.
MODE key will
Note
A greater number of samples will yield more accurate
counting result.
4 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the
The number specified in step 3 appears.
e.g.: 25 0 is displayed if 25 is selected in step 3.
5 Place the number of samples specified on the pan.
In this example, 25 pieces.
6 Wait for the stabilization indicator to come on.
Press the
The balance displays 25
count samples with this unit mass. (The sample unit mass
stored, even if the AC adapter is removed, is maintained in
non-volatile memory.)
To improve the accuracy of the unit mass, proceed to step 8.
Notes
If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too
light and is not adequate to be used as the unit mass, it
displays lo . In that case, store the mass by some
quantity. For example, when the model with the minimum
weighing value of 0.01 g is used and 10 pieces of samples
weigh 0.05 g. Store 100 pieces of samples as 10 and multiply
the weighing result by 10.
RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare).
PRINT key to calculate and store the unit mass.
pcs
(counting mode) and is set to
17
If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too light
to aquire accurate weighing, it displays an error requiring the
addition of more samples to the specified number. In the
PCS
example above, 150-
Add 25 samples and press the PRINT key. When the unit
mass is stored correctly, the balance proceeds to the counting
mode.
appears, requiring 25 more samples.
Counting operation
7 Place the samples to be counted on the pan.
While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the PRINT key
will output the weight value, using the RS-232C serial interface.
Note
Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately , such as a
printer or a personal computer is required.
Counting mode using the ACAI function
The ACAI is a function that improves the accuracy of the unit
mass automatically by increasing the number of samples and
averaging the unit mass variable to minimize the weighing error,
as the counting process proceeds.
8 If a few more samples are added, the processing indicator turns on. To prevent an error, add three or
more. The processing indicator does not turn on if overloaded. Try to add the same number of
samples as displayed.
9 The balance re-calculates the unit mass while the processing indicator is blinking. Do not touch the
balance or samples on the pan until the processing indicator turns off.
10 Counting accuracy is improved when the processing indicator turns off.
Each time the above operation is performed, a more accurate unit mass will be obtained. There is
no definite upper limit of ACAI range for the number of samples exceeding 100. Try to add the
same number of samples as displayed.
11 Remove all the samples used in ACAI and proceed with the counting operation using the improved
unit mass.
18
5-3 Percent Mode (%)
This is the mode to display the weight value in percentage compared to a 100% reference mass and is
used for target weighing or checking the sample variable.
Selecting the percent mode
1 Press the MODE key to select % (percent mode).
Storing the 100% reference mass
2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the 100% reference mass
storing mode.
Even in the storing mode, pressing the
to the next mode.
3 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.
Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The
balance displays 100 0 % .
4 Place the sample to be set as the 100% reference mass on the
pan or in the container.
5 Press the
balance displays 100.00 % . (The decimal point position depends
on the reference value. The reference mass stored, even if the
AC adapter is removed, is maintained in non-volatile memory.)
Note
If the balance judges that the mass of the sample is too light to
be used as a reference, it displays lo . Do not use the sample.
6 Remove the sample.
PRINT key to store the reference mass. The
MODE key will switch
Reading the percentage
7 Place a sample to be compared to the reference mass on the
pan. The displayed percentage is based on the 100% reference
mass.
While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the
will output the weight value, using the RS-232C serial interface.
PRINT key
Note
Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately , such as a
printer or a personal computer is required.
19
5-4 Statistical Calculation Mode
The statistical calculation mode statistically calculates the weight data, and displays or outputs the
results. To use the statistical calculation mode, set the "Application function (apf)" parameter of
“Application (ap fnc)” in the function table to “2”, as described below.
Statistical items available are number of data, sum, maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum),
average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. What statistical items to output can be selected
from the three modes in the function table.
The wrong data input can be canceled by the key operation, if immediately after the input.
Turning the balance off will delete the statistical data.
The standard deviation and coefficient of variation are obtained by the equation below:
Standard deviation= where Xi is the i-th weight data, N is number of data.
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation (CV)= x 100 (%)
Average
5-4-1 Getting Started
Switching to the Statistical Function Mode (Changing The Function Table)
1 Press and hold the SAMPLE key until ba5fnc of
the function table is displayed, then release the key.
2 Press the SAMPLE key several times to display
ap fnc.
3 Press the PRINT key to display apf 0.
4 Press the RE-ZERO key to display apf 2.
To select statistical items to output, go to step 5.
To store the statistical function mode setting, go to
step 7.
To disable the statistical calculation mode, press
the RE-ZERO key to select apf 0.
20
Selecting the statistical items to output
5 Press the SAMPLE key to display 5taf 0 .
6 Press the
In the example, 5taf 1 is selected to output the number of data,
sum, maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum) and average.
Parameter Description
0 Number of data, sum
1
2
7 Press the
Note
The statistical calculation mode will be enabled using
the ON:OFF key or when the power is turned on.
RE-ZERO key to select the output items.
Number of data, sum
Maximum, minimum, range (maximum – minimum), average
Number of data, sum
Maximum, minimum, range (maximum – minimum), average,
Standard deviation, coefficient of variation
PRINT key to store the setting.
8 Press the
CAL key to return to the weighing mode.
Selecting the unit
9 Press the MODE key to select the unit to be used for
the statistical calculation mode.
Notes
Selecting the unit using the MODE key is not available after the data
is entered. In this case, clear the data as described on page 24 and
select the unit using the MODE key.
When the unit used for the statistical calculation mode is to be enabled
upon power-on, select the unit in “Unit (Unit)” of the function table
beforehand.
21
5-4-2 Using The Statistical Calculation Mode
Entering data for statistical calculation
Use the following keys to operate the statistical calculation mode.
MODE key
SAMPLE key........ Turns the minimum display on or off, in the weighing mode.
............
When the data is entered, moves between the displaying items (weighing mode,
statistical results and data operation) each time the key is pressed.
When no data has been entered, selects the unit.
RE-ZERO key
......
Sets the display to zero in the weighing mode.
PRINT key............ Outputs the data number and the weight data and includes the weight data to
statistical calculation in the weighing mode. (Output is not in the data format
specified in the function table because of the data number added.)
Outputs the statistical results while the statistical results are displayed. (Output is
not in the data format specified in the function table.)
CAL key................ Returns to the weighing mode.
1 Press the
RE-ZERO key to set the display to zero.
2 Place the sample on the weighing pan and wait for the
stabilization indicator to turn on.
3 Press the PRINT key to add the data displayed to statistical
calculation. The number of data on the upper left of the display
increases by 1.
4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each weighing.
22
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