Rheem GHE80SS, GHE80SU, GHE100SS, GHE100SU Installation Manual

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Commercial High Efficiency Water Heater
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USE & CARE MANUAL
WITH INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CONTRACTOR
For use with the following models:
GHE80SS, GHE80SU GHE100SS, GHE100SU CATEGORY IV Models Fan Assisted Combustion
Recognize this symbol as an indication of important safety information!
NOTICE: This water heater is designed for use in a commercial application and the installation and maintenance of it should be performed by a qualified, licensed service professional. If the foregoing assumption is not appropriate, then we recommend that you obtain and retain our Residential Use & Care Manual.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
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FOR YOUR SAFETY!
-AVOID FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS
• Do not store or use gasoline, other flammable vapors or liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
• Doing so may result in a explosion or fire
- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch.
• Do not use any phone in your building
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's
phone. And follow the gas supplier's instructions.
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe place for future reference.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire de-
partment.
• Do not return to your building until authorized by the gas supplier or fire department.
-ALWAYS REFER TO THIS MANUAL
• Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance can cause injury, property damage, or death.
• Installation and service must be performed by a quali­fied installer, service agency, or gas supplier.
AP19520 (01/18)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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READ ALL SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety Information
Safety Precautions .................. 3-4
Introduction
Local Installation Regulations ........... 5
Water Heater Location ................. 5
Installation Instructions
Inspect Shipment ..................... 5
Water Supply Connections ............. 6
Gas Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Wiring ............................... 7
Typical Installation ..................... 8
Vent Installation
Information for Pipe and Fittings ......... 9
General Venting Information ............ 9
Joining Pipe and Fittings ............ 9-10
Vent Length Information ............ 11-12
Vent Terminal Precautions .......... 13-16
Horizontal Vent Installation .......... 17-19
Vertical Vent Installation ............ 20-22
Concentric Vent Installation ......... 23-29
Installation Checklist .................. 30
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There are many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and follow all safety messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol as an indication of importan safety information! This symbol alerts you to safety hazards that could result in physical harm or death.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or “NOTICE”.
These words mean:
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
An imminently hazardous situation that will result in death or serious injury.
A potentially hazardous situation that could result in death or serious injury and/or damage to property.
A potentially hazardous situation that may result in minor or moderate injury.
Operating Instructions
Ignition Instructions .................. 31
Water Temperature ................... 32
Emergency Shut Down ................ 32
User Interface .....................33-39
Care and Cleaning
Pressure Switch Inspection ............ 37
Venting Inspection .................... 37
Routine Maintenance ............ 37
Anode Inspection .................... 37
Seasonal Operation .................. 37
Venting System Inspection ............. 37
Troubleshooting
Before You Call For Service ......... 38-46
Alarm and Alert Codes ..............40-46
Customer Service
Parts List ........................... 47
Wiring Diagrams ................ 48
How to Obtain Service Assistance ...... 52
NOTICE:
Quick Guide for Water Heater Operating Conditions:
Min. Inlet Gas Pressure (at gas valve, during ignition to
full input):
Natural Gas: 3.5 In. WC LP Gas: 11.0 In. WC
Max. Inlet Gas Pressure (at gas valve, during ignition to full input):
Natural Gas: 10.5 In. WC LP Gas: 13.0 In. WC
Electrical:
120 Vac, 60 Hz., 7 amp min. powered required
Basic Clearances for Water Heaters:
To combustibles: 0" for sides and back; 6" for top Recommended for service: 24" for front and top
Attention is called to observe a specified procedure or maintain a specific condition.
2
General Safety Precautions
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DANGER
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To meet commercial water use needs, the temperature on this water heater is adjustable up to 185°F (85° C). However, water temperatures over 125°F (52° C) can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds. This is the preferred starting point for setting the control for supplying general purpose hot water.
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when setting the water temperature. The most energy efficient operation will result when the temperature setting is the lowest value that satisfies the needs consistent with the application.
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DANGER
HOT
The following chart details the relationship of water temperature and time to scald injury and may be used as a guide in determining the
safest water temperature for your applications.
TIME / TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
Temperature Time to Produce Serious Burn 120° F (49°C) More than 5 minutes 125° F (52°C) 11/2 to 2 minutes 130° F (54°C) About 30 seconds 135° F (57°C) About 10 seconds 140° F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds 145° F (63°C) Less than 3 seconds 150° F (66°C) About 11/2 seconds 155° F (68°C) About 1 second
The temperature of the water in the heater can be regulated by setting the temperature on the display (see pages 33 & 36). To comply with safety regulations the water heater temperature was set to 120°F (49°C) before the water heater was shipped from the factory. The illustration information on pages 33 & 36 shows the dis­play and how to adjust the water temperature.
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
BURN
Water temperature over 125°F can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds.
Childen, disabled and elderly persons are at greatest risk of being scalded.
See instructions manual begore setting temperature of water heater.
Fell water Before bathing or showering.
Temperature limiting valves are available, see manual.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after burner has shut off. To find the temperature of the hot water being delivered, turn on a hot water faucet, and place a thermometer in the hot water stream, and read the thermometer.
Status: Standby
120°
warm hot very hot
StatusSettings
Service
See Section "User Interface" (pages 33 & 36) for setting the temperature.
Hotter water increases the potential for hot water SCALDS.
NOTICE: Mixing valves are recommended for reducing point of use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water in branch water lines. It is recommended that a mixing valve complying with the Standard for Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves for Hot Water Distribution Systems, ASSE 1017 be installed. See page 6 for more details. For additional information, contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority.
Disable
3
General Safety Precautions
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FLAMMABLES
Flammable Vapors
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Can result in serious injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids
in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage or use of gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance can result in serious injury or death.
W ARNING
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use & Care Manual before attempting to install or operate this water heater. Especially the following General Safety Precautions. Failure to follow these warnings could result in a fire or explo­sion, causing property damage, bodily injury, or death. Should you have any problems understanding the instructions in this manual, STOP, and get help from a qualified installer, service technician, or gas supplier.
DANGER
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Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (adhesives, solvents, etc.) and the vapors they produce, are extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater. Be sure to read and follow the warning label pictured below as well as the other labels on the water heater, and warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in prop­erty damage, bodily injury, or death.
DANGER
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Failure to properly vent the water heater to the outdoors as outlined in the "Venting" section (see pages 8 through 29) of this manual can result in unsafe operation of the water heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, never operate this water heater unless it is properly vented and has an adequate air supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the vent system for proper installation at initial start-up and, at least, annually, thereafter. Refer to the "Maintenance" section (see page 37) of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspections.
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Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (which include but are not limited to adhesives, solvents, paint Thinners, etc.), and the vapors they produce are extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use, or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater or any other appliance. Be sure to read and follow the warning label pictured below and other labels on the water heater and in this manual. Failure to do so can result in property damage, bodily injury, or death.
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LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM MODELS — Propane (LP) gas, must be used with great caution.
• It is heavier than air and will collect first in lower areas making it hard to detect at nose level.
Make sure to look and smell for LP leaks before attempt­ing ignition of the water heater. Use a soapy solution to check all gas fittings and connections. Bubbling at a con­nection indicates a leak that must be corrected.
• When smelling to detect an LP leak, be sure to sniff near the floor too.
• Gas detectors are recommended in LP applications and their installation should be in accordance with the manu­facturer's recommendations and local laws, rules, regu­lations, or customs.
• It is recommended that more than one method be used to detect leaks in LP applications.
IF LP GAS IS PRESENT OR SUSPECTED:
• DO NOT attempt to find the cause yourself;
• DO NOT try to light any appliance;
• DO NOT touch any electrical switch;
• DO NOT use any phone in your building.
• Leave the building immediately and make sure your fam­ily and pets leave also.
• Leave the doors open for ventilation and contact the gas supplier, a qualified service agency or the fire depart­ment.
• Keep the area clear until the service call has been made, the leak is corrected, and a qualified agency has deter­mined the area to be safe. manual with special emphasis on the "Venting" section (Pages 8-29) and "Operation" section (Pages 31-32) prior to any installation work.
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Both LP and natural gas have an odorant added to help detection. Some people may not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If unsure or unfamiliar about the smell associated with LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier. Other conditions, such as "Odorant Fade", which causes the odorant to "fade" or diminish in intensity can also hide or camouflage a gas leak.
Read and Review this entire
DANGER
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Water heaters utilizing Liquefied Petroleum gas (LP) are different from natural gas models. A natural gas heater will not function safely on LP gas and vice versa. No attempt should ever be made to convert a heater from natural gas to LP gas. To avoid possible equipment damage, personal injury or fire: DO NOT connect this water heater to a fuel type not in accordance with the unit's data plate. Propane for propane units; natural gas for natural gas units. These units are not certified for any other type fuel.
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LP appliances should not be installed below-grade (for example, in a basement) if such installation is prohibited by federal, state, or local laws, rules, regulations or customs.
4
Introduction
LOCAL INSTALLATION REGULATIONS This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instructions, local codes, and utility company requirements. In the absence of local codes, the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 in the United States, or CAN/CSA B149.1 Installation Codes in Canada should be consulted.
LOCATION A. If this water heater is of the direct vent, all air for
combustion and all products of combustion are routed through the venting system, directly from the water heater to the outside of the building.
Otherwise, this unit can also be set up as a power
vent unit. Combustion air for a power vent unit will be obtained from the surrounding area. Ensure that there is an adequate air supply for the water heater, per the codes given above in the "Local Installation Regulations" section.
The water heater should be installed in a clean, dry
location as close as practical to the vent terminals. Long hot water lines should be insulated to conserve water and energy. The water heater and water lines should be protected from exposure to freezing temperatures.
B. A gas fired water heater should not be installed in a
space where liquids which give off flammable vapors are to be used or stored. Such liquids include gasoline, LP gas (butane and propane), paint or adhesives and their thinners, solvents or removers. Because of natural air movement in a room or other enclosed space, flammable vapors can be carried some distance from where their liquids are being used or stored. The open flame of the water heater’s main burner can ignite these vapors causing an explosion or fire which may result in severe burns, death, or property damage. For these reasons, in­stallation of a gas-fired water heater in a garage is not desirable.
C. All models are certified for installation on combusti-
ble floors and in alcoves. The minimum side and top clearance to walls and ceiling for providing protection of combustible materials are shown on the water heater’s rating label. A top and front clear­ance of 24 inches (61 cm) is recommended for in­spection and servicing.
NOTICE: Auxiliary catch pan installation MUST
conform to the applicable local codes.
CAUTION
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The water heater should not be located in an area where leakage of the tank or connections will result in damage to the area adjacent to it or to lower floors of the structure. When such areas cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable catch pan be installed under the water heater and adequately drained. The pan MUST NOT interfere with the operation of the water heater and access of the serviceable components.
D. RESTAURANT INSTALLATION: — If the water heater
is to be installed in a restaurant or other location where NSF International listing is required, this unit must be sealed to the floor, and other components must be added utilizing Rheem's UL listed NSF seal Kit (see kit listing on page 34). A factory designed
sealing kit is available from the distributor or store where the water heater was purchased. When installed according to the instructions supplied with the kit, these heaters will meet the NSF international requirements.
E. CORROSIVE ATMOSPHERES — The heater should
not be installed near an air supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons. For example, the air in beauty shops, dry cleaning establishments, photo processing labs, and storage areas for liquid and powdered bleaches or swimming pool chemicals often contain such hydrocarbons. The air there may be safe to breathe, but when it passes through a gas flame, corrosive elements are released that will shorten the life of any gas burning appliance. Propel­lants from common spray cans or gas leaks from re­frigeration equipment are highly corrosive after pass­ing through a flame. The limited warranty is voided when failure of the water heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (Refer to the Certificate of Limited Warranty for complete terms and conditions.)The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover any damage or defect caused by installation, attachment, or use of any special attachment, such as energy saving devices (other than those authorized by the manu­facturer) into, onto, or in conjunction with the water heater. The use of such unauthorized devices may shorten the life of the water heater and may endan­ger life and property. The manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for such loss or injury resulting from the use of such unauthorized devices.
1. INSPECT SHIPMENT — Check for possible dam­age that may have occurred durign shipping. The manufacturer’s responsibility ceases upon delivery of goods to the carrier in good condition. Any claims for damage, shortage in shipments, or non-delivery must be filed immediately against the carrier by the consignee.
One plastic bag is included, contains the Use & Care
Manual, and Warranty.
One box is included, contain the fitting plugs, 3 inch
elbow w/screen, exhaust tee w/condensate trap and instructions to install the neutralizer.
2. THERMAL EXPANSION — Determine if a check valve exists in the inlet water line. It may have been installed in the cold water line as a separate back flow preventer, or it may be part of a pressure reducing valve, water meter or water softener. A check valve located in the cold water inlet line can cause what is referred to as a ”closed water sys­tem”. A cold water inlet line with no check valve or back flow prevention device is referred to as an ”open” water system.
As water is heated, it expands in volume and
creates an increase in the pressure within the water system. This action is referred to as ”thermal expansion”. In an ”open” water system, expanding water, which exceeds the capacity of the water heater, flows back into the city main where the pressure is easily dissipated.
A ”closed water system”, however, prevents the
expanding water from flowing back into the main supply line and the result of ”thermal expansion” can create a rapid, and dangerous pressure increase in the water heater and system piping. This rapid pres­sure increase can quickly reach the safety
5
Installation
setting of the relief valve, causing it to operate during each heating cycle. Thermal expansion, and the resulting rapid, repeated expansion and contrac­tion of components in the water heater and piping system can cause premature failure of the relief valve and possibly the heater itself. Replacing the relief valve will not correct the problem!
The suggested method of controlling thermal
expansion is to install an expansion tank in the cold water line between the water heater and the check valve. The expansion tank is designed with an air cushion built in that compresses as the system pressure increases, thereby relieving the over pres­sure condition and eliminating the repeated operation of the relief valve. Other methods of controlling ther­mal expansion are also available. Contact your install­ing contractor, water supplier, or plumbing inspector for additional information regarding this subject.
If a recirculation line is installed, the return con-
nection should be made through a tee close to the inlet connection on the water heater. A check valve should always be installed in the recirculation line to prevent cold water from entering.
WATER CONNECTIONS — This water heater may be
connected individually, in multiples with others, or with an external hot water storage tank.
Inlet water connections are made to the lower
coupling on the heater, and outlet water connections are made to the upper coupling.
Each water heater is supplied with the necessary
components (diffuser tubes) to make the water connections that will ensure proper performance. The components are supplied in a bag attached to the water heater. If special instructions are required for any specific water heater, they will be included in the bag.
Cap or plug unused connections. Use only clean,
new galvanized steel, copper or approved plastic pipe for water connections. Local codes or regula­tions shall govern the exact type of material to be used.
The installation of unions on the inlet and outlet
water lines and a shut-off valve in at least the cold water inlet line is recommended, so the water heater may be easily disconnected for servicing. Dielectric unions are not required for protection of the water heater.
Mixing valves are recommended for reducing point
of use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water in branch water lines. It is recommended that a mixing valve complying with the Standard for Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves for Hot Water Distribution Systems, ASSE 1017 be installed. See page 3 for more details and contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for further information.
Thermometer(s) should be installed so that they
indicate the temperature of the water at or near the outlet of the water heater and storage tank(s) if provided. See Fig. 2.
3. RELIEF VALVE — A new factory installed combina­tion pressure and temperature relief valve, comply­ing with the Standard for Relief Valves and Auto­matic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, or Standard CSA 4.4, Tem­perature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves is provided with the water heater. No valve is to be placed between the relief valve and the water heater. For a circulating tank installation, the separate storage tank(s) must have similar protection. The pressure rating of the relief valve must not exceed 150 psi (1034 kPa) (160 psi for ASME mod marked on the front of the water heater.
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Connect the outlet of the relief valve to a suitable open drain. The discharge line must pitch downward from the valve to allow complete draining (by gravity) of the relief valve and discharge line, and be no smaller than the outlet of the valve. The end of the discharge line should not be threaded or concealed and should be protected from freezing. No valve of any type, restriction or reducer coupling should be installed in the discharge line. Local codes shall govern the installation of relief valves.
The Btu/h rating of the relief valve must equal or
exceed the Btu/h input of the water heater as marked on its rating plate.
4. GAS SUPPLY — The inlet gas pressure to the water heater must not exceed 10.5" wc (2.6 kPa) for Natural gas and 13.0" wc (3.2 kPa) for L.P. gas. The minimum inlet gas pressure (with main burner on) is shown on the rating plate. Check to see if high or low gas pressure is present and then contact the gas company for correction.
The gas line should be of adequate size to prevent
undue pressure drop (pressure should not drop more than 1.5", when going from standby to full blower speed condition). Sizing based upon information in Table 2, on page 24. No additional allowance is nec­essary for an ordinary number of fittings.
NOTE: The minimum inlet gas pressure (at gas
valve), during ignition to full input, should not be less than 3.5" WC for Nat. or 11" WC for LP.
A ground joint union and manual shutoff valve
should be installed in the gas line near the water heater so that the burner assembly may be easily removed. The shut-off valve must be readily acces­sible for turning on or off. See Fig. 2.
If a sediment trap is not incorporated as part of the
appliance, a sediment trap shall be installed down­stream of the equipment shutoff valve as close to the inlet of the appliance as practical at the time of the appliance installation. The sediment trap shall be either a tee fitting with a capped nipple in the bottom outlet or other device recognized as an effective sediment trap. See Fig. 2.
LEAK TESTING — The water heater and its gas
connections MUST be leak tested at normal operat­ing pressure before it is placed in operation. Turn ON
els), the maximum working pressure as
6
Installation
the manual gas shut-off valve near the water heater. Use a soapy water solution to test for gas leaks at all connections and fittings. Bubbles indicate a gas leak that must be corrected. The water heater factory connections to the gas valve should also be leak tested after placing the water heater in operation.
NEVER use open flame to test for gas leaks, as
bodily injury or property damage could result.
PRESSURE TESTING THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM —
The water heater and its manual gas shut-off valve MUST be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any high pressure testing of that system at pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (14” WC.
3.5 kPa).
The water heater MUST be isolated from the gas
piping system by closing the manual gas shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping at pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psi (14” WC / 3.5 kPa).
Figure 1
Figure 2 - Condensate Trap
Complete installation of wiring harnesses per in-
stallation instructions in kit.
5.
CONDENSATE
EXHAUST TEE & NEUTRALIZER -
elbow/condensate trap is located in the instal­lation kit along with the bag of neutralizer. Pour the neutralizer into the exhaust tee so that it is in the bottom. Then insert the exhaust tee onto the heater as shown in Figure 1. Using a 5/16" nut driver or ratchet, tighten the exhaust tee onto the heater.
CONDENSATE -
ciency appliance and has a condensate removal system. The exhaust tee incorporates a conden­sate trap and must be filled with water before operating the water heater. Pour about 1 cup of water into the exhaust tee.
SERVICING -
heater using a 5/16" nut driver or ratchet. Empty the condensate and neutralizer from the ex­haust elbow, and refill it with the new neutralizer (Rheem part number AP16770). Re-attach the exhaust tee to the heater. Pour approximately 1 cup of water into the exhaust tee. Re-attached the venting line is sloped away from the heater and down to a suitable inside drain. If the condensate outlet on this unit is lower than the drain, you must use a con­densate removal pump. It is also important that the condensate line is not exposed to freezing tempera­tures, or any other type of blockage. Plastic tubing should be the only material used for the condensate line. Steel, brass, copper, or other metals will be subject to corrosion and deterioration, so they are not recommended to be used for the condensate drain line. A second vent may be necessary to pre­vent condensate line vacuum lock if a long horizon­tal run is used. Also an increase to 1" tubing may be necessary.
6. WIRING — A correct polarity 120V 50/60 Hz power supply with suitable disconnect means, must be connected to the black and white leads provided. The maximum current draw by these models is 7 Amps. The water heater, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 in the United States, or CSA C22.1 Electrical Code, in Can­ada. Improper grounding or polarity may result in ab­normal operation of the unit. Refer on page 48 of this manual for the wiring diagram for this water heater.
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The water heater must be vented to the outdoors
as described in these instructions.
This is a condensing high effi-
Remove the exhaust elbow from the
. It is very important that the condensate
The exhaust
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DO NOT connect this water heater to an existing vent or chimney; it must be vented separately from all other ap­pliances, using only approved venting materials.
7
Installation
Vacuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
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Failure to properly vent the water heater to the outdoors as out­lined above and in the following section can result in unsafe opera­tion of the water heater causing bodily injury, explosion, fire or death.
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NOTICE: DO NOT use in conjunction with a GFCI. avoid the risk of fire, explosion or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, NEVER operate this water heater unless it is properly vented and has an adequate air supply for proper operation. It is important that the vent pipe engages fully into any pipe fitting and be kept in that position until the adhesive has fully cured. DO NOT drill or punch holes in the plastic pipe or fittings.
Figure 3. — Typical Installation Drawing.
To
7. VENTING —
NOTE: This unit can be vented either as a direct vent or power vent configuration.
NOTICE: This unit can be vented using only the below
recommended pipe material. Use only 2, 3, 4, or 6 inch diameter pipe.
Refer to local codes for restrictions on the use of PVC, CPVC, PP or ABS pipe and fittings. All exhaust venting materials for products installed in Canada must meet ULC-S636.
PVC (Schedule 40, ASTM D-1785)
CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F-441) ABS (Schedule 40, ASTM D-2661)(Not permitted in Canada)
PVC Cellular Core (Schedule 40, ASTM F-891)(Not
permitted in Canada) The fittings, other than the VENT TERMINAL,
should be equivalent to the following:
PVC (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D-2665)
To Gas Supply
Sediment Trap
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve
Discharge Line to suitable open drain
Manual Gas Shut Off
Gas Pipe to Gas Valve
Thermal Expansion Tank (Not Supplied) If required, install per local codes and tank manufacturer's instructions.
Shut -Off Valve
Vacuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
Hot Outlet
Cold Water Inlet
Air Gap 6"
If required, install per local codes and
valve manufacturer's instructions.
NOTES: The gas supply piping must be adequately supported and aligned to
minimize loads (forces) on the water heater’s gas valve and burner system.
8
!
Installation
CPVC (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM F-438) ABS (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D-2661)(Not permitted in Canada)
NOTICE: Use of PVC cellular core (ASTM-F891), ABS
Schedule 40, DWV cellular core (ASTM –F628), or Radel® (polyphenylsulfone) in non-metallic venting systems is prohibited.
The unit may be vented horizontally through a wall
or vertically through the roof. Pipe runs must be ad­equately supported along both vertical and horizontal runs. Maximum unsupported span is recommended to be no more than 4 feet. It is imperative that the first hanger be located on the horizontal run immedi­ately adjacent to the first 90-degree elbow from the vertical rise or at the blower outlet, in the case of a horizontal blower position. The support method used should isolate the vent pipe from floor joists or other structural members to help prevent the transmission of noise and vibration. DO NOT support, pin, or other­wise secure the venting system in a way that restricts the normal thermal expansion and contraction of the chosen venting material.
If the water heater is being installed as a replacement
for an existing power vented water heater, a thorough inspection of the existing venting system must be performed prior to any installation work. Verify that the correct materials, as detailed above, have been used and that the minimum or maximum vent length and terminal locations, as detailed in this manual, have been met. Carefully inspect the entire venting system for any signs of cracks or fractures, particu­larly at the joints between elbows or other fittings and the straight runs of vent pipe. Check the system for signs of sagging or other stresses in the joints as a result of misalignment of any components in the sys­tem. If any of these conditions are found, they must be corrected in accordance with the venting instruc­tions in this manual before completing the installation and putting the water heater into service.
Air Inlet Connection
Figure 4. — Vent Pipe Connection Locations
VENT PIPE CONNECTION — Note: It is recommended that a suitable rubber coupling
is used on the outlet vent connection.
Refer to Figure 4, for connecting the vent pipe to the
water heater. These models can be vented either as a direct vent or as a power vent water heater.
NOTICE: If the unit is installed as a power vent water heater, the vent terminal with screen must still be installed on the inlet air side.
Before starting the vent installation, careful planning
should be given to the routing and termination of the vent pipes. The length of the vent pipes (inlet and outlet) should be kept to a minimum. Also, see Figure 11 for vent terminal placement. Refer to the venting charts in Table 1 for the pipe sizes and the total equiv-
alent length of pipe that can be used. DO NOT exceed the equivalent length of pipe in the charts.
Depending on the size of pipe selected for venting
the water heater, it may be necessary to use a fitting for stepping up or down in pipe size to connect to the water heater. All models are shipped with 3" vent ter­minals with screen. If another size of pipe is used for venting the unit, the proper vent terminal must be installed.
When the unit is vented as a direct vent, through a
side wall, the vent terminals must be on the same exterior wall mounted horizontally and maintain a minimum distance between the centers of 24" (61 cm). See Figures 8, 9, and 11 for other vent terminal re­strictions.
JOINING PIPES AND FITTINGS – All pipe, fittings,
solvent cement, primers, and procedures, must con­form to American National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ ASTM) standards in the U.S. For Canada, all pipe, fit­tings, solvent cement, primers, and procedures must conform to ULC-S636 and vent manufacture specifi­cations.
CEMENTING JOINTS – All joints in the vent piping
must be properly sealed. Use of the following material is recommended:
PVC materials should use ASTM D-2564 grade
cement.
CPVC materials should use ASTM F-493 grade
cement.
ABS materials should use ASTM D-2235 grade
cement.
(ABS is not allowed in Canada)
Cleaner-Primer and Medium Body Solvent Cement
1. Cut the pipe end square, removing all jagged edges and burrs. Chamfer the end of the pipe, and, then, clean the fitting socket and pipe joint area to remove all dirt, grease, and moisture.
2. After checking pipe and socket for proper fit, wipe the socket and pipe with cleaner-primer. Apply a liberal coat of primer to the inside surface of the socket and the outside of the pipe. DO NOT allow the primer to dry before applying the cement.
3. Apply a thin coat of cement evenly in the socket. Quickly apply a heavy coat to the pipe end. Insert the pipe into the fitting with a slight twisting motion until it bottoms out.
NOTICE: Cement must be fluid; if not, re-coat.
4. Hold the pipe fitting for 30 seconds to prevent the ta­pered socket from pushing the pipe out of the fitting.
5. Wipe all excess cement from the joint with a rag. Allow 15 minutes for drying before handling. Cure time will vary according to fit, temperature, and humidity.
NOTICE: Stir the solvent cement frequently while using.
Use a natural bristle brush or the dauber supplied with the can. The proper brush size is one inch.
FOR PROPER INSTALLATION:
CAUTION
DO NOT use solvent cement that has become
curdled, lumpy or thickened.
DO NOT thin solvent cement. Observe shelf
precautions printed on the containers.
9
Installation
For applications below 32°F (0°C), use only low
temperature type solvent cement.
Appropriate solvent and cleaner must be used
for the type of vent pipe used (PVC, CPVC, PP, or ABS).
DANGER OF FIRE OR BODILY INJURY – Solvent cements and primers are highly flammable. Provide adequate ventilation and do not assemble near a heat source or open flame. DO NOT smoke. Avoid skin or eye contact. Observe all cautions and warn­ings on material containers.
DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION - Check to make sure
flue gases DO NOT recirculate into the air intake terminal when using direct venting. If the water heat­er is having service issues, flue recirculation may be a contributing factor. Even when the minimum vent terminal separation distances are followed, recirculation may still occur, depending upon the location outside the building, the distance from other buildings, proximity to corners, weather conditions, wind patterns, and snow depth. Periodically check to make sure that flue recirculation is not occurring. Signs of flue gas recirculation include frosted or fro­zen intake terminals, condensate in the intake terminal and venting system, oxidation, or white chalk mate­rial on the flame sensor or igniter shield. Correction to flue recirculation may involve angling the intake away from the exhaust terminal, increasing the dis­tance between them, or using inside air for combustion. Check to be sure the intake and exhaust terminals are not obstructed, especially during periods of below freezing weather.
All intake and exhaust venting components must
have the same diameter size. DO NOT use a different size on the intake and exhaust venting.
Be sure the condensate runs freely to a drain and
does not accumulate inside the water heater. In cold climates, precautions may need to be taken to insure that the condensate drain does not freeze. Make sure the condensate trap or drain loop is installed to prevent flue gases from being discharged into the room. Refer to the "Venting" section (page 8) of this manual for complete instructions on venting and condensate drainage.
Stress levels in the pipe and fittings can be
significantly increased by improper installation. If rigid pipe clamps are used to hold the pipe in place, or if the pipe cannot move freely through a wall penetration, the pipe may be directly stressed, or high thermal stresses may be formed when the pipe heats up and expands. Install accordingly to mini­mize such stresses. Follow the below procedure to vent through the wall.
1. Cut two holes for the pipe to pass through. The hole diameter should be 2.5" (6.4 cm) for 2" pipe, 3.5" (8.9 cm) for 3" pipe, and 6.5" (16.5 cm) for 6" pipe. Vent terminals must maintain a horizontal distance apart in the range of 24" to 36" (61 cm to 91 cm). Refer to Figure 5 for additional information.
2. Use the proper PVC cement (primer and adhesive) to secure the exhaust vent and air intake terminals provided with the water heater to the plastic pipes. The distance between the back edge of the exhaust vent terminal and the exterior wall (see Figure 10) must be 6 inches (12.7 cm) more for the exhaust vent terminal than the air intake terminal. Use the proper cement or sealant and assembly procedures to secure the vent connector joints between the terminal and the blower outlet. Provide support brackets for every 3 feet (.91 m) of horizontal vent beyond the intake terminal as seen in Figure 10.
Additional Fitting Considerations
Figure - 5. Examples of Elbows:
DO NOT use short sweep elbows. It is recommended to use only standard and/or long sweep elbows. See examples as shown.
DO NOT use
Short Sweep 90° Elbow
10
Good
Standard 90° Elbow
Best
Long Sweep 90° Elbow
Installation
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM VENT LENGTHS
Important information for all installations:
1) The minimum required venting is what is required to safely extend the
inlet and outlet vent pipes outside of the building.
2)
Each 90° elbow (standard or long sweep elbow) reduces the equivalent vent length by 5 feet (1.5m).
3) Each 45° elbow reduces the equivalent vent length by 2 1/2 feet (0.8m).
4) DO NOT mix pipe sizes for venting these models, use only one size of
pipe for all venting.
5) All vent terminations (horizontal or vertical) should be a minimum of 24 inches (61cm) and a maximum of 36 inches (91 cm) apart, as measured from center to center of terminals.
6) The maximum equivalent vent lengths, for inlet and outlet, must be within 20 equivalent feet (6.1m) of each other. Supplied vent terminal(s) are not included in the maximum equivalent vent length.
Exceeding the maximum equivalent vent lengths may cause the water heater to malfunction or cause a lock-out condition.
Feet to Meters
20 6.1
50 15.2
60 18.3
70 21.3
80 24.4
100 30.5
120 36.6
130 39.6
170 51.8
Power Vent
Inlet Models
GHE80SU-130(A)
or
GHE80SU-160(A)
GHE80SU-200(A)
GHE80SU-300(A)
GHE100SU-130(A)
or
GHE100SU-160(A)
GH100SU-200(A)
GHE100SU-250(A)
or
GHE100SU-300(A)
GHE100SU-350(A)
or
GHE100SU-400(A)
All Models
Altitude
Range
0-8999 Ft
(0-2743 m)
0-8000 ft
(0-2438 m)
0-8000 Ft
(0-2438 m)
0-8999 ft
(0-2743 m)
0-8999 ft
(0-2743 m)
0-8999 ft
(0-2743 m)
0-8999 ft
(0-2743 m)
See Below
Max Vent Length (Eq.Ft.)
Rigid Pipe Diameter
2" (5 cm) 3" (8 cm) 4" (10 cm) 6" (15 cm)
Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
1
(0.31 m)35(10.7 m)1(0.31 m)
N/A N/A
1
(0.31 m)65(19.8 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
135
(41.1 m)1(0.31 m)
185
(56.4 m)
185
(56.4 m)
185
(56.4 m)1(0.31 m)
185
(56.4 m)
185
(56.4 m)
185
(56.4 m)1(0.31 m)
100
(30.5 m)1(0.31 m)
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
135
(41.1 m)
Min Vent Length (Eq.Ft.)
Rigid Pipe Diameter
1
(0.31 m)15(4.6 m)1(0.31 m)15(4.6 m)1(0.31 m)15(4.6 m)1(0.31 m)15(4.6 m)
TABLE 1. POWER VENTING – RIGID VENT PIPING: PVC, CPVC, ABS, PP – MAX VENT LENGTHS
Models GHE80SU-200(A) & GHE80SU-300(A) are limited to an altitude of 8000 ft, while all other models are limited to 8999 ft.
11
Installation
Power Direct Vent
Inlet Models
GHE80SU-130(A)
or
GHE80SU-160(A)
GH80SU-200(A)
or
GHE80SU-300(A)
GHE100SU-130(A)
or
GHE100SU-160(A)
GH100SU-200(A)
or
GHE100SU-250(A)
or
GHE100SU-300(A)
GHE100SU-350(A)
or
GHE100SU-400(A)
All Models
Max Vent Length (Eq.Ft.)
Rigid Pipe Diameter
Altitude
Range
0-2000
(0 - 609 m)
2001-8999
(610 - 2743 m)20(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)40(12.2 m)
0-8000 ft
(0-2438 m)
0-2000
(0 - 609 m)
2001-8999
(610 - 2743 m)20(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)40(12.2 m)55(16.8 m)
0-2000
(0 - 609 m)
2001-8999
(610 - 2743 m)20(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)40(12.2 m)55(16.8 m)
0-8999 ft
(0 - 2743 m)
2" (5 cm) 3" (8 cm) 4" (10 cm) 6" (15 cm)
Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet
20
(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)60(18.3 m)75(22.9 m)
55
(16.8 m)
20
(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)60(18.3 m)75(22.9 m)
20
(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)60(18.3 m)75(22.9 m)
20
(6.1 m)35(10.7 m)60(18.3 m)75(22.9 m)
N/A
N/A
50
(15.2 m)
65
(19.8 m)
Min Vent Length (Eq.Ft.)
Rigid Pipe Diameter
See Below
5
(1.5 m)15(15.2 m)5(1.5 m)15(15.2 m)5(1.5 m)15(15.2 m)5(1.5 m)15(15.2 m
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
120
(36.6 m)
70
(21.4 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
135
(41.1 m)
85
(25.9 m)
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
120
(36.6 m)
N/A N/A
(41.1 m)
N/A N/A
N/A
120
(36.6 m)
(41.1 m)
120
(36.6 m)
(41.1 m)
135
N/A
135
135
TABLE 2. POWER DIRECT VENTING LENGTHS
Models GHE80SU-200(A) & GHE80SU-300(A) are limited to an altitude of 8000 ft, while all other models are limited to 8999 ft.
For each 90° Elbow, reduce pipe length by five (5) feet. For each 45° Elbow, reduce pipe length by two and a half (2.5) feet.
Note: Vent pipe size should not be mixed for venting these units. Use same diameter pipe for all venting of the unit.
Venting Configurations are the Same for SS Models:
All power direct vent models can use 3 in. or 4 in. concentric venting the above vent lengths. 3 inch concentric vent can only be used with 3 inch rigid piping. 4 inch concentric vent can only be used with 3 inch rigid piping. DO NOT mismatch concentric vent terminations with different rigid piping as it may cause the heater to mal- function or cause a lock-out condition.
DO NOT use 2 inch rigid venting with concentric vent terminations. DO NOT use 6 inch rigid venting with concentric vent terminations.
Flexible Polypropylene pipe (ft)
Pipe Size (IN.) 3 4
Intake Exhaust Intake Exhaust
Max PV 0 60 0 60
Models GHE80SU-200(A) & GHE80SU-300(A) are limited to an altitude of 8000 ft, while all other models are limited to 8999 ft.
12
Figure 5
Vent Pipe
Min. 24" Max. 36"
Inlet Outlet
Installation
Sheet Metal Shield on Brick or Masonry Walls
Elbow can be a maximum of 1 inch from the wall.
vent terminal is at least 2 feet (0.61 m) away from any­thing that can be damaged by the condensate
HORIZONTAL VENT INSTALLATION – Once the vent terminal
location has been determined, make a hole through the exterior wall to accommodate the vent pipe. The vent pipe must exit the exterior wall horizontally only (See Figure 6).
Insert a small length of vent pipe through the wall, and
connect the coupling as shown in Figure 6. Connect the vent terminal as shown to the vent pipe on the exterior of the building. Seal any opening around the vent pipe or fittings with mortar or silicone caulk as shown in Figure
6.
Complete the rest of the vent pipe installation to the
water heater’s vent connector fitting on the blower outlet. If necessary, support the horizontal run
of pipe
as previously mentioned.
Short Piece of Vent Pipe
Pipe & Coupling
To the Water Heater
Figure 6 – Typical Horizontal Vent Installation
Vent Pipe
Inlet Vent Terminal with 1/2" Mesh Pro­tective Screen Inside
Outside of the Building Wall
Additional Considerations (See Figures 10 & 11)
1. DO NOT install vent terminals under any patio or deck.
2. To help prevent moisture from freezing on walls and under eaves, DO NOT locate outlet vent terminal on the side of a build ing with prevailing winter winds.
3. DO NOT terminate vent pipe directly on brick or masonry surfaces. Use a rust-resistant sheet metal backing plate behind vent. (See Figure 6.)
4. DO NOT locate vent terminal too close to shrubbery, since flue gases may damage them.
5. Caulk all cracks, seams and joints within 6 feet (1.83 m) of vent terminal.
6. All painted surfaces should be primed to lessen the chance of physical damage. Painted surfaces will require maintenance.
7. Make sure that all vent pipes exposed to cold conditions (attics, crawl spaces, etc.) have the proper slope and support to keep moisture from accumulating in the vent pipes. NOTE: Insulating of non-metallic vent materials is prohibited.
8. This water heater requires its own separate venting system. DO NOT connect the exhaust vent to an existing vent pipe or chimney.
WA RNING
!
Moisture in the flue gas will condense as it leaves the vent terminal. In cold weather this condensate can freeze on the exterior wall, under the eaves, and on surrounding objects. Some discoloration to the exterior of the building is to be expected; however, improper location or installation can result in severe damage to the structure or exterior finish of the building. In locations with extended amounts of time with temperatures under 40°F. (4°C.) and/or prevailing wind toward the outlet vent, make sure that the outlet
*Min. 12"(30.5 CM) Above Roof or
Min. 12"(30.5 CM) Above Anticipated Snow Level.
Max. 24"(61 cm) Above Roof (Without Additional Support)
Figure 7 – Vertical Vent Terminal Location
Elbows
* Min of 18"(46cm) for Canada
Vent Pipe Through Roof
VERTICAL VENT INSTALLATION – Once the vent
terminal location has been determined, make a hole through the roof and interior ceiling to accommodate the vent pipe. Complete the vent pipe installation to the water heater’s vent connector fitting on the blower outlet. Support vertical or horizontal runs as previously mentioned.
Install adequate flashing where the vent pipe
passes through the roof. Determine the vent terminal height and cut the vent pipe accordingly. Refer to Figure 9 for the proper vent terminal height. Connect the vent elbow onto the verti­cal pipe through the roof. Connect a short piece of vent pipe (approximately 3
" (7.6 cm)
long) to the elbow, and, then, join the vent terminal to the short piece of vent pipe.
VERTICAL VENT TERMINAL LOCATION – The location
of the vertical vent terminal depends on the following considerations (see Figure 7):
1. Minimum 12" (30.5 cm) above the roof 18" (46 cm) for Canada.
2. Minimum 12" (30.5 cm) inches above anticipated snow level.
3. Maximum 24" (61 cm) above roof level without addi­tional support for vent pipe.
4. 4 feet (1.22 m) from any gable, dormer or other roof structure with building interior access (i.e., vent, win­dow, etc.).
5. 10 feet (3.05 m) from any forced air inlet to the build­ing. Any fresh or make-up air inlet such as a dryer or furnace area is considered to be a forced air inlet.
6. Vent terminals are a minimum of 24" (61 cm) and a maximum of 36" horizontally apart.
13
D
V
V
E
FIXED CLOSED
O
P
ERA
BL
E
O
PE
R
A
BL
E
FIXE
D
CLOSED
v
v
B
L
F
C
B
v
v
v
X
B
B
B
A
J
C
I
H
X
v
M
K
v
G
A
Figure 8
Installation
VENT TERMINAL
V
AIR SUPPLY INLET
X
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location for Power Direct Vent
The following information should be used for determining the proper location of the vent terminal for direct vent water heaters.
Canadian Installations
A= Clearance above grade, veranda,
porch, deck or balcony.
B= Clearance to window or door that may
be opened.
C= Clearance to permanently closed
window.
D= Vertical Clearance to ventilated soffit
located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal.
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit. * *
F= Clearance to outside corner. * *
G= Clearance to inside corner. * *
H = Clearance to each side of center line
extended meter/regulator assembly. above
I = Clearance to service regulator vent
outlet.
J = Clearance to nonmechanical air supply
inlet to the building or the combustion air inlet of any other appliance..
12 inches (30 cm) 12 inches (30 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW).
* *
* *
3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.57
m) above the meter/regulator assembly.
3 feet (91 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000
Btuh (3 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW).
1
US Installations
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances.< 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Buth (3 kW) and < 50,000 Btuh (15 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
*
*
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances.< 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Buth (3 kW) and < 50,000 Btuh (15 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
2
K = Clearance to mechanical air supply
inlet.
L = Clearance above paved side walk or
paved driveway located on public property.
M = Clearance under veranda, porch, deck
or balcony.
1 In accordance with current CAN/CSA-B149.1 Installation Codes. 2 In accordance with current ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code. + A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family
dwellings and serves both dwellings.
*"Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier."
6 feet (1.83 m)
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet(3 m) horizontally.
7 feet (2.13 m)+ 7 feet (2.13 m)+
Not Allowed Not Allowed
14
Installation
DO NOT terminate near soffit vents or crawl space or other area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance hazard or cause property damage.
DO NOT locate the exhaust vent terminal where condensate or vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
DO NOT locate the exhaust vent terminal over public area or walkways where condensate or vapor can cause nui- sance or hazard.
DO NOT locate the vent terminal in proximity to plants/shrubs.
VENT INSTALLATION – Before proceeding, make certain you understand the procedure and cautions covered in the section “Joining Pipes and Fittings.”
POWER VENT INSTALLATION: Power venting is where the indoor air is used and
the exhaust is vented to the outside. Venting may be run horizontally through an outside wall or vertically through a roof through using either 2" (5.1 cm), 3" (7.6 cm), 4" (10.2 cm) or 6" (15.2 cm) diameter PVC, ABS or CPVC. This water heater is supplied with a screened intake elbow and exhaust coupling referred to as the air intake terminal and the exhaust vent terminal.
NOTE: Flexible PP vent kit is available for Power Vent con-
figurations, in either 3" or 4" diameters. These kits should be used for vertical venting only.
NOTICE: Use of PVC cellular core (ASTM-F891),
ABS Schedule 40, DWV cellular core (ASTM –F628), or Radel® (polyphenylsulfone) in non-metallic venting systems is prohibited.
In a horizontal application, it is important that
condensate not be allowed to buildup in the exhaust vent pipe. To prevent this from happening, the pipe should be installed with a slight upward slope of ¼” per foot. The vent system must be supported every 5 feet of vertical run and every 3 feet of horizontal run of vent pipe length.
Failure to properly support the vent piping with
hangers and clamps may result in damage to the water heater or venting system.
15
D
V
V
E
FIXED CLOSED
O
P
ERA
BL
E
O
PE
R
A
BL
E
FIXE
D
CLOSED
v
v
B
L
F
C
B
v
v
v
X
B
B
B
A
J
C
I
H
X
v
M
K
v
G
A
Figure 9
Installation
VENT TERMINAL
V
AIR SUPPLY INLET
X
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location for Power Vent
The following information should be used for determining the proper location of the vent terminal for direct vent water heaters.
Canadian Installations
A= Clearance above grade, veranda,
porch, deck or balcony.
B= Clearance to window or door that may
be opened.
C= Clearance to permanently closed
window.
D= Vertical Clearance to ventilated soffit
located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal.
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit. * *
F= Clearance to outside corner. * *
G= Clearance to inside corner. * *
H = Clearance to each side of center line
extended meter/regulator assembly. above
I = Clearance to service regulator vent
outlet.
J = Clearance to nonmechanical air supply
inlet to building or the combustion air inlet to any other appliance..
12 inches (30 cm) 12 inches (30 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW).
* *
* *
3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.57
m) above the meter/regulator assembly.
3 feet (91 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000
Btuh (3 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches (91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW).
1
US Installations
4 feet (1.2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 foot (300 mm) above opening.
*
*
4 feet (1.2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 foot (300 m) above opening.
2
K = Clearance to mechanical air supply
inlet.
L = Clearance above paved side walk or
paved driveway located on public property.
M = Clearance under veranda, porch, deck
or balcony.
6 feet (1.83 m)
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) horizontally.
7 feet (2.13 m)+ 7 feet (2.13 m)+
Not Allowed Not Allowed
1 In accordance with current CAN/CSA-B149.1 Installation Codes. 2 In accordance with current ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code. + A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family
dwellings and serves both dwellings.
"Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier."
*
16
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